Mays 369

9-1

Margaret (Peggy) Eaton

Mays 369

9-2

“Our Federal Union” The Rise of Van Buren

Martin Van Buren

Mays 369

9-3

Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

Under Jefferson Under Jackson

Mays 369

9-4

1830 Indian Removal Act “five civilized tribes” Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek,

and Seminole

Mays 369

9-5

“Surrounded by the whites with their arts of civilization, which by destroying the resources of the savage doom him to weakness and decay, the fate of the Mohegan, the Narragausett, and the Delaware is fast overtaking the Choctaw, the Cherokee, and the Creek. That this fate surely awaits them if they remain within the limits of the States does not admit of a doubt. Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity.”

Mays 369

9-6

Mays 369

9-7

“It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the progress of decay, which is lessening their numbers, and perhaps cause them gradually, under the protection of the Government and through the influence of good counsels, to cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community.”

“You see them with one hand hoisting the cap of liberty and with the other flogging slaves. You will see them one hour . . . lecturing on the indefeasible rights of man, and the next driving from their homes the children of the soil [Natives], whom they have bound themselves to protect by solemn treaties.”

Frances Trollope

Mays 369

9-8

Sequoyah

Mays 369

9-9

Mays 369

9-10

You asked us to throw off the hunter and warrior state, We did so—you asked us to form a republican government: we did so—adopting your own as a model. You asked us to cultivate the earth, and learn the mechanic arts: We did so. You asked us to learn to read: We did so. You asked us to cast away our idols, and worship your God: We did so.”

Mays 369

9-11

The Removal of the Indians The “Five Civilized Tribes” 

Cherokee Legal Resistance Cherokee’s vs Georgia

Domestic dependent nations Georgia vs Worcester

“The laws of Georgia can have no force” Treaty of New Echota

Mays 369

9-12

The Removal of the Indians Trails of Tears

Removal 

Mays 369

9-13

The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-35

Mays 369

9-14

The Removal of the Indians Trails of Tears

Removal Osceola Defiant

Mays 369

9-15

“Spoils System” Cabinet

Eaton Affair Kitchen Cabinet

Indian Removal B.U.S. Veto Nullification

Mays 369

9-16

VETO

Mays 369

9-17

“Our Federal Union” The Webster- Hayne Debate

States’ Rights versus National Power  

Mays 369

9-18

“Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable…”

Daniel Webster

The Federal Government was "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people,"

Mays 369

9-19

Jackson and the Bank War Biddle’s Institution

Nicholas Biddle  

Mays 369

9-20

Mays 369

9-21

Biddle’s Institution Nicholas Biddle 

Mays 369

9-22

Mays 369

9-23

Mays 369

9-24

Mays 369

9-25

Jackson and the Bank War Biddle’s Institution

Nicholas Biddle  Recharter Bill Vetoed

Mays 369

9-26

The Election of 1832

Mays 369

9-27

Jackson and the Bank War The “Monster” Destroyed

Government Deposits Removed

Mays 369

9-28

Jackson and the Bank War The “Monster” Destroyed

Government Deposits Removed Jackson’s Political Victory Censure

Expunged

Mays 369

9-29

“Spoils System” Cabinet

Eaton Affair Kitchen Cabinet

Indian Removal B.U.S. Veto Nullification

Mays 369

9-30

Tariff of 1828 or “Tariff of Abominations”

Calhoun and Nullification Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification  

Mays 369

9-31

John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)

Mays 369

9-32

“Our Federal Union” The Nullification Crisis

Force Bill Proposed

Mays 369

9-33

Our Federal Union- It must be preserved…Andrew Jackson

“The Union- next to our Liberty most dear…”John Calhoun

“Our Federal Union” The Nullification Crisis

Force Bill Proposed Clay’s Compromise

Mays 369

9-34

Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

“South Carolina is too small to be a republic, and too large to be an insane asylum.”

Mays 369

9-36

The Emergence of the Second Party System   The Two Parties

Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity 

Mays 369

9-37

The Emergence of the Second Party System   The Two Parties

Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development 

Mays 369

9-38

The Emergence of the Second Party System   The Two Parties

Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions

Mays 369

9-39

The Emergence of the Second Party System   The Two Parties

Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions The American System

Mays 369

9-40

The Emergence of the Second Party System   The Two Parties

Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions The American System Van Buren Elected

Mays 369

9-41

Top down party organization Limited government Strict construction Pro slavery Pro westward expansion Opposed

National Bank Internal improvements

Mays 369

9-42

Opposed to Jackson’s abuses Pro bank economic development protective tariff Internal improvements Divided over slavery

Mays 369

9-43

Mays 369

9-44