Indian Medicinal Plant names

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AP-CF/VSS/Socio-economic/Final

A REVIEW OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMICDATA FROM SAMPLED

VSS VILLAGES

PREPARED FOR ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST DEPARTMENT

FOUNDATION FOR REVITALISATION

OF LOCAL HEALTH TRADITIONS

(FRLHT)

JULY 2002




PREFACE

The consultancy contract titled “Sustainable Harvesting, Conservation,

Cultivation and Marketing Linkages for Medicinal Plants of Andhra Pradesh

Community Forest Management Project” was assigned to FRLHT, in July 2001, by

the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department. The following reports were generated as a part of

the study;

1. Sustainable Harvesting, Conservation, Cultivation And Marketing Linkages For MedicinalPlants Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project

AP-CF/M ain/F inal Report/F inal

2. Assessment Of Medicinal Plant Resources At 18 Sampled VSS Sites Across Six Selected

Districts Of The Project Area AP-CF/VSS/Resource/Final

3. A Review Of The Socio-Economic Data From Sampled VSS Villages


4. Trade Status Of Commercially Important Medicinal Plant Species Of The Project Area

Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project

AP-CF /Tr ade Report /Version 2/F inal

5. Propagation And Agrotechnology Status Of Commercially Important Medicinal Plant Species

Of The Project Area (14 Districts) Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management

Project

AP-CF /Propagation and Agrotechnology Report/F inal

6. Medicinal Plant Species Of Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project Area

(With Presence In The Three Agro-Climatic Zones)

AP_CF/Checkli st- Revised/ F inal




7. Report On The Workshop – On Assessment Of The Community Perceptions (Via PRA With

VSS Members) Relating To Native Medicinal Plants Of Andhra Pradesh

AP_CF/Workshop Report

8. Guidelines For Establishing In Situ Gene Banks For Conservation Of The Medicinal Plants

Diversity Of The Identified Region AP-CF/I n situ Guidelines /Fi nal

9. Value Addition Techniques For Commercially Important Medicinal Plants Of Andhra

Pradesh Including Pharmacoepial Standards for 61 Species

AP_CF/LAB Report/ F inal

10. Guidelines For Harvesting, Storage, Drying And Grading & Structures Required For Value

Addition And Storage AP-CF/Guidelines-GMCL & LAB / F inal

11. Simple Formulations For Primary Health Care Uses Based On Ayurveda

AP_CF/TSM Report/F inal

12. Recommendations For An Institutional Model For Operationalising Marketing Of Medicinal

Plants AP-CF/GMCL Model/Fi nal

13. A Model MoU Between Industries Consuming Plant Raw Drugs And VSS

AP-CF/M odel MoU/Fi nal

The current report titled "A Review Of The Socio-Economic Data From Sampled VSS

Villages" constitutes one of the outputs generated under the consultancy contract.




A review of the socio-economic data fr om sampled VSS Vi ll ages:

Introduction :

Eighteen VSS were selected, out of a total of 2262 VSS across the six identified districts of the project area, for PRA exercises and field data collection. These PRA exercises were co-ordinated by APCDD (Andhra Pradesh coalition in Defence of Diversity conducted during September 2001to December 2001, through six local NGOs namely, CHRD, SECURE, SVDS, SCOPE,

SAHAJEEVAN & SUJANA (details in Annexure 1). Each of these six NGOs took charge of

conducting these PRAs in their respective districts. The consolidated report of these PRAs, prepared by APCDD, has been already submitted along with Draft Final Report (PDF form) andan illustration is provided vide AP-CF/VSS/Socio economic-PRA/Final in this report. A total of 415 plant species have been recorded in local medicinal use across the sampled 18 sites. Localnames of these plant species were also recorded, during the PRA exercise, at each site and a

comprehensive tabulation of these is enclosed (AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 1).

A comprehensive review of the data collected during these exercises led to the followingObservations, Analysis and Conclusions.

1. Observations

1.1 Currently less than 2% of the population is involved in collection of medicinal plants for their livelihood (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 2).

1.2 Across the 18 VSS villages only, 5.1 acres (2.0 Ha) of land has been recorded under cultivation of medicinal plants (at only 2 sites out of 18).

1.3 Every village has several Nati Vaidyas (local healers) ranging from 2 to 13. The average

number of such Nati Vaidyas, per 100 households of sampled villages is quite high ataround 4 (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 2).

1.4 The representatives of sampled VSS reported the use of a large number of species of medicinal plants (415) in a self-help mode, for human and veterinary primary health care

needs (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 3).

1.5 The average annual household income, of the middle and lower economic class, is around

Rs.8,300 per year (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 2).

1.6 There are currently no value addition activities related to medicinal plants underway inthe sampled VSS villages.

1.7 The majority of the population in the sampled VSS villages belongs to depressed socialclasses like Konda Reddy (ST), Vadabalija, Kapu, Malamadiga (SC), Kammara

Manyadora, Koppalavelama, Kotiya, Kondadoralu and other tribal groups.

1.8 43 medicinal plant species are locally traded and are mainly purchased by GCC (refer

AP-CF/Socio economic/Table 4). Species like Cochlospermum religiosum, Semecarpus




anacardium, Pterocarpus marsupium, Holostemma ada-kodien and Sterculia urens

fetched relatively high prices in the range of Rs.100 – 120 per kilogram of material. Themajority of the remaining species were fairly low priced at the local level, fetching onlyRs.2 to 5/Kg. Medicinal species which were recorded to be commonly traded across 4 or more sites were Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, Sterculia urens, Strychnosnux-vomica, Strychnos potatorum, Tamarindus indica, Pongamia pinnata, Holostemma

ada-kodien, Decalepis hamiltonii and Cassia fistula (refer AP-CF/Socio economic/Fig 1).

2. Analysis

2.1.1 Medicinal Plants collection as an economic activity does not contribute significantly to

the income and employment of the VSS households as only about 2 percent of the population earns supplementary income from this activity.

2.1.2 Locally available medicinal plants (415 species) do contribute significantly to primary

health care needs of human beings their and livestock.

2.1.3 Not surprisingly cultivation of medicinal plants is at a very low level evidently due to

lack of remunerative prices and market linkages.

3. Conclusions:

3.1 If market linkages are established there is a possibility of:

a) Stepping up the scale of cultivation b) Introducing value addition activities related to processing of medicinal plants through

community enterprises.

3.2 If “health education” programs, based on use of local medicinal plants, are carefully

designed to serve the needs of the community and introduced to women, men andchildren in an effective way, there can be tremendous contribution to improving self-reliance in primary health care, for humans and livestock.

3.3 The value of community benefits arising from self-help use of local plant resources when

translated in money terms (calculated at the modest rate of health expenditure saving of Rs.500/p.a./household) would also be substantial and comparable to the turnover of asuccessful community enterprise.

3.3 Given the socio-economic profile of the sampled VSS the main beneficiaries of

cultivation, value addition and health education programmes would be the rural poor belonging to deprived social & economic classes.



Local names for medicinal plants AP-CF/ Socio-Economic/ Table 1

East Godavari Visakhapatnam Cuddapah Chittoor Medak Khammam

1. Aneguru 1. Garikibanda 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 1. Chandrukunta2. Bornagudem 2. Ginjarti 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 2. Kalleru3. Mulagapudi 3. M.Thotavalasa 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur 3. Murumooru

Abr us precator ius Uruvinda (1), Yerra

Guruvindha (3)

Erragulivinda (1),

Gulivinda (2)

Yerra Guruvinda (1),

Tellaguriginja (3)

Guruvinda (1), Tellagurivinda

(2)Guriginja (2), Yerra gurija (3) Gurija (1, 2)

Abut i l on indicum Bellpaku (3) Peddauttareni (2)Botla benda (1), Botlu benda

(2), Gotla benda (3)

Acacia caesia Korinta (2), Ullingkura (2)

Acacia chundra Handra (2) Chendra (1), Chandra (3) Chendrakaya (1), Chandra (2) Sandra (3) Sandra (1, 2), Chand

Acacia leucophloea Tumma (1), Sara tumma (3) Tella tumma (2, 3)

Acacia nilot ica Tumma (2)

Acacia pennata Okkateega, Korintha (2),

Korinta (3)Korinta (1), Korintha (3) Vadiki tiga (2)

Acacia tort a Korindi (1) Korindi (1) Muriki tumma (3)

Acalypha l anceolat a Merapaku (1), Merapaku (3)

Acalypha indica Orapinda (3) Muripinda (2) Kuppinta (1, 2), Pippaku (3) Kuppintaaku (1, 2) Kuppi (1), Kuppae (3)

Acanthospermum

hispidum Palleru (2), Chinna paleru (3)

Achyra nt hes aspera Anka Vajram, Erra Dista

(2, 3)Uttareni (2), Dutcheru (3) Uttareni (1, 2, 3) Uttareni (1), Uttureni (2) Uttareni (1, 3)

Uttareni (1), Ucchu c

3)

Acorus calamus Vasadumpa (3)

Adhatoda v asica Addarapa (2)

Adi antum incisum Nelajerri (2), Jerraku (3)

Aegle marmelos Aredu (3) Maredu (1,3) Patri (2, 3) Maredu (1, 2, 3)

Aerva lanata Ondapindaku (3) Pindigudeelam (1) Pindi kura (3)

Agerati na adenophora Ichikonka, Kanunchi (3)

Ageratum conyzoi des Kampurodda (3)

Ai lant hus excelsa Birusina maanu, Pedda maanu

(2)Pedda maanu (1)

Alangium salv i fo l ium Uduga (3) Udiga (2) Uduga (1)Uduga (1), Udiga, Ankolamu

(2)Ooduga (2, 3) Oduga (2), Ooduga

Albiz ia amara Narlinga (2, 3) Narlinga (1)

Local names for medicinal plants of Andhra Pradesh

(for 18 VSS sites from 6 districts across 3 different geographical regions)

N. Botanical Name

ANDHRA RAYAL ASEEMA TELANGA NA

Note : Number in the bracket refers to the specific VSS of the concerned district FRLHT, Bangalore





1. Aneguru 1. Garikibanda 1. Mudhireddypalle BC 1. Gopalakrishnapuram 1. Akkanapet 1. Chandrukunta

2. Bornagudem 2. Ginjarti 2. Nagasanipalle 2. Gopalapuram 2. Kanchenpalle 2. Kalleru3. Mulagapudi 3. M.Thotavalasa 3. Pesalavandlapalle 3. Nerabylu YP 3. Kondapur 3. Murumooru

N. Botanical Name


Al bizi a lebbeck Dirisena (1) Dirisena (2)

All mania nodif lora Nagali kura (1, 2), N

kura (3), Kodi dumpa

Al lophyl us cobbe

Al oe vera Manchi Kalabandha (3) Kutikalabanda (2) Kala banda (1)

Al stonia venenata Palachettu (3)

Al ternant hera sessil is Ponnaganti (2), Mulla DaggalaChettu (1)

Al ysicarpus vaginali s Pedda morli (1), Lan

chettu (2), Guddantu

Amarant hus spinosus Mulltota (2), Doggali (3)

Ammanni a baccif era Nelachitramoolam (1)

Amorphophallus

paeoniifolius Adavikanda (2) Adavi kanda, Nugu t

Ampelocissus lat ifol ia Dobba tiga (2)Burka tonda (2), Dar

(3)

Ampeloci ssus tom entosa Pedda darra (3)

Andrographis paniculat a Ela Vemu (2, 3) Nelavemu (2,3) Nelavemu (1) Nelavemu (1), Nelayemi (2) Nelavemu (2), Nelaemu (3)Nelaem (1), Kanduv

Nelaemu (3)

Andrographis

serpyl l i fo l ia Jerraku, Katakarani (2)

Ani sochil us carnosus Jedalamari (3)

Ani someles mal abari ca Magabeera (1) Magabeera (1, 2)

Annona squamosa Seetha palum (3) Seetha phal (3)

Anogeissus acumi nata Paachi, Yerra tiga (1

Anogeissus lat ifol ia Vyelama Banka (2) Tiruman (1), Chirmanu (2) Chirmaan (1), Tirum

Aponogeton nat ans Baniji (2)

A rgemone mexicana Mullu pucha (1), Vulivenjel (2) Rakkosh (2)

Ar gyreia setosa Chandrapodi (3) Agnaala chettu (3)








N. Botanical Name


Ari stolochia bracteolata Gadidagadapaku (3) Gadidagadapaku (1, 2)

Ari stolochia indica Allaeswari (2, 3)Nalleswari (1), Telleswari

(2)Eswari (2) Eesalleru (1), Esalleru (2) Nallusiri (3) Eaesala (1), Nallesw

Art emisia nil agirica

Asparagus racemosus Illidumpa (3) Bheeminijada (3)Pillitegalu, Pilligaddalu (2),

Pariki Kampa (3)Utchbuddagaddalu (1)

Pilli pittara (1), Pilli pichalu (2),

Pilli peechara (3)

Elugoddu, Eaedchu

Pilli peechera, Molla

Yelli tigalu (2), Musa

gadda (3)Aspi dopterys cordata Oddi boddi (3)

At yl osia scarabaeoides Adavi lva (3)

Azadirachta indica Vepa (1, 2) Vepa (1, 3) Vepa (1, 2) Vepa (1, 3) Vepa (1, 3)

Azi ma tetracantha Uppu Chettu (3) Tellauppi (3)

Bal anit es aegypti aca Gare (1) Gaara (2)

Barleria buxifoli a Adavimalli (1), Mullagorinta (2)

Barler ia pr ioni t is Gattu gorimiti (1), Gattu golimiti

(3)

Barringtonia acutangula Ornipala (2), Kanapa

Chettu (3)Bheemari (2)

Bauhi nia purpurea Deva kanchanum (1)

Bauhi nia r acemosa Reka (2), Kasin Chettu

(3) Apinara (1) Are (2, 3) Are (1, 2, 3)

Bauhinia tomentosa

Bauhinia v ahl i i Aariteega (1)Biophyt um sensiti vum Ttapatti Chettu (3) Nidraganneru (2) Atta pattaaku (2) Atti patti (3)

Bl ephar i s repens Bankathuttura (1) Bhoomipatrachettu (1)

Blumea mol l i s Kukka pogaaku (2, 3)

Bl umea vi rens Gadamaraku (2)

Boerhavia diffusa Ambatimamidi (2),

Ambatikada (3)

Atikamamidi (1), Atuka Mamidi

(3) Atikamamidi (2)

Bombax ceiba Burga (2) Boorugu (2), Burgu(

Borassus fl abell if er Taati (1), Anduga (3

Boswell ia serrata Anduga (2)








N. Botanical Name


Bridelia montana Panchodi (2), Vuligalaga (3)Panchotham (1), Pa

(3)

Bridelia retusa Nemu (2) Mak maddi (3) Kasmara (2), Tellam

Buchanania axil l aris Yerki (2)

Buchanania lanzan Arumudu (2) Morli (1), Morri (2) Morli (2), Morri (3)

But ea monosperma Moduguboddu (1),

Moduga (2)Moduga (3)

Motuka (1), Motka (2),

Basantha puvvu, Motuka (3)Motuka (2)

But ea monosperma v ar.

lutea Tella moduga (2)

Byt tneria herbacea Adavi janumu (1), Ye

katla tiga (2), Potu c

Caesalpini a bonduc Achcha (2), Gachaku (3) Rotchaku (1) Gachakaya (3)

Calot ropi s gigantea Jilledu (3) Jilledu (3) Jilledu (2, 3) Jilledu (2, 3)

Calot ropi s procera Jilledu (1) Jilledu (1), Errajelledu (2) Tella jilledu (1)

Canavalia gladiat a Adavithamba (1)

Canthi um dicoccum Manga (1) Manga (1), Nallabalusu (2)

Canthium parvi f lorum Alusu (3) Balusu (2)Balsu (1), Bacchu kaya,

Balusuru (3)

Capparis divari cata

Capparis horri da Turinga (1) Chirbenda (2)

Cappari s sepiar ia Nallauppi (3) Nallupi (3) Nalluppi (1)

Cappari s zeyl anica Aredonda (1), Domma Donda,

Ara Donda (2)Thotlateega (1), Aredonda (2) Adonda (1), Aadonda (2)

Meka chegonda (1),

Daimukku tiga (2), A

(3)

Caral lum a adscendens Kundeluchevulu (2), Sepaku

(1)

Caralluma att enuata Moulya (2)

Cardiospermum

halicacabum Ullings, Budpakakara (3)

Buddalaaku (2), Patapataalum

(3)

Careya ar borea Darimi (1) Darimi (1), Darumud








N. Botanical Name


Cari ssa spinarum Akchettu (3) Kalivi (1, 3) Kalimi (1, 2)

Carmona retusa Apana Uredaku (3)

Goguttaku,

Kirasanayalacheetu (1),

Pichibeera (2)

Cassia absus Adavi ulva (1) Lavidi ginjalu (3)

Cassia angusti foli a Suna Mukhi (3)

Cassia auri culat a Angedu (3) Tangedu (2)Tangedu (1), Thangedu (2),

Nelathangedu (3)

Tangedu (1), Thangedi (2) Tangedu (2), Tangaedu (3)Nela tangedu (1), Ta

(3)Cassia fistul a

Ellakayalu (2),

Relachekka (3)Rella (1, 2) Rela (1), Rala Chekka (2, 3) Rella (1) rela (1, 2) Rela (1, 2, 3)

Cassia ital ica Nela Tangedu (3)

Cassia occidental is Asivinda (3) Kasivinda (2) Kasivinda (2) Kolla dalasari aaku (1) Adavi chennagi (1), Pedda

chennagi (2)

Balempali (1), Barret

Pedda tantem (2), Pe

tagarisa (3)

Cassia t ora Antemu (3) Tantem (3) Gundumusara (1) Tailancha (1, 2), Thailanchi (3) Tagarisha (1), Tagar

Cassine glauca Beera (2) Bhutankusa (1), Neeranda (2)Bhuta yegisha (1), B

(3)

0 Cassytha f i l i formis Eetamma Talakattu (2)

Panchi Chettu (1),

Akasavallitheega, Panchi Tiga

(3)

Paasi (2) Paachi tiga (2) Poda tiga, Polimeri t

1 Catunar egam spinosa Kamiremu (2) Manga (2) Manga (2, 3)

2 Cayrati a pedata Adama Teega (2)Bhemidijada (1), Kasturi

Benda (2)

Pulla daamala gadda (2), Pulla

dama (3)

3 Celast rus paniculat us Jerraku (1), Malleruchettu(3)

Jyothismati (3) Lodi chettu (2)

4 Celosia ar gent ea Gunugu (2), Gunaka koora,

Batukamma puvvu (3)Gunugu (3)

5 Centell a asiat ica Vallaraku (1), Vallari (2)

6 Ceropegia spir ali s Nimmataye (3)

7 Ceropegia t uberosa Nasa, Billa (3)

8 Chloroxylon swi etenia Billachekka (1), Billakarra

(3)Billudu (1) Billa (2) Tella bitluka (2) Billudu (1, 3)

9 Chrozophora rott leri








N. Botanical Name


0 Cipadessa baccifera Pesangi (1)

1 Cissampelos pareira Nela boddu (2), Nela

(3)

2 Ci ssus glauca

3 Cissus quadrangulari s Alleru Kada (3) Nalleru (2) Nalleru (1), Nalleru Kada (2) Nalleru (1, 2) Nalleda (1, 2) Nalleru (1)

4 Cissus vi ti ginea Dam (3) Theegamummadi (2) Kudu dinne (2), Kududinnae (3) Adavi burka (2), Chi

darra (3)

5 Cit rull us colocynthis Aga Dondadumpa (2) Darigummadikaya (1), Aadondachekka (2)

Chittipapara (1, 2), YerriPuchakaya (3)

6 Cleistanthus coll i nus Disa (2), Odisi Aku (3) Odisa (2) Billa kodisha (2, 3) Kodisha (2, 3)

7 Clematis gouriana Gouriteega (3)

8 Cleome gynandra Tellavaminta (1, 2) Talati (1)

9 Cleome vi scosa Ominti (3) Ontu (2) Vaminta (1), Vamintaaku (3) Nallavaminta (2)

0 Clerodendrum i nerme Edda Putira (2)Vishamdhari (1, 2), Thakkili,

Sirinelli (2)

1 Clerodendrum phl omi des Takkalaaku (3)

2 Clerodendrum serrat um Gantu bharangi (2),

Bommala marri (3)

3 Cli tori a ternatea Kutteru, Yedakula thega (2) Chappadi (1)

4 Coccinia indica Akara (2) Donda (1), Adavi donda (2)

5 Cocculus hir sutus Dusaraku (1), Doosaraku (2),

Dussara Tiga (3)Dusarithega (2)

Dussari (1), Dusseru (2),

Dussara (3)

6Cochlospermum

religiosum

Konda Buruga (1), Booruga

Banka (2)Burugabanka (1) Konda gogu (2, 3) Konda gogu (1)

7 Coldenia procumbens Hamsapadi (1)

8Colebrookea

opposit i fo l ia

9 Commeli na benghalensis Adavinabhi (2)Nagati saai alum (2), Naga

shesha (3)Ganna veddura (2)

0 Coral locarpus epigaeus Akasagaruda (1), Akasagirudi

(2)

1 Corchorus oli tori us Bakkanti (3), Eriki (1) Nela bankodu (3)








N. Botanical Name


2 Cordia obliqua

3 Costu s speciosus Beskha (3)

4 Crat aeva magna Asarapedda (3)

5 Crinum asiati cum Penja katu gadda (1), Punnam

gadda (3) Adavi ulli (1, 2)

6 Crinum defixum Penuerragadda,

Chambugadda (1)

7 Crotalar ia albida Nappi (2)8 Crot alar ia medicaginea Davi Janumu (2)

9 Crotalar ia pal l ida

0 Croton bonplandianum Gabbu Chettu (3) Nelaamudi (2)

1 Crypt olepis buchananii Pati (3)Pedda guda paala (2), Paala

tiga (3)

Raktha paala tiga (1

tiga (2)

2 Cucumis tri gonus Udima (3)

3 Curculi go orchioi des Elathadi (2) Nelatadi (1,3) Nelathadi (2) Adavithati (1), Adavi

thatigaddalu (2)Nela taati (1), Nelataadi (3)

Nelatadi gaddalu (1)

tadi (2), Nela taadi (3

4 Curcuma amada Davi Pasupa (2) Adavipasupu (1)

5 Cyanot is tuberosa Eggoligaddalu (1), Cheggubili,

Selidiveru (2)

6 Cyperus rot undus Chiru pungerum (3) Tunga (2)

7 Dal bergia horrida Nalla tiga (2)

8 Dalbergia l at i fo l i a Pacchodi, Pacchari (3) Jitragi (1, 3)

9 Dal bergia paniculata Pacharugu (2), Bontha (3)

Pacchari (1), Pattoru

Soppare, Pachari (3

0 Dal bergia volubil is Chinna jitragi (2)

1 Datura i nnoxia Tella ummetha (1)

2 Dat ura metel Nalla Ummetta (2) Nalla Ummetha (3) Nallaummetha (1, 2) Nallummetha (2)

3 Dat ura stramonium Ummetha (1) Tellaummetha (1, 2)

4 Decalepis hami lt onii Maredugaddalu (1), Nannari,

Sunkesula (2)Maredugaddalu (1, 2)

5 Delonix elat a

6 Dendrocalamus stri ctus Veduru (2) veduru (3)

7 Dendrophthoe fal cata Badanika, Ganuga (








N. Botanical Name


8 Derr i s scandens Nalla tiga (1, 2, 3) Chakali tiga (3)

9 Desmodium gangeti cum Alliteega (3)

0 Desmodium pulchell um Erraducheri (1)

1 Desmodium tr iquetrum

2 Desmodium v elut inum Dayyam jeda (1), Dayyam jada

(3)

3 Di chrostachys cinerea Eluthuni (2), Velluru (3) Veluturi (2)Elturu (1), Velturu (2),

Velthuru (3)Elturu (1), Veluthuru (2) Velturu (3)

4 Di geria muri cata Henchakura (3) Chenchalaku (1) Chenchelaku (2) Pindi koora (2)

5 Di ll enia pentagyna Miccha chettu (2)

6 Di oscorea bulbi fera Kondatamalapaku (2)Nookala gadda, Aada sancha

(3)

Nalla chenna gadda

Noosca, Adavi pend

7 Di oscorea opposit ifol ia Rikadumpa Teega (3)

8 Di oscorea pentaphy ll a Pulicheda (1) Eesedigadda (1)Yelleru gadda (1, 2), Eaeleru

tiga (3)Nuli dumpa (1)

9 Di oscorea tomentosa

Tella chennegadda (

Adavi kiska (2), Che

gadda (3)

0 Di ospyros chloroxyl on Illinda (3) Illintha (1), Illinja (3) Illintha (1)

1 Di ospyros ferrea Palachettu (1)

2 Di ospyros melanoxylon Tuniki (2, 3)

3 Di ospyros montana Allagatha (2), Ghata

Chekka (3)Nallagata (2)

Linga donda, Muchu tuniki (1),

Muchutuniki (2)4 Di ospyros peregri na Tuniki (1), Kiriki (2)

5 Di ospyros sylvat ica Hummica (2)

6 Di plocyclos palmat us Pamudonda (2), Siva donda,

Ningi donda, Pamu bunda (3)

7 Dodonaea v iscosa Bandaru (1, 2), Banderaku (3) Banderu (1), Bandharu (2)Jaena poda (1), Pul

3)

8Dolichandrone

atrovirens Uddi (2) Tellavoddi (2) Oddi (3)

9 Dri mia indica Adaulli gaddalu (1), T

gadda (3)








N. Botanical Name


0 Ecli pta prostrat a Katikaku (1)Guntagalijeri (1),

Guntaginjaraaku (2)

Kanigaralumu (1), Kanigaralum

(2), Aada cheppu tota (3)Garugudu (2)

1 Elephant opus scaber Yenugutamara (1), Usiri

(3)

2 Elytrar ia acaul is Chitakam (3)

Nelamarri (1),

Goddalichippaku, Gayapaku

(2), Chepa Chettu, Kirikaaku

(3)

Yeddu nalika (1), Ne

(3)

3 Enicostemma axi l l are Gorimitaku (1), Nelagurimidi

(2), Nelagurudu (3)

Nelaguridi (1), Nelagurudu,

Arjuna (2)

Reshkha, Tella varjyamu (1),

Raeshka (3)

4 Erythri na variegata

5Erythroxylum

monogynum Agadam (3) Errabaddu (1) Devadari (1) Devadari (1)

Dedadaaru (1), Deva

(2)

6 Euphorbia fusiformi s Palaku (1), Sepugadda (3) Sepaku (2) Paala gaddalu (3)

7 Euphorbia heterophyl la Vayainaaraaya vanavaku (2),

Bedhiaaku (3)Saarni koora (2)

8 Euphorbia hirt a Achabottu Kada (3) Patchabottu (2) Nanabalu (1) Reddyvarinanabalu (2)Paala chettu (1),

Pachabotlalumu (2)Pacha botlu (2)

9 Euphorbia niv uli a Boggu jilledu (2)

0 Euphorbia t hymifo l ia Nelaparimalam (1), Payalaku

(2)

1 Euphorbia tir ucall i Tutikada (3) Pullajimada (1)

2 Euphorbia t rigona

Lakkapurusha (2),

Attimandu (3)

3 Evolvul us alsinoides Ishnukantam (3) Anumaku (2), Vishnu Krantha

(3)

Chandrakanthi (1),

Vishnukrantham (2)

Vistukantha (1), Vishnukrantha

(2), Vishnu krantha,

Muthaidaaku (3)

Vishnu krantha (2),

Vishnukrantha (3)

4 Evolvul us nummulari s Kanne ragi (1)

5 Ficus arnotti ana

6 Ficus benghal ensis Marri (1) Marri (2, 3)

7 Ficus gibbosa Pittamarri (1,2)

8 Ficus hispida Boddachettur (1)

9 Ficus microcarpa Chandragiri marri (3) Juvvi (2)








N. Botanical Name


0 Ficus molli s

1 Ficus r acemosa Bepibodda (1) Medi (1, 2), Banda medi (3) Medi (3)

2 Ficus reli giosa Maddaedama (1), Ko

raavi (2), Raavi (3)

3 Flacourti a indica Mudiyedama (2), Ka

(3)

4 Gardenia gummi fera Chitti mitti (3)

5 Gardenia l at i fo l i a Karangi (1), Naringam (3) Adavi sapota (1),Kalagaggera (2), Ka

6 Gardenia resini fera Yerra Bikki (2) Chittimiti (2)Karinga (2), Chinna

(3)

7 Garuga pinnata Garugu (1) Garuga (1)

8 Geodorum densifl orum Groundorchiti (3) jarka (3)

9 Givot i a rot t l er i formis Ponoki (2) Polaka (3)

0 Globba bulbi fera Adaviallam (3)

1 Gl ori osa superba Ottu (3) Chuladumppa (1) Pasala Poligadu (3) Charla kura tiga (3)

Deepavali puvvu (1)

Deepala puvvu (2), P

poolu (3)

2 Gl ossocardia bosvall ea Adavidavanam,

Torakodiathulu (2)

3 Gly cosmis maurit iana Olimichettu (3) Emisi (1), Golumi (2)

4 Gmeli na arborea Ataricarika (2) Adavigummadi (1),

Gummadichettu (3)

Pullagummadi (1)Teku gummadi (2),

Gummadi teak (3)5 Gmelina asiat ica

Rammapuvvu (2),

Chittigummadi (3) Adavigummadi (1) Gummudu, Chudru k

6 Grew ia hirsuta Aripi (2) Gundu bontha (1)Neyibuddaaku (1), N

budda (2), Juvilika (3

7 Grew ia orbiculata

8 Grew ia polygama Pusanga (3)

9 Grew ia vi l losa Pipali (1), Juvilika, A

0 Gymnema syl vestr e Odapatri (2, 3) Podapatri (2)Podapathri (1), Podapatri (2),

Podapatri (3)Podapathri (1, 2)

Podapatri (2), Teepi tiga,

Podapatri (3)Podapatri (1, 2)








N. Botanical Name


1 Gyr ocarpus ameri canus Poliki (1)

2 Haldina cordi fo l i a Andari, Daddugula (3)

3 Hardwi ckia binata Are (1) Peddeyepi (1)

4 Heli cteres isora Hamantinara (3) Kokkiti (1), Nemali (2) Gubatadaaku (3) Tada (1, 3) Tada (1, 2), Nuli kay

5Hemidesmus indi cus var.

indicus

Edusugandha (2),

Palasugandhi (3)Palasugandi (2)

Sugandhapala (1), Sugandi

Pala (2, 3)

Sugandhapala (1), Chinna

sugandhipaala, Gopika (2)

Guda paala (2), Sugandhi paala

(3)

Paala tiga (2), Nalla

sugandhi (3)

6

Hemidesmus indi cus var.

pubescens Pedda sudandhipaala (2) Vutha tiga (1)

7 Hemigraphi s lat ebrosa

8 Hemionit i s ar i fo l ia Adavigolabi (3)

9 Hi biscus aculeatus Nugu benda (2)

0 Hol arr hena pubescens Kolamuki (2)Nalla paa kodiasha (2), Paala

kodisha (3)

Aakula paala (1), Pa

kodisha (2), Istarapa

1 Hol optelea int egrifoli a Tabisika (3)Nemali naara (1, 2), Bai

badangi (3)Nemali chettu (1)

2 Hol ostemma ada-kodien Palagaddalu (1,2) Palagadda (2)Palapariki (1), Adavi

(2)

3 Hugonia mystax Ungarala Teega (3) Kakibeera (1)

4Hybanthus

enneaspermus Atnapurusa (2, 3) Ratnapurusha (1, 2, 3) Nelachandri (1)

Goggi, Ratna purush

Ratnapurusha (3)

5 Hy grophil a schull i Neeu gobbi (1), Neeru gobbi

(2), Gotamiti (3)

6 Hymenodictyon obovatum

7 Hy pti s suaveolens Maha beera (1, 3)Gabbu rotta (2), Picc

(3)

8 I chnocarpus frut escens Nalla tiga (2), Gudappala (3) Bontha (2, 3)

9 Indi gofera aspalat hoides Neeli (1), Sivannarayana (2)

0 Indi gofera ti nctori a Neeli (1), Konda Neeli (2) Neli (3)Neelempali (1), Nele

(2)

1 Indi gofera v iscosa








N. Botanical Name


2 I ndoneesiell a echioi des Donthili (2)

3Indoneesiella

longipedunculata

4 I pomoea carnea Baecharum (3)

5 I pomoea obscura Gola maddi tiga (1), Gutaguta

(2)Narinjaaku (3)

6 Ixor a arborea Ponna (1, 2), Gorivi (3) Korri (1), Korru (2, 3

7 Jasminum angusti foli um Davi Malli (3)

8 Jasminum auriculatum Konda Malli (3) Malle tiga (2), Mudda malle (1)

9 Jasminum ri tchi ei Adavi malli, Kaki dusha (3)

0 Jasminum sambac

1 Jatr opha curcas Apa (2)Cheemanepalam (2),

Chettunepalam (3)Tella Dunnangi (3) Erriandepuchettu (2)

Adavi amudam (1), Pedda

amudam (2), Jammadi (3)

2 Jatr opha gossypif oli a Eema Nepala (3) Nepalam (3) Yerra Dunnagi (3) Erramanduga (1)

3 Justi cia glauca

4 Justi cia mi crantha Addasaram (1)

5 Kedrosti s rostrat a Sandulaku (1, 2)

6 Kl eini a grandifl ora

7 Lagascea moll is Kakivalumu (2), Kaki valum (3)

8 Lagerstroemia parvifl ora Hennangi (2) Chennangi (3) Chennangi (2), Chen

9 Lannea coromandeli ca Gumpena (1, 2) Gumpena (1, 3) Gumpena (1), GuppGumpena (2), Dump

0 Lant ana camera Jerripothu (1), Pidugugachaku,

Kasi (2)

1 Law sonia inermi s Gorinta (2) Maidaaku (1, 2)

2 Leea asiat ica Allikura (2)Durra tiga (1), Darra

(3)

3 Leea aspera Barredudduga (1)

4 Leea i ndica Illadugu (2)

5 Leonoti s nepetaefoli a Vranabheri (1)








N. Botanical Name


6 Lepidagathis cristat a Ppada Salan (2)Nakkathulasi (1),

Nakkapentaku (3)

Karapanithutti (1), Karakathuti

(2)

Lankapindi (1), Lanka pindi (2),

Nakka pidi, Lanka pindi (3)

Kundelu peeta (1), P

(3)

7 Leptadenia reti culat a Pelusaku (1)

8 Leucas aspera Tummi (1) Tummi (1), Thummi (2) Tummi kura (2) Tummi (2)

9 Leucas cephal ot es Tunmmi koora (1)

0 Li monia acidi ssima Pelubantu (1) Velaga (1) Moga velaga (1), Velaga (3) Torrelaga (1, 2), Yel

1 Li monia crenulata Eesari (2), Adavi

Chamanthi (2)

2 Li tsea glut inosa Naramamidi (3) Nara mamidi (3)

3 M adhuca indi ca Ippa (2) Ippa (2) Ippa (1, 2) Ippa (1, 2)

4 M aerua oblongifoli a Buchakragadda (2)

5 M anilk ara hexandra Pedda pala (2), Pedd

(3)

6 M artynia annua Gaddamala (1), Gorrejiddaku

(2)Telukondi (2), Telu kondi (3)

7 M aytenus emarginata Otrika (2) Shesakattumanu (3) Danthi (2) Danti (1), Danthi (3) Danti (1, 2, 3)

8 M eli a azedarach Urakavepa (2) Turka vepa (1)

9 M emecylon umbell atum Ulli (1), Alli (2)

0 M erremi a tri dentat a Lanja Savaraalu (3) Uddata tiga (1)

1 M il iusa tomentosa Nuluva (2)Duddu maara (2), D

(3)

2 M il letia racemosa Mbada (2)3 M imosa ints ia Alka davada (3) Alka davada (3)

4 M it ragyna parvi fo l ia Rudraganam (1)Battaganike (1), Mun

maara (2), Gunderu

5 M ollugo pentaphyl l a Karpatakam (3) Mulugu (3)

6 M orinda t i nctor ia Ogarika, Pathachettu

(2), Togara Chekka (3)Jelli, Togari (2)

7 M ucuna pruri ens Dulagondi (3)Pativratha (1), Pullileru (2),

Prativata (3)

8 M ukia maderaspatana Lingadonda (1) Chedu pulla (2, 3)








N. Botanical Name


9 M ukia scabrell a Kakidonda (2),

Pandimukku, Allichettu (3)

0 M urraya koenigii Arivepaku (3)

1 Ny ctanthes arbor-tri stis Karisha (3)

2 Ocimum americanum Kukkathulasi (1)Kukkathulasi (1), Kukkatulasi

(2) Adavi tulsi (2), Bhutulsi (3) Kuka tulsi (2), Adavi

3 Ocimum basil i cum Tulasi (3) Bhuthulasi (2) Nalla tulasi (1), Gandu tulasi (3) Uttara jeda (1), Sabj

4 Ocimum grati ssim um Laxmitulasi (3) Manchitulasi (2)

5 Ocimum tenuifl orum Akshmi Tulasi (3) Tulassaku (3) Tulasi (1), Tulsi (3)

6 Ol ax scandens Sappirodda (1)Murku nakkera (2), Yelka

nakkera (3)

Udatanakkera (1), K

(2)

7 Opi li a amentacea Ummari Teega (2)

Samateegaveru (1),

Pullandaku (2),

Pullerugadda (3)

8 Opunt ia str ic ta Nagamalli (2),

Nagamallikamba (3)

Nagadandi (1), Pattanagadhari

(2)

9 Oroxylum indicum Kotodu chettu (2), K

(3)

0 Ory za rufipogon

1 Osmunda regali s Ferna (3)

2 Pavett a indica Amudrampala (2) Papidi (2) Narinja (3) Papidi (2)

3 Pavonia zeyl anica Yerri Tenkayaaku (3) Nethurubankaku (2)Bankodu (1), Yerri te

(3)

4 Pedalium mur ex Enugupalleru (1, 2)

5Pedilanthus

t i thymaloides Netturugaddaku (1)

6 Pergular ia daemi a Ala Teega (2), distupu

Teega (3)Juttupaku (1), Juttapaku (2, 3) Juttupaku (1, 2) Gutaguta (1) Jutta maara (1)

7 Phoenix humili s Chitteetha (2) Chitteetha (3)

8 Phoenix loureiri i Ethagaddalu (1)

9 Phoenix syl vestr is Eatha (1), Eetha (3) Chitteetha (2)

0 Phyla nodif lora Bokkenaku (2)








N. Botanical Name


1 Phyll anthus amarus Ela Vusiri (2) Nelausiri (2,3) Nelausiri (1), Nela Usiri (2) Nelausiri (1, 2) Nelusiri (1, 2) Nelusiri (1, 2)

2 Phyll anthus embli ca Usiri (1, 2), Usisrikaya (3) Nellikayalu (1, 2) Usiri (1, 2, 3)

3Phyl lanthus

maderaspatensis Adavinelausiri (2) Peddausiraku (2) Nelusiri (2)

4 Phyll anthus reti culat us Uredi (3)

Purudu (1), Vennela

Pandiri (2), Nallapurugudu

(3)

Nalla pushkera (3)Nallapulcheru (2), Da

pulicheru (3)

5 Physalis angulat a Buddalalumu (3)

6 Physal is mi nima Pottibudama (2) Budda kodisha (2)Neyibuddaku (1), Bu

(2)

7 Physalis peruviana Chirukakara (3)

8 Pist ia strat i otes Antharatamara (1),

Chitramulam (2)

9 Pit hecell obium dulce Seema chintha (3)

0 Pl umbago zeyl anica Yerra Chitra Mulam (3) Chitramulam (1, 2) Chitramoolam (2)

1 Pol yal thi a cerasoides Chilka dudduga (1),

Chilkaduddi (3)

2 Pol ygala chinensis Gangakandlaku (2)

3 Pongamia pinnat a Kanuga (1, 2), Ganuga (3)

4Premna lat i fo l ia v ar.

viburnoides Salava (1), Navuru (2)

5 Premna tomentosa Naagooru (2) Naguru (1)

6 Psidium guajava Jama (2),Jaama (3)7 Pter is vi tat a

Chimitakam (2),

Rasasaradumpa (3)

8 Pt erocarpus marsupium Egisa (3) Yegi (2) Yegi (3) Yegisha (1, 2), Yegi

9 Pt erocarpus santal inus Yerra Chendanam (2) Errachandanam (1)

0Pterospermum

heyneanum

Tanuku (2), Budidapapidi

(3)

1 Pueraria t uberosa Nugada (1)Nela gummadi (2), Nela

gummadi gaddalu (3)

2 Pupal ia lappacea Yemarthaku (3) Tuttureni (1)Ganduttareni (1), Dubba tittura

(2), Antudu chettu (3)








N. Botanical Name


3 Randia malabarica

Kanthula chettu (1),

mara, Tella mullu ch

Tellelaka (3)

4 Randia uli ginosa Gunka chettu (2)

5 Rauvolfi a serpenti na Patalagaridi (3)

6 Rauvolf i a tetraphyl l a Palagaridi (3)

7Rhaphidophora

decursiva Patcharidumpa (3)

8 Riv ea hypocrateriformi s Boddi (1), Boddaku (2) Bodditeega (1)

9 Riv ea ornata Boddi (2), Boddi kura

0 Rostel l u lar ia vahl i i Elikachevulaku (1),

Elikichevulaku (2)

1Sansevieria

roxburghiana

Chagalu (3), Sreegandham

(2) Adavijaga (2)

2 Santalum album

3 Sapindus emarginat us Kunkudu (1) Kunkudu (1) Kunkudu (1) Kunkudu (1)

4 Saraca asoca Naramamidi (3)

5 Sarcostemma acidum Pulla Tigalu (3) Goddupullangi theega (1) Pudakachaman (1) Atukudu tiga (1), Au

tiga (2)

6 Schl ei chera ol eosa Pusku (1), Pusuku (2

Veeva chettu (2)

7 Schrebera sw i et eni oi des Mokkam chettu (3)

8 Scill a hyacint hina Palasepugadda (2)9 Securi nega l eucopy rus Tellapurugudu (2)

0 Securi nega vi rosa Tella puskera (3)

1 Semecarpus anacardi um Allazeedu (2) Nalla jeedi (3) Nalla jeedi (1), Jeedi (2, 3) Adavi jeedi (1), Nalla

(2), Jeedi (3)

2 Sida acuta Medabirusaku, Atibala,

Nagabala (2)Katari mannan (3) Banka koyya (1)

3 Sida cordat a Paavani (3)

Chitta muta, Bedara

Beedara (2), Gadda

(3)








N. Botanical Name


4 Sida cordifoli a Elabenda (2)Dusuganneru (1),

Nelabenda (3)

5 Smil ax zeylanica Palacheetakambaddu (1),

Pulichedadumpa (3)Kirrmati (2), Pedda d

6 Solanum americanum Nalla buddagaasi (1), Mutyala

chettu (2)

7 Solanum mel ongena Ullanga (3)

8 Solanum pubescens Usti (2)

9 Solanum vi rginianum Vakudumolaga (3)Ramamulaka (1, 2),

Ramulakkaya (3)

Ramamulaka (1),

Ramamolaka (2)Nela mulka (3)

0 Soymida febrifuga Omidi Chekka (3) Soma (2) Somi (2, 3) Somodi (1),Somi (2,

1 Spermacoce art icul ari s Madana Katti (3)Madanalumu (2), Madana katti

(3)

Madana gaddi (1),

Madanakatti (2), Ma

(3)

2 Spermacoce hi spida Nuvvugada (2), Nelatada

(3)Madana katte (2)

3 Spermacoce pusil l a

4 Spil anthes pani culat a Mutyala puvvu (3)

5Stachytarpheta

j amai censis

Distipadu (1), Nalleswari

(3)Thalapedinaku (1)

6 Stemona tuberosa Goddu chegondi (1)

Girritonda (2)

7 Stephania j aponica Karulavachettu (1),

Distipadu (3)

8 Sterculi a ur ens Egisa (2) Erra Poliki (1) Poliki (1) Tabsi (2), Kummara poniki (3)Tabasi (1), Pandru, T

(2), Tavasi (3)

9Stereospermum

suaveolens Barre kalakodi (3)

0 Streblu s asper Barini (1) Tella barrinka (1), Barrinka (3) Barrinka (2)

1 Strychnos nux-vom ica Usidi, Musidikaya (3) Musti (2), Mustikaya (3) Musti (1) Musti (1, 2)

2 Stry chnos potat orum Indipa (1), Musidi (2) Chilla (2), Chilla Ginja (3) Chilla (1) Chilla (1), Iriya, Chill

3 Syzygium cumini Nerudu (1) Neredu (2,3) Allu neredu (1, 2) Jinna (2), Neredu (3








N. Botanical Name


4 Tamarindus indica Chintha (3) Chintha (3)

5 Tarenna asiat ica Alla Papidi (3) Papidi (2) Kommi (1) Kommi (1, 2)

6 Tectona grandi s Teak (1, 2, 3)

7 Tephrosia maxim a Vempali (3)

8 Tephrosia purpurea Vempali (2) Vempali (1, 3) Vempali (3) Vempali (1), Tanthem

9 Tephrosia vi l l osa Nugempali (3)

0 Terminal ia alata Allamaddi (2) Nallamanddi (2) Nalla maddi (2), Nala maddi (3) Nalla maddi (2, 3)

1 Termi nali a arjuna Tellachettu (1) Aagu maddi (2), Yeru maddi,

Aaku maddi (3)Yeru maddi (2, 3)

2 Termi nali a bell ir i ca Anika (2) Tadi (3) Tandra Aku (3) Taani (3)Taani (1), Tani (2), T

(3)

3 Termi nali a chebula Karakkayulu (1), Karakkaya

(3)Karakkayulu (1) Karaka (1, 2, 3) Karaka (2, 3)

4 Thespesi a lampas Adavi patti (3)

5 Thespesi a popul nea Gangareni, Pedda Pathi (2)

6 Til iacora acuminat a Usidiki (2), Teega Musidi

(3)

7 Tinospora cordifoli a Ippa Teega (3)Tippatheega (1), Thippathega

(2)

Beal tiga (1), Tippa tiga (2),

Bael tiga (3)

8 Toddalia asiat ica Mirapagandlaku (1),

Mirapagandra (2)

9 Tragia cannabina Hinnakulakonda (3),

Durada Gondi (2)0 Tragia involucrata Hinnakulakonda (3) Doolgunda (2) Nasimtaku (2) Gurram dadyaaku (2)

Aggi ravva (1), Durd

(3)

1 Tri anthema decandra Erraganjeri (2) Tella garja (1)

2Trianthema

portulacastrum Naasarasandhyaku (2) yerra garja (3)

3 Tribulus t errestris Alleru (3) Palleru (2) Palleru (3) Chinnapalleru (2) Pedda palleru (1)

4Trichosanthes

cucumerina Kaki donda (3)

5 Tri dax procumbens Gayapaku (1), Vennapusaku

(2)Balapaku (1, 2) Nallalumu (1), Gaayapaaku (2) Gaayapaaku (3)








N. Botanical Name


6 Triumfetta rhomboidea Kusanga (2), Kusangi (3) Puli adugu (1)

7 Tylophora indica Kondabendda (2) Mekameyyani Aku (2)

Mekameyyaniaku (1),

Mekameyani aku,

Kukkapalaku (2)

Meka meyani aku (1, 2),

Mekameyani aku, Nalla pavani

(3)

8 Urena lobata

9 Urginea indica

0 Vanda t essell ata Badanika, Yerra tiga

Chettu aakada (2)1 Vani l la wi gh t i i Aneela (2)

2 Venti lago denti culat a Yerra sunguru (3)

3 Venti lago madraspatana Surugudu, Sahadevi (1) Yerra tiga (2)

4 Vernoni a ci nerea Gaja vavili (1)

5 Vi t ex negundo Tella vavili (2), Aaeaili (3)

6 Walt her ia indica Dubba tittura (3)Bududa bankodu (1)

rotta (2)

7 Watt akaka volubi l is Kalisaku (2) Bandi gurija (1), Bandi gurja (3)Bandi gurija (1, 2),

Bandiguruja (3)

8 Wi thania somnifera Swagandha (3) Pennerugadda (3)

9 Woodfordia frut icosa Korricheda (1),

Velamachettu (3)Jagi vailu (3) Jagi (2)

0 Wr ighti a arborea Theddi paala (1), Pe

pala (2)

1 Wri ght i a t i nctor ia Nkudu (3) Ankudu (1, 2) Palabarika (1) Reppala/ Palavareni (1) Tella pala kodisha (2)

2 Xi menia americana Nakkera (1, 2, 3) Nakkera (1)3 Ziz iphus mauri t iana Arimi (3) Reni (2) Pariki (1), Chitti regu

4 Zi ziphus oenoplia Pariki (1, 3) Pariki (2, 3)

5 Zi ziphus xylopyrus Arra Parimi, yendi

Barimi, Kondiremu (2)Parimi (1,2)

Gotika (1), Gotaka (2), Gotti

(3)Gotti (1) Gotti (2, 3)




AP-CF/Socio-Economic/ Table 2

Male Female Total Male Female Total

1Pesalavandlapalle /

KammavaripalleCuddapah 125 625 9600 6 1 7 NA NA 8 0 BC

2 Mudhireddypalle BC Cuddapah 69 450 14500 NA NA 61 3 1 4 NA ST (Sugali)

3Nagaramipalli /

NagasanipalleCuddapah 246 1004 20000 0 0 0 4 1 5 NA ST (Sugali), SC, BC,

4 Nerabylu YP Chittoor 18 183 3000 18 18 36 2 1 3 0 OC, BC, ST, SC

5 Gopalapuram Chittoor 45 177 3000 45 30 75 3 0 3 0 OC, BC, ST, SC

6 Gopalakrishnapuram Chittoor 208 1500 3000 50 30 80 11 2 13 0.1 OC, BC, ST, SC

7Chandrukunta /

SandrukuntaKhammam 30 124 5000 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 ST (Koya)

8 Kalleru Khammam 128 545 4500 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 ST (Koya)

9 Murumooru Khammam 69 270 5000 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 ST (Koya)

10 Kondapur Medak 48 239 4100 0 0 0 NA NA 3 0 OC, BC, ST, SC

11 Akkannapet Medak 850 5950 5000 0 0 0 NA NA 8 0 OC, BC, ST, SC

12 Kanchenpalle Medak 354 357 3000 0 0 0 NA NA 13 0 OC, BC, ST, SC

13 Bornagudem East Godavari 80 312 6000 18 2 20 6 1 7 0 ST (Konda Reddy)

14 Mulagapudi East Godavari 61 6200 5400 2 0 2 2 0 2 5 BC, SC, ST, OC

15 Gummaripalem /Anageru East Godavari 75 286 9000 NA NA 9 NA NA 5 0 SC, ST, BC

16 Garikibanda Visakhapatnam 29 139 6000 14 0 14 4 0 4 0 Reddy, Vadabalija, Ka

17 M.Thotavalasa Visakhapatnam 17 79 9000 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 Kotiya, Kondadoralu

18 Ginjarti Visakhapatnam 97 410 35000 0 0 0 9 4 13 0

SC (Malamadiga), SC

(Kammara Manyador

Koppalavelama

2549 18850 (Mean) 8300 5.1

Avg. family

income

(Rs./a.)

Total 304 100

Socio-Economic data of 18 VSS sites of Andhra Pradesh

Acrage

under

med.plant

cultivation

Dominant Ethni

communitiesDistrict

No. of herb collectorsNo. of traditional

healersSN. Name of VSS site

No. of

house-

holds

Population

FRLHT, Bangalore



Masterlist of medicinal plants AP-CF/ Socio-Economic/ Table 3

M u d h i r e d

d y p a l l e B C

N a g a r a m i p a l l i

( N a g a s a n

i p a l l e )

P e s a l a v a n d l a p a l l e /

K a m m a v a

r i p a l l e

G o p a l a k r i s h n a p u r a m

G o p a l a p u

r a m

N e r a b y l u

Y P

C h a n d r u k

u n t a

( S a n d r u k u n t a )

K a l l e r u

M u r u m o o

r u

A k k a n n a p

e t

K a n c h e n p a l l e

K o n d a p u r

G u m m a r i p a l e m

/

A n a g e r u

B o r n a g u d

e m

M u l a g a p u

d i

G a r i k i b a n

d a

G i n j a r t i

M .

T h o t a v

a l a s a

1 Abrus precatori us * * * * * * * * *

2 Abut i l on indicum * * * *

3 Acaci a caesia * *

4 Acaci a chundra * * * * * *

5 Acaci a leucophl oea *

6 Acacia nil oti ca * *

7 Acaci a pennat a * * * *

8 Acacia tort a * * *

9 Acalypha lanceolat a * * * * * * *

10 Acalypha indi ca * *

11

Acanthospermum

hispidum * *

12 Achyrant hes aspera * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

13 Acorus cal amus *

14 Adhat oda vasica *

15 Adi antum incisum * *

16 Aegle marmelos * * * * * * * * * *

17 Aerva lanat a * * *

18Agerat i na adenophora

* * *

19 Agerat um conyzoides *

20 Ai l ant hus excel sa * *

21 Al angium salvi fol ium * * * * * * *

22 Al bizia amara * *

23 Al bizi a l ebbeck * * *

24 Al lmania nodi f lora * *

25 Al lophyl us cobbe *

26 Al oe vera * *

27 Al stoni a v enenata *28 Al t ernant hera sessil is * *

29 Al ysicarpus vaginali s * *

30 Amarant hus spinosus * * *

31 Ammanni a baccifera *

32

Amorphophal lus

paeoniifol ius *

33 Ampelocissus lati fol i a *

34

Ampelocissus

tomentosa *

35

Andrographis

paniculata * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Andrographis

MASTER LIST OF PLANTS USED FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES

SN. Botanical Name

Medak East Godavari Vizag.Cuddapah Chittoor Khammam

(HUMAN AS WELL AS VET.) ACROSS 18 SAMPLE SITES OF ANDHRA PRADESH





( N a g a s a n i p a l l e )


K a m m a v a r i p a l l e

C h a n d r u k u n t a



/

A n a g e r u

M .

T h o t a v a l a s a

SN. Botanical Name


38Anisomeles malabarica * * *

39 Annona squamosa *

40Anogei ssus acumi nat a

*

41 Anogeissus lat i f ol i a * * * * *

42 Aponoget on natans *

43 Argemone mexi cana * * * *

44 Argyr ei a set osa *

45

Aristolochia

bracteolata * * * *

46 Ari stol ochia indica * * * * * * * *

47 Art emi sia nilagiri ca *

48 Asparagus racemosus * * * * * * * * * *

49 Aspidopt ery s cordata *

50

Atylos ia

scarabaeoides *

51 Azadir achta indi ca * * * * * * * *

52 Azima tet racantha *

53 Bal ani t es aegypti aca * * *

54 Barler ia buxi fol i a *

55 Barler ia prioni t is * * *

56

Barr ingtonia

acutangula * * *

57 Bauhinia purpurea *

58 Bauhi ni a racemosa * * * * * * * *

59 Bauhinia tomentosa *

60 Bauhinia vahl i i *

61 * *

62 Bl ephar i s repens * *

63 Blumea mol l is *

64 Bl umea vi rens *65 Boerhav i a dif fusa * * * * * *

66 Bombax cei ba * * *

67 Borassus fl abell i fer *

68 Bosw ell ia serrat a * *

69 Brideli a montana * * *

70 Bri deli a ret usa * * *

71 Buchanania axil lari s * * *

72 Buchanania lanzan * * * * *

73 But ea monosperma * * * * * *

74

But ea monosperma

var . lut ea *

75 Byt t neri a herbacea * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


78 Calot ropi s procera * * * *79 Canaval ia gladiat a *

80 Canthi um di coccum * * *

81Canthium parvi f lorum

* * *

82 Capparis divari cata *

83 Capparis horri da *

84 Cappari s sepiar i a *

85 Cappari s zeyl anica * * * * * * * * * *

86Caral l uma adscendens

* *

87 Caralluma att enuata *

88

Cardiospermum

halicacabum *

89 Careya arbor ea * * *

90 Cari ssa spinar um * * * *

91 Carmona ret usa * * * *

92 Cassi a absus * *

93 Cassi a angust i fol ia *

94 Cassi a auri culat a * * * * * * * *

95 Cassia fistul a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

96 Cassia it al i ca *

97 Cassi a occi dent ali s * * * * * * * * * * * *

98 Cassi a tor a * * * * * * * * *

99 Cassine glauca * * * *

100 Cassyt ha f i l i formis * * * * *

101 Cat unaregam spinosa * * * * *

102 Cayrati a pedata * * * *

103 Celast rus panicul at us * * *

104 Celosia argent ea * * *

105 Cent ell a asi at i ca * *

106 Ceropegia spir ali s *107 Ceropegi a t uberosa *

108 * * * * * * * * *

109 Chrozophora rott leri *

110 Cipadessa bacci fera * *

111 Cissampelos pareir a *

112 Cissus glauca *

113Cissus quadrangular i s

* * * * * * * * * *

114 Cissus vi t i ginea * * * * *

115 Citrul l us colocynthis * * * * *

116 Cleistant hus coll inus * * * * * * * *

117 Clemat i s gouriana *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


120 Clerodendrum i nerme * * *

121

Clerodendrum

phlomides * *

122

Clerodendrum

serratum * *

123 Cli tori a ternatea * *

124 Cocci ni a indi ca * * *

125 Coccul us hir sutus * * * * *

126

Cochlospermum

religiosum * * *

127 Coldeni a procumbens *

128

Colebrookea

opposi t i fol ia *

129

Commelina

benghalensis *

130

Corallocarpus

epigaeus * *

131 Corchorus oli tori us *

132 Cordia obliqua *

133 Costus speci osus *

134 Crat aeva magna *

135 Crinum asiat icum * * *

136 Crinum defixum *

137 Crotal ar ia albida *

138

Crotalar ia

medicaginea *

139 Crotal ar ia pal l ida *

140

Croton

bonplandianum * * *

141

Cryptolepis

buchananii * * * *

142 Cucumi s t ri gonus *143 Curculi go orchi oides * * * * * * * * * * *

144 Curcuma amada * *

145 Cyanot i s t uberosa * * *

146 Cyperus rot undus *

147 Dal bergia horri da *

148 Dalbergia l at i fol ia * *

149 Dal bergia paniculata * *

150 Dalbergia volubi l i s *

151 Dat ura innoxia *

152 Dat ura met el * * * *

153 Dat ura stramonium * * *

154 Decalepis hami lt onii * * * * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


156Dendrocalamus strictus *

157 Dendropht hoe fal cata *

158 Derr i s scandens * * * *

159

Desmodium

gangeticum * *

160

Desmodium

pulchellum *

161

Desmodium

triquetrum *

162

Desmodium

velut inum *

163D ichrostachys cinerea

* * * * * * * * *

164 Di geri a muricata * * *

165 Di l l enia pentagyna *

166 D ioscorea bul bif era * *

167

Dioscorea

opposi t i fol ia *

168

Dioscorea

pentaphylla * * * * *

169 D ioscorea t oment osa *

170 * * *

171 D iospyr os ferrea *

172

Diospyros

melanoxylon * * *

173 Di ospyros montana * * * * * *

174 D iospyr os peregrina *

175 Di ospyros syl vat ica * *

176 Di plocyclos palmat us * *

177 Dodonaea vi scosa * * * * * * * *

178Dolichandrone atrovirens * *

179 Dri mia indica *

180 Ecli pta prostr ata * * * * * * *

181 Elephant opus scaber *

182 Elyt rar ia acaul is * * * * * * * *

183 Enicostemma axil lare * * * * * *

184 Erythri na variegata *

185

Erythroxylum

monogynum * * * * * *

186 Euphorbia fusiformi s * *

187

Euphorbia

heterophylla * * * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


190 Euphorbia thymi fol ia *191 Euphorbia ti rucall i * *

192 Euphorbia t ri gona * *

193 Evolvul us alsinoides * * * * * * * * * * *

194

Evolvulus

nummular is *

195 Ficus arnott iana *

196 Ficus benghal ensis * * *

197 Ficus gi bbosa *

198 Ficus hi spi da * *

199 Ficus mi crocarpa *

200 Ficus moll is *

201 Ficus racemosa * * * * *

202 Ficus reli giosa *

203 Flacourti a indica * * *

204 Gardenia gummi fera *

205 Gardenia lat i fol i a *

206 Gardenia resini fera * * * *

207 Garuga pinnat a *

208

Geodorum

densiflorum * *

209 Givot ia rot t ler i formis * *

210 Gl obba bulbi fera * *

211 Gl ori osa superba * * * * * * *

212

Glossocardia

bosvallea *

213 Gly cosmis maurit iana * * * *

214 Gmel ina arborea * * *

215 Gmeli na asiat ica * * * * *

216 Grew ia hirsuta * * * * *

217 Grew ia orbiculata *

218 Grew ia polygama *219 Grew ia vi l l osa *

220 Gymnema sylv estre * * * * * * * * * * *

221

Gyrocarpus

americanus *

222 Haldi na cordi fol ia * *

223 Hardwickia binata *

224 Hel i cteres i sora * * * * * *

225

Hemi desmus i ndi cus

var. indi cus * * * * * * * * * * * * *

226

Hemi desmus i ndi cus

var . pubescens *

Hemigraphis











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


229 H ibi scus aculeatus *

230Hol arr hena pubescens

* * * * * *

231

Holoptelea

integri fol ia * * * * *

232

Hol ostemma ada-

kodien * * * *

233 Hugonia mystax * *

234

Hybanthus

enneaspermus * * * * * * *

235 Hy grophil a schull i * * * * *

236

Hymenodictyon

obovatum *

237 Hypt is suaveol ens * * *

238I chnocarpus fr ut escens

*

239

Indigofera

aspalathoides *

240 Indi gofera tinctori a * * * *

241 I ndi gofera vi scosa *

242

Indoneesiella

echioides * *

243

Indoneesiella

longipedunculata *

244 I pomoea carnea *

245 I pomoea obscura * *

246 I xora arborea * *

247

Jasminum

angustifol ium * *

248

Jasminum

auriculatum *

249 Jasminum r it chiei *250 Jasmi num sambac *

251 Jat ropha curcas * * * * * * * * *

252 Jat ropha gossypi fol i a * * * *

253 Justi cia gl auca *

254 Justi cia micrantha *

255 Kedrosti s rostr ata * *

256 Kl eini a grandif l ora * *

257 Lagascea mol li s * * *

258

Lagerstroemia

parvi f lora *

259Lannea coromandel ica

* * * * * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


262 Leea asi at i ca *263 Leea aspera *

264 Leea i ndi ca * *

265 Leonoti s nepet aefol i a * * *

266 Lepidagathis cristat a * * * * * * * *

267 Leptadeni a ret i cul at a *

268 Leucas aspera * * * * * *

269 Leucas cephal ot es *

270 Li monia acidi ssima * * * * * *

271 Li monia crenulat a * *

272 Li tsea glut inosa *

273 M adhuca indi ca * * * * * * *

274 M aerua oblongif ol i a *

275 M anil kara hexandra * *

276 M artyni a annua * * *

277 M ayt enus emarginata * * * * * * *

278 M el ia azedarach * *

279

M emecyl on

umbellatum *

280 M erremi a t ridentat a *

281 M il iusa tomentosa *

282 M il letia racemosa *

283 M imosa int sia * *

284 M it ragyna parv i fo l ia * *

285 M ollugo pentaphyl l a *

286 M orinda t inctor ia * *

287 M ucuna pruri ens * * * *

288

Muk ia

maderaspatana * *

289 M uki a scabrell a * *

290 M urraya koenigi i *

291Nyctant hes arbor- t r i s t i s * *

292 Ocimum ameri canum * * * *

293 Ocimum basil icum * * *

294 Ocimum grati ssimum *

295 Ocimum tenuif l orum * * *

296 Olax scandens *

297 Opi l i a amentacea * * * *

298 Opunt i a str i cta * * *

299 Oroxylum indicum * *

300 Or yza rufipogon *

301 Osmunda regali s *

302 Pavett a indica * * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


305Pedilanthus t i thymaloides *

306 Pergular ia daemia * * * * * * * * *

307 Phoenix humil is *

308 Phoenix loureir i i *

309 Phoeni x syl vest ri s *

310 Phyla nodi f lora *

311 Phyl lant hus amarus * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

312 Phyl lant hus embli ca * * * * * * * *

313

Phyl lanthus

maderaspatensis * * * * * *

314

Phyl lanthus

reticulatus * *

315 Physali s angulat a *

316 Physal is mi nima * *

317 Physali s peruv iana *

318 Pist ia strat iotes *

319 Pi t hecel l obium dulce *

320 Pl umbago zeyl ani ca * * * * *

321 Pol yal t hia cerasoides *

322 Pol ygala chinensis *

323 Pongamia pi nnata * * *

324

Premna lat i fol ia var.

viburnoides * * * *

325 Premna t oment osa * *

326 Psidi um guajava *

327 Pteris vi t ata * *

328

Pterocarpus

marsupium * * * * *

329

Pterocarpus

santal inus * * *

330Pterospermum heyneanum *

331 Puerari a t uberosa *

332 Pupal i a lappacea * * * *

333 Randia malabari ca * * *

334 Randia uli ginosa * *

335 Rauvolf i a serpenti na *

336 Rauvol f ia tetraphyl l a *

337

Rhaphidophora

decursiva * *

338

Rivea

hypocrateriformis * * * *

339 Riv ea ornata * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


341Sansevieria roxburghiana * *

342 Santal um al bum *

343Sapi ndus emarginat us

* * * *

344 Saraca asoca *

345 Sarcostemma aci dum * * * *

346 Schlei chera ol eosa * * *

347

Schrebera

swi et eni oides *

348 Scil la hyacinthi na * *

349Securi nega leucopy rus

*

350 Securi nega v i rosa *

351

Semecarpus

anacardium * * * * * * * * *

352 Si da acuta * *

353 Si da cordat a * * *

354 Sida cordifol i a * * * *

355 Smi lax zeyl ani ca * * * * *

356 Sol anum ameri canum * *

357 Sol anum melongena *

358 Sol anum pubescens *

359 Solanum vi rginianum * * * * * * * * *

360 Soym i da febri fuga * * * * * *

361

Spermacoce

art icular is * *

362 Spermacoce hi spida * *

363 Spermacoce pusil l a *

364 Spi lant hes panicul at a *

365

Stachytarpheta

j amai censi s * * *366 Stemona t uberosa *

367 Stephani a j aponi ca *

368 Stercul i a urens * * * * *

369

Stereospermum

suaveolens *

370 St reblus asper * * *

371 St ry chnos nux-vomi ca * * * *

372 St ry chnos pot at orum * * * * * * * * *

373 Syzy gium cumi ni * * * * *

374 Tamarindus indi ca *

375 Tarenna asiat i ca * * * * * * *

376 Tectona grandis * * *











/

A n a g e r u

M .


SN. Botanical Name


379 Tephrosia vi l l osa *380 Terminal i a alat a * * * *

381 Termi nali a arj una * *

382 Termi nali a bell ir ica * * * * * *

383 Termi nal ia chebula * * * * * * * * *

384 Thespesia l ampas *

385 Thespesi a popul nea *

386 Til iacora acuminat a * * *

387 Tinospora cordifol ia * * * * * * * *

388 Toddalia asiat ica * * *

389 Tragia cannabina *

390 Tragia invol ucrata * * * *

391 Tri ant hema decandra * *

392

Trianthema

portulacastrum *

393 Tri bulus t errest ri s * * * *

394

Trichosanthes

cucumerina *

395 Tri dax pr ocumbens * * * * * * * *

396

Triumfetta

rhomboidea * *

397 Tyl ophora indi ca * * * * * * *

398 Ur ena lobata *

399 Urginea indi ca *

400 Vanda t essel lat a * *

401 Vani l la w ight i i *

402 Venti lago denti culat a * *

403

Venti lago

madraspatana * * *

404 Vernon i a ci nerea *

405 Vi t ex negundo * * * *

406 Walt heria indica *407 Watt akaka volubi l i s * * * * * * *

408 Wit hania somnifera *

409 Woodfordia fruti cosa * *

410 Wri ghti a arborea *

411 Wri ght ia t inctor ia * * * * * * * *

412 Xi meni a ameri cana * * *

413 Zi ziphus mauri t i ana * *

414 Zi ziphus oenopli a * * * *

415 Zi ziphus xylopyrus * * * * * * * *

67 56 18 101 90 47 73 96 103 95 85 74 46 57 73 51 49 58No. of spp. Locally used



Local Trade Data AP-CF/ Socio-Economic/ Table 4

District

Name of

VSS



K a l l e r u

M u r u m o o r u

A k k a n n a p e t


K o n d a p u r

A n a g e r u /


B o r n a g u d e m

M u l a g a p u d i

G a r i k i b a n d a

G i n j a r t i

M .


M u d h i r e d d y p a l l e B C






G o p a l a p u r a m

N e r a b y l u Y P

Traded

part

1 Acacia sinuata Fruits 5 GCC2 Aegle marm elos Fruits 6 GCC

3 Andrographis paniculat Whole plant 4 Others

4 Anogeissus lat ifol ia Gum 18-30 Local

5 Aty losia cajani fo l ia Seeds 12 Others

6 Azadirachta indica Bark, seeds 0.3-0.4 4 Others

7 Bauhinia vahli Seeds 12 GCC

8 But ea monosperma Flowers 4 Others

9 Calotropi s gigantea Stem bark 4 GCC

10 Cassia fi stula Stem bark 0.2 1 2 14 GCC & Othe

11 Cit rull us colocynthi s Fruits 6 Others

12 Cleistanthus coll i nus Fruits 10 GCC

13 Cochlospermum religiosum Gum 30-100 40-100 42-100 GCC & Othe

14 Dat ura stramonium Fruits 6 Others

15 Decalepis hami lt onii Tubers 15 15 6-10 15 GCC

16 Dendrocalamus stri ctus Young shoots 5 Others

17 Di ospyros embryopteris Fruits 1/100 leaves 2 GCC & Othe

18 Euphorbia t rigona Stem 40 Others

19 Gl ori osa superba Flowers 3-5/No. For pooja

20 Gymnema syl vestr e Leaves 6 15 GCC

21 Hemidesmus indicus Root 8 Others

22 Hol ostemma ada-kodie Tubers 60 75 80-120 100 GCC

23 I chnocarpus frut escens Stem, Seeds 3 GCC

Local Trade Data

Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag. Cuddapah Chittoor

Traders

Price / Kg. (Rupees)

SN. Botanical Name

FRLHT, Bangalore



Local Trade Data AP-CF/ Socio-Economic/ Table 4

District

Name of

VSS



K a l l e r u

M u r u m o o r u

A k k a n n a p e t


K o n d a p u r

A n a g e r u /


B o r n a g u d e m

M u l a g a p u d i

G a r i k i b a n d a

G i n j a r t i

M .


M u d h i r e d d y p a l l e B C






G o p a l a p u r a m

N e r a b y l u Y P

Traded

part

Khammam Medak East Godhavari Vizag. Cuddapah Chittoor

Traders

Price / Kg. (Rupees)

SN. Botanical Name

24 Li monia acidi ssima Fruits 0.5 60/bag Others

25 Ol ax scandens Stem bark, fruits 1.5 GCC

26 Phyll anthus embli ca Fruits 5 12 4 2.5 3.6 5 4 3-5 6 20 GCC & Othe

27 Pol yal thi a cerasoides Stem bark 4 5 5-10 GCC & Othe

28 Pongamia pinnat a Fruits 1 3 2 4 GCC

29 Pt erocarpus marsupium Bark * 100/bag Others

30 Rauvolf ia tetraphyl la Root 30 GCC

31 Sapindus emarginat us Fruits 9 8 8 GCC

32 Semi carpus anacardium Fruits 2 60-120 4 GCC & Othe

33 Sterculi a ur ens Gum 50-150 * 40 18 100 60-125 80-120 60-125 GCC & Othe

34 Strychnos nux-vom ica Seeds & Bark 2 3 6 5 4 GCC & Othe

35 Strychnos potat orum Seeds 3.5 6 4 30 * 8 5 GCC & Othe

36 Tamarindus indica Fruits 10 3 5 6 GCC

37 Terminal ia alata Bark * Local

38 Termi nalia bell ir i ca Fruits 4 * GCC

39 Termi nali a chebula Fruits 1-2 4 7 7.5 6 6 5 3 GCC & Othe

40 Thysanolaena maxi ma Whole plant 10/bundle GCC

41 Tinospora cordifoli a Stems 3 Others

42 Wri ght ia t inctor ia Bark * Local

43 Zi ngiber roseum Rhizome 20 GCC

Total no. of spp. 0 0 0 4 2 0 11 13 11 8 13 10 7 6 0 7 5 8

* Information on price and/or qty. not available

Note : In Chandrukunta VSS of Khammam district, 16 species were traded in the past. But presently not in trade.

FRLHT, Bangalore





AP-CF /VSS/Socio Economic-PRA/ F inal

KammavariPalliCriteria For Selection

Medicinal plant diversity is seen in the hills of Pothala Konda. But no Vana Samrakshana Samiti isinvolved in the collection of forest products. Sunamukhi plant is available in plenty in this area.

VSS PROFILE

1 Name of the VSS where PRA

conducted

Kammavaripalli

2 Name of Hamlet Kammavaripalli

3 Taluk / Mandal Chinthakommadinne Mandal

4 District Cuddapah

5 No. of Families 125

6 No. of members of family (Average) 57 Average monthly income of majority

of families

Rs 800-850

8 Average monthly expenditure on

health treatment incurred by

majority of families

Middle Class 20%

Poor 35%

Very Poor 40%

9 Majority belong to Backward Castes

10 Majority belong to Very Poor

11 Name of the Beat / Section Gorlapalli

12 Range Vempalli

13 Division Cuddapah

14 Circle Kurnool15 No. of VSS members 209 (Male 105 and Female 104)

16 Compartment No. 558

17 Number of collectors (the collectorsare there only when they are in

need / demand

Male : 6, Female : 1

18 Participants VSS members from

Kammavaripalli,

VSS members / healers Pesalavandlapalli, K. Obulampalli.

Tippireddypalli, Rajulollpaalli

Healers – surrounding areas

NGO CHRD, Cuddapah1. MB Subramanyam Reddy

2. J. Suresh Sahayam

3. P. Jagan Mohan

Botanist 4. Narasimha Reddy, FRLHT

5. C.R.Jawahar, FRLHT

Programme Co-ordinator G. Satya Srinivas



AP-CF/PRA Data/Fin al

PLANNING

Participants perception in future planning of forest conserveration

Problem Reason for

forest

degradation

Solution Programmes Responsibility Place Season Sharing of

Expenditure

The following

species havedisappeared

1.Red sandal

2.Revalchinni3.Devasurupi

4.Puliadugu

Forest fire,

Uprooting of species by

people

Creation of

awarenessamong the

villagers,

Identifyingthe persons

responsible,Protection

Fire walls

construction /fire lines,

Meetings /

rallies, Firecontrol

methods

Forest Dept.,

VSS members, NGOs, VSS

members

Forest area

(RF),VSS, VSS

surroundin

g villages,VSS area

Jan-

MayJan-

Dec

Dec-Jan

Forest Dept

& Membersof VSS

The decreasingavailability of

followingspecies

1.Tellagilledu

2.Eriki3.Nelamamidi

Grazing Control of grazing,Gap

planting,Protection

Watch &ward, Social

fencing, Seedsowing,

Separate

plots for grazing

VSS members,Forest Dept.,

Forest / VSS

VSS area,VSS area,

Unreserved reserve

forest,

VSS area

Jan-Dec

Aug- Nov

Aug-

May

Members of Forest Dept

VSS

Problem of

drought

Lack of

rains

Advance

operations for

moisturedevelopment

SMC work Forest Dept /

VSS

VSS area,

RF area

Feb-

May

Members of

Forest Dept,

VSS 25%



AP-CF/PRA Data/Fin al

Problem Reason for

forest

degradation

Solution Programmes Responsibility Place Season Sharing of

Expenditure

Cutting of trees in the

forest area

1.Poverty2.Famine /

Droughtcondition

3.Firewood

1.Employment creation

2.Identification of cutters

3.Alternative

sources likeLPG

connections

Involvementof more

villagesunder VSS,

Linkages of

povertyalleviation,

Short-term benefits from

VSS

membersfrom forest

area.

Forest Dept,Forest Dept. &

NGO,Department &

VSS members

Allotmentof some

more areain RF for

conservati

on

Feb-June

---

Marketing Lack of

knowledgeabout

marketingand value of

species

Training and

exposure

Identify the

interestedVSS

members to promote MP

cultivation

NGO, Forest

Dept.

Outside

VSS areas

--- VSS / FD

50% / 50%

Others -Festivals(Jathara)

resulting in

fire

Carelessnessof pilgrims Penalty onaccused Propagandathrough wallwritings,

distribution

of pamphlets,slogans,

erection of sign board,

etc.

VSS, ForestDept. --- Jan-Mar Sramadan20%FD 80%



Annexure 1

List of 6 local NGO's who participated in the PRA Exercise

1. Center for Human Resource Development (CHRD),2/287, Balaji Nagar, Chemmumiapet,Cuddapah - 516 003

2. Spandana Cultural Organisation for Progressive Education (SCOPE),

# 1-9-18/G, St. No. 8,Ravindranagar Colony, Habsiguda,Hyderabad

3. Socio-economic & Cultural Upliftment in Rural Development (SECURE),

# 8-25, Battaigudem,Palvancha - 507 115

4. Sarada Valley Development Samithi (SVDS),

Thummapala, Anakapalle Mandal,Vishakapatnam Dt. - 531 032

5. SAHAJEEVAN,

#3-62/1, LBS Road,Piler, Chittoor Dt. - 517 214

6. SUJANA,

Opp. Lorry Union Office,Yeleshwaram,

East Godavari - 533 429

Documents

Indian Medicinal Plant names