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Does Media Violence Affect Children’s Behaviour?
What Evidence Do We Have?
What Theories of Causation ?
What Can Be Done About It?
Evidence
• Laboratory studies-copying; increased aggressive acts after watching
shows
• Field Studies
-increased TV watching > subsequent aggression than the reverse (Singer and Singer)
• Epidemiological studies
Evidence
• Laboratory studies -copying
• Field Studies
- more TV / more aggressive
• Epidemiological studies- “Notel” study
“The strength of the correlation between media violence and aggressive behaviour found on meta-analysis is greater than than that of calcium intake and bone mass, lead ingestion and lower IQ, condom nonuse and sexually acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection, or environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer, which clinicians accept and on which preventive medicine is based without question.”
American Academy of Pediatrics, 2001
• Is our world more dangerous?
• Are we more aware of dangers?
• Do we perceive the world as more dangerous than it really is?
“Mean World Syndrome”
• The more TV you watch, the more you think your neighbourhood is more dangerous than it actually is.
Wrap-up
• Media violence affects children
• Our view of how dangerous the world is, is largely coloured by TV
• Censorship is fraught with difficulty
• The public needs to be more informed
• Children should be taught non-violent conflict resolution