Making It Real: Integrating Reading Apprenticeship Strategies in Your Class

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    Making it Real:Integrating Reading Apprenticeship

    Student Success Conference 2012

    Nika Hogan, Pasadena City College, SLI, 3CSN

    Jane Wolford, Chabot College

    http://ra.3csn.org

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    WestEds

    Strategic Literacy Initiative (SLI)

    A professional development and research

    organization focusing on improving

    academic literacy in diverse populations of

    adolescents and post-secondary students

    using Reading Apprenticeship, a research-

    based instructional framework.

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    Reading Apprenticeship

    A partnership of expertise between the

    teacher and students, drawing on what

    content area teachers know and do as skilled

    discipline-based readers and on learners

    unique and often underestimated strengths

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    Dimensions of Reading Apprenticeship

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    Our Goals with Reading

    Apprenticeship:

    Help students learn to read and think like

    insiders (experts) in a subject area

    Overcome our own expert blind spotblending subject-area knowledge with

    important understandings of how novices

    acquire the conventions, rituals, and

    expectations of discourse in that field

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    RA helps to develop more

    powerful readers

    Engaging students in more readingfor

    recreation, subject-area learning, and self-

    challenge

    Making the teachers discipline-based reading

    processes visible to the students;

    Making students reading processes,

    motivations, strategies, knowledge, andunderstanding visible to the teacher and to one

    another;

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    Helping students gain insight into their own

    reading processes; and

    Helping them develop a repertoire of

    problem solving strategies for overcoming

    obstacles and deepening comprehension oftexts from various academic disciplines

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    In a Reading Apprenticeship

    Classroom, one will notice:

    The teacher briefly modeling to make his or

    her thinking visible

    The students engaging in guided practice of

    what the teacher has modeled

    Students talking with one another abouttheir experiences with the reading

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    In Reading Apprenticeship

    Classrooms, Teachers

    Focus on comprehension and metacognitive

    conversation

    Create a climate of collaboration

    Provide appropriate support whileemphasizing student independence

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    Consider Schema

    World/ Personal: Schema from your lived

    day to day experience

    Text: Schema about how different text

    forms and genres are structured

    Discipline: Schema learned as a result of

    school; specialized knowledge

    Language: Schema about how words are

    built and fit with other words

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    Planning to embed literacy goals

    If you have a current course text with you,

    get it out now.

    Otherwise, choose one of the texts we haveprovided (Biology, Chemistry, History,

    English, Math, Nursing).

    You will get to take turns being an expertand a novice in this activity.

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    With your partner, take a closer

    look at Text #1

    Discuss the novice partners experience

    reading the text and consider with one

    another what challenges students mighthave with the text.

    Make notes on the Text and Tasknotetaker.

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    Still with Text #1

    Choose a key chunk of text, one that:

    Contains an important concept; or

    Is particularly challenging; orSpeaks to an instructional goal in terms of

    content or literacy.

    Novice does a Think Aloud with the

    chunk of text while Expert takes notes

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    Articulate literacy goals for text

    #1

    What RA routine might be most helpful for

    students to use when grappling with this

    text? What kinds of supports can you design to

    build on students strengths and extend their

    fluency, stamina, and comprehension as a

    reader of texts in your discipline.

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    Time to take a closer look at Text

    #2

    Discuss the novice partners experience

    reading the text and consider with one

    another what challenges students mighthave with the text.

    Make notes on the Text and Tasknotetaker.

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    Still with Text #2

    Choose a key chunk of text, one that:

    Contains an important concept; or

    Is particularly challenging; orSpeaks to an instructional goal in terms of

    content or literacy.

    Novice does a Think Aloud with the

    chunk of text while Expert takes notes

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    Articulate literacy goals for text

    #2

    What RA routine might be most helpful for

    students to use when grappling with this

    text? What kinds of supports can you design to

    build on students strengths and extend their

    fluency, stamina, and comprehension as a

    reader of texts in your discipline.

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    Debrief Activity

    Having any novice reader make their

    thinking visible with a text that falls within

    your expert blind spot is usually a veryeye-opening experience!

    When we read with students in mind, we

    can plan to support literacy acquisition as

    we teach towards our content matter.

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    Lesson planning to support both

    content and literacy goals

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    Invitation to ongoing inquiry

    3CSN is supporting a statewide Community

    of Practice in Reading Apprenticeship, the

    Reading Apprenticeship Project1-day and day follow up workshops

    3-day seminar

    Summer Leadership training for RA facilitators

    Six-week online course, September 24-

    November 2 or October 8-November 16

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    We welcome your feedback!

    What worked well to support your learning

    and instructional planning in todays

    workshop? What questions remain?

    Would you like more information about

    Reading Apprenticeship professionallearning?

    [email protected]

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