Mastering NT Greek 13. Third Declension Nouns By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic

Mastering NT Greek

13. Third Declension Nouns13. Third Declension Nouns

By Ted Hildebrandt By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003© 2003

Baker AcademicBaker Academic

Review Present Active (PAI) verbs

lu<w lu<w I looseI loose lu<omen lu<omen We looseWe loose

lu<eijlu<eij You looseYou loose lu<ete lu<ete You You all looseall loose

lu<ei lu<ei He/she loosesHe/she looses lu<ousi(n) lu<ousi(n) They looseThey loose

Present Middle/Passive Indicative

lu<omai, -o<meqa, lu<omai, -o<meqa, -^, -esqe, -^, -esqe, -etai, -ontai -etai, -ontai

I loose myself [Mid.] // I am loosed [Pas.]I loose myself [Mid.] // I am loosed [Pas.]

Review the Future Active (FAI)

lu<sw lu<sw lu<somenlu<somenI will loose I will loose We will looseWe will loose

lu<seij lu<setelu<seij lu<seteYou will loose You will loose You all will looseYou all will loose

lu<sei lu<sousi(n)lu<sei lu<sousi(n)He/she/it will loose He/she/it will loose They will looseThey will loose

Remember the “lemoners” Remember the “lemoners” no sigma no sigma circumflex circumflex

Dentals/Sibilants drop, Dentals/Sibilants drop, labials labials y, y, velars velars cc

Review the Future Middle (FMI)

lu<somai --omeqalu<somai --omeqa --^ --esqe --^ --esqe --etai --ontai --etai --ontai

I will loose for myself (Dep. = active)I will loose for myself (Dep. = active)

Review Imperfect Active (IAI)

e@luon e@luon e]lu<omen e]lu<omen

I was loosing I was loosing We were loosingWe were loosing

e@luej e@luej e]lu<ete e]lu<ete You were loosing You were loosing You all were loosingYou all were loosing

e@lue(n) e@lue(n) e@luon e@luon He/she/it was loosing He/she/it was loosing They were loosingThey were loosing

Learn: Learn: e@luon e@luon: : n, s, e, men, n, s, e, men, te, n te, n

Imperfect Middle/Passive (IM/PI) e]luo<mhn e]luo<mhn

e]luo<meqa e]luo<meqa I was being loosed I was being loosed We were being loosedWe were being loosed

e]lu<ou e]lu<ou e]lu<esqe e]lu<esqe You were being loosed You were being loosed You all were being You all were being loosedloosed

e]lu<eto e]lu<eto e]lu<onto e]lu<onto He/she/it was being loosed He/she/it was being loosed They were being loosedThey were being loosed

LearnLearn: : e]luo<mhne]luo<mhn:: ou, eto, omeqa, esqe, ou, eto, omeqa, esqe, ontoonto

2-1-2 Noun Forms

2 1 2 2 1 2 lo<goj grafh< lo<goj grafh< i[ero<ni[ero<n

lo<gou grafh?j lo<gou grafh?j i[erou?i[erou?lo<g& graf^? lo<g& graf^? i[er&?i[er&?lo<gon grafh<n lo<gon grafh<n i[ero<ni[ero<nlo<goi grafai< lo<goi grafai< i[era<i[era<lo<gwn grafw?n lo<gwn grafw?n i[erw?ni[erw?nlo<goij grafai?j lo<goij grafai?j i[eroi?ji[eroi?jlo<gouj grafa<j lo<gouj grafa<j i[era<i[era<

First Person Personal Pronoun

Singular PluralSingular Plural NomNom. . e]gw< e]gw< su su

h[mei?j h[mei?j GenGen. . mou mou sou? sou? h[mw?n h[mw?n DatDat. . moi moi soi soi h[mi?n h[mi?n

AccAcc. . me me se se h[ma<j h[ma<j

au]to<j, au]th<, au]to< = au]to<j, au]th<, au]to< = he, she, it he, she, it

Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns Summary

e]kei?noj, e]kei<nh, e]kei?no e]kei?noj, e]kei<nh, e]kei?no = = thatthat

ou$toj, au!th, tou?toou$toj, au!th, tou?totou<tou, tau<thj, tou<tou tou<tou, tau<thj, tou<tou = this= this

o!j h! o! = o!j h! o! = Relative (who, Relative (who, which)which) ou$ h$j ou$ ou$ h$j ou$

The "is" verb PAI -- ei]mi<

ei]mi< ei]mi< I am I am e]sme<n e]sme<n we arewe are

ei# ei# you areyou are e]ste< e]ste< you areyou are

e]sti<(n) e]sti<(n) he/she/it is he/she/it is ei]si<(n) ei]si<(n) they arethey are

Imperfect Being (IAI): ei]mi<

h@mhn h@mhn h#men h#men I was I was We were We were

h#j h#j h#te h#te You were You were You all wereYou all were

h#n h#n h#san h#san He/she/it was He/she/it was They wereThey were

Rapping the Lord’s Prayer

Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?Pa<ter h[mw?n o[ e]n toi?j ou]ranoi?j:j: father our the one in heaven father our the one in heaven

a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou a[giasqh<tw to> o@noma< sou make holy name your make holy name your

e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: e]lqe<tw h[ basilei<a sou: let come kingdom your let come kingdom your

genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, genhqh<tw to> qe<lhma< sou, let be will your let be will your

Introduction to Third Declension Nouns

Second declension: omicron ending nouns Second declension: omicron ending nouns (usually masculine or neuter – (usually masculine or neuter – lo<goj, lo<goj, but but o[do<j, h[o[do<j, h[))

First declension: eta or alpha ending nouns First declension: eta or alpha ending nouns (usually feminine – (usually feminine – grafh< grafh< butbutprofh<thj, ou, o[profh<thj, ou, o[))

Third declension: consonant ending nouns Third declension: consonant ending nouns ((xa<rij, pi<stij, o@noma)xa<rij, pi<stij, o@noma)

Built off the genitive: take theBuilt off the genitive: take the oj oj off the off the genitive ending to get the stem genitive ending to get the stem

Stop transformations

Labials:Labials: p, b, p, b, oror f + s = yf + s = y Velars:Velars: k, g, k, g, oror x + s = cx + s = c Dentals:Dentals: t, d, t, d, oror q + s = s q + s = s Same as Future transformationsSame as Future transformations

3 Third Declension Nouns to Master

xa<rij, xa<ritoj, h[ =xa<rij, xa<ritoj, h[ = grace grace ( (t/dt/d stemstem))

SingularSingular Plural Plural NomNom. . xa<rij xa<ritejxa<rij xa<ritej GenGen.. xa<ritoj xari<twn xa<ritoj xari<twn DatDat.. xa<riti xa<risi(n) xa<riti xa<risi(n) AccAcc.. xa<rita xa<ritaj xa<rita xa<ritaj (xa<rin)(xa<rin) xa<rin xa<rin is an alternate accusative form.is an alternate accusative form. Chant this one.Chant this one.


pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[ pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[ == faith ( faith (i i stem)stem) SingularSingular PluralPlural NomNom. . pi<stij pi<stij pi<steijpi<steij GenGen.. pi<stewj pi<stewj pi<stewnpi<stewn DatDat.. pi<stei pi<stei pi<stesi(n)pi<stesi(n) AccAcc.. pi<stin pi<stin pi<steijpi<steij Chant this one.Chant this one.


o@noma, o]no<matoj, to< o@noma, o]no<matoj, to< == name ( name (mat mat stem)stem)

SingularSingular Plural Plural NomNom. . o@noma o]no<matao@noma o]no<mata GenGen.. o]no<matoj o]noma<twn o]no<matoj o]noma<twn DatDat.. o]no<mati o]no<masi(n) o]no<mati o]no<masi(n) AccAcc.. o@noma o]no<mata o@noma o]no<mata Chant this one.Chant this one.

3rd Declension Chantables xari<j o@noma, pi<stijxari<j o@noma, pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<rij o@noma pi<stij xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<ritoj o]no<matoj pi<stewj xa<riti o]no<mati pi<steixa<riti o]no<mati pi<stei xa<rita o@noma pi<stinxa<rita o@noma pi<stin xa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steijxa<ritej o]no<mata pi<steij xari<twn o]noma<twn xari<twn o]noma<twn

pi<stewnpi<stewn xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n) xa<risi(n) o]no<masi(n)

pi<stesi(n)pi<stesi(n) xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij xa<ritaj o]no<mata pi<steij

Rho final stems

path<r, patro<j, o[path<r, patro<j, o[ = father = father SingularSingular Plural Plural NomNom. . path<r pate<rej path<r pate<rej GenGen. . patro<j pate<rwn patro<j pate<rwn DatDat. . patri< patra<si(n)patri< patra<si(n) AccAcc. . patra< pate<rejpatra< pate<rej

-eu final stems

i[ereu<j, -ew<j, o[i[ereu<j, -ew<j, o[ = priest = priest SingularSingular Plural Plural NomNom. . i[ereu<j i[erei?j i[ereu<j i[erei?j GenGen. . i[ere<wj i[ere<wn i[ere<wj i[ere<wn DatDat. . i[erei? i[ereu?si(n)i[erei? i[ereu?si(n) AccAcc. . i[ere<a i[erei?ji[ere<a i[erei?j

All always means all--sometimes

paj, pa?sa, pa?n paj, pa?sa, pa?n == all, every all, every Singular (3-1-3)Singular (3-1-3) Masc. Fem. Masc. Fem. Neut. Neut. NomNom. . pa?j pa?sa pa?j pa?sa pa?n pa?n

GenGen. . panto<j pa?shj panto<j pa?shj panto<j panto<j

DatDat. . panti< pa?s^ panti< pa?s^ panti< panti< AccAcc. . pa<nta pa?sa pa<nta pa?sa pa?n pa?n

All always means all--sometimes

paj, pa?sa, pa?n paj, pa?sa, pa?n == all, every all, every Plural (3-1-3)Plural (3-1-3) Masc. Fem. Masc. Fem. Neut. Neut. NomNom. . pa<ntej pa?sai pa<ntej pa?sai pa<nta pa<nta

GenGen. . pa<ntwn pasw?n pa<ntwn pasw?n pa<ntwn pa<ntwn DatDat. . pa?si(n) pa<saij pa?si(n) pa<saij pa?si(n)pa?si(n)AccAcc. . pa<ntaj pa<saj pa<ntaj pa<saj pa<nta pa<nta

Chapter 13 Vocabulary

a]nh<r, a]ndro<j, o[ a]nh<r, a]ndro<j, o[ man, man,

husbandhusband


basileu<j, -e<wj, o[ basileu<j, -e<wj, o[ kingking


du<namij, -ewj, h[du<namij, -ewj, h[ power, power,

miraclemiracle


o@noma, -matoj, to< o@noma, -matoj, to< namename


pa?j, pa?sa, pa?npa?j, pa?sa, pa?n each, each,

every, allevery, all


path<r, patro<j, o[ path<r, patro<j, o[ fatherfather


pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[ pi<stij, pi<stewj, h[ faith, belieffaith, belief


pneu?ma, -atoj, to< pneu?ma, -atoj, to< spirit, windspirit, wind


sa<rc, sarko<j, h[ sa<rc, sarko<j, h[ flesh, bodyflesh, body


xa<rij, -itoj, h[ xa<rij, -itoj, h[ grace, grace,

kindnesskindness

Congratulations

This is a major milestone in Greek. This is a major milestone in Greek. You now know all the basic declensions You now know all the basic declensions for all the nouns in Greek. 2-1-2 and 3.for all the nouns in Greek. 2-1-2 and 3.

Wallace notes (p. 35): 28,957 nouns in NTWallace notes (p. 35): 28,957 nouns in NT Nom. Nouns = 7794;Nom. Nouns = 7794; Gen. Nouns = 7681;Gen. Nouns = 7681; Dat. Nouns = 4375; Dat. Nouns = 4375; Acc. Nouns = 8815;Acc. Nouns = 8815; Vocative = 292Vocative = 292

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Mastering NT Greek 13. Third Declension Nouns By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003 Baker Academic