Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning Miladys Standard Cosmetology Cosmetology:

Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning

Milady’s Standard Cosmetology

Cosmetology:

MILADY’SStandardInstructor Support SlidesCOSMETOLOGY

“Ability is what you’re capable of doing. Motivation determines what

you do. Attitude determines how well you do it”

Lou Holtz


Objectives• Explain pH and its importance in

shampoo selection• Explain the role of surfactants in

shampoo• Discuss the uses and benefits of

various types of shampoos and conditioners


• Perform proper scalp manipulations as part of a shampoo service

• Demonstrate proper shampoo and conditioning procedures

Objectives


Shampooing• Purpose: To cleanse the hair and scalp• Hair types

– Dry, oily, normal, chemically treated

• Hair condition– Chemically treated, overprocessed, damaged

• Home maintenance– Proper products enhance your services; improper

products diminish your services


The pH Scale• Acid: 0 – 6.9• Neutral: 7.0• Alkaline: 7.1 – 14• Litmus paper test


The Chemistry of Water• Purification

– Sedimentation– Filtration– Chlorine– Boiling– Distillation

• Soft water• Hard water


The Chemistry of Shampoos• Surfactant molecule (surface active agent)• Hydrophilic end• Lipophilic end


Types of Shampoos• Acid-balanced• Conditioning• Medicated• Clarifying


Types of Shampoos• Balancing• Dry or powder• Color-enhancing• For hairpieces and wigs


Conditioners• Deposit protein and moisturizer• Restore strength and give body• Protect against breakage• Types

– Rinse out– Treatment or repair– Leave in


Formulation• Silicone and moisture-binding

humectants• Emollients• Synthetic polymers• Proteins


Conditioning Effects• Smooth cuticle• Penetrate the cortex• Moisturize


Product Types• Instant

conditioners• Moisturizers• Protein

conditioners• Deep conditioning

treatments


Other Conditioning Agents• Spray-on thermal protectors• Scalp conditioners• Medicated scalp lotions• Scalp astringent lotions


General Rules of Brushing• Brush with every shampoo except with

chemical service or if scalp is irritated• Don’t brush scalp• Don’t use comb to loosen scales on

scalp


Brushing Procedure• Make center part• Section ½” off center part to crown• Hold strand in non dominant hand• Use dominant hand and lay brush close to

scalp• Rotate brush from scalp to ends• Take another ½” parting and continue

brushing


Shampooing Implements• Towels• Shampoo cape and neck strip• Shampoo• Conditioner• Comb and hairbrush


Scalp Manipulations• Give weekly for normal scalp• Give more frequently if disorders are

present• Perform prior to shampoo• Use continuous even motion• Use to stimulate scalp and soothe

tension


Manipulations Procedure• Relaxing movement• Sliding movement • Sliding and rotating movement• Forehead movement


• Scalp movement• Hairline movement• Front scalp movement• Back scalp movement

Manipulations Procedure


• Ear-to-ear movement• Back movement• Shoulder movement • Spine movement

Manipulations Procedure


Shampoo Preparation Procedure

• Seat client• Perform consultation• Sanitize hands• Drape client• Place cape


• Place towel• Remove objects from hair• Remove jewelry• Analyze scalp• Brush hair• Massage scalp

Shampoo Preparation Procedure


Shampoo Procedure• Seat client• Place cape• Adjust water• Saturate hair• Apply shampoo• Manipulate scalp• Rinse hair thoroughly


• Shampoo again if needed• Gently squeeze excess water from hair• Condition as needed• Place plastic cap on head• Partially towel dry hair• Clean shampoo bowl• Comb client’s hair• Change drape

Shampoo Procedure


Clean Up• Discard used materials• Dispose of soiled towels• Remove hair from combs and brushes• Sanitize shampoo bowl• Wash hands


Applying Dry Shampoos• Seat client• Drape for chemical

service• Follow product directions


Normal Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Drape client• Brush hair for 5 minutes• Apply scalp conditioner• Apply heat for 5 minutes• Manipulate scalp for 10 – 20 minutes• Shampoo hair


• Towel dry hair• Apply scalp lotion and/or styling aids• Drape client, brush hair• Apply preparation

Normal Hair and Scalp Treatments


Dry Hair and Scalp Treatments

• Apply steamer• Shampoo hair, towel dry• Apply scalp cream• Stimulate scalp• Rinse hair


Oily Hair and Scalp Treatments• Drape client and brush hair• Apply scalp lotion• Apply lamp or heat• Manipulate scalp• Shampoo hair and towel dry• Apply current• Apply astringent


Antidandruff Treatments• Drape client• Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo• Towel dry hair• Apply conditioner• Apply heat or steamer• Shampoo with antidandruff shampoo


A Great Experience• Massage scalp• Adjust water temperature• Protect client’s face • Don’t miss the nape


• Offer cool rinse• Don’t drench towel• Blot carefully• Include a great massage

A Great Experience


Summary and Review• Why is pH an important factor in

shampoo selection?• Name 4 ways in which water can be

purified


• What shampoo and/or conditioner is appropriate for use on dandruff?

• What is the action of the conditioner on the hair?

• What is the chemical action of surfactants in shampoo?

Summary and Review


• What is the purpose of brushing the hair before shampooing?

• Describe the draping procedure for a shampooing service

• What hair services should not be preceded by shampooing, brushing, or massage?

Summary and Review


• Describe the hair and scalp treatment for oily hair, dry hair, and dandruff

• When are scalp massages performed?

Summary and Review


Congratulations!

You’ve just completedone unit of study toward

program completion!

Documents

Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning Miladys Standard Cosmetology Cosmetology: