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MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
“Do not let what you cannot do interfere with what
you can do”
John Wooden
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Objectives• Identify the 4 types of nail
implements and/or tools required to perform a manicure
• Demonstrate the safe and correct handling of nail implements and tools
• Exhibit the proper set-up of a manicuring table
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Demonstrate the necessary 3-part procedure requirements for nail services
• Identify the 5 basic nail shapes• Perform a basic and conditioning hot oil
manicure, incorporating all safety, sanitation, and disinfection requirements
Objectives
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Demonstrate the correct technique for the application of nail polish
• Perform the 5 basic nail polish applications
• Perform the hand and arm massage movements associated with manicuring
• Perform a paraffin wax hand treatment
Objectives
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Display all sanitation, disinfection, and safety requirements essential to nail and hand care services
• Define and understand aromatherapy• Identify carrier oils and understand
their use• Understand how aromatherapy can
be incorporated into a service
Objectives
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Equipment, Implements, and Materials
• Table and lamp• Fingerbowl• Client/technician chair• Disinfectant container
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Client arm cushion• Wipe container• Supply tray• UV or electric polish dryer
Equipment, Implements, and Materials
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Implements• Wooden pusher• Metal pusher• Abrasive files and buffers • Nipper
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Tweezers• Nail brush• Chamois buffer• Three-way buffer• Nail clippers
Implements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Sanitation for Implements• Wash thoroughly• Fully immerse• Rinse and dry• Store properly
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Materials• Disposal towels• Brushes and applicators• Cotton balls, pads, or pledgets• Plastic or metal spatulas• Trash containers
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Soap• Polish remover• Nail creams and oils• Cuticle removers• Nail bleach
Materials
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Pumice powder• Colored polishes• Base coat• Hardener
– Protein– Other types– Formaldehyde– Dimethyl
Materials
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Top coat• Nail polish dryers• Hand cream or lotions• Nail conditioners
Materials
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Basic Table Set-Up• Clean table• Prepare arm
cushion• Fill disinfectant
container• Place products
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Place abrasives• Place fingerbowl• Prepare for waste
disposal• Place polishes• Prepare drawer
Basic Table Set-Up
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Choosing a Nail Shape• Square• Squoval• Round• Oval• Pointed
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Blood Spill• Put on gloves• Apply pressure; clean with antiseptic• Stanch bleeding• Complete service if appropriate• Discard used materials• Clean table and disinfect implements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Remove gloves, wash hands• Practice Universal Precautions
Blood Spill
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Plain Manicure Pre-Service• Sanitize implements• Rinse implements• Immerse implements• Wash hands• Rinse and dry implements
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Follow approved storage procedure• Disinfect surface• Prepare client’s cushion• Refill disposable materials• Use hand sanitizers
Plain Manicure Pre-Service
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Post-Service Procedure• Schedule next appointment• Advise client• Promote product sales• Clean work area• Disinfect implements• Record service information
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Basic Manicure• Pre-service• Procedure• Post-service
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Manicure Procedure• Remove polish
• Shape the nails
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Soften cuticles• Clean nails• Dry hands
Manicure Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Apply cuticle remover
• Loosen and remove cuticles
Manicure Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Nip dead skin• Clean under free edge• Repeat steps 5-9 on other hand
Manicure Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Bleach nails (optional)• Buff nails with high shine buffer
Manicure Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Apply nail oil• Bevel nails• Apply lotion and massage
Manicure Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Remove traces of oil• Choose polish color• Apply polish
Manicure Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
5 Types of Polish Application• Full coverage• Free edge• Hairline tip• Slimline or free walls• Half moon or lunula
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
French Manicure• Apply base coat• Apply white polish
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Apply translucent polish• Apply top coat
French Manicure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Reconditioning Hot Oil Manicure
• Perform pre-service• Begin manicure• Remove old polish• Shape nails• Apply oil• Apply lotion
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Proceed with hand and arm massage.• Remove cuticle tissue• Remove dead skin tags• Repeat on other hand• Remove oil
Reconditioning Hot Oil Manicure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Paraffin Wax Procedure• Perform pre-service• Check hands for wounds or diseases• Apply moisturizing lotion• Test temperature of wax• Position hand for dipping
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Dip one hand• Repeat process 3–5 times• Wrap hands• Repeat procedure on other hand
Paraffin Wax Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Let hands rest 5–10 minutes• Remove paraffin• Dispose of used paraffin• Begin manicure procedure
Paraffin Wax Procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Paraffin Wax During Manicure• Perform pre-service• Remove polish, shape nails, repair if needed• Apply moisturizer• Test temperature• Perform paraffin, dipping, wrapping, resting,
and removal steps• Continue manicure procedure
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Hand Massage• Relaxer movement• Joint movement on fingers
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Circular movement in palm• Circular movement on wrist• Circular movement on back of hands
and fingers
Hand Massage
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Arm Massage• Distribution of lotion or cream• Effleurage on arms• Wringing/friction movement
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Kneading movement• Rotation of elbow
Arm Massage
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Spa Manicure• Include exfoliation• The rose garden• The alpha hydroxy acid
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Aromatherapy• The use of essential oils to produce
different aromas
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Ten Basic Essential Oils• Lavender• Chamomile• Marjoram• Rosemary• Tea tree
• Cypress• Peppermint• Eucalyptus• Bergamot• Geranium
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Carrier Oils• Sweet almond• Sunflower seed• Apricot• Avocado• Grapeseed• Jojoba• Olive
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
Summary and Review• List 4 types of nail implements• Describe procedures for sanitizing and
disinfecting implements• Describe procedures for handling blood
spills• Describe procedure for basic manicure
table set-up
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• List 2 types of polish removers• Why is having an MSDS for all products
important?• List the 5 basic nail shapes• What special factors should be
considered when selecting the nail shape?
• List and discuss the 3-part procedure sequence required in manicuring
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Describe the correct procedures for polish application
• What is the purpose of a conditioning oil treatment?
• Discuss the basic differences between a manicure for a man and a manicure for a woman
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• What are the benefits of a paraffin wax treatment?
• List the suggested procedures for performing a wax treatment
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Name the 5 hand massage techniques
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• List arm massage techniques
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• What is aromatherapy?• How are essential oils used?
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• List at least 5 basic essential oils and their uses
Summary and Review
MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY
• Why is the carrier oil sometimes necessary?
Summary and Review