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    Meftih The Life Line of Eritrean Community Award Winning Independent Monthly Newspaper

    www.meftih.ca email: [email protected] 8 Issue 8 May 2013 -

    Printed the rst Friday of every month Tel: 416-824-8124 Fax: 416-783-7850

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 2

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 3

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 4

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    12

    2007

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    ....

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    31 -

    - 24

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    1991

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  • 7/28/2019 Meftih Newspaper June2013

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 6

    ( )

    . . . 1

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 7

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 8

    Editors: Grace Cherian

    Photographer: Mulugeta Zergaber

    Contributors: Mohamed EdrisNaza HasebenebiMedhin Ghebreslasie, Amleset Tesfay, Bode Odetoy-

    inbo, Mimi Chandy, Ken NtiamoaSubscription Costsin Canada $39 for a year and $59 for two years. In USA, it costs $45 fora year and $69 for two years.

    Articles appearingin assorted columns of Meftih newspaper are intended to generate civil

    & informed public discussions. You dont have to agree with opinions expressed by the writers.However, that should push you to express your own views. Through that way we generate lively

    & civil discussions in the community. Rejoinders are not forums for personal insults & we want

    readers to adhere to these principles.

    Editor-in-chief

    Aaron Berhane260 Adelaide St. E. Toronto,

    ON. M5A 1N1 # 192

    Tel: 416-824-8124Fax: 416-783-7850

    [email protected]

    www.meftih.ca

    3

    2001

    30 7 39

    ! !

    ! * * !

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    ! !

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 9

    24 (United Nation StabilizationMission in DRC)

    ? 1960

    ? 90% ? ? ?

    ?

    ?

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 10

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 11

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 12

    20

    -

    2007 5% 49 2005 24 2012 19 1979

    30 95%

    99% 90%

    ( Washington Con-sensus )

    ?

    42

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    9

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 13

    3

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 14

    please see page 16

    !

    !

    ! ! !

    ? ? ?

    ! - -

    -

    13 . . .

    By Rick MacInnes

    There are calls to expel Eri-

    treas top diplomat in Canadabecause he presides over a

    system thats milking money

    from the Eritrean community

    in this country.

    Evidence obtained by CBC

    News suggests Consul Semere

    Ghebremariam O. Micael is

    again soliciting taxes despite a

    threat by Canada eight months

    ago not to renew his creden-

    tials if he kept at it.

    But one Eritrean in Toronto,

    who has asked not to be identi-ed, tells the CBC it was busi-

    ness as usual just a few weeks

    later when he had to pay.

    You have to go to the consul-

    ate and they arrange how you

    have to pay the money. They

    want two per cent they

    dont give you a reason. You

    have to pay the money.

    What would happen if he

    didnt?

    My family [in Eritrea] wouldget in trouble if I dont pay,

    he said.

    Threats and intimidation

    A United Nations report last

    year indicated that state threats

    and intimidation were com-

    monly used against families in

    Eritrea to get their relatives liv-

    ing in Canada and other coun-

    tries to pay up, though now the

    government sometimes uses a

    nancial middleman.

    As far as Im concerned itsa ruse, doing indirectly what

    the government told them not

    to do directly, said David Ma-

    tas, a Winnipeg human rights

    lawyer who represents some in

    the Eritrean community who

    resent it.

    The dictatorship in Eritrea

    imposes what the UN has

    condemned as a worldwide

    diaspora tax on its nationals,

    valued at two per cent of their

    income.

    It often adds a second tax up to

    $500, described on the Eritrean

    government clearance form as

    a donation to national defence

    against Ethiopian invasion.

    On Sept. 10, 2012, CanadasDepartment of Foreign Affairs

    advised the Eritrean consul in

    Toronto that soliciting and col-

    lecting these taxes was incom-

    patible with consular duties,

    and his accreditation would

    not be renewed if he and his

    consulate didnt stop.

    The consulate later indicated

    in writing that it would com-

    ply.

    But audio provided to CBC

    News by Eritrean-bornTeklezghi Yohannes Gabir

    from a meeting he attended in

    Winnipeg on April 21, 2013,

    reveals a voice he identies

    as that of the consul sound-

    ing as if he is again soliciting

    money.

    What we are saying is that

    you have to full the law of

    the country to be an investor

    because you are a citizen of the

    country it says in a translation

    done for the CBC to English

    from Tigrinya, the language ofbusiness in Eritrea.

    Therefore, since what it comes

    down to is national honour and

    law, any service that requires a

    permit will have to remit two

    per cent.

    Refusing to pay

    Gabir, 36, an Eritrean living in

    Winnipeg, has paid the tax in

    the past but refuses to pay any

    more, and offered the audio

    hoping it might help stop the

    collections.

    I was there personally, and

    it was all aimed at collect-

    ing money and sending it to

    Eritrea, he said. I think the

    Canadian government didnt

    follow up and they dont know

    what is going on.

    But a source tells CBC News

    that Canadas spy agency, the

    Canadian Security Intelligence

    Service (CSIS), is familiar

    with the story and has been in

    contact with the Eritrean com-munity seeking information

    about the tax scam.

    Eritreans in Canada say

    consul still demands cash

    from them

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 15

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 16

    By Semere Andom

    The moqSel Gibri[i] Col-

    lector was dismissed, today

    members of the Toronto

    Chapter of the PFDJ gath-

    ered to lick their wounds

    and to counsel each other.

    They showed brave faces

    by invoking old PFDJ slo-

    gans such as: the more we

    are challenged the more

    deant we become and the

    more our victory is assured

    against our enemies.

    They addressed each oth-

    er as btsay or comrade,

    reminiscent of the armed

    struggle generic title.PFDJ has long stopped

    using btsay, but lately

    this term and other revo-

    lutionary adjectives are

    slowing re-emerging. To

    my mind this is a harbin-

    ger at redening the issues

    that are bedeviling Eritrea.

    As PFDJ slowly loses sup-

    port abroad, it is trying to

    re-frame the problems not

    as democracy and justice

    matter, but as territorial in-tegrity.

    The subtle message being:

    Ethiopia, supported by

    sell-out Eritreans and for-

    eign countries, will occupy

    Eritrea if PFDJ is not in

    power. They hope that this

    will help rally all Eritreans

    in support of the PFDJ

    as a sole protector of the

    Eritrean sovereignty. The

    songs, singers and the tonewere set during the May 24

    celebration this year. They

    are counting on a precedent

    during the 1998 border war

    with Ethiopia, when all

    Eritreans, including long

    time opposition members,

    denounced Ethiopians in-

    cursion into Eritrean terri-

    tory and stood by the Eri-

    trean government. Times

    have changed, though,

    and Eritreans are debat-ing whether to celebrate

    or mourn Eritreas inde-

    pendence as in its wake

    has ushered sufferings that

    pale in comparison to what

    the thugs before PFDJ have

    inicted upon them.

    True to its roots, the PFDJToronto Chapter celebrat-

    ed its tragic failures, many

    of the devout yes men and

    women stood-up and de-

    livered hate mongering

    speeches against Aaron

    Berhane and Ghezae Ha-

    gos, members of the Eri-

    trean Human Rights Group

    who worked tirelessly to

    make the dismissal of the

    money-laundering PFDJ

    agent happen. They ac-

    cused both Ghezae and

    Aaron as paid agents

    working on behalf of their

    bosses in New York.

    They also asserted their

    Eritrean Canadian right to

    stand-up against the bully-

    ing of Canada and the UN.

    One by one they took on

    the microphone to preach

    to the converted why Can-

    ada is targeting them while

    they are paying the 2%

    voluntarily after they have

    involuntarily paid taxes

    to Canada. They invoked

    their legal right to ght not

    only against the sell-out

    Eritreans but against the

    Canadian government who

    they said has targeted them

    without hearing their side

    of the story. They pledged

    to ght as it is in their

    DNA to do so as it has been

    proved during the long Eri-trean armed struggle.

    Mr. Semere Ghebremari-

    am O. Micael was asked

    to give remarks by YPFDJ

    member and below is the

    gist of his remarks:

    Without mentioning Aaron

    Berhane by name, he said

    that he is a sell-out working

    for someone else and this

    is nothing new to us and

    that we will persevere as

    we have done before. Ourenemies know that we are

    strong and they know that

    we can create miracles so

    they are so afraid of us. If

    I have worked against the

    rules of my host country

    my government would be

    the rst to discipline me.

    As the government of Eri-trea said in its statement,

    this is nothing except an

    infantile bully. Eritreans

    are united during such

    moments of trials, but we

    can be complacent during

    times of peace. War has

    been declared against us

    and the gloves are off. Let

    us stop being complacent

    he sheepishly said. He la-

    mented that the world that

    was silent when Eritreanswere slaughtered in Ona

    is accusing Eritrea of sup-

    porting terrorism.

    When Dawits turn came

    to speak, he said that what

    Minister John Baird said

    was so humiliating that he

    would have slapped him

    if he was physically near

    him, even if it meant that

    he would be arrested, to

    which the crowd respond-

    ed with supportive cheers

    and clapping.

    Several people collective-

    ly pledged over $10, 000

    to help hire a lawyer to

    ght Aaron Berhane and

    Ghezae Hagos, who they

    said were hell bent to tar-

    nish the good name of the

    Eritrean Community and

    Eritrean government.

    They have struck a newCanada-wide committee

    that will speak on behalf

    of the PFDJ. This commit-

    tee will be named CECCO

    and comprises members

    from 7 Eritrean Communi-

    ties across Canada and will

    expand to include Eritrean

    business associations to

    make it robust to withstand

    the assault from Hidmona

    Eritrean Human group and

    Aaron Berhane.Ahmed, the former PFDJ

    PFDJ Toronto Mourns Its Tax Collector

    Please see page 18

    And the issue was also laid

    out to federal ofcials as re-

    cently as three months ago,

    according to Ghazae Hagos,

    who was present at the meet-ing.

    Hagos, a former journalist

    in the Eritrean capital of As-

    mara, speaks for HIDMONA,

    the Eritrean-Canadian Human

    Rights Group of Manitoba.

    He says he and a colleague

    met last February with Con-

    servative MP Deepak Obhrai,

    the parliamentary secretary to

    the minister of foreign affairs,

    and a deputy director from

    the Africa division of the De-partment of Foreign Affairs

    and International Trade.

    They said they

    were very con-

    cerned about it.

    They said they

    would seriously

    study the mat-

    ter and take the

    appropriate ac-

    tion, Hagos

    said.

    In the past, Eri-trean Consul

    Semere Ghebre-

    mariam Micael denied theres

    opposition to the tax and said

    as much on the radio network

    Voice of America (VOA) on

    Sept. 27, 2012, just days after

    Canada told him to get out of

    the business or lose his ac-

    creditation.

    I dont have much doubt

    that this is going to be an

    obstacle to the people the

    public is still doing it, sayingabout this matter. It is our

    right to pay. We dont have

    any problems with our com-

    munity, he said.

    Reliance on diaspora for

    cash

    Eritrea is one of the youngest

    and poorest countries in Af-

    rica. And with 10,000 politi-

    cal prisoners lling its jails,

    according to an Amnesty In-

    ternational report this month,

    one of its most repressive. In-

    dependence came only afterdecades of conict with Ethi-

    opia, with which it maintains

    an uneasy peace today.

    Consequently, the regime re-

    lies on diaspora cash for hard

    currency. But according to the

    UN, it also uses its money to

    support armed rebels oppos-

    ing Ethiopia, and others with

    ties to the notorious al-Sha-baab movement in Somalia.

    Because of Eritreas desta-

    bilizing role in the troubled

    Horn of Africa, the UN im-

    posed sanctions on the coun-

    try in 2009, hoping to choke

    off its access to arms and

    money.

    Canada later adopted them,

    meaning those who pay are

    violating UN sanctions and

    may also be breaking Cana-

    dian law according to pastreports.

    Through it all, the consul has

    not been shy about his coun-

    trys intention to keep col-

    lecting cash no matter how

    Canada views it.

    In the VOA interview on Sep-

    tember 2012, he interpreted

    Canadas warning just a few

    days earlier, as a green light

    for Eritrea to keep collecting.

    What the government ofCanada is saying is that the

    task of a consulate ofce is

    not to collect a tax of two per

    cent, and it is not your man-

    date to do that, so you cannot

    collect payment here.

    But the law of Eritrea is still

    there as it is, and they have

    not said anything about that.

    Therefore, it is not that Eri-

    trea should not ask payment,

    but you cannot charge here.

    To that end, Ghazae Hagos ofHIDMONA says Eritrea has

    adopted some opaque bank-

    From page 14

    Eritreans in Canada . .

    please see page 17

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 17

    * Instant Tax Refund

    * Personal, Business &

    Corporate Tax Returns

    * Financial, Taxation

    Advice

    * Canadian & US Tax

    Returns

    * Mortgage Financing

    * Year Round Tax

    Services

    ing methods.

    Money wired to Germany

    In a sworn afdavit seen by CBC

    News, an Eritrean who has asked

    not to be identied describes be-

    ing schooled in the tax payment

    process by ofcials at the Eri-

    trean Consulate in Toronto, three

    months after Canada warned the

    ofce to end its involvement.

    Several hundred dollars of his

    money were subsequently wired

    from a Canadian bank, to a sec-ond nancial institution in Ger-

    many called the Deutsche Zentral-

    Genossenschaftsbank (DZ Bank)

    of Frankfurt.

    From there, the documents show

    the funds were wired to a third in-

    stitution, the Housing and Com-

    merce Bank of Eritrea in the capi-

    tal city of Asmara, of which the

    majority owner is the ruling re-

    gime, the Peoples Front for De-

    mocracy and Justice.

    They should stop, said Win-

    nipeg human right lawyer David

    Matas. But they were already

    asked to stop and they didnt, so

    I think they should be evicted. I mean,theyre thumbing their noses at the Ca-

    nadian authorities.

    If Canada doesnt do something, Ma-

    tas worries its setting up people from

    Eritrea and potentially other expatriate

    communities to become walking ATMs

    for other regimes.

    If Eritrea gets away with it, were go-

    ing to start seeing China doing it. And

    Iran doing it. And North Korea doing it.

    And I think we have to make every ef-

    fort to stop this right now, or else were

    going to see it mushroom.

    Ghazae Hagos of the Eritrean-Canadi-

    ans Human Rights Group of Manitoba

    said he would like to see the Eritrean

    Consulate closed.

    Canada has to go beyond threat of

    pressure, of threat of expulsion of the

    consul. I think the closure of the con-

    sulate ofce is long overdue if Canada

    is really serious about it.

    CBC News contacted the Eritrean Con-

    sulate three times in the past week to

    request comment, but telephone callswere not returned.

    Source: CBC.CA

    Eritreans in Canada . .From page 16

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 18

    Please see page 24

    By Grace Cherian

    Have you felt bummedout after binging ondoughnuts or hamburg-ers? Thats becausedepression and dietmay be related. Re-search suggests thateating a poor diet canmake you more vulner-able to depression.Research findings:

    Eating foodshigh in trans fats (ar-tificially produced, un-natural fats) increasethe risk of depression. Eating fish, veg-etable oils and oliveoil are associated withlower risk of depres-sion.A group of research-ers in Britain lookedat depression and dietin over 3,000 middle-aged office workersover the course of fiveyears. They found thatpeople who ate a junkfood diet one high inprocessed meat, choc-

    olates, sweet desserts,fried food, refined ce-reals and high-fat dairyproducts were morelikely to report symp-toms of depression.Another group of re-searchers at the Uni-versities of Navarraand Las Palmas deGran Canaria in Spain

    followed and analyzedthe diet and lifestyle ofover 12,000 volunteersover six years. Whenthe study began, noneof the participants hadbeen diagnosed withdepression. But by theend, there were 657new sufferers.The researchers foundthat eating trans fatsincreased the risk ofdepression by 48%.But consuming oliveoil reduced the chanceof getting depressionby 35%. Thats be-cause olive oil is highin healthy omega-9fatty acids. They also

    found that polyunsatu-rated fats (these aretypically liquid at roomtemperature and whenchilled) like oils fromnuts and seeds, lowerthe risk of depressionrisk.These studies also helpto explain how peoplein Northern Europe-

    an countries (whereprocessed foods aremore common) havemore mental healthproblems comparedwith those living inSouthern Mediterra-nean countries, wherefresh fish, beans, sal-ads and olive oil aredaily staples.More research needsto be done on theconnection betweendepression and diet.In the meantime, youmay want to eat yourveggies and cut backon the junk food.

    Depressionand junk

    food

    representative in Ottawa,

    who said that he was dis-

    missed by George Bush,

    mentioned that he issued

    Ghezae Hagos an Eritreanpassport when Ghezae was

    in Montreal studying nan-

    cially supported by the 2%

    Eritrean contribution. He

    did not have problem then;

    now, he has a problem with

    the tax that Eritreans are

    contributing with their own

    volition. He also accused

    both Ghezae and Aaron

    as agents working for re-

    mote bosses. He added

    that Aaron Berhane is justtrying to pay back what he

    is owed while he was in

    Eritrea. He came here with

    the payment he received

    when he was in Eritrea by

    Eritreas enemies. Ahmed,

    of course, did not mention

    that Aaron Berhane was

    shot at while escaping his

    country to avert the crack-

    down of the journalists or

    the well-known fact that

    all his peers and friendshave been disappeared for

    the last 12 years.

    Listening to the speeches

    by the supporters, YPFDJ

    and PFDJ leaders you

    would not think this is an

    epoch 22 years of inde-

    pendence, it felt like the

    mid-eighties. It was a call

    to arms, bombs and bul-

    lets according Temesghen

    Haileab, who was the mas-

    ter of ceremonies. But he

    quickly retracted his line

    of we want guns and bul-

    lets by saying we cannot

    have guns and bullets here,

    but we need money to ght

    the bully that Canada is

    and the paid agents.

    The overriding theme of

    all the speakers was that

    the ght has started, the

    gloves are off and that the

    Eritrean-Canadian Com-

    munity must rally to de-

    fend its dignity. The irony

    in this meeting was that ev-

    eryone who spoke invoked

    their right as Canadians to

    defend themselves, their

    reputation and their lega-

    cy. A woman speaker even

    said we cannot punch orkill Aaron here so we have

    to legally ght him and

    silence him. We have to

    take action to silence and

    to even conne him in his

    residence. The speakers

    were angry that their hu-

    man right was violated by

    Canada when it humiliat-

    ingly dismissed Semere

    Ghebremariam O.Micael.

    I immediately remembered

    those Eritrean languishing

    in jails for decades.

    There were also contradic-

    tions: while they asserted

    their Canadian right that

    no bully can take away,

    they also lectured the au-

    dience to teach their kids

    the Eritrean culture and

    history and to tell them

    to stay in school to milk

    the opportunities that the

    Canadian system affords

    them. Our kids will be

    Kings and Queens in Eri-trea because eventually we

    will all return back to our

    homeland, said a speaker

    who they called Gebar.

    The ugly reality is that the

    Eritrean kids born here

    will stay in Canada, will

    marry into black, white

    or Chinese Canadians and

    the pure Eritrean blood

    that triumphs over every

    problem will be no more.

    I would advise Aboy Ge-bar to teach his kids truth,

    fairness and he is not doing

    them any favor by groom-

    ing them to be members of

    YPFDJ, Africas version of

    Hitler Youth.

    Last but not least, thanks to

    the label popularized by the

    Ghedli-Romantics, all the

    opposition were referred to

    as Andent, who are trying

    to give Eritrea to Tigray.

    Also conspicuously absentfrom the stage was Esti-

    PFDJ Toronto Mourns . . .

    From page 16

  • 7/28/2019 Meftih Newspaper June2013

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 19

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 20

    Editors: Grace Cherian

    Photographer: Mulugeta Zergaber

    Contributors: Mohamed EdrisNaza HasebenebiMedhin Ghebreslasie, Amleset Tesfay, Bode Odetoy-

    inbo, Mimi Chandy, Ken NtiamoaSubscription Costsin Canada $39 for a year and $59 for two years. In USA, it costs $45 fora year and $69 for two years.

    Articles appearingin assorted columns of Meftih newspaper are intended to generate civil

    & informed public discussions. You dont have to agree with opinions expressed by the writers.

    However, that should push you to express your own views. Through that way we generate lively

    & civil discussions in the community. Rejoinders are not forums for personal insults & we wantreaders to adhere to these principles.

    Editor-in-chief

    Aaron Berhane260 Adelaide St. E. Toronto,

    ON. M5A 1N1 # 192

    Tel: 416-824-8124Fax: 416-783-7850

    [email protected]

    www.meftih.ca

    Today we in the Liberal Party afterhaving heard from you we took theinitiative andRaised Bar on Parliamentary Open-ness and Transparency,

    We put forward a comprehensiveplan to increase openness and trans-parency in Parliament

    We will be proactive and disclosetravel and hospitality expenses, wewill post quarterly online expense re-ports that are easily accessible byCanadians, and work with the AuditorGeneral to develop public guidelines

    Have Your Say

    to ensure proper spending in Parliament.

    Here are some details:

    Require Members of Parliament and Senators to proactively disclosetravel and hospitality expenses made by them and their staff.Introduce legislation to make meetings of the Board of Internal Econ-omy of the House of Commons open and transparent to the public.The ability of the committee to go in-camera where necessary (forexample, on sensitive HR matters) will remain, but not as is currently

    the case, as a default. The Senate Board of Internal Economy isalready public.Create a common, quarterly and more detailed online expense reportfor spending by Members of Parliament and the Senate that is alsomore easily accessed and usable by the public from the home pageof the Parliament of Canada website.The House and Senate Boards of Internal Economy should work withthe Auditor General to develop mandatory performance audits of theHouse of Commons and Senate administration every three years,and public guidelines under which the Auditor General is called in toperform more detailed audits of parliamentary spending.Please let me know what you think and also have your say on thisinitiative:

    http://karygiannis.net/transparency

    Hon. Jim Karygiannis P.C., M.P.

    Medications containing

    codeine are no longer rec-

    ommended for children

    under the age of 12, HealthCanada says.

    This recommendation is

    based on very rare cases

    of serious side-effects and

    deaths in children that have

    been attributed to codeine,

    when given directly to a

    child, or to babies from

    breast milk, the regulator

    said in a statement today.

    Health-care professionals

    and consumers should seek

    alternatives to codeine for

    the management of mild to

    moderate pain or cough in

    children less than 12 years

    of age.

    Codeine is metabolized

    into morphine and is com-

    monly used for pain relief.

    Some people carry a genet-

    ic mutation that leads them

    to metabolize codeine at afaster rate and produce sig-

    nicantly higher amounts

    of morphine that can cause

    unexpected overdoses.

    Symptoms of a toxic reac-

    tion to codeine, or any oth-

    er opioid, may include:

    Dizziness.

    Confusion.

    Extreme sleepiness.

    Sudden shortness of breathor difculty breathing.

    Patients who experience

    difculty breathing should

    seek immediate medical

    attention, Health Canada

    said.

    In 2008, the agency in-

    formed health-care profes-

    sionals and the public of

    the risk to nursing infants

    whose mothers are ultra-

    rapid metabolizers of co-

    deine. After that, the drug

    labels of prescription and

    non-prescription products

    containing codeine were

    updated to highlight this

    risk for anyone who is con-

    sidered an ultra-rapid me-

    tabolizer.

    People were also cautioned

    about using codeine in any

    patient with breathing con-

    ditions, including children.

    Non-prescription products

    containing codeine already

    indicate that they should

    not be administered to

    children.

    In 2009, researchers at the

    Hospital for Sick Children

    in Toronto described the

    case of a two-year-old boy

    who died after his tonsils

    were removed and codeine

    was used to treat the pain.

    Tests later showed the

    mother gave the proper

    dose of syrup, but the body

    contained high levels of

    morphine.

    Codeine not recommend-

    ed for children under 12

  • 7/28/2019 Meftih Newspaper June2013

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 21

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 22

    Technology & Science

    QUEENS PARK NDP

    MPP Taras Natyshak says

    a proposed plan to raise theHST across Ontario is un-

    fair to Ontarians and called

    on the government to take

    a balanced approach to

    transit and transportation

    investment.

    New Democrats have

    been clear that we believe

    in a fair and balanced ap-

    proach to funding badly

    needed public transit, but

    imposing a $1.3-billion

    province-wide HST hike

    on hardworking Ontarians

    is not our idea of fair and

    balanced, said the Essex

    MPP today in question pe-

    riod.

    Natyshak praised the hard

    work of Federal New

    Democrats, like Thomas

    Mulcair and Olivia Chow,

    in emphasizing the role the

    federal government needs

    to play in public transit,

    but reiterated that taking

    over a billion dollars in

    NDP: Province-wide HST hike is unfair

    to Ontarianssales tax out of the pockets

    of hardworking Ontarians

    is not a fair and balanced

    approach.

    Natyshak called on the

    government to explain

    their position on the pos-

    sibility of the sales tax in-

    crease.

    Why is this government

    so determined to impose

    a billion-dollar-plus prov-

    ince-wide increase of HST

    on hardworking Ontar-

    ians? he asked.

    QUEENS PARK Today

    in the legislature, Dav-

    enport NDP MPP Jonah

    Schein called on the Min-

    ister of Transportation to

    acknowledge growing crit-

    icism of the governments

    plan to run diesel-powered

    on the Union Pearson Ex-

    press and nally commit to

    immediate electrication

    of the Air Rail Link.

    Yesterday, scientist Dr.

    David Suzuki added his

    voice to an expanding listof people critical of the

    Liberal governments plan

    to run diesel trains along

    the Air Rail

    Link, said

    Schein. Su-

    zukis con-

    cerns echo

    those of

    transit expert

    Joell Ann

    Vanderwa-

    gen, who re-

    cently called

    the Liberals

    Diesel plan

    The worst

    current ex-

    ample of

    wasted re-

    sources and

    opportunity.

    And the Audi-

    tor General has criticized

    your governments diesel-powered line, saying high

    fares will drive down your

    overly optimistic rider-

    ship projections.

    Yesterday, MPP Schein re-

    introduced his bill to push

    forward the immediate

    electrication of the Union

    Pearson Express Air Rail

    Link.

    Schein asked the minister

    when the Liberals will -nally realize their diesel

    line is a bad plan and com-

    mit to immediate electri-

    cation of the Union Pear-

    son Express. In response,

    Murray was dismissive,

    putting fears of embar-

    rassment ahead of the

    health of those families

    and schools located close

    to the Air Rail Link.

    An electried line would

    allow multiple stops. It

    would generate higher rid-

    ership, be more affordable,

    and serve as a downtown

    relief line for the west

    end, stated Schein. The

    governments plan to run

    a diesel-powered execu-

    tive service on the ARL

    is a train wreck waiting to

    happen. My bill will en-

    sure that the governmentswitches tracks and moves

    to immediately electrify

    the line.

    Scheins bill is supported

    by Canadian Physicians for

    the Environment, TTC Rid-

    ers, and community groups

    calling for the electrica-

    tion of the Air Rail Link.

    His bill is also supported

    by the Asthma Society of

    Canada, the Canadian Can-

    cer Society (Ontario Divi-

    sion), and the Clean Train

    Coalition.

    Liberals snub growing movementagainst toxic trains: NDP

    rin being spoken within a

    span of three subway sta-

    tions. One might expect to

    feel lost and overwhelmed

    amidst such diversity but it

    has an odd way of making

    you feel right at home. It

    has a way of making you

    feel welcome even with

    all you cultural and back-

    ground differences.

    Being a new comer to any

    country is a tricky busi-

    ness. One can go througha rollercoaster of emo-

    tions of feeling defeated

    and disappointed or elated

    and optimistic all withinone day. Everyday has its

    own set of challenges and

    rewards and you can liter-

    ally go out of breath trying

    to keep up with the speed

    at which your life is chang-

    ing. But I chose to look at

    my introduction to Cana-

    da, specically to Toronto

    as an adventure and so far

    it has been a truly enjoy-

    able adventure. Its been a

    pleasure to meet you Can-

    ada, hope well have greattimes together!

    Rigat M.

    From page 24The Adventures . . .

    Electronic communications

    could take place invisibly and

    securely with ordinary equip-

    ment, using a new cloaking

    technique developed by re-

    searchers at Purdue Univer-

    sity in Indiana.

    Its a potentially higher

    level of security because it

    doesnt even look like you

    are communicating, said

    Joseph Lukens, lead author

    of a scientic paper describ-

    ing the new technique, in a

    statement. The paper was

    published online Wednesday

    in Nature.

    The technique is a form of

    temporal cloaking which

    hides the movement of data

    over time, rather than the

    movement of physical objects

    through space that is hidden

    in spatial cloaking.

    The data in the study was car-

    ried in the form of light puls-

    es along optical bres, much

    like cable TV and internet

    signals in your home.

    The researchers hid the trans-

    mission of the data by alter-

    ing the transmitted signals us-

    ing hardware devices called

    phase modulators, which are

    commonly used in optical

    networks for a variety of dif-

    ferent purposes.

    In the study, two phase modu-

    lators were set up to make sig-

    nals interfere with each other

    in such a way as to create

    holes in the data. Two oth-

    ers were used to cover up the

    fact that the data was altered,

    said a news release from Pur-

    due University, which is lo-

    cated in West Lafayette, Ind.

    Eavesdroppers wont realize

    the signal is cloaked because

    it looks like no signal is being

    sent, Lukens said.

    The technique could also be

    used to disrupt communica-

    tions between two people and

    can also easily be turned on

    and off to thwart detection,

    the researchers added.

    The technique was able to

    cover up the communications

    about 46 per cent of the time,

    making it potentially prac-

    tical for commercial applica-

    tions, said the news release.

    The researchers suggested

    the technique might be useful

    for the military, homeland se-

    curity or law enforcement.

    Previous techniques for data

    transmission cloaking re-

    quired expensive, specialized

    equipment and succeeded in

    cloaking only a tiny fraction

    of the data transmission.

    Source: CBC

    Cloaking technique makes data

    transmission invisible

  • 7/28/2019 Meftih Newspaper June2013

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 23

    Please see page 24

    The government is secretly

    collecting the telephone

    records of millions of U.S.

    customers of Verizon under

    a top-secret court order, ac-

    cording to the chairwoman

    of the Senate Intelligence

    Committee. The Obama

    administration is defend-

    ing the National Security

    Agencys need to collect

    such records, but critics

    are calling it a huge over-

    reach.

    Democrat Sen. Dianne

    Feinstein told reporters

    Thursday that the court or-

    der for telephone records,

    rst disclosed by TheGuardian newspaper in

    Britain, was a three-month

    renewal of an ongoing

    practice.

    I think people want the

    homeland kept safe to the

    extent we can, Feinstein

    said at a Capitol Hill news

    conference. We want

    to protect these privacy

    rights. Thats why this is

    carefully done in federal

    court with federal judgeswho sit 24/7 who review

    these requests.

    The disclosure raised a

    number of questions: What

    is the government looking

    for? Are other big tele-

    phone companies under

    similar orders to turn over

    information? How is the

    information used and how

    long are the records kept?

    The sweeping roundup ofU.S. phone records has

    been going on for years

    and was a key part of the

    Bush administrations

    warrantless surveillance

    program, according to a

    U.S. ofcial.

    The White House had no

    immediate on-the-record

    comment. Attorney Gener-

    al Eric Holder sidestepped

    questions about the is-

    sue during an appearance

    before a Senate subcom-

    mittee, offering instead todiscuss it at a classied

    session that several sena-

    tors said they would ar-

    range.

    The order was granted by

    the secret Foreign Intelli-

    gence Surveillance Court

    on April 25 and is good

    until July 19, the Guard-

    ian reported. It requires

    Verizon, one of the na-

    tions largest telecommu-

    nications companies, on anongoing, daily basis, to

    give the NSA information

    on all landline and mobile

    telephone calls of Verizon

    Business in its systems,

    both within the U.S. and

    between the U.S. and other

    countries.

    The document shows for

    the rst time that under the

    Obama administration, the

    communication records of

    millions of U.S. citizensare being collected indis-

    criminately and in bulk,

    regardless of whether the

    people are suspected of

    any wrongdoing.

    A former U.S. intelligence

    ofcial who is familiar

    with the NSA program said

    that records from all U.S.

    phone companies would be

    seized by the government

    under the warrants, and

    that they would include

    business and residential

    numbers.

    Source: AP

    U.S. secretly collect-

    ing huge number of

    phone records

    By Stewart Bell

    TORONTO Canada is

    expelling an Eritrean dip-

    lomat after he was caught

    using his consulate in To-

    ronto as a fundraising front

    for the repressive Africanregime and its military in

    violation of international

    sanctions.

    Consul Semere Ghebre-

    mariam O. Micael was

    ordered home Wednesday

    after a government investi-

    gation conrmed his ofce

    was soliciting money from

    expatriates some of it

    explicitly for the Eritrean

    armed forces.

    The fundraising scheme

    was illegal because the

    United Nations Security

    Council has imposed sanc-

    tions on the Eritrean mili-

    tary over its support for

    armed groups in the Horn

    of Africa such as the al-

    Qaeda-linked Al-Shabab.

    Canada has taken steps

    to expel (declared perso-

    na non grata) Mr. Semere

    Ghebremariam O. Micael,

    Consul and head of the

    Eritrean Consulate Gen-

    eral in Toronto, effective

    immediately, Foreign Af-

    fairs Minister John Baird

    said in a statement.

    Mr. O. Micael must leave

    Canada by noon on June 5.

    As is typical in such cases,

    the government gave no

    explanation for the expul-

    sion. The statement said

    only that Ottawa had re-

    peatedly told Eritrea to

    respect international sanc-

    tions and Canadian law.

    Todays actions speak for

    themselves, Mr. Baird

    said.

    The expulsion is meant

    to send a message to the

    Eritrean regime that its il-

    licit fundraising practices

    would not be tolerated in

    Canada. It comes after

    Foreign Affairs had repeat-

    edly warned Eritrea in dip-

    lomatic notes to stop.

    But the consul continued

    anyway and last week the

    National Post revealed that

    as recently as two weeks

    ago he was still using hisofce to pressure Cana-

    dians to hand over 2% of

    their wages to the regime,

    Canada expels Eritrean diplomat

    as well as an additional

    $300 to $500 for the coun-

    trys military.

    In an interview Monday,

    Mr. Micael denied he was

    collecting taxes and in-

    sisted he was only provid-

    ing information on how

    donate to his impoverished

    government He also said

    he had not collected money

    for the military for ve,

    six years.

    But an internal letter dis-

    tributed by the consulate

    last August explained how

    to send money collected

    in Canada to the regimes

    military. Victory to the

    masses! read the one-

    page letter, obtained by the

    National Post.

    It told consulate repre-

    sentatives how to use a

    German bank account to

    transfer payments from

    Canada meant for Eri-

    treas Ministry of Defence.

    Dated Aug. 31, 2012, the

    letter was evidence of an

    organized attempt by the

    Eritrean consulate to fund-

    Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird

  • 7/28/2019 Meftih Newspaper June2013

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    Meftih May 2013 Volume 8 Issue 8: page 24

    From page 18

    fanos Negussie, the long-

    time PFDJ representative

    in Toronto. He quietly sat

    as if he was a regular sup-

    porter and never appeared

    on the stage. Lately, he has

    been pressured by family

    and friends to do the right

    thing and resign. Even a

    close friend went as far as

    telling him that history will

    be haunting him as an en-

    abler of the suffering of his

    people. A decent man, cor-

    rupted by PFDJ, he ndshimself between a rock and

    of the Eritrean Canadian

    Association of Ontario

    (ECAO), an organizationthat receives funds from

    the tax payers of Canada,

    while it is hosting and sup-

    porting PFDJ. It is also al-

    leged by many that it col-

    laborates with the Eritrean

    government to collect the

    2% taxes that Canada cat-

    egorized as illegal.

    [email protected]

    [i] In Tigrinya language,

    antonym of Mohway Gi-

    bri (healing tax). The 2%tax that bleeds Eritreans.

    PFDJ Toronto Mourns . . .

    raise for the state and its

    armed forces in deance

    of Canadas repeated de-

    mands that it stop.

    Eritrean-Canadians had

    long complained about the

    taxation system, calling

    it extortion. The Eritrean-

    Canadian Human Rights

    Group recently provided

    new evidence of the ongo-

    ing fundraising scheme to

    the Post as well as to For-

    eign Affairs, which was

    already conducting its own

    investigation.

    Canada. The government

    statement said Eritrea was

    welcome to send a replace-

    ment but that person must

    be prepared to play by therules. Our resolve should

    not be further tested.

    Since winning indepen-

    dence 20 years ago follow-

    ing a war with Ethiopia,

    Eritrea has fomented insta-

    bility in the region by sup-

    plying weapons, training

    and cash to several armed

    groups. As a result, in 2009

    the UN imposed sanctions

    on Eritrea.

    most repressive and im-

    poverished. It has failed

    to develop a formal econ-

    omy and is dependent on

    diaspora taxes imposedon the large number of ex-

    patriates who have ed the

    country.

    The taxes are collected at

    embassies and consulates

    around the world, includ-

    ing until recently in Toron-

    to. The UN reported that

    threats, harassment and

    intimidation against the in-

    dividual concerned or rela-

    tives in Eritrea were usedto extract tax payments.

    From page 23

    Canada expels Eritrean . . .

    Let me rst of all start by

    saying that Canada is the

    best place to be for any new

    settler or immigrant. And I

    say this from experience

    because I had been to two

    different countries before I

    came here. One of the rst

    things that most new com-

    ers notice about Canada is

    the polite and friendly at-

    titude of the people who

    are always cheerful and

    respectful whether when

    they are giving you direc-

    tions on the streets or an-swering questions in a pub-

    lic ofce or simply serving

    a customer in any estab-

    lishment. There is a lot to

    be said about the attitude

    of the people in a country

    when you are a new comer.

    As I mentioned earlier I

    had been to other countries

    before I came to Canada

    where the people had been

    far from friendly to new

    comers. It adds more anxi-

    ety to a new settlers al-ready frayed nerves when

    the locals look at you as if

    you were an annoying in-

    truder and sometimes liter-

    ally bark at you for simply

    asking directions. How-ever, it is not merely the

    attitude of the people that

    makes Canada hospitable

    to new settlers, but rather

    the various vital resources

    you nd at your disposal to

    help you settle in without

    too much difculty.

    For a new immigrant to be

    properly settled in a new

    country the two most im-

    portant things one needs or

    looks for in addition to the

    basics is, full-time employ-

    ment and opportunities to

    upgrade ones education.

    Having been dealing with

    immigrants for sometime

    now, Canada has a host of

    organisations that provide

    the necessary assistance to

    new comers and help them

    nd their way in the coun-

    try. These organizations

    help you write your re-

    sumes in a way that wouldmake sense to a Canadian

    employer and show you

    how to go about looking

    for a job. They also set up

    mock interviews to school

    you on how to conductyourself during a job inter-

    view for if and when you

    succeed in landing an inter-

    view. But even as members

    of such organisations teach

    you on how to apply for a

    job and which sites to visit

    to search for employment,

    they clearly point out that

    75% of jobs in the country

    are secured through con-

    tacts and networking. It is

    pretty daunting to learn,

    as a new comer with lim-

    ited contacts, that you have

    only 25% chance of nding

    employment from job ads.

    Any new immigrant from a

    third world country like me

    would tell you that most of

    us come with an image that

    jobs grow like weed in the

    western world. One only

    has to make his/her way

    to North America and all

    will be peaches and roses

    from then on. No one tellsyou about the difference

    between minimum wage

    jobs and professional jobs

    or about taxes or about the

    constant bills that come

    like clock work. And notin a million years would I

    have imagined that search-

    ing for a job would actually

    be my full-time job during

    the rst three months of

    my time in Toronto.

    Although I was too frus-

    trated for any philosophi-

    cal reection then, looking

    at it from the perspective

    of an employed person

    now, I can say that it was

    during my relentless job

    search days that I really

    got to know my new city

    and country. I had been to

    so many interviews and job

    trials during which I met

    with all kinds of people

    who have taught me lessons

    that I never knew I needed.

    From the environment-

    friendly company selling

    household appliances, I

    learned that not all cus-

    tomer service job ads areto be trusted. This experi-

    ence would actually make

    a funny story to tell friends

    someday when I eventual-

    ly get over the embarrass-

    ment of landing myself insuch a situation. From the

    manager of a telemarket-

    ing company I learned that

    not everyone in Canada is

    polite and accommodating

    and that some can actu-

    ally be downright rude and

    judgemental for no appar-

    ent reason. And from the

    supervisor of a coffee shop,

    I found out that there are

    plenty of biased and dis-

    criminating people in the

    world even in a multi-cul-

    tural city such as Toronto.

    The cultural diversity of

    the society is also some-

    thing that came as a real

    surprise to me. My imagi-

    nation of the city and the

    kind of people I would one

    day live amongst could

    not have been further off

    mark. I did not know what

    to make of it when on my

    rst day out and about inthe city I heard Korean,

    Philippines and Manda-

    The Adventures Of Being A New

    ImmigrantBy Rigat M

    please see page 22