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Come costruire un FabLab
Massimo Menichinelli
openp2pdesign.orgDesign for Open Systems, Processes, Projects, Places.
Digital Fabrication e FabLabs
Atomi e bit: due direzioni
Dagli atomi ai bit Dai bit agli atomi
{ {
Fonte: http://cba.mit.edu/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gershenfeld
Fab Lab: CBA MIT + Neil Gershenfeld
Fonte: http://www.google.com/patents?id=rRpqAAAAEBAJ&printsec=drawing&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
01. Computer attaccati a macchine
Fonte: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEGO
03. Materiali con un codice inscritto
Fonte: http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosoma
04. Materiali con un programma inscritto
Fonte: http://www.fastcompany.com/biomimicry/training-bacteria-to-grow-consumer-goods
Anche IDEO ci sta lavorando su
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/protospace/5512892072/
Democratizzazione della Digital Fabrication
Fonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Portal:Labs
FabLab: una comunitá / rete globale
* A space about bits and atoms* Part of a network* A local and global community* A set of tools* A set of knowledge* A set of processes* A service* Not a franchising* A business* A concept currently under development
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/what-is-a-fablab/
Un Fab Lab é ...
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8740909114/in/set-72157633484032773
Apprendimento & collaborazione
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7243041170/in/photostream
Artigianato digitale
Fonte: http://fablab.waag.org/project/3d-bass-guitar
Non solo prototipi
“We fnd this previously unmeasured type of household sector innovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9 million individuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation during the prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers’ annual product development expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the annual consumer product R&D expenditures of all frms in the UK combined. “
Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven FlowersComparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in Consumer Products: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK
Fonte: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503
Gli utenti innovano...
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/7325704122/in/photostream
Open Source, dalla pratica...
Esempi di FabLab
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/37873897@N06/4973326149/
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Olanda)
Fonte: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Olanda)
Fonte: http://waag.org/nl/diensten/fablab-amsterdam
Fab Lab Amsterdam (Olanda)
Fonte: http://web.me.com/bartbakker/saguaro/Mini_FabLab.html
Mini Fab Lab (Utrecht, Olanda)
Fonte: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_fab_lab
Mobile Fab Lab
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6766260627/in/set-72157629041599151/
FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.fablabbcn.org/machines/
FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.dyvikdesign.com/site/research/fablab/arriving-at-fablab-barcelona.html
FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.fablabbcn.org/2011/06/fab-academy-2011-fnal-presentations/
FabLab Barcelona (Spagna)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/6675540071/in/set-72157628815390223
Un (grande) FabLab per l'architettura
Fonte: http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/iaac-at-fab-7-in-lima-peru/
Barcelona FabCity
FabLabs al cui sviluppo ho lavorato
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112009542/in/photostream
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8112001335/in/photostream
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/9913335626/in/set-72157635833952295
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/10834465235/in/set-72157637625089793
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8002667488/in/set-72157631572499156
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/8005660900/in/photostream
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/aaltofablab/7241749322/in/photostream
Aalto FabLab (Helsinki, Finlandia)
Muse Fablab (Trento)
Foto: Alessandro Gadotti
Muse (Trento)
Muse Fablab (Trento)
Muse Fablab (Trento)
Muse Fablab (Trento)
La rete dei FabLab e le sue piattaforme
Lista sul wiki del Fablab.isFonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Portal:Labs
A FabLab should:
* provide public access to the fablab* subscribe the fab charter* share the same set of tools and processes* partecipate in the global network fo fablabs
Fonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/ConditionsForFabLabLabel
Condizioni per essere un FabLab
* What is a fablab? Fab labs are a global network of local labs, enabling invention by providing access for individuals to tools for digital fabrication.
• * What's in a fablab? Fab labs share an evolving inventory of core capabilities to make (almost) anything, allowing people and projects to be shared
• * What does the fab lab network provide? Operational, educational, technical, fnancial, and logistical assistance beyond what's available within one lab.
* Who can use a fab lab? Fab labs are available as a community resource, ofering open access for individuals as well as scheduled access for programs.
* What are a fab lab user's responsibilities?
* safety: knowing how to work without hurting people or machines• * operations: assisting with maintaining the lab
* knowledge: contributing to documentation and instruction
* Who owns fab lab inventions? Designs and processes developed in fab labs can be protected and sold however an inventor chooses, but should remain available for individuals to use and learn from.
* How can businesses use a fab lab? Commercial activities can be prototyped and incubated in a fab lab, but they must not confict with other uses, they should grow beyond rather than within the lab, and they are expected to beneft the inventors, labs, and networks that contribute to their success
August 14, 2012
Source: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/charter/
Fab Charter
Fonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_conformity_rating
Condizioni per essere un FabLab: valutazioni
Also note, that the label is "Fab Lab" (or Fablab or FabLab) and that you are not entitled to use anything like "MIT Fab Lab" etc. However, you can always say that your Fab Lab is modeled after the MIT concept or anything along these lines.
Fonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/ConditionsForFabLabLabel
NON é MIT
International FabLab AssociationFonte: http://www.fablabinternational.org/
Fabber in ItaliaFonte: https://www.facebook.com/groups/fabberintialia/
Make in Italy (Associazione)Fonte: https://www.facebook.com/groups/sitofabber/
Make in Italy (Fondazione)Fonte: http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2014/02/15/news/via_alla_fondazione_make_in_italy_portiamo_la_creativit_nellera_digitale-78639244/?ref=search
Mailing list italianaFonte: http://liste.fablabitalia.it/listinfo.cgi/fablabitalia-fablabitalia.it
Video Conferenza (globale): 18.85.8.48Fonte: http://mcu.cba.mit.edu/conference_list.html
Video Conferenza (globale): istruzioniFonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Multipoint_Conference_Unit_(MCU)
Video Conferenza (globale): JabberFonte: https://www.ciscojabbervideo.com/home;jsessionid=2EB6AB44A0528F209AE8A27DDA92E008)
Video Conferenza (globale): PolycomFonte: https://itunes.apple.com/it/app/polycom-realpresence-mobile/id465412616?mt=8)
La scala dei FabLab
Micro FabLab → 1k $Mini FabLab → 10k $
Standard FabLab → 100k $Mega FabLab → 1000k $
In macchinari e strumentazione.
$ non é € ma...
La scala in potenza di dieci...
Mini FabLab → 10k* 25 m2
* 50.000 €* 1 persona
Standard FabLab → 100k* 75-200 m2
* 80.000 – 200.000 €
* 2-3 persone fsse
La scala in potenza di dieci...
Micro FabLab → 1k* 5 m2
* 5.000 €* 1 persona
...
Mega FabLab → 1000k* > 300 m2
* 200.000 - ... €* 5-15 persone fsse
Gli estremi della scala, da defnire...
* macchinari* strumentazione* mobili* computer* software* materiali* ristrutturazione spazio* aftto spazio* stipendi* consulenze* comunicazione* … gestione
I costi
Fonte: http://www.fickr.com/photos/joi/4275586653/
1000k FabLab: come TechShop
Laser cutter
(Small) CNCMilling machine
3D printing
(Big) CNCMilling
machine
Digital sewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter
3D Scanner
Electronics(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Macchine / Strumentazioni piú comuni
Laser cutter
(Small) CNCMilling machine
3D printing
(Big) CNCMilling
machine
Digital sewing /
embroidery
Vinyl cutter
3D Scanner
Electronics(custom PCBs,
Arduino)
Macchine/Strumentazione base
Fonte: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/fab/inv.html
100k FabLab: la lista
Fonte: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/
10k FabLab: la discussione
Fonte: https://www.facebook.com/groups/smallfablab/1423291301223406/ + http://www.minifablab.nl/?page_id=424&preview=true
10k FabLab: la lista
Fonte: http://www.fablabamersfoort.nl/downloads/fablab-instructable.pdf
Grassroot FabLab...
* Is the machine right for your activities?* Are the specifcations of the machine right for your space?* Is the machine part of the ofcial list?* Is the machine compatible with Fab Modules?* Is the machine easy to install?* Is the machine easy to run?* Is the machine cheap enough for you?* Is the machine popular enough?* Is the machine popular with the FabLabs you will be collaborating the most?* Will the machine arrive on time?
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
Criteri per la scelta delle macchine
Consigli per sviluppare un FabLab
Fonte: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/about/logos/index.html
Fab Lab logo: (nessun) trademark
* (Connect to local and regional networks)* Look for local resources* Look for the right people* Design activities, services and features* Design the business model* Prepare the space* Open the space* Further develop the space and machines* Connect to local and regional networks
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/how-to-build-a-fablab/
Un possibile processo
* Identify a host agency to host and take ownership of the Fab Lab* Identify the right champion to lead this Fab Lab* Finalize partnership/ contractual agreements* Secure funding for this Fab Lab* Identify and prepare site* Procure, install and commission the Fab Lab* Train the trainers (technical and management)* Identify projects* Launch the Fab Lab
Fonte: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/setting-up-a-fab-lab/
Un altro possibile processo
* Start from the local conditions* Think about the community and get it involved* Develop the service, the business model and then
the business plan* Beware of the hidden costs!* Plan enough time for the development of the lab* Balance the team and the resources* Choose carefully the tools* It’s not over yet when you buy the machines* Be part of the network and learn from others* Test the machines and the processes before
opening
Fonte: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/10-things-to-do-when-starting-a-fablab/
10 cose da considerare...
* The Enabler business model: launch new Labs or provide maintenance, supply chain or similar services for existing Labs.* The Education business model: a global distributed model of education through Fab Labs (with the Fab Academy) where global experts in particular topics can deliver training from local Fab Labs or even from universities/businesses via the Fab Lab video conferencing network.* The Incubator business model: provide infrastructure for entrepreneurs to turn their Fab Lab creations into sustainable businesses. The incubator provides back-ofce infrastructure, promotion & marketing, seed capital, the leverage of the Fab Lab network and other venture infrastructure to enable the entrepreneur to focus on her areas of expertise.* The Replicated / Network business model: provide a product, service or curriculum that operates by utilizing the infrastructure, staf and expertise of a local Fab Lab. Such opportunities can be replicated, sold by and executed at many (or all) local Labs, with sustainable revenue at each location. The leverage of all Labs in the network simultaneously promoting and delivering the business creates strength and reach for the brand.
Fonte: http://wiki.fablab.is/wiki/Fab_Lab_Portal#Overall_Goals_within_the_Fab_ecosystem
Business models...
* N essuna (il lab é parte d i una istituzione)* Associazione* Srl* C ooperativa* ...
Formalizzazione
Risorse...
* http ://w w w .openp2pdes ign .o rg/2013 /spaces/w hat- is-a-fab lab/
* http://w w w.openp2pdesign.org/2013/spaces/10-things-to-do-w hen-starting-a-fablab/
* http://w w w.openp2pdesign .org/2013/spaces/how -to-build-a-fablab/
* http://w w w.openp2pdesign.org/projects/report-business-m odels-for-open-hardw are-fab-labs-diy-craft/business-m odels-for-fab-labs/
Mie rifessioni...
Source: http://www.fabfoundation.org/fab-labs/setting-up-a-fab-lab/ideal-lab-layout/
Fab Foundation
Source: http://www.creaimpresa.it/aprire-fablab-3d-printing-store.php?bid=1625&gclid=CLLto7rt3bwCFcUSwwodDRUABg
Da evitare...
Partire con un progetto di FabLab
Fonte: https://github.com/openp2pdesign/ServiceDesignToolkit
Un toolkit di service design
Fonte: http://www.servicedesigntoolkit.org/templates/
Un toolkit di service design
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Personas: user-centered design
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Activity Network: structure
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Activity Network: structure
Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/ServiceDesignToolkit
Business Model Canvas: sketch
