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    BY THE STAFF OF VAULT

    © 2002 Vault Inc.

    EMPLOPROFILVAULT EMPLOYER PROFILE:

    MARAKONASSOCIATES

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    Marakon Associates

    INTRODUCTION 1

    Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

    Marakon Associates at a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

    THE SCOOP 3

    History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

    ORGANIZATION 11

    Key Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

    Departments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

    Office Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

    VAULT NEWSWIRE 15

    OUR SURVEY SAYS 17

    GETTING HIRED 23

    Overview of the Hiring Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

    To Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

    Questions to Expect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28

    Questions to Ask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

    Table of Contents

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    ON THE JOB 33

    A Day in the Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

    Job Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34

    Career Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

    FINAL ANALYSIS 41

    RECOMMENDED READING 43

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    Overview

    Marakon Associates, founded in 1978 and today one of the world’s premier 

    strategy consultancies, applies one overriding principle to its practice: that

    management’s governing objective should be to maximize a company’s long-

    term value for shareholders. Rather than offering “best practices” advice,

    Marakon instead rewrites clients’ strategies and management processes to

    help them achieve top-quartile shareholder performance. To accomplish this

    lofty goal, Marakon consultants identify value-creation opportunities by

    relentlessly delving into strategy, organization, finance and any other 

     pertinent aspects of management. Approximately 30 percent of the firm’s

     business comes from financial services, 20 percent from the consumer 

     products industry and another 20 percent each from the retailing and

    manufacturing/industrial products industries. The rest of Marakon’s clientele

    hail from a variety of industries.

    Introduction

    Marakon Associates

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    L I R R Y

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    Marakon Associates

    The Scoop

     proved that a meticulous working method reaps great rewards: The 10

    companies with which Marakon has worked the most have seen double the

    shareholder returns of their peers during the time they worked with the firm.

    (The typical Marakon client outperforms its peers in total shareholder returns

     by five percentage points over a 10-plus year period.) Marakon does quitenicely for itself as well – it maintains a revenue-per-consultant rate of 

    $476,000, earning it a place as one of the three highest-paid consultancies on

    Consulting Alert’s Global Leadership Index in 2001. And since its founding,

    Marakon has boasted a 27.5 percent annual revenue growth rate, more than

    double the industry average.

    Up with people

    According to the firm, its approach to employees, the so-called “people

    model,” focuses on three themes – learning, leading and living – and, at leastin theory, the firm puts a premium on a healthy life/work balance. Marakon’s

    quarterly meetings, planned and run by consultants and staff, are one- to

    three-day events that incorporate activities like treasure hunts and talent

    shows. As with most firms, Marakon expects its consultants to report to their 

    client sites typically three or four days a week, but the firm keeps careful

    track of hours and lifestyle conditions. And, like all good consultancies,

    Marakon tries to keep a handle on employee satisfaction through internal

    surveys.

    Marakon maintains a tight watch on its consultants’ performance, including biannual performance reviews and ongoing, informal feedback. And

    consultants at all levels participate in training programs in general business

    and consulting skills. Consultants who plan to attend business school receive

    application coaching, and top consultants often receive full, up-front tuition

    reimbursement if they decide to return to Marakon afterwards. Those who do

    return – and many do – stand a good chance of making partner within six to

    seven years, one of the fastest tracks in the industry. According to the firm,

    employees whose performance is “on track” can expect their salary to double

    about every three years. In 2001, Marakon underwent a “redesigned

    consultant compensation” project, which included increases in equity, base pay, annual bonus and the overall bonus range for consultants.

    Thinking value

    The fundamentals of the Marakon shareholder-value strategy are outlined in

    the firm’s 1994 book, The Value Imperative. Written by James M.

    McTaggart, Peter W. Kontes and Michael C. Mankins, the book is more than

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    Marakon Associates

    The Scoop

     just self-hype – it not only explains what shareholder-value strategy is, but it

    outlines how successful strategies are crafted and how they can be integrated

    into corporate structures.

    Like many strategy firms, Marakon also publishes a series of occasional

    white papers on its web site as a way to highlight its intellectual capital.

    Some recent papers include

    • “At Christmas Time, Don’t Spare the Needy,” by Mike Baxter. This paper 

    argues that as CEOs need to resist the pressure by business units to grow

    costs in 2003, regardless of financial forecasts, because the lesson of the

    last five years is that only strict fiscal discipline will ensure efficiency.

    • “How ‘Shareholder Value’ Let Shareholders Down,” by Ken Favaro.

    Marakon’s CEO defends the shareholder value concept in light of investor 

     backlash. He argues that many companies applied it incorrectly byfocusing too narrowly on share price and not enough on increasing their 

    firm’s intrinsic value.

    • “The Four Disciplines of Superior Value Growth,” by Ron Langford and

    Richard Steele. In light of post-recession growth strategies, Langford and

    Steele outline the four principles that management must keep in mind to

    ensure that revenue growth and shareholder value growth are aligned.

    • “Overcoming Value Barriers,” by Lee Mergy. One of the most important

    things Marakon emphasizes to its clients is the need to leave nothing

    untouched in realigning operations to maximize shareholder value. In thisarticle Mergy looks at the types of sacred management practices that often

    hold companies back, whether they be preferred metrics or marketing

     principles.

    • “Solving Problems on the Inside,” by Peter Kontes. This piece, which ran

    in the April 30, 2002 issue of the Financial Times, looks at how proper 

    financial accounting is crucial to maintaining shareholder value.

    • Growth Traps: Lessons from the Go-Go 90s,” by Michael Mankin. How to

    improve a company’s market performance while avoiding the obsession

    with revenue growth that drove, but inevitably sank, the late 1990s boom.

    • “The Value-Based IT Model,” by Lee Mergy and Andy Simonoff. As

    technology continues to play an increasingly valuable role in organizations,

    it is important to keep the “line of sight” between investments in

    information technology and shareholder value.

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    Marakon Associates

    The Scoop

    • “What’s the Right Back-Office Solution?” by Joe Shalleck and Mark 

    Underwood. Though this piece applies specifically to banking, it is a good

    case study for how Marakon views operations questions in light of 

    shareholder-value considerations.

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    Locations

    New York (headquarters)

    Chicago

    San Francisco

    London

    Singapore

    Key Officers

    Ken Favaro: Chief Executive Officer

    Favaro is the first non-founder to run Marakon, though he is hardly an

    outsider at the firm. Favaro joined in 1984, and he was a co-founder of the

    firm’s London office. He holds a B.S. in civil engineering and an MBA (as

    an Arjay Miller Scholar), both from Stanford University.

    Peter Kontes: Co-Chairman and Co-Founder 

    Jim McTaggart: Co-Chairman and Co-Founder 

    Bill Alberts: Co-Founder and Partner 

    Ownership

    Marakon is a privately owned company.

    Practices

    Recently Marakon has been saying it wants to shed its “boutique” image as a

    value-enhancement shop and become a top-level, general-interest strategy

    firm. Nevertheless, with only 375 employees, 250 of them consultants, the

    firm is unlikely to take on the likes of McKinsey, and the firm has yet to move

    away from value management as its bread and butter. So while the firm lists

    a number of different areas of focus in its press material, the name of the

    Organization

    Marakon Associates

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    Marakon Associates

    Organization

    game is still asset-value maximization, or what Marakon calls “Managing for 

    Value” (MFV).

    But what does that mean? In short, asset-value maximization means

    realigning a company’s operations – sometimes radically – to produce the

    highest returns for its shareholders. On the simplest level, this is a two-step

     process: First, Marakon identifies its client’s optimal configuration, then it

    helps the client restructure itself along those lines. To do this, the firm will

    analyze everything from the client’s marketing strategy to its consumers’

     behavior to its competitors’ own strategies. This may mean, for example,

    recognizing that a company marketing high-quality soaps could capture a

    large share of the shampoo market, or that a company with offices spread

    throughout North American could increase profits dramatically by

    consolidating its operations. In either case, the company may lose profit

    initially. The key is Marakon’s long-term approach, which looks not to solvespecific problems or address particular aspects of a client’s business, but

    rather to makeover its entire corporate structure, if necessary. As Co-

    Chairman and Co-Founder Jim McTaggart told the  Economic Times (of 

    India), “Instead of just looking at a company’s financial statements, MFV

    looks outside the company to ask two important questions: What’s the pool

    of the economic profit in a given marketplace, and how competitively

    advantaged or disadvantaged is a certain company’s position within that

     pool?”

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    November 2002: Hired guns

    Marakon has established a board of advisors comprised of five heavy-hittingformer executives, including Arthur C. Martinez, former chairman and CEO

    of Sears; Lewis E. Platt, former chairman, president and CEO of Hewlett-

    Packard; and Frank G. Zarb, former chairman and CEO of the NASDAQ

    (Zarb had recently turned down the opportunity to become head of the

    Security and Exchange Commission). The board was formed to help

    Marakon consolidate its claim to the high-end strategy market.

    September 2002: Top of the mountain

    In its third-quarter issue, Bank Director magazine named Marakon to its listof eight top consulting firms. The list includes McKinsey & Company, Booz

    Allen Hamilton and First Manhattan Consulting Group.

    May 2002: Booked

    According to Consulting Alert, Marakon was the only major strategy firm to

     be operating at full capacity. The newsletter reported that the firm had

    increased its client list by 40 percent over the previous nine months.

    November 2001: A new face

    At big firms, adding a new partner is hardly news. But at a firm with fewer 

    than 400 total employees, a new face in the leadership is a big deal. This

    month Marakon added Sandeep Malik to its roster, bringing the partnership

    level to 32 members. Malik came to the firm in 1994 as a senior manager 

    after spending several years at Cincinnati Milacron. Malik was integral in

    opening Marakon’s Singapore office.

    March 2001: Expanding overseas

    To get its Asia-Pacific efforts rolling, Marakon announced the opening of its

    Singapore office. For the time being, the office will concentrate on helping

    current U.S. and European clients with their Asian operations, rather than

    establish new, local business.

    Vault Newswire

    Marakon Associates

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    Working for a living

    Across the board, consultants describe working for Marakon as intense.Weekend work is a given, and while consultants are supposed to put in an

    about 65 hours per week, that can quickly spike during crunch times. Says

    one Marakonite, “You will work hard if you join Marakon. Most people

     probably average around 70 [hours per week], with significantly higher hours

    quite often.” But while this kind of work isn’t for everyone, insiders believe

    that working at Marakon is rewarding for those willing to put in long, hard

    hours. The same consultant adds that “Although you do work hard, it is a

    great experience, and I genuinely believe you learn more than at any other 

    firm as a recently graduated 22-year-old.”

    On the other hand, the flip side to working for an elite, focused firm is the

    lack of opportunity to take on projects beyond the immediate needs of the

    firm, a problem many respondents say is rampant at Marakon. Notes one

    consultant, “The heavily quantitative nature of the work and the focus on

    certain approaches limits the potential variety of projects done.” And,

    decrying the firm’s laser-like focus on improving client profit, another 

    respondent says there is “the feeling that you have to ‘drink the Kool-Aid’ of 

    Managing for Value,” providing “no opportunity to really specialize if you are

    interested in a particular industry.”

    Life in the balance

    Many firms, of course, boast about their commitment to a work/life balance,

     but in many cases that dedication is more talk than reality. But insiders say

    Marakon is more serious than other firms about its employees’quality of life;

    as one consultant notes, “Compared to my peers at other consulting firms, my

    hours are very reasonable. Marakon doesn’t value ‘face time’ for the sake of 

    it, and allows considerable freedom, as long as the work gets done.”

    Ultimately, of course, balancing work and life is up to the individual, and at

    Marakon “the hours can creep up if you don’t actively work to maintain a balance.” Though the hours “get more predictable and manageable as you

     progress within the firm,” the workload can sometimes be overwhelming.

    One consultant notes, “The only problem I have is that it is constantly

    challenging and whilst that is good, it is also quite exhausting.” Not

    surprisingly, many people who come to work for Marakon find themselves in

    over their heads, and as a result the firm has only an average retention rate.

    Our Survey Says

    Marakon Associates

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    Marakon Associates

    Our Survey Says

    A nice place to work

    The majority of Marakon respondents praise the firm for its professional,

    collegial atmosphere and well-managed structure. The partners “really make

    an effort to ensure people are happy and satisfied with the job,” says one

    consultant. Another adds, “One of the things I value most about the Marakon

    culture is the absence of intellectual arrogance. People here are extremely

     bright and share a commitment to intellectual curiosity, which supports a

    culture of approachability at all levels.”

    Though some respondents say that Marakon project teams can be overly

    hierarchical, in general they characterize the firm’s management as friendly

    and easy to work with, often “making the rounds on Friday afternoons with a

     beverage of choice.” “Virtually all partners have an open-door policy,” says

    one consultant. “I have found the vast majority of them very approachable

    and genuinely concerned about the people that work for them.” Adds another,“Obviously treatment by executives depends on the individual, but over the

    course of my two and a half years here, I have worked one-on-one with the

     partner on nearly every project. I [am] always treated with the utmost respect

    and [have] learned a great deal.”

    Marakonites also gave high marks to the firms’ offices. One respondent told

    us that “all managers and higher have their own offices everywhere. In some

    offices, consultants have their own offices as well.” Another notes that while

    “I still only have a cube, the office is so gorgeous, I don’t mind,” while a third

    even goes so far as to say that “the San Francisco office is the nicest officeenvironment I have ever seen.”

    Up and away

    Marakon consultants travel almost every week, with a Tuesday-through-

    Thursday away schedule as “the standard travel model for the firm,” though

    “there are always exceptions, a good example being international travel. That

    typically results in a two week away/one week home travel model.” The

    travel can be “intense, at times. It seems almost everyone has some form of 

    elite status with the airlines. We do have local projects, but our smaller number of offices tends to increase our frequency of travel.” Nevertheless, for 

    domestic projects, Sunday travel is rare, and travel loads lighten after the first

    few years.

    At the same time, some respondents note that the firm is very accommodating

    when it comes to personal needs; for example, one consultant who needs to

    spend time with his children notes that “I quite often leave early but work at

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    Marakon Associates

    Our Survey Says

    home, because the company will give me a fax and a scanner and set me up

    with a broadband at home.”

    Marakon also makes it easy to transfer between offices – though, unlike in

    some firms, it is by no means an unwritten rule that career-building requires

    working out of multiple offices. Nevertheless, many American consultants

    like to put in a year at the London or Singapore offices, to get a feel for the

    company’s overseas work. “In fact, most partners, once they’ve gotten to that

     point, have spent time in most of the offices,” one respondent notes. “It’s

    very common that people spend six months to year in another office in a

    career.”

    Good rewards for good work

    Consultants at Marakon may be asked to give 110 percent, but their efforts

    are reimbursed with top-notch compensation packages. Salaries are “equal or 

    above top-tier firms,” with bonuses often 20 percent of yearly base pay or 

    more, though they are tied to firm performance and thus can vary greatly from

    year to year (2001 bonuses, for example, were in the 10-15 percent range).

    The firm offers stock ownership and profit-sharing plans, and has a tuition

    reimbursement program for top consultants returning to school for an MBA

    or another advanced degree. Added benefits include free food and drinks in

    the offices, gym membership discounts, Palm Pilots and in-house massage

    therapist visits.

    Training days

    While in recent years Marakon has cut back its employee training program,

    respondents tell us that it is still one of the best things about working for the

    firm. “Marakon invests a huge amount of time and resources into training,”

    one consultant says. “I don’t remember the exact statistics, but I believe the

    number of hours the average Marakon consultant spends in training during

    the first two years is one of the highest in the industry.”

    Marakon’s training system is called the ACT Program; new consultants enroll

    in ACT I, and further ACTs (II-IV) follow every six to nine months. “There’s

    a very strong Marakon framework in terms of how to view a business and

    how to create value,” relates one insider, “so a lot of the ACT I training is

    around learning all the intellectual capital that Marakon has developed over 

    the last 20 years. There’s a lot of emphasis on what we’ve learned in the past,

    to make sure that everyone knows that and can apply it in their client work.”

    ACT I gets high marks from respondents; one notes that “the training

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    Marakon Associates

    Our Survey Says

     provides a good balance between theory and practice. It is much more

    ‘usable’ than training I have seen in other firms.” Further ACTs deal “more in

    terms of management training and how to manage clients.”

    Consultants also praise Marakon’s internship program. “I had a great, meaty

    role on a strategy project,” one reports. “Marakon also provided an extensive

    training week and social calendar to ensure we met not only fellow summer 

    interns, but also full-time Marakon consultants at every level.” The program

    “exceeded my high expectations,” says another. “I worked on real work – not

    ‘make work.’ I dealt with clients and participated in meetings and

     presentations. I saw the Marakon consultant lifestyle with minimal sugar 

    coating.”

    Each of Marakon’s offices also participates in a number of community-

    involvement activities. The New York office participates in “tutoring of 

    underprivileged students on an ongoing basis. We also volunteer at nursing

    homes, soup kitchens, and participate in events such as the Revlon Run/Walk 

    for Breast Cancer.” The firm offers pro bono consulting for nonprofits, and

    “if anyone has a desire to set up additional charity-based (non-billable) work,

    this is always welcomed and encouraged.”

    Marakon? Who’s that?

    As a small firm, the lack of name recognition is a constant problem for 

    Marakon. CEOs and industry insiders recognize and respect it, but

    respondents say the company could do more to get its name out. While this

    is hardly a hindrance to Marakon’s top-level work, it “can make things like

    outplacement slightly more challenging.”

     Nor is Marakon the most diverse of firms. While the firm hires a good

    number of female consultants, it has a hard time retaining them. As a result,

    the number of women climbing the Marakon hierarchy is small. “Very few

    women exist at the senior ranks,” says one respondent. “The larger problem

    is that the pipeline is also very thin.” Another consultant adds, “We only have

    two female partners, one of whom is not in a client-facing role, and only one

    minority partner.” And while Marakon has reportedly expanded its recruitingefforts to bring in minorities, at present there are very few at the firm.

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    Marakon offers prospective consultants a variety of ways to enter the firm. It

    recruits from undergraduate institutions, U.S. and European MBA programs

    and advanced degree programs in the States. For students, Marakon has a 10-

    week MBA internship program in all offices as well as an eight-week BA

    summer program in its London office.

    Marakon typically limits its recruiting to the Ivies, Stanford and a few other 

    top-notch undergraduate schools, as well as the top MBA programs. We hear,

    however, that its selectivity isn’t as narrow as those of other top-shelf firms;

    as one respondent tells us, “it’s no McKinsey. We do not have 300

    applications at every campus, nor are we as selective.” At the same time,

    Marakon does not cast a very wide net, as it’s rarely looking to hire more than

    a relative handful of people. “It’s much more focused on the people that they

    [recruiters] think would be appropriate for Marakon and would be interested

    in Marakon, rather than a broad recruiting effort,” said one insider.

    The interview process at Marakon involves two to three rounds, with two to

    three interviews in each round. “You meet with everybody from the level you

    would start at through partner,” reports a senior analyst. For MBAs, the

     process is relatively quick, with interview rounds on consecutive days and

    offers made a few days later. At the beginning of each process, one

    respondent tells Vault, “Usually there’s a breakfast, or a couple of get-to-

    know-you activities before the interview process. We came into the office for the first round of interviews. We did three interviews in the first round with

    three different people; I think two out of three were cases. Then you get

    called back to the final round the next day; you meet with two other people,

    usually all with senior managers and partners. One out of two are cases on

    second day, but that changes from year to year.”

    The case interviews are pretty conventional, we hear, drawn “right out of our 

    client work, so they’d typically be something we dealt with in a client

    situation or very similar to that.” While cases may involve anything from

    cost-reduction strategies to marketing campaigns, keep in mind that Marakonis keen on shareholder value, so a brief mention of how your solution can help

    the stock price wouldn’t hurt. “I’d say they’re very high-level strategy-

    oriented questions in terms of looking at the overall picture of a company,

    looking at how they can increase the value,” notes on insider. “Marakon’s

    focus is maximizing shareholder value, so the cases are going to look at how

    you create value in a business.” Be careful, though, not to make too much of 

    shareholder value – otherwise you’ll come across as artless and incapable of 

    Getting Hired

    Marakon Associates

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    Marakon Associates

    Getting Hired

    thinking on your own. Says one Marakoner, “I wouldn’t recommend them

    specifically to say this [shareholder value] is the most important thing,

     because it will look like they’re being too specific. But I would recommend

    them to have an awareness of the driving ethos of the firm.”

    Questions to Expect

    1. Case: You are the head of a large corporation. Your company must

    build a new paper plant. You must decide which country to build the

    plant in. What factors would you consider?

    This case is a pretty generic one, and you’re just as likely to encounter it in a

    Marakon interview as anywhere else. The key is that Marakon will approach

    the question with shareholder value, and how to optimize it, in mind – sogiving a nod to shareholder interests in your answer will help out immensely.

    As with all case interviews, keep in mind that you are expected to ask the

    interviewer questions to obtain additional information before answering the

    case. Some questions to ask for this case would be: “What does the

    corporation I head do? What does the company plan to do with the paper 

     produced by the plant? Use the paper in its own manufacturing process? Sell

    it to other companies? Do we even need to build the plant? Can we satisfy this

    need in another way?” Factors to consider in answering this case: each

    country’s labor costs, political stability, government treatment of foreign

    investments, price of raw materials, proximity to raw materials for the plant,

    relevant shipping costs, tax laws, skill and availability of local labor force,

    and access to local capital markets. As the interview goes on, the interviewer 

    will typically add information or constraints to the case (for example, he

    could tell you that you must decide only between Brazil and China as a paper 

     plant location).

    2. Case: The XYZ Corporation has cornered the market in widgets, and

    yet its stock price is depressed. What are some reasons this might be

    true, and how would you address it?

    First, find out what else XYZ does. Are widgets its only product? What is the

    financial state of its other divisions? Second, establish what the market in

    widgets is like. Is it a booming market, or one on the decline? Third, ask how

    the firm got to its dominant position – through acquisitions, increased

    marketing or an exodus of other manufacturers? If the market is declining or 

    companies are leaving the market, that might be an indication that widgets are

    no longer the way to go, and that XYZ should get out of the market as well.

    © 2002 Vault Inc.16  C R E E R

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    Marakon Associates

    Getting Hired

    If the market is booming, perhaps the low stock price is a signal that investors

    think the company has spent too much on its market-dominance campaign.

    3. What is it about consulting that interests you?

    Expect this sort of question in the fit interviews. Be honest, but try not to letthe dollar signs in your eyes shine too brightly.

    4. Why would you be a good fit at Marakon?

    All the big firms are going to ask you this, but at Marakon, a small, tightly

    knit organization, it’s particularly important.

    5. Case: You are a manufacturer of laundry detergent and thinking about

    shifting into the dry-cleaning business. Decide if this is a feasible and/or

    lucrative option.

    Marakon wants to know if you fathom the many factors that go into making

    such a momentous business decision. Here are a few crucial questions you

    need to ask your interviewer: Can the assets be transferred from business to

     business? What is the determined location – both geographical and on an

    operational level – of this new dry cleaners? Will it be accessible to a

    necessary number of customers? Is building a new brand in dry cleaning

    going to be important or can we depend on an existing clientele? Obviously,

    there are dozens, if not hundreds, of other factors to take into consideration – 

    so avoid overkill. Just naming a few will suffice.

    6. Case: You are in the trash collecting business in a town with a

    population of 25,000. Everyone – from the municipal level on down to

    the citizens – is losing money. Why? What can be done to change

    profitability?

    7. Case: You are a gumball manufacturer in Cleveland. Business has

    declined for the last five years. What are some things you can do to

    improve growth?

    You need to assess what has halted growth during the past five years. The

    two vital elements of profit, revenues and costs, also need to be evaluated.

    8. Case: You are an automobile manufacturer and you want to move intothe luxury sector. Do you build your own brand or buy an existing one?

    Remember, consider the question in light of shareholder value.

    Visit the Vault Consulting Career Channel at http://consulting.vault.com — with

    insider firm profiles, message boards, the Vault Consulting Job Board and more. 17  R E E R

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    Marakon Associates

    Getting Hired

    Questions to Ask

    1. How solid is Marakon’s acceptance rate into business school? How

    helpful is Marakon in placing its analysts into graduate school?

    Obviously, this question is for associate consultants only. Given Marakon’s

    four-star reputation, an interviewer won’t have any trouble expounding the

    firm’s impressive business school stats. However, by asking these questions,

    a candidate opens up the floor for the interviewer to discuss related perks.

    2. Please describe how Marakon evaluates promotion at the firm.

    3. Why would a prospective client choose Marakon over another

    consulting firm?

    Go on – give your interviewer a chance to brag.

    4. How much responsibility will I be given in my first year?

    Both analysts and associates are given a considerable amount of independent

    work their first year at Marakon. Your interviewer will likely reiterate this

    fact and cite the tasks typically completed by incoming consultants.

    5. Please tell me more about the training Marakon provides.

    6. How would you describe Marakon’s culture?

    7. Will I have the opportunity to transfer to other Marakon offices?

    Marakon respondents note that by the time they reach partners, consultantshave worked in at least two offices. But while transferring is encouraged, it

    is by no means required.

    To Apply

    Check with your university’s career office to see if Marakon is planning an

    on-campus recruiting visit. If not, or if you are already out of school, you

    complete an online form at .www.marakon.com/careers/apply_form.aspx.

    © 2002 Vault Inc.18  C R E E R

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    Marakon Associates

    Getting Hired

    Salaries

    Associate consultants: $50,000-$53,000 base pay (2002)

    Consultants: $100,000-$105,000 base pay (2002)

    Perks

    • 401(k)

    • Profit-sharing

    • Cell phones

    • Employee assistance program

    • Employee referral bonus

    • Free food/drinks

    • Laptop computers

    • Palm pilots/PDAs

    • Sports/theater tickets

    • Tuition reimbursement

    • Long-term disability insurance

    • Gym membership discounts

    • Employee lounge area

    Visit the Vault Consulting Career Channel at http://consulting.vault.com — with

    insider firm profiles, message boards, the Vault Consulting Job Board and more. 19  R E E R

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    VAULT CAREER GUIDESGET THE INSIDE SCOOP ON TOP JOBS

    Vault guides and employer

    profiles have been publishedsince 1997 and are the premier

    source of insider informationon careers.

    Each year, Vault surveys andinterviews thousands of

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    inside scoop on industries andspecific employers to help themget the jobs they want.

    “To get the un-varnished scoop,

    check out Vault”

    – SMARTMONEY MAGAZINE 

    “Cliffs Notesfor Careers”–  FORBES MAGAZINE 

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    Day in the Life

    Associate Consultant/Consultant

    8:30 a.m.: Arrive at work. On Mondays and Fridays I’m at the office, but on

    other days I’m at the client. On those days I might arrive a little earlier,

    depending on what kind of hours the client keeps.

    8:30-10:00 a.m.: Grab some coffee, catch up on emails and voicemails. If 

    I’m at the office I’ll do this at my desk; if I’m at the client site I’ll be in the

    team room, usually a conference room shared by all the Marakon people.

    10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.: Research marketing efforts by the client’scompetitors. If I’m at the office I might also do some firm-building work,

    especially on Fridays. If I’m at the client’s, most days I’ll start this a little

    later in order to make time for a quick team meeting – though in general,

     because I work so closely with my team, most of my interaction with them is

    fairly ad hoc.

    1:00 p.m.: Grab lunch. If I’m at the office I’ll go out with some of my friends

    who work nearby; at the client site some team members and I will treat a few

    of our client-side co-workers to lunch (remember: The customer is always

    right, and a well-fed customer is always happy).

    2:30 p.m.: Back to work. Depending on how much work I have to do, I

    might take a very short lunch; I might even get takeout and eat at my desk.

    Marakon isn’t an hourly kind of place – you do the work you need to do, and

    you set your own schedule. Anyway, back at my desk/team room I finish

    answering voice mails and emails from the morning, then get to work on a

    PowerPoint presentation due next week.

    4:30 p.m.: If I’m at the office I might spend the rest of the day on the

     presentation, but at the client site we’ll typically have some sort of sit-down

    meeting with our client-side team members sometime late in the day. Usuallythis will involve bringing them up to speed on our project – unlike us, they

    can’t spend all their time on the project. These meetings also typically

    involve one or two upper-level client members as well.

    6:30-7:00 p.m.: Unless it’s crunch time, I can usually ship off by 7 pm. And

    if we’re in a real lull, I might leave before 6 pm. But most days range

     between nine and 10 hours of work.

    On the Job

    Marakon Associates

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    Marakon Associates

    On the Job

    Manager

    7:30 a.m.: Arrive at work. Marakon is pretty flexible about when I get there,

    and sometimes it’s not until 9:30, depending on my work load. Once there, I

    check email and voicemail, return a few calls, then head out to the client for 

    a fact-finding meeting (working out of the London office has the advantage

    of proximity to most of the firm’s UK clients, who are mostly based in the

    city).

    9:00-11:00 a.m.: Meet with client to determine the next step on a cost-

    reduction project.

    11:30 a.m.: Back at the office, I meet with several of my consultants about

    the client meeting, and we coordinate the next round of deliverables.

    12:00 p.m.: Return some more emails and voicemails, then head out to lunch.

    1:00 p.m.: Back at work, I put the finishing touches on a PowerPoint

     presentation created by one of my associate consultants in preparation for a

    meeting with several partners visiting from the Chicago office.

    2:00-4:00 p.m.: Meet with the visiting partners. By this point it should be

     pretty obvious that the life of a manager at Marakon is pretty meeting-

    intensive. But it is still focused on the project at hand – as opposed to selling

    future work or maintaining client relationships, which are the jobs of the

     partners.

    4:30-6:00 p.m.: Return any remaining emails and voicemails, and beginmaking plans for a visit to the States that I’ll be making later in the month.

    Unless it’s serious crunch time, I rarely leave the office after 6 p.m.; Marakon

    has provided me with a scanner, fax and broadband connection at home, so

    I’ll usually do my last few hours of work in my home office – that way I can

    see my wife and kids and enjoy a home-cooked meal.

    Project Staffing

    Marakon projects tend to run between six months and a year. The firm

    maintains a relatively small client list, and so there is rarely an entirely new

     project with an entirely new client; most projects roll over both Marakon and

    client-side staffs. When consultants do leave projects, they are staffed anew

    through two processes. On the one hand, there is a formal staffing system, a

    database maintained by staffing coordinators at each office. Managers use

    the database to find available consultants and to match skill sets and

    © 2002 Vault Inc.22  C R E E R

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    Marakon Associates

    On the Job

    development needs with their upcoming project. On the other hand,

    managers also make use of a “robust” informal network of recommendations

    and reviews; after selecting a consultant from the database, a manager will

    typically meet with that consultant’s previous managers to learn details about

    their skills and performance.

    Job Descriptions

    Associate consultant

    Associate consultants are hired from undergraduate programs, and they

    typically spend two to three years with the firm before moving into another 

    industry or, more often than not, going back to school. Their tasks revolve

    around research and analysis, collecting the raw data and crunching it intoforms that consultants, managers and principals can then use in crafting client

    deliverables. ACs can work in a variety of industries and rarely specialize, at

    least in the first year.

    Consultant

    While an associate consultant’s work will be primarily analysis-driven, a

    consultant’s work will be much more about shaping that analysis into client

    deliverables – strategies, campaigns and research reports. The consultant is

    the day-to-day face of the firm at the client’s office and is in charge of making

     presentations and leading meetings with the client team. “At Marakon we

    tend to work very collaboratively with the client,” notes one consultant, “so

    often I will have a team of clients I am managing, or I will have a client or 

    two that I am working with on a daily basis, so we’re doing it together.

    Basically whatever piece of the project that I’ve been assigned to, I’m

    actually managing that piece.”

    Career PathMarakon respondents tell Vault that while many ACs go back to school for an

    MBA, there is no imperative to do so – getting promoted from AC to

    consultant is “not a once in a blue moon scenario,” says one insider. For those

    who rise within the firm, there is usually a two- to three-year period between

    AC and consultant, and then another two to three years to manager (though

    we hear that may in fact be sped up for those who move directly from AC to

    Visit the Vault Consulting Career Channel at http://consulting.vault.com — with

    insider firm profiles, message boards, the Vault Consulting Job Board and more. 23  R E E R

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    Marakon Associates

    On the Job

    consultant). Two to three more years gets them to senior manager, and after 

    another two to three years they have a chance to become a partner. All in all,

    we hear, “coming out of MBA you have about six to eight, six to nine years

    to partner.”

    © 2002 Vault Inc.24  C R E E R

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    Marakon Associates may not be as well-known as McKinsey, Boston

    Consulting Group and other top-tier consulting firms, but its prestige among

    Fortune 500 executives is virtually unmatched, particularly compared to other 

     boutique shops. Marakon’s intense focus on shareholder value may be a

    turnoff for some would-be consultants, but the firm offers even freshly

    minted BAs unparalleled access to senior executives and strategic planning

    decisions that they would never find at a much larger elite firm. Plus, the firm

    is looking to expand its operational capabilities and compete more directly

    with McKinsey, et al. – meaning that it could be a much larger blip on

    corporate America’s radar screen in the years to come.

    Final Analysis

    Marakon Associates

    Visit the Vault Consulting Career Channel at http://consulting.vault.com — with

    insider firm profiles, message boards, the Vault Consulting Job Board and more. 25  R E E R

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    Vault’s consulting experts bring

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    consulting firms. We’ll help you

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    Marakon has a host of published working papers

    http://www.marakon.com/ideas_list.html.

    Also see:

    • “Guns for Hire: The Consultants.” Bank Director. October 2002.

    • “Marakon Reports Pipeline Getting Crammed Again.” Consulting Alert.

    May 31, 2002.

    • “Clear Strategy Needed to Create Shareholder Value.”  Business Times

    (Singapore). July 23, 2001.

    • “Marakon: Where Everybody Knows Your Name.” Consulting Magazine.

     November/December, 2000.

    • “Marakon Runners.” Fortune. September 28, 1998.

    Recommended Reading

    Marakon Associates

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    insider firm profiles, message boards, the Vault Consulting Job Board and more. 27  R E E R

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