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Meeting the world’s water challenges Introducing PwC’s sustainable water services www.pwc.com/sustainability August 2012

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Page 1: Meeting the world’s water challenges - PwCMeeting the world’s water challenges Introducing PwC’s sustainable water services ... “At The Coca-Cola Company, we are transforming

Meeting the world’s water challenges

Introducing PwC’s sustainable water services

www.pwc.com/sustainability

August 2012

Page 2: Meeting the world’s water challenges - PwCMeeting the world’s water challenges Introducing PwC’s sustainable water services ... “At The Coca-Cola Company, we are transforming
Page 3: Meeting the world’s water challenges - PwCMeeting the world’s water challenges Introducing PwC’s sustainable water services ... “At The Coca-Cola Company, we are transforming

PwC

Contents

Introduction 4

Global water issues 5

Introducing PwC

8

Sustainability

at PwC 9 How PwC can help 10

Who we have assisted and how 16

Thought

leadership 24 Contacts

25

Two-thirds of the planet is covered by water.

Yet the rivers, lakes and groundwater available to humans and ecosystems represents less than 1% of this total.

August 2012

“We will never know the true value of water until the well runs dry” Benjamin Franklin

Source: UNEP Vital Water Graphics 2008.

3

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PwC

Clean water is an essential resource to human life. We use it for personal consumption, for our agriculture, and for our industry.

Yet under current population growth and urbanization trends, as much as two-thirds of the world’s population may live in areas with physical or economic scarcity of this precious resource in as little as 10 years.

In both water scarce and water rich regions, continued growth of agriculture, industry and urban consumption patterns drives both increased demand for clean water and increased costs for controlling pollution and protecting natural ecosystems.

Yet at the same time as water scarcity is intensifying around the world, and water pollution is increasing costs of avoiding ecosystem degradation, extreme weather, floods, and other incidences of excess water are also on the rise.

Managing the implications related to 'too much, too little, or too dirty' water, can be a challenging undertaking. This booklet seeks provide some context to that discussion and a few examples of how leading organisations around the world are managing their water issues.

This booklet sets out:

• A summary of some of the challenges of effectively managing water resources,

• An introduction to PwC’s offerings around the sustainable use and management of water resources,

• A collection of recent case studies highlighting how PwC clients have driven forward their sustainable water strategies,

• A few recent reports we’ve issued on water-related business issues, and

• A listing of contacts around the world who you can speak with about these issues

August 2012

Introduction Water: Our most precious resource

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

4

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PwC

While much of the earth’s surface is covered by water, over 99% is either saltwater or locked in glaciers (UNEP 2008). While the remaining 1% must serve all our human needs, the world’s fresh water resources also have an important role to play in maintaining our natural ecosystems.

Yet this limited supply of fresh water has done little to slow growth is water demand. Global demand for water has increased sixfold within the past century, more than double the rate of population growth (IWMI 2007). The World Bank estimates that water demand may grow more than 50% between now and 2030 (World Bank 2007).

The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates that 2.8 billion people already live in water-stressed areas and that this could rise to two-thirds of the world’s population by 2025 (FAO 2011).

Water scarcity limits agricultural and industrial contributions to economic growth, contributes to poverty, and exacerbates environmental degradation.

Global water issues The growing gap between water resources and water demand

Saltwater 97.50%

Frozen 68.9%

Lakes a

nd

Riv

ers

0.3

%

Freshwater 2.50%

What we have: A limited supply of a resource that is un-substitutable

Source: UNEP Vital Water Graphics 2008.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

What we need: Improved water productivity to serve our growing population

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1900 1950 2000

Water demand per year increased from about 500 cubic kilometers in 1900 to about 3,830 cubic kilometers in 2000

Population increased from 1.6 billion in 1900 to 6 billion in 2000

Time

Projections into 2030 suggest that water demand may outstrip supply by 40%

Source: World Bank (2007), Water Resource Group 2030

August 2012

“At The Coca-Cola Company, we are transforming the way we think and act about water stewardship. It is in the long-term interest of both our business and the communities where we operate to be good stewards of our most critical shared resource, water.”

– Muhtar Kent, Chairman and CEO Coca-Cola Company

Groundwater

30.8%

5

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PwC

Water quality is a serious concern in both high- and low-income countries

High-income countries

• About 59% of water is used for industrial purposes, which generates high levels of pollutants . More than 80% of the world’s hazardous waste is produced in industrial countries (UN-WWAP 2011).

Low- and middle-income countries

• Although only 10% of water use is for industrial purposes, there is a lack of sufficient treatment facilities. An estimated 70% of industrial wastes in developing countries are dumped untreated into waters where they pollute the usable water supply (UN-WWAP 2011).

Water scarcity exacerbates water quality issues

• In addition to limiting economic growth, contributing to poverty, and causing environmental degradation, water scarcity frequently has the effect of worsening water quality.

• The same drivers that increase water demand – population growth and industrialization – also lead to greater amounts of wastewater discharge.

• Without proper treatment, this wastewater creates serious water quality problems. The water quality challenge is further exacerbated as water scarcity increases, for lower water levels means a higher concentration of pollutants.

Global water issues Increasing levels of water pollution

Issues related to water scarcity and water pollution are often closely related

Higher levels of water pollution

Lower levels in surface and ground water

Higher concentration of pollutants

Negative impacts to wildlife and biodiversity

Decreased availability of clean water

Greater amount of pollutants

More water users

Increased per capita water use

Geographic concentration of pollution

Drivers: Population growth, industrialization, economic development, urbanization, and climate change

Quantity Quality

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012

“Water has been on the Nestlé corporate agenda long before environmental policies and sustainability became an issue; the first wastewater-treatment plant for one of our factories was built back in the 1930s…We have made huge efforts to reduce water withdrawals for our factories. Withdrawals were close to 5 liters per dollar of sales some ten years ago. They are now below 2 liters.”

– Peter Brabeck Letmathe, Chairman of Nestlé

6

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In recent years record-breaking snowstorms, rains, floods and other water-related natural disasters have impacted developed and developing countries on every continent.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change special report on managing the risks of disasters and extreme weather events portrays clear and growing risks from populations exposed to flood and other water-related natural disasters (IPCC 2012). About 800 million people live in flood-prone areas, and almost one in ten of them is exposed to floods each year. (UNISDR 2011).

Whether water is from severe storms, from coastal storm-surges, from the failure of man-made dikes or other water barriers, or from other sources, businesses need to consider issues related to:

• Impacts on staff

• Impacts on finances and operations

• Impacts on suppliers, and

• Impacts on customers and brands

Global water issues Floods, storms and other excess water events

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012

“Having the ability to manage responsibly and properly in areas of water scarcity is an enabler to being in that operation in the first place. Having the ability to manage excessive water, particularly if it’s coming in extreme storm events, is also an enabler.” Tom Albanese, CEO Rio Tinto

7

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PwC

PwC is a global advisory firm operating in 4 main areas; tax, audit and assurance, advisory, and legal. It is also the world’s largest professional services firm.

Audit and Assurance: We provide audit and non-financial assurance services to water providers and water users around the world. Recognising that all companies want assurance teams that know their issues and understand their business challenges, PwC’s water professionals bring a high level of knowledge to their work.

Introducing PwC

Legal Advisory

Tax Audit and Assurance

PwC

Advisory: Our advisory practice puts water sector companies and other water stakeholders at the leading edge. We are able to deploy trusted water specialists with unparalleled knowledge of business processes in-depth expertise around areas like: business planning, compliance and risk management, to project financing, capital asset management, and accounting expertise.

Tax: We have a specialist Sustainability and Climate Change Tax team, which is made up of an international network of professionals with an in-depth knowledge of both local and international markets and their tax regulations.

Legal: PricewaterhouseCoopers Legal LLP and other legal firms within the PwC global network assist project developers, investors, banks, plant constructors and service providers with feasibility and business case studies through to completion and disposal of projects.

PwC People

168,710

Global coverage:

158 countries

771 locations

Source: PwC Global Annual Review 2011

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 8

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PwC

PwC sustainability services

PwC’s sustainability network works with clients around the world to address issues such as international development, climate change, green growth, sustainable finance and resource scarcity.

These issues impact organisations across at least 6 main areas around which PwC offers services: (1) Strategic sustainability, (2) Governance, risk and compliance, (3) Supply chain and operations, (4) Policy and economics, (5) Assurance and reporting, and (6) Tax and the regulatory environment

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012

PwC Sustainability

Services

9

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PwC

How we can help

PwC in the water sector

PwC offers a range of services to assist those working in and with the water sector.

For water infrastructure, PwC support extends across the asset lifecycle, from planning, financing, tender and procurement to construction, operations and disposal.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

Integrated water resource management

Public-private partnerships

Infrastructure financing

Portfolio management

Risk management

August 2012 10

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PwC and water users

Water issues impact not just those in the water sector, but water users as well. From agriculture to extractives to consumer goods and beyond, companies across all sectors are recognizing the importance of water to their operations and building robust water management strategies.

Companies often start this journey by quantifying their water usage and its socio-economic and environmental impacts. From there they are in a better position to put in place systems to manage water-related risks and take advantage of water- linked opportunities. Finally, internal and external stakeholders are increasingly driving water users to disclose their water usage and water stewardship activities.

How we can help

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 11

Measurement • Water footprint • Lifecycle

assessment

Assurance & standards • Data • Controls • Systems

Impact Assessment • Social • Economic • Environmental

Risk Management • Physical • Regulatory • Reputational

Opportunities • Cost savings • New markets • Technologies

Reporting & disclosure • Water

reporting • Integrated

reporting

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PwC

Business challenge

The client wished to build its understanding of the relative impacts of environmental, social, and commercial sustainability issues, including water consumption and water emissions (e.g. eutrophication). Its aim was to identify, evaluate and prioritise these issues and their potential impacts for the business across the value chains of its products.

Solution and approach

PwC led a review of two of the client’s leading brands to identify and map top-tier sustainability issues across the value chain for a typical product.

The work included qualitative and quantitative assessment to quantify the water and carbon footprints of the products, using a range of life-cycle analysis techniques, input from internal and external experts, and research of production economics across the product value chain. The analysis identified water as a key issue for prioritisation, especially in water-scarce regions.

The work was then used to support a series of three-day raw materials workshops with the client’s R&D and procurement teams globally. The approach involved developing potential ‘2020 scenarios’ to explore the future implications for sourcing key raw materials.

PwC also helped the client with a similar project focused on a third brand, which involved calculating the water and carbon footprint and analysing water and carbon issues along the product value chain.

Benefits and value

The product sustainability impact assessments conducted by PwC helped the client to understand and prioritise the key issues impacting its businesses. For example, it showed that the greatest impacts were not within the client’s own operations but within its agricultural supply chains.

The assessment was also used to help inform the client’s overall sustain ability strategy.

Project in focus Water foot-printing in product life-cycle assessment for a major fast-moving consumer goods company

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 12

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Business challenge

The client, a leading global foods and beverages manufacturer, wanted a review of the water conservation practices at select sites of in India in order to: (1) assess its existing water management practices; and (2) identify gaps in operation/monitoring practices to highlight areas for improvement.

Solution and approach

Tasks performed by PwC to support the client included the following:

• Assessment of the client’s sustainability strategy, goals and priorities with respect to water management across operations, community and agricultural practices

• Water management review based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) indicators, the GRI Water Protocol and the client’s own policies.

• Review of water management practices at select beverage producing units.

• Review of rainwater harvesting initiatives implemented by the client within their manufacturing plants as well as in the local communities surrounding their plants.

• Review of the sustainable agriculture initiative undertaken by the client to promote water conservation through changes in the traditional paddy cultivation practice in various parts of India.

• Assessment of net water consumption based on the client’s aspirations and goals in the area of water management.

• Assistance with the identification of gaps and sources of uncertainty in this review, and comments on how to address these issues to improve monitoring in all areas of operation.

Benefits and value

An ongoing engagement, we have assisted the client with their first sustainability report which included formulating a system for data collection on water use and recharge across the entire reporting entity as defined by the client.

Project in focus Water management practices for a major global beverage manufacturing company in India

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 13

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PwC

Business challenge

To help respond to the social and environmental impacts of their business, a global mining giant issued a group requirement whereby facilities that exceed specified water consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission thresholds develop cost curves for GHG and water reduction opportunities.

As a part of this global initiative, we were engaged by the client to investigate and develop greenhouse gas and water abatement cost curves at three mine-site locations.

Solution and approach

Our approach involved:

• conducting and facilitating workshops with local operations to identify abatement opportunities;

• screening and costing the identified projects; and

• modelling the abatement options to derive a cost per unit of greenhouse gas and water abated.

Benefits and value

This assignment was used by the client to identify and prioritise cost effective greenhouse gas and water abatement opportunities for implementation and provide input into a Group level greenhouse gas and water reduction target.

Project in focus Greenhouse gas and water reduction cost-curve modeling for mining operations

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 14

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Case studies

Assessment of the private sector experience in PPP water projects in international markets

Helping the IADB finance water infrastructure

PwC prepared a report for the Inter-American Development Bank setting out an approach and a set of tools for the financial structuring of public-private partnership projects, with a particular application to the potable water and sanitation sector. We developed the continuum of solutions available by examining the conflicts the private and the public sectors face under various configurations of local conditions that have a significant impact on investment decisions, and by analyzing the application of risk mitigation tools. The approach and tools are meant to serve as a guide to assist governments and investors in evaluating different options to establish a successful public-private partnership, considering the political and economic realities of each country and the risk mitigation tools that can be implemented.

PwC is supporting the Global Water Resources Association (GWRA), an association of Japanese equipment producers for the water industry, to assess the experience of the private sector in PPPs for water infrastructure in the last 15 years, focusing on potential business opportunities in South East Asia.

Assistance to 4 medium-sized towns to develop PPP options in the water and sanitation sectors

Designing strategies to mitigate scarcity risk for a UK power generator

The first objective of this project was to help the government of Romania and 4 municipalities (Alexandria, Calarasi, Giurgiu and Slobozia) to improve their financial and technical performance and to comply with EU regulations and Directives, especially as regards the evaluation of investment needs, sustainable cost recovery principles and financial strategies. The second objective was to provide an assistance for institutional capacity strengthening.

A major British thermal power generation company, critically dependant on water supplies for power station cooling and ancillary purposes, sought our assistance during a prolonged drought. As pressure from competing users in the shared bulk water system increased, the regional utility developed multiple proposals for managing limited supplies. Most of the proposals would have resulted in a reduction in the reliability of water supply to the company’s primary power station facility. The Board sought our assistance to value the impact of the proposed reduction in supply and to provide advice on strategies to mitigate these risks.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 15

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Who we’ve assisted and how The water sector The foundation of PwC’s expertise in water issues lies in decades of tax, assurance and advisory support we have offered for the water sector. Water resources are managed differently around the world and PwC’s global network brings access to deep local knowledge of local water regulations and water issues.

Country Client Brief description

Cross-territory

United National Environmental Programme

PwC completed a study aimed at illustrating the underlying challenges of Public-Private-Partnerships (PPPs) by offering a thorough review of twelve projects in the water sector, implemented either successfully or unsuccessfully over the last decade in various regions of the world.

US Inter-American Development Bank

PwC helped the client to prepare a report setting out an approach and a set of tools for the financial structuring of PPPs in the potable water and sanitation sector.

France/ Morocco

Office National de l’Eau Potable

PwC advised the client on the economic, financial, legal and technical feasibility of a PPP arrangement for the Agadir desalination water treatment plant in Morocco. The project aimed to build, operate and transfer a 200,000 m3 desalination unit.

India Government aid organisation

PwC assisted in reforming the planning and delivery of urban services in the Indian state capitals of Gangtok and Shillong. The project focused on water supply, sanitation, sewerage and solid waste (garbage) management services for poor populations.

Europe European Union PwC helped the EU complete a prospective socio-economic study on the strategy of municipal water investments, financing strategies, and pricing consequences in 5 EU countries and 5 new or future members.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 16

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Who we’ve assisted and how (continued) The water sector Country Client Brief description

India Non-governmental water advocacy organisation

PwC helped implement a project to improve the water quality of the Yamuna River along its identified polluted stretches. The first phase involved pollution abatement works in 15 towns in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana provinces. The second phase created requisite capacity for sewage treatment in the towns and contributed to a significant capacity-building programme among local agencies.

Oman Municipality PwC acted as financial advisor to a municipality seeking to privatise its wastewater system by way of concession. PwC assessed options allowing the private sector to take over all the existing assets and refurbish and extend the existing system.

Saudi Arabia Government agency

PwC was appointed lead financial advisor to assess the financial implications of operating, managing and maintaining Riyadh’s water and wastewater systems on a 20 year private sector operating concession.

France/ Romania

Government agency

PwC advised on the evaluation and critical analysis of the Bucharest concession contract for water and sanitation, a project serving over 2 million customers. The project aimed to better understand its contribution in terms of sustainable development, cost/benefits, water pricing, consumer satisfaction, and positive municipality/operator partnership

Australia Government agency

PwC advised on the construction and operation of the world’s largest reverse osmosis desalination plant, associated inlet/outlet structures, transfer pipeline and power supply infrastructure. The project involved raising billions in private finance and received Project Finance International’s PPP Deal of the Year award.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 17

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Who we’ve assisted and how Water users – Measurement For many organisations, the first step in managing water is measurement, since what’s not measured, won’t get managed. Effective water management requires an understanding of both water quantity and water quality performance.

Country Client Brief description

Chile Wood product company

PwC assessed the water footprint of a paper mill company in order to gain an understanding of green water consumption in the paper and packaging industry.

Chile Global mining company

PwC worked with the client to identify projects that could reduce high quality water consumption, using marginal abatement cost curves to ascertain which projects optimized water abatement and financial results. PwC also helped the company to identify and analyze current consumption levels and build a companywide water forecast model.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 18

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Who we’ve assisted and how Water users – Impact assessment Companies can often create adverse impacts on local water resources. Quantifying the water-related impacts a company has on neighbouring communities, economies, and ecosystems is a fundamental aspect of understanding its overall sustainability impacts.

Country Client Brief description

UK National organisation for globally exported textile consumer goods

The client wished to build an understanding of the relative impacts of environmental, social, and commercial sustainability issues in its industry, including water consumption and water pollution. PwC helped to identify, evaluate and prioritise these issues and their potential impacts for the industry across the value chains of its products.

UK, US, Germany

World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)

PwC is among the core group of companies working with the World Business Council for Sustainable Development to share experiences on the use of water valuation to support informed business decision making. The project’s first report on the underlying business cases for undertaking water valuation was released at World Water Week in Stockholm in 2012. An expanded reference guide, including reviews of over 23 case studies of water valuation in business decision making is due to launch at the IUCN’s World Conservation Congress in Korea in September 2012.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 19

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Who we’ve assisted and how Water users – Risk management Water-related risks can manifest through a company’s value chain. For example, water pollution often necessitates additional investment in pre-treatment systems, while water scarcity can disrupt operations and increase prices of key material supplies. Understanding and mitigating these risks is an important part of a comprehensive corporate risk management strategy.

Country Client Brief description

Australia Global mining company

PwC worked with the client to evaluate the costs, benefits and risks of a range of options to meet projected shortfalls in water supply associated with an expansion of operations in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

UK Leader of sustainability public interest group

PwC built a model to identify and assess the potential impact of water scarcity on electricity and water utilities, including the extent to which associated risks are currently reflected in public disclosure.

UK A major thermal power generation company

The client was critically dependant on a high-reliability water supply for power station cooling and ancillary purposes. PwC helped the client value the impact of reduced supply reliability and provided advice on mitigating strategies.

Cross-territories

Global mining company

PwC led a review of two of the client’s leading brands to identify and map top-tier sustainability issues across the value chain for a typical product. Water was a key issue for prioritisation. The approach involved developing potential ‘2020 scenarios’ to explore the future implications for sourcing key raw materials.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 20

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Who we’ve assisted and how Water users – Opportunities Water presents a significant business opportunity for many companies. Some may be able to find cost savings through implementing water efficiency projects, while others can use water-related products or services to generate new revenue.

Territory Client Brief description

UK Major global beverage manufacturing company

PwC assessed the water conservation practices at select Client sites in India in order to: (1) assess its existing water management practices; and (2) identify gaps in operation/monitoring practices to highlight areas for improvement.

France/ Japan

Water equipment manufacturer association

PwC supported an association of Japanese water equipment producers to assess the experience of the private sector in PPPs for water infrastructure in the last 15 years, focusing on potential business opportunities in South East Asia.

China Veolia Water PwC assisted Veolia Water Asia Pacific be a responsible water steward by implementing a new sustainable development policy across three water infrastructure projects in China.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 21

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Who we’ve assisted and how Water users – Reporting and disclosure

Increasing expectations from investors, customers, and non-governmental organisations are driving companies to improve how they communicate their water risks, impacts, and opportunities. Water disclosure has become a key aspect of corporate communications for companies in water-intensive sectors or those operating in water-stressed areas.

Territory Client Brief description

US United Nations CEO Water Mandate

PwC is helping the CEO Water Mandate, a global organisation of 86 corporations committed to water sustainability, to analyze existing corporate water disclosure practices and to draft the first global Corporate Water Disclosure Guidelines. The Guidelines put forward common metrics that can begin to harmonize practice, and also provide guidance for determining report content and aligning water disclosure to stakeholder interests. Ultimately, the Guidelines will help investors assess and compare water-related risk by driving convergence in the ways companies report on water issues. They will also minimize the reporting burden on companies, thus allowing them to allocate more time and resources to managing water in a responsible manner. Project technical advisors include the Carbon Disclosure Project, the Global Reporting Initiative and the World Resources Institute.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 22

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Who we’ve assisted and how Water users – Assurance and standards

PwC provides assurance and verification services over sustainability reports for a wide range of water users. As water becomes an increasingly valuable resource, having credible information corporate water impacts will become an increasingly important strategic differentiator.

Selected PwC sustainability assurance clients

Abengoa Holcim Rio Tinto

Águas de Portugal Kyocera Roche Group

Anglo American L’Oréal Samsung Electronics Co

Bank of China LEGO Sanofi-Aventis

BG Group MAN SE Shell International

BHP Billiton Base Metals Metsäliitto Group Siam Cement Group

BP Michelin Suncor

China Construction Bank Mitsubishi Corporation Syngenta

China Development Bank MTR Corporation TelecomItalia

Daimler Natura TIM

Dong Energy Novartis TNT

Eczacibasi Group Novo Nordisk Vestas Wind Systems A/S

Eletrobras Novozymes Volkswagen Group

Encana Office Depot Votorantim Cimentos

Gas Natural POSCO Zywiec Group

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 23

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PwC

Thought leadership PwC’s thought leadership and depth of knowledge have enabled us to satisfy our clients’ business needs and surpass their expectations by offering proactive solutions that identify and capitalize on trends. Here is a selected list of relevant publications. You can download these and more at: www.pwc.com/sustainability

10 minutes on Managing water scarcity March 2012 To prepare for the consequences of water scarcity, companies must monitor water use, evaluate water scarcity risk across the entire supply chain, and collaborate with local communities on replenishing water supply.

China Greentech report May 2012 The China Greentech Report 2012, released by the China Greentech Initiative (CGTI), is the third annual update of recent developments in the greentech sector in China.

Water: Challenges, drivers and solutions June 2012 Ahead of the World Water Forum, PwC has published a report on the dynamics and patterns of water management to support the development of models for tomorrow.

WBCSD Guide to Corporate Ecosystem Valuation, Developed in collaboration with PwC April 2011 This first-of-its-kind framework enables companies to consider the actual benefits and value of the ecosystem services they depend upon and impact, giving them new information and insights to include in business planning and financial analysis.

Bringing Water to your doorstep April 2011 This report aims to assess the issues faced by the urban water supply sector in India; contemplate on the relevance of international models in the Indian context and present a comprehensive reform agenda covering all dimensions including financing, institutions, PPP, resource sustainability and capacity building.

The true value of water June 2011 The lack of clean fresh water is an essential threat not only to individuals, but companies also face significant risks if water is scarce. This is a best practice guide from PwC to show how companies can handle this challenge.

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 24

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PwC

Contacts

PwC provides industry-focused assurance, tax, legal and advisory services to its clients and their stakeholders. More than 168,000 people in 158 countries across our network share their thinking, experience and solutions to develop fresh perspectives and practical advice.

PwC’s sustainable water network operates out of 12 hubs to bring our clients access to our broader global capability and expertise. We would be happy to begin a discussion with you on how water issues may be impacting your organisation

Name Phone Email

Australia Craig Fenton +61 (7) 3257 8851 [email protected]

Richard Pittard +61 (3) 8603 5024 [email protected]

Brazil Leonardo Costa +55 11 3674 3368 [email protected]

Chile Mathieu Vallart +562 940 0401 [email protected]

Germany Matthias Retter +49 30 2636 3092 [email protected]

France Guy Leclerc + 33 (1) 5657 8230 [email protected]

Emilie Bobin + 33 (1) 5657 8660 [email protected]

India Deeksha Vats +91 (22) 6669 1501 [email protected]

Shubhra Jain +91 (22) 6669 1370 [email protected]

Luxembourg Pierre Wauthier +352 (0) 494848 4506 [email protected]

Malaysia Regina Cheah +60 (3) 21730835 [email protected]

Switzerland Francisco Betti +41 (0)58 792 9453 [email protected]

David Pritchett +41 (0)58 792 2823 [email protected]

UAE Mohammed Salem +971 (0)2 6947455 [email protected]

UK Gary Sharkey +44 (0) 20 721 34658 [email protected]

Richard Laikin +44 (0) 20 721 21204 [email protected]

US Lauren Kelley Koopman +1 (646) 471-5328 [email protected]

Roland Springer +1 (703) 918-3984 [email protected]

Introduction Global water issues

Introducing PwC

Sustainability at PwC

How PwC can help

Who we have assisted and how

Thought leadership

Contacts

August 2012 25

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© 2012 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a limited liability

partnership in the United Kingdom) which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a

separate legal entity.

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