Malini Jan 2001

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    JA ':" N . I U AR'l 2 ' , - Q I , ' O ' , 1 '.. - - -1 I . .

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    vor.vr NO ~ lITl.ANUARY, 200'1

    DEM"'A'. '. . . .. ' ,. '[ " ,,. " .. . ," .'" ... , ... :, ... NIAbhinavagupta aboui Miilini

    'q;q ;q H q ~ ~ J f t a - 6 i - , - q t " a i 1 j i j . ' i l i l 'I1 ' 4 1 It'W i ffI ' IIf.ite]d' tll.-'" \ 1 1 q f l t " ' q f f t '1 r = f 1 ' t i l T II,iii!'SriM'alinI Devi is ever victorious. In unionwitl: her all the treatises of non-dualisticorderachieve the nature' ofdivine potency.

    T~A."A~ ,XXXVI I

    I S : i , ' H W : , ' , ' , A . , . " : ' , R - ' -: " , , S , . : : , H - R ' , A " . .' " M ' T ' R ' : " U , . ' - S . . T'[ I . __ . " ....,~ _" ~. 'ISHB,ER (NISHA T), SRINAGAR, KAS:HMIR

    ( 1)

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    Uoar.-d o : r Trus tees =Sr i I nd erkr is han 'Raina( . S , ( ; ' C re rur),'/f,"u $tee)

    Sri Sam vit Prakash D harSri Brijnath KaulSri M ohan k ris ha n WaUa ,1

    Editorial Board :,Susbri Prahhadev iProf. .ilakarnh GunooPro [ ,M,a.khiJn~ai Kuk i100Sri S ornnaih S I L lP rooS ri B ri jmoh an( / ~ A " S ' . R'e ' rd . JCu-urdi l l .c .u inn

    "'ubl'is IUlrs ,,~I shwa r Ashr am TrustIsbber (N i sh at), Sri nagarKashmir.

    , A , d m E n isrrul;Vf O lf if :B ' . ~Ish w ar A shram B haw an2rM o hlo der N agarCa na l R ,oa d. J arnm u Tawi - 18,0 002~Te l,., : 5 5 3 ] 79 , 5 5 5 7 . 5 ; , 5

    B'ri lRc,I I f)/fice '"~R < 5 ' ' I Pocket 'D, Sarita Vihar , N ew D e l h i - . : 1 ~ 0 0 4 4Te'l. ::1 6 1 9 4 ' ~ 1 3 0 1 , ! , 695'80]8.Te le fa ,x , : 6 95.5 61 l

    January , 2 ,OO~P ric e ::R s, 2'O,{){)

    Ishwar A shram T rust

    Produced on behalf of Ish war A sh ram Trustby Paramoum P rin to gra ph ic s, Daryaganj , New Delhi-Z, Tel 328-1568, ~'1,-. . .568

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    ~ 1 6 1 q ~: Contents4

    . . . .1. Siva Stitras Sviimi Laksmana lao. ~Mahiiriija~2,. Monistic Saivite Philosophyof 'Kashmir or. ,B ,~ ,N~Pandit

    714

    18,-'", .'.' IProf. M.L~Kukiloo

    ;PU:flJ" t a in Ka hrnir Saivism 1924,2 9

    r i t o ' ; f 1 H I 2 j i a ,~U B f t \ i l q , .Um , n f l l Tfft '

    ,3 6

    io. 3lf~,~- G : t' ~ 1 ~ ~ ' - ! j ? j ~ eUq~ =

    39

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    fiq r t J : ' * " i!fft A I4't ' 'it-;;q f16~llr~' ~ 1 r@ f t " f ~ ifl = J i f f ( 1 4 t ifiT trQ ,~ 4 ~d cfi~~ 1 ft IIq~' R ' l " t l ' t 1 . ~ ~ ~ di t n { .W til " 1 1 t i l " 6 1 'W~ I~~' - ; ; s . f ' qlf'ri'j l ~ 1 Rq I{qi~ t = Q n '{flIT ~"i c f f i , ' ~ ~I t i l ;;lr U I t t i i ' Q I c t T I " ' 31;I US l

    ~lF(1~ \l1I''1~~I''dtn~it ,"q;~ ~,~-~~ a,16 ~~II(rdf i - t ' 6~1(1 f E t ~ a j r trr~ ~ IE t4 " 1 u;g(i1 : : i t : i t ~ m 1 J ; l Cifil~ I f f t I J . q !> I.I ~ I t 1 m m ga:IT'8:1' titI It ' e f f i " Q 6f i1~ Id'!fi(('H i 3 4 1 YCflI(W toRG \i ~ ' 2 f i T q

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    ~ - f G : tft1l1itl '7jff fHtf , i , "I rn \ ; I t f ,i li ~ a:lr-MCh q:) ~ :~e n I '~ I '~ ~d fH $ ! I ' it,~ Q " ' ~th(3 1 'R 4 ' " ' 4 1 4 l ; q ~l ~q' q:;r if9' ~:I till tI '(iC ( ! J , { l ' ,4 6 r(l ~ 'it ~ 'ftlqC ; ; Ifq*,q '~ I "'i~~ 1 1 ; I , t A ' ' ' ~ ' ~ ~ 11:itt I( '~ '~ i~ ~~' ~lq " ( < c r ~ q ~ " : f V l q t s \ q = M ~ '~ t i r l C h I&;(;;q I0 I , ~ : I I ' a l ' ' 1 ~ - ' f ; ' ~ ~ - J I i 1 I e : l i ( ' e ; i r I f f ~ ' ~ 1iQ - f ~ ' f 4 u ~ @ I M'~ 'Fcf;rqozr C fi l iP Q l ~ r~4 i; Q ~~ii!lti-~"41T fiATWI!{1.,-m m 6 ! l f l c t l 'I~fi~(i c n r H ~ ( f ' f 1fi'l~{ ii\tf ~~11;e: alt l f r n " : 4 4 ~ m~ '~ ~~~ '4 ' I ' ~ I I ~ ' 8iI'~ (011' ' " R al l q n - ' ~ C R t 1 f . f i " ~" ~ \,1 i2 " I.'qit r c t s q ~ i ~ r nW ~ l i ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ ' i 2 f I T ' ~ I E K q t t , 3 i q n ' i \ i J 1 1 1 *'tl,tf4 t l l-r.~I,eQ ijfil ! '( '!l~':l( ~ 1 1 d l , " aj'f i {~Hfql~~,~rl if2R1r~ 'fq lml11m ' '~ '~ ' W l th i ! {, (i~(i~~'i~';U~1. q r 'R i : g I fhf i 3ll{I'll q . {4j;; j Iantit lfIt1U t : : I It r R f i1 ~ , a f r u y i i 4 ' 1 1 1 d I~ TW fII t ( 1 ' f i !: { O J t 1 Q q qa 4 1 q C f d ' F G i S l I ~--q msij(J!ti {aq' ~ a 1 t t ' ~ ' i n i f i ;n : r r ~ II e m ' Q q;'I{ 0ti 4 ' ~ qi 9 .q~lr(~: I~ , , . e t " Q F a r ' l 1 " a J F t 1 1 " SJ~ (4 J 4 ("fI' ~'cpf'Cfit fq ; 'tfl 'f]qI I "'A ' ij I I' ' " ' I I q t . f N t ' r e t " ( ] . I . : . _II!

    'We are proud of our great sage 1 and seers who morally, spirituallyand intellec ually conquered the world t If'ough compa, sion, love andsupe rnatural powers ..The uncommon sages, sain ts " an d. literary-giantsright from the divine sage "Vasugupta ,.,of 8lh century A~D. of Kashmir

    ~ '"and right from the time of "AdiSamkara' 0 Kaladi 'to the present day'spiritual luminaries, have won the minds and ~earts of millions of peopleof India, and abroad, Their message "Vasudhaiva-kutumbakam" -the en-tire world is our family, and. oneness of aJ I humanity is undoubted ly 'essential and meaningful in the present day strife-tom communities, It isour prime ...uty' to extol the wonder words a nd deed. of the luminaries ofby gone days , The world renowned Indian 'philosophers, had crusaded fo rthe world pC,8Ce, . justice and brotherhood, Their spiritual preachingsindeed had indoctrinated all types. of seekers, People must follow themseriously and engage themselves in nobile action and strive for unity withall. th .irfellow beings.Intectualls today ,are.more busy promoting divisionrather than infostering unity ~There are very few goodmen who seek topromote unity 'indiversity ~The oneness of all mankind has to be realised.Names and forms are many, but the inherent divinity in every one is thesame, A:, we s e there are , different lamp's and. bulbs everywhere but thecurrent that flows i n . al l is one and the same.si . ilarly hie divine spar:' ,'.nall human beings is lone and th e same, because the Divine, is common to ,all 'There isno separate God for Kashmir and separate God fo r New Delhi,All religions ha ve one common divinity, on e common super CQ,D.S'CltOus",. ,ness, As is said by "Vasugupta" in "Siva Siaros' 'that "Caitanyamiitmii'i.e, universal consciousness is one's own nature. Thi: sudden flash ofuniversal consciousness O Lrranscendental consciousness i s identical withI'B h a i ' " . fU - , . fuf ,,~.I , , ' I I 'Th~ iIo B h " 'uI; .. ". QlraVa .s,yno 'oymo ,punJatii --'I : a n e s s l Q r "Anuttara . ' _ - i s ' , : , , -Ulr(lVU .word .ias been lucidly explained by UAciirya Abhinavaguptu' in his

    JI'gigantic treatise namely 'Tantriiloka '. The dyoen of Kashmir SaivismuAcli,)]Q Abhinavagupta' I of l'Othlll th century A~D. was the greatest~exponent o f the' philosophy of Sai visrn which lays more stress on practice

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    than to' ogical discourse, Apart from A I ' J J ' f i l I Q V Q ' iupta "s .'.rudition as aphilo sophe r and being a v ..r s . [ t ! r i t geni us his contribution tO I I n d i a n_ ~thought is remarkable. Kashmir Saivisrn is agains prescribing the use ofa ,I types o f s ain tly symbols and practi: ing the profession of m onrks bu riFadvises to li V I . . ' the life of a househo lder anc s ide by side pra .tis .' S,ai 'VQ-) 1 - [ ( J l g a for self realization. Itprohibits the suppression of on '1s emotionsand instincts and preaches a . path of their sublimation. [Iprescribes a pathof '~Bhaktf'-the worldly enjoyments and, mukti "-the pa h of liberation Iboth , of which can be pursued side by side," It advocates th e p rin cip le ofdevotion ~-Bhakti" which makes i t practicable. It didnot at all try tO I disturbthe age old religions of the m sses. In addition to these outward, aspects

    "..

    it laid a great emphasis on the practir e . l o f Sa iva -yoga i.e, to keep one S ,~ d d.i di ,. hil - EO dl . . . . .u hnu n co ncen ..rate J rnmec It3t1.00 wm e enjoyingoutward Y au sue .'meansof sense p lea. ures. These sensual activities a re no t to be allowed to,disturb. h i e meditation. F or that initiatio n of such a m aster is requ ired, w ho caneasily and spontaneously control the mind and . senses of his disciples anddevotees. It:is by the grace of such a master, he attains that state 'whiledoing all the worldly activities in awareness, he enjoys the divine bliss of

    " "'UBh' ., 'I n S" hilo h . f K' hmi ,- ~~, "Bh '. ""- .' . a irava . _ .. . . .l v a .P 1 . O S O p . 'Y 10 ' a s . . _ . J L r . 'puma , ' .:,. a l r aVQ ' or"Anuttara" is, no onJy th e. h ighe st God of all D evas but is indeed 'the.. d I'" f h ~ ,.supreme consciousness ana rea ity o t c c entire universe ..

    While explaining the term "Bhairava' Acarya Abhinavagupta"s a y . .'-_ _ - . ~ ii~

    HViiv,an,lJ bihl1a,rt,ipur~a dhiiral')'Q yogeno tena Cia bhriyateSavi r na ria tayas Eva=rupatafea stJ.'fJ1sli:bh 'F flU, nitakr;1 a ca UBeing in th e form o f fullness-pa'rlpul1la ..Bhairava, protects this,

    who le un iv ers "1 fiIs u p this whole world and holds u~palso, Besidesbeingfull of jnlina and kriyli and by his real nature He is helpful to those whoare being carried aw ay by the ferrotious thought currents,

    Having "purnatit" He unfolds the universe upon his own. screen in .himselt as t h o c basis by the power of H is own w i l l alone, neither by the willo f a no th er nor by means of any extraneous rna, erial cause etc, He unfold:this, universe like a city in ,3..mirror, which though lone with it appears asdifferent.

    In "Bhairava" word "Abhinavagupta' further says that there are three(,20 .

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    'Bharaniuo": Being J.}lLr~l'(l:-fuHin every respect Bhairava protectsth i s whol world. "Ramcnii t " -because of hi S ' " l l U 1 " 1 1 a fil' II" form Hes present" .in every object, "vamaniit "_because ofHis ~JJ,un}atii~h ie has. digested thiswhole universe in Himself as th world process "0; already conu ined inpii',(Ja'=, anuttara H e only lets it go or casts it out: of Himse ':~We mustkeep this fact in our mind that Kashm ir Saivism has not translated th eword "Srst! a: creation. A~ per this philosop ' : y ' this meaning is mislead-ing Srsti' is d. ri ve d from th " root "Sria" which neans 'to let eo ..t opourI !! !! [ .[ ~ J' !~forth" U ta , ~ _ast ou ' , S IO It e world Srsti' means emanat ion not creation,III i ! 1 i II!'Samhiira' means reabsorbation no t destruction as there is no destruction~lo f th e world, Siva rea b: o rbs i t . fo r some time and , then C asts i t ID IU ! ofhimself . .To re-affirm Hi ee Jence i.n ~ptlrl~1att(t has been said in Saiva-iigama thac->

    Srsti st.hiri tirodhiina san hartuJu rahadicaIi . l!!turyu."!it)tlIJ'i deva _t1 b ' lUi'" k ,; , _j~ 'n bh ritam.Emanation mainten mce concea .mem, re-absorption, fa vo ur o r g race

    etc, an d, in teg ral awarene: - aU these' are the unfo ldment of the variousenergies of La d igni ying ll~iLpi j ' rQatau..-=f l l l lness~

    This-'purIJata~ or fullness is extolled a'SBaindavtkalii in Saivism. Itis ' that freedom of ~-,arama siva" by which the knower a lways remainsknower and iS I never reduced to the known, This very '~pur1)atif~s t e rmed ,

    - ~

    as "Bindu" indicated by a dot on a letter, explaining the fae Siva , insp iteo f the rnanife _taricn of the universe is undivided. 'T his undividedness or,pun)QtQ is known a,' ~r.;G'haliibhula sakti ' -compacted creative force, It ilcidghanata-me sive CO'" .ciousness in which lie all the I]8 bhuvanas-worlds and beings. 1 i pertinent to m ention 'here that according to

    ~'Kashmir Sa i ":~m here are 118 'bhuvanas 'I ~My Master Isv ara Sva rlip aSvarm Laksmana 11010 Maharaja has once explained that th e wholemanifestation is divided into five phases th e low est ,L "nivrttikolii, and ha ssixteen Bhuvanas Pratisthakala C i o n , s is t " ,f if ty six Bhuvana s, VillYll Ka'llJcontains 'wentyeigh Bh vanas, .~('I,l1tlikala cent in eighteen Bhuvanasa nd sQ,ntatltli,/cala ha s no Bhuvanas. Tbirtysix T a tv _ .~r e lem ents alsoare

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    Where there is no limitation because of its flashing forth all round,Where the consciousness tlone expresses itselfbecause it remains alwaysunattache d..Where th e nectar of divine joy expands and increases, Wheremeditations or imagination has nothing [0 do that is JagG'dt: in . lda- thefullness or J .1J r~} lu t ii . . . In short the uni verse appears in a forrn of the bliss, of'the self j n ,pur~z'Jta' state, Explaining th e state of r..~rJU~I'ltali furtherAbhinavagupta says:-

    Pi i rJ.1, fav,( jdhj jn.an~ naht nam yuktan:Napltr"a,n abhyeti cu s a tyab i: ij'~I,(1.nlIt is not worthwhi e to maintain alertness or one pointedness inpurnata state, because piirnatd its .-f is alertness o r su p'er consciousness.. , ~On .who has not achieved the pun'Juta state cannot achieve the truthful

    nature. So it is futile to expect that meditation or imagination can 'b ehelpful in witnessing one' s real nature in su preme fullness state.

    'Yepi sa*~(J'dupa)'en(1 tadru prasiviiicateN unam te s u rya sam v ittyai khdya : a d h i t $'(1110iattll 1 1 'Those who are advocating th e a tta inmen t of fullness by vividmean:

    certainly- they are fo ols ..for the y,. are desirous offindins 2JoW',-w' lo,rms in thei, i \~ !~.effulgent light of the sun,Sam l'tnas tv am s va t: r ak ii L~alJ'lltyasmi k"ftnllUyukribh"i t lTadabiive bhavet visvam,}(1'4tvilt a p r ata ! a l u ,lil.The state of fullness. o r su preme' con .ciousness is self luminous, lt is

    improper tOI explain it in manifold ways, Thi: i~he only 'waywhich excel.all, If there would not have been 'the:self il1umining quality in this fu~lnessstate every thing wou d have been insatient and lifeless. How' can anincomplete 'part is exp cted to come into existence in the fullness state. Ifwe presume that incomplete part also is luminous then there is nopossibility of the existence of the incomplete part. There cannot co-existanother fu llness or supreme consciousness in rh e glow ing form r~ffullness because that is one and absol ute,

    (23 )

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    fc(iilJ"1~ - lPfta;tlKlCfi' ,3fUH:J'"IJ . t . r M Uq#~bhrl

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    F4~.q~I."~t!I.~ra .l=i1 ~ f a J i : I = n 4 E \ 1H~if ''if 1F i t f:ft;t "H 4ft '+I ij'"'it P I : If I ~ l~ 'S iii. . . . ""'\(3t,rqq-"ff lIfJ,/~lllWf( fF l fi ~ R / f i : l r t l 4 f f / r n - ' Til"IFt~#F i (~ tiff() ?rF t : ( 1 ( r i

    q . ; ~ 01'i) i 1 ffi'

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    f d " O T ~ ' ~ " Q ffi~' ~ 1t'l;;q~Ci~ - q q ; 1 e ; q

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    . , - \ iU ' C f i a ~ iE i ; ~C 4 e ,i~ OUml m~~ C f4 1 ~fR1 ql i t ' ~ ~I C f j ' t f f i " . l P(11i.-~,t? ' ~ I ' i ? 1 '~ ~ ~ ~ ' r q ; t i, c f i f e d ' " " t 1 1 tr\? e p - = a ~fth c f i ' ~ , ~ '1 1f{ 4 " 1 : 4. . N t 1 T ~ ~@,J;J- . I~I '.

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    qj l!U'~q"lql;q~iioH tu' 'Q'tliTqiC41 i i~1 r i F t , iLl ihfd I' ' 1 1 " ~ e." 'Ia i l ,t(~4Ipi l f . ( 'if ' G , d f'lic!k;irt' 'I f lit ' 'frN w'ifi t't l8 : I~~o u(3 'I~~~~,ctifr.ijJ4 - '~ f2H f tv C f f ) ~tn~1 ("Fn1~'~) ~gJIq,t\'flf~:1

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    "About Lor ' : ' SivaIn H im all distinctions a nd ' " iv ersitie s are absent.

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