M2M AND IOT :

PANORAMA OF STANDARDISATION ACTIVITIES

Marylin ARNDT-VINCENT, Orange

ETSI M2M 4th Workshop 5-7 November 2013© ETSI. 2013 All rights reserved

Summary

Standards Bodies

Application to M2M and IOT ecosystem

• Challenges and Issues

• Value Chain and Actors

10 years of competition / collaboration 10 years of competition / collaboration

The future

Conclusions

Standardization bodies

3GPP

3rd

Generation

International

Telecommunicatio

n Union

International

Electrotechnic

al Commission

International

Regional

International

Standardizatio

n Organization

Electricity Telecom InternetAll Domains Technologies

Generation

Partnership

Project

European

Telecommunication

Standards Institute

Union

Technique de

l'Electricité

Comité

Européen de

Normalisation

Electrotechniqu

e

National

Regional

Regional

Bodies

Standards

imply

Visible

Benefits

Reduction of

Why use Standards?

Interoperable

Solutions

Interworking

Equipments

Reduction of

development costs

Reduction of

deployment costs

Market

Expansion

Standards Organizations Taxonomy for

Telecommunications

BBF

tim

e

« Machine to Machine » definitions

• M2M pillars : Electronic hardware / Telecom / Software

• Objects become smart (electronics) and communicate

(using telecom networks), as to interact without human

intervention with a business or an organization

information system (software)

• Machine-to-Machine involves communication without (or

only limited) human intervention. The human is not the

input, but only(optionally) the output.

M2M is about communication among Machines without

(or only limited) human intervention

Smart meters, Smart grid

/green Energy

Home / Office Automation,

Goods Tracking

7

So

urc

e:

Ha

rbo

r R

es

ea

rch

Intelligent Transport Systems

/ Electric Vehicles

E – Health/

Assisted Living

Production line management,

Quality control

Law enforcement /

electronic monitoring

Military use

M2M Challenges

M2M technical solutions are highly fragmented and

usually dedicated to a single application

(e.g. fleet management, meter reading)

Multitude of technical solutions and disperse

8

Multitude of technical solutions and disperse

standardization activities result in the slow

development of the M2M market

Standardization is a key enabler to remove the technical

barriers and ensure interoperable M2M services and

networks

Value Chain and Business actors

• Value chain

• Business Actors

9

M2M overall scenario

M2M Application M2M Area Network

Service

Capabilities

M2MCore

DIRECT CONNEC

T

10

M2MGateway

ClientApplication

DIRECT CONNEC

T

M2M Application M2M Area Network

Service

Capabilities

M2MCore

… based on existing Technologies

DIRECT CONNEC

T

M2M Area Networks

• PLC

• SRD

• UWB

• ZigBee

• M-BUS

• Wireless M-BUS

• IEEE 802.15

Core Networks

• 3GPP (GPRS, EPC)

• ETSI TISPAN

• ATTM

• NGN

Smart Metering

eHealth

Connected

ConsumerM2M

Gateway

ClientApplication

DIRECT CONNEC

T

11

Access Networks

• xDSL

• Hybrid FiberCoax

• PLC

• Satellite

• GERAN, UTRAN, eUTRAN

• WLAN

• SRDs

• UWB

• WiMAX

Connected

Consumer

City Automation

Automotive

Smart Grid

M2M Application

M2M Area Network

Service

Capabilities

M2M

Core

CENELEC

Smart Metering

CEN

Smart Metering

TC294

ESMIGMetering

Wave2M

Alliance

KNX

HGIHome Gateway

Initiative

W-MBUS

ETSI TISPAN

ETSI M2M

TC13, TC205

BBF

ISO-IEC JTC1 WG7

USN, SG, …ITU_T

DLMS

OSGI

UPNP

M2M : a Multitude of

preexisting Standards

12

M2M

GatewayClient

Application

ZigBee Alliance.ZB Application Profiles

3GPPSA1, SA3, ,…

GSMASCAG,…

IETF

6LowPAN,

ROLL, CORE

IEEE802.15.4

802.16

Alliance

ETSI PLT

ETSI ERM

ETSI SCP

DLMS UA

OMA

OMA-DM

2006, seven years ago…

Standardization activity on M2M in : • EPC Global, (identification) on RFID, for passive then active objects. EPC

develops high level functionalities (ID browser,

• Multitude of low layers protocols development on LAN, PAN, BAN …, wireless (ex : 802.15.x), ETSI ERMTG28), or wireline (ex : ETSI PLT, ESNA, ETSI ISG

• First approach of service profiling : Zigbee with HA, followed by Energy Profiles

• First work on specific form factor for SIM (ETSI SCP)

• mid 2007, 3GPP SA1 launch a study report : 3GPP TR 22.868, on M2M• mid 2007, 3GPP SA1 launch a study report : 3GPP TR 22.868, on M2M

• launch of ETSI M2M technical committee : January 2009

• launch of Smart Metering Mandate : April 2009 for Electricity, Water, Gaz Smart Meters development

• ITU-T

Business related to M2M• Key M2M applications are mainly B2B : fleet management, logistics,

• Key objectives concerns Connectivity

Products• electronics : chip sets, sensors, actuators, RFIDs (mainly hardware)

• first M2M radio modules including a SIM card (includes a microcontoller)

• GSMA launches a call for tender about M2M GSM modules

2010, Three years ago…

Standardization activity on M2M in : • IEEE 802.16.P : Wimax : System vision for WiMAX Machine to Machine

(M2M) using 802.16.e and 802.16.m (2009)

• M2M devices are grapes of devices often connected with a gateway to the global network. They provide data to Business Information Systems. A service Platform is defined with South Middle and North Interfaces.

• Connectivity remains the main concern for business actors (mainly for collection of datas) for complementing 2G/3G in the last mile. IP is the target

• ISG LTN, Weightless, White Bands, ETSI ERM SRD, ETSI ERM UWB, DECT ULE, Wifi Low Energy, Ziggbee, IETF 6LowPan, …

• 3GPP Release 12 under work : MTC set of requirements are prioritized• 3GPP Release 12 under work : MTC set of requirements are prioritized• launch of Smart Grid Mandate in 2010 : from a centralized towards a completely

decentralized Information system. (ITU-T has launched a Smart grid SG in …)

• ETSI M2M improves Device Management techniques, reusing OMA-DM and BBF TR069• OMA uses advanced techniques for the Management of the Mobile terminals (firmware update,

control, …)

• BBF uses TR-069 for wireline terminal Management

• Security

• ITU open FG and Studies about IOT

Business related to M2M• Key M2M applications are B2B, some B2C appear : Energy, Home, e-Health, Automotive,

Products• M2M modules and related Service Platforms developped for a specific application

Domain

• GSMA launches a call for tenders about M2M GSM modules

End 2013, today…

Standardization activity on M2M in : • GSMA launched its Connect Living Program in 2013, focused on 3

verticals - Automotive, Education and Health - and in the delivery of Smart City demonstrators

• ETSI First Workshop on Smart Cities (April 2013)

• CCMC launches an activity about Smart Cities

• ICT standardisation bodies bring protocols : MQTT, XMPP, Web Appliances…. from OASIS, IETF, …Appliances…. from OASIS, IETF, …

Business related to M2M• Key M2M Applications are B2B (utilities, Manufacturers, Cities, )

and B2B2C or B2C related (e-Health, Home, …). Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Development

Products• Telcos need Seamless Secure and Interoperable Service Platforms ,

multi-Applications, multi-Clients.

• Interoperable and open standards are necessary to allow third party developments and Added Value services quick and

IOT Definition (among others)

Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of the Future Internet and was

defined by European Research Cluster on IoT:

as a dynamic global network infrastructure with self- configuring

capabilities based on standard and interoperable

communication protocols where physical and virtual “things”

have identities, physical attributes and virtual personalities have identities, physical attributes and virtual personalities

and use intelligent interfaces and are seamlessly integrated

into the information network.

not yet fully implemented

Tomorrow : IOT becomes reality

Standardization activity on M2M in : • Abstracted Layer and Semantics.

• IEC TC 8, IEC TC 57, IEC TC 13 develop different data models and semantics related to Energy

• HGI

• ICT standards (upNP)

• EC is currently exploring a regulatory approach, to • EC is currently exploring a regulatory approach, to accelerate the development of commands and services for Energy related equipments in Home and Building Environment.

Conclusions

A panorama of worldwide standardization activities about M2M and IOT has been presented with focus on identified specificities and evolution during the past ten years.

The key points can be summarized as :

• Various activities during the ten last years including intense competition/collaboration competition/collaboration

• A lot of unsolved issues and lacks of standards : Internet of Things is always a way forward

• Some Technological challenges remain

• New business Models and Actors Roles are appearing (ex : Data Operator)

The best Business Model is the one where

all the players are Winners !