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Preview of ZEUS Results
Massimo Corradi
INFN Bologna
Hamburg University von Humboldt Fellow
DIS 2007, Munchen, 16 April 2007
0 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Luminosity
HERA delivered
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400days of running
Inte
gra
ted
Lu
min
osi
ty (
pb
-1)
days of running
Inte
gra
ted
Lu
min
osi
ty (
pb
-1)
Switch e−p→ e+p in June 2006
High Energy Running (HER)(√s = 300 − 320GeV)
ended on March 20, 2007
Total HER luminosity delivered by HERA1993-2007: L = 758 pb−1
Low Energy Running (LER)(√s = 225GeV)
ongoing, 3 pb−1 up to now...
End of HERA on July 2nd
Useful physics luminosity collected by ZEUS:period e+p e−pHERA-I 115 pb−1 17 pb−1
HERA-II (polarised) 182 pb−1 190 pb−1
Total 297 pb−1 207 pb−1
Total ZEUS physics luminosityL=0.50 fb−1
1 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
New ZEUS results since DIS2006
Publications- NC DIS at High Bjorken-x- Prompt Photons plus Jets in PhP- Inclusive-jets and Dijets in DIS- Azimuthal Asymmetries in NC DIS- Search for Stop in Rp-violating SUSY- Open Beauty in the D∗-µ Final State- Rapidity Gaps Between Jets in PhP- K0
S and Λ Production in DIS and PhP- Jet Radius Dependence of Incl.-jet Cross-sections- Leading Neutron E and PT in DIS and PhP- D∗± Production at low Q2
- Diffractive PhP of D∗±
New Final results for DIS07(paper soon)- Diffractive Dijet PhP- Forward Jets- Multijets at Low x- D Mesons in DIS- p, p, d, d in DIS- Bose-Einstein correl. of Kaons
Preliminary results- Contact Interactions- Isolated leptons- D∗ in DIS- Inelastic J/ψ Helicity- σb from µµ- inclusive diffraction- scaled momentum distributions
New Prel. results for DIS07- F b
2, Fc2 from D∗
- NC DIS with polarised e−
- Multieleptons- Jets in CC DIS- Dijets in NC DIS- D+ in DIS- D∗ fragmentation- DIS at high-y- Exclusive ρ in DIS- High-ET Dijets in PhP
In red the results mentioned here
2 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Neutral currents with polarised e−
Full polarised e− sample: LR=72 pb−1, PR = +0.30; LL=105 pb−1, PL = -0.27
ZEUS
0.20.40.60.8
11.2
2 = 200 GeV2Q
0.20.40.60.8
11.2
2 = 650 GeV2Q
0.20.40.60.8
11.2 2 = 2000 GeV2Q
-210 -1100
0.20.40.60.8
11.2 2 = 12000 GeV2Q
2 = 250 GeV2Q
2 = 800 GeV2Q2 = 3000 GeV2Q
-210 -110
2 = 20000 GeV2Q
2 = 350 GeV2Q
2 = 1200 GeV2Q2 = 5000 GeV2Q
-210 -110
2 = 30000 GeV2Q
x
2 = 450 GeV2Q
2 = 1500 GeV2Q2 = 8000 GeV2Q
p- ZEUS NC (prel.) e
)-1 = +0.37 (72 pbe P
SM (ZEUS-JETS)
)-1 = -0.27 (105 pbe P
SM (ZEUS-JETS)
σ~
Difference between L/R-handed crosssection due to γZ interference:
σ(e−Lp)−σ(e−Rp) ∼ 2F P2 ' 2
∑
(q+q)2eqaevqχZ
(χZ = Q2
Q2+M 2Z
1sin2 2θW
)
sensitivity to vector coupling of u, d to Z0
ZEUS
)2 (GeV2Q310 410
Asy
mm
etry
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0
0.2
ZEUS NC (prel.)
)-1p (177 pb-e
SM (ZEUS-JETS)
= -0.27e = +0.30 / PeP
A =2
PR − PL
σ(PR) − σ(PL)
σ(PR) + σ(PL)
3 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Combined H1, ZEUS, e−p and e+p
Improve significance on Acombining H1 and ZEUS,e+p and e−p
A± = A(e±p)
Status of ICHEP06Total H1+ZEUS Lumi 478 pb−1
Parity violation in NC at high Q2
clearly established
P (χ2 ≥ χ2(data)|A+ = A−) = 0.003
.
e+
e−
HERA
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
103
104
Q2 (GeV2)
A
H1+ZEUS Combined (prel.)
A+
A-
H1 2000 PDFZEUS-JETS PDF
4 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Neutral Currents e−p vs e+p, F3
ZEUS
0.20.40.60.8
11.2
2 = 200 GeV2Q
0.20.40.60.8
11.2
2 = 650 GeV2Q
0.20.40.60.8
11.2 2 = 2000 GeV2Q
-210 -1100
0.20.40.60.8
11.2 2 = 12000 GeV2Q
2 = 250 GeV2Q
2 = 800 GeV2Q2 = 3000 GeV2Q
-210 -110
2 = 20000 GeV2Q
2 = 350 GeV2Q
2 = 1200 GeV2Q2 = 5000 GeV2Q
-210 -110
2 = 30000 GeV2Q
x
2 = 450 GeV2Q
2 = 1500 GeV2Q2 = 8000 GeV2Q
ZEUS NC (prel.) = 0)
e, P-1p (177 pb- e
SM (ZEUS-JETS)
ZEUS NC= 0)
e , P-1p (63.2 pb+ e
SM (ZEUS-JETS)
σ~
e−p,corrected to Pe ∼ 0e+p unpolarised from HERA-I
σ(e+p) − σ(e−p) = 2Y −
Y +xF3
' 2Y −
Y +
∑
(q − q)2eqaqaeχZ
sensitivity to axial coupling of u, d to Z0
ZEUS
3xF
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
2 = 3000 GeV2Q
-110 1
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
2 = 12000 GeV2Q
2 = 5000 GeV2Q
-110 1
2 = 20000 GeV2Q
2 = 8000 GeV2Q
-110 1
2 = 30000 GeV2Q
ZEUS NC (prel.))-1p (240 pb± e
SM (ZEUS-JETS)
x
Valence distribution from pure p target5 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Limits on new physicsCompare NC DIS with SM to search for new contributions to the eq → eq amplitude:Contact Interactions, Large Extra Dimensions, quark substructure
Combined HERA-I and HERA-II-pol.L= 274 pb−1
Quark radius
dσ
dQ2=
(
dσ
dQ2
)
SM
(
1 − 1
6R2qQ
2
)2
Q2 (GeV2)
N/N
CT
EQ
5D
Quark Radius Limits
ZEUS PreliminaryZEUS 94-05 e±pRq
2 = (0.67 ⋅10-16cm)2
Rq2 = -(0.81 ⋅10-16cm)2
1
10
103
104
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
103
104
EW Quark radius (RMS)Rq < 0.67 × 10−3 fm (prel.)
Contact Interactions
LCI = 2πΛ
∑
α,β=L,R(qαγµqα)(eβγ
µeβ)
RR
RL
LR
LL
U6
U5
U4
U3
U2
U1
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
VA
AA
VV
-0.2 -0.1 0 0.1 0.2
±1/Λ2 (TeV-2)
ZEUS Preliminary
7.5 6.3
5.9 6.3
3.3 3.5
4.3 4.7
5.1 4.7
5.9 5.3
5.4 4.8
5.1 4.5
4.3 4.1
5.2 5.5
6.1 5.2
7.1 6.1
6.1 5.0
6.2 5.0
4.5 4.7
4.2 4.2
2.0 3.6
2.3 3.6
4.0 3.8
94-05 e±p-1/Λ2 best fit value +1/Λ2 best fit value
allowed ±1/Λ2 range
Λ− (TeV) Λ+ (TeV)
Limits on Λ for VV,AA ∼ 6-7.5 TeV
6 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Multileptons
(GeV)12M0 50 100 150 200
Eve
nts
-210
-110
1
10
210ZEUS (prel.)
-1446 pbSMQEDC
NC
ZEUS
ee
(GeV)12M0 50 100 150 200
Eve
nts
-210
-110
1
10
ZEUS (prel.)
-1446 pb
SM
NC
ZEUS
eee
Multielectron analysis ⇑:ee: 2 central e with P 1,2
T > 10,5 GeV
eee: an additional e with E > 10GeV (5 in rear)
almost full luminosity (446 pb−1)good agreement with SM
electron+muon analysis (135 pb−1)=⇒:3 events, in agreement with 2 expected from τ τ
XY View ZR View
7 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Isolated leptons and PmissT
Analysis of e+p data up to 2006(228 pb−1)
All e−p 98-06 (204 pb−1)
All in good agreement with SM
e+p
12 <PXT <25 GeV PX
T > 25 GeVData/SM (W) Data/SM (W)
e 98-06 e−p (204 pb−1) 6/2.9 ± 0.5 (56%) 5/3.8 ± 0.6 (55%)
e 96-06 e+p (228 pb−1) 4/2.8 ± 0.5 (63%) 1/3.2 ± 0.4 (75%)e 96-06 e±p (432 pb−1) 10/5.7 ± 0.7 (60%) 6/7.0 ± 0.7 (64%)
µ 98-06 e−p (204 pb−1) 2/2.2 ± 0.3 (68%) 2/2.2 ± 0.3 (86%)
µ 96-06 e+p (228 pb−1) 3/2.6 ± 0.5 (68%) 3/3.1 ± 0.5 (80%)µ 96-06 e±p (432 pb−1) 5/4.8 ± 0.5 (68%) 5/5.3 ± 0.6 (82%)
8 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Inclusive Jets in Breit frame in DIS
- Inclusive jets in Breit frame directly sensitive to αs and g(x)Small theor. uncertainty (∼ 5%) at high ET and Q2
- all HERA-I data published, good agreement with NLO QCD
. Jet radius dependence extraction of αS
ZEUS 82 pb-1
NLO hadr Z0⊗ ⊗
jet energy scale uncertainty
NLO uncertainty
Q2 > 125 GeV2
EjetT,B > 8 GeV
-2 < ηBjet < 1.5
|cos γh| < 0.65
R
σ jets
(pb
)
0
200
400
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
NLO hadr Z0⊗ ⊗
NLO LO
R
σ jets
(pb
)
0
200
400
0.4 0.6 0.8 1
ZEUS
0.1
0.15
0.2
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
QCD(αs(MZ) = 0.1207 ± 0.0044)
ZEUS 82 pb-1
}th.} stat. } stat.+
syst.
EjetT,B (GeV)
αs
αS(MZ) = 0.1207 ± 0.0014(stat.) ± 0.0035(syst.) ± 0.0023(theo.)
9 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Dijets in DIS
- HERA-I data published, extended to HERA-II 04-05 (209 pb−1)- Sensitivity to g(x) at large ξ
) (p
b)ξ(
10/d
log
σd
2
10
2030
2
10
20
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
2
10
20
had C⊗NLO (CTEQ6)
)-1ZEUS prel. (209 pb
jet energy scale uncertainty
)| < 0.65had
γ|cos(
> 12(8) GeVjet1(2)T,BreitE
< 1.5jet
Breitη-2 <
2
TE+2=QR2µ
2=QR2µ
2
TE=R2µ
2 < 250 GeV2125 < Q 2 < 500 GeV2250 < Q
2 < 1000 GeV2500 < Q 2 < 2000 GeV21000 < Q
2 < 5000 GeV22000 < Q
ZEUS
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
)2 T
E+2
=Q2 Rµ
rel.
diff
. to
NL
O (
-0.5
0
0.5
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
-0.5
0
0.5
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
)ξ(10
log-1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8
-0.5
0
0.5
had C⊗NLO (CTEQ6)
)-1ZEUS prel. (209 pbNLO uncertaintyjet energy scale uncertainty
)| < 0.65had
γ|cos(
> 12(8) GeVjet1(2)T,BreitE
< 1.5jet
Breitη-2 <
2=QR2µ
2
TE=R2µ
2 < 250 GeV2125 < Q 2 < 500 GeV2250 < Q
2 < 1000 GeV2500 < Q 2 < 2000 GeV21000 < Q
2 < 5000 GeV22000 < Q
ZEUS
10 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Jet in Charged Current DIS
L=180 pb−1 04-06 e−p
Inclusive jets Dijets Trijets
ZEUS
10-2
10-1
1
20 40 60 80 100 120
ZEUS CC e-p (prel.) 180 pb-1
CDM
Q2 > 200 GeV2
y < 0.9
-1 < ηjet < 2.5
inclusive jets
jet energy scale uncertainty
ETjet (GeV)
dσ/
dETje
t (pb
/GeV
)
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
20 40 60 80 100 120 ET
jet (GeV)
rel.
diff
. to
CD
M
ZEUS
10-3
10-2
10-1
1
20 40 60 80 100 120
ZEUS CC e-p (prel.) 180 pb-1
CDM x 1.33
Q2 > 200 GeV2
y < 0.9
Ejet1
T (Ejet2
T ) > 14 (5) GeV
-1 < ηjet < 2.5
dijets
jet energy scale uncertainty
Mjj (GeV)
dσ/
dMjj (
GeV
/pb)
0
1
2
20 40 60 80 100 120 Mjj (GeV)
rel.
diff
. to
CD
M
ZEUS
10-3
10-2
10-1
20 40 60 80 100 120
ZEUS CC e-p (prel.) 180 pb-1
CDM x 1.52
Q2 > 200 GeV2
y < 0.9
-1 < ηjet < 2.5
Ejet1
T > 14 GeV
Ejet2
T > 5 GeV
Ejet3
T > 5 GeV
three jets
jet energy scale uncertainty
M3j (GeV)
dσ/
dM3j
(G
eV/p
b)
-0.5
0
0.5
1
20 40 60 80 100 120 M3j (GeV)
rel.
diff
. to
CD
M
Compared at the moment to MC (Ariadne), NLO coming soon
11 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
High ET dijets in photoproduction
Ej1,j2T > 20,15 GeV,
−1 < ηj < 3
(at least one with −1 < ηj < 2.5)
well described by NLO QCD
sensitive to g(x) in γ and p
obsγx
(p
b)
ob
sγ
/dx
σd
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400 -1ZEUS (prel.) 81.8 pb
HAD⊗NLO (AFG04 & CTEQ5M1)
HAD⊗NLO (CJK & CTEQ5M1)
HAD⊗NLO (AFG & CTEQ5M1)
HAD⊗NLO (GRV & CTEQ5M1)
HAD⊗NLO (SAL & CTEQ5M1)
Jet ES uncertainty
obsγx
(p
b)
ob
sγ
/dx
σd
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
obsγx
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1Rat
io t
o A
FG
04
0.81
1.21.41.6
obsγx
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1Rat
io t
o A
FG
04
0.81
1.21.41.6
(GeV)TE
(p
b/G
eV)
TE
/dσd
-210
-110
1
10
-1ZEUS (prel.) 81.8 pb
HAD⊗NLO (AFG04)
HAD⊗NLO (CJK)
HAD⊗NLO (AFG)
HAD⊗NLO (GRV)
HAD⊗NLO (SAL)
Jet ES uncertainty
(GeV)TE
(p
b/G
eV)
TE
/dσd
-210
-110
1
10
(GeV)TE20 30 40 50 60 70R
atio
to
AF
G04
0.5
1
1.5
(GeV)TE20 30 40 50 60 70R
atio
to
AF
G04
0.5
1
1.5
12 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Jets at low-x.Is standard QCD based on collinear factorization +DGLAP working at low-x for forward and multiple jets?
- Forward jets , range extended to η = 4.3
agree with fixed-order QCD O(α2S)
⇑ forward jet cross section forEjT > 5GeV; xj > 0.036; 0.5 < (Ej
T )2/Q2 < 2;
20 < Q2 < 100GeV2, 4× 10−4 < x < 5 × 10−2
Two and three jets at low-x ,
agreement with O(α3S) calculations
⇑ cross section for unbalanced dijets:∆Φ < 120o
for Ej1,2T,HCM > 7,5GeV, −1 < ηLAB < 2.5
13 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Charm production in DIS
New measurements of charm in DISwith different techniques:
1) combined D±,D0,Ds from HERA-I
2)
M (GeV)∆0.14 0.15 0.16
Co
mb
inat
ion
s
0
500
1000
1500
2000
M (GeV)∆0.14 0.15 0.16
Co
mb
inat
ion
s
0
500
1000
1500
2000-1ZEUS (prel.) 162 pb
Wrong-charge Background
Fit 148±N(D*) = 5898 D∗± (prel.)
162 pb−1
HERA-II
3)
) (GeV)ππM(K1.7 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.9 1.95 2 2.05 2.1
Co
mb
inat
ion
s / 1
0 M
eV
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000ZEUS
) (GeV)ππM(K1.7 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.9 1.95 2 2.05 2.1
Co
mb
inat
ion
s / 1
0 M
eV
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
+ X± e + D→ep
83±): 2181 ±N(D
> 3DL2D S
+ p1modGauss-1ZEUS (prel.) 135 pb
HERA II
) (GeV)ππM(K1.7 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.9 1.95 2 2.05 2.1
Co
mb
inat
ion
s / 1
0 M
eV
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
D+ (prel.)135 pb−1
HERA-IIlifetime selectionLXY /σLXY
> 3
Measured in a given η(D), pT(D) range,extrapolated to inclusive F cc
2using FFNS NLO (HVQDIS) =⇒
)2 (GeV2Q1 10 210 310 410
cc 2,F
FN
F-210
-110
1
10
210
310
410
510
ZEUS
)9X=0.00008 (x4
)8X=0.00018 (x4
)7X=0.00035 (x4
)6X=0.00060 (x4
)5X=0.00100 (x4
)4X=0.00150 (x4
)3X=0.00300 (x4
)2X=0.00600 (x4
)1X=0.01300 (x4
)0X=0.03000 (x4
)10X=0.00003(x4
-1ZEUS (prel.) D* 162 pb
ZEUS NLO
ZEUS 98-00 D*-1 135 pb+ZEUS (prel.) D
ZEUS
14 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Charm Fragmentation
- heavy quark production is an independent tool to access g(x)
- heavy quarks are tagged from heavy mesons, a precise comparison with theoryneeds knowledge of nonperturbative fragmentation
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
ZE
US
DIS pγ
ZE
US
H1
DIS - e+ e
)0 D→f (c
)+ D→f (c
)+ D*→f (c
)+s D→f (c
)+cΛ →f (c
(b)
⇑new fragmentation fractions in DIS
ZEUS
0
1
2
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1z
1/σd
σ/dz ZEUS(prel.)120 pb-1
NLO QCD ⊗HAD(Peterson ε=0.0721)NLO QCD ⊗HAD(Peterson ε=0.01)NLO QCD ⊗HAD(Peterson ε=0.2)
Fit: ε=0.0721+0.0139 -0.0123
⇑ D∗ fragmentation functionZ = (E + P||)D/(E + P )jet, PhP, Ej
T > 11GeV
best fit to Peterson ε within NLO theory(FMNR): ε = 0.07
15 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Beauty production
- DIS: F bb2 (prel.) from µ+jet (prelT ) =⇒
39 pb−1 03-04 data,room for improvement
- Photoproduction: measurementsfrom µ+jets, µµ, D∗µtendency to be above theory at low pbT? ⇓
HERA
10-1
1
10
10 2
10 3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
H1 99-00 b jetH1 99-00 b→µ jetZEUS 96-00 b→µ jetZEUS (prel) 04 b→µ jetZEUS 96-97 b→eH1 97-00 b→D*µZEUS 96-00 b→D*µZEUS (prel) 96-00 bb→µµ
NLO QCD (FMNR)kt fact. (LZ J2003 set 1)
<pT b> (GeV)
dσ/
dp
T b
(p
b/G
eV)
dσ/dpT(ep→ebX)dσ/dpb
Q2<1GeV2, 0.2<y<0.8, |ηb|< 2
10-3
10-2
10-1
1
10
10 2
10 102
103
x=0.0002i=5
x=0.0005i=4
x=0.002i=3
x=0.005i=2
x=0.013i=1
x=0.032i=0
Q2 /GeV2
F 2bb_ × 8
i
x=0.0002i=5
x=0.0005i=4
x=0.002i=3
x=0.005i=2
x=0.013i=1
x=0.032i=0
Q2 /GeV2
F 2bb_ × 8
i
x=0.0002i=5
x=0.0005i=4
x=0.002i=3
x=0.005i=2
x=0.013i=1
x=0.032i=0
Q2 /GeV2
F 2bb_ × 8
i
x=0.0002i=5
x=0.0005i=4
x=0.002i=3
x=0.005i=2
x=0.013i=1
x=0.032i=0
Q2 /GeV2
F 2bb_ × 8
i
x=0.0002i=5
x=0.0005i=4
x=0.002i=3
x=0.005i=2
x=0.013i=1
x=0.032i=0
Q2 /GeV2
F 2bb_ × 8
i
x=0.0002i=5
x=0.0005i=4
x=0.002i=3
x=0.005i=2
x=0.013i=1
x=0.032i=0
Q2 /GeV2
F 2bb_ × 8
i
H1 DataZEUS (prel.) 39 pb-1
MRST04MRST NNLOCTEQ6HQHVQDIS + CTEQ5F4
16 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Scaled charged track momentum distributionsNew prel. results based on full HERA luminosity (475 pb−1)
Extend previous data toQ2 = 40000GeV2
xp = p(track)/(Q/2)current region of Breit frame
Clear scaling violation observed
Compared to NLO withfrag. functions from e+e−
Agreement not so good
(similarly for MC and MLLA)
ZEUS
0
100
200
300
102
103
104
0< xp < 0.02
ZEUS (prel.) 0.5 fb-1
ZEUS 38 pb-1
1/σ
dσ /
d x p
0
20
40
60
80
100
102
103
104
0.02< xp < 0.05
Kretzer 0.5 < µR < 2AKKKKP
0
10
20
30
40
102
103
104
0.05< xp < 0.1
0
5
10
15
102
103
104
0.1< xp < 0.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
102
103
104
0.2< xp < 0.3
0
1
2
3
102
103
104
0.3< xp < 0.4
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
102
103
104
0.4< xp < 0.5
Q2 (GeV2)
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
102
103
104
0.5< xp < 0.7
Q2 (GeV2)
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
102
103
104
0.7< xp < 1
Q2 (GeV2)
17 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Inclusive diffraction
Diffraction selected with three methods:small mass of the hadronic system (MX)large rapidity gap (LRG)leading proton (LPS)
Ratio LPS/LRG 2000 (prel.) =⇒
Agreement at ∼ 10%, differences under investigation⇓
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
ZEUS
FD
(3)
2
(LP
S)/F
D(3
)
2
(LR
G)
ZEUS LPS/LRG 00 (prel.)
β=0.217 β=0.065 β=0.020
Q2
(GeV2)
2.5
3.9
7.1
14
40
β=0.007
β=0.302 β=0.098 β=0.031 β=0.011
β=0.441 β=0.165 β=0.055 β=0.019
β=0.609 β=0.280 β=0.104 β=0.037
β=0.816 β=0.526 β=0.248 β=0.100
xIP
0
1
10-4
10-3
10-2
FD(3)2 from
MX 98-99
MX 99-00(prel.)
LRG 00 (prel.)
=⇒
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
ZEUS
x IPF
2D(3
)
β=0.652ZEUS MX 98-99
β=0.231ZEUS MX 99-00 (prel.)
β=0.070ZEUS LRG 00 (prel.)
β=0.022 β=0.007 β=0.003Q2
(GeV2)
2.7
β=0.735 β=0.308 β=0.100 β=0.032 β=0.010 β=0.004
4
β=0.806 β=0.400 β=0.143 β=0.047 β=0.015 β=0.007
6
β=0.847 β=0.471 β=0.182 β=0.062 β=0.020 β=0.009
8
β=0.907 β=0.609 β=0.280 β=0.104 β=0.034 β=0.015
14
β=0.946 β=0.735 β=0.410 β=0.171 β=0.027
25
β=0.960 β=0.795 β=0.493 β=0.224 β=0.080 β=0.037
35
xIP
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
ZEUS
x IPF
2D(3
)
β=0.969ZEUS MX 98-99
β=0.833ZEUS MX 99-00 (prel.)
β=0.556ZEUS LRG 00 (prel.)
β=0.271 β=0.101 β=0.048Q2
(GeV2)
45
β=0.974 β=0.859 β=0.604 β=0.312 β=0.121 β=0.058
55
β=0.980 β=0.886 β=0.660 β=0.366 β=0.149 β=0.072
70
β=0.984 β=0.909 β=0.714 β=0.427 β=0.184 β=0.091
90
β=0.988 β=0.930 β=0.769 β=0.498 β=0.231
120
β=0.992 β=0.955 β=0.841 β=0.611 β=0.322 β=0.174
190
β=0.996 β=0.973 β=0.899 β=0.726 β=0.444
320
xIP
0
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
18 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Hard diffraction in photoproductionDo dPDFs extracted from inclusive DIS describe hard processes in photoprodution ?
HERA-I data
Diffractive D∗ photoproduction
ZEUS
xIP
dσ/d
x IP (
nb)
ZEUS
ep→eD*X'p
79 pb-1
NLO QCD (FMNR)
H1 2006 Fit AH1 2006 Fit AH1 2006 Fit BZEUS LPS+charm Fit
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035
D∗ PhP
pT > 2GeV
|η| < 1.5
Agreement with diff. QCD factorization
Diffractive dijets
(p
b)
ob
sγ
/dx
σd
200
400
600
(p
b)
ob
sγ
/dx
σd
200
400
600 -1ZEUS 77 pb
ZEUS LPS, GRV
H1 2006 A, AFG (x 0.87)
H1 2006 A, GRV (x 0.87)
H1 2006 B, GRV (x 0.87)
(a)
(d
ata/
NL
O)
ob
sγ
/dx
σd
1
2
3
(d
ata/
NL
O)
ob
sγ
/dx
σd
1
2
3 (b)
obsγx
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
had
r. c
orr
.
1
2
obsγx
0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
had
r. c
orr
.
1
2
Dijet PhP
Ej1,2T > 7.5,5.5GeV
|ηj| < 1.5xIP < 0.025
⇐ NLO uncertainty
⇐ with Resolved ×0.36
- data final, theory (KK) being checked- no evidence for factorisation breaking
19 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Exclusive ρ0 production in DISZEUS
Q2 (GeV2)
σγ*p
→ ρ
p (
nb
)
ZEUS (prel.) (120 pb-1) ZEUS 1995 ZEUS 1994
10-2
10-1
1
10
10 2
10 3
10 4
10-2
10-1
1 10 102
ZEUS
Q2 (GeV2)R
=σL/σ
T
ZEUS (PHP 2.2pb-1)ZEUS (BPC 3.8pb-1)
ZEUS (prel.) (120 pb-1)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 10 20 30 40 50
ZEUS
ZEUS (prel.) (120 pb-1)
W (GeV)
σγ*p
→ ρ
p (
nb
)
10-1
1
10
10 2
10 3
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
ZEUS
Q2 (GeV2)
δ
ZEUS (prel.) (120 pb-1)ZEUS 94ZEUS 95
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Full HERA-I data (prel.)
Precise data up to large Q2
R = σL/σT increase with Q2
σ(γ∗p) ∝W δ
δ strongly increasing with Q2
20 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
DIS at high yExtending the DIS analysis to high y (low x, low Ee)Preparation for FL analysis with low energy dataSpecial high-y trigger in 2006: 29 pb−1 e+p data (prel.)
ZEUS
σ~
y
0
1
22= 27 GeV2Q
0
1
22= 70 GeV2Q
0
1
22= 200 GeV2Q
0 0.5 10
1
2 2= 650 GeV2Q
2= 35 GeV2Q
2= 90 GeV2Q
2= 250 GeV2Q
0 0.5 1
2= 800 GeV2Q
2= 45 GeV2Q
2= 120 GeV2Q
2= 350 GeV2Q
0 0.5 1
2= 1200 GeV2Q
2= 60 GeV2Q
2= 150 GeV2Q
2= 450 GeV2Q
ZEUS (prel.)
)-106e+p (29pb
CTEQ5d
ZEUS-Jets
ZEUS
CT
EQ
5Dσ
/ m
eas
σ~
~
y
0.5
1
1.5 2= 27 GeV2Q
0.5
1
1.5 2= 70 GeV2Q
0.5
1
1.52= 200 GeV2Q
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 10.5
1
1.5
2= 650 GeV2Q
2= 35 GeV2Q
2= 90 GeV2Q
2= 250 GeV2Q
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
2= 800 GeV2Q
2= 45 GeV2Q
2= 120 GeV2Q
2= 350 GeV2Q
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
2= 1200 GeV2Q
2= 60 GeV2Q
2= 150 GeV2Q
2= 450 GeV2Q
ZEUS 96/07
ZEUS (prel.)
)-106e+p (29pb
Improves over HERA-I at high-yfor Q2 <∼ 100GeV2
21 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
First look at Low Energy data
First data collected at reduced proton energy Ep = 460GeV, Ee = 27.6GeV
σ = F2(x,Q2) − y2
Y+FL(x,Q
2)
y2/Y+
ZEUS Control Plots= 225 GeVsFirst Data from HERA Runs at
(GeV)eE0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Eve
nts
0
200
400
600
800
1000
(GeV)eE0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Eve
nts
0
200
400
600
800
1000
)2(GeVel2Q
1 10 210 310 410
Eve
nts
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
)2(GeVel2Q
1 10 210 310 410
Eve
nts
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
elx-410 -310 -210 -110 1
Eve
nts
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
elx-410 -310 -210 -110 1
Eve
nts
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
ely
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Eve
nts
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
ely
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Eve
nts
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700 -1ZEUS, L = 0.96 pb
Data
pγMC DIS +
pγMC
Everything looks as expected
Looking forward for a promising FL measurement
22 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview
Conclusions
ZEUS collected 0.50 fb−1, analysis of full luminosity just started
Results on High-Q2 DIS from full e−p HERA-II data
will be input to next generation of PDF and EW fits
No deviation from SM seen in NC DIS, multileptons, isolated leptons
New jet data, precision tests of QCD, sensitivity on g(x), αs
HERA-II measurements of heavy flavours production are coming,
new constraints to g(x)?
Finalising HERA-I measurements of diffraction
Low-energy run for the measurement of FL going well
23 M. Corradi ZEUS Preview