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Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus FarArchana Bhaskaran
Oncology Database Development Operations
28-Jan-2015
2 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Disclaimer
The opinions expressed in this presentation and on the following slides are solely those of the presenter and not necessarily those of Novartis. Novartis does not guarantee the accuracy or reliability of the information provided herein.
3 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Agenda
4 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Introduction
Present a high level overview of Novartis roadmap on metadata management and associated processes from inception to present.
What is Metadata?
Metadata is information about the data.
Metadata describes the domains and data elements used in clinical trials
• Example of metadata: variable names, type, derivation algorithm, codelists, etc.
5 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
MDR Roadmap
Novartis has defined an end to end process that governs the framework to define, maintain and use of metadata within a single repository to support all upstream and downstream processes and tools.
• Beginning:- iMDR - Interim MetaData Repository (Excel spreadsheets)
• Current:- MDR - off-the-shelf Oracle based global metadata management tool customized for
Novartis
• Future:- MDR – off-the-shelf Oracle based ‘Single Repository’ that enables the management
of Global standards and study level Metadata
6 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Hub
Standards Development / Modeling
MDR
Data Collection(CDMS)
Data Warehouse
Submission(SDTM, ADaM)
Like a center screw in a wheelthe Metadata (Standards) in the MDR drives all Implementation programs and data flow (hence process)
7 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Type of metadata maintained
Clinical Data Elements (CDE)
Controlled Terminology (CT)
Derivations and Imputations (DI)
Reference Tables (Lab/Non-Lab/Questionnaires)
Master Data Domains (MDD)
External Partners
8 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning(2009)..
iMDR – Interim MetaData Repository
Contained only global level metadata with no version control.
Metadata was defined and managed in excel spreadsheets for each type of metadata. E.g. CDE, CT, etc.
All files were stored and maintained in a central sharepoint location
9 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning (contd) Domain Sheet - Clinical Data Elements Tab
Data Elements were defined at Domain level. One spreadsheet for every domain referred as the domain sheet. E.g. AE, CM, etc.
The domain sheets contained metadata from collection through submission (SDTM)• ADaM metadata was maintained separately in Excel spreadsheets.
Each domain sheet contained two main tabs: Clinical Data Elements and Derivations/Imputations.
• Clinical Data Elements – Contained data elements from collection and submission (SDTM). Each element had 53 attributes that were defined
• Derivation/imputations – Contained details on the derivations for elements that were derived or imputed. Each derivation had 19 attributes that were defined.
10 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning (contd)Domain Sheet - Clinical Data Elements Tab
The Clinical Data Elements Tab
11 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning (contd.)Domain Sheet – Derivations/Imputations Tab
This sheet provides information regarding the derivations and imputations used within the data domain.
Derivation: a sequence of steps, logical or computational, from one result to another. The result is a new variable. Example of this method is AGE_DRV - If Date of Birth is present and non-missing then the derived variable will be calculated as Visit Date of Visit 1 minus the Date of Birth.
12 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning (contd.)Domain Sheet – Derivations/Imputations Tab
Imputation: Creating a value when all or part of the original variable is missing.
Example of this method is commonly found within dates• Data collected Mar1960• Data imputed 15Mar1960
13 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning (contd.)Controlled Terminology
Defines the codelist choices that are allowed in a domain for a given CDE.
Master controlled terminology was maintained in Excel sheet. Subsets (groups) of codelist values were maintained within CDMS system.
This sheet contained 24 attributes for each value defined in a codelist.
14 |CDISC NJ UG : Metadata Management – Our Journey Thus Far| Jan-2015| A. Bhaskaran| Business Use Only
Metadata Management – Our Beginning (contd.)QC measures
QC checks – SAS based programs to check for the completeness of the domain sheets based on pre-established rules.
Manual Review
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Metadata Management – Current (2013)
Metadata defined and maintained in an off-the-shelf Oracle based tool customized for Novartis.
A Central global metadata repository that holds all metadata that is easily accessible to all end users
The same concept from iMDR was adapted into the MDR tool.
The views were customized to match the iMDR sheets for ease of review and use by end users
Following key enhancements were made to the tool:
• Enabled workflow process for adding and approving new objects
• User friendly screens for codelist and lab reference tables were added
• Introduced online validation checks and QC reports
• Updated interface views for use by downstream systems
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Metadata Management – CurrentClinical Data Element View
Derivations/Imputation View
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Key Benefits Achieved Controlled and Audit trailed environment
Better quality gained by having on-line checks and built in QC reports
Efficiency gained in defining and maintenance of metadata. E.g. Codelist, lab reference tables, etc.
User friendly data entry screens for codelists and reference tables
Efficiency gained by providing improved interface views to the downstream systems
Reduced manual review steps
Instant access to all end users to browse metadata
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Current Challenges
18
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Metadata Management - Future
Support both Global Data Standards and Study level metadata needs
Support global & study level governance workflows
Enable integration with CDMS and CDISC - SHARE
Enable integration with upstream and downstream systems
Create views to support Define.xml requirements
Integrate ADaM Metadata and Structures
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Metadata Management - Future Proposed process flow
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Governance workflow model
Data Standards
GovernanceRequestor(CTH/CTL)
Requestor(CTH/CTL)
Requestor(CTH/CTL) CSUCSUCSU
Standards Extended
Team
Request
Decision
Feedback * CSU encompasses:Clinical Science UnitBusiness Unit (i.e. Oncology)Translational Sciences (TS)
• Requester - Identifies new needs for data element /codelist for safety / indication standards
• Onc. Standards - approves (from a scientific & franchise specific standpoint) requests
• DSG - final approval
DSG - Standards Experts who approve requests from CSUs, with input from Extended Team, as required (senior representatives with a background in Clinical Science, Biostatistics, Statistical Reporting, Data Management
• Ext. Team - Provides adhoc expertise in specific functional area (e.g. Imaging, lab data, biomarker development)
• Oncology - Integrated Disease Area strategy team (IDS)
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Questions?