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A PROJECT REPORT ON MARKETING & STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SECONDARY PRODUCTS AT STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. BHILAI STEEL PLANT. SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE BY KAMAL PATIL MBA - II (2004- 2006)

Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

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Page 1: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

A PROJECT REPORT ON

MARKETING & STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SECONDARY PRODUCTS

ATSTEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD.

BHILAI STEEL PLANT.

SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE

BY KAMAL PATIL

MBA - II (2004-2006)

Page 2: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

VISHWAKARMA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT PUNE - 411037

A PROJECT REPORT ON

MARKETING & STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SECONDARY PRODUCTS

AT

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD.BHILAI STEEL PLANT.

SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE

BY KAMAL PATIL

MBA - II (2004-2006)

Page 3: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

VISHWAKARMA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT PUNE - 411037

I N TR O D U C T IO N TO T O P IC

I n t o d a y s c o m p e t i t i v e w o r l d w h e r e c u t t h r o a t c o m p e t i t i o n

e x i s t s , e v e r y o n e w a n t s t o k n o w t h e i r p o s i t i o n , t h e i r s t r e n g t h a

n d w e a k n e s s e s . S o i t i s v e r y e s s e n t i a l t o k n o w o p p o r t u n i t y t o t a r

g e t t h e p o t e n t i a l m a r k e t , c a p t u r e t h e

m a r k e t , e v a l u a t e a n d f o r m t h e m a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g i e s . M a r k e t i n

g s t r a t e g y i s a n e l e m e n t o f t h e o v e r a l l s t r a t e g y o f o r g a n i z a t i o n

. I t i s a w a y t h r o u g h w h i c h

c o m p a n i e s a c h i e v e t h e i r g o a l , o r i n o t h e r s w o r d s , i t i s t h e c o m p l e t e

u n b e a t a b l e p l a n d e s i g n e d e s p e c i a l l y f o r a t t a i n i n g t h e m a r k e t i

n g o b j e c t i v e o f t h e f i r m . T h e m a r k e t i n g o b j e c t i v e i n d i c a t e s w h

a t t h e f i r m w a n t s t o a c h i e v e . T h e m a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g y p r o v i d e s t

h e p a t h a n d d e s i g n f o r a c h i e v i n g t h e m .

T h e y a r e n o r m a l l y a r r a n g e d i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e g u i d e l i n e

s p r o v i d e d b y t h e c o m p a n y o b j e c t i v e a n d c o m p a n y b u d g e t s .

B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t i s t h e s t e e l m a n u f a c t u r i n g p l a n t . T h e m

a i n p r o d u c t s o f p l a n t a r e R a i l T r a c k s , B i l l e t s , B l o o m s , P l a t e s ,

W i r e R o d s , a n d A n g l e s .

W h i l e t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f p r i m a r y p r o d u c t s t h e r e a r e g e n e r a t i o

n o f s o m e b y - p r o d u c t s o r s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s . T h e s e s e c o n d a

r y p r o d u c t s a l s o s o l d i n t h e

m a r k e t a n d m a k e a h u g e a m o u n t o f r e v e n u e . T h e q u a n t i t y o f t h e

s e m a t e r i a l s i s v e r y h i g h t h e r e f o r e i t n e e d s t o t a l l y d i f f e r e n t m

a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g y t o s e l l i n t h e m a r k e t .

Page 4: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

T h i s p r o j e c t w a s b a s i c a l l y c o n c e r n e d t o t h e M a r k e t i n g & S t r a t e g i c

P l a n n i n g o f S e c o n d a r y P r o d u c t a n d c o l l e c t i n g v i e w o f c u s t o m e r o f

s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t , l i k e p r o b l e m s f a c e b y t h e m w h i l e p u r c h a s i n g t h e s e

p r o d u c t , w h a t a r e t h e r e e x p e c t a t i o n f r o m M a r k e t i n g D e p a r t m e n t . O v e r a l l , t h i s

Page 5: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

p r o j e c t s u g g e s t s i n t h e i m p r o v e m e n t o f t h e e x i s t i n g m a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g y o f

s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t a n d h e l p s i n e l i m i n a t i n g t h e f l a w s i n s a l e p o l i c y o f B h i l a i

S t e e l P l a n t .

CERTIFICATE

T h i s i s t o c e r t i f y t h a t t h i s p r o j e c t t i t l e d M a r k e t i n g & S t r a t e g i c

P l a n n i n g o f S e c o n d a r y P r o d u c t s a t B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t , S A I L i s a

b o n a f i d e w o r k c a r r i e d o u t b y K a m a l P a t i l o f M B A - I I o f V i s h w a k a r m a

I n s t i t u t e o f M a n a g e m e n t f o r f u l f i l l m e n t o f M B A d e g r e e o f U n i v e r s i t y o f

P u n e .

H e h a s w o r k e d u n d e r o u r g u i d a n c e a n d d i r e c t i o n . H i s w o

r k i s f o u n d t o b e s a t i s f a c t o r y a n d c o m p l e t e i n a l l r e s p e c t .

P r o f . S . L . J o s h i P r o f . R a j e s h V h a t k a r

( D i r e c t o r ) ( P r o j e c t G u i

d e ) D a t e : D a t e :

P l a c e : V I M , P u n e P l a c e : V I M , P u n e

Page 6: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

COMPANY PROFILE

S t e e l A u t h o r i t y o f I n d i a L i m i t e d ( S A I L ) i s t h e l e a

d i n g s t e e l - m a k i n g c o m p a n y i n I n d i a . I t i s a f u l l y i n t e g r

a t e d i r o n a n d s t e e l

m a k e r , p r o d u c i n g b o t h b a s i c a n d s p e c i a l s t e e l s f o r d o m e s t i c

c o n s t r u c t i o n , e n g i n e e r i n g , p o w e r , r a i l w a y , a u t o m o t i

v e a n d d e f e n s e i n d u s t r i e s a n d f o r s a l e i n e x p o r t m a r k e t

s .

R a n k e d a m o n g s t t h e t o p t e n p u b l i c s e c t o r c o m p a n i

e s i n I n d i a i n t e r m s o f t u r n o v e r , S A I L m a n u f a c t u r e s a n d

s e l l s a b r o a d r a n g e o f s t e e l p r o d u c t s , i n c l u d i n g h o t a n d

c o l d r o l l e d s h e e t s a n d c o i l s ,

g a l v a n i z e d s h e e t s , e l e c t r i c a l s h e e t s , s t r u c t u r a l , r a i

l w a y p r o d u c t s , p l a t e s , b a r s a n d r o d s , s t a i n l e s s s t e e l a

n d o t h e r a l l o y s t e e l s . S A I L

p r o d u c e s i r o n a n d s t e e l a t f o u r i n t e g r a t e d p l a n t s a n d t h r e e s p e c i a l

s t e e l p l a n t s , l o c a t e d p r i n c i p a l l y i n t h e e a s t e r n a n d c e n t r a l r e g i o n s o f

I n d i a a n d s i t u a t e d c l o s e t o d o m e s t i c s o u r c e s o f r a w m a t e r i a l s ,

i n c l u d i n g t h e C o m p a n y ' s i r o n o r e , l i m e s t o n e a n d d o l o m i t e m i n e s .

S A I L ' s w i d e r a n g e o f l o n g a n d f l a t s t e e l p r o d u c t s a

r e m u c h i n d e m a n d i n t h e d o m e s t i c a s w e l l a s t h e i n t e r n a t

i o n a l m a r k e t . T h i s

v i t a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i s c a r r i e d o u t b y S A I L ' s o w n C e n t r a l M a r k e t i n g

O r g a n i z a t i o n ( C M O ) a n d t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l T r a d e D i v i s i o n . C M O

e n c o m p a s s e s a w i d e n e t w o r k o f 3 8 b r a n c h o f f i c e s a n d 4 7

Page 7: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

s t o c k y a r d s l o c a t e d i n m a j o r c i t i e s a n d t o w n s t h r o u g h o u

t I n d i a .

W i t h t e c h n i c a l a n d m a n a g e r i a l e x p e r t i s e a n d k n

o w - h o w i n s t e e l m a k i n g g a i n e d o v e r f o u r d e c a d e s , S A

I L ' s C o n s u l t a n c y

D i v i s i o n ( S A I L C O N ) a t N e w D e l h i o f f e r s s e r v i c e s a n d

c o n s u l t a n c y t o c l i e n t s w o r l d - w i d e .

S A I L h a s a w e l l - e q u i p p e d R e s e a r c h a n d D e v e l o p

m e n t C e n t r e f o r I r o n a n d S t e e l ( R D C I S ) a t R a n c h i w h i c

h h e l p s t o p r o d u c e

q u a l i t y s t e e l a n d d e v e l o p n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s f o r t h e s t e e l i n d u s t r y .

Page 8: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

B e s i d e s , S A I L h a s i t s o w n i n - h o u s e C e n t r e f o r E n

g i n e e r i n g a n d T e c h n o l o g y ( C E T ) , M a n a g e m e n t T r a i n i

n g I n s t i t u t e ( M T I ) a n d S a f e t y O r g a n i z a t i o n a t R a n c h i .

O u r c a p t i v e m i n e s a r e u n d e r t h e

c o n t r o l o f t h e R a w M a t e r i a l s D i v i s i o n i n C a l c u t t a . T h e E n v i r o n m e n t

M a n a g e m e n t D i v i s i o n a n d G r o w t h D i v i s i o n o f S A I L o p e r a t e f r o m

t h e i r h e a d q u a r t e r s i n C a l c u t t a . A l m o s t a l l o u r p l a n t s a n

d m a j o r u n i t s a r e I S O C e r t i f i e d .

I n t e g r a t e d S t e e l P l a n t s

B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t ( B S P ) i n C h h a t t i s g a r h

D u r g a p u r S t e e l P l a n t ( D S P ) i n W e s t B e n g a l

R o u r k e l a S t e e l P l a n t ( R S P ) i n O r i s s a

B o k a r o S t e e l P l a n t ( B S L ) i n J h a r k h a n d

S p e c i a l S t e e l P l a n t s

A l l o y S t e e l s P l a n t s ( A S P ) i n W e s t B e n g a l

S a l e m S t e e l P l a n t ( S S P ) i n T a m i l N a d u

V i s v e s v a r a y a I r o n a n d S t e e l P l a n t ( V I S L ) i n K a r n a t a k a

S u b s i d i a r i e s

I n d i a n I r o n a n d S t e e l C o m p a n y ( I I S C O ) i n W e s

t B e n g a l M a h a r a s h t r a E l e k t r o s m e l t L i m i t e d ( M

E L ) i n M a h a r a s h t r a B h i l a i O x y g e n L i m i t e d ( B

O L ) i n N e w D e l h i

Page 9: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

J o i n t V e n t u r e

S A I L h a s p r o m o t e d j o i n t v e n t u r e s i n d i f f e r e n t a r

e a s r a n g i n g f r o m p o w e r p l a n t s t o e - c o m m e r c e .

N T P C S A I L P o w e r C o m p a n y P v t . L t d

S e t u p i n M a r c h 2 0 0 1 , t h i s 5 0 : 5 0 j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e

n S A I L a n d t h e N a t i o n a l T h e r m a l P o w e r C o r p o r a t i o n

( N T P C ) o p e r a t e s a n d

m a n a g e s t h e C a p t i v e P o w e r P l a n t s - I I o f t h e D u r g a p u r a n d

R o u r k e l a S t e e l P l a n t s w h i c h h a v e a c o m b i n e d c a p a c i t y o f 2 4 0

M W .

B o k a r o P o w e r S u p p l y C o m p a n y P v t . L i m i t e d

T h i s 5 0 : 5 0 j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e n S A I L a n d t h e D a m o d a r V a l l e y

C o r p o r a t i o n f o r m e d i n J a n u a r y 2 0 0 2 , i s m a n a g i n g t h e 3 0 2 M W

p o w e r g e n e r a t i o n a n d 1 8 8 0 t o n e s p e r h o u r s t e a m

g e n e r a t i o n f a c i l i t i e s a t B o k a r o S t e e l P l a n t .

B h i l a i E l e c t r i c S u p p l y C o m p a n y P v t . L i m i t e d

A n o t h e r S A I L - N T P C j o i n t v e n t u r e o n 5 0 : 5 0 b a s i s f o r m e d i n

M a r c h 2 0 0 2 m a n a g e s t h e 7 4 M W P o w e r P l a n t - I I o f B h i l a i S t e e l

P l a n t w h i c h h a s a d d i t i o n a l c a p a c i t y o f p r o d u c i n g 1

5 0 t o n e s o f s t e a m p e r h o u r .

U E C S A I L I n f o r m a t i o n T e c h n o l o g y L i m i t e d

T h i s 4 0 : 6 0 j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e n S A I L a n d U S X E n g i n e e r s &

Page 10: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

C o n s u l t a n t s , a s u b s i d i a r y o f t h e U S S t e e l C o r p o r a t i o

n , p r o m o t e s i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y i n t h e s t e e l s e c t

o r .

Page 11: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

M e t a l j u n c t i o n . c o m P r i v a t e L i m i t e d

A j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e n S A I L a n d T a t a S t e e l o n 5 0 : 5 0

b a s i s , t h i s c o m p a n y p r o m o t e s e - c o m m e r c e a c t i v i t i e s

i n s t e e l a n d r e l a t e d

a r e a s .

S A I L - B a n s a l S e r v i c e C e n t e r P v t . L t d .

S A I L h a s f o r m e d a j o i n t v e n t u r e w i t h B M W i n d u s t r i e s L t d . o n

4 0 : 6 0 b a s i s t o p r o m o t e a s e r v i c e c e n t r e a t B o k a r

o w i t h t h e o b j e c t i v e o f a d d i n g v a l u e t o s t e e l .

N o r t h B e n g a l D o l o m i t e L i m i t e d

A j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e n S A I L a n d W e s t B e n g a l M i n e r a l

D e v e l o p m e n t C o r p o r a t i o n l t d o n 5 0 : 5 0 b a s i s w a s f o r m e d f o r

d e v e l o p m e n t o f J a y a n t i D o l o m i t e D e p o s i t , J a l p a i g u

r i f o r s u p p l y o f D o l o m i t e t o D S P a n d o t h e r p l a n t s .

R o m e l t - S A I L ( I n d i a ) L t d

A j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e n S A I L , N a t i o n a l M i n e r a l D e v e l o p m e n t

C o r p o r a t i o n ( N M D C ) a n d R u s s i a n p r o m o t e r s f o r m a r k e t i n g

R o m e l t T e c h n o l o g y d e v e l o p e d b y R u s s i a f o r r e d u

c i n g o f i r o n b e a r i n g m a t e r i a l s , w h i c h i s c a r r i e d o u

t w i t h c a r b o n i n s i n g l e

s t a g e r e a c t o r w i t h t h e u s e o f o x y g e n .

O w n e r s h i p a n d M a n a g e m e n t

T h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a o w n s a b o u t 8 6 % o f S A I L ' s e q u i

Page 12: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

t y a n d

r e t a i n s v o t i n g c o n t r o l o f t h e C o m p a n y . H o w e v e r , S A I L ,

b y v i r t u e o f i t s " N a v r a t n a " s t a t u s , e n j o y s s i g n i f i c a n t o p

e r a t i o n a l a n d f i n a n c i a l

a u t o n o m y .

Page 13: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

B A C K G R O U N D & H IS TO R Y O F S A IL

A R i c h H e r i t a g e

T h e P r e c u r s o r

S A I L t r a c e s i t s o r i g i n t o t h e f o r m a t i v e y e a r s o f a n e m e r g i n g

n a t i o n - I n d i a . A f t e r i n d e p e n d e n c e t h e b u i l d e r s o f m

o d e r n I n d i a w o r k e d w i t h a v i s i o n - t o l a y t h e i n f r a s t r

u c t u r e f o r r a p i d

i n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n o f t h e c o u n t r y . T h e s t e e l s e c t o r w a s t o p r o p e l

t h e e c o n o m i c g r o w t h . H i n d u s t a n S t e e l P r i v a t e L i m i t e

d w a s s e t u p o n J a n u a r y 1 9 , 1 9 5 4 . T h e P r e s i d e n t o f I n d i

a h e l d t h e s h a r e s o f

t h e c o m p a n y o n b e h a l f o f t h e p e o p l e o f I n d i a .

E x p a n d i n g H o r i z o n ( 1 9 5 9 - 1 9 7 3 )

H i n d u s t a n S t e e l L t d . ( H S L ) w a s i n i t i a l l y d e s i g n e d t o m a n a g e

o n l y o n e p l a n t t h a t w a s c o m i n g u p a t R o u r k e l a . F o r B h i l a i a n d

D u r g a p u r S t e e l P l a n t s , t h e p r e l i m i n a r y w o r k w a s d o n e b y t h e

I r o n a n d S t e e l M i n i s t r y . F r o m A p r i l 1 9 5 7 , t h e s u p e

r v i s i o n a n d c o n t r o l o f t h e s e t w o s t e e l p l a n t s w e r e a

l s o t r a n s f e r r e d t o

H i n d u s t a n S t e e l . T h e r e g i s t e r e d o f f i c e w a s o r i g i n a l l y i n N e w

D e l h i . I t m o v e d t o C a l c u t t a i n J u l y 1 9 5 6 a n d u l t i m a t e l

Page 14: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

y t o

R a n c h i i n D e c e m b e r 1 9 5 9 .

A n e w s t e e l c o m p a n y , B o k a r o S t e e l L i m i t e d , w a s i n c o r p o r a t e d i n

J a n u a r y 1 9 6 4 t o c o n s t r u c t a n d o p e r a t e t h e s t e e l p l a n

t a t B o k a r o . T h e 1 M T p h a s e s o f B h i l a i a n d R o u r k e l a

S t e e l P l a n t s w e r e

c o m p l e t e d b y t h e e n d o f D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 1 . T h e 1 M T p h a s e o f

D u r g a p u r S t e e l P l a n t w a s c o m p l e t e d i n J a n u a r y 1 9 6 2 a f t e r

Page 15: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

c o m m i s s i o n i n g o f t h e W h e e l a n d A x l e p l a n t . T h e c r u d e s t e e l

p r o d u c t i o n o f H S L w e n t u p f r o m . 1 5 8 M T ( 1 9 5 9 - 6 0 ) t

o 1 . 6 M T . T h e s e c o n d p h a s e o f B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t w a s

c o m p l e t e d i n

S e p t e m b e r 1 9 6 7 a f t e r c o m m i s s i o n i n g o f t h e W i r e R o

d M i l l . T h e l a s t u n i t o f t h e 1 . 8 M T p h a s e o f R o u r k e l a -

t h e T a n d e m M i l l -

w a s c o m m i s s i o n e d i n F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 8 , a n d t h e 1 . 6 M T s t a g e o f

D u r g a p u r S t e e l P l a n t w a s c o m p l e t e d i n A u g u s t

1 9 6 9 a f t e r c o m m i s s i o n i n g o f t h e F u r n a c e i n S M

S . T h u s , w i t h t h e

c o m p l e t i o n o f t h e 2 . 5 M T s t a g e a t B h i l a i , 1 . 8 M T a t

R o u r k e l a a n d 1 . 6 M T a t D u r g a p u r , t h e t o t a l c r u d e s

t e e l p r o d u c t i o n

c a p a c i t y o f H S L w a s r a i s e d t o 3 . 7 M T i n 1 9 6 8

- 6 9 a n d s u b s e q u e n t l y t o 4 M T i n 1 9 7 2 - 7 3 .

H o l d i n g C o m p a n y

T h e M i n i s t r y o f S t e e l a n d M i n e s d r a f t e d a p o l i c y s t a t e m e n t t o

e v o l v e a n e w m o d e l f o r m a n a g i n g i n d u s t r y . T h e p o l i c

y s t a t e m e n t w a s p r e s e n t e d t o t h e P a r l i a m e n t o n D e c e

m b e r 2 , 1 9 7 2 . O n t h i s

b a s i s t h e c o n c e p t o f c r e a t i n g a h o l d i n g c o m p a n y t o m a n a g e

i n p u t s a n d o u t p u t s u n d e r o n e u m b r e l l a w a s m o o t e d .

T h i s l e d t o t h e f o r m a t i o n o f S t e e l A u t h o r i t y o f I n d i a

L t d . T h e c o m p a n y ,

i n c o r p o r a t e d o n J a n u a r y 2 4 , 1 9 7 3 w i t h a n a u t h o r i z e d c a p i t a l o f

Page 16: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

R s . 2 0 0 0 c r o r e , w a s m a d e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r m a n a g i n g f i v e

i n t e g r a t e d s t e e l p l a n t s a t B h i l a i , B o k a r o , D u r g a p u r , R o u r k e l a a n d

B u r n p u r , t h e A l l o y S t e e l P l a n t a n d t h e S a l e m S t e e l P l a n t . I n

1 9 7 8 S A I L w a s r e s t r u c t u r e d a s a n o p e r a t i n g c o m p a n y .

S i n c e i t s i n c e p t i o n , S A I L h a s b e e n i n s t r u m e n t a l

i n l a y i n g a s o u n d i n f r a s t r u c t u r e f o r t h e i n d u s t r i a

l d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e

c o u n t r y . B e s i d e s , i t h a s i m m e n s e l y c o n t r i b u t e d t o t h e

Page 17: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

d e v e l o p m e n t o f t e c h n i c a l a n d m a n a g e r i a l e x p e r t i s e . I t h a s

t r i g g e r e d t h e s e c o n d a r y a n d t e r t i a r y w a v e s o f e c o n o m i c g r o w t h

b y c o n t i n u o u s l y p r o v i d i n g t h e i n p u t s f o r t h e c o n s u m i n g i n d u s t r y .

T h e N e w M i l l e n n i u m

S A I L t o d a y i s o n e o f t h e l a r g e s t i n d u s t r i a l e n t i t i e s i n I n d i a . I t s

s t r e n g t h h a s b e e n t h e d i v e r s i f i e d r a n g e o f q u a l i t y s t

e e l p r o d u c t s c a t e r i n g t o t h e d o m e s t i c , a s w e l l a s t h e

e x p o r t m a r k e t s a n d a

l a r g e p o o l o f t e c h n i c a l a n d p r o f e s s i o n a l e x p e r t i s e .

H a v i n g a c h i e v e d t h e i n i t i a l g o a l o f l a y i n g t h e f o u n d a

t i o n f o r t h e i n d u s t r i a l d e v e l o p m e n t o f t h e c o u n t r y , S

A I L t o o k u p t h e n e w

c h a l l e n g e o f f a c i n g t h e e r a o f l i b e r a l i z e d e c o n o m y a n d t h e

e m e r g i n g c o m p e t i t i v e s c e n a r i o i n t h e S t e e l m a r k e t . O

n t h e e v e o f e n t e r i n g t h e n e w m i l l e n n i u m , S A I L l a u n c

h e d i t s F i n a n c i a l a n d

B u s i n e s s r e s t r u c t u r i n g p r o g r a m m e . T h e s t r a t e g y i n c l u d e s a

d i v e s t m e n t o f n o n - c o r e a c t i v i t i e s , r e s t r u c t u r i n g o f m a r k e t i n g

f u n c t i o n a n d a f o c u s o n p r u n i n g c o s t o f o p e r a t i o n . T

h e g o a l f o r t h e c o m p a n y i s t o e m e r g e a s o n e o f t h e l o w

e s t c o s t p r o d u c e r i n t h e g l o b a l s t e e l m a r k e t .

Page 18: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

P L A N T W I S E

B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t B l o o m s , B i l l e t s a n d S l a b s b e a m s

C h a n n e l s , A n g l e s

C r a n e R a i l s

P l a t e

R a i l s

P i g I r o n , C h e m i c a l s a n d F e r t i l B o k a r o S t e e l P l a n t H R C o i l s a n d S h e e t s

P l a t e s

C R C o i l s a n d S h e e t s

G P S h e e t s a n d C o i l s \ G C S h e e t s

P i g I r o n , C h e m i c a l s a n d F e r t i l D u r g a p u r S t e e l p l a n t B l o o m s , B i l l e t s a n d S l a b s b e a

m s

J o i s t s , C h a n n e l s , A n g l e s

B a r s , R o d s a n d R e b a r s

S k e l p

W h e e l s , A x e l , W h e e l S e t s

P i g I r o n , C h e m i c a l s a n d F e r t i l R o u r k e l a S t e e l P l a n t H R C o i l s

P l a t e s

C R C o i l s a n d S h e e t s

G P S h e e t s \ G C S h e e t s

T i n p l a t e s

E l e c t r i c a l S t e e l s

P i p e s

P i g I r o n , C h e m i c a l s a n d F e r t i l i z e r s

Page 19: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

P R O D U C T S

P r o d u c t t y p e w i s e

S e m i s B l o o m s , B i l l e t s a n d S l a b s

L o n g P r o d u c t s S t r u c t u r a l , C r a n e R a i l s , B a r s ,

R o d s A n d R e b a r s , W i r e R o d s

F l a t P r o d u c t s H R C o i l s , S h e e t s a n d S c a l p P l a t e s

C R C o i l s a n d S h e e t s

G C S h e e t s \ G P S h e e t s a n d C o i l s

T a b u l a r P r o d u c t s P i p e s

R a i l w a y s P r o d u c t s R a i l s W h e e l s , A x e l s , W h e e l s e t s

T H E S E V E N C S O F S A I L

C o n s i s t e n t Q u a l i t y

C o m m i t t e d D e l i v

e r y C u s t o m i z e d P

r o d u c t s C o m p e t i t

i v e P r i c e s

C o m p l a i n t S e t t l e m e n t

C o n t e m p o r a r y P r o d u c t s

C u l t u r e o f C u s t o m e r S e r v i c e s

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CONTENTS

T I T L E P A G E

E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y 0 1 - 0 2

I N T R O D U C T I O N T O T O P I C 0 3 - 0 3

C O M P A N Y P R O F I L E 0 4 - 2 1

S C O P E O F W O R K 2 2 - 2 2

O B J E C T I V E O F P R O J E C T W O R K 2 3 - 2 3

R E S E A R C H M E T H O D O L O G Y 2 4 - 2 4

I N F O R M A T I O N & A N A L Y S I S 2 5 - 3 4

O B S E R V A T I O N & F I N D I N G S 3 5 - 5 3

L I M I T A T I O N S 5 4 - 5 4

C O N C L U S I O N 5 5 - 5 6

S U G G E T I O N 5 7 - 5 8

B I B L I O G R A P H Y 5 9 - 5 9

A N N E X U R E 6 0 - 6 7

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I N TRO D UC TI O N TO TO PI C

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EX EC UTI V E SUM M A RY

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C O M PA N Y PRO FI LE

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SC O PE O F W O RK

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O BJEC TI V E O F PRO JEC T

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I N FO RM A TI O N & A N A LY SI S

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O BSERV A TI O N & FI N D I N G S

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LI M I TA TI O N S

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C O N C LUSI O N

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RESEA RC H M ETH O D O LO G Y

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A N N EX URE

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SUG G ETI O N

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BI BLI O G RA PH Y

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E X E C U T IV E SU M M A R Y

P r o g r e s s i s a c o n t i n u o u s p r o c e s s . I t i s r e l a t i v e a n d a b s o l u t e .

W e c a n t s t o p a t a c e r t a i n d e s t i n a t i o n a n d d e c l a r e t h a t t a r g e t h

a s a c h i e v e d a n d w e n e e d

n o t g o f u r t h e r .

T h e s u m m e r t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s a r e d e s i g n e d t o g i v e t h e m a

n a g e r o f t h e f u t u r e , a f e e l o f t h e c o r p o r a t e h a p p e n i n g a n d w o r k c

u l t u r e . T h e s e r e a l l i f e

s i t u a t i o n s a r e e n t i r e l y d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h e s i m u l a t i o n e x e r c i s e e n a c t e d i n a n

a r t i f i c i a l e n v i r o n m e n t i n s i d e t h e c l a s s r o o m a n d i t i s p r e c i s e l y

b e c a u s e o f t h i s r e a s o n t h a t t h i s s u m m e r t r a i n i n g i s a b r i d g e b e t w

e e n t h e i n s t i t u t e a n d

o r g a n i z a t i o n . S u m m e r t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m m a d e u s t o u n d

e r s t a n d h o w t h e o r e t i c a l k n o w l e d g e w i l l b e a p p l i e d i n p

r a c t i c a l f i e l d .

I t e x a c t l y i n t h i s c o n t e x t t h a t I w a s p r i v i l e g e d e n o u g h t o j o i n B h i l a i

S t e e l P l a n t , o n 3 0 t h o f M a y 2 0 0 5 , a s a s u m m e r t r a i n e e . S T E E L

A U T H O R I T Y O F I N D I A ( S A I L ) i s r a n k e d a m o n g t h e t o p t e n p

u b l i c s e c t o r c o m p a n i e s i n I n d i a i n t e r m s o f t u r n o v e r . B h i l a i S

t e e l P l a n t i s o n e o f s t e e l

p l a n t s c o m e s u n d e r S A I L . I t i s s y m b o l o f I n d o S o v i e t T e c h n

o E c o n o m i c c o l l a b o r a t i o n , i s o n e o f t h e f i r s t t h r e e i n t e g r a t

e d s t e e l p l a n t s e t b y t h e

G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a . I t i s a l s o t h e k n o w n f o r i t s e n l i g

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h t e n e d a n d p r o g r e s s i v e a p p r o a c h i n s t e e l m a k i n g .

T h e e x p e r i e n c e t h a t I h a v e g a t h e r e d o v e r p a s t e i g h t w e e k s h a s

c e r t a i n l y p r o v i d e d m e w i t h a n o r i e n t a t i o n , w h i c h I b e l i e v e ,

w i l l h e l p m e , s h o u l d e r a n y a s s i g n m e n t s u c c e s s f u l l y i n f u t u r

e .

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I n t o d a y s m a r k e t w h e r e t h e c u s t o m e r s a r e p l a y i n g a m a j

o r r o l e a n d i t s e x t r e m e l y n e c e s s a r y f o r a n o r g a n i z a t i o n t o s e

e t h a t t h e i r p r o d u c t

p r o v i d e s c o m p l e t e s a t i s f a c t i o n t o t h e i r c u s t o m e r b y f u l f i l l i

n g t h e i r n e e d s . D u r i n g t h i s p r o j e c t I s t u d y t h e m a r k e t i n g s t r

a t e g y o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s

o f B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t . I w a s o u t f o r c u s t o m e r s u r v e y , t o k n o w t h e p r o b l e m

f a c i n g b y c u s t o m e r s i n l o c a l r e g i o n . A l s o I t r i e d t o f i n d o u t s o

m e d i f f e r e n t m a r k e t i n g t a c t i c s a n d p r o c e d u r e s , w h i c h w i l l h e

l p f u l f o r M a n a g e m e n t a n d

c u s t o m e r , b o t h .

A l l t h e i n f o r m a t i o n i s n o t o n l y c o l l e c t e d b y s u r v e y a n d w o r k v i s i t

b u t a l s o b y d i s c u s s i n g w i t h d i f f e r e n t m a n a g e r s i n m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t o f

B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t . A l s o I h a v e u s e d a l l t h e r e l e v a n t d a t a

w h i c h w e r e a v a i l a b l e i n B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t .

T h e r e s t o f t h e r e p o r t w a s d o n e a f t e r a d e e p c o m p r e h e n s i

v e a n d f u l l - f l e d g e d s t u d y o f t h e p r o b l e m a n d i s b a s e d o n m y o r

i g i n a l r e s e a r c h a n d

i n v e s t i g a t i o n .

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I N TR O D U C T IO N O F B H I LA I S T E EL PL A N T

I N T O R D U C T I O N

T h e B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t w a s d e s c r i b e d b y L a t e M r . J L N e

h r u j e w e

l i n t h e c r o w n o f s a i l . F o r p r o d u c t i o n o f s t e e l a n M O U ( m e m

o r a n d u m o f

u n d e r s t a n d i n g ) w a s s i g n e d w i t h t h e R u s s i a n g o v e r n m e n t f o r s e t t i n g u p o f

t h e B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t . T h e f i r s t p h a s e o f 1 M T w a s c o m p l e t e d

i n 1 9 5 9 a n d s u b s e q u e n t l y c a p a c i t y w a s e x p a n d e d t o 2 . 5 M T a

n d 4 M T .

F i v e t i m e w i n n e r o f p r i m e m i n i s t e r s t r o p h y f o r b e s t i n t e

g r a t e d s t e e l p l a n t i n t h e c o u n t r y , B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t ( B S P ) i s I

n d i a s s o l e p r o d u c e r o f

r a i l s a n d h e a v y s t e e l p l a t e s a n d m a j o r p r o d u c e r o f s t r u c t u

r a l . W i t h a n a n n u l p r o d u c t i o n c a p a c i t y o f 3 . 1 5 3 m t o f s a l e

a b l e s t e e l , t h e p l a n t a l s o

s p e c i a l i z e d i n o t h e r p r o d u c t s s u c h a s w i r e r o d s a n d m e r c h a n t

p r o d u c t s . A l l s a l e a b l e p r o d u c t s o f B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t a r e u n d e

r t h e I S O u m b r e l l a a s p e r

B S P s a c c r e d i t a t i o n w i t h I S O 9 0 0 1 : 2 0 0 0 q u a l i t y m a n a g e m e n t s y s t e m

s t a n d a r d . P l a n t s p l a t e m i l l , D a l l i m e r c h a n d i z e d m i n e s a n d

r a i l m i l l h a v e a l s o r e c e i v e d I S O : 1 4 0 0 1 c e r t i f i c a t e s f o r t h e i

r e n v i r o n m e n t m a n a g e m e n t

s y s t e m .

P L A N T L A Y O U T

A n t h e u n i t o f t h e p l a n t h a v e b e e n l a i d i n s e q u e n t i a l f o r m a t i o n

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a c c o r d i n g t o t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n t e r r e l a t i o n s h i p , s o a s t o e n s u r

e u n i n t e r r u p t e d f l o w o f i n p r o c e s s m a t e r i a l l i k e c o k e , s l a g e t

c a n d t o m i n i m i z e t h e l e n g t h

o f v a r i o u s i n t e r p l a n t c o n n e c t i o n u t i l i t i e s a n d s e r v i c e s .

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R A W M A T E R I A L S

B S P i s p r i m a r i l y a n o r e b a s e d p l a n t . T h e r e q u i r e m e n t o f

p r i n c i p a l o f r a w m a t e r i a l e x c e p t c o a l a n d m a n g a n e s e o r e i s m

e t f r o m t h e c a p t i v e m i n e s o f t h e p l a n t . T h e p l a n t o w n s a n d m a n

a g e s t h e m e c h a n i z e d a n d m a n u a l i r o n o r e m i n e s , a t D a l l i r a j h a

r a s i t u a t e d a b o u t 1 0 0 k m a w a y f r o m B h i l a i a n d a

l i m e s t o n e m i n e a t n a n d i n i a b o u t 2 5 k m a w a y f r o m p l a n t . T h

e p l a n t a l s o o w n s q u a r r i e s o r h i r r i , C h h a t t i s g a r h ( f o r d o l o -

m i t e ) ,

O v e r a m i l l i o n t o n e s o f m i n e r a l s o f m i n e d a n n u a l l y f r o m

t h e c a p t i v e m i n e s .

S E R V I C E S A N D U T I L I T I E S

B S P i s a n i n t e g r a t e d s t e e l p l a n t w h i c h r e q u i r e s v a r i o u s f o r m s o f

e n e r g y l i k e e l e c t r i c i t y , f u e l ( s o l i d , l i q u i d a n d g a s e o u s ) , s t

r e a m , o x y g e n , c o m p r e s s e d a i r , c h i l l e d w a t e r , a i r b l a s t e t c .

E l e c t r i c i t y p o w e r i s s u p p l i e d b y B E S C L ( B h i l a i e l e

c t r i c s u p p l y c o m p a n y l i m i t e d ) a j o i n t v e n t u r e b e t w e e n N

a t i o n a l T h e r m a l P o w e r

C o r p o r a t i o n a n d S A I L f r o m k o r b a 2 5 0 k m a w a y f r o m B h i l a i .

W a t e r s u p p l y c o m e s f r o m a w e l l c o n s t r u c t e d s y s t e m o f

w a t e r w o r k s o f t h e s t a t e g o v e r n m e n t t a n d u l a r e s e r v o i r s ,

w a t e r f r o m n e a r b y r i v e r s a r e b r o u g h t t o t w o h u g e w a t e r r e s e r

v o i r s ( m a r o d a t a n k 1 & 2 ) t h r o u g h a w e l l

l a i d c a n a l , 6 0 k m l o n g f r o m B S P .

T h e o t h e r u t i l i t y l i k e g a s e o u s l i q u i d a n d s o l i d f u e l s , c

h i l l e d w a t e r , s t e a m , o x y g e n a n d c o m p r e s s e d a i r a r e p r o v i d e

d a t p l a n t b y c e n t r a l i z e d

Page 41: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

u t i l i t y s e r v i c e s .

T h e r e e x i s t a n e x t e n s i v e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s y s t e m a t w o r k a t w o r k

p l a c e w h i c h i n c l u d e a n a u t o t e l e p h o n e e x c h a n g e , d i s p a t c h c

o m m u n i c a t i o n s y s t e m , g a s a n d f i r e a l a r m s i g n a l , y a r d c o m m

u n i c a t i o n a n d a u t o m a t i c

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s i g n a l i n g a n d b l o c k i n g s y s t e m o f p l a n t , r a i l t r a n s p o r

t f a c i l i t y a n d s h o p f l o o r l o u d s p e a k e r s y s t e m .

M A N A G E M E N T

I n i t i a l l y B S P w a s u n d e r t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e c o n t r o l o f

t h e m i n i s t r y o f i r o n a n d s t e e l w i t h p o w e r s d e l e g a t e d t o t h e c

h i e f o f t h e p l a n t . L a t e r

H i n d u s t a n s t e e l l t d . c o n t r o l l e d t h e m a n a g e m e n t w h i c h w a s f o r m e d i n 1 9 t h

J a n u a r y , 1 9 5 4 t o m a n a g e R o u r k e l a s t e e l p l a n t . B h i l a i s t e e l p

l a n t b e c o m e s t h e c o n s t i t u e n t o f H i n d u s t a n s t e e l l t d . W i t h t h

e f o r m a t i o n o f s t e e l

a u t h o r i t y o f I n d i a l i m i t e d o n 2 4 t h J a n u a r y , 1 9 7 3 .

I n t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n o f B S P , t h e m a n a g i n g d i r e c t o r i s t

h e t o p m o s t a u t h o r i t y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r o v e r a l l c o n t r o l . T h e r

e a r e t w o e x e c u t i v e s

d i r e c t o r s o n e i s f o r p r o j e c t a n d a n o t h e r i s f o r w o r k s , w i t h

f i v e g e n e r a l m a n a g e r s . T h e y a r e i n f o l l o w i n g m a n n e r :

G e n e r a l M a n a g e r - I n c h a r g e o f w o r k

G e n e r a l M a n a g e r - P r o j e c t

G e n e r a l M a n a g e r - I n c h a r g e o f w o r k

G e n e r a l M a n a g e r - F i n a n c e

G e n e r a l M a n a g e r - M i n e s

T h e y h a v e u n d e r t h e m D e p u t y G e n e r a l M a n a g e r , A s t t . G e n e r a l

M a n a g e r , G e n e r a l M a n a g e r , S r . M a n a g e r a n d M a n a g e r . E x e c

u t i v e D i r e c t o r h a s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t f u n c t i o n o f t h e s e c o n d

Page 43: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

r u n g , i n t h e v i e w o f t h e f a c t t h a t h e i s i n t h e e n t i r e c h a r g e o f t h

e p l a n t a n d i s d i r e c t l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r

p r o d u c t i o n . T h e E x e c u t i v e D i r e c t o r ( p r o j e c t ) h a s t h e r e s p o

n s i b i l i t y f o r a l l e x p a n s i o n a n d c o n s t r u c t i v e a c t i v i t i e s .

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G e n e r a l M a n a g e r ( M a r k e t i n g M a n a g e m e n t ) h a s t h e s o l e

a u t h o r i t y o f a l l p u r c h a s e s , s t o r e s , i n s p e c t i o n , d i s p o s a l a n d

c o n n e c t e d a c t i v i t i e s .

G e n e r a l M a n a g e r ( F i n a n c e ) i s d i r e c t l y r e s p o n s i b l e f o r e f f i c i e n t

m a n a g e m e n t o f m o n i t o r y r e s o u r c e s , a c c o u n t i n g a n d i n t e r n a l a u d i t .

T H E Q U A L I T Y P O L I C Y O F B S P

A d h e r e n c e t o a q u a l i t y a s s u r a n c e m a n a g e m e n t s y s t e m .

A c t i o n o f i m p r o v e m e n t o f a l l c o n c e r n e d .

A d e q u a t e u p g r a d a t i o n o f k n o w l e d g e a n d s k i l l .

A c h i e v i n g c u s t o m e r s a t i s f a c t i o n i f q u a l i t y a n d s c h e d u l e .

P R O D U C T M I X O F B H I L A I S T E E L P L A N T

S t e e l f r o m B S P h a v e a l w a y s p l a y e d a p r o m i n e n t r o l e i n f

u n c t i o n i n g o f i d e a l e n g i n e e r i n g i n d u s t r i e s , s m a l l s c a l e s t e e

l m a k e r , r o l l e r , f o u n d r i e s

a n d f o r g e d s h o p s , l a r g e s c a l e f a b r i c a t i o n s , b u i l d e r s , t h

e c o n s t r u c t i o n i n d u s t r i e s a n d R a i l w a y s .

B S P i s p u t t i n g o n t h e m a r k e t a w i d e r a n g e o f r o l l e d p r o d

u c t s a n d i n s o m e o f t h e p r o d u c t s e n j o y s t h e s t a t u s o f m o n o p o l

y . B h i l a i h a s a l l a l o n g

m a i n t a i n e d i t s p o s i t i o n a s t h e m o s t p r o d u c t i v e o f I n d i a s i n t

Page 45: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

e g r a t e d s t e e l p l a n t s . I t s d i f f e r e n t p r o d u c t - m i x i s a s f o l l o w

s .

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P R O D U C T - M I X O F B S P :

B i l l e t s / B l o o m s ( M M ) 9 0 , 1 0 0 , 1 1 0 , 1 5 0 ,

2 8 0 , 3 2 0

S l a b s ( M M ) 1 9 5 x 1 3 0 0 , 1 9 5 x 1 5 0 0

2 4 5 x 1 5 0 0 , 1 9 5 x 1 2 5 0 ,

3 2 0 x 1 5 0 0

N a r r o w S l a b s ( M M ) 2 0 0 x 2 5 0 / 3 2 0 / 4 1 0 ,

2 0 5 x 3 2 5 / 4 0 5

R a i l s 4 5 K g / m , 5 2 K g / m ,

6 0 K g / m

C r o s s i n g S l e e p e r B a r s F o r B r o a d G a u g e

A n g l e s ( M M ) 5 0 x 5 0 x 5 / 6 ,

6 5 x 6 5 x 5 / 6 / 8 / 1 0 ,

7 5 x 7 5 x 5 / 6 / 8 / 1 0 ,

2 0 0 x 2 0 0 x 1 6 / 2 0 / 2 4

C h a n n e l s ( M M ) 7 5 x 4 0 , 1 0 0 x 5 0 ,

2 5 0 x 8 2 , 3 0 0 x 9 0 ,

4 0 0 x 1 0 0

R o u n d s ( M M ) 2 8 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 3 6 , 4 0 ,

4 2 , 4 5 , 4 7 , 5 0 , 5 3 ,

5 6 , 6 0 , 6 3 , 6 7

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R i b b e d / T O R S t e e l B a r s 2 8 , 3 2 , 3 6 , 4 0

W i r e R o d s

1 . P l a n e c o i l s 5 . 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 1 0

2 . T M T c o i l s 8 , 1 0 , 1 2

F l a t s ( M M ) W i d t h : 5 0 - 1 2 0

T h i c k : 8 - 2 0

P l a t e s ( M M ) W i d t h : 9 0 0 - 3 2 0 0

T h i c k : 7 . 1 t o 1 2 0

P i g I r o n V a r i o u s f o u n d r y & B a s i c

G r a d e s .

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B Y P R O D U C T S

C o k e ( M M ) 0 - 1 0 , 1 0 - 2 5 , 0 - 2 5 & + 2 5

T a r & T a r p r o d u c t s H P N a p t h a l e n s , P

i t c h c r e o s o t e o i l ,

D e p h e n o l i s e d o i l , S o

d i u m p h e n o l a t e , A n t h

r a c e n e o i l , D r a i n e d n a

p h t h a l e n e o i l ,

C r u d e a n t h r a c e n e , L i g h t

o i l

P r o c e s s e d S l a g G r a n u l a t e d S l a g , S l a g

A g g r e g a t e

B e n z o l p r o d u c t b e n z e n e , T o u l e n e ,

X y l e n e , S o l v e n t o i l , H

e a v y c r u d e b e n z o l .

H a m m e r P l a t e s

A m m o n i u m S u l p h a t e

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M A J O R L A N D M A R K S :

S i g n i n g a g r e e m e n t f o r s e t t i n g u p t h e P l a n t - F e b 2 , 1 9 5 5

C o m m e n c e m e n t o f w o r k a t s i t e - M a y 6 , 1 9 5 6

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f C o k e O v e n b a t t e r y n o 1 - J a n 3 1 , 1 9 5 9

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f B l a s t F u r n a c e n o 1 - F e b 4 , 1 9 5 9

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f P o w e r P l a n t n o 1 - J u n e 4 , 1 9 5 9

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f S t e e l M e l t i n g S h o p n o 1 - O c t 1 1 , 1 9 5 9

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f B l o o m i n g M i l l 1 1 5 0 s t a n d - N o v 1 2 , 1 9 5 9

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f B i l l e t M i l l - D e c 2 4 , 1 9 5 9

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f R a i l & S t r u c t u r a l M i l l - O c t 2 7 , 1 9 6 0

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f M e r c h a n t M i l l - F e b 2 , 1 9 6 1

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f S i n t e r i n g P l a n t n o 1 - J u l y 3 , 1 9 6 1

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f W i r e R o d M i l l - S e p 1 , 1 9 6 7

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f P l a t e M i l l - M a r 3 1 , 1 9 8 3

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f C o n v e r t e r n o 1 - J u l y 2 9 , 1 9 8 4

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f c o n t i n u o u s C a s t i n g s h o p 1 - M a r 1 5 , 1 9 8 6

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f S M S F i r s t T u r n H e a r t h - S e p 1 2 , 1 9 8 6

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f B l a s t F u r n a c e n o 7 - A u g 3 0 , 1 9 8

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7

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f C o k e O v e n B a t t e r y n o 9 - M a r 3 1 1 9 8 8

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f S e c o n d T w i n H e a r t h - j a n 1 , 1 9 9 0

C o m m i s s i o n i n g o f T h i r d R w i n H e a r t h - J u n e 2 9 , 1 9 9 2

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A W A R D S :

N a t i o n a l E n e r g y C o n s e r v a t i o n A w a r d 9 9 f r o m H o n o r a b l e M i n i s t e r o f

P o w e r , M r . S . P r a b h u .

B e s t P o l l u t i o n C o n t r o l I m p l e m e n t a t i o n G o l d A w a r d I n s t i t u t e o f L a l

B a h a d u r S h a s t r i M e m o r i a l N a t i o n a l A w a r d s f o r e x c e l l e n c e i n d u s t r i e s .

B e s t P e r f o r m a n c e A w a r d t o D a l l i M e c h a n i z e d M i n e s .

P M s S h r a m V i r A w a r d 2 0 0 0 t o S h r i J . S . W i l l i a m , S r . o p e r a t o r , C C S , b y H o n b l e P r i m e M i n i s t e r o n 4 - 0 2 - 0 2 a t N e w D e l h i .

P M s S h r a m B h u s h a n A w a r d 2 0 0 1 t o a g r o u p o f 5 e m p l o y e e s f r o m

B l a s t F u r n a c e .

V i s h w a k a r m a R a s t r i y a P u r a s h k a r 9 9 t o e m p l o y e e s o f t h e p l a n t o n 1 7 t h

S e p 2 0 0 1 .

P r i m e M i n i s t e r T r o p h y B e s t I n t e g r a t e d S t e e l P l a n t A w a r d

1 9 9 2 - 9 3

1 9 9 3 - 9 4

1 9 9 5 - 9 6

1 9 9 6 - 9 7

1 9 9 7 - 9 8

N a t i o n a l L e v e l C o a l I n d i a P r o d u c t i v i t y A w a r d t o S h r i H e m a n t K u m a r

D e s a i , A d d i t i o n a l C h i e f I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r .

4 C o l l e c t i v e & 7 I n d i v i d u a l A w a r d s f o r t h e y e a r 1 9 9 9 t o B S P o n S a f e t y , H e a l t h a n d e n v i r o n m e n t i n S t e e l I n d u s t r y .

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S C O PE O F W O R K

T h i s p r o j e c t i s d e a l i n g w i t h o n e o f t h e l a r g e s t s t e e l p l a n t i n I n d i a .

A l t h o u g h i t o n l y c o n c e r n w i t h m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t o f B h i l

a i S t e e l P l a n t b u t i t s i t s e l f a b i g o p p o r t u n i t y f o r a n y o n e t o c

o v e r t h e e v e r y s i n g l e

c o r n e r o f m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t b e c a u s e B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t h a s v a s t

n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s , w o r k i n g i n m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . T h

e s c o p e o f t h i s p r o j e c t i s n o t o n l y c o n c e n t r a t e d o n m a r k e t i n g

d e p a r t m e n t o f B h i l a i S t e e l

P l a n t b u t a l s o d e a l w i t h i t s e x i s t i n g i n d u s t r i a l c u s t o m e r s .

S C O P E O F W O R K :

M A R K E T I N G D E P A R T M E N T O F B H I L A I S T E E L P L A N T

1 5 E X I S T I N G I N D U S T R I A L C U S T O M E R S

W O R K V I S I T N O T E S O F B H I L A I S T E E L P L A N T

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I t a k e t h i s o p p o r t u n i t y t o t h a n k a l l t h o s e i n d i v i d u a l s

a n d g r o u p s w i t h o u t w h o s e s u p p o r t t h i s p r o j e c t c o u l d n e v e

r h a v e b e e n c o m p l e t e d .

I w o u l d l i k e t o t h a n k o u r H o n o r a b l e D i r e c t o r M r . S . L .

J o s h i a n d p r o j e c t g u i d e P r o f . M r . R a j e s h V h a t k a r w h o g a v e

m e t h i s o p p o r t u n i t y .

M y s p e c i a l t h a n k s t o M r . D . S . C H A W L A ( S r . M a n a g e r , M a r k e t i n g

& S P , B S P ) a n d M r . A Y A N M I S H A R A ( M a n a g e r , S e c o n d a r

y P r o d u c t , B S P ) w i t h o u t w h o m t h i s p r o j e c t c o u l d n e v e r h a

v e b e e n c o m p l e t e d .

T h i s a c k n o w l e d g e m e n t c a n n e v e r b e c o m p l e t e d w i t h o u

t t h a n k i n g t o t h e e m p l o y e e s o f M a r k e t i n g & S t r a t e g i c P l a n n i

n g d e p a r t m e n t o f B h i l a i

S t e e l P l a n t a n d a l l o t h e r p e o p l e w h o h a v e b e e n a s s o c i a t e d d i r e c t l y o r

i n d i r e c t l y w i t h m y p r o j e c t a n d h e l p e d m e i n g e t t i n g i t i n t h e p r e s e n t f o r m .

D A T E : M r . K a m a l P a t i l

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O BJ EC T IV E O F PR O J EC T

T h e o b j e c t i v e o f t h i s p r o j e c t i s t o a n a l y z e t h e w o r k i n g

c o n d i t i o n i n a g o v e r n m e n t o r g a n i z a t i o n . A p a r t f r o m t h i s , o t

h e r m a j o r o b j e c t i v e s a r e

T o A n a l y s e s s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s .

T o u n d e r s t a n d M a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g y o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s .

T o K n o w t h e S a l e s p l a n n i n g f o r s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s .

T o K n o w t h e D i s t r i b u t i o n m e t h o d s o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s .

T o C o l l e c t t h e C u s t o m e r s F e e d B a c k .

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R E SEA R C H M E TH O D O LO G Y

B S P h a d a w i d e n e t w o r k w i t h i n c o u n t r y . T o a n a l y z e t h e

r e p o r t c e r t a i n m e t h o d o l o g y w e r e u s e d t o e l a b o r a t e t h e t o p i

c i n e a s y w a y . T h e d e s i g n o f a r e s e a r c h s t u d y i s b a s e d o n t h e p

u r p o s e o f t h e s t u d y .

M e t h o d o l o g i e s w h i c h w e r e u s e d a r e :

S A M P L I N G

A n i n t e g r a l c o m p o n e n t o f a r e s e a r c h d e s i g n i s t h e

s a m p l i n g p l a n . S a m p l e s i z e , w h i c h w a s t a k e n f o r t h e r e s

e a r c h , i s s i x d e p a r t m e n t s i n m a r k e t i n g b r a n c h o f B S P .

S T R U C T U R E D Q U E S T I O N N A I R E

S t r u c t u r e d q u e s t i o n n a i r e w a s p r e p a r e d a

n d s u r v e y m a d e w i t h t h e c u s t o m e r s o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t o f

B S P a t l o c a l r e g i o n .

F O R M A L & I N F O R M A L I N T E R V I E W

F o r m a l a n d I n f o r m a l i n t e r v i e w s w e r e m

a d e w i t h t h e d i f f e r e n t m a n a g e r s o f m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t

.

D A T A C O L L E C T I O N

V a r i o u s d a t a a r e c o l l e c t e d f r o m d i f f e r e n

t s o u r c e s . S o u r c e s o f t h e s e d a t a a r e v a r i o u s g o v e r n m e n t p u

b l i c a t i o n s , t r a d e

j o u r n a l , o f f i c i a l w e b s i t e o f S A I L , a n d v a r i o u s p u b l i c a t i o n o f B S P .

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M A R K E TI N G N E TW O R K

C E N T R A L M A R K E T I N G O R G A N I S A T I O N

C e n t r a l M a r k e t i n g O r g a n i z a t i o n ( C M O ) , o n e o f t h e l a r g e s t

m a r k e t i n g n e t w o r k s i n t h e c o u n t r y , m a r k e t s m i l d s t e e l p r o d

u c t s f r o m t h e f o u r i n t e g r a t e d s t e e l p l a n t o f S A I L . T h e C M O

h e a d q u a r t e r i s a t k o l k a t a

a n d t h e c o m m e r c i a l d i r e c t o r a t e i s l o c a t e d a t N e w D e l h i . A n a t i o n - w i d e

n e t w o r k o f r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s , s a l e s o f f i c e s a n d s e v e r a l s t r a t e g i c a l l y p l a c e d

w a r e h o u s e s i s f u r t h e r s u p p l e m e n t e d b y c o n s i g n m e n t a g e n t s

a n d a u t h o r i z e d d e a l e r s t o m e e t t h e d e m a n d s o f t h e s m a l l e s t c

u s t o m e r s i n t h e r e m o t e s t

c o r n e r s o f t h e c o u n t r y . C M O m a i n t a i n s i t s a g g r e s s i v e m a r k e

t i n g e f f o r t s i n o r d e r t o r e t a i n m a r k e t l e a d e r s h i p b y m e e t i n g c

u s t o m e r s r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d e v o l v i n g s t r a t e g i e s t o i n c r e a s e s

a l e s . I n o r d e r t o s t r e n g t h e n t h e m a r k e t i n g a p p r o a c h a n d i n i t i

a t e p r o d u c t a n d s e g m e n t s p e c i a l i z a t i o n , C M O h a s b e e n

r e o r g a n i z e d o n t h e b a s i s o f l o n g a n d f l a t p r o d u c t s . L i k e w i s e , K e y A c c o u n t

M a n a g e m e n t p r o c e s s ( K A M ) h a s b e e n i m p l e m e n t e d i n C M O t o p r o v i d e

b e t t e r s e r v i c e , q u a l i t y a n d t a i l o r m a d e p r o d u c t s t o k e y C u s t o

m e r t h r o u g h a s i n g l e w i n d o w s .

T h i s i s b e i n g f o l l o w e d b y t h e C u s t o m e r S a t i s f a c t i o n I n d e x

( C S I ) t o i n c r e a s e r e s p o n s i v e n e s s t o c u s t o m e r n e e d s . Y e t a n o t h e r

s i g n i f i c a n t d e v e l o p m e n t h a d b e e n r e - o r i e n t e d o f t h e s a l e

Page 57: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

s b r a c h e s a n d w a r e h o u s e s . T h i s w i l l e n a b l e t h e m a r k e t i n

g t e a m t o c o n c e n t r a t e o n

b u i l d i n g c u s t o m e r r e l a t i o n s h i p t o p r o v i d e t h e m b e t t e r s e r v i

c e , a l o n g w i t h t h e b e s t q u a l i t y . D e a l e r d e v e l o p m e n t , e s p e c i

a l l y i n r u r a l a r e a s , i s b e i n g

a g g r e s s i v e l y p u r s u e d b y C M O t o r e a c h o u t t o t h e f a r t h e s t c

o r n e r s o f t h e c o u n t r y . T h i s w i d e n e t w o r k o f a u t h o r i z e d d e a

l e r s a l s o h e l p s m e e t

c u s t o m e r s d e m a n d f o r s t e e l i n s m a l l q u a n t i t i e s .

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I N T E R N A T I O N A L T R A D E D I V I S I O N

I n t e r n a t i o n a l T r a d e D i v i s i o n ( I T D ) o f C M O m a n a g e s e x p o r t s

o f m i l d s t e e l p r o d u c t s a n d m a i n t a i n s c l o s e l i a i s o n w i t h b u y e r s a b r o a d . I T D

h a s b e e n s u c c e s s f u l i n m a k i n g S A I L s t e e l , a f a m i l i a r n a m e a c r o s s t h e

c o n t i n e n t s . S a i l s r e p u t a t i o n a s a p r o d u c e r o f q u a l i t y s t e e l

p r o d u c t s h a s b e e n e s t a b l i s h e d i n a s m a n y a s 7 0 c o u n t r i e s a r

o u n d t h e g l o b e . N o t a b l e

a m o n g t h e m a r e J A P A N , E G Y P T , U K , I T A L Y , R U S S I A , S R

I L A N K A , B A N G L A D E S H , T A I W A N , M Y A N M A R a n d N E P

A L . T r a n s p o r t a n d

s h i p p i n g d i v i s i o n ( T & S ) o f C M O p e r f o r m s t h e i m p o r t a n t

f u n c t i o n s o f e n s u r i n g p r o p e r d i s p a t c h o f e x p o r t m a t e r i a l

a n d t i m e l y i m p o r t o f r a w m a t e r i a l s t o k e e p S A I L p l a n t s g o

i n g .

B R A C H S A L E S O F F I C E / S A L E S R E S I D E N T M A N A G E R S

T h i s o f f i c e i s r e l a t e d t o t h e s a l e s o f t h e p r i m e p r o d u c t s o f t h e

B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t , w h i c h a c t s a s a n i n t e r f a c i n g b o d y b e t w e

e n t h e B S P & C e n t r a l i z e d M a r k e t i n g O r g a n i z a t i o n ( C M O ) .

T h e d i f f e r e n t i s s u e s r e l a t e d t o t h e p r o d u c t s a n d i t s d e l i v e r y

i s d e a l t i n d i r e c t l y w i t h B S P t h r o u g h t h i s d e p a r t m e n t . W e c a

n s a y i t c o o r d i n a t e s a b o u t p r o d u c t i o n a n d d i s p a t c h i n

d i f f e r e n t S t e e l p l a n t s . C M O h a s g o t S R M o f f i c e s a t t h e f o l l

o w i n g p l a c e s i . e . B h i l a i , R o u r k e l a , B o k a r o , D u r g a p u r .

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F U N C T I O N O F B R A C H S A L E S O F F I C E ( B S O )

B o o k i n g o f o r d e r f r o m c u s t o m e r s o n l o n g t e r m a n d s h o r t

t e r m b a s i s . P a s s i n g d e t a i l s o f b o o k i n g t o c o n c e r n e d S a l

e s R e s i d e n t M a n a g e r s

o f f i c e .

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T h e m o v e m e n t p l a n o f t h e p r o d u c t s w h i c h c o n s i s t a l l t h e d e t a i l

r e l a t e d t o t h e p r o d u c t s q u a l i t y , q u a n t i t y a n d s i z e a r e

s e n t b y t h i s o f f i c e t o t h e p l a n t .

T h e m e e t i n g r e l a t e d t o t h e s a l e o f t h e p r o d u c

t i s d o n e i n t e r m i t t e n t l y .

T h e c u s t o m e r c o m p l a i n t s a r e a l s o h a n d l e d b y p l a n t t

h r o u g h t h i s b r a n c h s a l e s o f f i c e w i t h p r o p e r c h a n n e l

o f m e e t i n g .

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SALES & DISTRIBUTION OF SECONDARY PRODUCTS

S E L L I N G O F S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T S :

T h i s i n v o l v e s a d i r e c t m a r k e t i n g p r o c e s s . T h e m a n a g e m e n t o f

B S P i n c o n s u l t a t i o n w i t h t h e o f f i c i a l s o f t h e m a r k e t d e v e l o p m e n t a n d

c u s t o m e r s e r v i c e d e p a r t m e n t w o r k s a s g r o u p f o r t h e s a l e o f

t h e s e i t e m s . T h e r e a r e 2 m e t h o d s o f s e l l i n g t h e s e r e - r o l l a b

l e s d e f e c t i v e m a t e r i a l s .

B Y F I X E D P R I C E S A

L E B Y T E N D E R

B Y E - A U C T I O N

F I X E D P R I C E S A L E

T h e r e - r o l l a b l e m a t e r i a l i s s o l d t h r o u g h m a r k e t i n g

d e p a r t m e n t . T h e p e r c e n t a g e o f m a t e r i a l t o b e s o l d b y E - a u c t i o n o r b y

m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t d e p e n d s u p o n t h e m a n a g e m e n t d e c i s i

o n s . T h e r e a r e d i f f e r e n t r e - r o l l a b l e s m a t e r i a l s c o m i n g f r o m

f o u r d i f f e r e n t m i l l s t h a t c a n

b e s o l d . T h e p r i c i n g o f t h e s e m a t e r i a l s i s c a r r i e d o u t b y t h e p r i c i n g

c o m m i t t e e d e p e n d i n g o n :

T h e p r i c e o f f e r e d b y t h e c u s t o m e r s d u r i n g a u

c t i o n s a l e . T h e q u a n t i t y t o b e s o l d

T h e a p p r o v a l o f t h e m a n a g i n g d i r e c t o r .

T h e m a r k e t p r i c e o f t h e p a r t i c u l a r m

a t e r i a l . T h e p r i c e o f f e r e d b y t h e c o

Page 62: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

m p e t i t o r s .

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B Y T E N D E R

T h e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t w h i c h a r e g e n e r a t e d w h i l e

p r o c e s s o f m a n u f a c t u r i n g t h e p r i m a r y p r o d u c t i s a l s o s o l d b

y t h e t e n d e r o p t i o n . I n

t h i s w a y o f s e l l i n g t h e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t , t h e m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t o f

s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t r e l e a s e s t h e t e n d e r w i t h n u m b e r o f q u a n t

i t y t o b e s o l d a n d t h e m i n i m u m p r i c e c a n b e o f f e r e d a n d a c c o r

d i n g t o t h e a p p l i c a t i o n

w h i c h r e c e i v e d a g a i n s t t h e t e n d e r n o t i c e , m a t e r i a l s e l l t o

t h e p a r t i c u l a r c u s t o m e r .

B Y E - A U C T I O N

E - A U C T I O N i s t h e i n t e r n e t b a s e d s e l l i n g m e t h o d o f

s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s . I n t h i s m e t h o d , t h e r e i s t h e o n l i n e b i d i n g a u c t i o n

d o n e o v e r t h e c o m p a n y s w e b s i t e . A p p l i c a n t s c a n o f f e r t h e i r p r i c e m o n e y

w i t h t h e p a r t i c u l a r q u a n t i t y t h e y w a n t . A p p l i c a n t c a n b e a n y

o n e a c r o s s t h e c o u n t r y a n d c a n p a r t i c i p a t e i n t h e a u c t i o n . A f t

e r c l o s i n g t h e d a t e o f

a u c t i o n w i t h i n 5 w o r k i n g d a y s t h e f i n a l c u s t o m e r s n a m e d e

c l a r e d o n t h e w e b s i t e b a s e d o n t h e p r i c e m o n e y o f f e r e d b y t h

e m . T h e y a r e i n v i t e d f o r

t h e f u r t h e r p r o c e s s o f p u r c h a s i n g m a t e r i a l .

P R O C E D U R E A P P L I E D F O R S A L E O F S E C O

N D A R Y P R O D U C T S

A f t e r o b t a i n i n g a p p r o v a l o f q u a n t i t y a n d p r i c e f o r s a l e , M a r k e t i n g

Page 64: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

D e p a r t m e n t s c r u t i n i z e s t h e d e m a n d f r o m v a r i o u s p a r t

i e s , e x a m i n e t h e p r i o r i t i e s a n d i s s u e O f f e r L e t t e r s

t o r e s p e c t i v e p a r t i e s . T h e

t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s f o r s a l e a r e a l s o e n c l o s e d w i t h t h eO f f i c e r

L e t t e r .

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A b o u t o n e t h i r d o f t h e a c t u a l q u a n t i t y o f m a t e r i a l t o b e

s o l d d u r i n g t h e y e a r i s o f f e r e d t o t h e a c t u a l u s e r s , s u b j e

c t t o r e g i s t r a t i o n o f

d e m a n d .

F o r t h e b a l a n c e q u a n t i t y t o b e s o l d a t p r i c e s f i x e d b y p r i c i n g

c o m m i t t e e , p r e f e r e n c e i s g i v e n t o a c t u a l u s e s o v e r t r a

d e r s . I f t h e i r g i v i n g p r e f e r e n c e t o r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e r s o

v e r o t h e r s .

F i r s t p r e f e r e n c e i s g i v e n t o t h e a c t u a l u s e r s f o r a l l o t m

e n t o f s c r a p a g a i n s t p a r t i c u l a r c a t e g o r y o f u s e r s ; s c r a

p p r o c e s s i n g u n i t s a r e

g i v e n s e c o n d p r e f e r e n c e f o r s u c h a l l o t m e n t .

T h e a m o u n t r e c e i v e d f r o m t h e p a r t y t o w a r d s a d v a n c e p

a y m e n t a n d s e c u r i t y d e p o s i t e d i s f o r w a r d e d f o r f i n a n c

e d e p a r t m e n t b y

m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t a f t e r r e c o r d i n g t h e d e t a i l s i n

t h e r e g i s t e r . P a r t i e s a r e a l l o w e d t o v i s i t t h e r e s p e c t i

v e l o c a t i o n / d i s p o s a l s i t e s a n d i n s p e c t t h e s c r a p o f f e

r e d f o r s a l e .

M a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t p r e p a r e s s a l e o r d e r f o r t h e p a r t

i e s w h o h a v e a c c e p t e d t h e o f f e r . S a l e o r d e r s a r e i s s u e d

p a r t y w i s e a n d c a t e g o r y

w i s e i . e . i n d i v i d u a l s a l e o r d e r c o v e r s s u c h c a t e g o r i e s l i

k e C L s c r a p , R e r o l l a b l e , S l u d g e a n d w a s t e p r o d u c t s . T h

e s a l e o r d e r i s c a r r i e d

o v e r t o t h e n e x t y e a r .

B a s e d o n t h e d e p o s i t m a d e b y t h e p a r t y , f i n a n c e d e p a r t m e n t

Page 66: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

i n t i m a t e s t o m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t r e l e a s e o f r e q u i s

i t e s c r a p f o r s u p p l y . M a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t p r e p a r e

s r e l e a s e o r d e r s w h i c h a r e t r e a t e d b y M R D a s d e l i v e r

y o r d e r .

O n r e c e i p t o f r e l e a s e o r d e r , M R D p l a n s n u m b e r o f t r u c

k s / t r a i l o r s t o b e e n t e r t a i n e d e a c h d a y , a f t e r a s c e r t a i n

i n g q u a n t u m o f d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f s c r a p t o b e i s s u e d p e r

d a y , n u m b e r o f t r u c k s / t r a i l o r s

e x p e c t e d l o a d i n g a n d w e i g h t f a c i l i t i e s a v a i l a b l e e t c . M R D i n

c o n s u l t a t i o n w i t h m a r k e t i n g i n t i m a t e s t o t h e p a r t i e s ,

l i k e l y d a t e o f c o l l e c t i o n s o a s t o d e p l o y t h e i r f l e e t o n t

h e d a t e s .

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W e i g h t o f e a c h t r u c k / t r a i l o r s i s t a k e n b e f o r e a n d a f

t e r l o a d i n g u n d e r s t r i c t s u p e r v i s i o n .

G a t e p a s s a n d o t h e r r e l a t e d d o c u m e n t s a r e p r e p a r e d b y

M R D t o h e l p f a c i l i t a t e .

R E F U N D O F S E C U R I T Y D E P O S I T E S

P a r t y h a s t o g i v e a n a p p l i c a t i o n f o r c l o s i n g o r c a n c e l i n

g s a l e s o r d e r t o m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t .

A f t e r r e c e i v i n g t h e a p p l i c a t i o n m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t

m e n t p r e p a r e s c l o s i n g / c a n c e l l a t i o n o r d e r w i t h i n t

h r e e d a y s o f r e c e i p t o f

a p p l i c a t i o n a n d i s s u e t o a l l c o n c e r n e d a g e n c i e s .

C o n c e r n e d d e p a r t m e n t a n d C e n t r a l I n d u s t r i a l S e c u r i t y F o r c e ( C I S F )

i s s u e N o D u e C e r t i f i c a t e ( N D C ) a n d s e n d t o m a r k e t i n g

d e p a r t m e n t . I f N D C i s n o t r e c e i v e d i n m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t

m e n t w i t h i n 1 0 d a y s , i t w i l l b e c o n s i d e r e d t h a t t h e c o n c

e r n e d d e p a r t m e n t h a s n o c l a i m o n

t h e p a r t y a n d m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t t a k e s f u r t h e r n e c

e s s a r y s t e p s a c c o r d i n g l y .

A f t e r r e c e i v i n g N D C f r o m c o n c e r n e d d e p a r t m e n t s , m a r k e t i n g

d e p a r t m e n t i s s u e s l e t t e r o f r e f u n d o f s e c u r i t y t o f i n a n c

e d e p a r t m e n t . F i n a n c e d e p a r t m e n t v e r i f y d o c u m e n t s a n

d e n s u r e i s s u e o f c h e q u e s

t o p a r t y a g a i n s t r e f u n d o f s e c u r i t y w i t h i n 7 w o r k i n g d a y s .

D I S T R I B U T I O N O F S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T

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T h e c u r r e n t p r o c e d u r e b e i n g a d o p t e d b y B h i l a i S t e

e l P l a n t f o r t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f R e - r o l l a b l e s a g a i n s t t h e f i x e

d p r i c e c a n b e e x p l a i n e d

a s :

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N e a r l y 8 0 % o f t h e m a t e r i a l a v a i l a b l e i s o f f e r e d t o

t h e a c t u a l c u s t o m e r s / r e - r o l l e r s a n d 2 0 % t o s c r a p p r o c e s s o r

s a n d o t h e r s . H o w e v e r ,

i n t h e e v e n t o f p o o r o f f t a k e b y r e - r o l l e r / s c r a p p r o c e s s o r , t h e s u r p l u s

a v a i l a b l e i s o f f e r e d t o t h e t r a d e r s a s w e l l b u t t o a v e r y l i m i t e

d e x t e n t . T h e s t a t u s o f a c t u a l u s e r s / r e - r o l l e r s i s d e c i d e d o n t

h e b a s i s o f t h e n e c e s s a r y

c e r t i f i c a t e i s s u e d b y t h e D i r e c t o r o f I n d u s t r i e s o f t h e s t a t e . W h e n e v e r

t h e r e i s s u r p l u s q u a n t i t y a v a i l a b l e a n d t h e m a t e r i a l i s h e t

e r o g e n e o u s i n n a t u r e , t h e s a m e i s s o l d t h r o u g h a u c t i o n / t e

n d e r o n a l l I n d i a b a s e s

w i t h o u t m a k i n g a n y d i s t i n c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e a c t u a l u s e r s a n d t r a d e r s .

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M A R K E TI N G S C EN A R IO

W i t h o u t a p e r f e c t m a r k e t g o o d s c a n n e i t h e r b e p u r

c h a s e d n o r c a n i t b e s o l d . M a r k e t i n g i s o n e o f t h e m a j o r a n d c

r u c i a l d e p a r t m e n t

p i l l a r s o f e v e r y o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d i t i s t h e c a s e w i t h S A I L .

C u s t o m e r S a t i s f a c t i o n a n d q u a l i t y a s s u r a n c e , t h e s e a r e

t h e t w o m o t i v e s o f S A I L f o r a c h i e v i n g t h e r e g o a l s a n d e s t a b

l i s h i n g t h e r e m a r k e t . S A I L h a s a w i d e n e t w o r k a c r o s s t h e c o

u n t r y . I t i s h a v i n g i t s

C M O f o r i t s m a r k e t i n g d i v i s i o n . I t s h e a d q u a r t e r i s s i t u a t e d i n k o l k a t a .

B H I L A I S T E E L P L A N T i s o n e o f t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t

i n t e g r a t e d s t e e l p l a n t s o f S A I L , w h i c h i s e a r n i n g p r o f i t s f o r

l a s t 4 5 y e a r s . I t h a s e s t a b l i s h e d i t s p o s i t i o n t h r o u g h a b e t t e r

s e r v i c e . B S P h a s s e v e r a l

d e p a r t m e n t s a m o n g w h i c h m a r k e t i n g d i v i s i o n p l a y a k e y r o l

e . E v e r y p l a n t h a s i t s o w n B r a n c h S a l e s O f f i c e r ( B S O ) w h o l o

o k s u p o n t h e o r d e r s o f

C M O . T h e s e o r d e r s a r e t h e n s e n t t o t h e p l a n t f o r c h e c k i n g t h e

a v a i l a b i l i t y a n d p r o d u c t i o n f o r d i s p a t c h . A l l d e p a r t m e n t s a

r e l i n k e d t h r o u g h

M a n a g e m e n t I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m ( M I S ) f r o m C M O t o e a c

h a n d e v e r y d i v i s i o n o f p l a n t .

T h e w h o l e p r o c e d u r e o f B S P f o r m a r k e t i n g i s , c u s t

o m e r s e n d t h e i r e n q u i r i e s i n c l u d i n g t h e i r r e q u i r e m e n t t o C

M O w h o l o o k s t h e o r d e r s

b y o r d e r m a n a g e m e n t s y s t e m , w h i c h f u r t h e r s e n d t h e s e r e q u i

r e m e n t t o t h e r e g i o n a l o f f i c e . R e g i o n a l o f f i c e s e n d s t h e o r d e

Page 71: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

r s a c c o r d i n g t o d i f f e r e n t

r e g i o n t o t h e B S O o f e a c h r e g i o n . A f t e r c h e c k i n g o f m a t e r i a l s a g a i n s t

T D C b o o k l e t s b y t h e B S O a n d m a r k e t i n g d i v i s i o n o f p l a n t i t i

s s e n d t o t h e c u s t o m e r s a c c o r d i n g t o t h e q u a n t i t y d e m a n d e d ,

w i t h t h e s a m e c h a n n e l

t h r o u g h w a g o n s a n d t r u c k s a s t h e c a s e m a y b e . T h e c o p i e s o f

i n v o i c e a r e s e n t t o t h e c u s t o m e r s a n d r e g i o n a l o f f i c e c o n c e r

n e d w h i c h i s u l t i m a t e l y

d e p o s i t e d i n t h e b a n k t o g e t p a y m e n t i n c a s e o f c r e d i t s a l e .

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F O R M A R K E T I N G O F D I F F E R E N T I T E M S T H E T H R E E T Y P E

O F P O L I C Y A D O P T E D B Y B S P A R E :

M e m o r a n d u m o f U n d e r s t a n d i n g ( M O U ) : i t i s a n a g r e e

m e n t s i g n e d b e t w e e n t h e p l a n t a n d c u s t o m e r f o e a s s u r

e d q u a l i t y a n d q u a n t i t y . A n n u a l B o o k i n g S e l l i n g : i t i s

a n i n f o r m a l a g r e e m e n t w h e r e

c u s t o m e r a s s u r e s t h e p l a n t f o r p u r c h a s e o f c e r t a i n a m o u n t

t h r o u g h o u t y e a r .

S p o t S e l l i n g : i n t h i s c a s e B S P r e l e a s e t h e t e n d e r a

n d a s k s f o r q u o t a t i o n s t o d i f f e r e n t c u s t o m e r s .

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D IF FER EN T S E C T IO N S O F B S P

D E S C R I P T I O N O F 2 . 5 M I L L I O N S E C T I O N :

T h i s s e c t i o n d e a l s w i t h t h e m a r k e t i n g p r o c e d u r e a n

d f u n c t i o n s o f n o n f l a t a b l e p r o d u c t s . T h e s e i n c l u d e W i r e R o

d M i l l [ W R M , m e r c h a n t M i l l ( M M ) ] , R a i l a n d S t r u c t u r e M i l l (

R & S M ) a n d B i l l e t a n d B l o o m i n g

M i l l ( B B M ) . T h i s s e c t i o n i s h e a d e d b y s e n i o r m a n a g e r a n d h i s

s u b o r d i n a t e s . T h i s s e c t i o n h a s t h e j o b t o l o o k a f t e r a l l t

h e s t a g e s o f m a r k e t i n g p r o d u c t s .

T h i s s e c t i o n h a s t o p l a y a n i m p o r t a n t r o l e i n t h e o v e r a l l

m a n a g e m e n t p r o c e d u r e o f m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t . I t i s a n i n t e

g r a t e d p a r t o f t h e m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t a n d c o n t r i b u t e s a l o t

t o a c h i e v e t h e l a i d t a r g e t

e f f e c t i v e l y .

W I R E R O D M I L L :

T h i s u n i t o f B h i l a i s t e e l p l a n t w a s c o m m i s s i o n e d o n 1 9 6 7

w i t h a p r o d u c t i o n c a p a c i t y o f 1 0 , 0 0 0 T o 1 2 , 0 0 0 t o n e s p . a .

a s l a t e r o n i t h a d g o n e f o r e x p a n s i o n w i t h m o s t i m p r o v e t e c

h n o l o g y . D i f f e r e n t

m e a s u r e m e n t o f r o d s i . e . p l a i n r o d s , r o d s c o i l e d a n d o f v a r y

i n g t h i c k n e s s a r e p r o d u c e d i n t h e W i r e R o d M i l l . T h e o r d e r s

a r e p l a c e d i n e v e r y t h r e e m o n t h s , s e m i - a n n u a l l y , q u a r t e r l y

o r a s p e r t h e d e m a n d o f t h e c u s t o m e r s

f r o m C M O . O n t h i s b a s i s t h e p r o d u c t a r e d i s p a t c h e d , i f n

o t f u l l y m e t r e v a l i d a t e d t o a f u r t h e r p e r i o d a n d i f f u l f i l l

e d t h e n n e w o r d e r s a r e

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e n t e r t a i n e d .

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M E R C H A N T M I L L :

T h i s u n i t o f B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t w a s c o m m i s s i o n e d o n 1 9 6 1 . B y

1 9 6 7 t h i s u n i t w a s a l s o u n d e r t a k e n f o r e x p a n s i o n w i t h a t a r g

e t p r o d u c t i o n c a p a c i t y t o p a r t w i t h 2 . 5 M T s e c t i o n . S o m e o f t

h e p r o d u c t o f t h i s u n i t i s

e n g a g e d w i t h v i z . , R o u n d s , C h a n n e l s , A n g l e s , R i b b e d R o d

s e t c . s o m e o f t h e m a j o r u s e r s a r e I n d i a n R a i l w a y s , L o c a l I n

d u s t r i a l U n i t s , H e a v y

I n d u s t r i a l U n i t s a n d o t h e r c o n c e r n . T h e s e p r o d u c t s a r e m o s

t l y u s e d w h i l e r e c t i f y i n g t h e w e a r a n d t e a r o f h e a v y e q u i p m e

n t s o r c o n s t r u c t i o n o f

s t r u c t u r a l i n i n d u s t r i e s . T h e p r o d u c t i o n q u a n t i t y d e p e n d s u

p o n t h e o r d e r s p l a c e d b y C M O t h r o u g h D P ( D i s p a t c h P r o g r a

m ) w h i c h d i s p l a y s t h e

a l l o t m e n t o f d i f f e r e n t p r o g r a m s f o r e a c h S A I L u n i t .

R A I L & S T R U C T U R A L M I L L :

T h i s g i a n t u n i t o f B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t w a s c o m m i s s i o n e d

i n 1 9 6 1 w i t h 5 0 , 0 0 0 t o n e s c a p a c i t y . L a t e r o n t h e e x p a n s i o

n o f t h i s u n i t g a v e a n a b u n d a n t p r o d u c t i o n c a p a c i t y o f t h o

u s a n d t o n e s o f r a i l s p e r

m o n t h . F r o m t h e p a s t m a n y y e a r s B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t h a s b e e n t h e m a j o r

s u p p l i e r o f r a i l s , b e a m s , c h a n n e l s a n d o t h e r h e a v y s t r u c t u r a l t o t h e I n d i a n

R a i l w a y s , E x p o r t I n d u s t r y a n d o t h e r h e a v y i n d u s t r i a l u n i t

s . B h i l a i R a i l s a r e i n t h e g r e a t d e m a n d a m o n g s o u t h - e a s t n a

t i o n s a n d m i d d l e - e a s t

c o u n t r i e s . T h e y h a v e a c h i e v e d h i g h l a u r e l s e x c e l l e n c e i n t e r n

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a t i o n a l l y .

S i n c e t h e I S O c e r t i f i c a t i o n o f B h i l a i P l a t e s , t h e f u t u r e p l a n

s a r e t o s e t u p t h e r a i l s o n t h e t r a c k s f o r I S O s t a n d a r d s .

D E S C R I P T I O N O F 4 . 0 M I L L I O N S E C T I O N :

T h i s s e c t i o n o f M a r k e t i n g D e p a r t m e n t d e a l s w i t h t h e

m a r k e t i n g p r o c e d u r e s o f f l a t t a b l e p r o d u c t s . F l a t t a b l e p r o d

u c t s v i z . , p l a t e s o f v a r i e d d i m e n s i o n s , t h e m a j o r f u n c t i o n s o

f t h i s s e c t i o n i s p e r f o r m e d b y

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C M O w h i c h a s s i g n t h e p r o g r a m t o h i s s e c t i o n . T h e p r o g r a m s

a r e a s s i g n e d b i - m o n t h l y , q u a r t e r l y , h a l f - y e a r l y o r a n n u a l l

y a c c o r d i n g t o t h e d e m a n d .

T h i s s e c t i o n i s a d i v i s i o n o f M a r k e t i n g D e p a r t m e n t o f B S P , i t i s h e a d e d b y

S e n i o r M a n a g e r a n d h a v i n g a s t r e n g t h o f 2 5 - 3 0 s u b o r d i n a t

e s . M a r k e t i n g f u n c t i o n s o f b o t h p r o d u c t i o n u n i t s a r e l o o k e

d a f t e r b y t h i s s e c t i o n . T h e

p r o d u c t i o n u n i t s a r e :

S T E E L M E L T I N G S H O P - I I ( S M S - I I )

F r o m S M S I I t h e r e q u i r e d s t e e l e i t h e r m i l d o r s p e c i

a l a s p e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s r e q u i r e d i s s u p p l i e d t o P l a t e M i l l . H e

n c e f o r t h t h e r e i s a

c l o s e l i n k b e t w e e n t h e s e t w o u n i t s . A n y f a i l u r e i n t h e s u p p l y o f s t e e l t o

P l a t e M i l l w i l l h a m p e r t h e p r o d u c t i o n o f p l a t e s w h i c h

i s t h e m a j o r c o n t r i b u t o r t o t h e p r o f i t s o n s a l e .

S T E E L M E L T I N G S H O P - I I ( S M S - I I )

T h i s s h o p w a s c o m m i s s i o n e d o n 1 9 8 4 w i t h a p r o d u c t i o n

c a p a c i t y o f 4 . 0 m t s t e e l , a b o u t 3 . 1 6 m t o f s a l e a b l e s t e e l i s e x t r a c t e d f r o m

3 . 2 5 M T o f i n g o t s t e e l & t h e r e m a i n i n g a s c o r e a n d b y p r o

d u c t s o u t o f t h e s e 3 . 1 6 M T o f s a l e a b l e s t e e l s o m e r a t i o q u a n

t i t y w i l l b e s p e c i a l s t e e l a n d t h e r e s t m i l d s t e e l o n t r e a t m e n

t . P l a t e s o f d i f f e r e n t m e a s u r e m e n t a s

p e r d e m a n d a r e p r o d u c e d f r o m m i l d s t e e l a n d s p e c i a l s t e e l .

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S p e c i a l s t e e l

p l a t e s a r e m o s t l y s u p p l i e d t o k e y c u s t o m e r s a n d e x p o r t e d . C

o r e m a t e r i a l s a n d b y - p r o d u c t s w h i c h c a n b e u s e d t o p r o d u c e

d o t h e r p r o d u c t s a r e

s u p p l i e d t o c o n c e r n p r o d u c t i o n u n i t . N o n - u s a b l e v i z . , F l y a s h , S l a g , I r o n

F i l l i n g s e t c . a r e d u m p e d o u t a n d s o l d i n t h e l o c a l m a r k e t .

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P L A T E M I L L

T h i s s h o p w a s c o m m i s s i o n e d o n w i t h a p r o d u c t i o n c

a p a c i t y o f a p p r o x i m a t e l y 4 . 0 M T p l a t e s p e r a n n u m . T h i s m i l l

h a d b r o u g h t h i g h

l a u r e l s f o r B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t . W i t h i t s m a x i m u m p r o d u c t i o

n c a p a c i t y a n d p r o d u c t s o f e x c e l l e n t q u a l i t y i t h a s e a r n e d I S

O 9 0 0 1 - 2 0 0 0 c e r t i f i c a t i o n .

T h i s u n i t i s a m o n g o f t h e p r o d u c t i o n d e p a r t m e n t s i n t h e B S

P w h i c h h a s f u l l y c o m p u t e r i z e d o p e r a t i o n s . B e f o r e t h e p r o

d u c t i o n o f p l a t e s , i t i s

f o r m e d o u t o f t h i c k s l a b s w h i c h a r e p r o d u c e d w i t h c r u d e s t e

e l . T h e s l a b s a r e e x p o s e d t o n e c e s s a r y t r e a t m e n t o f r e q u i r e d

c o m p o s i t i o n , q u a l i t y , a n d d i m e n s i o n . G o i n g t h r o u g h a l l t h e

s e p r o c e s s , f i n i s h e d p l a t e s a r e f i n a l l y

p r o d u c e d .

D E S C R I P T I O N O F S E C O N D A R Y S A L E S S E C T I O N

S e c o n d a r y s a l e s s e c t i o n s t a r t e d f u n c t i o n i n g a f t e r t h e

c o m m i s s i o n i n g o f B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t . T h i s s e c t i o n c o n t r o l s t h e m a r k e t i n g

o f c o r e p r o d u c t s a n d b y - p r o d u c t s . T h e s e p r o d u c t s c o n t i n u o u

s l y e v o l v e o u t a s n o s e p a r a t e p r o d u c t i o n s a r e m a d e . S o m e o f t

h e b y - p r o d u c t s v i z . s l a g s ;

f l y a s h , c o k e , i r o n s c r a p , s t e e l s c r a p , i r o n f i l l i n g s a n d c u t

t i n g s e t c . a r e c o n t i n u o u s l y p r o d u c e d o u t . T h e p o t e n t i a l m

a r k e t i s s p r e a d o u t i n

M a h a r a s h t r a , A n d h r a P r a d e s h , M a d h y a P r a d e s h a n d C h h a t t i s g a r h . T h i s

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s e c t i o n a l s o f u n c t i o n s a r e s p o n s i b l e r o l e i n s e l l i n g o u t t h e s

e b y - p r o d u c t s i n t h e i d e a l m a r k e t a n d s o m e f a r p l a c e d i n d u s

t r i e s t o o . S o m e o f t h e

p o t e n t i a l b u y e r s o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s a r e C e m e n t I n d u s t r y , c h e m i c a l

I n d u s t r y , F e r t i l i z e r M a n u f a c t u r i n g u n i t s a n d s o m e e n g i n e e r i n g a n d

F a b r i c a t i o n u n i t s . S o m e o f t h e p r o d u c t s a r e d u m p e d i n h u g e a m o u n t a s

s u c h t h i s s e c t i o n h o l d s a u c t i o n s a l e f o r n e e d y c u s t o m e r s o n s p o t p r i c e s .

T h e r e i s g o o d d e m a n d f o r c o k e a m o n g t h e o t h e r l o c a l i n d u s t r

i e s , e n g a g e d w i t h p r o d u c t i o n o f i n d u s t r i a l p r o d u c t s i n c l u d i

n g R a i l w a y s .

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M A R K E TI N G D EP A R T M E N T

T h e m a r k e t i n g o f p r i m e p r o d u c t s o f a l l t h e s t e e l p l a n t

s o f S A I L i s h a n d l e d b y t h e C M O ( C e n t r a l M a r k e t i n g O r g a n i

z a t i o n ) . T h e m a r k e t i n g

d e p a r t m e n t o f B S P i s e n t r u s t e d w i t h t h e j o b o f c o - o r d i n a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e

C M O a n d t h e p l a n t s a s w e l l a s t h e m a r k e t i n g o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s a n d

b y p r o d u c t s f o r e a s e o f f u n c t i o n i n g ; t h e d e p a r t m e n t i s d i v i d e

d i n t o v a r i o u s s e c t i o n s .

A . M A R K E T I N G A N D S T R A T E G I C P L A N N I N G

H a n d l i n g o f C u s t o m e r C o m p l a i n t s : i n c a s e o f a n y

c o m p l a i n t b y c u s t o m e r . T h e c o m p l a i n t i s s e n t t o G

M a n d t h e p a r t i c u l a r m i l l . T h e C M O h a s a n a p p l i c a

t i o n e n g i n e e r g r o u p f o r

c o m m e r c i a l s e t t l e m e n t w h i c h i n s p e c t s t h e m a t e r i a l a n d i f

f o u n d d e f e c t i v e ; a d j u s t m e n t s a r e m a d e i n t h e p a y

m e n t s o r t h e m a t e r i a l i s t a k e n b a c k . I f t h e q u a n t i t y

o f g o o d s i s l a r g e , t h e n

a p l a n t a l s o i n s p e c t s t h e g o o d s .

C u s t o m e r F e e d b a c k : C u s t o m e r f e e d b a c k i s t a k

e n b y t h i s s e c t i o n o n a p e r i o d i c b a s i s i n t h e f o r

m o f c u s t o m e r

s a t i s f a c t i o n f e e d b a c k r e p o r t s . A f o u r p o i n t f e e d b

a c k i s t a k e n f o r i n c r e a s i n g m a r k e t s h a r e a n d f o r c u

s t o m e r r e t e n t i o n . T h e

b a s i s p o i n t e r s o f t h e r e p o r t a r e p a s t p e r f o r m a

Page 82: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

n c e , s e c t o r g r o w t h , f i n a n c i a l p e r f o r m a n c e a n

d p u r c h a s e s f r o m o t h e r s u p p l i e r s o f s t e e l . F o r

m a j o r c u s t o m e r s , t h e r e i s a K e y

A c c o u n t s M a n a g e r , w h o h a n d l e s t h e m . T h i s i s d o n e t o

p r o v i d e a s i n g l e w i n d o w s e r v i c e t o t h e s e c u s t o m e r s

I S O A c t i v i t i e s : t h e v a r i o u s d o c u m e n t s p e r t a i n i n g t o I S O

a c t i v i t i e s a r e h a n d l e d a n d m a n a g e d h e r e .

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T r a i n i n g : T h i s s e c t i o n a l s o o v e r v i e w s t h e t r a i n i n g o f n e w

r e c r u i t s , s u m m e r t r a i n e e s i n t h e m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t .

M I S r e p o r t s

P r o d u c t D e v e l o p m e n t : T h e M a n a g e m e n t R e s e a r c h G r o u p a t

C M O ( k o l k a t a ) s t u d i e s t h e m a r k e t d e m a n d a n d s u p p l i e s ,

f e a s i b i l i t y f o r w h i c h i s c h e c k e d a t t h e p l a n t a n d f u

r t h e r e d f o r a p p r o v a l .

S t r a t e g i c P l a n n i n g : T h i s s e c t i o n a s c e r t a i n s t h e p

r o d u c t m i x , q u a n t u m o f e x p o r t s , m o n t h l y t o n n a g e

a n d o t h e r p a r a m e t e r s

f o r t h e p l a n t a c c o r d i n g t o t h e d e m a n d .

A u d i t A p p l i e s : T h i s d i v i s i o n a l s o c o o r d i n a t e s t

h e v a r i o u s a u d i t s t h a t a r e u n d e r t a k e n .

B . E X P O R T S

T h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l T r a d e D i v i s i o n o f C M O i s t h e m a i n b o d y t h a t

h a n d l e s e x p o r t s o f s t e e l i n t h e S A I L . B S P h a s b e e n a m a j o r

e x p o r t e r i n t h e p a s t . R a i l s h a v e b e e n e x p o r t e d t o o v e r 5 0 c

o u n t r i e s . C u r r e n t l y ,

p l a t e s c o n s t i t u t e t h e m a j o r e x p o r t s i t e m . S o m e s e m i f i n

i s h e d g o o d s , l i g h t s t r u c t u r a l a n d w i r e r o d s a r e a l s o e x p

o r t e d . T h e p r o c e d u r e o f

Page 84: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

e x p o r t s i s a s f o l l o w s :

T h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l b u y e r s e n d s a n e n q u i r y t o t h e I T D f o r t h e

a v a i l a b i l i t y o f g o o d s . T h i s i s s e n t t o t h e p l a n t f o r c

h e c k i n g i f t h e a s k e d g r a d e s a n d d i m e n s i o n s a r e f e a

s i b l e .

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I f t h e r e s p o n s e t o t h e i n q u i r y i s p o s i t i v e t h e n a l e t t

e r o f c r e d i t i s i s s u e d i n t h e n a m e o f t h e b u y e r a n d a d

e a l i s s i g n e d

s p e c i f y i n g a l l t h e t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s .

T h e I T D g i v e s a c o n t r a c t t o B S P i n t h e f o r m o f a w o r k o r d e r

w h i c h i s p r o c e s s e d h e r e a n d s e n t t o t h e m i l l s f o r p r o d u c t i o n .

A f t e r p r o d u c t i o n o f g o o d s a D I S P A T C H a d v i c e i s

s e n t t o t h e p r o d u c t i o n d e p a r t m e n t , a f t e r w h i c h t h

e g o o d s a r e c e r t i f i e d

a n d t e s t e d . T h e g o o d s a r e u s u a l l y s e n t t o V i z a g f o r e x p o r t .

T h e p l a n t g e t s e x e m p t i o n f r o m s a l e s t a x f o r g o o d s

m e a n t f o r e x p o r t s .

A t t h e p o r t t h e v a r i o u s f o r m a l i t i e s a r e c o m p l e t e d r e l a t i n g t o :

i . E x p o r t l i c e

n s e i i . G R f o r

m

i i i . M a r i n e i n s u r a n c e

i v . B i l l o f l o a d i n g ( w h i c h g i v e s p o s s e s s i o n o f g o

o d s t o t h e s h i p p i n g c o m p a n y ) .

A f t e r r e c e i p t o f g o o d s , p a y m e n t i s r e c e i v e d t h r o u g

h t h e b a n k . T h e S A I L o v e r s e a s a c c o u n t i s a t S B I k o l

k a t a .

Page 86: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

C O A L C H E M I C A L S

A m m o n i u m s u l p h a t e

B e n z o l p r o d u c t s

C r u d e t a r a n d t a r p r o d u c t s

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O v e r a l l t h e r e a r e 1 8 m a j o r p r o d u c t s o f w h i c h 3

p r o d u c t s i . e . D P O , D N P a n d H B a r e s o l d o n l y t

o l i m i t e d c u s t o m e r s .

T i l l 1 9 9 9 , t h e s a l e o f c o a l c h e m i c a l s w a s h a n d l e d b y

t h e C M O . T h e p r o d u c t i o n o f B e n z o l i s 1 0 0 0 t o n e s w h i l e t h e

s t o r a g e c a p a c i t y i s o n l y 3 0 0 t o n e s . T h e r e f o r e f o r

t i m e l y s a l e o f p r o d u c t s , s a l e o f c o a l c h e m i c a l s a r

e p l a c e s u n d e r t h e

j u r i s d i c t i o n o f t h e i n d i v i d u a l p l a n t s .

P R O C E D U R E O F S A L E :

B y F e b r u a r y , t h e a v a i l a b i l i t y f o r t h e n e x t f i n a n c i a l y e a r i s

e s t i m a t e s .

A l i s t o f a l l t h e c u s t o m e r s o f c o a l c h e m i c a l s i s p r e p a r e d a n d

t h e c u s t o m e r s i n t i m a t e t h e s e c t i o n a b o u t t h e i r r e q u i r e m e n t s .

A c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e q u e s t s s u b m i t t e d , t h e v a r i o u s c u s t o m e r s

a r e t o l d t h e q u a n t i t i e s w h i c h w i l l b e p r o v i d e d t o t h e m .

T o b u y a p r o d u c t , a s e c u r i t y h a s t o b e d e p o s i t e d .

T h e b u y e r s a r r a n g e t r a n s p o r t .

I n c a s e o f l o w s a l e s v o l u m e s , t o e n s u r e t i m

Page 88: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

e l y s a l e , p r o d u c t s a r e a l s o s o l d t h r o u g h M O U . T

h e a d v a n t a g e s o f

s i g n i n g M O U a r e t h a t t h e q u a n t i t y o f s u p p l y i s a s s u

r e d a n d a t t h e e n d o f t h e y e a r a 1 % d i s c o u n t i s g i v e n

o n t h e t o t a l s a l e .

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O t h e r m e t h o d s u s e d f o r s a l e a r e a u c t i o n s

( t h r o u g h w w w . m e t a l j u n c t i o n . c o m ) a n d t e n d e

r s .

C . S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T S A N D B B M :

S o m e o f t h e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s a r e B F s l a g , d e f e c t i v e ,

r e f r a c t o r y b r i c k s , f l u e d u s t , s c r a p r o l l s e t c . t h e s a l e

o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s i s d o n e b y f l o a t i n g t e n d e r s a n d

f o r w a r d a u c t i o n . D u e t o s u r p l u s c a p a c i t y o f b l o o m s a

n d b i l l e t s , t h e y a r e s o l d i n t h e

m a r k e t a s s e m i f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s .

D . R S M , M M A N D W R M :

A l l t h e s e m i l l s a r e p r o d u c e r s o f p r i m e p r o d u c t s ; t h

e r e f o r e t h e s a l e o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s i s o v e r s e e n b y t h e C M O .

T h e p r o c e d u r e f o r

b o o k i n g o f o r d e r s i s a s f o l l o w s :

T h e c u s t o m e r c o n t a c t s t h e n e a r e s t B S O o f f i c e a n d p l a c e

o r d e r s .

T h e o r d e r i s s e n t t o t h e C M O w h i c h s e n d s i t t o t h e p l a n t f o r

c h e c k i n g a v a i l a b i l i t y a n d o t h e r p a r a m e t e r s .

A c o n t r a c t i s s i g n e d w i t h t h e c u s t o m e r f o r t h e s u p p l y o f

Page 90: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

g o o d s w h i c h g i v e s a l l t h e d e t a i l s o f t h e p r o d u c t s , d

i m e n s i o n s , p l a c e a n d m o d e o f d i s p a t c h e t c .

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A f t e r t h e g o o d s h a v e b e e n p r o d u c e d , t h e y a r e t r a n

s p o r t e d t o t h e s t o c k y a r d a n d t h e C M O a s k s t h e c u s

t o m e r t o c o l l e c t t h e g o o d s a f t e r p a y m e n t o f t h e b i

l l s .

E . S A L E S R E S I D E N T M A N A G E R :

T h e r e a r e f o u r S R M s l o c a t e d a t t h e f o u r i n t e g r a t e d s t e e l

p l a n t s . T h e S R M a c t s a s a n i n t e r f a c e b e t w e e n t h e C M O a

n d t h e s t e e l p l a n t . T h e r o l e s o f t h e S R M a r e :

T o c h e c k t h e a v a i l a b i l i t y o f m a t e r i a l s i n t h e p l a n t a n d t o

o v e r s e e t h e i n c r e a s e i n p r o d u c t i o n .

T o m a k e t h e f i n a l r o l l i n g p l a n .

T o d i s p a t c h m a t e r i a l s a s p e r o r d e r s

T o p r e p a r e d e m a n d f o r e c a s t e v e r y m o n t h .

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S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T

I N B H I L A I S T E E L P L A N T , T H E F I N I S H E D P R O D U

C T S A R E C A T E G O R I Z E D I N T O T H R E E P A R T .

P R I M E P R O D U C T S :

T h e s e a r e a c t u a l p r o d u c t s w h i c h a r e o r i g i n a l l

y p r o d u c e d f o r e . g . B l o o m s , c h a n n e l s , r o u n d s , a n g l e s , T M T

b a r s , w i r e r o d s , r a i l s ,

s t r u c t u r e e t c .

B Y P R O D U C T S :

T h e s e p r o d u c t s a r e n o t o r i g i n a l l y p r o d u c e d b y B h i l a i S t e e l

P l a n t , b u t a r e t h e o u t c o m e s w h i l e p r o d u c i n g t h e p r i m e p r o d u c t s .

S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T S

T h i s i s t h e d e f e c t i v e o r r e j e c t e d m a t e r i a l s d u e t o i m p r

o p e r m i x i n g o f c h e m i c a l s c o m p o n e n t s o r f a i l s t o m e e t t h e o

p t i m u m r e q u i r e m e n t s .

S c r a p g e n e r a t e d i n s i d e B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t i s t e r m e d a s s e c o n

d a r y p r o d u c t s . T h e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s u s e h e r e i s f e r r o u s m a

t e r i a l s g e n e r a t e d f r o m

v a r i o u s p r o d u c t i o n u n i t w h i c h c a n e i t h e r s u i t a b l y b e u s e d f o

r r e m e l t i n g t o p r o d u c e i r o n a n d p r o d u c t s o r o f f e r e d f o r s a l e i f

r e n d e r e d s u r p l u s i n t h e

p r o d u c t i o n p r o c e s s , f o r e . g . D e f e c t i v e H e a v y B l o o m s , D e

f e c t i v e R a i l s , R a i l c u t t i n g , R o d c u t t i n g , s c r a p e t c .

D E T A I L S O F S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T S :

Page 93: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

D e f e c t i v e H e a v y B l o o m s .

D e f e c t i v e B i l l e t / B i l l e t c u t t i n g .

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D e f e c t i v e s l a b s .

P l a t e M i l l s i d e s h e a

r i n g . D e f e c t i v e R a i l

s .

R a i l c u t t i

n g . R o d c u

t t i n g .

P l a t e c u t t i n g .

D e f e c t i v e p l a t e s .

R o l l e d s l a b f r o m B l o

o m s . S l a g s .

C o k e f r a c t i o n

C O A L C H E M I C A L S .

B e n z e n e .

N a p h t h a l e

n e . X y l e n e

.

S o l v e n t o

i l . P i t c h .

S o d i u m P h e n o t

a t e . W a s h o i l .

D r a i n e d N a p h t h a l e n e o i l (

D N O ) D e p e n a l i z e d o i l ( D

P S )

H e a v y B e n z o l (

H B ) T o l u e n e .

S t e e l B o t t o m o i l

- L i g h t c r e o s o t e o i l

Page 95: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

- H e a v y c r e o s o t e o i l

- A n t r a c e n c e o i l

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D E T A I L S O F S C R A P A N D T H E I R H A N D L I N G

P C M S C R A P :

T h i s i s t h e s c r a p g e n e r a t e d i n t h e p i g c a s t i n g m a c h i n e

a n d c o n s i s t s o f s p l a s h i n g P C M r u n n e r , f i r e s a n d w e i g h t r a n g e o f u p t o

1 . 0 t o n e p e r p i e c e .

B F R U N N E R S C R A P :

G e n e r a t e d i n b l a s t f u r n a c e c a s t h o u s

e s i n t h e f o r m o f r u n n e r j a m s e t c . T h e m a x i m u m w e i g h t p

e r p i e c e i s u p t o 2

t o n e s . T h i s s c r a p c o n t a i n s c e r t a i n a m o u n t o f s l a g .

U N P R O C E S S E D S T E E L S K U L L S C R A P :

G e n e r a t e d i n s t e e l m e l t i n g s h o p s i n s l a g c u p s a n d

m e t a l l a d l e s . A s t h e s k u l l s a r e q u i t e b r o a d i n d i m e n s i o n , s

o m e o f t h e m a r e r e q u i r e d t o b e c u t i n t o s i z e s s u i t a b l e f o r l o

a d i n g i n t o t r u c k s . T h e s e s k u l l s a r e i n t w o w e i g h t r a n g e s :

7 t o 1 5 t o n e s .

A b o v e 1 5 t o n e s .

S B I M S C R A P :

Page 97: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

T h i s c o n s i s t s o f s e m i b r o k e n i n g o t m o u l d a n d b o t t o m

p l a t e s c r a p a n d i s i n w e i g h t r a n g e o f u p t o 2 t o n e s p e r p i e c e .

T U R D I S H S K U L L S :

T h i s i s g e n e r a t e d a t b o t t o m o f t u r d i s h d u r i n g p

o u r i n g o f s t e e l i n c o n t i n u o u s c a s t i n g . T h e w e i g h t o f s k u l l v a r

i e s 2 t o 3 t o n e s .

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C A S T C H I L L S :

A t c o n t i n u o u s c a s t i n g , i n c a s e o f e m e r g e n c y , t h e e x t r a

m e t a l l a d l e i s p o u r i n t o c o n t a i n e r s a n d t h i s i s t e r m e d a s c a s t c h i l l s . I t i s

r e c t a n g u l a r i n s h a p e . T h e w e i g h t o f e a c h p i e c e r a n g e f r o m 7 t o 2 5 t o n e s .

C I S K U L L S C R A P :

T h e s e a r e s k u l l s g e n e r a t e d i n l a d l e r e p a i r s s h o

p a n d b l a s t f u r n a c e p r o c e s s i n g S h o p . T h e s k u l l c o n t a i n s s o m

e s l a g . B i g g e r s k u l l

r e q u i r e c u t t i n g f o r a c c o m m o d a t i n g i n t r u c k s .

C O B B L E D S C R A P :

T h e c o b b l e d s c r a p a r i s e s f r o m w i r e r o d m i l l a n

d i n c l u d e s s o m e r e j e c t e d c o i l s a n d b i n d i n g w i r e s a l s o .

R E J E C T E D R O L L S :

C a s t i r o n , r e j e c t e d s t e e l r o l l s .

M I L L C U T T I N G :

R a i l a n d s t r u c t u r e m i l l c u t t i n g , B i l l e t c u t t i n g , B l o o m

c u t t i n g , M e r c h a n t s m i l l c u t t i n g , P l a t e a n d s h e a r i n g , r e j e c t e

d s l a b s c u t t i n g , m i s r o l l e d s l a b s , w i r e r o d c u t t i n g a r e i n c l u d e

d i n t h e t y p e .

S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T S C A N B E U T I L I Z E D I N T W O W A Y S :

Page 99: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

B y R e - r o l l i n g o f s e c o n d a r y p r

o d u c t s . B y s e l l i n g o f s e c o n d a r

y p r o d u c t s .

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B Y R E - R O L L I N G O F S E C O N D A R Y P R O D U C T S .

N A M E O F T H E M A C H I N E R I E S :

T h e s t e e l R e - r o l l i n g m i l l r e q u i r e s t h e f o l l o w i n g m a

c h i n e r i e s t o p r o d u c e r e - r o l l a b l e m a t e r i a l s f r o m t h e m i l d

s t e e l s c r a p :

- M a i n m o t o r c o n n e c t e d w i t h p u l l e y a n d V - D e l t s .

- F l y - w h e e l a s p e r t h e r e q u i r e m e n t a n d s i z e o f t h e m i l l .

- P i n i o n g e a r B o x c o n s i s t i n g o f t h r e e g e a r s .

- F i v e s t a n d s w h i c h a r e s i t u a t e d i n t h e s h e d f

o r r o l l i n g o f h o t s c r a p u p t o t h e f i n i s h e d p r o

d u c t .

- F u r n a c e t h e s i z e o f t h e f u r n a c e v a r i e s f r o m 3 0 f t . T o

4 0 f t . i n l e n g t h , 6 f t . w i d t h a n d 8 f t . h e i g h

t w i t h a c o a l c h a m b e r s o r o i l f i r e d c h a m b e

r .

M A N P O W E R R E Q U I R E M E N T :

- I n e a c h r e - r o l l i n g m i l l a f o r e m a n i s v e r y n e c

e s s a r y t o m a i n t a i n t h e m a c h i n e s a n d t o p r o d

u c e a g o o d q u a l i t y p r o d u c t . T o a s s i s t h i m t h e

r e s h o u l d o n e s e c t i o n m a n

a n d o n e f i t t e r .

- F u r n a c e r e q u i r e s o n e w o r k e r f o r p u s h i n g t h

e m a t e r i a l i n s i d e t h e f u r n a c e t w o w o r k e r f o r

p u l l i n g o u t t h e

Page 101: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

r o l l s .

- F r o m s t a n d 1 t o s t a n d 5 n i n e w o r k e r a r e r e q u

i r e d f o r p u s h i n g t h e m e t a l i n t h e r o l l e r s . T h

e y w o r k f o r o n l y

f o u r h o u r s o u t o f e i g h t h o u r . S o a b o u t e

i g h t e e n w o r k e r s a r e n e e d e d t o w o r k o n

o n e s h i f t .

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P R O C E S S O F M A N U F A C T U R I N G :

T h e s c r a p f o r t h e r e - r o l l i n g i s g e n e r a l l y f r o m B S P r a i l w a y s .

T h e s e m a t e r i a l s a r e n o t d i r e c t l y r e - r o l l a b l e s o f i r s t i t i s r e q u

i r e d t o m a k e a r e - r o l l a b l e a n d o f p r o p e r s i z e a s p e r t h e r e q u i r e

m e n t o f t h e f i n i s h e d

p r o d u c t s . I n t h e r e c e n t y e a r s a n u m b e r o f f o u n d r i e s a n d r e - r o l l i n g m i l l s

c a m e i n t o e x i s t e n c e t h r o u g h o u t t h e c o u n t r y . T h e s e s m a l l s c a

l e s e c t o r n e e d t h e S e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t a s i n p u t , r a w m a t e r i a

l f o r t h e i r p r o d u c t i o n . T h e

c o m p a n y h a s e n g a g e d i n e d u c a t i n g t h e m h o w t o u s e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s

f o r d i f f e r e n t k i n d o f e n d p r o d u c t s f o r c o n s u m p t i o n . T h i s m a

t e r i a l i s t h e n c o n t i n u o u s l y p a s s e d f r o m o n e s t a n d t o o t h e r u

n i t t i l l f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t

c o m e s o u t .

T h e r o l l s a r e p r o v i d e d w i t h t h e g r o o v e a s p e r t h e r e q u

i r e m e n t o f t h e f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s .

P R O D U C T S F O R T H E R E - R O L L I N G MI L L S

O v e r t h e y e a r a n u m b e r o f r e - r o l l i n g m i l l s \ s t e e l p r o c e s s i n g

m i l l s a n d t r a d i n g c o m p a n i e s h a v e c o m e u p i n a n d a r o u n d B h i l

a i . T h e r a w m a t e r i a l n e e d o f t h e s e m i l l s b e i n g m e t b y t h e p l a n

t a n d t h e a v a i l a b i l i t y o f t h e r e - r o l l a b l e h a v e i n c r e a s e d t h e r e

- r o l l i n g m i l l s t o d e v e l o p v e r y f a s t .

T h e p l a n t e x t e n d s a l l t y p e o f f a c i l i t i e s a n d a s s i s t a n c e t o t h e

Page 103: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

s e s m a l l s c a l e u n i t e s w h i c h i n t u r n g i v e s c o p e f o r m o r e e m p l

o y m e n t .

M . S . S q u a r e s , A n g l e s , C h a n n e l s , F l a t s , R o u n d s , Z -

S e c t i o n s , U - S e c t i o n s , T - S e c t i o n s .

C o l d T w i s t e d D e f o r m e d (

C . I . D ) T O R S t e e l .

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B e a m s .

S t r i p

s . H o o

p s .

R e c t a n g u l a r B

a r s . R a i l w a y S

e c t i o n s . W i n d o

w S e c t i o n s . P i

p e s .

N E C E S S I T Y O F S E L L I N G T H E S E C O

N D A R Y P R O D U C T S

T h e n e t s a l e s r e a l i z a t i o n f r o m a l l t h e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s , b y

p r o d u c t s a n d c o - p r o d u c t s o f B h i l a i S t e e l P l a n t i s a r o u n d R

s . 6 0 0 c r o r e s w h i c h I s q u i t e m o r e t h a n m a n y o f t h e b i g i n d u s

t r i e s . O u t o f w h i c h t h e

s t e e l s c r a p a r i s i n g i t s e l f b r i n g a b o u t R s . 1 5 0 - 2 0 0 c r o r e s o f m o n e y e v e r y

y e a r . R e - p r o d u c t i o n o f m a i n p r o d u c t s t h e s e s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s r e q u i r e s

r e m e l t i n g i t a g a i n f o r t h e r e q u i r e c o m p o s i t i o n o f t h e m a t e r i

a l s a s p e r t h e d e s i r e d s p e c i f i c a t i o n .

B y s e l l i n g i t t o t h e d i f f e r e n t m i l l / t r a d e r s / p r o c e s s o r s t

h e p l a n t g e t s a r o u n d R s . 4 0 0 0 p e r t o n e o f d i r e c t p r o f i t t h e n b y

r e p r o d u c i n g i t t o t h e

m a i n p r o d u c t .

B y u s i n g t h e s e m a t e r i a l s t r a d e r s / p r o c e s s o r s / r e - r o l l

Page 105: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

e r s m a k e s r a w m a t e r i a l s f o r d i f f e r e n t f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t , w h i

c h a l s o m a k i n g h u g e p r o f i t

a n d p l a n t i s n o t l o s i n g a n y t h i n g .

P r o f i t i s t h e a i m o f t h e e v e r y b u s i n e s s , a n d w h e n t h e r e -

u t i l i z a t i o n o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r t h e f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s p r o v

e s t o b e c o s t l i e s , t h e

m a n a g e m e n t p l a n s t o s e l l i t t o t h e l o c a l m a r k e t .

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S Y S T E M O F R E G I S T R A T I O N O F D E M A N D I N B H I L A I S T E E L

P L A N T

p r i c e .

M a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t o f B S P s e l l s h o m o g e n e o u s s t e e l a t f i x e d

T h e p r o c e d u r e o f r e g i s t r a t i o n i s a s f o l l o w s .

P r e f e r e n c e f o r s a l e o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s i s g i v

e n t o l o c a l p a r t i e s . S e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s a r e s o l d

f o r t r a d e .

S a l e o f m a t e r i a l m a d e t o r e - r o l l i n g m i l l s a n d s c r a p

p r o c e s s i n g u n i t s .

F o r s a l e o f s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s o f f e r l e t t

e r i s i s s u e d t o p a r t y o f f

e r i n g q u a n t i t y , f o r m a l i t y i s s u b m i s s i o n o f D I C

R e g i s t r a t i o n C e r t i f i c a t e

F i n a l a l l o c a t i o n t o t h e p a r t y i s m a d e o n b a s i s o n

t h e i r p a s t p e r f o r m a n c e .

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PROCESS FLOW CHART: BHILAI STEEL PLANT

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L IM ITA TIO N

T h e r e a r e c e r t a i n l i m i t a t i o n s I h a d f a c e d d u r i n g m y s u m

m e r p r o j e c t , w h i c h a r e

I T S V E R Y H A R D T O T A K E A P P O I N T M E N T S O F E V E R Y

M A N A G E R O F D I F F E R E N T D E P A R T M E N T D U E T

O T H E I R B U S Y S C H E D U L E .

C U S T O M E R S A R E S C A T T E R E D O V E R A L A R G E A R E A

T H E R E F O R E H A R D T O C O N T A C T .

C U S T O M E R S A R E R E L U C T A N T T O P R E V A I L

T H E I R I N T E R N A L I N F O R M A T I O N S .

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CONCLUSION

B S P h a s f a c e d l a r g e u p s a n d d o w n s i n t e r m s o f t h e i r p r o d u c t i v i t y

a n d p r o f i t a b i l i t y , i n t h e s e 4 6 y e a r s . I t s c o n t i n u o u s i m p r o v e

m e n t i n t e r m s o f q u a l i t y i s o n e o f t h e f l a g s h i p s f o r t h e S A I L .

B h i l a i s c o n t r i b u t i o n i n

t e r m s o f m a t e r i a l s , m o n e y a n d m e n h a s b e e n c o m m e n d a b l e .

B S P h a s f a c e d t h e p r o b l e m o f c o a l p r o d u c t s i n l a s t y e a r b u t s t i l l i t

h a s m a i n t a i n e d i t s p r o d u c t i v i t y a s p e r t h e p l a n s a n d s c h e d u l

e s . B e l i e v i n g , t h e w o r k t o b e c o m p l e t e d w i t h t h e h e l p o f t e a m

w o r k . B S P h a s g a i n e d a

h u g e n e t p r o f i t o f R s . 2 1 4 8 c r o r e i n t h e y e a r 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 . T h a n k s t o

m o d e r n i z a t i o n a n d m a i n t e n a n c e t h a t h a s c h a n g e d t h e f o r t u n e o f B S P .

W i t h t h e n e w c h a l l e n g e s , c h a n g i n g m a r k e t a n d e n v i r o n

m e n t B S P h a s s u f f i c i e n t c a p a b i l i t y t o l o o k f u r t h e r f o r t h e f u t

u r e t o g a i n p r o f i t s . I t i s

b a c k e d u p b y t h e c h i e f a s s e t a n d h a s a s t r o n g a n d c a p a b l e t e a

m w h o h a s a c a l i b e r t o f a c e a n y o b s t a c l e s .

B S P h a s i m p l e m e n t e d n u m e r o u s s t e p s f o r s t r e n g t h e n i n g i t s

f u n d a m e n t a l s s u c h a s c o n t i n u o u s c o s t r e d u c t i o n , t e c h n o l o g

y i m p r o v e m e n t , l o w e r i n g b o r r o w i n g l e v e l , p e r s i s t e n t e f f o r t

s t o b r i n g a b o u t a p o s i t i v e

a t t i t u d e t o w a r d s o r g a n i z a t i o n a l g o a l a m o n g e m p l o y e e s t h

r o u g h p l a n n e d c o m m u n i c a t i o n , t r a i n i n g , o p t i m u m u t i l i z a

t i o n o f r e s o u r c e s .

C o m m e n t i n g o n t h e c o s t r e d u c t i o n s t r a t e g y o f t h e o r g a n i z a t i o n

Page 110: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

M a n a g i n g D i r e c t o r M r . R a j e n d r a P r a s a d S i n g h s a y s , A s t h

e s t e e l h o r i z o n b r i g h t e n u p a f t e r a l o n g p e r i o d o f b l o o m , B h i l

a i m u s t m a k e t h e m o s t o f i t a n d e m e r g e a s a l e a d e r . A t r u e l e a d

e r h a s t o b e a l e r t a n d p r o a c t i v e a l l t h e

t i m e f o r m u l a t i n g s t r a t e g i e s t o O u t p e r f o r m t h e c o m p e t i t o r s c o s t

r e d u c t i o n i s o n e o f t h e s u c h s t r a t e g i e s t h a t c a n g i v e u s t h a t

c o m p e t i t i v e e d g e .

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I t i s t h e r e n o w n e d e f f o r t s o f t h e B S P o r g a n i z a t i o n w h i c h h a s

s u c c e s s i n e c o n o m i z i n g u s a g e , o p t i m i z i n g r e s o u r c e s e l i m i

n a t i n g w a s t a g e o f a l l k i n d s , c o n c e n t r a t e d o n g r o w t h q u a l i t y

p r o d u c t a n d s e r v i c e w h i c h

u l t i m a t e l y h e l p e d i n c o s t o f p r o d u c t t o e a r n g r e a t a m o u n t o f

p r o f i t e v e r y y e a r . B h i l a i r e d e d i c a t e s i t s e l f t o t h e s e r v i c e o

f t h e n a t i o n , w h o s e h a n d

c h i l d i t i s . A n e w a n d g l o r i o u s e r a l e a d i n g t o t h e g o l d h a s j u s

t b e g u n a n d h o r i z o n i s b r i g h t .

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S U G G ET IO N

A s B S P i t s e l f o n e o f t h e m o s t r e c o g n i z e d a n d l e a d i n g s t e

e l i n d u s t r y i n I n d i a . I t s p r o d u c t s a r e o f h i g h q u a l i t y a n d i t i s s

o l d n o t o n l y i n t h e

d o m e s t i c a r e a o f t h e c o u n t r y b u t i t s p r o d u c t s a r e a l s o e x p o r t

e d t o f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s . K e e p i n g t h e s e i n v i e w i t i s n o t p o s s i

b l e t o g i v e s u g g e s t i o n

a b o u t B S P a s i t i s o n e o f t h e l e a d i n g s t e e l p r o d u c e r s o f c o u n t r y . B u t I

w o u l d l i k e t o g i v e s u g g e s t i o n t o B S P o n l y t h a t i t s h o u l d i n c r e a s e i t s

c u s t o m e r s b a s e a n d m a r k e t i n t h e d o m e s t i c a r e a a l s o . S e c o

n d l y , B S P i s m a j o r c o n t r i b u t i o n t o e x p o r t i s R a i l M i l l p r o d

u c t s , s o i t s h o u l d a l s o p a y h i s a t t e n t i o n t o o t h e r p r o d u c t s a l

s o .

O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , M a r k e t i n g o f S e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s n e e d s s o m e

a t t e n t i o n f r o m t o p l e v e l m a n a g e m e n t . T h i s d e p a r t m e n t i s p r

o d u c i n g g r e a t a m o u n t o f r e v e n u e e v e r y y e a r b u t a g a i n t h e r e a

r e s o m e p r o b l e m f a c i n g b y l o c a l c u s t o m e r s . A s p e r t h e s u r v e y

o n v a r i o u s c o n s u m e r s o f s e c o n d a r y

p r o d u c t a t l o c a l a r e a i t s h o w s t h a t B S P s h a s s o m e d r a w

b a c k i n i t s s e c o n d a r y p r o d u c t s m a r k e t i n g s t r a t e g y .

A s p e r f e e d b a c k f r o m v a r i o u s l o c a l c u s t o m e r s o f s e c o n d

a r y p r o d u c t , t h e y t h i n k t h a t B S P i s n o t g i v i n g t h e p r o p e r a t t e n

t i o n t o l o c a l c u s t o m e r s

a n d i g n o r e s t h e i r n e e d s . A p a r t f r o m t h a t r e f u n d p o l i c y o f s e c o n d a r y

p r o d u c t i s a l s o n o t m a t u r e ; i t t a k e s v e r y l o n g t i m e t o r e f u n d t h e e x c e s s

Page 113: Marketing Strategic Planning of Secondary Product at Bhilai Steel Plant by Kamal Patil

m o n e y , g i v e n b y t h e c u s t o m e r s . S o m e c u s t o m e r s a r e n o t s a t i s f y w i t h t h e

E - A u c t i o n p o l i c y , t h e y t h i n k t h a t t h e f i n a l d e c l a r a t i o n o f s e l e c t e d

c u s t o m e r s a n n o u n c e i n 5 d a y s a f t e r t h e b i d i n g c l o s e , w h i c h i

s a g a i n s t t h e r u l e o f E - A u c t i o n m e t h o d . E v e n s o m e c u s t o m e r

t h i n k s t h e r e i s p a r t i a l i t y

e x i s t i n s e l e c t i o n o f c u s t o m e r i n T e n d e r & E - A u c t i o n m e t h o

d a s t h e y a r e n o t s e l e c t e d m a n y t i m e s e v e n a f t e r b i d i n g h i g h

p r i c e s .

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S o I w o u l d l i k e t o s u g g e s t m a r k e t i n g d e p a r t m e n t o f s e c o n d a r y

p r o d u c t t h a t t h e y s h o u l d t a k e c o r r e c t i v e s t e p s a g a i n s t a l l a b o v e p r o b l e m

f a c e d b y l o c a l c u s t o m e r s a n d g i v e s a n e x t r a a t t e n t i o n t o l o c a l c u s t o m e r s .

S t e p s t o I m p r o v e t h e C u s t o m e r S a t i s f a c t i o n i n L o c a l r e g i o n

( u n d e r 1 0 0 K M r a d i u s )

U n i f o r m P r i c i n g P o l i c y

T i g h t e n t h e R e f u n d M e t h o d

R e g u l a r F e e d B a c k S y s t e m

R e d u c i n g t h e N o . o f D a y o f d e c l a r i n g F i n a l C u s t o m e r i n E -

A u c t i o n m e t h o d .

I n c r e a s e t h e d a i l y q u o t a o f s a l e . ( w h i c h c u r r e

n t l y i s 2 0 0 t o n e s )

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

S A I L N e w s J o u r n a l s

A n n u a l P e r f o r m a n c e P l a n 2 0 0 4 2 0 0 5

I n f o r m a t i o n c o l l e c t e d b y M a r k e t i n g D e p a r t m e n t .

W o r k v i s i t n o t e s o f B S P

D a t a c o l l e c t e d b y d i f f e r e n t c u s t o m e r s .

O f f i c i a l w e b s i t e o f S A I L : w w w . s a i l . c o . i n

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QUESTIONNAIRE

What the total num. Of employees working in your company?

1. Less than 50

2. 50 100

3. more than 100

What is the annual requirement of input materials (raw) in tones?

1. Less than 500 tones

2. 500 1000

3. more than 1000

From last how many years your company purchasing materials fromBSP?

1. Less than 3 years.

2. 3 7 years

3. more than 7 years

Categorized the input materials purchased from BSP and corresponding quantity?

1. Billets & Blooms

2. Wire rods

3. Slabs

4. Scraps

5. Coal Chemicals

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Is your company purchase material from other organization if yes then type of materials and quantity?

1. Yes

2. No

Whether the company is engaged in other business apart from steel, if yes then what is that?

1. Trading

2. Distribution

3. Production

Whether the company prefers purchasing material through fixed price /tender or forward auction?

1. Fixed Price

2. Tender

3. Forward auction

Difficulties encountered by the company in conducting business withBSP?

1. Yes

2. No

Major drawback of the BSP s sale policy in sale of secondary product and suggestion for any improvement you want?

1. Partiality

2. Ignorance

3. Pricing policy

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Apart from purchasing steel what are other input expenses are incurred by your company?

1. Electricity

2. Water

3. Gas

4. Chemical

5. All of above

Whether the end product is sold through retail outlets / direct sold to end customer, i.e. marketing network of the organization?

1. Retail outlet

2. Direct sold

3. Auction method

Whether the company is engaged in trading also, if yes, then what percentage of steel purchased from BSP is used for production and what percentage is for trading?

1. 10 % to 25%

2. 25% to 50%

3. More than 50%

Long term plan of the company, if any (like expansion, capacity enhancement, shifting over to other input materials etc.)?

1. Yes

2. No

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List of the end products manufactured and cost of production (rs/tonne)of each end product?

Selling price of each end product over the past 2 years?

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C o m p a n y p re fe rs p u rc h a s in g m a te r ia l th ro u g h f ix e d

p r ic e , te n d e r o r fo rw a rd a u c t io n ?

E - Auction

Tender FixedPrice

F i x e d P r i c e 6 2 %

T e n d e r 2 0 %

E - a u c t i o n 1 8 %

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How many customers faced difficulty during transaction with

Bhilai Steel Plant.

YES

NO

N o d i f f i c u l t y 7 1 %

Y e s 2 9 %

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M a jo r d ra w b a c k o f B S P s sa le p o li c y in sa le o f

se c o n d a ry p ro d u c ts , c u s to m e rs th in k s .

Pricing policy

Partiality Ignorance

P a r t i a l i t y 5 7 %

I g n o r a n c e o f l o c a l

c u s t o m e r s 3 4 %

P r i c i n g p o l i c y 9 %

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Categorized the input materials purchased from BSP and corresponding quantity?

CoalChemicals

Scraps

Billet & Blooms

Slabs

Wire Rods

C o a l C h e m i c a l s 9 %

B i l l e t s & B l o o m s 8 %

S l a b s 1 5 %

W i r e R o d s 1 2 %

S c r a p s 5 6 %

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Whether the end product is sold through retail outlets / direct sold to end customer, i.e. marketing network of the organization?

RetailOutlet

AuctionMethod

DirectSold

A u c t i o n M e t h o d 2 %

R e t a i l O u t l e t 2 2 %

D i r e c t S o l d 7 1 %

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Whether the company is engaged in other business apart from steel, if yes then what is that?

Trading

ProductionDistribution

T r a d i n g 1 1 %

D i s t r i b u t i o n 1 2 %

P r o d u c t i o n 7 7 %