12
Oikos OIK-02385 Sistla, S. A., Appling, A. P., Lewandowska, A. M., Taylor, B. N. and Wolf, A. A. 2015. Stoichiometric flexibility in response to fertilization along gradients of environmental and organismal nutrient richness. – Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.02385 Appendix 1 References used in stoichiometric flexibility meta-analysis Aalto, S. L. et al. 2012. Responses of algae, bacteria, Daphnia and natural parasite fauna of Daphnia to nutrient enrichment in mesocosms. – Hydrobiologia 715: 5–18. Ahern, K. S. et al. 2008. In situ field experiment shows Lyngbya majuscula (cyanobacterium) growth stimulated by added iron, phosphorus and nitrogen. – Harmful Algae 7: 389–404. Ajwa, H. et al. 1999. Changes in enzyme activities and microbial biomass of tallgrass prairie soil as related to burning and nitrogen fertilization. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 31: 769–777. Allison, S. D. et al. 2008. Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan boreal forest. – Global Chang. Biol. 14: 1156–1168. Baggett, L. P. et al. 2012. Stoichiometry, growth, and fecundity responses to nutrient enrichment by invertebrate grazers in sub-tropical turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum) meadows. – Mar. Biol. 160: 169–180. Boedeltje, G. et al. 2005. Combined effects of water column nitrate enrichment, sediment type and irradiance on growth and foliar nutrient concentrations of Potamogeton alpinus. – Freshwater Biol. 50: 1537–1547. Bowman, W. et al. 1993. Constraints of nutrient availability on primary production in two alpine tundra communities. – Ecology 74: 2085–2097. Boyer, K. et al. 2001. Salicornia virginica in a southern California salt marsh: seasonal patterns and a nutrient-enrichment experiment. – Wetlands 21: 315–326. Britton, a J. et al. 2008. Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition and fire on plant and soil chemistry in an alpine heathland. – Environ. Pollut. 156: 409–416. Bullejos, F. J. et al. 2010. Roles of phosphorus and ultraviolet radiation in the strength of phytoplankton-zooplankton coupling in a Mediterranean high mountain lake. – Limnol. Oceanogr. 55: 2549–2562. Burkholder, J. 1994. Comparative effects of water-column nitrate enrichment on eelgrass Zostera marina, shoalgrass Halodule wrightii and widgeongrass Ruppia maritima. – Mar. Ecol Prog.

Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    3

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

Oikos OIK-02385

Sistla, S. A., Appling, A. P., Lewandowska, A. M.,

Taylor, B. N. and Wolf, A. A. 2015. Stoichiometric

flexibility in response to fertilization along gradients of

environmental and organismal nutrient richness. –

Oikos doi: 10.1111/oik.02385

Appendix 1 References used in stoichiometric flexibility meta-analysis Aalto, S. L. et al. 2012. Responses of algae, bacteria, Daphnia and natural parasite fauna of

Daphnia to nutrient enrichment in mesocosms. – Hydrobiologia 715: 5–18.

Ahern, K. S. et al. 2008. In situ field experiment shows Lyngbya majuscula (cyanobacterium)

growth stimulated by added iron, phosphorus and nitrogen. – Harmful Algae 7: 389–404.

Ajwa, H. et al. 1999. Changes in enzyme activities and microbial biomass of tallgrass prairie soil as

related to burning and nitrogen fertilization. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 31: 769–777.

Allison, S. D. et al. 2008. Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan

boreal forest. – Global Chang. Biol. 14: 1156–1168.

Baggett, L. P. et al. 2012. Stoichiometry, growth, and fecundity responses to nutrient enrichment by

invertebrate grazers in sub-tropical turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum) meadows. – Mar. Biol.

160: 169–180.

Boedeltje, G. et al. 2005. Combined effects of water column nitrate enrichment, sediment type and

irradiance on growth and foliar nutrient concentrations of Potamogeton alpinus. – Freshwater

Biol. 50: 1537–1547.

Bowman, W. et al. 1993. Constraints of nutrient availability on primary production in two alpine

tundra communities. – Ecology 74: 2085–2097.

Boyer, K. et al. 2001. Salicornia virginica in a southern California salt marsh: seasonal patterns and

a nutrient-enrichment experiment. – Wetlands 21: 315–326.

Britton, a J. et al. 2008. Interactive effects of nitrogen deposition and fire on plant and soil

chemistry in an alpine heathland. – Environ. Pollut. 156: 409–416.

Bullejos, F. J. et al. 2010. Roles of phosphorus and ultraviolet radiation in the strength of

phytoplankton-zooplankton coupling in a Mediterranean high mountain lake. – Limnol.

Oceanogr. 55: 2549–2562.

Burkholder, J. 1994. Comparative effects of water-column nitrate enrichment on eelgrass Zostera

marina, shoalgrass Halodule wrightii and widgeongrass Ruppia maritima. – Mar. Ecol Prog.

Page 2: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

Ser. 105: 121–138.

Chappell, H. et al. 1999. Long-term effects of nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen availability in

coastal Douglas-fir forest floors. – Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63: 1448–1454.

Cordell, S. et al. 2001. Morphological and physiological adjustment to N and P fertilization in

nutrient-limited Metrosideros polymorpha canopy trees in Hawaii. – Tree Physiol.: 43–50.

Craine, J. et al. 2008. Nutrient concentration ratios and co‐limitation in South African grasslands. –

New Phytol. 179: 829–836.

Daoust, R. J. and Childers, D. L. 2004. Ecological effects of low-level phosphorus additions on two

plant communities in a neotropical freshwater wetland ecosystem. – Oecologia 141: 672–86.

De Graaff, M.-A. et al. 2004. Decomposition of soil and plant carbon from pasture systems after 9

years of exposure to elevated CO2: impact on C cycling and modeling. – Global Chang. Biol.

10: 1922–1935.

DeMarco, J. et al. 2014. Long-term experimental warming and nutrient additions increase

productivity in tall deciduous shrub tundra. – Ecosphere 5: 1–22.

Díez, B. et al. 2013. Water nutrient stoichiometry modifies the nutritional quality of phytoplankton

and somatic growth of crustacean mesozooplankton. – Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 489: 93–105.

Donali, E. et al. 2005. Pelagic response of a humic lake to three years of phosphorus addition. –

Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62: 322–332.

Drenovsky, R. and Richards, J. 2004. Critical N: P values: predicting nutrient deficiencies in desert

shrublands. – Plant Soil 259: 59–69.

Elser, J. J. et al. 2005. Effects of phosphorus enrichment and grazing snails on modern stromatolitic

microbial communities. – Freshwater Biol. 50: 1808–1825.

Erftemeijer, P. L. A. et al. 1994. The limited effect of in situ phosphorus and nitrogen additions to

seagrass beds on carbonate and terrigenous sediments in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. – J. Exp.

Mar. Biol. Ecol. 182: 123–140.

Falkenberg, L. J. et al. 2013. Contrasting resource limitations of marine primary producers:

implications for competitive interactions under enriched CO2 and nutrient regimes. –

Oecologia 172: 575–583.

Feller, I. C. 1995. Effects of nutrient enrichment on growth and herbivory of dwarf red mangrove

(Rhizophora mangle). – Ecol. Monogr. 65: 477–505.

Ferdie, M. and Fourqurean, J. 2004. Responses of seagrass communities to fertilization along a

gradient of relative availability of nitrogen and phosphorus in a carbonate environment. –

Limnol. Oceanogr. 49: 2082–2094.

Fisher, J. B. et al. 2013. Nutrient limitation in rainforests and cloud forests along a 3000-m

elevation gradient in the Peruvian Andes. – Oecologia 172: 889–902.

Page 3: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

Flückiger, W. and Braun, S. 1995. Revitalization of an alpine protective forest by fertilization. –

Plant Soil 169–169: 481–488.

Harrington, R. a. et al. 2001. Production and resource use efficiencies in N- and P-limited tropical

forests: a comparison of responses to long-term fertilization. – Ecosystems 4: 646–657.

Haugwitz, M. S. et al. 2011. Long-term microbial control of nutrient availability and plant biomass

in a subarctic-alpine heath after addition of carbon, fertilizer and fungicide. – Soil Biol.

Biochem. 43: 179–187.

Havens, K. E. et al. 1999. Littoral periphyton responses to nitrogen and phosphorus: an

experimental study in a subtropical lake. – Aquat. Bot. 63: 267–290.

Heiskanen, A. et al. 1996. Impact of planktonic food web structure on nutrient retention and loss

from a late summer pelagic system in the coastal northern Baltic Sea. – Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.

145: 195–208.

Hejcman, M. et al. 2010. The Rengen Grassland Experiment: relationship between soil and biomass

chemical properties, amount of elements applied and their uptake. – Plant Soil 333: 163–179.

Hillebrand, H. and Kahlert, M. 2001. Effect of grazing and nutrient supply on periphyton biomass

and nutrient stoichiometry in habitats of different productivity. – Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:

1881–1898.

Hoffmann, L. et al. 2006. Different reactions of Southern Ocean phytoplankton size classes to iron

fertilization. – Limnol. Oceanogr. 51: 1217–1229.

Jaschinski, S. and Sommer, U. 2008. Top–down and bottom–up control in an eelgrass–epiphyte

system. – Oikos: 119: 1745–1754.

Johnson, D. W. et al. 2006. Ponderosa pine responses to elevated CO2and nitrogen fertilization. –

Biogeochemistry 77: 157–175.

Kozovits, a. R. et al. 2007. Nutrient resorption and patterns of litter production and decomposition

in a Neotropical Savanna. – Funct. Ecol. 21: 1034–1043.

Lagomarsino, A. et al. 2006. Labile substrates quality as the main driving force of microbial

mineralization activity in a poplar plantation soil under elevated CO2 and nitrogen

fertilization. – Sci. Total Environ. 372: 256–265.

Li, L.-J. et al. 2011. Foliar N/P ratio and nutrient limitation to vegetation growth on Keerqin sandy

grassland of northeast China. – Grass Forage Sci. 66: 237–242.

Li, L. et al. 2012. Nitrogen and phosphorus resorption of Artemisia scoparia, Chenopodium

acuminatum, Cannabis sativa and Phragmites communis under nitrogen and phosphorus

additions in a semiarid grassland, China. – Plant Soil Environ. 10: 446–451.

Liess, A. et al. 2009. Light, nutrients and grazing interact to determine diatom species richness via

changes to productivity, nutrient state and grazer activity. – J. Ecol. 97: 326–336.

Page 4: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

Liu, J. et al. 2013a. Nitrogen to phosphorus ratios of tree species in response to elevated carbon

dioxide and nitrogen addition in subtropical forests. – Global Chang. Biol. 19: 208–216.

Liu, Y. et al. 2013b. Plant and soil responses of an alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau to multi-

level nitrogen addition. – Plant Soil 373: 515–529.

Lovelock, C. et al. 2004. The effect of nutrient enrichment on growth, photosynthesis and hydraulic

conductance of dwarf mangroves in Panama. – Funct. Ecol. 18: 25–33.

Lovett, G. M. and Goodale, C. L. 2011. A new conceptual model of nitrogen saturation based on

experimental nitrogen addition to an oak forest. – Ecosystems 14: 615–631.

Mack, M. C. et al. 2004. Ecosystem carbon storage in arctic tundra reduced by long-term nutrient

fertilization. – Nature 431: 440–443.

Mayor, J. R. et al. 2014. Species-specific responses of foliar nutrients to long-term nitrogen and

phosphorus additions in a lowland tropical forest. – J. Ecol. 102: 36–44.

McGlathery, K. 1995. Nutrient and grazing influences on a subtropical seagrass community. – Mar.

Ecol. Prog. Ser. Oldend. 122: 239–252.

McGlathery, K. et al. 1992. Nutrient limitation of the macroalga, Penicillus capitatus, associated

with subtropical seagrass meadows in Bermuda. – Estuaries 15: 18–25.

Michelsen, A. et al. 1999. Differential responses of grass and a dwarf shrub to long-term changes in

soil microbial biomass C, N and P following factorial addition of NPK fertilizer, fungicide

and labile carbon to a heath. – New Phytol. 143: 523–538.

Mörk, E. et al. 2009. Top–down and bottom–up regulation of macroalgal community structure on a

Kenyan reef. – Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 84: 331–336.

Murray, L. et al. 1992. Nitrogen versus phosphorus limitation for growth of an estuarine population

of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.). – Aquat. Bot. 44: 83–100.

Novotny, A. M. et al. 2007. Stoichiometric response of nitrogen-fixing and non-fixing dicots to

manipulations of CO2, nitrogen and diversity. – Oecologia 151: 687–96.

Pasquini, S. C. and Santiago, L. S. 2012. Nutrients limit photosynthesis in seedlings of a lowland

tropical forest tree species. – Oecologia 168: 311–119.

Persson, J. et al. 2008. Responses in zooplankton populations to food quality and quantity changes

after whole lake nutrient enrichment of an oligotrophic sub-alpine reservoir. – Aquat. Sci. 70:

142–155.

Peterson, B. J. et al. 1993. Biological responses of a tundra river to fertilization. – Ecology 74: 653–

672.

Reef, R. et al. 2012. The effect of nutrient enrichment on the growth, nucleic acid concentrations,

and elemental stoichiometry of coral reef macroalgae. – Ecol. Evol. 2: 1985–1995.

Rejmánková, E. and Komárková, J. 2000. A function of cyanobacterial mats in phosphorus-limited

Page 5: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

tropical wetlands. – Hydrobiologia 431: 135–153.

Romanı, A. et al. 2004. The influence of substratum type and nutrient supply on biofilm organic

matter utilization in streams. – Limnol. Oceanogr. 49: 1713–1721.

Rosemond, A. et al. 1993. Top–down and bottom–up control of stream periphyton : effects of

nutrients and herbivores. – Ecology 74: 1264–1280.

Rueth, H. et al. 2003. Responses of Engelmann spruce forests to nitrogen fertilization in the

Colorado Rocky Mountains. – Ecol. Appl. 13: 664–673.

Sarmiento, G. et al. 2006. Nitrogen and phosphorus as limiting factors for growth and primary

production in a flooded savanna in the Venezuelan Llanos. – J. Trop. Ecol. 22: 203–212.

Smolander, A. et al. 1994. Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly

limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962.

Spivak, A. et al. 2009. Epifaunal community composition and nutrient addition alter sediment

organic matter composition in a natural eelgrass Zostera marina bed: a field experiment. –

Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 376: 55–67.

Steinhart, G. et al. 1999. Nutrient limitation in Lago Chaiquenes (Parque Nacional Alerce Andino,

Chile): evidence from nutrient enrichment experiments and physiological assays. – Rev. Chil.

Hist. 72: 559–568.

Taylor, J. M. et al. 2012. Grazing minnows increase benthic autotrophy and enhance the response of

periphyton elemental composition to experimental phosphorus additions. – Freshwater. Sci.

31: 451–462.

Taylor, B. N. et al. 2014. Root length, biomass, tissue chemistry and mycorrhizal colonization

following 14 years of CO2 enrichment and 6 years of N fertilization in a warm temperate

forest. – Tree Physiol. 2: 1–11.

Teichberg, M. et al. 2008. Macroalgal responses to experimental nutrient enrichment in shallow

coastal waters: growth, internal nutrient pools and isotopic signatures. – Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.

368: 117–126.

Turner, B. L. and Joseph Wright, S. 2014. The response of microbial biomass and hydrolytic

enzymes to a decade of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium addition in a lowland tropical

rain forest. – Biogeochemistry 117: 115–130.

Udy, J. W. and Dennison, W. C. 1997. Growth and physiological responses of three seagrass

species to elevated sediment nutrients in Moreton Bay, Australia. – J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol.

217: 253–277.

Uliassi, D. and Ruess, R. 2002. Limitations to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in primary succession on

the Tanana River floodplain. – Ecology 83: 88–103.

Van Nieuwerburgh, L. et al. 2004. Growth and C: N: P ratios in copepods grazing on N-or Si-

Page 6: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

limited phytoplankton blooms. – Hydrobiologia 514: 57–72.

Ventura, M. et al. 2008. Effects of increased temperature and nutrient enrichment on the

stoichiometry of primary producers and consumers in temperate shallow lakes. – Freshwater

Biol. 53: 1434–1452.

Vitousek, P. 1998. Foliar and litter nutrients, nutrient resorption , and decomposition in Hawaiian

Metrosideros polymorpha. – Ecosystems 1: 401–407.

Vitousek, P. et al. 1993. Nutrient limitations to plant growth during primary succession in Hawaii

Volcanoes National Park. – Biogeochemistry 23: 197–215.

Von Oheimb, G. et al. 2010. N:P ratio and the nature of nutrient limitation in Calluna-dominated

heathlands. – Ecosystems 13: 317–327.

Vourlitis, G. L. et al. 2009. Effects of dry-season N input on the productivity and N storage of

Mediterranean-type shrublands. – Ecosystems 12: 473–488.

Vrede, T. et al. 2009. Effects of N:P loading ratios on phytoplankton community composition,

primary production and N fixation in a eutrophic lake. – Freshwater Biol. 54: 331–344.

Wesche, K. and Ronnenberg, K. 2009. Effects of NPK fertilisation in arid southern Mongolian

desert steppes. – Plant Ecol. 207: 93–105.

Wyatt, K. H. et al. 2010. The importance of nutrient co-limitation in regulating algal community

composition, productivity and algal-derived DOC in an oligotrophic marsh in interior Alaska.

– Freshwater Biol. 55: 1845–1860.

Zhang, Q. and Zak, J. C. 1998. Effects of water and nitrogen amendment on soil microbial biomass

and fine root production in a semi-arid environment in west Texas. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:

39–45.

Page 7: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962

Appendix 2 Linear regression results of modified PIv versus environmental N and P and initial biomass C:N, C:P and N:P for each column in Table 4. Responses tested were the modified PIv (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙

|𝑋𝑋𝑡𝑡−𝑋𝑋𝑐𝑐|𝑋𝑋𝑐𝑐

) of

C:N, C:P, and N:P of aquatic and terrestrial systems. Significant effects are denoted by: l (p ≤ .1), * (p ≤ 0.05), ** (p ≤ 0.01), *** (p ≤ 0.001).

Page 8: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962
Page 9: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962
Page 10: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962
Page 11: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962
Page 12: Oikos · Microbial biomass C and N, and respiratory activity in soil of repeatedly limed and N-and P-fertilized Norway spruce stands. – Soil Biol. Biochem. 26: 957–962