MARINE CORPS JUNIOR ROTC HERMITAGE HIGH SCHOOL

CADET HANDBOOK

“ONE TEAM- ONE FIGHT”

Instructors:

Chief Warrant Officer 4 M. Robinson- Senior Marine Instructor USMC (Ret)

Master Gunnery Sergeant K. Bartley Sr.- Marine Instructor USMC (Ret)

JROTC Phone: (804)672-6538

Fax: (804)756-3033

Cadet’s name ________________________________________

HERMITAGE HIGH SCHOOL MARINE CORPS JROTC

Now that you have decided to become one of us, you will soon be wearing a uniform that

represents the United States of America and the United States Marine Corps. What you do will

reflect on our country and the Corps. They have entrusted to you the obligation of upholding the

honor of the uniform and all that it represents. The whole world will judge you in terms of the

uniform and your conduct while wearing it.

You shall therefore conduct yourself – at all times, on all occasions, and in all circumstances, in

such a manner as to reflect great credit upon yourself, the branch of service you represent, the

American people, and this nation. Your every action should be such as to encourage confidence in

the uniform and what it represents.

You shall always remember that fine men and women, not much older than yourself, have died

wearing the uniform of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Marine Corps.

You are accountable for their memory. Be proud of the branch of service you represent, but

remember that no branch has a monopoly on courage, honor, dedication, or sacrifice. Above all,

use common sense and think before you act. Discipline is best served by common sense.

You are now a part of OUR family – ONE TEAM! Being part of ONE TEAM means showing

respect, of all for one and one for all.

WELCOME ABOARD!

Michael L. Robinson Karl Bartley Sr.

Chief Warrant Officer 4 Master Gunnery Sergeant

United States Marines, Retired United States Marines, Retired

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. . . for my personnel

. . . for my lack of actions

. . . for my actions

. . . for my equipment

MARINE CORPS’ JROTC

ACCOUNTABLITY CODE

A cadets’ conduct must be guided by our code.

• A cadet must think of the team before self.

• Must have his/her equipment ready for the mission.

• Must accept responsibility for his/her actions.

• Must be ready to take the right action, even when others are not.

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BACKGROUND

The enactment of Public Law 88-167 and codification in Title 10, U.S.C., Sec 203, authorized the military

service secretaries to commission Junior Reserve Officers’ Training (ROTC) units at secondary schools that meet

established criteria. Accordingly, the Secretary of the Navy has authorized the Commandant of the Marine Corps

to establish Marine Corps Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (MCJROTC) units throughout the United

States.

The purpose of the Marine Corps Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (MCJROTC) program is

hereafter referred to as simply the Marine Corps JROTC program. It is designed to instill high sense of

accomplishment. It prepares high school students for responsible leadership roles while making them aware of

their rights, responsibilities, and privileges as American citizens.

MISSION OF MARINE CORPS JUNIOR ROTC

1. Develop informed and responsible citizens.

2. Develop leadership skills.

3. Strengthen character.

4. Promote an understanding of the basic elements and requirements for national security.

5. Help form habits of self-discipline.

6. Develop respect for, and an understanding of, the need for a constituted authority in a democratic society.

Develop leadership and build character.

Create informed, patriotic, and responsible citizens.

Develop responsible young adults who are physically, mentally, and morally fit.

Develop informed and civic-minded young adults prepared for higher education, civilian careers, and public

service.

Instill discipline, respect, and responsibility through military related subjects and activities.

STUDENT BENEFITS

Successful completion of 2 years of instruction in the MCJROTC program as indicated on school transcripts, the

MCJROTC Leadership Education Certificate, other official documentation, and/or recommendation by the Marine

Instructors, may entitle the student to the following benefits:

1. Upon enlistment in the U.S. Marine Corps or the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, enlistees who have successfully

completed the 2-year MCJROTC course of instruction will be appointed to private first class (E-2) effective the

date of enlistment.

2. Upon enrollment in a college offering the Senior ROTC course, the cadet may be entitled to credit for 1 year of

basic ROTC by the college concerned.

3. All branches of the armed forces afford similar benefits to students completing a Junior ROTC course,

however, in some instances E-3 may be possible with four years of Junior ROTC.

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4. Enhancement of the possibility for a ROTC scholarship and/or direct appointment of one of the military

academies.

5. Participation in the MCJROTC program does not in any way cause the member to incur a military obligation.

6. OTHER EMPLOYMENT. Experience shows that civilian employers place a premium on ROTC leadership

training, The young person who can fill in his/her job application with “three years of JROTC training, attained the

rank of cadet Lieutenant, won several awards”, has a decided advantage. Instructors maintain a complete file on

MCJROTC participation and awards. This document is available for your use on a resume. This is a leadership

education course. Leadership skills are required if you are to be successful in life and will most likely result in a

higher paying job.

ENROLLMENT REQUIREMENTS

1. To be eligible for enrollment and continuance in a MCJROTC unit, the student must:

a. Be enrolled in, and attending, a regular course of instruction at the school where the unit is located.

b. Be a citizen of the United States or U.S. National or alien lawfully admitted to United States for permanent

residence and in a grade above the 8th

grade.

c. Be of good moral character as determined by the principal of the school and the SMI.

d. Be physically qualified to participate fully in the school’s physical education program. Current annual school

physical evaluations, as stated above, are mandatory for cadet participation in the program.

DISENROLLMENT FROM JROTC

Normally the cadet will be disenrolled as determined by the Senior Marine Instructor (SMI) and the principal. In

all cases a cadet will be disenrolled when he/she:

Withdraws from school.

Becomes physically unfit for training.

Shows ineptitude for military training, as demonstrated by lack of adaptability or skill, or inability to learn.

Fails to maintain an acceptable standard of academic achievement or conduct.

Shows undesirable traits of character as demonstrated by cheating, stealing, use of habit forming drugs, and conviction

of felony.

Participates in or incites, incidents of a discreditable nature with civil or school authorities

Shows lack of interest in military training as demonstrated by frequent absences, misconduct, shirking of duties, or

failure to wear his/her uniform.

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CONDUCT AND COURTESY

CONDUCT – Whether in uniform or not, all members of the Hermitage Marine Corps JROTC unit are expected

to conduct themselves in a manner which reflects positively upon themselves, their family, there school, the

JROTC unit and the Marine Corps. Actions, deeds and speech are to be positive, professional, polite, and

personable. Under no circumstances should a cadet be abusive, abrasive, arrogant, belligerent or defiant towards

ANY adult in the capacity and scope of their profession or job. If you are told to do something, do it to the best of

your ability. If you feel something isn’t right, bring it to the attention of your JROTC instructor, or your parents.

MILITARY COURTESY – Courtesy is nothing more than good manners and politeness in dealing with other

people. The only distinction between military and civilian courtesy are the forms which have become customs and

traditions of the military. The hand salute is one of the most important of the military courtesies and is the military

way of saying “HELLO” when in uniform. It is also customary to give a verbal greeting of some type when

exchanging salutes. Cadets will utilize this form of courtesy when they are in uniform and have been instructed on

the use of the salute. “COURTESY IS CONTAGIOUS!”

CLASSROOM CONDUCT

1. When roll is called, cadets will report here Sir.

2. Cadets will not loiter outside the classroom, but will move inside quietly and orderly. Conversational tone will

be used at all times in the MCJROTC area, except as required in the performance of giving commands while

carrying out leadership functions during drill, etc…

3. Cadets will maintain GOOD POSTURE while seated.

4. During periods of instruction, if a cadet wants to ask, or answer, a question they will first raise their hand and be

recognized.

5. The classroom is a place for learning and note taking will be required for future study. Cadets will have their

MCJROTC cadet info booklet/binder, and pen and/or pencil in class daily.

6. If a cadet becomes sleepy in class, the cadet should go to the rear of the classroom and stand until the cadet feels

that he/she can be seated and remain attentive.

7. General rules of conduct:

a. No gum chewing in class.

b. Cadets will not loiter or leave personal items in the ROTC offices, classroom or the rifle range without

permission.

c. Do not sit on tables, desks, etc... Chairs are to sit on, not lean back in.

d. The Instructor’s offices, are off limits to all cadets without proper permission from an Instructor.

e. ALL Cadets will address faculty and staff members as SIR or MA’AM.

f. Cadets will be standing at the position of “at ease” behind their chairs when the tardy bell rings. Failure

to be behind the chair “at ease” will result in a tardy.

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g. Profanity will not be permitted in the ROTC Compound and will be refrained from use elsewhere.

Violators will be referred to the office for disciplinary action.

h. Cadets will conduct themselves with dignity and self-respect and show the same respect for the property

and feelings of others.

i. MCJROTC Cadets will proudly stand and walk erect, be accountable for their actions and seek

opportunities to exercise leadership.

j. MCJROTC Cadets will always treat the National Colors (American Flag) with dignity and respect. This

includes all cadets standing at attention for the reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance in any class room.

k. Cell Phones are not authorized for use in the classroom. They will be kept in your book bags, and not on

your person.

l. All rules in the school’s Code of Conduct will apply within the MCJROTC unit.

8. Violations of the classroom procedures will result in corrective action and/or referral to the school

administration.

MISCONDUCT WILL NOT BE TOLERATED!

APPOINTMENTS, PROMOTIONS, AND REDUCTIONS

GENERAL – The following policy is established to provide an equitable system of promotion and an orderly flow

of experienced cadets into leadership positions: academic record, physical fitness, and military bearing. attitude,

knowledge of military subjects, community service, aptitude and overall evaluation.

APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS – The following governs the appointment and/or promotion a cadet

may receive:

1. First year cadets (LE-I) may receive promotions up to and including the rank of Corporal. They must

demonstrate acceptable performance, physical fitness, dress, bearing and attitude to attain each rank. Attaining the

Honor Roll will be consideration for an automatic promotion.

2. Second year cadets (LE-II) may receive promotions/appointments up to and including the rank of Gunnery

Sergeant, providing they meet the criteria set forth in 5002.

3. Third year cadets (LE-III) may receive promotions/appointments up to and including Second Lieutenant

providing they meet the criteria in 5002.

4. Fourth year cadets (LE-IV) may receive appointments up to and including all officer ranks. Criteria in 5002

applies.

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MERITORIOUS APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS. Exceptional cadets may receive meritorious

appointments and promotions at anytime during the year. Although this type of promotion is rare, it can and does

happen! Needless to say, these cadets are exceptional in all factors governing promotions and cadets that others

look to as outstanding examples of leadership and role models.

SPECIFIC PROMOTION CRITERIA.

1. For promotion to First Sergeant/Master Sergeant, Sergeant Major/Master Gunnery Sergeant and all

officer ranks a cadet must meet the following criteria:

(a) Must be a current rising LE-III or LE-IV.

(b) No violations of the Henrico County Code of Conduct during the current year. School suspensions of any

length, ALC, or TOP assignments are all disqualifying factors for promotion.

(c) No violations of the MCJROTC Code of Conduct during the previous year.

(d) Must be passing ALL academic and elective subjects with a letter grade of “C” or better, regardless of

difficulty.

(e) Must be passing MCJORTC class with a letter grade of “A”.

(f) Must have unquestionable integrity, and the trust and confidence of the instructor staff.

(g) Must complete a minimum of 24 hours of documented community service by April 30th

each year. The more

hours, the better your chances.

(h) Outstanding appearance in uniform.

(i) Demonstrated proficiency in close order drill via instructor evaluations.

(j) Demonstrated proficiency on the Youth Physical Fitness Test. The higher your score, the better your

opportunity for promotion.

(k) Active participation with the drill team, color guard, marksmanship team or Raider team.

2. For promotion to Sergeant, Staff Sergeant and Gunnery Sergeant, a cadet must meet the following promotion

Criteria:

(a) Must be a current LE-II or rising LE-III or LE-IV.

(b) No violations of the Henrico County Code of Conduct during the current year. School suspensions of any

length, ALC, or TOP assignments are all disqualifying factors for promotion.

(c) No violations of the MCJROTC Code of Conduct during the previous year.

(d) Must be passing ALL academic and elective subjects with a letter grade of “C” or better, regardless of

difficulty.

(e) Must be passing MCJORTC class with a letter grade of “B” or better.

(f) Must have unquestionable integrity, and the trust and confidence of the instructor staff.

(g) Must complete a minimum of 10 hours of documented community service for each rank. The more

hours, the better your chances.

(h) Outstanding appearance in uniform.

(i) Demonstrated proficiency in close order drill via instructor evaluations.

(j) Demonstrated proficiency on the Youth Physical Fitness Test. The higher your score, the better your

opportunity for promotion.

(k) Active participation with the drill team, color guard, marksmanship team or Raider team is encouraged

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3. For promotion to Private First Class (PFC), Lance Corporal and Corporal, a cadet must meet or exceed the

Following promotion criteria:

(a) Must be a current LE-I or rising LE-II.

(b) No violations of the Henrico County Code of Conduct during the current year. School suspensions of any

length, ALC, or TOP assignments are all disqualifying factors for promotion.

(c) No violations of the MCJROTC Code of Conduct during the previous year.

(d) Must be passing ALL academic and elective subjects with a letter grade of “C” or better, regardless of

difficulty.

(e) Must be passing MCJORTC class with a letter grade of “B” or better.

(f) Must have unquestionable integrity, and the trust and confidence of the instructor staff.

(g) Must complete a minimum of 8 hours of documented community service for each rank. The more

hours, the better your chances.

(h) Outstanding appearance in uniform.

(i) Demonstrated proficiency in close order drill via instructor evaluations.

(j) Demonstrated proficiency on the Youth Physical Fitness Test. The higher your score, the better your

opportunity for promotion.

(k) Active participation with the drill team, color guard, marksmanship team or Raider team is encouraged

REDUCTION IN RANK

1. After appropriate inquiry and review of supporting documentation, cadets can be reduced in rank in a punitive

forum (Non-judicial punishment) conducted by the Senior Marine Instructor for the following reasons and no

counseling is necessary:

(a) Felony conviction

(b) Misdemeanor conviction

(c) Suspension from school for violations of the Henrico County Code of Conduct. Includes ALC and TOP

assignments.

(d) Violation of MCJROTC Cadet Honor Code (integrity, lying, cheating).

(e) Disrespectful attitude, language or gestures towards an administrator, JROTC instructor, teacher, aide

or Hermitage staff, in or out of class.

2. After appropriate warning and counseling, cadets can be administratively reduced in rank in an administrative

hearing for the reasons listed below. An administrative hearing will be convened by the Senior Marine Instructor,

with the Marine Instructor and Cadet Commanding Officer, and Executive Officer in attendance.

(a) Repeated violations of Marine Corps grooming standards

(b) Repeated violations of Marine Corps uniform regulations.

(c) Disrespectful or abusive language towards another JROTC cadet

(d) Absence from a mandatory social event without prior notification.

(e) Apathy, indifference or incompetence in completing assigned duties and responsibilities.

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APPEARANCE, MILITARY BEARING, UNIFORMS

APPEARANCE – MCJROTC cadets must set and maintain the highest possible standards of smartness in uniform

appearance. The military image reflected by attention to detail in wearing of the uniform is a key element in the

public image of the unit.

1. When not in uniform, a proud cadet will still stand out. He/she will stand out in the crowd because, out of

habit, he/she will exhibit the same neatness, cleanliness, immaculate grooming, erect posture, and feeling of pride

and confidence which go with wearing the uniform. With pride come espirit de corps, honor, and a good feeling

for being a member of a first class team.

2. SMARTNESS – Uniforms shall be kept scrupulously clean with devices and insignia bright and free from

tarnish and corrosion.

No articles, such as pencils, pens, watch chains, pins, jewelry, handkerchiefs, combs, cigars, cigarettes, pipes,

or similar items shall be worn or carried exposed when in uniform. Wearing of wristwatches, identification

bracelets and rings is permitted with all uniforms; however, these items shall be in good taste.

No eccentricities or faddishness of dress, jewelry, or grooming will be permitted.

Males-will not wear earrings in uniform.

CARE OF UNIFORM – When the uniform is not in use it is to remain on a hanger and buttoned. The carrying

of large or heavy objects in the pockets will destroy the shape of the best uniform. Uniforms should always be kept

on hangers when not in use.

1. The basic guideline in caring for the uniform is to keep the cloth clean. Dirt accelerates the rate of wear.

Accordingly, prompt removal of spots, frequent washing and dry-cleaning are recommended. In view of the use of

synthetic fibers in some uniform articles, consult a professional cleaner prior to attempting to wash or clean any

garment, if unfamiliar with the cloth.

2.Basically – wool materials must be dry cleaned, most other materials (except raincoats) can be washed. (Wool

meaning any green, tan, or blue uniforms.)

Military Bearing - Most of us look forward to the time that we will be “In-Charge.” If you are going to be leader

you must project yourself in a favorable manner to the individuals with whom you will be working, and this can

only be done if your personality appearance and attitude are such that these individuals are confident that you are

acting in their best interest.

In ROTC and the Marine Corps, the way we project ourselves is referred to as “Military Bearing.” Military

bearing is the way we behave, how we appear to others, and the way we show our respect for others. If we think in

terms of “WE” and not “I” it won’t be long until we have gained the trust and respect of other members of the

unit. The way you develop yourself (your Military Bearing) will be an important measure of your progress in the

MCJROTC program.

Some of the personal traits that are a part of you Military Bearing are:

PREPAREDNESS – Think ahead. Have all that you need ready to use when you need it. Homework, paper,

pencil, etc.

VIGILANCE – Keep always alert to danger, opportunity, and needs of others. Being either alert or bored is

a creation of your own mind.

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APPEARANCE – Personal cleanliness, clothes clean and neat, hair and nails clean and well-groomed good

posture is a must.

RESPECTFULNESS – Realize that your seniors bear many duties. Realize that everyone around you has abilities

and responsibilities and often do things to help you, all without your knowledge. Honor

them for these.

KNOWLEDGE – Be sure to learn all you can about those things for which you are responsible, others should

be able to depend on you for this knowledge.

JUDGEMENT – To decide quickly and well requires that you have both knowledge and experience, so get

involved. Participate in clubs, classes, teams, and projects; teach, learn, plan, and help.

TOLERANCE - There are several correct ways of sensing, believing, or doing almost anything. Uniformity

may require that only one of the correct ways be used. But, this must not belittle other ways,

and leaders will respect other ways if uniformity is not necessary.

HAIRCUT STANDARDS – To the general public a person in a Marine uniform is a representative of the U.S.

Marine Corps, and it is important that MCJROTC cadets reflect favorably on the Marine Corps image.

HAIR

Hair of male cadets will be evenly graduated (tapered/faded) in the back with sideburns no longer, nor extending

below the orifice of the ear, and will be neatly trimmed. Hair will not fall over the ears or eyebrows and the hair on

top will not interfere with normal wear of the military cover. Male hair will not exceed 3” in length, All male

cadets will always be clean-shaven except that a moustache may be worn if neatly trimmed and IAW Marine Corps

Grooming Regulations.

Hair of female cadets when in uniform will be arranged so that it will not fall below the collar of the uniform being

worn. Hair will not be worn in such a way that the uniform cover cannot be worn properly. Hairpins, barrettes,

scrunchies, etc. will not show.

EARRINGS Female cadets may wear small, polished gold or silver earrings, (ball or round stud type) with all uniforms. Earrings must not

exceed ¼ inch in diameter. Only one earring per ear is authorized. Male cadets will not wear earrings or facial makeup.

PROPER WEARING OF THE UNIFORM – A complete uniform will be issued to each cadet at the beginning of the

school year, which he/she will retain and turn in at the end of the school year. The uniform will be worn on inspection days

and other special occasions as announced by the Marine Instructors. The following are specific guidelines pertaining to the

wear of the uniform.

1. No portion of the uniform is ever worn as part of civilian attire. With the exception of the web belt.

2. Mixed items of the uniform will not be worn, except as directed by the Instructors.

3. Caps/head gear will be worn when outside.

4. If a cadet sees another cadet in an improper uniform, he or she will “Quietly” ask the sloppy cadet to dress properly. If

the cadet refuses, he or she will be reported to the SMI or MI.

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PLACEMENT OF CADET ENLISTED INSIGNIA OF GRADE

Metal/plastic insignia of grade shall be worn on each side of the collar,

placed vertically with the single point of the collar. The lower edge

(outside) being equally spaced ½” from either side of the collar.

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Officer rank = centered on the epaulet

*Enlisted rank = ¾” from outside edge &

centered.

Wings parallel to the lapel

Precedence of Ribbons

- Top row- personal awards

- Middle row- service medals

- Bottom row- service/foreign decorations

Badges

INSIGNIA OF GRADE FOR OFFICER CADET .

POSITION OF EMBLEMS, RIBBONS, AND RANK INSIGNIA ON OFFICER’S COAT

(Enlisted*)

Parallel rows of ribbon bars shall be either spaced 1/8” apart or placed together without spacing at the wearer’s option.

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MCJROTC

CADET ENLISTED RANK

PRIVATE FIRST CLASS LANCE CORPORAL CORPORAL

Sergeant Staff Sergeant Gunnery Sergeant

First Sergeant Sergeant Major or Master Sergeant or Master Gunnery Sergeant

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MCJROTC

CADET OFFICER RANK

Cadet Colonel Cadet Lieutenant Colonel Cadet Major

Cadet Captain Cadet First Lieutenant Cadet Second Lieutenant

NOTE: Rank is centered on epaulet.

CADET UNIFORMS :

Camouflage Utilities: A work and field uniform. (Issued to all cadets).

Service “Charlie”: Green trousers or skirt with khaki short sleeve shirt.

Service “Bravo”: Green trousers or skirt with khaki long sleeve shirt and tie.

Blue Dress “Bravo”: Blue trousers or skirt with blue coat. (ribbons and badges).

Blue Dress “Charlie”: Blue trousers or skirt with khaki long sleeve shirt and tie.

Blue Dress “Delta”: Blue trousers or skirt with khaki short sleeve shirt.

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ENLISTED RANK STRUCTURE

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ENLISTED RANK STRUCTURE (CONTINUED)

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EDUCATION AND TRAINING

GRADE – The MCJROTC program is different from many classes, in that the cadet’s grade comes from a

combination of academics, uniform inspections, and practical application/class participation events. It is

important that cadets attend classes, because each day brings new adventures and often graded events that are

difficult to make up once missed. Several examples of testing that are difficult to make up are rifle marksmanship

qualification and the bi-annual physical fitness test administered toward the end of each semester.

Grades are divided into three distinct categories, Academics, Uniform Inspections, and Physical Training.

GENERAL WEEKLY SCHEDULE.

Monday: Uniform Inspection Day. All cadets wear prescribed uniform.

Tuesday & Wednesday: Academics, Close Order Drill, Practical Ex.

Thursday & Friday: Physical Training. PT uniform, per instructor

Unless modified by the instructors, the schedule above will apply for the entire academic year.

WEEKLY INSPECTIONS – Each Monday, all cadets will wear the prescribed JROTC uniform for grade. On an

annual basis, uniform inspection grades are 1/3 of a cadet’s overall grade. Naturally, if a cadet chooses not to wear

the uniform regularly, they stand to fail the class. Apathy towards wearing the uniform and Marine Corps grooming

standards can lead to dismissal from the program. Cadets are required to wear the uniform all day (from the time

they leave home until return after school). Exceptions may be granted by the JROTC instructor staff. The

inspection includes general appearance, grooming, hygiene, completeness (no missing parts), cleanliness, neatness,

proper press (including creases), and the length, placement and condition of all uniform accessories and devices.

Attention to detail and proper preparation are keys to obtaining good uniform grades.

ACADEMICS – The Commanding General, Training & Education Division, Quantico, Virginia approves the

Marine Corps Junior ROTC curriculum, not Henrico County or the Commonwealth of Virginia. The last

curriculum update was approved in 2002, which is still in use today. All curriculums are based upon 180 hours of

instruction, except the LE-IV curriculum which is only 56 hours. General topics include close order drill,

marksmanship, physical training, leadership and Marine Corps history, map reading and land navigation, types of

governments, rank structure and insignia and much more. As with any other class, individual performance on

homework assignments, writing assignments, quizzes, tests, practical applications and exams, determine a cadet’s

outcome. Overall, academics comprise 1/3 of a cadet’s overall grade.

PHYSICAL TRAINING/FITNESS – Physical fitness is taken very seriously in the MCJROTC program. Overall

PT constitutes 1/3 of a cadets overall grade. Physical fitness is not just about ‘being in good shape.’ It’s about diet,

health, weight, and self-improvement, regardless of age. Therefore, the physical fitness portion of the JROTC

curriculum is demanding. With such demands, a medical physical is required to participate in JROTC. This is

designed to protect everyone and make aware of a cadet’s general health and any underlying conditions to the

JROTC instructor. PT involves elements of strength, endurance, agility, balance and teamwork. Bottom line, you

will sweat, breathe hard and experience soreness. Cadets are issued warm and cold weather PT clothing at no cost

except the MCJROTC t-shirt. Cadets are required to take the Youth Physical Fitness Test (YPFT) twice a year.

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SECTION IV MCJROTC CO- CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

MARKSMANSHIP TEAM – The Hermitage High School MCJROTC Rifle Team is selected from cadets who are

interested in marksmanship, along with the idea of competing in individual and team competitions, locally and

nationally. The marksmanship team consists of 5 cadets and a team captain. Cadets compete against other cadets

for top scores and seeds. Practice results are monitored by the cadet team captain and the JROTC marksmanship

instructor for ‘seedings’ in upcoming competitions. The more consistent a cadet is with his/her score, the more

likely they are to compete in upcoming competitions. There are numerous opportunities to earn ribbons, medals,

and trophies for rifle team members. Marksmanship skills and safety are stressed during practice and competition.

DRILL TEAM – The Hermitage High School Drill Team is selected from cadets from all levels in the program.

Team practice will normally be Monday thru Thursday mornings, prior to school for all drill team members. The

drill team marches in ceremonies, parades, athletic and civic events, and competes at local, regional and state

competitions. As a member of the Drill Team you will learn teamwork, self-discipline, and can earn recognition,

awards, medals, and trophies. Being a member of the drill team is demanding on a cadet’s time and schedule, and

is a big commitment.

RAIDER/PHYSICAL FITNESS TEAM – All cadets are eligible for the Physical Fitness Team. Practices are

usually held after school and it is important that all members attend practice. The Raider Challenge Team is

comprised of 8-9 cadets who compete in physical, field events against other JROTC units at other schools. Events

include a modified Army physical fitness test, vehicle pull, first aide, rope bridge crossing and a 5K road march.

This team is very serious about physical conditioning and works out after school 4 days a week. Training for the

team is demanding!

COLOR GUARD – The MCJROTC Color Guard is formed from cadets from all levels in the program. The color

guard represents Hermitage High School, the Unit and the United States Marine Corps at numerous events such as

conventions, ceremonies, parades, and athletic games. The Color Guard is also part of the Drill Team at drill

competitions. Team practices are in conjunction with the drill team. Dedication and commitment are imperative.

PRIMARY SOCIAL ACTIVITIES – Taking part in a variety of social events is an important part of growing up

and the interaction between individuals is an important part of leadership in training. There are numerous

opportunities within the MCJROTC program to get involved. The four primary social events during the year are:

1. Marine Corps Birthday Ceremony: This event is the main event of the year and provides an opportunity for

cadets and their guests to participate in a formal social activity. The event is held as close to November 10th

(the

Marine Corps birthday) as possible, All cadets are required to attend.

2. Annual Field Meet/Picnic: This annual event is usually held on a Saturday in April. Competitive activities,

and games between JROTC units at other schools. All cadets are required to attend.

3. Senior Recognition Dinner: A formal sit down dinner for graduating Senior Cadets and their parents,

grandparents and/or guardians. All graduating Seniors are required to attend.

4. Awards Ceremony/Change of Command: The annual MCJROTC Awards Ceremony/Change of Command

is held in May and is the final culminating event for MCJROTC. Numerous awards are presented by local and

national, civic and veteran organizations and the Marine Corps JROTC program to worthy cadets. This event also

includes a Change of Command, where cadet leadership billets are passed along to other cadets. All cadets are

required to attend.

18

Uniform/Personnel Inspection

Name___________ Squad___ Platoon___ Date______________

Personnel Inspection Sheet Final Grade _______

0 to 10 points off in each category ---------------------- 100 points possible

1. Cover: Utility cover blocked and squarely on the head; no hair showing in

front of cover; cover clean; emblem black; and correct.

2. Hair: Neat and military in appearance; faded/tapered not blocked on the sides and back and not touching collar

or ears (male) and not touching lower edge of collar (female); not interfering with proper wear of cover.

3. Facial Appearance: Moderate makeup with subdued colors (female); no

beards and cleanly shaven with mustaches not beyond the corners of the mouth;

sideburns trimmed (male).

4. Shirt: Clean and pressed; utility pocket flaps w/o wrinkles; service green

uniform with shirt neatly tucked into trousers

(male); proper rank.

5. Belt: Buckle shined; 2 to 4 inch overlap tip; belt clean.

6. Trouser/Skirt: Utilities bloused with no strings showing; clean and

pressed; greens/blue trousers proper length. Skirt – 1 inch above to 1 inch

below the knees.

7. Boots or Shoes: Shined; fully laced; boot laces tucked in boots;

socks/stockings color, type, and condition.

8. General: All buttons buttoned; face and hands clean; nails trimmed and

clean; no Irish pennants; pockets empty.

9. Military Bearing: Favorable impression presented in carriage, appearance,

and personal conduct at all times; one band bracelet; no visible necklace; post

earrings (females); males no earrings.

10. Knowledge: Display of knowledge and proper procedure used in answering questions.

19

U.S. MARINE CORPS HISTORY REVIEW

1. Birth date of the Marine Corps is - 10 November 1775

2. Birthplace of the Marine Corps is - Tunn Tavern, Philadelphia,

Pennsylvania

3. First Commandant of the Marine Corps (CMC) - Captain

Samuel Nicholas

4. The owner of the Tunn Tavern was - Captain Robert Mullen

5. The oldest post in the Marine Corps - 8th & I, Washington, D.C.

(home of the CMC)

6. The official Marine Corps colors are - Scarlet and Gold (red and

yellow)

7. The Marine Corps Mascot is - an English bulldog (Chesty)

8. The 1st amphibious landing was at - New Providence in the

Bahamas

9. The four bladed design worn on top of the Marine Officers

Covers is a - Quatrefoil

10. It was originally worn to identify - friend/foe (IFF)

11. The term that means “I understand and will carry out my

orders” is - Aye, Aye Sir

12. The 1st time the American flag was raised in the “Old World”

was in - Derna, Tripoli

13. The officer who led the attack on Derna was - Lt. Presley

O’Bannon

14. In recognition for his leadership he was presented - the Mameluke

Sword

15. Today the Mameluke Sword is carried by - all Marine Corps

Officers

16. The leader of the world famous Marine Corps Band was -

John Phillip Sousa

17. The 5th

Commandant of the Marine Corps, who was known

as the “Grand Old Man” of the Marine Corps was - Col. Archibald Henderson

18. As Commandant he served for - 38 years

20

U.S.MARINE CORPS HISTORY (CONTINUED)

19. It was during the Mexican War that Marine Officers and

NCOs earned the - red (blood) stripe worn on the Dress

Blue trousers.

20. Who was the young Lt. who won his 1st of 5 Navy Crosses during the

Banana Wars? - Chesty Puller

21. Who was the most decorated Marine in the Marine Corps? -

Chesty Puller

22. Who was the only Marine to win 5 Navy Crosses? - Chesty Puller

23. The first time airplanes were used to support troops on the

ground was - during the Banana Wars

24. The use of aircraft during the Banana Wars resulted in the

birth of - Close Air Support

25. What is the Marine Corps Mascot? -

An English Bulldog

26. Because of their fierce fighting during the World War I,

Marines earned the nickname - Devil Dogs

27. Marines earned the nickname “Devil Dogs during the battle of -

Belleau Woods

28. “Day in which will live in Infamy”, the day the Japanese

bombed Pearl Harbor was - December 7, 1941

29. The first amphibious landing in the Pacific during WWII

by Marines was at - Guadalcanal

30. The turning point for the war in the Pacific was - Midway

31. The Japanese finally surrendered because - America dropped

the Atomic Bomb

32. The helicopter was first used in combat in Korea for - Medivac

33. The turning point in the war in Vietnam was - The Tet

Offensive

34. The Marine Corps Motto is - Semper Fidelis

35. It means - “Always Faithful” to God, Country, and the Marine Corps

21

GLOSSARY OF TERMS Ashore…………………….…Off station. Where you go on leave or

liberty

Aye, Aye, Sir………………..Official acknowledgement of an order

Barracks……………………..Building where Marines live

Bivouac……………………...An area where you pitch tents in the field to stay overnight

Blouse……………………….Coat

Bulkhead…………………….Wall

Bunk or rack…………………Bed

Chit………………….............A small piece of paper, a receipt or

authorization

CMC………………………...Commandant of the Marine Corps

CO…………………………..Commanding Officer

Colors……………………….A national flag

Cover………………………..Hat

Deck…………………………Floor

Drill………………………….March

Espirit de Corps……………..Spirit of camaraderie

Field…………………………Boondocks where you train

Field day…………….............Clean up an area

Gangway……………………Move out of the way or make room

Gear locker………………….Storage room or locker for cleaning purposes

Gee Dunk………………………..Place where poggy bait is sold.

Gung Ho……………………..Working together in the spirit.

Hatch………………………...Door

Head………………………….Bathroom

NCO…………………………Noncommissioned Officer

NCOIC………………………Noncommissioned Officer in Charge

Overhead…………………….Ceiling

Passageway………….............Corridor or hallway.

PFT…………………………..Physical Fitness Test

Reveille……………………...Time to get up

Secure………………………..Stop work, put away, lock up.

Square away…………………Straighten up.

Swab…………………………Mop

WM………………………….Woman Marine

Liberty……………………….Authorized free time, but not leave

Passageway………………….Corridor or hallway

Poggy Bait…………………..Sweets or other treats

Porthole…………………….. Window

PX…………………………...Post Exchange comparable to a civilian department store

Quarters…………………….. A place to live, i.e., house, barracks.

Scuttlebutt………………….. Water fountain, rumors

Squadbay…............................ Large room in barracks where Marines live

Survey……………………… Turn in unserviceable items

Taps………........................... Time to sleep

Topside………………………Upstairs

Ladder……………………….Stairs

Leave……………………….. Authorized vacation

MOS…………………………Military Occupation Specialty

22

GENERAL ORDERS

1. To take charge of this post and all government property in view.

2. To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the

alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or

hearing.

3. To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.

4. To repeat all call from posts more distant from the guardhouse

than my own.

5. To quit my post only when properly relieved.

6. To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all

orders from the commanding officer, field officer of the day,

officers and non-commissioned officers of the guard only.

7. To talk to no one except in the line of duty.

8. To give alarm in case of fire or disorder.

9. To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case not covered by

instructions.

10. To salute all officers, colors, and standards not cased.

11. To be especially watchful at night and during the time for

challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to

allow no one to pass without the proper authority.

23

MILITARY TIME

Because soldiering is often a 24 hour-a-day job, military time is

expressed using 24 hours, in groups of four digits ranging from 0001 (one minute after midnight) to 2400

(midnight). The first two numbers represent the hours after midnight, and the last two numbers the minutes of each

hour.

For example: Noon is 1200, and is pronounced twelve-hundred. 1:37 p.m. is 1337, pronounced thirteen thirty-

seven; and 10:15 p.m. is 2215, or twenty-two fifteen.

Military time has no colon to separate hours and minutes. Hours are numbered 1 through 24 instead of using a.m.

& p.m.. Military time has no designation “o’clock.” A zero proceeds the hours 1 through 9.

0100….zero one hundred 1:00a.m.

0200….zero two hundred 2:00a.m.

0300….zero three hundred 3:00a.m.

0400….zero four hundred 4:00a.m.

0500….zero five hundred 5:00a.m.

0600….zero six hundred 6:00a.m.

0700….zero seven hundred 7:00a.m.

0800….zero eight hundred 8:00a.m.

0900….zero nine hundred 9:00a.m.

1000….ten hundred 10:00a.m.

1100….eleven hundred 11:00a.m.

1200….twelve hundred 12:00p.m. noon

1300….thirteen hundred 1:00p.m.

1400….fourteen hundred 2:00p.m.

1500….fifteen hundred 3:00p.m.

1600….sixteen hundred 4:00p.m.

1700….seventeen hundred 5:00p.m.

1800….eighteen hundred 6:00p.m.

1900….nineteen hundred 7:00p.m.

2000….twenty hundred 8:00p.m.

2100….twenty-one hundred 9:00p.m.

2200….twenty-two hundred 10:00p.m.

2300….twenty-three hundred 11:00p.m.

2400….twenty-four hundred 12:00a.m. midnight

0005….zero zero zero five 12:05a.m.

24

DRILL

The command which tells you to prepare to do a movement, such as “RIGHT”…, is

called the: {Preparatory Command}

The command that tells you to “execute the command”, such as “…FACE”, is called

the: {Command of Execution}

The command of execution always comes on which foot?_______________,

except for half step, halt, mark time, double time. {The foot in the direction

of movement}

The “command of execution”, for half step, mark time, and halt is given

on______________________foot. {Either foot}

Thus, if you are marching a unit and you give the command “To the Rear – March”,

the command of execution – “March” is given as the ____________ foot strikes the

deck. {Right foot}

Quick Time = 120 30 inch steps per minute

Double Time = 180 36 inch steps per minute

Slow Time = 60 30 inch steps per minute

A half step = a 15 inch step

A back step = a 15 inch step

A side step = a 12 inch step

Saluting distance = 6-30 paces

Followership/Leadership = Definition of followership: Ability to fit in

Definition of leadership = Ability to influence others to accomplish a mission.

Four indicators of leadership = Moral, discipline, proficiency and Esprit de’

Corps

Two types of communication = Verbal and non-verbal

Two types of courage = Physical and moral

25

MCJROTC CHAIN OF COMMAND

Commander-In-Chief President…….. ______________________

Vice President Vice President ______________________

Secretary of State Honorable……. ______________________

Secretary of Defense Honorable……. ______________________

Secretary of the Navy Honorable……. ______________________

Commandant of the Marine Corps General ______________________

Asst. Commandant of the Marine Corps General ______________________

Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Sergeant Major____________________

Director, Marine Corps JROTC…………………….______________________

Principal Hermitage High School…………………______________________

Senior Marine Instructor Chief Warrant Officer -04______________________

Marine Instructor Master Gunnery Sergeant ______________________

HHS MCJROTC Cadet Commanding Officer… ______________________

HHS MCJROTC Cadet Executive Officer… ______________________

HHS MCJROTC First Sergeant…. ______________________

26

United States Marine Corps JROTC

11 Leadership Principles

1. Be technically and tactically proficient.

2. Know yourself and seek self-improvement.

3. Know your men and look out for their welfare.

4. Keep your men informed.

5. Set the example

6. Insure that the task is understood, supervised, and accomplished.

7. Train your men as a team.

8. Make sound and timely decisions.

9. Develop a sense of responsibility among subordinates.

10. Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities.

11. Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions.

United States Marine Corps

27

JROTC Leadership 14 Traits

(JJ DID TIE BUCKLE)

1. Justice – The quality of being impartial and consistent in exercising command.

2. Judgment – The quality weighing facts and possible solutions on which to base sound

decisions.

3. Dependability – The certainty of the proper performance of duty.

4. Integrity – Uprightness of character and soundness of moral principle, absolute truthfulness

And honesty.

5. Decisiveness – Ability to reach decisions promptly and to announce them in a clean, forceful

Manner.

6. Courage – A mental quality that recognizes fear of danger or criticism but enables a man to

proceed in the face of it with calmness and firmness.

7. Bearing – Creating a favorable impression in carriage, appearance, and personal conduct at all

times.

8. Loyalty – Faithfulness to country, Corps, and unit, and to your seniors and subordinates

9. Unselfishness – Avoidance of providing for ones comfort and personal advancement at the

expense of others

10. Endurance – The mental and physical stamina measured by the ability to stand pain, fatigue,

distress and hardship.

11 Knowledge – Acquired information, including professional knowledge and an understanding

of your men.

12. Initiative – Seeing what has to be done and commencing a course of action, even in the

absence of orders.

13. Tact – The ability to deal with others without creating offense.

14. Enthusiasm – The display of sincere interest and exuberance in the performance of duty.

28

Basic First Aid

1. What are the five life saving steps? Start the breathing, stop the bleeding, treat for

shock, protect the wound, and call for help.

2. Of the five, which one comes first? It depends on the injury.

3. What are the five types of wounds? Abrasion, laceration, crush, incision, and puncture.

4. What is the most serious type of wound? Crush

5. What is the most common type of pressure bandage? Band-aid

6. The three types of bleeding are: Venous, arterial, and capillary.

7. What is the easiest way to stop the bleeding? Elevation

8. What is the best way to stop the bleeding? Direct pressure

9. What is the last resort to stop the bleeding? Tourniquet

10.What types of artificial respiration are there? Chest pressure arm-lift, mouth-to-mouth,

mouth- to nose.

11.What is the easiest way to treat a heat casualty? Cool them down by putting them in the

shade.

12.What is the 3-digit phone number you would dial for help? 9-1-1

13.What is the best thing you can shout if you need help? Fire

14.When applying the “Heimlich” move to a conscious victim, where do you apply your hands?

Approximately two inches above the belly button.

15.If you are trying to give first aid and the victim is fighting you, what do you do?

Leave them alone.

29

ATTITUDE IS EVERYTHING

Attitude is the way you think. Your attitude is something other people can actually

see. They can hear it in your voice, see it in the way you move, feel it when they are

with you. Your attitude expresses itself in everything you do, all the time, wherever

you are.

Positive attitudes always invite positive results. Negative attitudes always invite

negative results

Attitude makes a difference every hour, every day, in everything that you do for your

entire life. What you get out of each thing you do will equal the attitude you have

when you do it.

Anything you do with a positive attitude will work for you. Anything you do with a

negative attitude will work against you.

If you have a positive attitude, you are looking for ways to solve the problems that

you can solve, and you are letting go of things over which you have no control.

You can develop a positive attitude by emphasizing the good, by being tough-minded

and by refusing defeat.

30

THE MARINES HYMN

From the Halls of Montezuma,

To the shores of Tripoli;

We fight our country’s battles

In air, on land and sea;

First to fight for right and freedom

And to keep our honor clean;

We are proud to claim the title of

UNITED STATES MARINE.

Our flag’s unfurl’d to every breeze

From dawn to setting sun;

We have fought in every clime and place

Where we could take a gun;

In the snow of far off northern lands

And in sunny tropic scenes;

You will find us always on the job----

THE UNITED STATES MARINES.

Here’s to health to you and to our Corps

Which we are proud to serve;

In many a strife we’ve fought for life

And never lost our nerve;

If the Army and the Navy

Ever look on Heaven’s scenes;

They will find the streets are guarded by

UNITED STATES MARINES.