MAN_1000-2000 IS_2001-06_EN

Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs

Installation and Operation Manual

June 2001

Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs

Installation and Operation Manual

June 2001

For technical assistance, telephone the Micro Motion Customer Service Department:•In the United States, telephone 1-800-522-6277, 24 hours•Outside the United States, telephone 303-530-8400, 24 hours•In Europe, telephone +31 (0) 308 549 549•In Asia, telephone (65) 770-8155•In Japan, telephone (81) 3 5769-6803

Copyright © 2001 Micro Motion, Inc. All rights reserved.

Micro Motion is a registered trademark of Micro Motion, Inc.ProLink II is a trademark of Micro Motion, Inc.SMART FAMILY is a registered trademark of Rosemount, Inc.HART is a registered trademark of the HART Communication Foundation.Modbus is a registered trademark of Modicon, Inc.

Contents

1 Installing the Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Determining an appropriate location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Wire distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Hazardous area classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.4 Mounting the transmitter remotely from the sensor . . 2Installing the remote mount transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . 4Mounting the transmitter/core processor assembly

remotely from the sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.5 Rotating an integrally mounted transmitter . . . . . . . . 81.6 Connecting the transmitter wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.7 Safe area output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

mA output wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Frequency/discrete output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.8 Hazardous area output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14mA output wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Frequency/discrete output wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

1.9 Grounding the transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.10 Rotating the display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2 Starting the Flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.2 Applying power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.3 Performing a loop test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202.4 Trimming the milliamp output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.5 Zeroing the flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

3 Using the Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.2 Viewing process variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.3 Responding to alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Viewing alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Acknowledging alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs i

Contents continued

3.4 Using the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Viewing the mass totalizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Viewing the volume totalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Viewing the mass inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Viewing the volume inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34Starting the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Stopping the totalizers and inventories . . . . . . . . . . . 35Resetting the mass totalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Resetting the volume totalizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Resetting both totalizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

4 Changing the Transmitter Settings . . . . . . . . . . 394.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.2 Configuration map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.3 Changing the measurement units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Mass-flow units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Volume-flow units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Density units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Temperature units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

4.4 Creating special measurement units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Special mass-flow unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Special volume-flow unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

4.5 Changing the update rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.6 Changing event settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.7 Changing the damping values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Flow damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Density damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56Temperature damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

4.8 Adjusting meter factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.9 Changing slug-flow limits and duration . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Low slug-flow limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58High slug-flow limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Slug-flow duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

4.10 Changing low-flow cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Mass low-flow cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60Volume low-flow cutoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

4.11 Changing the flow direction parameter . . . . . . . . . . . 614.12 Changing the software tag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624.13 Changing the display functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Enabling and disabling display parameters . . . . . . . . 63Changing the scroll rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Changing the off-line password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Changing the display variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

4.14 Assigning process variables to analog outputs . . . . . . 66With a Series 1000 transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66With a Series 2000 transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

4.15 Changing the milliamp outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Changing the upper range value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Changing the lower range value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Changing damping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Changing the fault output indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

ii Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs

Contents continued

4.16 Changing the frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Changing the output scale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Changing the fault output indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Changing the pulse width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

4.17 Changing the discrete output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.18 Changing the fault timeout parameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 804.19 Changing the digital communication

fault setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.20 HART® burst mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Enabling and disabling burst mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Changing the burst mode setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

4.21 Changing the polling address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.22 Entering milliamp and frequency range values

with the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

5 Characterizing and Calibrating. . . . . . . . . . . . . .875.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875.2 Characterizing the flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

When to characterize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87How to characterize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

5.3 Calibrating the flowmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90When to calibrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90How to calibrate for density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Density calibration with a

HART® Communicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Density calibration with ProLink II™ software . . . . . 95How to calibrate for temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Temperature calibration with

ProLink II™ software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Pressure compensation setup with

ProLink II software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Pressure compensation without polling with

ProLink II software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

6 Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016.2 Transmitter does not operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016.3 Transmitter does not communicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016.4 Zero or calibration failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016.5 HART® output problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1016.6 Analog output problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Fault conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036.7 Status alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036.8 Diagnosing wiring problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Checking the power-supply wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Checking the core processor-to-transmitter

wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Checking the communication loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

6.9 Checking the receiving device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.10 Setting the HART® polling address to zero . . . . . . . 107

Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs iii

Contents continued

6.11 Checking the upper and lower range values. . . . . . . 1076.12 Checking the frequency output scale

and method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.13 Checking the characterization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076.14 Checking the calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086.15 Checking the test points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Obtaining the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Evaluating the test points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Excessive drive gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Erratic drive gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Bad pickoff voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

6.16 Contacting customer service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Appendix A: Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111A.1 Functional specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Electrical connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Input/output signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Digital communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Power supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Environmental requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Electromagnetic interference effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

A.2 Hazardous area classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113UL and CSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113CENELEC compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

A.3 Performance specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113A.4 Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Field-mount housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Interface/display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Weight: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Appendix B: Using the HART® Communicator . . . . .119B.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119B.2 Connecting the HART® Communicator. . . . . . . . . . . 119

Connecting to communication terminals . . . . . . . . . 119Connecting to a multidrop network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

B.3 Conventions used in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120B.4 HART® Communicator safety messages

and notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120B.5 HART® Communicator menu tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Appendix C: Using ProLink II™ Software . . . . . . . . .123C.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123C.2 Connecting to a personal computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Connecting to the service port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

iv Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs

Contents continued

Appendix D: Using the Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125D.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125D.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125D.3 Menu tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Appendix E: Return Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127E.1 General guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127E.2 New and unused equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127E.3 Used equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs v

vi Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs

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1 Installing the Transmitter

1.1 Overview This section describes how to install Micro Motion® Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters with intrinsically safe outputs. These procedures will enable you to:

• Determine an appropriate location to install the transmitter

• Mount the transmitter remotely from or integral to the sensor

• Rotate an integrally mounted transmitter

• Connect the transmitter wires

• Rotate the display

1.2 Safety Safety messages are provided throughout this manual to protect personnel and equipment. Read each safety message carefully before proceeding to the next step.

1.3 Determining an appropriate location

To determine an appropriate location for the transmitter, you must consider the transmitter’s environmental requirements, wire distances, accessibility for maintenance, visibility of the display (if it is equipped with a display), and hazardous area classification.

Environmental requirements

Install the transmitter in an environment where ambient temperature is between –35 and 140°F (–37 and 60°C).

I IMPORTANT

Procedures and instructions in this manual may require special precautions. Actions that raise potential safety issues are preceded by a safety message. Read each safety message before performing the task that follows the message.

Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs 1

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Installing the Transmitter continued

Wire distances Power sourceConnect to a voltage source of 18–100 VDC or 85–250 VAC.

• The transmitter automatically recognizes the source voltage.

• Install up to 1000 feet (300 meters) of 18 AWG (0.8 mm2) or larger wire. At distances approaching 1000 feet, a minimum DC input of 22 V is required.

Core processor to remote-mount transmitter• Install up to 300 feet (100 meters) of 22 AWG (0.35 mm2) or up to

1000 feet (300 meters) of 18 AWG (0.8mm2) 4-wire twisted-pair instrument cable.

• Install shielded wiring with drain wires connected at both ends or unshielded wiring in continuous metallic conduit that provides 360° termination shielding for the enclosed wiring.

Hazardous area classifications

If you plan to mount the transmitter in a hazardous area, verify that the transmitter has the appropriate hazardous area approval. Each transmitter has a hazardous area approval tag attached to the outside of the transmitter housing.

For more information about hazardous area classifications, see the instruction manual shipped with the transmitter.

1.4 Mounting the transmitter remotely from the sensor

Mounting the transmitter apart from the sensor involves attaching it to an instrument pole or wall with the mounting bracket. The bracket will accommodate either of two possible mounting configurations:

• Mount the transmitter apart from the sensor and core processor assembly.

• Mount the transmitter with core processor assembly apart from the sensor.

Instrument pole and wall-mount options for either of the two possible mounting configurations are shown in Figure 1-1. You can mount the transmitter in any orientation as long as the conduit openings do not point upward.

2 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe Outputs


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Figure 1-1. Instrument pole or wall mount

Mounting bracket(instrument pole mount)

Mounting bracket (wall mount)

TRANSMITTER ALONE

TRANSMITTER WITH CORE PROCESSOR ATTACHED

Mounting bracket

CAUTION

Condensation or excessive moisture entering the transmitter could damage the transmitter and result in measurement error or flowmeter failure.

• Ensure the integrity of gaskets and O-rings.• Do not mount the transmitter with the conduit openings

pointing upward.• Install drip legs if a conduit is used.• Seal the conduit openings.• Fully tighten the transmitter cover.


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Installing the remote mount transmitter

The following procedure assumes that the core processor is attached to the sensor. To mount the transmitter apart from the sensor and core processor assembly:

1. Refer to the components in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2, page 5.

2. Remove the junction end-cap from the junction housing (see Figure 1-2, page 5).

3. If desired, re-orient the transmitter on the bracket:a. Using a 4mm hex key, loosen each of the four cap screws in the

junction housing three or four turns (see Figure 1-2, page 5).b. Rotate the bracket so the transmitter is oriented as desired.c. Tighten the cap screws, torquing to 30-38 in-lbf (3-4N-m).

4. Securely mount the bracket and transmitter to a panel or an instrument pole.

5. Use one of these methods to shield the wiring from the core processor to the transmitter:a. Connect the drain wires to the ground screws in the junction

housing and core processor, orb. If wiring is in metallic conduit, make sure the conduit provides

360° termination shielding for the enclosed wiring.

6. Connect wiring from the core processor on the sensor to the transmitter.a. Prepare wiring for connection by cutting back sheathing and

stripping wire ends. If you are using shielded wiring, unwind drain wires back to sheathing and twist the ends together for grounding.

b. Pull the mating connector out of the junction housing.c. Pass the cable end through the conduit opening in the junction

housing.d. Connect the four wires to the numbered slots on the mating

connector, matching corresponding numbered terminals on the core processor.

e. Plug the mating connector into the socket in the junction housing.

f. If you are using cable shields for grounding, connect the shield wire ends to the ground screw (see Figure 1-3, page 5).

7. Reattach the junction end-cap, tightening until O-ring seats.



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Figure 1-2. Remote mount transmitter components

Figure 1-3. Remote-mount transmitter, junction end-cap removed

Figure 1-4. Sensor and core processor, exploded view

Ground lug

Bracket

Main enclosure

Junction housing

Mating connector socket

Mating connector

Junction end-cap

Conduit opening for sensor interface

Ground screw

Cap screws

Core processor cover

Core processor

Sensor


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Figure 1-5. Connecting the mating connector to the core processor

Connect the four color-coded wires to the numbered slots on the mating

connector. Connect the opposite end of each color-coded wire to the

same-numbered terminal on the core processor.

Mating connector socket

Main enclosure

Color-coded wires

Coreprocessor

Mating connectorUse the grounds screws to

connect ground wiring at both ends.

Ground screw



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Mounting the transmitter/core processor assembly remotely from the sensor

The following procedure assumes that the core processor is attached to the transmitter. To mount the transmitter and core processor assembly remotely from the sensor:

1. Attach the mounting bracket to an instrument pole or wall.

2. Remove the lower conduit ring and the end-cap from the bottom of the transmitter and core processor assembly (see Figure 1-6).

3. Place the transmitter and core processor assembly onto the mounting bracket.

4. Replace the lower conduit ring, clamping the mounting bracket between the core processor and the conduit ring as shown in Figure 1-1, page 3.

5. Connect the transmitter end of a Micro Motion 9-wire flowmeter cable to the underside of the core processor. Refer to the manual shipped with the cable for flowmeter cable preparation and wiring instructions.

6. Replace the end cap on the conduit ring.

Figure 1-6. Transmitter/core processor assembly exploded view

Lower conduit ring

End cap

Mounting bracket


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1.5 Rotating an integrally mounted transmitter

You can rotate an integrally mounted transmitter on the sensor up to 360° in 90° increments to one of four possible positions. See Figure 1-7.

Figure 1-7. Rotating the transmitter

To rotate the transmitter on the core processor:

1. Push down and turn the transmitter counterclockwise (approximately 1/8 turn) to disengage the transmitter at the transition.

2. Rotate the transmitter to the desired position.

3. Align the camlock pins (not shown) with the grooves on the transition.

4. Push down and turn the transmitter clockwise to lock it into place on the sensor.

WARNING

Twisting the core processor will damage the sensor.

Do not twist the core processor.

CAUTION

To avoid damaging the wires that connect the transmitter to the core processor, do not move the transmitter more than a few inches from the core processor.

Transition

Core processor

Transmitter

Sensor



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1.6 Connecting the transmitter wires

There are multiple ways to connect the transmitter wires in a hazardous area depending upon how you will use the HART® protocol or analog functionality. Pages 9 through 16 provide several possible configurations, including:

• Milliamp Output Wiring

• Frequency/Discrete Output Wiring

1.7 Safe area output wiring The following notes and diagrams are designed to be used as a guide for wiring the Model 1700 or 2700 outputs for safe area applications. It is the user’s responsibility to verify that their specific installation meets the local and national safety requirements and electrical codes.

mA output wiring The following 4/20 mA wiring diagram is an example of a proper basic wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700.

Figure 1-8. Basic (safe area) milliamp output wiring (mA2 is only available on intrinsically safe Model 2700)

See Figure 1-9for voltage and

resistance valuesVDC

VDC

Power supply85-265 VAC,

50/60 Hz18-100 VDC


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Figure 1-9. mA output load resistance values

Figure 1-10. HART/analog single-loop wiring

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

Rmax = (Vsupply – 12)/0.023If communicating with HART a minimum of 250 ohms is required

Supply votage (Volts)

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See Figure 1-9for voltage and

resistance values

Power supply85-265 VAC,

50/60 Hz18-100 VDC

HART-compatible host or controller

VDC



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Figure 1-11. HART multidrop wiring with SMART FAMILY transmitters and a configuration tool

HART® Communicator or interface for ProLink II™ or

AMS software

250 Ω loop resistance

HART-compatible transmitters SMART FAMILY™

transmitters

24 VDC loop power supply required for

HART 4–20 mA passive transmitters

Note: For optimum HART communication, make sure the output loop is single point, grounded to an instrument-grade ground.


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Frequency/discrete output wiring

The following frequency/discrete output wiring diagram is an example of a proper basic wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700.

Figure 1-12. Frequency/discrete output wiring

Figure 1-13. Frequency/discrete output load resistance values

See Figure 1-13 for voltage and

resistance values

VDC

Counter

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

Rmax = (Vsupply – 4)/0.003 Rmin = (Vsupply – 25)/0.006

Absolute minimum = 100 ohms for supply voltage less than 25.6 Volts

Supply voltage (Volts)

Ext

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l res

isto

r (O

hms)



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1.8 Hazardous area output wiring

The following notes and diagrams are designed to be used as a guide for wiring the Model 1700 or 2700 IS Output option for intrinsically safe applications. It is the user’s responsibility to verify that their specific installation meets the local and national safety requirements and electrical codes.

The proper barrier selection will depend on what output is desired, which approval is applicable, and many installation-specific parameters. The information that is provided about I.S. barrier selection is intended as an overview. Refer to barrier manufacturers for more detailed information regarding the use of their products. Application specific questions should be addressed to the barrier manufacturer or to Micro Motion Inc.

WARNING

Hazardous voltage can cause severe injury or death.

Shut off the power before wiring the transmitter.

WARNING

A transmitter that has been improperly wired or installed in a hazardous area could cause an explosion.

• Make sure the transmitter is wired to meet or exceed local code requirements.

• Install the transmitter in an environment that complies with the classification tag on the transmitter. See Hazardous area classifications, page 113.

Table 1-1. Safety Parameters

4/20 mA Output Frequency/Discrete Output

Parameter Value Parameter Value

Voltage (Ui) 30 V Voltage (Ui) 30 V

Current (Ii) 300 mA Current (Ii) 100 mA

Power (Pi) 1.0 W Power (Pi) 0.75 W

Capacitance (Ci) 0.0005 uF Capacitance (Ci) 0.0005 uF

Inductance (Li) 0.0 mH Inductance (Li) 0.0 mH


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Voltage The Model 1700/2700’s safety parameters require the selected barrier’s open-circuit voltage to be limited to less than 30 VDC (Vmax = 30 VDC). This voltage is the combination of the maximum safety barrier voltage (typically 28 VDC) plus an additional 2 VDC for HART communications when communicating in the hazardous area.

Current The Model 1700/2700’s safety parameters require the selected barrier’s short-circuit currents sum to less than 300 mA (Imax = 300 mA) for the milliamp outputs and 100 mA (Imax = 100 mA) for the Frequency/Discrete Output.

Capacitance The capacitance (Ci) of the Model 1700/2700 is 0.0005 uF. This value added to the wire capacitance (Ccable) must be lower than the maximum allowable capacitance (Ca) specified by the IS barrier:

Ci + Ccable ≤ Ca

Inductance The inductance (Li) of the Model 1700/2700 is 0.0 uH. This value plus the field wiring inductance (Lcable), must be lower than the maximum allowable inductance (La) specified by the IS barrier. The following equation can then be used to calculate the minimum cable length between the transmitter and the barrier:

Li + Lcable ≤ La



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mA output wiring The following 4/20 mA wiring diagram is an example of a proper basic wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700.

Figure 1-14. mA output wiring for hazardous areas

Frequency/discrete output wiring

The following frequency/discrete output wiring diagram is an example of a proper wiring installation to the Model 1700/2700. The first diagram utilizes a Galvanic Isolator that has an internal 1000-ohm resistor used for sensing current. On > 2.1 mA, OFF < 1.2 mA. The second diagram utilizes a barrier with external load resistance.

Note: Rbarrier and Rload should be added together to determine the proper Vin. Refer to Figure 1-9.

Vout

Hazardous area Safe area

Vin

Ground

Rload4-20 mA

Rbarrier


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Figure 1-15. Frequency/discrete output wiring using galvanic isolator

Figure 1-16. Frequency/discrete output wiring using barrier with external load resistance

External power supply

RloadVout

Galvanic isolator


COUNTER

Note: Rbarrier and Rload should be added together to determine the proper Vin. Refer to Figure 1-13.


COUNTER

Ground

Vout

Vin

Rbarrier

Rload



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1.9 Grounding the transmitter Ground the transmitter and the sensor independently.

The transmitter can be grounded via the piping, if joints in the pipeline are ground-bonded, or by means of a ground screw on the outside of the core processor housing.

The transmitter is grounded by means of a ground screw on the outside of the transmitter housing. If national standards are not in effect, adhere to these transmitter grounding guidelines:

• Use copper wire, 14 AWG (2.5mm2) or larger

• Keep all ground leads as short as possible

• Ground leads must have less than 1 Ω impedance

• Connect ground leads directly to earth, or follow plant standards

1.10 Rotating the display You can rotate the display on the transmitter up to 360° in 90° increments.

WARNING

Improper grounding could cause measurement error.

To reduce the risk of measurement error:• Ground the flowmeter to earth, or follow ground network

requirements for the facility.• For installation in an area that requires intrinsic safety,

refer to Micro Motion UL, CSA, or CENELEC installation instructions.

• For hazardous area installations in Europe, refer to standard EN 60079-14 if national standards do not apply.

WARNING

Removing the display cover in explosive atmospheres while the power is on can cause an explosion.

Do not remove the display cover in explosive atmospheres before shutting off the power and waiting the required delay time as indicated on the transmitter housing.

WARNING

Using a dry cloth to clean the display cover can cause static discharge, which could result in an explosion in an explosive atmosphere.

Always use a damp cloth to clean the display cover in an explosive atmosphere.


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To rotate the display, complete the following procedure:

1. Remove the end-cap clamp by removing the cap screw. See Figure 1-17.

2. Turn the display cover counterclockwise to remove it from the main enclosure.

3. Carefully loosen (and remove if necessary) the semicaptive display screws while holding the display module in place.

4. Carefully pull the display module out of the main enclosure until the sub-bezel pin terminals are disengaged from the display module.

5. Rotate the display module to the desired position.

6. Insert the sub-bezel pin terminals into the display module pin holes to secure the display in its new position.

7. If you have removed the display screws, then reinsert and tighten them.

8. Place the display cover onto the main enclosure. Turn the display cover clockwise until it is snug.

9. Replace the end-cap clamp by reinserting and tightening the cap screw.

Figure 1-17. Display components

Display cover

Display screws

Display module

Main enclosure

Sub-bezel

Pin terminals

Cap screw

End-cap clamp


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2 Starting the Flowmeter

2.1 Overview This section describes the procedures you should perform the first time you start the flowmeter. You do not need to use these procedures every time you cycle power to the flowmeter.

The procedures in this chapter will enable you to:

• Apply power to the flowmeter

• Perform a loop test on the transmitter

• Trim the mA output, if necessary

• Zero the flowmeter

Figure 2-1 provides an overview of the flowmeter startup procedures.

Figure 2-1. Startup procedures

Note: All HART Communicator key sequences provided in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Using the HART Communicator, page 119.

Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter and you have established communication. See Using ProLink II Software, page 123.

Finish

Zero the flowmeter.

Start

Apply power.Perform aloop test.

Trim mA output (if

necessary).

Perform these steps if you are usinganalog outputs.


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Starting the Flowmeter continued

2.2 Applying power Before you apply power to the flowmeter, close and tighten all housing covers.

Turn on the electrical power at the power supply. The flowmeter will automatically perform diagnostic routines. When the flowmeter has completed its power-up sequence, the display status indicator will turn green and begin to flash (if the transmitter is equipped with a display).

2.3 Performing a loop test A loop test is a means to:

• Verify that analog outputs (mA and frequency) are being sent by the transmitter and received accurately by the receiving devices

• Determine whether or not you need to trim the mA output

You can perform a loop test with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo perform a loop test with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 2.

2. Select Loop test.

3. Select Fix Analog Out 1.

4. Select 4 mA.

5. Read the mA output at the receiving device or another point on the loop. The reading should be near 4 mA.

Note: The 4 mA reading does not need to be exact at this point. You will correct differences when you trim the mA output. See Trimming the milliamp output, page 23.

6. If you don’t get a reading, then the loop test has failed. Abort the loop test and see Table 6-1, page 102.

7. Select End.

8. Select Fix frequency out.

WARNING

Operating the flowmeter without covers in place creates electrical hazards that can cause death, injury, or property damage.

Make sure safety barrier partition and covers for the field-wiring, circuit board compartments, electronics module, and housing are all in place before applying power to the transmitter.



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9. Select 10 KHz.

10. Read the frequency output at the receiving device or another point on the loop. The reading should be 10 kilohertz (KHz).


12. Select End.

With the displayTo perform a loop test with the display:

1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When SEE ALARM or OFF-LINE MAINT appears on the display, then release the buttons.

2. If OFF-LINE MAINT does not appear on the screen, then press Scroll until OFF-LINE MAINT appears.

3. Press Select.

4. If CODE? appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 64):a. Press Scroll to select the first number (0–9) of the off-line

password.b. When you see the correct number, press Select. The selection

moves over by one decimal place so you can enter the next digit.

c. Repeat steps a and b until you complete the four-digit password.

5. Press Scroll until OFF-LINE SIM appears on the display. See Figure 2-2, page 21.

Figure 2-2. Loop test with the display

6. Press Select.

7. Press Scroll to Set MA01, Set MA02, or Set FO.

8. Press Select.

Scroll button Select button


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9. Press Scroll until one of three possible test points appears: 4 mA, 12 mA, or 20 mA.

10. Press Select. The transmitter begins to simulate its mA output. Dots will traverse the top line of the display while the loop test is in progress.

11. Read the mA output at the receiving device. The reading should be near the test point value you selected in Step 9.

Note: The mA reading does not need to be exact at this point. You will correct differences when you trim the mA output. See Trimming the milliamp output, page 23.


13. Press Select to stop the simulation.

14. Press Scroll to EXIT.

15. Press Select.

16. Press Scroll to Set FO.

17. Press Select.

18. Press Scroll until one of two possible test points appears: 1 KHz or 10 KHz.

19. Press Select. The transmitter begins to simulate its KHz output. Dots will traverse the top line of the display while the loop test is in progress.

20. Read the frequency output at the receiving device. The reading should be the test point value you selected in Step 18.


22. Press Select to stop the simulation.

23. Press Scroll until OFF-LINE EXIT appears on the display.

24. Press Select to exit off-line mode.

With ProLink II softwareTo perform a loop test with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Test.

3. Select Fix Freq Out.

4. Type the number of pulses per second that you want the transmitter to report. The number of pulses can be any number within the frequency range of the transmitter.

5. Click Fix Frequency.

6. Read the frequency output at the receiving device. The reading should be the value you typed in Step 4.


8. Close the Fix Frequency Output Level window.



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9. Click ProLink.

10. Select Test.

11. Select Fix Milliamp 1.

12. Type the mA value you want the transmitter to report. The value can be any number within the mA range of the transmitter.

13. Click Fix mA.

14. Read the mA output at the receiving device. The reading should be near the value you typed in Step 12.

Note: The mA reading does not need to be exact. You will correct differences when you trim the mA output. See Trimming the milliamp output, below.


16. Close the window. The loop test is complete

2.4 Trimming the milliamp output

Trimming the mA output creates a common measurement range between the transmitter and the device that receives the mA output. For instance, a transmitter might send a 4 mA signal that the receiving device reports incorrectly as 3.8 mA. If the transmitter output is trimmed correctly, it will send a signal appropriately compensated to ensure that the receiving device actually indicates a 4 mA signal.

You must trim the output at both the 4 mA and 20 mA points to ensure appropriate compensation across the entire range of outputs.

You can trim the output with the HART Communicator or ProLink II software.


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With a HART CommunicatorTo trim the mA output with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 2.

2. Select Trim Analog Out 1.

3. Read the mA output at the receiving device.

4. Return to the HART Communicator.

5. Type the value that you read at the receiving device. The value can contain up to two decimal places.

6. Press F4 ENTER.

7. Read the mA output again at the receiving device.

8. If the receiving device and the HART Communicator readings are NOT equal, then press 2 NO. Repeat Step 3 through Step 7 until the outputs are equal.

9. If the receiving device and the HART Communicator readings are equal, then press 1 YES. The HART Communicator will proceed to the 20 mA trim.

10. Repeat the procedure beginning with Step 3.

After you have completed the 20 mA trim, the procedure is complete.

With ProLink II softwareTo trim the mA output with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Milliamp 1 Trim or Milliamp 2 Trim from the Calibration menu.

3. Click OK to begin the 4 mA trim.

4. Read the mA output at the receiving device.

5. Type the value that you read at the receiving device in the Enter Meas box.

6. Click Do Cal.

7. Read the mA output again at the receiving device.

8. If the receiving device and the ProLink II software readings are NOT equal, then click No and go to Step 5.

9. If the receiving device and the ProLink II software readings are equal, then click Yes.

10. Click OK to begin the 20 mA trim.

11. Repeat the procedure beginning with Step 4.

Once you have completed the 20 mA trim, the procedure is complete.



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2.5 Zeroing the flowmeter Zeroing the flowmeter establishes the flowmeter’s point of reference when there is no flow.

When you zero the flowmeter, you may need to adjust the zero time parameter. Zero time is the amount of time the transmitter takes to determine its zero-flow reference point. The default zero time is 20 seconds.

• A long zero time may produce a more accurate zero reference but is more likely to result in a zero failure.

• A short zero time is less likely to result in a zero failure but may produce a less accurate zero reference.

You can zero the flowmeter with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo zero the flowmeter with a HART Communicator:

1. Apply power to the flowmeter. Allow the flowmeter to warm up for approximately 30 minutes.

2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature approximates the normal process operating temperature.

3. Close the shutoff valve downstream from the sensor.

4. Ensure that the sensor is completely filled with fluid.

5. Ensure that the process flow has completely stopped.

6. Press 2, 3, 1.

7. Look at the number of seconds to the right of Zero time.

8. If you want to change the zero time, then:a. Select Zero time.

b. Type a new zero time.

c. Press F4 ENTER.

9. Select Perform auto zero.

10. If Auto Zero Failed appears on the HART Communicator, then the zero procedure failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 101.

11. If Auto Zero Passed appears on the HART Communicator, then the zero procedure succeeded.

12. Press F4 OK.


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With the displayIf the off-line menu has been disabled, you will not be able to zero the transmitter with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the off-line menu, see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 63.

To zero the flowmeter with the display:

Note: You cannot change the zero time with the display. If you need to change the zero time, you must use the HART Communicator or ProLink II software.


2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature approximates the normal process operating temperature.




6. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When SEE ALARM or OFF-LINE MAINT appears on the display, then release the buttons.

7. If OFF-LINE MAINT does not appear on the screen, then press Scroll until OFF-LINE MAINT appears.

8. Press Select.

9. If CODE? appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 64):a. Press Scroll to select the first number (0–9) of the off-line

password.b. When you see the correct number, press Select. The selection

moves over by one decimal place so you can enter the next digit.

c. Repeat steps a and b until you complete the four-digit password.

10. Press Scroll until OFF-LINE ZERO appears on the display.

11. Press Select.

12. Press ZERO YES. Dots will traverse the top line of the display while the zero is in progress.

13. If TEST FAIL appears on the display, then the zero procedure failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 101.

14. If TEST OK appears on the display, then the zero procedure succeeded.

15. Press Select until OFF-LINE EXIT appears on the display.

16. Press Select to exit off-line mode.



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With ProLink II softwareTo zero the flowmeter with ProLink II software:


2. Run the process fluid through the sensor until the sensor temperature reaches the normal process operating temperature.




6. Click ProLink.

7. Select Zero Calibration from the Calibration menu.

8. Type a new zero time in the Zero Time box or accept the default value.

9. Click Zero. The flowmeter will begin zeroing.

10. If the Zero Failure box appears, then the zero procedure failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 101.

11. Click Done.


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3 Using the Transmitter

3.1 Overview This section describes how to use the transmitter in everyday operation. The procedures in this section will enable you to:

• View process variables

• Respond to alarms

• Use the totalizers and inventories

Note: All HART Communicator key sequences in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Using the HART Communicator, page 119.


3.2 Viewing process variables Process variables include measurements such as mass-flow rate, volume-flow rate, mass total, volume total, temperature, and density.

You can view process variables with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo view process variables with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 1.

2. Scroll through the list of process variables by pressing the Down Arrow key.

3. Press the number corresponding to the process variable you wish to view.

With the displayThe display reports the abbreviated name of the process variable (e.g., DENS for density), the current value of that process variable, and the associated units of measure (e.g., g/cc).

To view a process variable with the display, press Scroll until the name of the desired process variable either:

• Appears on the process variable line

• Begins to alternate with the units of measure


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Using the Transmitter continued

With ProLink II softwareTo view process variables with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Process Variables.

3.3 Responding to alarms The transmitter broadcasts alarms whenever a process variable exceeds its defined limits or the transmitter detects a fault condition. For instructions regarding all the possible alarms, see Status alarms, page 103.

Viewing alarms You can view alarms with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo view alarms with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1.

2. Select View Status.

3. Press F4 “OK” to scroll through the list of current alarms.

With the displayThe display reports alarms with a status indicator. See Figure 3-1. The status indicator can be in one of six possible states, as listed in Table 3-1.

Figure 3-1. Display alarm menu

Statusindicator



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Alarms reported by the display are arranged according to priority in an alarm queue. To view specific alarms in the queue:

1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the screen, then release the buttons. See Figure 3-1, page 30.

2. Press Select.

3. If the alternating words “ACK ALL” appear, then press Scroll.

4. If the words “NO ALARM” appear, then go to Step 6.

5. Press Scroll to view each alarm in the queue. See Status alarms, page 103, for an explanation of the alarm codes reported by the display.

6. Press Scroll until the word “EXIT” appears.

7. Press Select.

With ProLink II softwareTo view alarms with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Status.

3. View the status indicators. Red status indicators indicate current status alarms.

Acknowledging alarms You can acknowledge alarms with the display.

Note: If the alarm menu has been disabled, then the display will not indicate an alarm condition. The status LED, however, will always by solid red, green or yellow.

To acknowledge alarms:

1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” appear on the screen, then release the buttons. See Figure 3-1, page 30.

2. Press Select.

3. If the words “NO ALARM” appear, then go to Step 8.

Table 3-1. Priorities reported by the status indicator

Status indicator state Alarm priority

Green No alarm—normal operating mode

Flashing green Unacknowledged corrected condition

Yellow Acknowledged low severity alarm

Flashing yellow Unacknowledged low severity alarm

Red Acknowledged high severity alarm

Flashing red Unacknowledged high severity alarm


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4. If you want to acknowledge all alarms, then:a. Press Scroll until the word “ACK” appears by itself. The word

“ACK” begins to alternate with the word “ALL?”b. Press Select.

Note: If the “acknowledge all alarms” feature has been disabled, then you must acknowledge each alarm individually. See Step 5.

5. If you want to acknowledge a single alarm, then:a. Press Scroll until the alarm you want to acknowledge appears.b. Press Select. The word “ALARM” begins to alternate with the

word “ACK.”c. Press Select to acknowledge the alarm.

6. If you want to acknowledge another alarm, then go to Step 3.

7. If you do NOT want to acknowledge any more alarms, then go to Step 8.

8. Press Scroll until the word “EXIT” appears.

9. Press Select.

3.4 Using the totalizers and inventories

The totalizers keep track of the total amount of mass or volume measured by the transmitter over a period of time. The totalizers can be viewed, started, stopped, and reset.

The Inventories track the same values as the totalizers but are normally never reset.

Viewing the mass totalizer You can view the current value of the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART Communicator To view the current value of the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 1.

2. Select Mass totl.

With the displayTo view the current value of the mass totalizer with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are mass units (e.g., kg, lb). See Figure 3-2, page 33.

2. Read the current value from the top line of the display.



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Figure 3-2. Display totalizer

With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the mass totalizer with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.


Viewing the volume totalizer

You can view the current value of the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo view the current value of the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 1.

2. Select Vol totl.

With the displayTo view the current value of the volume totalizer with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are volume units (e.g., gal, cuft).


With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the volume totalizer with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.


Current value

Units of measure

Processvariable line

Scroll button


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Viewing the mass inventory

You can view the current value of the mass inventory with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo view the current value of the mass inventory with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 1.

2. Select Mass inventory.

With the displayTo view the current value of the mass inventory with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the word “MASSI” (Mass Inventory) alternates with the units of measure.


With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the mass inventory with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.


Viewing the volume inventory

You can view the current value of the volume inventory with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo view the current value of the volume inventory with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 1.

2. Select Vol inventory.

With the displayTo view the current value of the volume inventory with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the word “LVOLI” (Line Volume Inventory) alternates with the units of measure.


With ProLink II softwareTo view the current value of the volume inventory with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.




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Starting the totalizers and inventories

The totalizers and inventories are always started together.

You can start the totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART Communicator To start all totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 4.

2. Select Start totalizer.

With the displayTo start all totalizers and inventories with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears.

2. Press Select.

3. Press Scroll. The word “START” appears beneath the current totalizer value.

4. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “START.”

5. Press Select to start all totalizers and inventories.

With ProLink II softwareTo start all totalizers and inventories with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Totalizer Control.

3. Click Start.

Stopping the totalizers and inventories

The totalizers and inventories are always stopped together.

You can stop the totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo stop all totalizers and inventories with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 4.

2. Select Stop totalizer.

With the displayTo stop all totalizers and inventories with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears.

2. Press Select.

3. Press Scroll until the word “STOP” appears beneath the current totalizer value.

4. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “STOP.”

5. Press Select to stop the totalizers and inventories.


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With ProLink II softwareTo stop all totalizers and inventories with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.


3. Click Stop.

Resetting the mass totalizer

Resetting the mass totalizer sets the mass total to zero.

You can reset the mass totalizer independent of the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator or the display.

With a HART CommunicatorTo reset the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 4.

2. Select Reset mass total.

With the displayIf the ability to reset totalizers has been disabled, you will not be able to reset the mass totalizer with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the display parameters, see Changing the display functionality, page 63.

To reset the mass totalizer with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are mass units (e.g., kg, lb).

2. Press Select. The word “RESET” appears beneath the current totalizer value.

3. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “RESET.”

4. Press Select to reset the mass totalizer.

Resetting the volume totalizer

Resetting the volume totalizer sets the volume total to zero.

You can reset the volume totalizer independent of the mass totalizer with a HART Communicator or the display.

With a HART CommunicatorTo reset the volume totalizer with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 4.

2. Select Reset volume total.



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With the displayIf the ability to reset totalizers has been disabled, you will not be able to reset the volume totalizer with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the display parameters, see Changing the display functionality, page 63.

To reset the volume totalizer with the display:

1. Press Scroll until the process variable “TOTAL” appears and the units of measure are volume units (e.g., gal, ft3).

2. Press Select. The word “RESET” appears beneath the current totalizer value.

3. Press Select. The word “YES?” begins to alternate with the word “RESET.”

4. Press Select to reset the volume totalizer.

Resetting both totalizers Resetting both totalizers simultaneously sets the mass and volume totals to zero.

You can reset both totalizers with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo reset the mass and volume totalizers with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 1, 4.

2. Select Reset all totals.

With ProLink II softwareTo reset the mass and volume totalizers with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.


3. Click Reset.


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4 Changing the Transmitter Settings

4.1 Overview This section describes procedures for changing the operating settings of the transmitter. The procedures in this section will enable you to:

• Change the measurement units

• Create special measurement units

• Change event settings

• Change the damping and slug-flow values

• Change the low-flow cutoff

• Change the flow direction parameter

• Change the software tag

• Change the display functionality

• Assign process variables to analog outputs

• Change the mA output

• Change the frequency output and the discrete output

• Change the fault timeout parameter

• Change communications settings

Note: All HART Communicator key sequences in this section assume that you are starting from the “Online” menu. See Conventions used in this manual, page 120.

Note: All ProLink II procedures provided in this section assume that your computer is already connected to the transmitter, you have established communication, and you are starting from the “Configuration” menu. See Using ProLink II Software, page 123.

4.2 Configuration map Use the map in Figure 4-1, page 40, to guide you through a complete or partial configuration of the transmitter.

Aside from performing the startup procedures in Section 2, you should only change the transmitter’s settings if the application needs have changed or the transmitter is being put into a service other than the one for which it was ordered.Stop


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Changing the Transmitter Settings continued

Figure 4-1. Configuration map

Lowslug-flow

limit

Slug flow Pages 57–59High

slug-flowlimit

Slug-flow duration

Upper range value

Frequency/Discrete output

mA output

Pages 69–73Lower range

valueDamping Fault output

Pages 74–79

Output scale Fault output Pulse width

Measurement units

Pages 41–48Mass-flow

units

Special measurement

unitsPages 50–52

Volume-flow units

Densityunits

Flowdamping

Damping Pages 55–56

Density damping

Low-flow cutoff Pages 60–60

Mass low-flow cutoff

Flow direction Page 61

Volume low-flow cutoff

Software tag Page 62

Enable and disable

Displayfunctionality

Pages 63–65Scroll rate Off-line

password

Fault timeout Page 80

Update rate and events Page 53–55

Temperature units

Display variables

Temperature damping

Series 1000 Transmitter

Analog outputvariables

Pages 66–67Series 2000 Transmitter

HART burst mode Polling address

Mass-flow units

Volume-flow units

mA & Freq.range values

Miscellaneous Pages 82–85

DiscreteOutput

Update rate 100 Hz variable

Events



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4.3 Changing the measurement units

You can change the unit of measure used for each process variable with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the transmitter display.

Mass-flow units You can change the mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator, ProLink II software, or the transmitter display.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Mass flo unit.

3. Select a unit from the list. See Table 4-1 for a complete list of mass-flow measurement units.

4. Press F4 “ENTER.”

5. Press F2 “SEND.”

Table 4-1. Mass-flow measurement units

Mass-flow unit Unit description

g/s Grams per second

g/min Grams per minute

g/h Grams per hour

kg/s Kilograms per second

kg/min Kilograms per minute

kg/h Kilograms per hour

kg/d Kilograms per day

MetTon/min Metric tons per minute

MetTon/h Metric tons per hour

MetTon/d Metric tons per day

lb/s Pounds per second

lb/min Pounds per minute

lb/h Pounds per hour

lb/d Pounds per day

STon/min Short tons (2000 pounds) per minute

STon/h Short tons (2000 pounds) per hour

STon/d Short tons (2000 pounds) per day

LTon/h Long tons (2240 pounds) per hour

LTon/d Long tons (2240 pounds) per day

Spcl Special unit (See Creating special measurement units, page 50)


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With ProLink II softwareTo change the mass-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Flow tab.

2. Click the arrow in the Mass Flow Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.

3. Click Apply.

With the transmitter displayTo change the mass-flow measurement unit with the transmitter display:

1. Simultaneously press and hold Scroll and Select for 4 seconds. When the words “SEE ALARM” or “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear on the display, then release the buttons.

2. If the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” do not appear on the display, then press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE MAINT” appear.

3. Press Select.

4. If the word “CODE?” appears on the display, then enter the off-line password (see Changing the off-line password, page 64):a. Press Scroll until the digit above “CODE?” equals the first digit

of the off-line password.b. Press Select.c. Repeat steps a and b for the second, third, and fourth digits of

the off-line password.

5. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE CONFIG” appear on the display.

6. Press Select.

7. Scroll to “CONFIG UNITS.”

8. Press Select.

9. Scroll to “UNITS MASS.”

10. Scroll to the desired mass over time unit (e.g., g/m, kg/H).

11. Press Select.

12. Scroll to “UNITS EXIT.”

13. Press Select.

14. Scroll to “CONFIG EXIT.”

15. Press Select.

16. Scroll to “OFF LINE EXIT.”

17. Press Select.

18. Scroll to “EXIT.”

19. Press Select.

The display will now read with the chosen mass units.



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Volume-flow units You can change the volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Vol flo unit.

3. Select a measurement unit from the list. See Table 4-2, page 45, for a complete list of volume-flow measurement units.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the volume-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:


2. Click the arrow in the Vol Flow Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.

3. Click Apply.


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With the transmitter displayTo change the volume-flow measurement unit with the transmitter display:



3. Press Select.





6. Press Select.


8. Press Select.

9. Scroll to “UNITS VOL.”

10. Scroll to the desired mass over time unit (e.g., Cuft/s, L/min).

11. Press Select.


13. Press Select.


15. Press Select.


17. Press Select.


19. Press Select.

The display will now read with the chosen volume units.



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Table 4-2. Volume-flow measurement units

Volume-flow unit Unit description

Cuft/s Cubic feet per second

Cuft/min Cubic feet per minute

Cuft/h Cubic feet per hour

Cuft/d Cubic feet per day

Cum/s Cubic meters per second

Cum/min Cubic meters per minute

Cum/h Cubic meters per hour

Cum/d Cubic meters per day

gal/s U.S. gallons per second

gal/min U.S. gallons per minute

gal/h U.S. gallons per hour

gal/d U.S. gallons per day

MMgal/d Million U.S. gallons per day

L/s Liters per second

L/min Liters per minute

L/hr Liters per hour

ML/d Million liters per day

Impgal/s Imperial gallons per second

Impgal/min Imperial gallons per minute

Impgal/h Imperial gallons per hour

Impgal/d Imperial gallons per day

bbl/s Barrels per second

bbl/min Barrels per minute

bbl/h Barrels per hour

bbl/d Barrels per day

Spcl Special unit (See Creating special measurement units, page 50)


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Density units You can change the density measurement units with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the density measurement unit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 2.

2. Select Dens unit.

3. Select a unit from the list. See Table 4-3 for a complete list of density measurement units.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the density measurement unit with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Density tab.

2. Click the arrow in the Dens Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.

3. Click Apply.

Table 4-3. Density measurement units

Density unit Unit description

SGU Specific gravity unit

g/Cucm Grams per cubic centimeter

kg/Cum Kilograms per cubic meter

lb/gal Pounds per gallon

lb/Cuft Pounds per cubic foot

g/mL Grams per milliliter

kg/L Kilograms per liter

g/L Grams per liter

lb/Cuin Pounds per cubic inch

STon/Cuyd Short ton per cubic yard



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With the transmitter displayTo change the density measurement unit with the transmitter display:



3. Press Select.





6. Press Select.


8. Press Select.

9. Scroll to “UNITS DENS.”

10. Scroll to the desired density unit (e.g., g/Cucm, lb/Cuft).

11. Press Select.


13. Press Select.


15. Press Select.


17. Press Select.


19. Press Select.

The display will now read with the chosen density units.


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Temperature units You can change the temperature measurement unit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the temperature measurement unit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 3.

2. Select Temp unit.

3. Select a unit from the list. See Table 4-4 for a complete list of temperature measurement units.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the temperature measurement unit with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Temperature tab.

2. Click the arrow in the Temp Units box, and select a measurement unit from the list.

3. Click Apply.

Table 4-4. Temperature measurement units

Temperature unit Unit description

degC Degrees Celsius

degF Degrees Fahrenheit

degR Degrees Rankine

Kelvin Kelvin



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With the transmitter displayTo change the temperature measurement unit with the transmitter display:



3. Press Select.





6. Press Select.


8. Press Select.

9. Scroll to “UNITS TEMPR.”

10. Scroll to the desired temperature unit (i.e., °C, °F, °R, or °K).

11. Press Select.


13. Press Select.


15. Press Select.


17. Press Select.


19. Press Select.

The display will now read with the chosen temperature units.


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4.4 Creating special measurement units

If you need to use a non-standard unit of measure, you can create one special measurement unit for mass flow and one special measurement unit for volume flow. Special measurement units consist of:

• Base unit—A combination of:

- Base mass or base volume unit—A measurement unit that the transmitter already recognizes (e.g., kg, m3)

- Base time unit—A unit of time that the transmitter already recognizes (e.g., seconds, days)

• Conversion factor—The number by which the base unit will be divided to convert to the special unit

• Special unit—A non-standard volume-flow or mass-flow unit of measure that you want to be reported by the transmitter

The terms above are related by the following formula:

To create a special unit, you must:

1. Identify the simplest base volume or mass and base time units for your special mass-flow or volume-flow unit. For example, to create the special volume-flow unit pints per minute, the simplest base units are gallons per minute:a. Base volume unit: gallonb. Base time unit: minute

2. Calculate the conversion factor using the formula below:

Note: 1 gallon per minute = 8 pints per minute

3. Name the new special mass-flow or volume-flow measurement unit and its corresponding totalizer measurement unit:a. Special volume-flow measurement unit name: Pint/minb. Volume totalizer measurement unit name: Pints

Note: Special measurement unit names can be up to 8 characters long (i.e., 8 numbers or letters), but only the first 5 characters appear on the display.

Base unitSpecial unit------------------------------- Conversion factor=

1 (gallon per minute)8 (pints per minute)

------------------------------------------------------- 0.125 (conversion factor)=



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Special mass-flow unit You can create a special mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software. You may select the, previously configured, special unit to be shown on the display, but you may not configure the special unit using the display.

With a HART CommunicatorTo create a special mass-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Spcl mass units.

3. Specify the base mass unit:a. Select Base mass unit.b. Select a mass unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

4. Specify the base mass time:a. Select Base mass time.b. Select a time unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

5. Specify the mass-flow conversion factor:a. Select Mass flo conv fact.b. Type a conversion factor. The value can contain up to 5 digits.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

6. Assign a name to the new special mass-flow measurement unit:a. Select Mass flo text.b. Type the name of the special mass-flow measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

7. Assign a name to the mass totalizer measurement unit:a. Select Mass totl text.b. Type the name of the mass totalizer measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”


With ProLink II softwareTo create a special mass-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Special Units tab.

2. Click the arrow in the Base Mass Unit box, and select a base mass unit from the list.

3. Click the arrow in the Base Mass Time box, and select a base time unit from the list.

4. Type the conversion factor in the Mass Flow Conv Fact box.

5. Type the name of the special mass-flow measurement unit in the Mass Flow Text box.

6. Type the name of the mass totalizer measurement unit in the Mass Total Text box.

7. Click Apply.


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Special volume-flow unit You can create a special volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.You may select the, previously configured, special unit to be shown on the display, but you may not configure the special unit using the display.

With a HART CommunicatorTo create a special volume-flow measurement unit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Spcl vol units.

3. Specify the base volume unit:a. Select Base vol unit.b. Select a volume unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

4. Specify the base time unit:a. Select Base vol time.b. Select a time unit from the list.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

5. Specify the volume-flow conversion factor:a. Select Vol flo conv fact.b. Type a conversion factor. The value can contain up to 5 digits.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

6. Assign a name to the new special volume-flow measurement unit:a. Select Vol flo text.b. Type the name of the special volume-flow measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”

7. Assign a name to the volume totalizer measurement unit:a. Select Vol totl text.b. Type the name of the volume totalizer measurement unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”


With ProLink II softwareTo create a special volume-flow measurement unit with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Special Units tab.

2. Click the arrow in the Base Vol Units box, and select a volume unit from the list.

3. Click the arrow in the Base Vol Time box, and select a time unit from the list.

4. Type the conversion factor in the Vol Flow Conv Fact box.

5. Type the name of the special volume-flow measurement unit in the Vol Flow Text box.

6. Type the name of the volume totalizer measurement unit in the Vol Total Text box.

7. Click Apply.



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4.5 Changing the update rate The update rate is the rate at which the transmitter reports the process variables. There are two settings for the update rate: Normal and Special. The Special update rate updates the variable at 100 times per second (100 Hz). The Normal update rate is 20 times per second (20 Hz). The Special update rate will update only one assigned variable at the higher speed—all other variables will be updated at 5 times per second (5 Hz).

Note: Most users should select the Normal update rate. Use the Special update rate only if absolutely necessary.

You can change the update rate using ProLink II software or the HART Communicator:

With ProLink II software1. Click the Variable Mapping tab.

2. Click the arrow in the Update Rate box, and select Normal or Special from the list.

3. Select the variable to be updated at the 100Hz rate.

4. Click Apply.

Note: Since the connection to the transmitter is through the universal service port (USP), setting the update rate to Special will cause the USP connection baud rate to reset at 1,200 baud (normal USP connection speed is 38,400 baud). Therefore, you must disconnect and reconnect after changing the update rate.

With a HART Communicator1. Select 4, 1, 7.

2. Select Normal or Special.

3. Select Update Rate Var.

4. Select the variable to be updated at the 100Hz rate.



4.6 Changing event settings Events are specified process variable levels that trigger alarms. You can set up to two events, either on the same process variable or on two different process variables. Each event is associated with either a high or a low alarm.

Before you set the events, determine the process variable, alarm type, and setpoint that will be associated with each event. Table 4-5 lists the process variables, alarm types, and setpoints you must specify for each event.


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You can change the event settings with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the event settings with a HART Communicator:

1. Select the process variable:a. Press 4, 5.b. Select Event 1 or Event 2.c. Press 1 “var.”d. Select a process variable from the list.e. Press F4 “ENTER.”f. Press F2 “SEND.”

2. Select the alarm type:a. Press 2 “type.”b. Select High alarm or Low alarm.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”

3. Define the setpoint:a. Press 3 “setpoint.”b. Type the setpoint. The setpoint can contain up to 8 digits.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”

Table 4-5. Event settings

Event number Process variable Alarm type Setpoint

Event 1 Any process variable for Event 1

• High alarm—Event 1 is triggered if the process variable exceeds the setpoint.

• Low alarm—Event 1 is triggered if the process variable drops below the setpoint.

The user-defined value at which the Event 1 alarm is triggered

Event 2 Any process variable for Event 2

• High alarm—Event 2 is triggered if the process variable exceeds the setpoint.

• Low alarm—Event 2 is triggered if the process variable drops below the setpoint.

The user-defined value at which the Event 2 alarm is triggered



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With ProLink II softwareTo change the event settings with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Events tab.

2. Click the arrow in each Var box, and select a process variable.

3. Click the arrow in each Type box, and select an alarm type.

4. Type the setpoint level for each event in the Setpoint boxes.

5. Click Apply.

4.7 Changing the damping values

A damping value is a period of time, in seconds, that helps the transmitter smooth out small, rapid measurement fluctuations.

• A high damping value makes the output appear to be smoother because the output must change slowly.

• A low damping value makes the output appear to be more erratic because the output changes more quickly.

You can change the damping values for flow, density, and temperature.

Flow damping Flow damping affects mass flow and volume flow. You can change the flow damping value with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the flow damping value with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Flo damp.

3. Type a new damping value.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the flow damping value with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new damping value in the Flow Damp box.

3. Click Apply.


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Density damping You can change the density damping value with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the density damping value with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 2.

2. Select Dens damp.




With ProLink II softwareTo change the density damping value with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new damping value in the Dens Damping box.

3. Click Apply.

Temperature damping You can change the temperature damping value with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the temperature damping value with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 3.

2. Select Temp damp.




With ProLink II softwareTo change the temperature damping value with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Temperature tab.

2. Type a new damping value in the Temp Damp box.

3. Click Apply.



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4.8 Adjusting meter factors Meter factors allow you to modify the transmitter’s output so that it matches an external measurement standard. For example, if you need to fill a customer’s 500-gallon tank based on the customer’s definition of a gallon, you can use the meter factors to make the transmitter match the customer’s gallon definition.

You can adjust meter factors for mass flow, volume flow, and density. Only values from 0.8 to 1.2 may be entered.

To determine a meter factor’s value, divide the value of the external standard by the actual output of the transmitter, as in the following formula:

For example, if the external standard states that the transmitter should have a flow output of 5 gallons for a given volume of fluid, then divide the transmitter’s actual output (in gallons) by 5. The result is the volume flow meter factor.

You can adjust meter factors with a HART Communicator.

To adjust the mass flow, volume flow, or density meter factor:

1. Press 4, 1, 5.

2. Select the meter factor you want to change.

3. Type a new meter factor value.



4.9 Changing slug-flow limits and duration

Slugs—gas in a liquid process or liquid in a gas process—occasionally appear in some applications. The presence of slugs can affect the process density reading dramatically. Slug-flow limits and duration can help the transmitter suppress dramatic changes in reading.

Meter factor External standardActual transmitter output-----------------------------------------------------------------=


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Low slug-flow limit The low slug-flow limit is the lowest point of the typical density range of the process you are measuring. The transmitter uses the low slug-flow limit to distinguish between normal process flow and slug flow.

You can change the low slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the low slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 2.

2. Select Slug low limit.

3. Type a new low slug-flow limit.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the low slug-flow limit with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new low slug-flow limit in the Slug Low Limit box. The value must be between 0.0 and 5.0 g/cc.

3. Click Apply.

High slug-flow limit The high slug-flow limit is the highest point of the typical density range of the process you are measuring. The transmitter uses the high slug-flow limit to distinguish between normal process flow and slug flow.

You can change the high slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the high slug-flow limit with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 2.

2. Select Slug high limit.

3. Type a new high slug-flow limit.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the high slug-flow limit with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new high slug-flow limit in the Slug High Limit box. The value must be between 0.0 and 5.0 g/cc.

3. Click Apply.



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Slug-flow duration The slug-flow duration is the number of seconds the transmitter waits for a slug-flow condition (outside the slug-flow limits) to return to normal (inside the slug-flow limits). If the transmitter detects slug flow, it will post a slug-flow alarm and hold its last “pre-slug” flow rate until the end of the slug-flow duration. If slugs are still present after the slug-flow duration has expired, the transmitter will report a flow rate of zero.

You can change the slug-flow duration with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the slug-flow duration with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 2.

2. Select Slug duration.

3. Type a new slug-flow duration.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the slug-flow duration with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new slug-flow duration in the Slug Duration box.

3. Click Apply.


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4.10 Changing low-flow cutoff Low-flow cutoff is a user-defined flow measurement below which the transmitter reports zero flow. Low-flow cutoff can be changed for either mass flow or volume flow.

Mass low-flow cutoff You can change the mass low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the mass low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Mass flo cutoff.

3. Type the new mass low-flow cutoff.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the mass low-flow cutoff with ProLink II software:


2. Type the new mass low-flow cutoff in the Mass Flow Cutoff box.

3. Click Apply.

Volume low-flow cutoff You can change the volume low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the volume low-flow cutoff with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Vol flo cutoff.

3. Type the new volume low-flow cutoff.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the volume low-flow cutoff with ProLink II software:


2. Type the new volume low-flow cutoff in the Vol Flow Cutoff box.

3. Click Apply.



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4.11 Changing the flow direction parameter

The flow direction parameter defines whether the transmitter reports a positive or negative flow rate and how the flow is added to or subtracted from the totalizers.

Table 4-6 shows the possible values for the flow direction parameter and the transmitter’s behavior when the flow is positive or negative.

• Positive flow moves in the direction of the arrow on the sensor.

• Negative flow moves in the direction opposite of the arrow on the sensor.

You can change the flow direction parameter with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the flow direction parameter with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 2, 1.

2. Select Flo direction.

3. Select a flow direction value. See Table 4-6.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the flow direction parameter with ProLink II software:


2. Click the arrow in the Flow Direction box, and select a flow direction value from the list. See Table 4-6.

3. Click Apply.

Table 4-6. Transmitter behavior for each flow direction value

Flow direction value

Process fluid flow is positive Process fluid flow is negative

Milliamp and frequency outputs

Flow totals

Flow values on display or via digital comm.

Milliamp and frequency outputs

Flow totals

Flow values on display or via digital comm.

Forward only Increase Increase Read positive Zero No change Read negative

Reverse only Zero1 No change Read positive Increase Increase Read negative

Bidirectional Increase Increase Read positive Increase Decrease Read negative

Absolute value Increase Increase Read positive2 Increase Increase Read positive2

1. Indicates low range value.2. Refer to the digital communications status bits for an indication of whether flow is positive or negative.


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4.12 Changing the software tag The transmitter is capable of holding a software tag in its memory. The software tag is a short name or identifier for the transmitter.

You can change the software tag with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the software tag with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 3.

2. Select Tag.

3. Type the new software tag name. The name can contain up to 8 characters (i.e., 8 numbers or letters).



With ProLink II softwareTo change the software tag with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Device tab.

2. Type the desired software tag in the Tag box.

3. Click Apply.



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4.13 Changing the display functionality

You can restrict the display functionality or change the variables that are shown on the display.

Enabling and disabling display parameters

Each display parameter is listed in Table 4-7.

You can enable and disable the display parameters with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo enable or disable the display parameters with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 6.

2. Select Enable/Disable.

3. Select one of the display parameters listed.

4. Select Enabled or Disabled.



With ProLink II softwareTo enable or disable the display parameters with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Display Config tab.

2. If you want to enable a display function, then select the checkbox next to the parameter name. Parameters with check marks next to them indicate enabled functions.

3. If you want to disable a display function, then clear the checkbox next to the parameter name. Parameters without check marks next to them indicate disabled functions.

4. Click Apply.

Table 4-7. Display parameters

Parameter Enabled Disabled

Totalizer reset Operators are able to reset the mass and volume totalizers.

Operators are prevented from resetting the mass and volume totalizers.

Auto scroll The display automatically scrolls through each process variable at a configurable rate.

Operators must press the Scroll button to view process variables.

Off-line menu Operators have access to the off-line menu (zero, simulation, and configuration).

Operators are prevented from gaining access to the off-line menu.

Off-line password Operators must use a password to gain access to the off-line menu. See Changing the off-line password, page 64.

Operators have access to the off-line menu without a password.

Alarm menu Operators have access to the alarm menu (viewing and acknowledging alarms).

Operators are prevented from gaining access to the alarm menu.

Acknowledge all alarms

Operators are able to acknowledge all current alarms at once.

Operators must acknowledge alarms individually.


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Changing the scroll rate The scroll rate is the speed at which the defined display variables cycle on the display screen. A shorter scroll rate makes the variables cycle more quickly.

You can change the scroll rate with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorYou must enable auto scroll before the scroll rate will appear on the HART Communicator (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 63).

To change the display scroll rate with a HART Communicator:

1. Enable Auto scroll (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 63).

2. Select Scroll Rate.

3. Type the desired scroll rate (from 1 to 10 seconds).



With ProLink II softwareTo change the scroll rate with ProLink II software:


2. Type the desired scroll rate (from 1 to 10 seconds) in the Auto Scroll Rate box.

3. Click Apply.

Changing the off-line password

The off-line password prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to the off-line menu.

You can change the off-line password with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorYou must enable the off-line password before you can set the off-line password (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 63).

To change the off-line password with a HART Communicator:

1. Enable the off-line password (see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 63).

2. Select Offline Password.

3. Type a new password. The password can contain up to four numbers.





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With ProLink II softwareTo change the off-line password with ProLink II software:


2. Type the desired off-line password in the Offline Password box. The password can contain up to four numbers.

3. Click Apply.

Changing the display variables

The display can scroll through up to 15 process variables in any order. You can select the process variables you wish to see and the order in which they should appear. The first process variable is permanently set to the variable assigned to the mA output.

Table 4-8 shows an example of a display variable configuration. Notice that you can repeat variables.

You can change the display variables with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the display variables with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4.

2. Select Display Setup.

3. Select the display variable number you want to change.

Table 4-8. Example of a display variable configuration

Display variable Process variable

Display variable 11

1. Display variable 1 always represents the same process variable that is assigned to the mA output, and cannot be changed.

Mass flow

Display variable 2 Volume flow

Display variable 3 Density

Display variable 4 Mass flow


Display variable 6 Mass totalizer

Display variable 7 Mass flow

Display variable 8 Temperature


Display variable 10 Volume totalizer

Display variable 11 Density

Display variable 12 Temperature

Display variable 13 None




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4. Select a process variable from the list.

Note: You can also select “None” from the list, which disables a variable from being shown in the position.


6. Repeat Step 2 through Step 5 to change the remaining display variables. You can select as many as 14 process variables.


With ProLink II softwareTo change the display variables with ProLink II software:


2. Click the arrow in each variable’s box, and select a process variable from the list.

3. Click Apply.

4.14 Assigning process variables to analog outputs

Depending upon whether you are using a Series 1000 transmitter or a Series 2000 transmitter, you can assign one or two process variables to the analog outputs.

With a Series 1000 transmitter

With a Series 1000 transmitter, you can assign one process variable as the primary variable (PV), which is reported by the analog outputs. The way the assigned variable is reported depends upon which variable it is. Table 4-9 shows the results of assigning each process variable as the PV.

You can assign a process variable as the PV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo assign a process variable as the PV with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 1.

2. Select PV is.

3. Select a process variable.



Table 4-9. Series 1000 transmitter primary variable assignment

Primary variableMilliamp output (terminals 1 and 2)

Frequency output (terminals 3 and 4)

Mass flow or volume flow

Reports the mass flow or volume flow

Reports the same variable as the milliamp output

Density Reports the density Acts as a discrete output with the flow switch



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With ProLink II softwareTo assign a process variable as the PV with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Analog Output tab.

2. Click the arrow in the PV is box, and select the desired process variable.

3. Click Apply.

With a Series 2000 transmitter

With a Series 2000 transmitter, you can assign two process variables, which are reported by the milliamp outputs, and one process variable to be reported by the frequency output:

• Primary variable (PV)—reported as the first milliamp output

• Secondary variable(SV)—reported as the second milliamp output

• Tertiary variable (TV)—reported as the frequency output

Table 4-10 lists the process variables that can or cannot be assigned as the PV, SV, or TV.

You can assign process variables as the Series 2000 transmitter PV, SV, and TV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

Table 4-10. Series 2000 transmitter primary, secondary, and tertiary, variable assignment

Process variable

Primary variable (milliamp output)

Secondary variable (milliamp output)

Tertiary variable (frequency output)

Mass flow yes yes yes

Volume flow yes yes yes

Temperature yes yes no

Density yes yes no

Drive Signal yes yes no


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With a HART CommunicatorTo assign process variables as the Series 2000 transmitter PV, SV, and TV with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 1.

2. Select PV is.



5. Press the Left Arrow.

6. Press 2.

7. Select SV is.



10. Press the Left Arrow.

11. Press 3.

12. Select TV is.

13. Select a process variable. You can select only mass flow or volume flow.



With ProLink II softwareTo assign process variables as the Series 2000 transmitter PV and SV with ProLink II software:


2. Click the arrow in the PV is box, and select a process variable.

3. Click Apply.

4. Click the SV is box, and select a process variable.

5. Click Apply.

To assign process variables as the Series 2000 transmitter TV with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Output tab.

2. Click the Frequency radio button.

3. Click the arrow next to the Tertiary Variable box.

4. Select Mass Flow or Volume Flow.

5. Click Apply.



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4.15 Changing the milliamp outputs

To change the mA output for analog measurement, define or change the following values:

• Upper range value (URV)

• Lower range value (LRV)

• Damping

• Fault output indicator

Changing the upper range value

The transmitter uses a range of 4 to 20 mA. The upper range value (URV) is the measurement that you want to associate with the 20 mA output.

You can change the URV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the URV with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 1 for Analog Output 1.

2. Select 2.

3. Select URV.

4. Type a new URV.




8. Select 2.

9. Select URV.

10. Type a new URV.



With the displayTo change the URV with the display:



3. Press Select.





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6. Press Select.

7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG MAO 1”(for milliamp output 1) or “CONFIG MAO 2” (for milliamp output 2) appear on the display.

8. Press Select.

9. Press Scroll until the words “20 MAO 1” or “20 MAO 2” appear on the display.

10. Press Select.

11. Enter a new URV. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 85.

12. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the words “CONFIG EXIT” appear on the display.

13. Press Select to exit the off-line configuration menu.

14. Press Scroll until the words “OFF-LINE EXIT” appear on the display.

15. Press Select to exit the off-line menu.

With ProLink II softwareTo change the URV for the Primary or Secondary Output with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new URV in the URV box.

3. Click Apply.



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Changing the lower range value

The transmitter uses a range of 4 to 20 mA. The lower range value (LRV) is the measurement that you want to associate with the 4 mA output.

You can change the LRV with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the LRV with a HART Communicator:


2. Select 2.

3. Select LRV for PV.

4. Type a new LRV.




8. Select 2.

9. Select LRV for SV.

10. Type a new LRV.



With the displayTo change the LRV with the display:



3. Press Select.





6. Press Select.

7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG MAO 1”(for milliamp output 1) or “CONFIG MAO 2” (for milliamp output 2) appear on the display.

8. Press Select.


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9. Press Scroll until the words “20 MAO 1” or “20 MAO 2” appear on the display.

10. Press Select.

11. Enter a new LRV. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 85.





With ProLink II softwareTo change the LRV for the Primary or Secondary Output with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new LRV in the LRV box.

3. Click Apply.

Changing damping You can specify a damping value strictly for the mA output. (See Changing the damping values, page 55, for general information about damping.) If you specify damping for the mA output, it affects only the mA output, not the HART digital output.

You can change the damping value for the mA output with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the damping value for the mA output with a HART Communicator:


2. Select PV AO added damp.

3. Type the desired number of seconds for damping.




7. Select SV AO added damp.

8. Type the desired number of seconds for damping.





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With ProLink II softwareTo change the damping value for the Primary or Secondary mA output with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new damping value in the AO Added Damp box for mA1 or mA2.

3. Click Apply.

Changing the fault output indicator

If the transmitter encounters an internal fault condition, it will send a preprogrammed measurement value to the receiving device. You can change the value by changing the output indicator. See Table 4-11.

Note: By default, the transmitter immediately reports a fault when a fault is encountered. You can delay reporting faults by changing the fault timeout. See Changing the fault timeout parameter, page 80.

You can change the fault output indicator with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the fault output indicator with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 1.

2. Select AO1 Fault Setup.

3. Select AO1 Fault Indicator.

4. Select a fault indicator. See Table 4-11.


6. Set the fault output value before pressing “SEND.”


With ProLink II softwareTo change the Primary or Secondary fault output indicator with ProLink II software:


2. Click the arrow in the AO Fault Action box, and select the desired fault output indicator.

3. Click Apply.

Table 4-11. Milliamp fault output indicators and values

Fault indicator Fault output value

Upscale 21–24 mA (22 mA by default)

Downscale 3.2–3.6 mA (3.2 mA by default)

Internal zero The value associated with 0 (zero) flow


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4.16 Changing the frequency To change the frequency output, select or change the following variables:

• Output scale

• Fault output indicator

• Pulse width

Changing the output scale The frequency output scale denotes the relationship between each pulse the transmitter reports and the number of flow units each pulse represents. You can select one of three output scale methods as listed in Table 4-12.

Table 4-12. Frequency output scale methods and results

Method Parameters you must define Scale result

Frequency = flow • TV frequency factor—The number of pulses you want to equal the TV rate factor

• TV rate factor—The number of units you want to equal the TV frequency factor

The relationship between the frequency and the units is defined by the TV frequency factor and the TV rate factor.

Pulses per unit • TV pulses/unit—The number of pulses you want to equal one unit

One measurement unit equals the number of pulses defined as “TV pulses/unit.”

Units per pulse • TV units/pulse—The number of units you want to equal one pulse

One pulse equals the number of units of measure defined as “TV units/pulse.”



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You can change the frequency output scale with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the frequency output scale with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 3.

2. Select FO Scale Method.

3. Select one of the scale methods listed in Table 4-12.



6. If you selected Freq=flow in Step 3, then:a. Press 4 TV Freq factr.b. Type the number of pulses you want to equal a specific number

of units.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press 5 TV Rate factr.e. Type the number of units you want to equal the number of

pulses you assigned to the TV frequency factor in Step b.f. Press F4 “ENTER.”g. Press F2 “SEND.”

7. If you selected Pulses/Unit in Step 3, then:a. Press 4 TV Pulses/Unit.b. Type the number of pulses you want to equal one measurement

unit.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”

8. If you selected Units/Pulse in Step 3, then:a. Press 4 TV Units/Pulse.b. Type the number of units you want to equal one frequency

pulse.c. Press F4 “ENTER.”d. Press F2 “SEND.”


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With the displayIf the off-line menu has been disabled, you will not be able to change the output scale with the display. For information about enabling and disabling the off-line menu, see Enabling and disabling display parameters, page 63.

To change the frequency output scale with the display:



3. Press Select.





6. Press Select.

7. Press Scroll until the words “CONFIG FO” appear on the display.

8. Press Select.

9. Press Select again to enter “FO FREQ.”

10. Enter the number of pulses you want to equal a specific number of units. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 85.

11. Press Scroll until the words “FO RATE” appear on the display.

12. Press Select.

13. Enter the number of units you want to equal the number of pulses you entered in Step 10. See Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display, page 85.

14. Press Scroll to see “FO EXIT.”







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With ProLink II softwareTo change the frequency output scale with ProLink II software:

1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Ouput tab.


3. Click the arrow next to Scaling Method, and select one of the scale methods listed in Table 4-12, page 74.

4. If you selected Freq = Flow in Step 3, then:a. Type the number of pulses you want to equal a specific number

of units in the Pulses/Unit box.b. Type the number of units you want to equal the number of

pulses per unit you typed in Step a in the Units/Pulse box.c. Click Apply.

5. If you selected Pulses/Unit in Step 3, then:a. Type the number of pulses you want to equal one measurement

unit in the Pulses/Unit box.b. Click Apply.

6. If you selected Units/Pulse in Step 3, then: a. Type the number of units you want to equal one pulse in the

Units/Pulse box.b. Click Apply.

Changing the fault output indicator

If the transmitter encounters an internal fault condition, it will send a preprogrammed measurement value to the receiving device. You can change the value by changing the fault output indicator. See Table 4-13.

Note: By default, the transmitter immediately reports a fault when a fault is encountered. You can delay reporting faults by changing the fault timeout. See Changing the fault timeout parameter, page 80.

You can change the fault output indicator with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

Table 4-13. Frequency fault output indicators and values


Upscale The user-specified upscale value in Hz (15 KHz default)

Downscale 0 Hz

Internal zero 0 Hz


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With a HART CommunicatorTo change the fault output indicator with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 3.

2. Select FO Fault Indicator.

3. Select a fault output setting.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the fault output indicator with ProLink II software:



3. Click the arrow in the Frequency Fault Action box, and select the desired fault indicator.

4. Click Apply.

Changing the pulse width The frequency output pulse width denotes the maximum duration of each pulse the transmitter sends to the frequency receiving device. If you have a receiving device that cannot recognize long pulse durations (widths), you might need to change the maximum pulse width.

You can change the maximum pulse width with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the maximum pulse width with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 3.

2. Select Max Pulse Width.

3. Type a new maximum pulse width (duration), in seconds.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the maximum pulse width with ProLink II software:



3. Type a new maximum pulse width (duration), in milliseconds, in the Freq Pulse Width box.

4. Click Apply.



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4.17 Changing the discrete output

A discrete output may be selected instead of a frequency output on the Model 2700 transmitter. Pre-defined events can be set to trigger the discrete output. You can set the discrete output using ProLink II software or the HART Communicator. To change the discrete output:

With ProLink II software1. Click the Frequency/Discrete Output tab.

2. Click the Discrete Output radio button.

3. Click the arrow next to Assignment, and select one of the discrete output assignments listed below:

- Event 1

- Event 2

- Event 1 or 2

Note: Events can be configured on the Events tab of the configuration screen

- Flow Switch

Note: If you select Flow Switch, enter a setpoint value in the Flow Switch Setpoint box. The flow switch has a 5% hysteresis [e.g., if the setpoint is 100 lb/min, the flow switch will be triggered when the flow rate falls below 100 lb/min, but not turned off until a 5% (5 lb/min) change occurs (i.e., the flow rate rises to 105 lb/min)].

- Fwd / Rev

- Cal in Progress

- Fault

4. Click Apply.

With a HART Communicator1. Select 4, 3.

2. Select FO/DO Config.

3. Select Freq/DO Setup.

4. Select Discrete Output.


6. Select DO is to select one of the discrete output assignments listed below:

- Event 1- Event 2- Event 1 or 2- Flow Switch - Forward / Reverse- Calibration in Progr- Fault


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Note: If you select Flow Switch, select 3, then enter a setpoint value. The flow switch has a 5% hysteresis [e.g., if the setpoint is 100 lb/min, the flow switch will be triggered when the flow rate falls below 100 lb/min, but not turned off until a 5% (5 lb/min) change occurs (i.e., the flow rate rises to 105 lb/min)].



4.18 Changing the fault timeout parameter

By default, the transmitter immediately reports a fault when a fault is encountered. You can configure the transmitter to delay reporting a fault by changing the fault timeout parameter to a nonzero value. During the fault timeout period, the transmitter continues to report its last valid measurement.

You can change the fault timeout parameter with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With the HART CommunicatorTo change the fault timeout parameter with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3.

2. Select Fault Timeout.

3. Type a new fault timeout value. The value can be no greater than 60 seconds.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the fault timeout parameter with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new value in the Last Measured Value Timeout box.

3. Click Apply.



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4.19 Changing the digital communication fault setting

The Series 1000 or 2000 digital RS-485 digital output can indicate fault conditions.

You can change the digital communication fault setting with ProLink II software or the HART Communicator.

With ProLink II software1. Click the Device tab.

2. Open the Digital Comm Fault Settings list box in the Digital Comm Settings frame.

3. Select one of the fault setting options listed in Table 4-14.

With the HART Communicator1. Select 4, 3.

2. Select Comm Fault Ind.

3. Select one of the fault setting options listed in Table 4-14.



Table 4-14. Digital communication fault output indicators and values


Upscale Process variables indicate the value is greater than the upper sensor limit. Totals stop

Downscale Process variables indicate the value is less than the lower sensor limit. Totals stop

Zero Flow rates, density, and temperature indicate 0.0

Not-A-Number (NAN) Process variables report IEEE NAN. Stop totals and Modbus scaled integers report “Max Int.”

Flow to Zero Flow rates indicate 0.0; other process variables are not affected.

None (default) Process variables reported as measured


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4.20 HART® burst mode The following HART communication settings can be changed:

• Enable and disable burst mode

• Change burst-mode options

• Change the polling address

Enabling and disabling burst mode

Burst mode is a specialized mode of communication during which the primary mA output is fixed at 4 mA and the transmitter regularly broadcasts HART digital information. Burst mode is ordinarily disabled, and should be enabled only if another device on the network requires HART burst-mode communication.

You can enable or disable HART burst mode with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo enable or disable HART burst mode with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 4.

2. Select Burst Mode.

3. If you want to enable burst mode, then select On.

4. If you want to disable burst mode, then select Off.



With ProLink II softwareTo enable or disable HART burst mode with ProLink II software:


2. Click the Enable Burst checkbox. When the checkbox is selected, burst mode is enabled.

3. Click Apply.



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Changing the burst mode setting

When the transmitter is in burst mode, it produces one of the following outputs:

• PV—The transmitter repeats the primary variable (in measurement units) in each burst (e.g., 14.0 g/s, 13.5 g/s, 12.0 g/s).

• % range/current—the transmitter sends the PV’s percent of range and the PV’s actual mA level in each burst. (e.g., 25%, 11.0 mA).

• Process variables/current—the transmitter sends PV, SV, TV, and quaternary variable (QV) in measurement units and the PV’s actual milliamp reading in each burst (e.g., 50 lb/min, 23°C, 50 lb/min, 0.0023 g/cc, 11.8 mA).

You can change the burst-mode setting with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the burst-mode setting with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 4.

2. Select Burst option.

3. Select one of the three burst-mode settings.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the burst-mode setting with ProLink II software:

Note: Enable burst mode before you change the burst-mode output. See Enabling and disabling burst mode, page 82.


2. Click the arrow next to Burst Cmd, and select an item from the drop-down list.

3. Click Apply.


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4.21 Changing the polling address

Polling addresses are integers assigned to transmitters to distinguish them from other devices on multidrop networks. Each transmitter on a multidrop network must have a polling address that is different from the polling addresses of other devices on the network.

Transmitters that communicate using HART protocol can have polling addresses of 0–15. Zero is a special-purpose polling address that enables the primary mA output to vary according to the PV. When a transmitter’s HART polling address is set to any value other than zero, the primary mA output is fixed at 4 mA.

You can change the transmitter’s polling address with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo change the transmitter’s polling address with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 4, 3, 4.

2. Select Poll addr.

3. Type a new polling address.



With ProLink II softwareTo change the transmitter’s polling address with ProLink II software:


2. Type a new polling address in the Address box.

3. Click Apply.



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4.22 Entering milliamp and frequency range values with the display

The display uses a standard format and procedure for entering range values for either mA or frequency outputs.

Enter range and scale values in scientific notation according to the following format:

Example of range value formatThe correct format for the number –810,000 is shown below:

To enter mA or frequency range values with the display:

Note: This procedure assumes that you are already at the correct point in the display menu to begin entering the range values.

1. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the first space is either a dash (–) for a negative number or a blank space for a positive number.

2. Press Select.

3. Press Scroll until the first digit is the correct number.

4. Press Select.

5. Press Scroll until the second digit is the correct number.

6. Press Select.

7. Press Scroll until the third digit is the correct number.

8. Press Select.

9. Press Scroll until the fourth digit is the correct number.

10. Press Select.

11. Press Scroll, if necessary, until the sign for the exponent is either a dash (–) for a negative exponent or a blank space for a positive exponent.

12. Press Select.

13. Press Scroll until the exponent is the correct power of ten.

14. Press Scroll and Select simultaneously for four seconds to exit.

SX.XXXESY

SignFor positive numbers, leave this space blank. For negative numbers, enter a dash (–).

DigitsEnter a four-digit number; three digits must fall to the right of the decimal point.

EEnter the letter “E”.

Sign

ExponentEnter the power of 10 by which the digits will be multiplied.

–8.100E 5


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5 Characterizing and Calibrating

5.1 Overview This section describes transmitter characterization and calibration procedures. Using the procedures in this section, you will be able to:

• Characterize the flowmeter

• Calibrate the flowmeter



5.2 Characterizing the flowmeter

Characterizing the flowmeter adjusts the transmitter to compensate for the unique traits of the sensor it is paired with.

When to characterize If the transmitter and the sensor were ordered together as a Coriolis flowmeter, then the flowmeter has already been characterized. You need to characterize the flowmeter only if the transmitter and the sensor are being paired together for the first time.

If the sensor and transmitter were ordered together as a Coriolis flowmeter, then the transmitter has already been characterized for the sensor. Only perform the procedures described in this section when the conditions under When to characterize and When to calibrate are met.

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Characterizing and Calibrating continued

How to characterize Every sensor’s characterization data are printed on its factory tag. See Figure 5-1.

Figure 5-1. Sample sensor factory tag

To characterize the flowmeter, you must enter data from the sensor’s factory tag into the transmitter memory. You can characterize the flowmeter with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo characterize the flowmeter with a HART Communicator, first select the appropriate sensor. Complete the following procedure to select the sensor:

1. Press 4, 1.

2. Select Sensor Selection.

3. Select the appropriate sensor.


Next, set each of the HART parameters to the values printed on the sensor’s factory tag. See Figure 5-1. The HART Communicator locations for each sensor tag name are listed in Table 5-1, page 89.



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With ProLink II softwareTo characterize the flowmeter with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Configuration.


4. Type the K1 data from the sensor’s factory tag in the K1 box.

5. Type the K2 data from the sensor’s factory tag in the K2 box.

6. Type the FD data from the sensor’s factory tag in the FD box.

7. Type the D1 data from the sensor’s factory tag in the D1 box.

8. Type the D2 data from the sensor’s factory tag in the D2 box.

9. Type the DT data from the sensor’s factory tag in the Temp Coeff (DT) box.

10. Click Apply.


Table 5-1. Characterization guide

Sensor factory tag name HART Communicator location

FCF and FT1

1. FCF and FT consist of 10 characters that are labeled “FCF” and “FT” on the sensor tag. To characterize the flowmeter for FCF and FT, type the six characters that appear after “FCF” and the four characters that appear after “FT” on the sensor’s factory tag.

4, 1, 2, FCF

FTG 4, 1, 2, FTG

FFQ 4, 1, 2, FFQ

D1 4, 1, 3, D1

K1 4, 1, 3, K1

D2 4, 1, 3, D2

K2 4, 1, 3, K2

DTG 4, 1, 3, DTG

DFQ1 4, 1, 3, DFQ1

DFQ2 4, 1, 3, DFQ2

DT 4, 1, 3, DT

FD 4, 1, 3, FD

FCF and FT


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12. Type the FCF and FT data from the sensor’s factory tag in the Flow Cal box.

Note: FCF and FT data consist of 10 characters that are labeled “FCF” and “FT” on the sensor’s factory tag. To properly characterize the transmitter, enter all six characters that appear after “FCF” followed by all four characters that appear after “FT.”

13. Click Apply. For a T-Series sensor, continue with Step 14 through Step 20. Otherwise, you have completed characterization.

14. Click the T Series Config tab.

15. Type the FTG data from the sensor’s factory tag in the FTG box.

16. Type the FFQ data from the sensor’s factory tag in the FFQ box.

17. Type the DTG data from the sensor’s factory tag in the DTG box.

18. Type the DFQ1 data from the sensor’s factory tag in the DFQ1 box.

19. Type the DFQ2 data from the sensor’s factory tag in the DFQ2 box.

20. Click Apply.

5.3 Calibrating the flowmeter The flowmeter measures process variables based on fixed points of reference. Calibration adjusts those points of reference.

When to calibrate The transmitter is factory calibrated and does not normally need to be calibrated in the field. Calibrate the transmitter only if you must do so to meet regulatory requirements.

How to calibrate for density

Density calibration consists of three mandatory calibration points and two optional calibration points:

• Point one (low density)

• Point two (high density)

• Flowing density

• Optional D3 calibration (T-Series only)

• Optional D4 calibration (T-Series only)

You must perform all of the density calibration procedures in sequence, without interruption, including the optional D3 and D4 calibrations if you choose to include them.

When to perform optional D3 or D4 calibration (T-Series only)The optional D3 and D4 calibration might improve the accuracy of the density measurement. If the density measurement is critical at high flow rates, or if the process fluid varies greatly in flow rate or density, consider performing the D3 and D4 calibration.



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Density calibration with a HART® Communicator

Perform the following steps to calibrate the flowmeter for density with a HART Communicator.

Step 1: Point one (low-density calibration)To perform a low-density calibration:


2. Fill the sensor completely with a low-density fluid (e.g., air).

3. Press 2, 3.

4. Select Density cal.

5. Select Dens Pt1.

6. Select Perform Cal.

7. Type the density of the low-density fluid.


9. Press F4 “OK” to begin the calibration.

10. Press F4 “OK” when the calibration is complete.

11. Press F3 “HOME” and proceed to the high-density calibration procedure.

Step 2: Point two (high-density calibration)To perform a high-density calibration:


2. Fill the sensor completely with a high-density fluid (e.g., water).

3. Press 2, 3.


5. Select Dens Pt2.


7. Type the density of the high-density fluid.




11. Press F3 “HOME” and proceed to the flowing-density calibration procedure.


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Step 3: Flowing-density calibrationTo perform a flowing-density calibration:

1. Press 2, 3.


3. Select Flowing Dens (FD).

4. Adjust process conditions so that the process flow rate is greater than or equal to the appropriate flow rate that is listed in Table 5-2, page 93. If the maximum flow rate for the process is lower than the appropriate flow rate listed in Table 5-2, then the flowing-density calibration should not be performed.


6. Type the density of the fluid.




10. Press F3 “HOME.”



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Table 5-2. Flowing density calibration minimum flow rates

Sensor modelMinimum flow ratein lb/min

Minimum flow ratein kg/h

ELITE® sensor CMF010 2.5 69

CMF025 27 720

CMF050 86 2350

CMF100 280 7575

CMF200 1270 34,540

CMF300 4390 119,600

CMF400 15,000 409,000

T-Series sensor T075 500 13,630

T100 1100 29,990

T150 3500 95,430

F-Series sensor F200 2315 63,045

All other F-Series sensors Flowing density calibration not necessary

Model D sensor D6 0.8 25

D12 4.5 125

D25 18 485

D40 stainless steel 33 900

D40 Hastelloy® C-22 52 1395

D65 115 3060

D100 405 11,010

D150 1140 31,050

D300 2705 73,660

D600 9005 245,520

Model DH sensor All DH sensors Flowing density calibration not necessary

Model DL sensor DL65 115 3075

DL100 325 8,780

DL200 1210 32,950

Model DT sensor DT65 150 4040

DT100 315 8460

DT150 580 15,780


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Step 4: Optional D3 calibration (T-Series only)You may perform a D3 calibration, a D4 calibration, or both calibrations.

• The minimum density of the D3 or D4 fluid is 0.6 g/cc.

• The difference between the density of the D3 calibration fluid and the fluid that was used to perform the high-density calibration must be at least 0.1 g/cc.


• If D3 and D4 density calibrations are performed, the difference between the densities of the D3 and D4 calibration fluids must be at least 0.1 g/cc.

To perform the optional D3 calibration:


2. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid with a known density.

3. Press 2, 3.


5. Select Dens Pt3 T-series.









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• If D3 and D4 density calibrations are performed, then the difference between the densities of the D3 and D4 calibration fluids must be at least 0.1 g/cc.

To perform the optional D4 calibration:


2. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid with a known density.

3. Press 2, 3.


5. Select Dens Pt4 T-series.







Density calibration with ProLink II™ software

Perform the following procedures to calibrate the flowmeter for density with ProLink II software.

Step 1: Point one (low-density calibration)To perform a low-density calibration:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Density Cal - Point 1 from the Calibration menu.


4. Fill the sensor completely with a low-density fluid (e.g., air).

5. Type the density of the low-density fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.

6. Click Do Cal.

7. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Checking the calibration, page 108.

8. Read the results of the calibration in the K1 box.

9. Click Done and proceed to the high-density calibration procedure.


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Step 2: Point two (high-density calibration)To perform a high-density calibration:

1. Click ProLink.



4. Fill the sensor completely with a high-density fluid (e.g., water).

5. Type the density of the fluid in the Enter Actual Density box.

6. Click Do Cal.



9. Click Done and proceed to the flowing-density calibration procedure.

Step 3: Flowing-density calibrationTo perform a flowing-density calibration:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Density Cal - Point Flowing Density from the Calibration menu.

3. Adjust process conditions so that the process flow is greater than or equal to the appropriate flow rate that is listed in Table 5-2, page 93. If the maximum flow rate for the process is lower than the appropriate flow rate listed in Table 5-2, then the flowing-density calibration should not be performed.


5. Click Do Cal.


7. Read the results of the calibration in the Mass Flow box.

8. Click Done.



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To perform an optional D3 calibration with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.



4. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid of known density.


6. Click Do Cal.

7. If a status light indicates calibration failure (red light), then the calibration procedure has failed. See Zero or calibration failure, page 101.


9. Click Done.


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To perform an optional D4 calibration with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.



4. Fill the sensor completely with a fluid of known density.


6. Click Do Cal.



9. Click Done.



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How to calibrate for temperature

Temperature calibration is a two-point procedure. The entire procedure must be completed without interruption.

You can calibrate for temperature with ProLink II software.

Temperature calibration with ProLink II™ software

To calibrate for temperature with ProLink II software:

1. Click ProLink.

2. Select Temp Offset Cal from the Calibration menu.

3. Fill the sensor with a low-temperature fluid, and allow the sensor to achieve thermal equilibrium.

4. Type the temperature of the low-temperature fluid in the Enter Actual Temp box.

5. Click Do Cal.


7. Read the results of the calibration in the Measured Temp box.

8. Click Done.

9. Click ProLink.

10. Select Temp Slope Cal from the Calibration menu.

11. Fill the sensor with a high-temperature fluid, and allow the sensor to achieve thermal equilibrium.

12. Type the temperature of the high-temperature fluid in the Enter Actual Temp box.

13. Click Do Cal.


15. Read the results of the calibration in the Measured Temp box.

16. Click Done.

Pressure compensation setup with ProLink II software

To poll for a pressure measurement device with ProLink II software:

1. On the ProLink menu, click Configuration.

2. Click the Pressure tab.

3. Click the arrow on the Compensation Types box, and select Pressure Comp Only.

4. Click the arrow on the Poll Control 1 box, and select Poll as Primary or Poll as Secondary. Choose Primary if another secondary host will likely access the pressure transmitter (e.g., HART Communicator). Choose Secondary if another primary host will access the pressure tranmitter.

5. Enter the tag name of the pressure instrument being polled in the External Tag 1 box.

6. Click the arrow on the Polled Variable 1 box, and select Pressure.


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Pressure compensation without polling with ProLink II software

If the pressure is a known, constant pressure, then you may choose to enter the pressure in the External Pressure box and not poll for a pressure measurement device.

To set a pressure compensation value without polling with ProLink II software:

1. On the ProLink menu, click Configuration.

2. Click the Pressure tab.

3. Set Poll Control 1 to "None."

4. Click in the External Pressure box, and enter a value.

5. Click Apply.


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6 Troubleshooting

6.1 Overview This section describes guidelines and procedures for troubleshooting the flowmeter. The information in this section will enable you to:

• Categorize the problem

• Determine whether you are able to correct the problem

• Take corrective measures (if possible)

• Contact the appropriate support agency



6.2 Transmitter does not operate

If the transmitter does not operate at all (i.e., the transmitter is not receiving power and cannot communicate over the HART network or the display), then perform all of the procedures under Diagnosing wiring problems, page 106.

If the procedures do not indicate a problem with the electrical connections, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department. See Contacting customer service, page 110.

6.3 Transmitter does not communicate

If the transmitter does not appear to be communicating on the HART network, then the network wiring may be faulty. Perform the procedures under Checking the communication loop, page 106.

6.4 Zero or calibration failure If a zero or calibration procedure fails, the transmitter will send a status alarm indicating the cause of failure. See Status alarms, page 103, for specific remedies for status alarms indicating calibration failure.

6.5 HART® output problems HART output problems include inconsistent or unexpected behavior that does not trigger status alarms. For example, the HART Communicator might show incorrect units of measure or respond sluggishly. If you experience HART output problems, verify that the transmitter configuration is correct.

If you discover that the configuration is incorrect, change the necessary transmitter settings. See Changing the Transmitter Settings, page 39, for the procedures to change the appropriate transmitter settings.


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Troubleshooting continued

If you confirm that all the settings are correct, but the unexpected outputs prevail, then the transmitter or sensor could require service. See Contacting customer service, page 110.

6.6 Analog output problems If you are experiencing problems with the analog outputs (frequency or mA), use Table 6-1 to identify an appropriate remedy.

Table 6-1. Analog output problems and remedies

Symptom Possible cause Possible remedy

No mA output and no frequency output or loop test failed

Power supply problem Check power supply and power-supply wiring. See page 106.

Fault condition present if fault outputs are set to downscale or internal zero

Check the fault output settings to verify whether or not the transmitter is in a fault condition. See page 73 to check the mA fault output or page 77 to check the frequency fault output.

If a fault condition is present, then see page 103.

No mA output Bad mA receiving device Check the mA receiving device or try another mA receiving device. See page 107.

No frequency output Actual flow is below low-flow cutoff Verify or change the low-flow cutoff. See page 60.

Fault condition if fault output is set to downscale or internal zero

Check the fault output settings to verify whether or not the transmitter is in a fault condition. See page 77.


Bad frequency receiving device Check the frequency receiving device or try another frequency receiving device. See page 107.

Constant 4 mA output or transmitter in fix mode

Transmitter is set to multidrop (digital only) communication

Set HART polling address to zero. See page 107.

mA output consistently out of range

Fault condition if fault output is set to upscale or downscale

Check the fault output settings to verify whether or not the transmitter is in a fault condition. See page 73.


LRV and URV not set correctly Check the LRV and URV. See page 107.

Consistently incorrect mA measurement

Output not trimmed correctly Trim the output. See page 23.

LRV and URV not set correctly Check the LRV and URV. See page 107.

Consistently incorrect frequency measurement

Output not scaled correctly Check frequency output scale and method. See page 107. Verify voltage and resistance match the mA Output Load Resistance Value chart (See Figure 1-9, page 10).



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Fault conditions If the analog outputs indicate a fault condition (by reporting a fault output), determine the exact nature of the fault by checking the status alarms with a HART Communicator, the display, or ProLink II software. Once you have identified the status alarm(s) associated with the fault condition, refer to Status alarms.

6.7 Status alarms Status alarms are reported by a HART Communicator, the display, and ProLink II software. Remedies for the alarm states appear in Table 6-2, page 103.

Table 6-2. Status alarms and remedies

Display code

HART Communicator ProLink II software Possible remedy

A1 EEPROM Checksum—Core Processor

EEPROM Checksum The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A2 RAM Error—Core Processor

RAM Error Cycle power to the flowmeter.

The flowmeter might need service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A3 Sensor failure Sensor Failure Check the test points. See page 108.

A4 Temperature out of range

Temperature Overrange

Check the test points. See page 108.

A5 Input over range Input Overrange Check the test points. See page 108.

A6 Field device not characterized

Not Configured Check the characterization. Specifically, verify the FCF and K1 values. See page 107.

If the problem persists, contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A7 Real time interrupt failure

RTI Failure The transmitter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A8 Density outside limits Density Overrange Check the test points. See page 108.

A9 Field device warming up

Transmitter Initializing Allow the flowmeter to warm up. The error should disappear once the flowmeter is ready for normal operation.

A10 Calibration failed Calibration Failure Cycle power to the flowmeter, then retry calibrating the transmitter. See page 108.

A11 Excess calibration correction, zero too low

Zero too Low Cycle power to the flowmeter, then retry calibrating the transmitter. See page 108.

A12 Excess calibration correction, zero too high

Zero too High Cycle power to the flowmeter, then retry calibrating the transmitter. See page 108.

A13 Process too noisy to perform auto zero

Zero too Noisy Remove or reduce sources of electromechanical noise, then attempt the calibration or zero procedure again.

Sources of noise include:• Mechanical pumps• Electrical interference• Vibration effects from nearby machinery

A14 Electronics failure Transmitter Fail The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.


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A16 Line RTD Overrange Line Temp Out-of-range


A17 Meter RTD Overrange Meter Temp Out-of-Range


A18 EEPROM Checksum—1000/2000

EEPROM Checksum The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A19 RAM Error—1000/2000

RAM Error Cycle power to the flowmeter.

The transmitter might need service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A20 Calibration Factor Unentered (Flocal)

Cal Factor Unentered Check the characterization. Specifically, verify the FCF value. See page 88.

A21 Unrecognized/Unentered Sensor Type (K1)

Incorrect Sensor Type Check the characterization. Specifically, verify the K1 value. See page 88.

A22 EEPROM Config Corrupt–Core Processor

Configuration Corrupt The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A23 EEPROM Totals Corrupt–Core Processor

Totals Corrupt The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A24 EEPROM Program Corrupt–Core Processor

CP Program Corrupt The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A25 Core Processor Boot Sector Fault

Boot Sector Fault The flowmeter needs service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A26 Sensor/Xmtr Communication Error

Sensor/Transmitter Comm Failure

Check the wiring between the transmitter and the core processor. The wires may be swapped. See page 6.

A100 Analog output 1 saturated

Analog 1 Saturated Change the mA output scale. See page 69.

A101 Analog output 1 fixed Analog 1 Fixed Check the HART polling address. See page 107.

Be advised that a loop test is in progress.

A102 Drive over range Drive Overrange Excessive drive gain. See page 109.

A103 Data loss possible Data Loss Possible Cycle power to the flowmeter.

View the entire current configuration to determine what data were lost. Configure any settings with missing or incorrect data.

The transmitter might need service. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

A104 Calibration in progress Calibration in Progress Allow the flowmeter to complete calibration.

A105 Slug flow Slug Flow Allow the slug flow to clear from the process.

Adjust slug-flow limits and duration to prevent future error. See page 57.

A106 Burst mode enabled Burst Mode No action required.

A107 Power reset occurred Power Reset No action required.

Table 6-2. Status alarms and remedies (continued)

Display code




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A108 Event 1 triggered Event 1 On Be advised of alarm condition.

If you believe the event has been triggered erroneously, verify the Event 1 settings. See page 53.

A109 Event 2 triggered Event 2 On Be advised of alarm condition.

If you believe the event has been triggered erroneously, verify the Event 2 settings. See page 53.

A110 Frequency over range Frequency Saturated Change the frequency output. See page 74.

A111 Freq output fixed Frequency Output Fixed


A112 Series 1000/2000 software upgrade recommended

NA Contact Micro Motion to get a Series 1000/2000 transmitter software upgrade. See page 110. Note that the device is still functional.

A113 Analog output 2 saturated

Analog 2 Saturated Change the mA output scale. See page 69.

A114 Analog output 2 fixed Analog 2 Fixed Check the HART polling address. See page 107.


A115 External input error External Input Error HART polling connection has failed to external device

NA Density FD cal in progress

NA Be advised that density calibration is in progress.

NA Density 1st point cal in progress


NA Density 2nd point cal in progress


NA Density 3rd point cal in progress


NA Density 4th point cal in progress


NA Mech. zero cal in progress

NA Be advised that zero calibration is in progress.

NA Flow is in reverse direction

NA Be advised that the process is flowing in reverse direction.

Table 6-2. Status alarms and remedies (continued)

Display code



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6.8 Diagnosing wiring problems

Use the procedures under the following headings to check the transmitter installation for wiring problems.

Checking the power-supply wiring

To check the power-supply wiring:

1. Open the field-wiring compartment cover.

2. Inspect the voltage label on the inside of the field-wiring compartment. Verify that the voltage supplied to the transmitter matches the voltage specified on the label.

3. Use a voltmeter to test the voltage at the power-supply terminals.

4. Verify that the power-supply wires are making good contact with the power-supply terminals.

Checking the core processor-to-transmitter wiring

To check the core processor-to-transmitter wiring, verify that:

• The transmitter is connected to the core processor according to the wiring information beginning on page 1.

• The wires are making good contact with the terminals.

If the wires are reversed, then turn the power off, and swap the communication wires.

Checking the communication loop

To check the communication loop, verify that the loop wires are connected as shown in the wiring diagrams on pages 10–16.

If your HART network is more complex than the wiring diagrams on pages 9–16, either:

• Contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department. See page 110.

• Contact the HART Communication Foundation or refer to the HART Application Guide, available from the HART Communication Foundation on the Internet at:

http://www.hartcomm.org

WARNING

Removing the wiring compartment covers in explosive atmospheres while the power is on can cause an explosion.

Do not remove the field wiring compartment cover in explosive atmospheres before shutting off the power and waiting the required delay time as indicated on the transmitter housing.



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6.9 Checking the receiving device

If you receive an inaccurate frequency or mA reading, you might be using a faulty receiving device. Use a different receiving device to confirm that the mA or frequency reading you are receiving is accurate. Another receiving device will help you determine if the problem exists in the receiving device or in the transmitter.

6.10 Setting the HART® polling address to zero

If the HART polling address is set to a nonzero number, or if the transmitter is in burst mode, the mA output is fixed at 4 mA. If the polling address is changed to zero and the transmitter is not in burst mode, the mA output will report the primary variable on a 4–20 mA scale. See Changing the polling address, page 84 and Enabling and disabling burst mode, page 82.

6.11 Checking the upper and lower range values

A saturated mA output or incorrect mA measurement could indicate a faulty URV or LRV. Verify that the URV and LRV are correct and change them if necessary. See Changing the upper range value and Changing the lower range value, page 71.

6.12 Checking the frequency output scale and method

A saturated frequency output or an incorrect frequency measurement could indicate a faulty frequency output scale and/or method. Verify that the frequency output scale and method are correct and change them if necessary. See Changing the output scale, page 74.

6.13 Checking the characterization

A flowmeter that is incorrectly characterized for its sensor might produce inaccurate output values. If the flowmeter appears to be operating correctly but sends inaccurate output values, then an incorrect characterization could be the cause.

To verify the characterization with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 5.

2. Select “Charize sensor.”

3. Press F3 “NEXT” to scroll through the list of characterization data.

4. Compare the characterization data to the characterization data on the sensor’s factory tag.

5. Press F4 “EXIT.”

If you discover that any of the characterization data are wrong, then perform a complete characterization. See How to characterize, page 88.


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6.14 Checking the calibration Improper calibration can cause the transmitter to send unexpected output values. If the transmitter appears to be operating correctly but sends inaccurate output values, then an improper calibration may be the cause.

Micro Motion calibrates every transmitter at the factory. Therefore, you should only suspect improper calibration if the transmitter has been calibrated after it was shipped from the factory.

The calibration procedures in this manual are designed for calibration to a regulatory standard. See Calibrating the flowmeter, page 90. To calibrate for true accuracy, always use a measurement source that is more accurate than the flowmeter. Contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department for assistance. See Contacting customer service, page 110.

6.15 Checking the test points Some status alarms that indicate a sensor failure or overrange condition can be caused by problems other than a failed sensor. You can diagnose sensor failure or overrange status alarms by checking the flowmeter test points. The test points include left and right pickoff voltages, drive gain, and tube frequency.

Obtaining the test points You can obtain the test points with a HART Communicator or ProLink II software.

With a HART CommunicatorTo obtain the test points with a HART Communicator:

1. Press 2, 8.

2. Select Drive.

3. Write down the drive gain.

4. Press F4.

5. Select LPO.

6. Write down the left pickoff voltage.

7. Press F4.

8. Select RPO.

9. Write down the right pickoff voltage.

10. Press F4.

11. Select Tube.

12. Write down the tube frequency.

13. Press F4.

With ProLink II softwareTo obtain the test points with ProLink II software:

1. Select Diagnostic Information from the ProLink menu.

2. Write down the value you find in the Tube Frequency box, the Left Pickoff box, the Right Pickoff box, and the Drive Gain box.



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Evaluating the test points Use the following guidelines to evaluate the test points:

• If the drive gain is unstable, refer to Excessive drive gain.

• If the value for the left or right pickoff does not equal the appropriate value from Table 6-3, based on the sensor flow tube frequency, refer to Bad pickoff voltage.

• If the values for the left and right pickoffs equal the appropriate values from Table 6-3, based on the sensor flow tube frequency, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department for assistance. See Contacting customer service, page 110.

Excessive drive gain Excessive drive can be caused by several problems. See Table 6-4.

Erratic drive gain Erratic drive gain can be caused by several problems. See Table 6-5.

Table 6-3. Sensor pickoff values

Sensor model Pickoff value

ELITE® Model CMF sensors 3.4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency

Model D, DL, and DT sensors 3.4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency

Micro Motion® F-Series sensors 3.4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency

Model R025, R050, or R100 sensor 3.4 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency

Model R200 sensor 2.0 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency

Micro Motion T-Series sensors 0.5 mV per Hz based on sensor flow tube frequency

Table 6-4. Excessive drive gain causes and solutions

Cause Solution

Excessive slug flow Eliminate slugs.

Change the sensor orientation.

Plugged flow tube Purge the flow tubes.

Cavitation or flashing Increase inlet or back pressure at the sensor.

If a pump is located upstream from the sensor, increase the distance between the pump and sensor.

Drive board or module failure, cracked flow tube, or sensor imbalance

Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.

Table 6-5. Erratic drive gain causes and solutions

Cause Solution

Wrong K1 characterization constant for sensor

Re-enter the K1 characterization constant. See page 88.

Polarity of pick-off reversed or polarity of drive reversed

Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.


ting


Bad pickoff voltage Bad pickoff voltage can be caused by several problems. See Table 6-6.

6.16 Contacting customer service

For technical assistance, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department at:

• 1-800-522-6277 in the United States, 24 hours

• 303-530-8400 outside the United States, 24 hours

• +31 (0) 318 549 443 in Europe

• (65) 770-8155 in Asia

• Or visit our website at www.micromotion.com

Table 6-6. Bad pickoff voltage causes and solutions

Cause Solution

Faulty wiring runs between the sensor and core processor.

Refer to the sensor manual.

The process flow rate is beyond the limits of the sensor.

Verify that the process flow rate is not out of range of the sensor.

There is moisture in the sensor electronics.

Eliminate the moisture in the sensor electronics.

The sensor is damaged. Contact Micro Motion. See page 110.


Appendix A Specifications

A.1 Functional specifications The transmitter’s functional specifications include:

• Electrical connections

• Input/output signals

• Digital communications

• Power supply

• Environmental requirements

• Electromagnetic interference (EMI) effects

Electrical connections Input and output connectionsThe transmitter has the following input and output connections:

• Three pairs of wiring terminals for transmitter outputs

• Screw terminals accept one or two solid conductors, 14 to 12 AWG (2.5 to 4 mm2); or one or two stranded conductors, 22 to 14 AWG (0.34 to 2.5 mm2)

Power connectionThe transmitter has the following power connection:

• One pair of wiring terminals accepts either AC or DC power

• One internal ground lug for power-supply ground wiring

• Screw terminals accept one or two solid conductors, 14 to 12 AWG (2.5 to 4 mm2); or one or two stranded conductors, 22 to 14 AWG (0.34 to 2.5 mm2)

Service port connectionThe transmitter has two clips for temporary connection to the service port.


Specifications continued

Input/output signals The transmitter communicates using the following input and output methods:

• One 4-wire sensor signal input connection with ground, intrinsically safe

• Two passive 4-20 mA outputs

- Isolated to ±50 VDC from all other outputs and earth ground- Maximum load limit (See Figure 1-9, page 10).- Can report mass flow, volume flow, density, temperature, or

drive gain- Output is linear with process from 3.8 to 20.5 mA, per NAMUR

NE43 (June 1994)• One passive frequency/pulse output

- Can report mass flow or volume flow, which can be used to indicate flow rate or total

- For Series 1000, output is dependent on mA output; for Series 2000, output is independent

- Scalable to 10,000 Hz- Output is linear with flow rate to 12,500 Hz

Digital communications The transmitter has the following digital communications ports:

• One service port can be used for temporary connection only

- Uses RS-485 Modbus signal, baud rate of 38.4 kilobaud, one stop bit, no parity

• HART Bell 202 signal is superimposed on the primary milliamp output, and is available for host system interface

- Frequency 1.2 and 2.2 kHz- Amplitude 0.8 V peak-to-peak- 1200 baud- Requires 250 to 600 ohms load resistance

Power supply The power supply switches automatically to accept AC or DC power:

• 18–100 VDC or 85–250 VAC 50/60 Hz:

- 9 W maximum power- 1.25 A slow-blow fuse- Complies with low-voltage directive 73/23/EEC per IEC 1010-1

with Amendment 2- Installation (Overvoltage) Category II, Pollution Degree 2

Environmental requirements

Environmental requirements include ambient temperature limits:

• Ambient temperature limits between –35 and 140°F (–37- 60°C)

- Some darkening of the display may occur above 131 °F (55 °C)- Display responsiveness decreases below –4 °F (20 °C)



Electromagnetic interference effects

The transmitter meets the following EMI effects standards:

• Compliance is pending for NAMUR NE21 (May 1999)

• Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters meet EMC directive 89/336/EEC per EN 50081-2 (August 1993) and EN 50082-2 (March 1995), and EN 61326 Industrial

A.2 Hazardous area classifications

The transmitter may have a tag listing hazardous area classifications, which indicate compliance with the standards listed below.

UL and CSA UL and CSA marked transmitters comply to the following standards:

• Transmitter: Class I, Div. 1, Groups C and D. Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, and G explosion proof (when installed with approved conduit seals). Otherwise, Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, and D.

• Outputs: Provides nonincendive sensor outputs for use in Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C, and D; or intrinsically safe sensor outputs for use in Class I, Div. 1, Groups C and D or Class II, Div. 1, Groups E, F, and G.

CENELEC compliance Transmitters with the CENELEC-compliant tag are suitable for installation in hazardous areas as follows:

• Flameproof when installed with approved cable glands:

- with display EEx d [ib] IIB+H2 T5, EEx d [ia/ib] IIB+H2 T5- without display EEx d [ib] IIB T5, EEx d [ia/ib] IIB T5

• Increased safety when installed with approved cable glands:

- with display EEx de [ib] IIB+H2 T5, EEx de [ia/ib] IIB+H2 T5- without display EEx de [ib] IIB T5, EEx de [ia/ib] IIB T5

A.3 Performance specifications

For performance specifications, refer to the manual that was shipped with the sensor.

A.4 Physical specifications The physical specifications of the transmitter include:

• Field-mount housing

• Mounting

• Interface/display

Field-mount housing The characteristics of the field-mount transmitter housing are as follows:

• NEMA 4X (IP67) epoxy-painted cast aluminum housing



• Terminal compartment contains output terminals, power terminals and service-port terminals. The output terminals are physically separated from the power- and service-port terminals.

- The electronics compartment contains all electronics and the standard display.

- The sensor compartment contains the wiring terminals for connection to the core processor on the sensor.

• Screw-terminal on housing for chassis ground

• Cable gland entrances are either ½-14 NPT or M20 x 1.5 female conduit ports

Mounting Model 1700 and 2700 field-mount transmitters are available integrally mounted to Micro Motion sensors, or in a remote-mount configuration.

• Remote-mount transmitters include a mounting bracket, and require standard 4-wire signal cable, up to 1000 feet (300 meters) in length, between the sensor and the transmitter. Hardware for installing the transmitter on the mounting bracket is included.

• The transmitter can be rotated on the sensor or the mounting bracket, 360 degrees, in 90-degree increments.



Interface/display The characteristics of the display are as follows:

• Segmented 2-line display with LCD screen with optical controls and flowmeter-status LED is standard and is suitable for hazardous area installation.

• To facilitate various mounting orientations, the display can rotate 360° on the transmitter in 90° increments.

- LCD line 1 lists the process variable, line 2 lists engineering unit of measure through a non-glare tempered glass lens.

- Display controls feature optical switches that are operated through the glass with a red LED visual-feedback to confirm when a “button” is pressed.

Display functionsThe display supports the following functions:

• Operational: view process variables; start, stop, and reset totalizers; change measurement units

• Off-line: view diagnostic messages, zero flowmeter, initiate output simulation and configuration

Status lightThree-color LED status light on display panel indicates flowmeter condition at a glance. A green, yellow, or red status light, either continuously on or blinking, immediately indicates flowmeter status.

Weight: The weight of the remotely mounted transmitter is as follows:

• 8 lb (4 kg)

• For weight of intregally mounted transmitter and sensor, refer to sensor specifications

Dimensions Figure A-1, page 116, and Figure A-2, page 117 show the transmitter and core processor assembly’s dimensions. For dimensions of integrally mounted transmitters and sensors, refer to sensor specifications.



Figure A-1. Remote mount transmitter dimensions

Dimensions in inches(mm)



Figure A-2. Remote mount transmitter and core processor assembly dimensions

Dimensions in inches(mm)



Appendix B Using the HART® Communicator

B.1 Overview The instructions in this manual assume that users are already familiar with the HART Communicator and can perform the following tasks:

• Turn on the HART Communicator

• Navigate the HART Communicator menus

• Establish communication with HART-compatible devices

• Transmit and receive configuration information between the HART Communicator and HART-compatible devices

• Use the alpha keys to type information

B.2 Connecting the HART® Communicator

You can connect the HART Communicator directly to the transmitter’s HART/mA terminals or to a point on a HART network.

Connecting to communication terminals

To connect the HART Communicator directly to the transmitter’s communication terminals:

1. Open the cover to the intrinsically safe wiring compartment.

Note: The HART Communicator must be connected across a resistance of 250–600 ΩΩΩΩ . Add resistance to the connection.

2. Connect the HART Communicator leads to transmitter terminals1 and 2. See Figure B-1.

Figure B-1. Connecting to communication terminals

HART Communicator

250–600 Ω resistance


Using the HART® Communicator continued

Connecting to a multidrop network

The HART Communicator can be connected to any point in a multidrop network. See Figure B-2.

Note: The HART communicator must be connected across a resistance of 250–600 ΩΩΩΩ . Add resistance to the connection if necessary.

Figure B-2. Connecting to a multidrop network

B.3 Conventions used in this manual

All HART Communicator procedures assume that you are starting at the on-line menu. “Online” appears on the top line of the HART Communicator main menu when the HART Communicator is at the on-line menu. See Figure B-3.

Figure B-3. HART Communicator on-line menu

B.4 HART® Communicator safety messages and notes

Users are responsible for responding to safety messages (e.g., warnings) and notes that appear on the HART Communicator. Safety messages and notes that appear on the HART Communicator are not discussed in this manual.

B.5 HART® Communicator menu tree

Figure B-4, page 121, illustrates the HART Communicator menu tree for Series 1000 and 2000 transmitters.

Transmitters

HART Communicator

Master device

250–600 Ω resistance (if necessary)



Figure B-4. HART® Communicator menu tree

1 View field dev vars2 View output vars3 View status4 Totalizer cntrl

1 Mass flow2 Temp3 Mas totl4 Dens5 Mass inventory6 Vol flo 7 Vol totl8 Vol inventory9 Pressure

1 Mass totl2 Vol totl3 Start totalizer4 Stop totalizer5 Reset all totals6 Reset mass total7 Reset volume total

1 Process Variables

2

4

1 View PV-analog12 View SV-analog23 View TV-freq/DO4 View QV5 View event16 View event2

1 Value2 Event1 type3 Event1 setpoint4 Status event 1

1 Value2 Event2 type3 Event2 setpoint4 Status event 2

1

1 Test/status2 Loop test3 Calibration4 Trim analog out 15 Trim analog out 26 Scaled AO 1 trim7 Scaled AO 2 trim8 Test points

1 Perform cal2 Dens3 K1

1 LPO2 RPO3 Tube4 Drive5 Board temperature6 Meter temp7 Live zero flow

2 Diag/Services

1 Fix analog out 12 Fix analog out 23 Fix frequency out 1 Perform auto zero

2 Mass flo3 Zero time4 Zero

1 View status2 Self test1

2

3

6

1 Auto zero2 Density cal

1 Dens pt 1 (air)2 Dens pt 2 (water)3 Dens pt 3 T-series4 Dens pt 4 T-series5 Flowing dens (FD)

1Tag2 PV unit3 Analog 1 range vals4 SV unit5 Analog 2 range vals6 Freq scaling

1 PV URV2 PV LRV

3 Basic Setup

61 FO scale method2 FO scaling 1 TV freq factr

2 TV rate factr

3

1 Device info2 Charize sensor3 Fld dev vars4 Outputs

5 Review

See page 122

4 Detailed Setup

1 Perform cal2 Dens3 K2

1 Perform cal2 Dens

1 Perform cal2 Dens

1 Perform cal2 Dens3 FD4 Mass flo

1 SV URV2 SV LRV5



1 Mass factor2 Vol factor3 Dens factor

1 Tag2 Descriptor3 Message4 Date5 Dev id6 Final asmbly num7 Snsr s/n8 Snsr model9 Output opt brd

Construction matlsRevision #s

1 Total reset2 Auto scroll3 Offline menu4 Alarm menu5 Ack all6 Offline pswd

1 Dens unit2 Dens damping3 Slug low limit4 Slug high limit5 Slug duration

1 Temp unit2 Temp damp

1 Analog output12 Analog output 23 FO/DO config4 HART output5 Fault timeout6 Comm fault ind.

4 Detailed Setup

1 Base mass unit2 Base mass time3 Mass flo conv factor4 Mass flo text5 Mass totl text

1 Base vol unit2 Base vol time3 Vol flow conv fact4 Vol flo text5 Vol totl text

1Poll addr2 Num req preams3 Burst mode4 Burst option

1 T-Series2 Other

1 FCF1

2 FTG3 FFQ

1 D11

2 K13 D24 K25 DTG6 DFQ17 DFQ28 DT9 FDD3K3D4K4

2

4

5

6

1 Flow2 Density3 Temperature4 Pressure

1

3

4

1 Mass flo unit2 Mass flo cutoff3 Spcl mass units4 Vol flo unit5 Vol flo cutoff6 Spcl vol units7 Flo direction8 Flo damp

1 PV is 2 Range values3 PV AO cutoff4 PV AO added damp5 AO1 fault setup6 Fix analog out 17 Trim analog out 18 Scaled AO1 trim

1 Freq/Do setup3

2 TV is 3 FO scale method4 TV freq factr5 TV rate factr6 Max pulse width7 FO fault indicator8 FO fault value

1 AO1 fault indicator2 mA1 fault value

1 Frequency ouput2 Discrete output

1 Enable/disable2 Display var #s

1 Event1 var2 Event1 type3 Event1 setpoint

1 Event2 var2 Event2 type3 Event2 setpoint

1 Event12 Event2

1 Charize sensor2 Config fld dev var3 Config outputs4 Device information5 Config events6 Display setup

1

3

Figure B-4. HART® Communicator menu tree (continued)

1 Sensor selection2 Flow3 Density4 Temp cal factor5 Pressure comp6 Meter factors7 Update rate8 Polling setup

1 Flow factr2 Dens factr3 Flowcal pressure

1 Polling type

1 Pressure unit

2

1 SV is 2 Range values3 SV AO cutoff4 SV AO added damp5 AO2 fault setup6 Fix analog out 27 Trim analog out 28 Scaled AO2 trim

1 AO2 fault indicator2 mA2 fault value

1 Poll Control 12

2 Ext Dev Tag 12

3 Polled Var 12

1. Only applicable items appear dependent on "Sensor Selection."2. These options appear when the polling device is set to "Press Comp Only."3. Only applicable items appear dependent on "Freq/DO Setup." "Flow switch setpt" appears if "DO is" is set to

"Flow switch."


Appendix C Using ProLink II™ Software

C.1 Overview The instructions in this manual assume that users are already familiar with ProLink II software and can perform the following tasks:

• Start and navigate in ProLink II software

• Establish communication between ProLink II software and compatible devices

• Transmit and receive configuration information between ProLink II software and compatible devices

If you are unable to perform the tasks listed above, consult the ProLink II software manual before attempting to use the software to configure a transmitter.

C.2 Connecting to a personal computer

You can connect a personal computer (PC) directly to the service port. Figure C-1 identifies the transmitter terminals to which a PC can be connected.

Note: You must use a signal converter to convert the transmitter’s RS-485 to the RS-232 standard used by the PC’s serial port.

Figure C-1. Transmitter terminal identification

mA output/Bell 202terminals (1, 2)

Frequency/discreteoutput terminals

(3, 4)

Service port terminals (7, 8)

Primary mA output/Bell 202 terminals (1, 2)

Frequency/discreteoutput terminals

(3, 4)

Service port terminals (7, 8)

Secondary mA outputterminals (1, 2)

Model 2700 transmitterModel 1700 transmitter


Using ProLink II™ Software continued

Connecting to the service port

To temporarily connect to the service port, which is located in the non-intrinsically safe power-supply compartment:

1. Open the cover to the intrinsically safe wiring compartment.

2. Open the transmitter’s power-supply compartment door.

3. Connect one end of the signal converter leads to the RS-485 terminals on the signal converter.

4. Connect the other end of the signal converter leads to the service-port terminals. See Figure C-2.

Figure C-2. Connecting to the service port

WARNING

Opening the power-supply compartment in explosive atmospheres while the power is on can cause an explosion.

Do not open the power-supply compartment in explosive atmospheres before shutting off the power and waiting the required delay time as indicated on the transmitter housing.

Series 1000 or 2000 transmitter terminal compartment

Service port RS-485 to RS-232 signal converter

25 to 9 pin serial port adapter (if necessary)


Appendix D Using the Display

D.1 Overview This appendix describes the basic use of the display and provides a menu tree for the display. You can use the menu tree to locate and perform display commands quickly.

D.2 Components Figure D-1 illustrates the display components.

Figure D-1. Display components

The Scroll and Select buttons are infrared-sensitive detectors. To press either button, touch the glass in front of the button or move your finger close enough over the button to trigger the detector. The button-press indicator will flash red each time a button is pressed.

Current value

Units of measure

Processvariable line

Scroll buttonSelect button

Button-pressindicator


Using the Display continued

D.3 Menu tree Figure D-2 shows the display menu tree for the transmitter. To perform the functions listed in the menu tree, refer to the appropriate procedures in sections 2, 3, and 4, and in this appendix.

Figure D-2. Display menu tree

Configure mA 21

Off-line menu

Alarm menu View alarms

SCROLL

Press SCROLL and SELECT

simultaneously.

SELECT Acknowledge alarms

SELECT

SELECT Simulate outputs

SCROLL Zero the flowmeter

SCROLL Off-line configure

Configure Units

Configure mA 1

Configurefrequency

outputs

Exit

SCROLL

SCROLL

SCROLL

SELECT

SCROLL

1Model 2700 transmitter only.


Appendix E Return Policy

E.1 General guidelines Micro Motion return procedures must be followed for you to meet the legal requirements of applicable U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. They also help us provide a safe working environment for our employees. Failure to follow these requirements will result in your equipment being refused delivery.

To return equipment, contact the Micro Motion Customer Service Department for return procedures and required documentation:

• In the U.S.A., phone 1-800-522-6277 or 1-303-530-8400 between 6:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. (Mountain Standard Time), Monday through Friday, except holidays.

• In Europe, phone +31 (0) 318 549 549, or contact your local sales representative.

• In Asia, phone (65) 777-8211, or contact your local sales representative.

Information on return procedures and forms are also available on our Web site, at www.micromotion.com.

E.2 New and unused equipment

Only equipment that has not been removed from the original shipping package will be considered new and unused. New and unused equipment includes sensors, transmitters, or peripheral devices which:

• Were shipped as requested by the customer but are not needed, or

• Were shipped incorrectly by Micro Motion.

E.3 Used equipment All other equipment is considered used. This equipment must be completely decontaminated and cleaned before being returned. Document all foreign substances that have come in contact with the equipment.



Index

AAcknowledging alarms 31Adjusting meter factors 57Alarm menu 30Alarm priorities, status indicator 31Alarms

acknowledging 31events

high alarm 54low alarm 54

status 103viewing 30

Analog wiring 9, 10

BBad pickoff voltage 110Base mass unit 50Base time unit 50Base unit 50Base volume unit 50Burst mode 82

CCalibrating 90

failure 101how to calibrate 90troubleshooting 108when to calibrate 90with ProLink II 95with the HART Communicator 91

Changingdamping values 55density damping 56density units 46display options 63display scroll rate 64display variables 65fault output

frequency output 77mA output 73

flow damping 55flow direction 61high slug-flow limit 58low slug-flow limit 58lower range value 71low-flow cutoff

mass flow 60volume flow 60

mA fault output 73mA output damping 72mass-flow units 41meter factors 57off-line password 64output scale 74

pulse width 78slug-flow duration 59slug-flow limits 57software tag 62temperature damping 56temperature units 48upper range value 69volume-flow units 43

Changing the update rate 53Characterizing 87

FCF parameter 89how to characterize 88troubleshooting 107when to characterize 87with ProLink II 89with the HART Communicator 88

Checking the test points 108Command tree for the display 126Communication loop, troubleshooting 106Components of the transmitter 5Connecting ProLink II 123, 124Connecting the HART Communicator 119Contacting customer service 110Conventions 120Conversion factor 50Customer service, contacting 110

DDamping

density damping 56flow damping 55mA output 72temperature damping 56values 55

Densitymeter factor 57

Density calibration 90Density damping, changing 56Density units

changing 46list 46

Digital communications 112Disabling display parameters 63Display

alarm menu 30alarms

acknowledging 31viewing 30

changing lower range value 71changing output scale 76changing upper range value 69changing variables 65command tree 126components 18, 125


Index continued

enabling/disabling parameters 63loop test 21mA and frequency range values 85options 63resetting mass totalizer 36resetting volume totalizer 37rotating 17scroll rate 64starting all inventories 35starting all totalizers 35stopping all inventories 35stopping all totalizers 35, 36viewing mass inventory 34viewing mass totalizer 32viewing process variables 29, 30viewing volume inventory 34viewing volume totalizer 33zeroing 26

Drive gainerratic 109

EElectrical connections 111EMI effects 113Enabling display parameters 63Environmental effects 113Environmental limits 112Environmental requirements 1Erratic drive gain 109Events

definition 53setting 53

alarm type 54process variable 54setpoint 54

Excessive drive gain 109

FFault conditions 103Fault output, changing

frequency output 77mA output 73

FCF parameter 89Flow damping, changing 55Flow direction, changing 61Flowmeter

calibrating 90Flowmeter, characterizing 87Frequency output, changing

fault output 77output scale 74pulse width 78

Frequency range values 85Frequency/pulse output characteristics 112Functional specifications 111Fuse

power supply 112

HHART

burst mode 82enabling/disabling 82settings 83

menu tree 120multidrop wiring 11polling address 107single-loop wiring 10

HART Communicatorassigning variables 66, 68burst mode 82, 83calibrating with 91changing

density damping 56density units 46display scroll rate 64display variables 65fault timeout 80flow damping 55flow direction 61frequency fault output 78high slug-flow limit 58low slug-flow limit 58lower range value 71mA damping 72mA fault output 73mA output damping 72mass low-flow cutoff 60mass-flow units 41off-line password 64output scale 74, 75polling address 84pulse width 78slug-flow duration 59software tag 62temperature damping 56temperature units 48upper range value 69volume low-flow cutoff 60volume-flow units 43

characterizing with 88connecting 119conventions 120inventories

starting all 35stopping all 35

loop test 20menu tree 120obtaining test points 108polling address 107safety messages 120setting events 54special units

mass-flow unit 51volume-flow unit 52


Index continued

totalizersresetting all 37resetting mass totalizer 36, 37resetting volume totalizer 36, 37starting all 35stopping all 35

trimming mA output 24viewing

alarms 30mass inventory 34mass totalizer 32process variables 29volume inventory 34volume totalizer 33

zeroing with 25Hazardous area classifications 113High alarm 54High slug-flow limit 58Humidity limits 113

IInput signals 112Inventories

definition 32starting 35stopping 35viewing mass inventory 34viewing volume inventory 34

LLocation, determining appropriate 1Loop test 20, 21, 22Low alarm 54Low slug-flow limit 58Lower range value

changing 71definition 71troubleshooting 107

Low-flow cutoffmass flow 60volume flow 60

MMass flow

meter factor 57Mass inventory, viewing 34Mass-flow units

changing 41list 41

Mating connector 6Measurement range, changing

lower range value 71upper range value 69

Measurement unitschanging

density units 46mass-flow units 41temperature units 48volume-flow units 43

density 46mass flow 41special


temperature 48volume flow 45

Menu treeHART 120

Meter factors 57Milliamp output, changing

damping 72fault output 73lower range value 71upper range value 69

Milliamp output, trimming 23, 24Milliamp range values 85Mounting

pipe 3wall 3

Mounting the transmitter 2

OOff-line password, changing 64Output scale


Output signals 112Output, troubleshooting

analog 102HART 101

PPassword, changing 64Performance specifications 113Physical specifications 113Pickoff voltage 110Pipe mounting 3Power supply 112Power supply, troubleshooting 106Power, applying to transmitter 20Process variables

assigning to analog outputs 66viewing 29

ProLink IIassigning variables 67, 68burst mode 82, 83calibrating 95changing

density damping 56density units 46


Index continued

display scroll rate 64display variables 66fault timeout 80flow damping 55flow direction 61frequency fault output 78high slug-flow limit 58low slug-flow limit 58lower range value 72mA damping 73mA fault output 73mass low-flow cutoff 60mass-flow units 42, 44off-line password 65output scale 77polling address 84pulse width 78slug-flow duration 59software tag 62temperature damping 56temperature units 48upper range value 70volume low-flow cutoff 60volume-flow units 43

characterizing with 89connecting 123, 124display parameters 63loop test 22resetting totalizers 37setting events 55special units


starting all inventories 35starting all totalizers 35stopping all inventories 36test points 108trimming the mA output 24viewing

alarms 31viewing mass inventory 34viewing mass totalizer 33viewing process variables 30viewing volume inventory 34viewing volume totalizer 33zeroing with 27

Pulse widthchanging 78definition 78

RReceiving device, troubleshooting 107Return policy 127Rotating the display 17Rotating the transmitter 8

SSafety messages 1

HART Communicator 120Scroll rate

changing 64definition 64

Sensorpickoff values 109

Sensor, characterizing for 87Service port 123Setpoint 54Slug flow

duration 59limits 57

Slugs 57Software tag 62Special units

base mass unit 50base time unit 50base unit 50base volume unit 50conversion factor 50mass-flow unit 51volume-flow unit 52

Specificationsfunctional 111performance 113physical 113

Status alarm indicator 31Status alarms 103

TTables

flowing density calibration minimum flow rates 93sensor pickoff values 109

Tag, software 62Temperature damping, changing 56Temperature effect 113Temperature limits 113Temperature units

changing 48list 48

Terminalscommunication 123

Test pointschecking 108obtaining with a HART Communicator 108obtaining with ProLink II 108

Totalizersdefinition 32resetting all 37resetting mass totalizer 36resetting volume totalizer 36starting 35stopping 35viewing mass totalizer 32viewing volume totalizer 33


Index continued

Transmitterchanging settings 39components 5environmental requirements 1installing 1mounting 2rotating 8troubleshooting

no communication 101no operation 101

wiring 9Trimming mA output 24Trimming the mA output 23, 24Troubleshooting

alarms 103analog output 102bad pickoff voltage 110calibration 101, 108characterization 107checking test points 108communication loop 106core module to transmitter wiring 106customer service telephone number 110erratic drive gain 109excessive drive gain 109fault conditions 103frequency output scale and method 107HART output 101HART polling address 107measurement range 107power supply wiring 106receiving device 107transmitter does not communicate 101transmitter does not operate 101wiring problems 106zero failure 101

UUpdate rate 53Upper range value


VViewing

alarms 30mass inventory 34mass totalizer 32process variables 29volume inventory 34volume totalizer 33

Volume flowmeter factor 57

Volume inventory, viewing 34Volume-flow units

changing 43list 45

WWall mounting 3Wire distances 2Wiring problems 106Wiring the transmitter 9

ZZeroing 25

failure 101with ProLink II 27with the display 26with the HART Communicator 25


134 Series 1000 and 2000 Transmitters with Intrinsically Safe

recycled paper

Micro Motion Inc. USAWorldwide Headquarters7070 Winchester CircleBoulder, Colorado 80301Tel (303) 530-8400

(800) 522-6277Fax (303) 530-8459

Micro Motion EuropeGroeneveldselaan 83903 AZ VeenendaalThe NetherlandsTel +31 (0) 318 549 549Fax +31 (0) 318 549 559

Micro Motion Asia1 Pandan CrescentSingapore 128461Republic of SingaporeTel (65) 777-8211Fax (65) 770-8003

Visit us on the Internet at www.micromotion.com

Micro Motion JapanShinagawa NF Bldg. 5F1-2-5, Higashi ShinagawaShinagawa-kuTokyo 140-0002 JapanTel (81) 3 5769-6803Fax (81) 3 5769-6843

© 2001 Micro Motion, Inc.All rights reservedP/N 3600647, Rev. A

Documents

MAN_1000-2000 IS_2001-06_EN