mEEEEEEElmEEEE - apps.dtic.mil · robert j. scari, 2lt, usaf september 1982 final report i approved for public release; distribution unlimited * selectedtic *(, oct 6 1982:j 3 dean

AD-A12 014 AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO F/6 13/1

SIM'PLIFIED SOLAR FRACTION ESTIMATION FOR SPACE AND WATER MEATIN--ETC(U)

SEP 82 N S PACHECO, 0 G KNIOLA, J F SHEEDY

UNCLASSIFIED USAFA-TR-82-6-APP-C NL

mEEEEEEElmEEEEEEElhEEllEEEEIIIIEIIIIEEIIIEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE-EIIIIIIIEEEEEE~llllEEEEEllE

USAFA TR-82-6

SIMPLIFIED SOLAR FRACTION ESTIMATION FOR SPACEAND WATER HEATING AT DOD INSTALLATIONSAPPENDIX C - WATER HEATING NOMOGRAPHS

NELSON S. PACHECO, MAJOR, USAFDANIEL G. KNIOLA, MAJOR, USAF

JAMES F. SHEEDY, CAPT, USAFROBERT J. SCARI, 2LT, USAF

SEPTEMBER 1982FINAL REPORT

I APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED

* DTICSELECTE*(, OCT 6 1982:J

3 DEAN OF THE FACULTY D

.J, UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY

COLORADO 8084082 10 08 00

i4 --* r

Technical Review by Capt KehiasDepartment of Civil EngineeringUSAF Academy, Colorado 80840

Technical Review by Capt ZelenokDepartment of Civil EngineeringUSAF Academy, Colorado 80840

Editorial Review by Capt Connally

Department of EnglishUSAF Academy, Colorado 80840

This research report is presented as a competent treatment of thesubject, worthy of publication. The United States Air Force Academyvouches for the quality of the research, without necessarily endorsingthe opinions and conclusions of the author.

This report has been cleared for open publication and/or publicrelease by the appropriate Office of Information in accordance withAFR 190-17 and AFR 12-30. There is no objection to unlimited distri-

bution of this report to the public at large, or by DDC to theNational Technical Information Service.

This research report has been reviewed and is approved forpublication.

T4MAS E. MCCANN, Lt Colonel, USAFDirector of Research and

Continuing Education

UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (-h -.. , ". .d

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE READ INSTRUCTIONSO BEFORE COMPLETING FORM

1. REPORT NUMBER [2. GOVT ACCESS ON NO 3 RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NUMBER

USAFA T-82-6 q D "4 .4. TITLE (Wnd Subtitle) 5. TYPE OF REPORT & PERIOD COVERED

Simplified Solar Fraction Estimation for Final Report

Space and Water Heating at DOD Installationi FINl REPORT6. PERFORMING; OR G. REPORT NUMBER

7. AUTHOR(e) 5. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(*)

Nelson S. Pacheco, Major, USAF

Daniel G. Kniola, Major, USAFJames F. Sheedy, Capt, USAF

9. PERFORMING ORGANIlA ION NAM AND ADDRESS 10 PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT. TASKAREA II WORK UNIT NUMBERS

Department of Mathematical SciencesUS Air Force Academy, CO 80840

II. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS Q2. REPORT DATE

AF Engineering and Services Center/DEB September 1982

Tyndall AFB, FL 32403 13. NUMER OF PAGES418

14. MONITORING AGENCY NAME I ADDRESS(II dillerent from Controlling Ollice) 15 SECURITY CLASS. (of this report)

DS.. OECLASSIFICATION/DOWNGRADINGSCHEDULE

16. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (ol this Report)Acession For

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited NTIS GRA&i -

DTIC TAB E3Unannounced []

17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (o/ the abstract entered In Block 20, it dltlerent from Report)

Dist ribut ion/....~Availablilty Codes-

IS. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES -Avail and/o rDist I Special

19. KEY WORDS (Continue on reverse aid. It neeeary and identify by bloc), number)

Solar fraction, F-Chart, Solar Energy, Soler Heating.

20. ABSTRACT (Continue on reverse side If necessary and identIfy block number)

yThis report contains a set of nomographs which can be used to estimate

the average annual solar fraction for solar space and water heating at alarge number of DOD facilities. The solar fraction estimated from the

nomograph is in close agreement with F-Chart 3.0 and allows for variation

of the following parameters: annual load, collector area, collector

tranamittance-absorptance coefficient, and collector overall loss

coefficient.$Do FORM ...

DD 1JAN 73 1473 EDITIi OF I NOV 65 IS OBSOLETE UNCLASSIFIEDSECUR'TY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered)

.,go'.FO

YEARY FVALUES

I kA

FR t

------ II7

%

% %

% %

100 So 0

.8 .''0' 2000 S

200 H RANG .2~ . 1.0 1.

Ft5 R BUH-OF.O-

PREPARED~~I~' 89 JU '2FRECBYUAADM

100 25

I % I I % % I

.2

% ..

...... .....

0 ARE (SC FT.

NOMOGRAPH NOLOW~ RAG 2 aS. :

FRS SBUH-O.T-

PREPARE *.JL6 ORAECB UAADM

B2S

.7

'' t

0 0 AREA (SO. FT.) .2______

40 00 20

.7SPACE a WATERHEATIMG

NMOGRAPH No. IHI~I RA GE.2 .6 1.0 1.4

FRUL CBTU/RSQ FPT. - 0 p>

PREPARED 0g JUN 82 FOR AFESC By USAFAIMFMS

B 3

YIERYAVLUES

R -- -- - ------- + -- -+ -

% % % %%

%

% %

% %

... 2

..Iwo ow

a.7

LOW~ ~ ~ ~ RANG .2 I 1. 1.F. RU 8UH-S.F.-F

PREPARED~~a. 02JL0 O . S YUAAOMB4 '

F~t

7 s

S %% %

... 4

1000 500 09 1'

F=l=F li

4000i' 200

200 50

FRUL(STUV-SC FT.-.7

PREPARED~~~~~~~ 09JN9 O FS YUAADW

'B5

YEARY FVALUES]

F ka

± R----------------------

T~

200 50

-r-

200 0 20 7

1100 25o

0.7

0 0 ARE (SL FT.)RSQF.-

400RE 8 U 8 O 200S 0Y USF/ 7B6~

FR to ~

7

N.7

9KS

100 25--

S .5

S S

S4

.3i-S

20 w 500 0'

4000 205

L 0RU AREAHR- FT.-OF)

7

r -[-YEA-RLY- F -VALUES-

F to

I A

I'.5

20 50 .I I

100- 25 N

C3 .2

0AREA (SO. Fr.)c'400 200 o~

1600 Boo 0.7

SPACE & WATER0HEATING .I

NOMOG0RAPH NO. 3 ----

LOW RANGE .2 .6 1.0 1.4

-- -F U (BT U/HR-SQ. FT. -oF

PREPARED 06 JUL 92 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

B8

YEARLY I F7ALE

F~ i a I

J J

7I

/ % .8200- ~ ~ ~ ~ .50. . . . . . k%% % 1

% %

7 /.7

F 1 / 1 -

HIG RAG .2 . .Fa - BUH- T o

ARE 1 12 FR FEC Y LSAA55N

B9%

.7

200. 50

'V4

.100- 25 N \/ 1.0 AREA(SO.FT.)

40200 0

1600 Boo 0

HEATINGNOMOGRAPH NO. 4 L

LWRANGE .2 .8 J.0 1.4F RU L(STU/HR-SG. FT. - aF)

PREPARED 08 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMSB10

YEALY VAUE

FR"~m--

7

% % %.

% % %%

% k200-~ ~ ~ 50 4%

, % %.

4 .4

-- -- -- . ....... . 2

i4 44 i

lo SO 44

404M 20 a

.74 4

SPACE WATE

HEATING*

NOMOGRAPH NO4

HIGHRANG .2 6 1. 1.

44 4 U 4 BU4-QF.-F

PREPARED~~ 1 ' '2 FO4FS Y SFA

200 50 B44

r LYEARLY F VALUES

R

.4

20050-

' .S

100 25 1

Z7IC\

0

0 01 AREA (S.FT.)

100 200 0

SPACE & WATERHEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 5 --- +-LOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4

F RU L(BTU/HR-SQ.FT. -DF)-


B12

I I

If.J

20030I

I.

25I

/.

A R E A C M F .- .

lo w -N

.2 F

.0

B13

YEARLY F VALUES

9 .8

I S It.

cr\

100\ 25- +co

' 2

AREA (S.F.

20020

1800 800

\P WATER\ \7-- C & \ 7

HEATING INOORP NO 8 LL

LOW\~ RAG .2 . . .F0 R25 BUH-S.F.-aF

PRPRD0 U 2FR FS YUAANM

B 1

I Ifi I

FRI-

0 I

7d

,~ If At

J - - - -

.. 7

% Is .

... 2

a AREACM FT.1~~~~~~ 8 -

lo /w Di/ -

40010 200

SPACE~ & WTE

HEATIN

NOMORAP MM7I

HIGHRANG .2 0 1. 1.

FRS UM-MF.-F

F PAED 1 JUN82 FR AFW BYUSAFI.8

FR* .7

4- ..4

IxS

180 Sao

LOW RAG .2 .8 10 .

Bib

I

FR I I

7IJ/

- -- -- - -

7 I7

1M 25

I~~ ~ ~ m fF: F

IL

NOO-P NI)

HIGH RANGE\ %.2 1.'.FRU MUMFT-

PRPRD15UN0 O FSCB SF/NB179

YE ARLY F VALE

F kcsR -- - - - -.7

200- 50. IfIjI I I I

200 52

40 0 50 \

100 200 0 /

SPACE & WATER // /. ,

HEATINGNOMOGRAPH NO. 9 I I I ILOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4

F R uL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. - F

PREPARED 06 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFIIS818

YERYF Ad ~

- -.

low .a

D .2

2000' '

SP~ & ATEft .7W.ATZNG

PREPARED 'a JW~ 62FO AFeX MAA/OP

YEARY FVALUES

FRa

--------------------

I'.2

0I ARA(IF.

20500 Boo '

NOMO00P 25 1LWNG.2 . 10 14

B2

-JV;

7I

I* .

1000

4'4.

14G RAG .2

.8

FA 1. ARE C4F

.MMW1 2 .8O AFEC 4

[YEARLY F VALEs]

200 50 I I I

- .8 4

1800 .7 ..

LOW RAG1. 8 1. .F U BUH-S.T-0F

PREPRED 8 JL 82FOR FES BY SAFAOFM

B22S

YEARLY F VALUCS

I

* /

/

20n- %

%

Fft&

I-

0 a AR A FT.

1000 .

4WD

SPC 4 AT .WEATIN

1*00AH W IRIG PAM A

1 0* 14Lo dm

r

PREPARM ~ ~ ~ *'l ~ l F C or ~ 4

I 23

LYI L YF VAL=UES

A--- .9FR O

\ '.7 /+

\%

,S

i

loo - 25 ,iiL ..

\ 'S

.2

0 AREA eSQ. FT.)400

200 \K•

I .+.7 \ -

100 25 0 e>\\\\

HEAT ING INOMOGRAPH NO. 14 .... ..LOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0O 1.4

F RUL BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -*F)

PREPRE g JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY US.AFA/DFMS

B24

I * itt

i ' If

t I

0 a AM (MF.

SPACE ~ ~ ILWTRIHEATING (

-- - -- -

F R ka------------------

.7

200 50

0 0 AREA (SQ. FT.)

.7

SPACE & WATER /HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 15I I I I ILOW RANGE .2 .6 .1.0 .1.4

F RUL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -OF

PREPARED 06 JUL 92 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMS

B2 6

YERYF A1

It

I It %

it %

I I

I .4

.......... .

:411

o oAIEA

.6 .Z~o 1.4

PRW~ff 02~ ~ FRL CW4* F7T. -- pFM~ AFVW Or

LIEAY FVALUE-]

*~ 1 1-4 4 ie I I---tf

FI k

i A%

loc.025

I

....... 2

0 0 AREA (SQ. FT.)

400 200 0

1600 Boo 0

SPACE t. WATERHEATING Ia. . + - - +-

LWRNE.2 .a 1.0 1.4FRLJL C8TUA4R-SQ FT. -*F)

PREPARED Oa JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

B28

L7EA z F VALUES

9 II .9FR t

X

7 I

-- -- - -- -

100 25--

.9

I~~~ i

40050 200

I..-

oRU o AREA (SQ.FTFT.

1000RE 10 0 JU02FRAEC YUAAOB9

9 .9c .7

T -- - -- -

'% % % %

.. % .8%%

% Nit

2:00- !W

20 50 1 \

.100- 25-

o AREA CSGQ.FT.)

law am 0


HOMOGRAPH NO. 19LOW RtANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4

FRIJI COTU/HR-SCL FT. -Fr)

P REPARED WS JI. 82 FOR AFESC 13Y USAFA/DVNS

B~30

- - - ---------- I I

YERYFVLE:14-:II

20050 %l

I

k"100- 25It

II.4

1000 25D

. 7..

SPACE WATE

o EA (G F)__ _ _ _ _

tOM R I NO 19 I1IGH RANG .2 .. 1.0 .

FRL F3U/F-ALFT -F

PREAR0 100 JU 2FR0EC YUAADM

F to

~~ FRa

'5.'200 50-

2000 0

100 0 25O

F R ARE L.Q FT.)RSQF.-F

PREA0E 200 0U 2FRAEC YUAADB32

7

2 M 5 I . . . . . I % % %% . 7

.. 5

ItAC I ..ATER....

HEATING

N0M00RAPH NO. 21 4 i i iHIGH RANGE .2 .6 1.0 1.4

FMUL (BTU/IR-G FT. -*F)

PREPARED 10 JUN 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

8133

LYEARLY F VALUES

.5

F ka

R

14% '

' %

% %

% %

100- 25-

0 0 AREA (SQ.FT.)

400 200 0 .


NOMOGRAPH NO. 21I I I ILOW RANGE .2 a8 1.0 1.4

I F RL (BTU/HR-SG. FT. -F)


B34

- -- - -- --

I,

%~k % .... .....

I~~ ~ I -1000~ 50

f f i i i i

NOMOGRAP NOh2

HIG RAG 2~ .. 108:I:: RU 8UH-LF.-F

PREPARED 10 ' 2FR FS 3 UAAD

L7YAR F VALUES

, %, %

---------------

.2

0 o AREA (SQ. FT.)

400 200 0

1800 am008.


NOMOGRAPH NO. 22LOW RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 .1.4

F R UL (BTU/HP-SQ. FT. -F)


B3b

, ,

I ./

lw 25---z

2W52

a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' 0 RA(O.F. .

SPACE & WATER x; x/zHEATING

NONOGRAPH NO. 23HIGH RANGE .2 .6 .1.0 .1.4

FRUL <BTIJ/HR-S(L FT. -*F)

PREPARED IN JUN 82 FOR AFESC 13Y UlSAFA/DFMS

1337

YEARLY F VALUES

F toR~k

.7

\F

%\ %

200- 50-\

1001 25-

.2

0 0 AREA (SQ.FT.)

400 200 0

1800 Sao a / /

SPACE &. WATER ~1HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 29LOW RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 1.4

F R UL CBTU/HR-SI. FT. - 0 F)

PREPARED W8 JUL 92 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DF4S

B3 8

7

2 0 - 5 0 . . . . .. .. .

%. %

%I

~\.5100-~ 25-

t\ It %.

200.2

.77

SPC WATERHEATING A

NOMOGRAPH NO. 24HIGH RANGE .2 .8 1.0 .1.4

FA'~ CBTU'HRSX FT. -*

PREPARED 10 JUN 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DPNS

B39

YEARLY F VALUES

{F +a

200- 50-

100- 25-1I.2

mW'C

00 AREA (SO. FT.)1 1 - - -

400 200 0/

1800 Boo 0//

SPACE & WATER/HEATING Lr

NOMOGRAPH NO. 24 --------- +------

LOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0O .

F R UL CBTLJ/HR-SQ. FT. -OF)


B40

[Y ELY F VALUES

% % .7

/ .4

I~~ -wos

4DO- 0 .

.78

SPACE ig WATERIEAT INO

NOCMRAPH NM. 25

. .6 1.0 .1.4F RILL (BTUAIR S FT. -F')

PREPARED 1s JUIN 62 FOR AFESC By USAFA/zDpuS

B41I

4.

10 - 5 - _ __ - - - - - -- - _ - - - -7

YEARL F VALUES

-4 1 1 1 4

400 200

1800 BooS.8

NOORP NO. 25

200 RANG .2 .50 .F R 9T/RS.F.*F

PREPARED~~~~S 08JL8 ORAECB UAA.M

B42 .

FERL F VLL

so1~

1. 3

7 S FT - 2-

sS 0

4* S

7

w 1.8

FV' <BUHRS IT -F

------ 0---------T.

PRPRDIIJN00FRAES g SF/)M

2Xh4 3

YEARLY F VALUES

F R o

* .5

S.2

L). ARA S.F

jj~~ ~ +- 11i

NOMOGRAPH NO 2

LOW RANGE S.2 . .

--- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~. I 1 U 8 l/R S .F .- 0F

PREPARED~~~~~. 08JL8 ORS ECB UAA.

B445.

JI

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

200 50 . ..9

I.

% %~

100- 25

I .2

ARE I F.I4 j

Ido so

4000

SPAC 6/AE

HEATING

B 5

YEALYFALES

I I

a .9F-----------------------------------

a .7

%200-50 1 1 1

%%A % %%%

%

% .

.4

200 500

LOW RNGE . .8 10 1.

F R ARE LC(Tg.FT.)T.*F

PRPAE 06 JU 82 FO AIS BY USA 9

1800 9B46

If

7 /.7

% %

.

1010 25

/ ./

.... ../.......

0~~~~ 0 RA/Mi:rlowI SO

401010~ 201

SPACE~ 9 AE

HEATIN

MONOGRAP NO

HIGHRANG .2 0 1. 1.

Fn*CT/R- T-F

ARDI UN8 O FECB OSo/F.

B,4

YiERY ALUE

FR to.8

-. .7

I IIt1.

.2

20 0 200

100 0 25o

- F ARE U LSQ.FT.).T.*F

PR0ARE 200 JU0 2FRAEC YUAAOB.9

YEARLY F VALUES

t

t--- ---- -- ...4-4--

FR t7 I II

/

\ \ /\

200-1\ ... .... 5 .I I I

N

\, ' \ '" "t

\X,\ \,", ,.6

\ v \' \-.

100- 25- 5

m\ \

4- ''4,I~

IT .2

0 0 AREA (SO. FT.)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ / // -

\TT~J-~Jz /\

.70 5 ,/ -//- -

SPACE & WATER / / . /y.

HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 32 ---- 4-

HIGH RANGE J.2 . 1.0 1.4

SR F U L (BTU/HR-SQ.FT.-F)

PREPARED 11 JUN 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

B49

YEARLYIFVALUEI

- - -- - -- ----. 5

FR&G

% %S .4

20050 so

I %i

I

% %

400 200

SPACE 9 WATER 4H-EAT IN HG

HOMOGRAPH NO. 92LOW RANGE .2 .0 .1.0 1.4

F RLJL (STU/IR-SCL FT. -F


F- -

L YEARLY F VALUES

]

4------- --4R Ra

+

\x ,..

'" , \,N

200- 50 as'"

a'' '\

',

\, I, ' ,,' / .7 ,

I00 0 251-

.

F-'

a.5

<\

0 . ,.

0j 0 AREA S .FT.) _--_ _--_

_/_"_"_,

1000 500

7:F- zF 4 4 - 4 -: 8 / /:

4000 2000 0 "3

// / "/SPACE & WATER

HEATING ii

NOMOGRAPH NO. 33("- U/H----F.--0F

HIGH RANGE .2 .6 1.0 1.4F R F U L (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. - OF >

PREPARED 11 JUN 82 FOR AFESC 8Y USAFA/DFMS

B51

200 S.. .I

S.

100- 5 - .

0 ARA (S.FT.

2010 200

10 0 25O

SPACEI WATE V.HEATING 1 _______

NOMOGRAPH NO. 39-+---- IILOW RANGE J.2 .5 .1.0 .1.4

F RU L(STU/HR-SX. FT. -OF)


B52

LYEARL Y F VALUE S

R /

8'8

25--~.

~~. 4

0 ARA (S.FT.

100 500 / .8 1

200 0 2000 0\SPACE WATE

HEATIN tL i m

NOOGAP N/3

LHIGH~~~ RANG .2 .8 0 .Ft R (T/H-. T.-F

PREPARED~~~~ 11JN ' O FS YUAADM

B53

[YEAR-LY F VALUES

~~~ R -- -- - -- -A -- - ±T

N

2 -- 505010 2 /

mi

0 0 RA S.F.

4-'1 , S +

F= - :- -: - - 4 - .- ' l

\ \

2OOflO , ',\ t

I I

-t ' '

,, \\x\ .2

1oo 2. Boo + Z\ i

I o .° 1

S HEATING j LL

N O GO R A P H N O . 3 4 _ + _ f

LLOMW RANGE .2 .5 1 .0 1. 4FR UL (BTU/HR-SQ.FT.-F

PREPARED 05 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFAI/JFMS

B54

YEARLY F VALUES

-- -- --- -

200- O - .

'S .8

100 Sa

AO 200 a

\.7S

SPACES WAE

5 5

FYEARLY F VALUES

" \Fa 5

R'

200- 50 //-7/

o 0IAREA -S.F.

.7

SPACE & WATER / 7, / yHEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 35 IIILOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4

- -FRU L (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. - F)

-~ PREPARED 08 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMS

B56

YEARLY F VLE

F~k~a --------- -- 9

S.-2

Ot~ i RA(QF.I i i

1000~ 509

4000 000

R L~

B577

YEARLY F VALUES

FRt

S j3200- 50-

100- 25 .

a RA(S.F.- 4

4010 2000

1600 11O0 0/

SPACE & WATER /HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 36LOW RANGE .2 .6 1.0 1.4

F R UL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -0 F)


B58

YEARY FVALUES

FR t---------------------

200-S 50 1

% I

S S

1 000\Soo 0

SS.7 .SPAC WA0E a~1~

-a .

59.

F - YEARLY F VALUES

--

F ka .5

R ~1 .4

5,.3

200- 1-

2005-t

0 AREA (SQ. FT.)____I _ _II__ ____

400 200 0

1500 Boo 0 .

SPACE & WATERHEATING C

NOMOG0RAPH NO. 37 ---- +-

LOW RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 .1.4F RU L(BTU/HR-SQ. FT.- F)

L PREPARED 0 JUL 92 FOR AECBY USAFA/DFMS -_ _

B60)

YEARLY F VALUE

7.

100- 25- .

a~~ ~ 0 ARE (S.F

20 00 500

..

NOMOGRAPH NO a8L

Bo-

YEARLY F VALE

S .5

FRk

-- .5

'.4

% %

'

i

200 20 0

10 00 2Boo \; \REATING FT.

LOW 0AG .2 .5 10 .

FT RFTT44- B L /SUH-I.F.-F

PREARE 918 JU 2FRAEC YUAA0M

.7 b, 2

.7

o ARYEARLY F VALU .2

F00 So - I

H1 G

NOMORA NSO. FT.

SP I AE

HIGH RANGE

F R UL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -*F)

PREPARED 11 JUN 92 FOR AFESC By USAFA/OFMS

B63

YEARLY F VALUES

F ka IRI 4-------

5

t.- 4.. , ,

//

* *

.4

S " \ I

loo_' 25--

2 0D

400

200 \80O

Boo

/r

SPACE-& WATEREA NG-- "// // / / / t

U.

NOMOGRAPH NO. 39 JbLOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4

0|

. .FRTU

L (BTU/HR-SQ.FT,-F)

PREPARED 08O JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

B64

YERYF V ALUS

7 1

.4

.2i I I

' DO 50 0

400 200 0

SPAC & WATEHEAIN LL cc .NOMOGAPH O. 4

F BUHRS.T-0F

PREPARED 1

l 2FR\ EC YUAAD

\\ ''' B65

VYALY F VALUES

' 5

9 /F ko

R - - --

//. 4

' , \x/

200- 50.

xx .2\ \ \ \ It

' \\\ \ I i

\\,' I \ .

100i 25

o \

D I

0 0 AREA (SQ.FT.)

400 200 0..

/.7. ... 7 / ,/, / // / /"I

HEATING I /

NOMOGRAPH NO. 41 ---------- ------------

Low RANGE .2 -B 1.0 1.4

1F RUL (BTU/iR-SQ. FT. - 0 F)


B66

FEIL F VAUE

7.

..... ..

. ... ...

/ 000 0 D \WAR

A

S.. 7

'o40

HEATING 5/NOMOGRAPH NO. 42*HIGH =RANGE

.2 1.4

F R uL <(9TU/HR-SQ. FT. -fF)

PREPARED 11 JUN 82 FOR AFESC By USAFA/DFMS--

B6 7

YEARLY F VALUES

! /.6FR k

.5

\ \\ " 1

200- 50 - .4

100 25

\ 'I.2

, \

' i

a O AREA (SQ. FT. )

400 200 0

1100 02 Sa 0 a.

.7/

HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 42>

LOW RANGE .2 .8 .,0 1.4FAUR (BTU/HR-S FT. T.F)

B68

till.....

YEALYF3ALES

F/

FRk@

-. 4.7

' .4

4000 250

a an, AREAHRSQ FT.FT. -. 1

1RE00E 500 JU 82FR/ECBYUAAO

55 5 I I I I I .8 69

YEAY FVAUES~

- .7

9+

\i~ \

-44.'.5

200- 50 ,"i5

%++

10DO 25

0 Q AREA (SQ. FT.) ~ \\..400 2000

.7.


NOMOGRAPH NO. 43 1 - 1 i iILOW RANGE .2 .0 .1.0 .1.4

F R UL CBTU/HR-Sg. FT.- a F)


B70

77~FR~a F

/*1

% "200 50 1 11 1. I. .. %'%~

100- 25..

0 0 AREA (SO. FT.)

1000 500 0

4000 2000

SPACE & WATER ~///HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO.* 45 4HIGH RANGE .2 .0 1.0 1.4

FRuL(BTU/HR-SSL FT. - aF)

PREPARED 11 JUN 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMS

B71~

.4

200- SO

% % %N

I .

100- 25-

D ot REA (Q.FT.

400 200

F 1 1 1 1 1 1law Boo

SPACE WATE

HEATINGLL

NOMOGRAPH N'S4

LOW RNGE . .8 10 1.

FS 'S BUH-S.T-F

PREPARED~~ 06 JU 2 'SAEC YUAAOM

B72S

Fooa

7

200-

% %

S.5

S..2

AREA'S xSI FT1~'S 1 S4

HIGH RANGE .2 .8 10 .

FlkSS RU (\UH-LF.-F

PREARE 11 AM .7FRAECBYUAADM200~~~ 703'\

F c-- -- -- - - -- i e

.4

T %

' .3

200-~~ 50 11'

' .2

100. 25.

AREA CQ. FT.

400~ 20

I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4=

LO RA .2 .6 103.F RU BUH-S T *r

PREPARED I W U 2FRAES YLF/

B74

p A"

7

% A'

% %

.. .7

25

.4

.. 2

a 0 AWA CMG.FT.)

I a wo

ISATINO

HINRN..2 .8 1. .1 4

PNIPA M Ii 3JW 92 M AFMIly yW~

9 .4

' %

% %

' .2

200 00 0

1800 Sa

SPACE & AEHEAIN

0 0U AREAW- FT..-T.)

76

YEARL V

F .9

~%

% *' % %.

2001 50 ' .

100- 25-- I

0 0 AREA CQ.FT.)

1000 500

4000 2000

SPACE & WATERHEATING i

NOMOGRAPH NO. 51 0-+HIGH RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 .1.4

I F RUL CMT/HR-SQ. FT. -PF)

PEARED 11 JUN 82 F13R AFESC BY USAFA/DVMS

K7 7

-- .4

FR&aO~ii} I

S..2

S. .3RA CS.F.400 200

100 am

200 RANG .2 . . .F .

RU (BUH-CLF'-F

PREPARED~~~ 98 JU 2FRAEC YUAAO

B78

SPACE HEATING NOMOGRAPH NO. 51,

HIGH RANGE, NOT USABLE

B7 9

YEARLY F VALUES

R

.4

" SFRI

, -\\ :

'\\,

.2SI

'I

.1J

0 AREA (S r FT. )

- T ,, I '4 0 00 0I

SPACE It WATER .HEATING u

NOMO GRAPH NO. 51 I

LOW RANGE .2Z .8 1 .0 1. 4

B8 FR 0 (TUAREA .(FT.-FF.)

400PA200 0 -U,2FRAEC YUAADN

_ ____

FRt@ -

7

% % %% %

%%% %% %

I' %

% %

S ~ .4100- 25S

' \.2

4000 250

.7

SPACE & WATERHEAT ING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 52 I I I IHIGH RANGE .2 .a 1.0 .1.4

FRLCBTU/*-S9. FT. -OF)

PREPARED 11 JUN 92 FORAEC YUAADM

At

YEARY VALUES

% - I l

200 50 .--

9 .5

D ~ ~ ~ 4 a RA*\.F.

200 0 200 \

NOOGAP NO 52LOW RAG .2D3.L~ ~ ~ ~~\ ------- ---- U B\/RS.F.-0

PREPARED 07 JU '2FRAEC YUAAO

B82

9 ------ ------

%. %

%%

%' ' %

't % %N

I It

50b 50

4000 25

.7

SPACE £WATERVHEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 59 1 1HIGH RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 1.4

F RLL A4-Q T -*n

PREPARED 11 U 9M 2 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMSB83

YEALYFALUES

- .4

t IL

VR~ I

ol~.-- C) RE --1T.

400 200

20 500 Boo '

SPACE WATERHETN I L

LO RAG .2 .. 101.

F R ARE L SQUV-S.fT..)

PRPAE 07I JU+2FRAEC YUAADM400 20&4

7 ---- ---

% %

% . 7

100 20

HEATINGNOMOGRAPH NO. 54HIGH RANGE

2 .1.1 4

PRlDpAREV~ 11 J* S2 FOR AFESC Sy LSAFA/DFlWuB385

YEFARL VLU~ES

F~ ka

R ~ ~~ -- - - - -

2 0 50 .% it

0O25 -.

I.-2

o o AREA (SO.FT.)

400 200 07

1500 900 0 .

SPACE &WATER / 4,

HEATING LiNOMOGRAPH NO. 54-++- I I I

LO RANGE .2 .5 1.0 1.4low--- F R UL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -0F)


F~ 00

'I I . %%%

.7

0a AREA CSQ.FT.)

4000 2WD.

.7SPACE a wATERHEATING

NON400RAPH NC. 56HIGH RANGE

.2 .6 1.0 .1.4

PREPAREDJ I JUN 82 FOR AFESC: By U9AFA/DpWS

B87

YEARY FVALES

F R a-------------------

200 S-

100-- 25-

4000 0

100 25 00i i i i8

0 OMORA NO.FT58

F50 RO 0 BUH-S.T 0F

PRPAE 0 JL82FR FECBYU.7/DM

SPACE WA88

7

%' % %

% %~

I II .

200- 25- .555'

4000~ 200 S .

I SNOMOGRAPH NO 5

HIGH~~~~ RAG . 6 1. .

II CBUHS FT -OFRI S

F~~~~~~~ RE RDIIJN0 ORAIS YUAAO

B89,

F ka

, A

200. 50 \ \

22

400025

NOMOGAPHSO. FT.

F80 RO 0 SUH-S.T 0F

0

1 .8-

200- so I -1,.

~4I It .

7.

NOOGA NO 8

HIGH~~~~~ RAG 2 . . :

F RU BUHRMF.F

PREPARED It JU 2FR' EC YUAAOM

YI~ERYVALUES

20 - 5 I I I I I . . .I

I I

F SPAC 4WTEHEATIRNOORPHN.5

tO AG - . 2 . .

F L(T/H-IFT-FPRPAED07JL 2 ORAFS B UAF/tM

39

FRoo

7

. t% % -

' % % %

tiI% 1 .7

% Is

55

1x #~ Xi /+11lo So 0

200 200 5551

L ~ ~ ~ ~ 5 5 RU 'BU" - FT S

PREPARED ~ s5~ ItJN8 O s ECB SFA

AD-AI90 014 AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO F/G 13/1SIMPLIFIED SOLAR FRACTION ESTIMATION FOR SPACE AND WATER HEATIN-ETCWU)

SEP A? N S P ACHECO. 0 G KNIOLA, J F SHEEDY

ULNCLAS SIFIED USAFA-TR-A2-6-APP- CL

YEARLY F VALUES

FRto

------ -------------

t .'

,

' ' ,

200 50

1004 25

I \

II

0. 0 AREA (SQ. FT)

I I I I II I\

'7


NOMGRAPH0.~ 80

-25 RANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4FRUL (ATU/tR-SO.FT.-FF)

0 REPARED 7 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMS

B 94

FRku- .

7

.7

.. 4

100005

.. 2

Iw Soo*p

4000 -00 0 a~.

.7SPACE IL WATER 4

HEATZNGMONOGREAPH NO. alIIHIGH RNE.2 .8U 1.0 1.4

FR( BTW H-SM FT. -'F

PREPARED 11 jLM S2 -- ' *FA

FO AFS yUSFMM

YERY FVAUEI

- ---. 5

F R Lc .4

------------------

T

a.

200. 5

S.

100.1 25-

0 0 AEA (S.FT.

400~~ 2-o

le 00s D ..

SPACE WATE

HEAIN

'-O RANG .2 .310 .

F~ RU 'U/RS.F.'

nRLP~~nED 07 :UL S2 O FS YUAADM

1196

FRI I I I I

7

2w 504-

' .4

' ... 2

AREA ~ ~ CMF. ---

i ~ ~ ' i f

low "w D

It' A I BUM T F

PREPARED I 14 JU 92FRAEC YUAAM

tit9t

YERL FVALUEjj

.5

F R i

a .4

%a ,

20. 5

a .2100 25

r 0 AEA (S.FT.400 20

Iw so a.7a

LOW~ 50 NG .2 8 10 .

F RU BUH- T-F

PRPRO0 U 2FR IS YUAAOM

100 25

I

/ %I %

It %

1 -

- -7

II

0 ) AREA C 8Q . - - -- - -- -

lo 2cc, ~ *0 .

~:~2W4

~Aft~ ~ L#4 2 FORq AFEsCB399 FyU#AFA/D,~.

YEARLY F VALLIES

.-.----

.8.7

%

20050 '

% It

1 % I% ,%

% %.

.2

400 200i

NOMORAP NO N

8106

-

400 200 0 .

SSPACE V. IIWATER

LOV RANGE .2 .6 1.0O 1.4

- - ~FRLJI CTU/N-Q FT. _F)

PREPARED 67 IUL 82 FO AFE BY UJSAFA/OFMS

t310('

JI

1 /

J..

.. .7

I .4

-4..

.2

I= 560

HIGH RANGE .2 .6 .1.0 .1.4FA FU/IR-SQ FT. -UP)

PROARED 14 JMM M2 FOR APESC BY USAFA/DFNS

Bill

YE~IAL VLES

.7F ta

r

%

.8S.

%

I ow 2-

0S ARACLF.4S

I MSBo

.7 S

SPACE~ L AE

HEATIN IL

2005 RPHNO00

LOW~ RAG . 6 1. .

FRS ' BUH-MF.-r

PREPARED~~~~ 07JL9 O S E YUAADM

I

If

.7IGO-

.4

lowH .2M~.2

4WD4

ByM 0SFF4SPACE $1 VA

YEARY FVALSZ

F a- - - --- .7

% %

160 Sao

SPACE WATE

HEAIN

NOMOGAPH O. 6

LOW~ ~ ~ ~ RANG .2 a 1..

F RU (BSH-Q.T-F

10B 204

YEALY VLLES

I

90 .I . .

F~a

I / ---------.

/.AREAI /SLF.

.7 1

U..NOOGAP NNI0

Fj t L(T/R-Q T oPR0PARE 14JN8 ORAECB UA'DK

B'01

Y EARLY F VALUES

FR /

IF .7

-.

C REA(QF.~u 40 20 0 '

10 Boo

,t.7.100 25 - --- A-T

F ARE (SQ FT.)/R-Q.T F

400ARE 200 0U 2FRAEC YUAAD

- : ~ If : i e ~t

7.

% 00

it .4

.. 2

a D AREA CMo.FTr.

10000

4D 2000 D.8

SPACE a WATERHEATINGNOMOGRAPH MG 72I

HIGH RtANGE .2 1.8 1.4

PRLLL CSTU/NR-Sg FT. -o.p)

PREPARD 14 JUN 82 FOR AFESC By USAFA/pIB 10 7

F *ia

% %

200 50

' .2

100 25

0 0 AEA CS. FT

40 200

LOGO Bo'

200 RANG .2 .6 10 .

I U6

P~a----- --

7 -

% .8

% %%

5%

i %

% %

... 2

20 0 w'S' '

MONOGRAPH1 NO 71f

HIG RNG . . 1. 1.

FA AREAV-S FT. -Ft?

1000~ 50009.

- I i;

--. .4

200 50 1 1 1.2

9

II S

.. I' I

I0.25 .~ I

iI .

I- i

I' I

Q' I

QI

N .2N

ARE RSj FT L /ST//////FT-C

1BOO B~il'I I ']

1 1

HEAT NG n

BII(

FRI-.

7

% 2

S ~ .4

751

SPACE' \ATHEATING

NDNMPJWHS MM 72HIGH~~5' RAG 2 . . .

FA 5M"J T cF

PIWRM 4 A 92F~ AF99CBY SAFAI

Bil

1 .4

-- - -- -

%'

200- 50 1 1 1 . . . .

%

i

2 0 0 5 0 B o o B . .

SPACE & AE

HEAIN

NOMOGRAP NO7

LOW~~ ~ ~ ~ RAG 2 . . .-- -~~~~ F S BUH -SLF .- F

PREPARED ~ 07JL8 O FS CB SFMM

FR"

% %

N..

.. 5

100~' 25- .4

I"'" 2

1 01 2510

SPC It WA T'KAIMCPlil

IA ITI OP AI M T.-*r

PRWR 14 ANIM FOR AMC BY IUAFAJDFNS

YERY ALUES

.4

F 'a

' %

200- 50. I I I . . . f . . .

100- 25-

0 o AREA cSg.FT.)

400 20

.7


NOMOGRAPH N.79LOW RANGE .2 .6 .1.0 1.4

F RLL CSTU/HR-SQ. FT. -OF)

PREPARED 317 JUL 92 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/0FMSBI1'4

Fit"

7 %% %S

%%%% %

% % % %' % %%

% .N%

' %5

S .2

D~\\ 0 AMCM ls '

i i i i i

4000~ 2O

SPACES 6~ WAE

HEATIN

NONDURA 5 5PS N( 4I

HIM~~~~ MANG .2 . .\.

SRU Uf UARS T F

PREPARED 555 14 AM8 5RAFCB SFAF

YEARLY F VALUES

FR to .4

%

%%%

11 %

' .2

SU 25

200 200

1800S 80

SPACE a AEHEATIN 74

NOMORAP NU

I It

4- -f 4---- II

~-- +-----4 -t ---------

7.

1--

I N .4

It ..

t .2

ARE (SO Fi~ 4 4'

500

4.4GRP NO. 75\'

F ROL 8BUMS.F.-aF

PREPARED~j 14 ~ t JU 2FRAES YUAAB117\ "

L3EARLY F VALUES

.4

IV

\X A

00 200

LOW ' ., . 1

'' , I

R L

PRE D 07 J

I

400 2 20.9

0 /, /-

H AEANG FT

NO -OGRAP N- .7 I I - - -, . '/ I I

LOW RANGE .2 .5 B 1..0 1.4. .. . . ... .... . ... . . F R U L ( B T U / H- R - S Q . F T . - 'F '

PREPARED 07 JIUL 92 FOR AFESC DY USAFA/OFUS

B1l8

YEARYF ALUES

9 9

F toRS

7 % %

S%

I tj

I I~ It

It .5~.It

.4

%' " .2

0 01 AREACS(LFT.

100 Soo '

NOORP NO. 77

HIH AGE.2 . 1.0 1.4

F Rt u BIH-LF.-0F

PREPARED~~~~~ 14 JU 2FRAEC YUAAD

YEARLY F VALUES

+ .4-- -- -- ------ + -- - I --

4. F R £ Jo

+R

+ i +

t //T i

4- it

t\-''*,-.

" 4 it ,

i i t

200 50 'it-4 - t-

+

A'I~

*1- io i I / /"

4 00 200 O " , '

-P ti I >;

10oJ24. -- o 1 11

ACE &* WATERt-.

L~~~~i~ UAG < ~l BTU/HR-SQ;. FT. - F)R L

PREPARF 0 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

.. 4. 0 20 01

F R i g

0' .7

50 1 . S 1 J J

'S'S .8

'S5

'S .2

..... ... ..

AREAi~ (SL T.

+S 'I~ d' Sao a

40001 20 'S

7S~~

SPAC WAE 'S

I i 2 I

YERYF VALUES

- I.44

-1

% %

16 t

2000 200 +t =F ' ' '.z4

LOW~ RAG .2 . .

FRU (BU/R( FT -'F

I 22

Imini}

I Y VLEF~ Ri

1000

.78

.BUHf-Q FT -*

2000 M 4 rU 8 O FS yUAAD

B12

YEARLY F VALUES

+ ' +

99

N 5 '4.5

200 50 . '

T .4\~

200 25

I- m

I J

4\ 1,\ 1 4 -

4000 200 0

t .7-

HIEAIS.NT.NOMOGRAPH NO. 78 L-

40 NG 200 06 10 .F. BUHRS.T-0F

-RPAE 07JL81O FS YUAAOM1500 8000 B12/4

____________A.

FRoo- .9

7

200-1 . . .

S.

100- 2

S.It

S.

' \ 2

0~~ ~~ ARA(QF.

HIG RANG .2 .. 10 .

100] 2,

IY-E-ARLY F VALUES

F kaR

.. .5

It

..

20050-W

100- 25

1000 25D D 7

F 0 ARE LSQ FT.)RS T -aF

PREPARED 07JL9 O FSC YUAADM400 20026

YEALYF2VLUS

.1i .+9I I l

7

It

I

t

-- a4000 200

SPACE &WTEHEATING

NOMOGAPH (L 8HIGH ~ ~ ~ ~ a RAG 2 e . .

Ila FRx (' T/H- F .8F

ARCO~~ 14a 2FRAES YUAA0M

YEARLY F VALUES

-4-

F R to .7

200-. 5 - 4

10 - 2-' ' / / ) 7

* 'I AR T Q FT.)

4- + ° +-4)-

mo'~ Bo

.7

NOO- AP N\ 4.'0

LVRANGE .2 . B 1. 0 ,1. 4.... FR UL (BTU/HR-SQ.FT a F)

PREPAREV 07 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

l 121

7 4 4

S% %

% * %. , S

% 1%

100' SO 0

.7~ . .

SPACE\ WAE 4HEATIN

NOMOGRAP NO 1

HIGH~55 RAG .2.5. .

F551 RL 55ARS F.-*

PREPARED~~~ 14 AM8 OSFS YUAAOM

B129

YEARLY F VALUES

~~IN,

1'..2

+ II I f V IT 1

4- =F 4=T -4:F-1800\ BOO

.71

LOW RAG .. l2..R u BUH-SIT-aF

PR00RE 257 JU 82~~ FOR AFS BY 4-F/

F R"

% %

5% %

% %

%0%S

I it~5 Sa

100- 25-

0 0 AREA (SQ.FT.)

1000500 0 .

4000 2000 0

SPACE t. WATERHEAT ING

NOMOGRAFPH NO. 82HIGH RANGE .2 .a 1.0 1.4

FRLL (BTU/)fl-SQ.FT.-c*

PREARED 14 J1UN 62 FOR AFESC 9Y USAFA/DFMS

11131

YEARLY P VALUES

.5

l ii\ , -4----

~1~ /L R /

+ /

.2

0. C) ° A (Q T

400 2. /

v 4: \ /-4- '\

7 '

-- S -P C --- -TE

' --

t "O /"

LOW RA F .' 1. .

R -

tR- \ \ JU 8 FB //, \ .XI

I00 25 _-)I

1 + ,I•' # f'/, /.2 i/, /

4, -.- "

TI NG I -- -- - - -- --

LOW RANGF ". . I. B I .

FR L*TUH -IF.-F

PREPIKRE I1 ~.8.FRAFS YUAAOM

YEARLYFVLE

---- - --

7R~

% 1 %

%\ % %

It I

.. .... .. .

.7

NONOGRAF44 NO 8

-1~~~~U F * BT/ - F.-F

PREPARED 14 J~UNUUU 82FRAECBYUAA\

YEARLY F VALUES

5

~~.4

lit

0 ~ ~ -ctAEA(Q.F.

400~ 200

1800 Boo

LOW\ RAG 0~ .0 1.4 F R BUHRS.T-F

PRPAE 07 JU 82FRAECBYUAAO

1_l

FRkO

S.,7

2W- 50

S.

S.

loo 25.S

a S5

low~ 5w

F=* l w I I I4000 2a

.7

\RE 14~a JU 82 FO .7S B OAF

YEARLY F VALUES

----------------- / ,

\, A

I~ ~ , -2 0 200

iI

LO RAG .2 .. 20 .F R U BIH-S.T-F

PRPAE 07 JU\\FO1.SCB SAADM\\\,\\ B13I

---- - ----

I %

% %

.7

.,o M. .. 8. .

'. .2

a~ ~ ARA(NF.

lo 30 0

MOORP NN 87

HIGH RA0G .2N .0 1. 1FRU \ BUf-I FT -

PREPARED~~~ 14 AM 02FRAECBYUAA

B137

_~EAL F. VAVLUESI

F R ic

' .2

1 ~* F '

.7.3

SPACE~ & AE

HEATING L

NOMOGRAPH NO 85

2005 RANG .2 . . .F R BUHRS.T-I

PREPARED~~ 07JL8 O FS YUAAIM

913,

------ - -

7

.N ,,

%

N

200 .7NI tj N

"\ N\ Na

j t.

N N.4100- 2/

AREA (Q FT.

low 500N

4100 25

0 H EAING.F

liiii 3qi

YLF VALES

F Rki

.4

\ %~ % %~

200

' .2

20010 20 0 IZ

.72

0 0 ARE L SQ.FT.)FT- F

40EARE 200 0U 2FRAEC YUAAD

.94

4rA .9

I It

%I

%

ti I

.4

SACE & VATIMr

RAtKW o2 .6 *O

FPRMt 24 JL #2 FO AFtc gy USAAJ:

B141

YEARLY F VALUES

.5

% %A A200- 50

I.

20 0020

' .

400O 200 0

SPACE & WATER 7HEATINGW

LOW RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 .1.4F U CBTU/IR-SO. FT. - F)


K142

FR"

7-

% %- N

% % \ %% *,.8

% % %

10 25 a

low j x' * * * * a .S

P4N 0 1 J N 6 O AWC Y U S F . n i2000' .6

LYEARLY F VALUES

F ic

S..5

~ S.4

in

2002

..\ .......

0 AREA (SQ. FT.)

400 200 0

1800 Boo 0

SPACE & WATERHEATINGw

NOMOGRAPH NO. 88I , I +-

LOW RANGE .2 .5 1.0 1.4F R UL (BTU/I4R-SQ. FT. - 0 F)


b~ i 44

\ %%

200 so

f'

it .

100' 2

SP C aV~ ' .7 .

H EANG ,-

W~~cE~ 14A7R.5

YEARLY F VALUES

4

1, ', " ////.

t-"

200115o

N ./

' / ' N

Nt ' , /

N/

100- 25{ .2

C3r

01AREA ___-.

400 200 N)

L~'F T \. /

1500 SO

___o N, " 1/ ~

SPACE 9 WATER//

NOMOGRAPHNO. 90 .,f.4 N.2 .5 1.0 1.4

LORANGE R TU/HR-S.FT. -F)

REPARED 07 JUL 2 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMS

I 6,,

FR"a.

7 -

200

I' I %

1010- 25

% It.

1 000 5005

SPACE I WATRHEATING__ ___

NOMOGRAPNOc. 91 i i i i i iHIGH RANGE .2 a6 1.0 1.4

FMARED 14 JUN 62 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMS

YEARLY F VALUES

.W ----t--i -i - - - - A i i -- /+

'7

F R tu

t

1" - -

-1 -d -4 - ' -

. . . . . /

+ -_ / .

:-.. / /4, -4-.A-, "!" / 4-7Y

1 -5. .3

40 .0 .

,7 , ,, '

I \

N G O 1

F- R- U L\\ UH -Q.T 0F

PREARE 07€ JU 82 FO FS- B SAADM

I N

I] AR A N.. TN.

N. / /

14SPAC '4-TR /' .J

NOO-AP NO , . - , .2

LOW RAN E ___2______.0_ .

ARE FR(SDTU.RSQF. )F

PRPAEDI1 JL 2 ORAFS BY UAA)

400 200 0 ] / /"/

Z~Ii3LI1Fjt&-

7I

% %I % .

ICO~ 25.

I .4

0~~ ~ ~ 0 RA-MF.

I

HIG RAG .2 .. 91 1.. U \BU~- FT -F

PREPARED~~~. 14A 2 't . ICBYUAAW

B149

I YEARLY F VALUES

-- .7

9i

-- R --

----------' \

.5

FR .X . 2B

1t

' %% ','

\L ARE\% \

\ '/ 5

20 0 2000

14ATN Ix

N N. 92

\ '

LO RAG .2 .8 10 .

-

B15

0 0 AREA (SO. FT.)

400 200 0"

SPACE K WATER /HEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 92 I I I I ILOW RANGE .2 .8B 1.0 .1.4

FRL (BTU/HR-SO. FT. -0 F)

PREPARED 0'7 JUL 92 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DF149

BI50

Ifo

99

iI %

% %

IL I

5.5

S .2

lo0w50

101020

HIGH0 RAG0 2 . . ..9 LLa~ - T F

PRE00E 150 AM0 O FBCB SFAM

~~AFXK 5 VT

FALUESj

4.4'S .

00 5000

18 0 5o 0

.7SPACE IWATER

HEATINGNOMOGRAPH NO. 93 LLOW RANGE

.2 .6 .1.0 .1.4F RUL (STU/HR-SQ. FT. -OFp)

PREPARED 07 JUL 82 FOR AFESC By LISAFA/cDpMSB15S2

*RL% '-,, % %

7.

Is1M 25-

I C,.

~.a~~ ~ ~ 0 ARAC F.

I~ ~~~~~t I -1#--4i1#-1 J

low 50

' ' .8F45ow

SPACEII ALVAE

HEATING

0RJ oMA4- FT.A -OF)IL~~ ~ PR P R D 1 N 9 tI F w Fy U A A a

F R~

- .5

200 200

110 0 Sao5

LO RAG1 8 . .

0 1.1

IfI

7 #I If

7 1.7

1MI 2

.... .....

/ .4

SPC IL WAE

IL

MOORP NI 90

F Rk Qn/R F.-F

PREPARED 15 XN 8 O FS YL8F/B15

L YEALVUES A

- -- - - i i7i

- .5

- .4

N.2

400 500

la aSP0C 25WTE

HEA- N

0RL 0SUI-O AREA -S*FT.

PRPAE 0 UL12 O A:C YUS11DM400 200B0 56

pp-V

YERYFILW

% I

I /k

V.

V V

SPAC W/ .7

NZ/t

ta 4/

YERYF VALUES

.7

R

200- 50 . I I I I . . . ..

.. 4

10 00 250 0 I

- - _ _ .... 7.

SPACE 9 WATERHEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 9 I I ILO RNG8. 1.0 1.4

LO ____ (BT9U/HR-SG. FT. -OF)

PREPARED 107 JUL 932 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/OFMSB158

% %

.. .7

23I

I.

a a REA M FT)--

low .2

SPACE t. WATER .7HEAT ING

N~m2RAPNO.I :1kHIGH RtANGE .2 .6 1.0 .1.4

PREPRED15 JUN 02 FO AFEC gy ISAFAAWMg

YEARLY F VALUEI]

FR~a - .7 .

.4-4

c\

0 200

HETN INOMOGRAPHI

LOW~ ~ ~ RAG 2 . . .

F 0 ARE L SQ.FT.)FT- F

1800~~ 1060 /

7

200 50

2.6

I Is~L

-4

..............

a~~ ~ D ARE (fF.

MATING104

HG AE.2 F .8 1.0 .1.4

PIWAE 'a JUN 32 FOR AFESC BjY UMAA4rjW

VYEARLY F VAUE. .... .., //-- . ..-....

/

4-.4-

20 5

44 4-

t -D

I "RI \- i /II

4. / /

, /"

4-.

F 3

NO00AP N0.10A N~--

LL0

'>ii

AREARE 08Q JU 2FOTFSCB SAADM

1600800 0, 1 .8 /

SPCEWAE I ,/ /"7

HEATI N I '

.- 0 2 -- RU (B U HR S .FT. - F)

€-16

F R * .. -

7

% %

.

.9

o a AREA CF.) -. 2

I 5 ______

SPACE IL WATER .HEATING

NOI4OOP .9rZI

.2 .a .. 4FRLLL CBT/W-ft FT. -OFq

PREPRED15 JUN FOR AFISC By U AWB163

I

I

EARLY F VALUES

".5

RF------

R+t- , -.

+ + ', "-

+ -\ 1I

-'r,, " /,

:

-,r

-r . ' ,

+1 " ' ' . "

200- 50 i -"I

/

± ' ' '-

'

4-\ ' ', '

/

N , ' ,r 7

.100 25 '1".4- t X

' , X

0 0 AREA (SQ.FT.)•

--++-_ -- -

400 200 0 /.9 / / ,, .

1 00 8oo 0 / / 0 8I '7 7 -

PACE ATER " I "/7

N HEATING f

NOMOGRAPH NO.105jLW AGEI.2 .6 1.0 .1.4

L - --- i FRUL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -0 F)


IB 1 (iS

YERL F VALLE$

7

% % . .8

4. .7

100'4 25.. .

~1..4

.1

.. 2

4000 0

SPACE & WATERHEATING 5

NOMOGRAP No.1n I I IHIGH RANGE .2 a6 1.0 1.4

FRiJL C3TU/HR-SO FT. -F)

PREPARED 15 JN 32 FOR APESC BY USAFA/OFM8B165

[YEARLY F VALUES

I- -4 I I I -5--------- --+-- -

FRk-O /1

F to

\ ,

\ \ -.4. /

R'

200 50 . I I I. I

x ' '

\\ \ '."/"

100 25-

o 'I

' .2

0 AREA (SQ. FT.)

400 200 0 / , ..9 / / / 7 / "

Seoooo.8 / / , . / <, ,18000, /,/

/ ,/ ," , / .

SPACE & WATER / / / >

HEATING

NOGAPH NO. 108 - -- ± ,---I--

LOW RANGE .2 . 1.0 1.4..FRUL (BTU/HR-SQ. FT.- 0 F)

PREPARED 08 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFNS

M166

.... . ... ,, , ,, , ~ ~~4.- ., . ,. .. .:. ., .:

FRo

%%% %. % % %

200 50 1 11 .it %,% %

' .2

'" ', ARE .8~j

I f I I 1 1 140M 2000~

HIG RAG .2 . . .FRU CSU\S FT -F

PREPRED 5 A 92 OR FEBCBY SAFADF'

B167\

V YEARLY F VALUES

% 4

' %

J /7 A A0~ ARE .3.F.

400 200

200 0 Bo I!

SPAC 9 WAE

\' \ 'INOORP ' ' '7

LOW ~ ~ ~ ' RAG .2 . . .

F oU AREA (SQ..FTT.)

4RE0A200 0 JU .2FR9EC YUAAD

1800 B168

%~ %%

% % %% %

4.7

2. .4

a a AMA M FT.) .

0 .. 4

WAC1' & A

W.Arrmc

tRU MTU - FT4-p

P R E P A R I M ~ ~ 1 4 . ., 8 2 F R h 4. l y U A A -

0 ~ AJ~ 13FT9

L7EALYF VALUES

.4200- 50 1\

I I

100- 25--

C

0 01 AREA (SD.. FT.)1

4030 200 0

_:______+_:4________ .9

1600 Boo 0 * /

SPACE WATER aHEATING l

NOMOGRAPH NO.208 4 i i ILOW RANGE .2 .6 1.0 1.4

FRUL (STU/HR-SQ. FT. 0 F)

PRPAE 08JL6 O AFESC BY UAAU

Lom

7 -

%%

%%

.5

1W- 25-1I

o 0 AA (C30.FT.)

.7SPACE & WATU

HEATING

HIGH RANG .0 .0 1.

PIPREA 15 AM1 92 FOR A BY USAFA/WFNK1U71

YEARL

...........

g FR~~7 ----- --FRka

5

.F. , /

\ \* S +

\ %

% %\

I t

, \

\,

.2

100 25 -

.

itv\\\ \<

D 0 AREA S 3. FT. )

. _400 200

0 =F 0 RA(Q.F.4 00 200 0 "../ "

180090

SPACE & WATER /HEATIN Ix

NOMOGRAPH NO. 109 L--O RA E --2 1. - .-I

FRUL (BTU/HR-Sg. FT. F)


B172

-- one I I I

FR"m

7

.. .9

% %%

' %'%

"\%2M ~ ~ ~ ~ I' . %%

1'' 25,' .4

a~~~~ ARAC'F.

am"

VACE IL WATERHEATING

NOMOGRAPH ~ ~ HLIHIGH~ ~ ~ ~ RAG .2.'. .

"" U "MHRS FT -F

PREA- .8AN2 O FRCB MAW

'i 73

YE _ARL.Y F VALUES-

\- /.5-+---I---4--

F Rto5

S/ /

1\ kk

' ', /" " '\ l /'/

.2

400 200

~ / /

\ \ ,I' I .2'

4 i l t I\ /1' "

" \ '\ ''

l00 230AREA FS. FT. ) T

400 200.

.9 L

, I "' / /C W E. . . ... / '

FU L (BTU/HRSQ FT. OF)


B1 74

4..

aPMAC Th.) .2

7.

BPC LVS

NEATI.0

0Mq m IW is

HIM M N= . 4 1 0 1._______________FT.__ .0MWA

1 PMAU

WUAAW

YARL Y F V ALUESJ

4-1 ~ F k/

R

+ f4_. ARE (S.FT

t ' / 4'

-V /

It a "t

,1-- a ,.3

100 0 -

.Q N

4< a

100 5 ", , 4-,.i001

/ , . 1.1~OO800 au 0

L LJW RANGE J . .6 1.0 1.4

L-L F0J' (BTU/HR-SQ. FT. -*F)


i 4

10 /

It %

%%

Do AREA (SM FT.)

SPAE I WAIM

1110"Ru~m .2 8 10 .4

~i 15 JU a3 FMR APM my -----np

BI 77

______ _ ___ ___ NYARLY F VLE

F *.o

R IN

200- so

IN-

t, IxfN

1 Com 2

20 0 200 T

1 00 25o 0\~~~

NO OG AP

.111

0 R u LCi3TUSR.FQF.)-F

.378

WARLy VALAft

Foe

II I

% %an

ItIIt IIt I Iit I 'IIt11,%1,

07

0 ARRA Cft pr.

SPACK & #,Are .7Worse

wM'10f *APft ML;

62 or,OL 4

jW le PM APUC gy8179

YEARLY F VALUES

4-7

I .4

1. RE (!' Q./

F -iti~' '_

0 H EAN LL0 F,

NOMOGAP Nil I IL

I.O RANGE F.2 .8 1.0 .'.. VU <BTU /HR-SQ. FT. - F

PEPAREC 0~8 JUL 82 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMS

IYAL F VALUES I

/6 %

.8200 50

It % I

Ix

CD

.4

Q a AREA (Sg.FT.)

100 500 I

4000 5000 0

.7

SPACE &WATERHEATING

NOMOG0RAPH NO. 121 4 i 4 i iHIGH RANGE .2 .5 1.0 1.4

F R U LF U BTU/HR-SQ. FT.- -0 F)

PREPARED 19 JUL 62 FOR AFESC BY USAFA/DFMSB181

YEARLY F VALUES]

.7 I

F~ iaRN

\ \ \IF,\ \ l

100- 25 ' ~\ \ \

.71

0 H EAN (S.FL

400 200G .2 .8-0 .

PRPAE 19 JU 2FR7EC YUAAD

FT~h~TWFV 111 1 82/ /~/

/ / /

YEARLY F VALUES

----------------- $-

200-1150111 1 99 %

... /

0~~ ~ 0 RAIQF.il~~ ~ ~ ~ / 1 11.80 0 S o o0

4000 200 -

7..

SPACE & AE

RAG .2 ' .81. 14

FRU (BUH- .F.-F

PREPARED ' 19JL8 O FS YUAA*M

B183

YEARLY F VALUES

F icR

------------------

.7

20. 50.

40000 0

1800 2oo5

I-L

B18

YEARY FVALUES

I

9.

FL..

It

7 I .3..... ..

B.

I .2

AREA (CL FT.

low Sa -

40M 2000

7 -SPACE & AE

B15

YEARLY F VALUES] -

.. . . . . .

20050 111.

.100- 25-

I.-2

o AREA (SQ. FT.)

400 200 0

160090

.7

SPACE £WATERHEATING

NOMOGRAPH NO. 129

LOW RANGE .2 .8 1.0 1.4-A FRUL CSTU/HR-SQ. FT. - F)


B186

Il

\ %

7 .7

o '.4

'-~~ ~ ~ ~ 1-icbo. ~ ~ . -

4000 200

.7..

HIG RAG .2 .80 .' RU (SUMS.F.*F

PRPRE 2 U 9 ORAES Y SF\DMB187

F * aR

-----------------.7

200-1 50

%.

\ .4

5 .2

NOMOGRAP NO12 t

LOW~S RAG 2 . . .

F RU S UH-Q T F

PREPARED 21 JU 2FRAS C YUAAO

B188~

YEARLY F VALUES

9 F &

If I I

%,%

% %

100-- 25-

.8

' .2

2 00 500

100 0 2005

HIGHRANG .2 8 1. 1.

0 0 AREA (BSQ.FT.)( FT -

PR000E 200 JU 82FR7/BYUAADM

SPACE~WTEB189

I ADAi2O 014 AIR FORCE ACADEMY CO F/6 13/1SMPLIFIED SOLAR FRACTION ESTIMATI ON FOR SPACE AND WATER I4EATIN--ETC(U)

SEP 82 N S PACHECO 0 D6 KNIOLA , J F SHEEDY

UNCLASSIFIED USAFA-TM AD 6!APP- .* f f fl ll L2

YEARLY FVLE

.. 7

FR~a

\.4

V.2

4020 0 20 0

1 800 sm5

.7.

SPACE 9 WATERaHEATING I

NOMOG0RAPH NO.125 I I I I ILOW RANGE .2 .8 .1.0 .1.4

F RLL (9TU/HR-MQ FT.-OF)


B190

[-YEARLYIF VALUES

+- - - 4- 1 F - - .

SF ka

---. 8

0 %

203- SOS

, %

ix jS .4

S. 3

%S 1 .2

7~ 4S

HETN l'l \Sx "

200 .0 1. 1.4

R L

PREARD 2 JL 8 FR AES BYUSFA/FM

3191~

=YEARLY F =VALUES

FR8 .4

... '

%

' '2

200 0 D

F 1 1 1 1 .Iwo BO '

.7'

SPACE' & WA ER

HEAIN I L

NOMOGRAPH NO'2

LOW~~~~ RAG 2 . . .

F RU BUHISLT-aF

PREPARED~~~ 22JL6 O FS YUAADM

B192

FRka --

7

\ % .8

20050

It%.7 ,.SPACEit % %AE

I%1,% %GHOO0AP NO 127 %%%HIGH~IL~ %AG 2 .

PREPRED 2 JL 82FOR FES BY SAFlitNIBI- I3

YEY F VALUES

-----------------

\\ A

2 40 5020

.73

NO00G25 PH \O12 .2

o ou ARE (SQ.R Q FTT-.)

400ARE 220 0U 2FRAEC YUAAD

FT TFT F F-F~m: /B1947

[YEALv FVALU~I

g d .9F~ k Q - - . -

F R~ a

7"-

100~~ 254

100 Soo

4000 20000

.79SPACE &WATER

HEATINGNOM4OGRAPH NO. 129 UHIGH RANGE.2

. 10 .,FpUL C9TU/HRtSfL FT. -OF)a~

PREPARED 22 JUL 82 FOR AFESC By USAFA/C)FMSB195

YEARY F ALUES

F- -R I I I

I00 50-.

.5

100-- 25-

200 0 20'

100 0 25o.7.

0 0 AREA (SQ.FT.T.)

400ARE 200 0U 2FRAEC YUAAD196

YEARLYF VALUES]

% I % %

7 .7

.5

000 00

.-.

SPACE & WATER .7

HEATINGNOMOGK", N(. 128HIGH RtANGE .2 .8 .1.0 .4

FRLL (BTU/R-M FT. -*Fk)

PREPAM 22- JUL 82 FOR AFESC B3y USAFA/opSB197

200 so-

t I

.4100 25/

13p

'p2

13 ~~' 10AE S. 4.>

'b 'p0

'p0 'po

SPACE WATE

HEATI'p

NOOGAP 'p 'p

LOW~~' RAG'.p8 1. .

Fp 'p BUH -S.T -F

PREPRED 2 JL 92FOR FES BY SAFAD'U

B198p

ATE

LME

Documents

mEEEEEEElmEEEE - apps.dtic.mil · robert j. scari, 2lt, usaf september 1982 final report i approved for public release; distribution unlimited * selectedtic *(, oct 6 1982:j 3 dean