Medicinal plant and medicinal plant materials that contain indoles and purines alkaloids

Alkaloids, which are synthesized from tryptophan(Indole alkaloids)

Alkaloids, which are single ring indole

Alkaloid part of secologanine

Alkaloid, which consist of indole and monoterpen structural units

Type of reserpine: reserpinerezerpidinerestsinamine

Type strihnanu:strychninebrucine

Garman Type:garmanegarminegarmaol

Yohimbanu Type :yohimbineaymalicineserpentine

Type aspidospermine:vindolintdihotint

EburnaneType :vinkaminevindoline

Vinblas-tinevincristine

Dimeric alkaloids indole

IbogaineType :aymalinekatarantine

Alkaloids Ergot

ErgolinD-lysergic acidD-isolysergic acid

Grass Passionflover Carnation Herba Passiflorae incarnataePassionflover Carnation– Passiflorae incarnataeFamily – Passifloraceae

BASBAS:: garmine, garmane, garmol, pectine, flavonoids, ascorbic acid

Medications: liquid extract, pasyt, novopasyt

Pharmacological activity: sedative means to neurastenia, insomnia, alcoholism

Roots Rauwolfia – – Radices RauwolfiaeRadices RauwolfiaeRauwolfia serpentina ––Rauwolfia serpentinaRauwolfia serpentinaFamilyFamily Кутрові Кутрові – – ApocynaceaeApocynaceaeBASBAS:: reserpine, rescinamine,

aymaline, serpentine

Pharmacological activity : : hypotensive effect; antiarrhythmic activity

Medications:raunatinum, rauvasinum, reserpine (of the adelphane). Rescinamin, каnescin, rекаnescin, ajmalinum

Grass periwinkle– Herba Vincae minoris Periwinkle – Vinca minorFamily Кутрові – Apocynaceae

BASBAS:: minorine, vincamine, isovincamine, derivative eburnane,

flavonoide – robinine, leucoantocianes

MedicationsMedications:: devincan, vincapan, vincaton

Pharmacological activityPharmacological activity:: hypertension and cerebrovascular spasms

Leaf pink Katarantus – Folia Catharanthi rosei Pink Katarantus – Catharanthus roseumFamily Кутрові - Apocynaceae

BAS: aymalicine, serpentine, vindoline

Pharmacological activityPharmacological activity::cancer effects;therapy used in leukemia and malignant tumors

MedicationsMedications:: rosevinum, vinblastin, vincristin

Seeds Strychnine – Semina Strychni Strychnine– Strychnos nux-vomicaFamily Логанієві – Loganiaceae

BAS: strychnine, brucine, starch, proteins, loganine and chlorogene acid

Pharmacological activity : : Tonic as tools for reflex excitation of CNS

Medications: tinctures and dry extracts

Спориння ерготамінового штамуCornua Stcalis cornuts stam erdotamini Ergot purpurea Claviceps purpureaFamily – Clavicepitaceae

БАР: ergoline, ergometrine, AlkaloidesClavine group

Pharmacological activity:adrenolityc mean in neurology; with breast cancer

Medications: Ergotonin, solid and liquid extracts ergot, Ergotal, Ergometrine Maleate, Ergotamine Hydrotartras.

xanthine

theophyilline

coffeine theobromine

purine alkaloids

Coffee seeds – Sеmina CoffeaeArabian coffee tree --Coffea arabicaFam. – Rubiaceae

BAS: coffeine, theobromine,theophilline, glucose, dextrin,

proteins, fat oil

Pharmacological Action: tonic with mental fatigue affects the central nervous system (coffeine), first aid in poisoning

Tea Leaves – Folia TheaeChinese Tea – Thea sinensisFamily Teas – Theaceae BAS: caffeine, a small amount of

theophylline, theobromine, xanthine, hipoxanthine, tannins, vitamins C, PP

Pharmacological activity: tonic, immunostimulatory

Rhizomes Potbelly yellow – Rhizomata Nupharis luteiPotbelly yellow – Nyphar luteumFamily Лататтєві – Nymphaeaceae

BAS: nufaridin: alpha- and beta-nufalerine, nuflein, tannins, carotene, starch

Medications: lutenurinum

Pharmacological activity: contraceptives means, treat trichomonas and urogenital diseases

Rhizome with the roots hellebore Rhizomata cum radicibus Veratri Hellebore Lobel - Veratrum lobelianumFamily Мелантієві - Melantiaceae

BAS: tanning compounds, resins

Medications: tincture and Aqua Verati

Pharmacological activity: as an external anti-inflammatory agent