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le Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science Cognitive Science 001 001 How do minds work? How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

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Page 1: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

Cognitive Science 001Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work?How do minds work?

CSE 140, Linguistics 105,

Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

Page 2: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

2Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

How do minds work?How do minds work?How do minds work?How do minds work?

What would an answer to this question look like? What is a mind?

Page 3: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

3Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

How do minds work?How do minds work?How do minds work?How do minds work?

What is intelligence? How do brains work?

Neurons Brain structure

Theory of computation Probabilistic models of mind Logic-based models of mind

Page 4: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

4Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

How do minds work?How do minds work?How do minds work?How do minds work?

Perception and action Learning and memory Mind, language and computation Emotion Social cognition Analogy and metaphor

Page 5: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

5Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

AdministriviaAdministriviaAdministriviaAdministrivia

http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~cse140

Page 6: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

6Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

Office Hours and SectionsOffice Hours and SectionsOffice Hours and SectionsOffice Hours and Sections

Please come talk to us! Lyle Ungar, Mark Liberman Sudha Arunachalam, John Blitzer, Chris

Maloof

Sections – Optional Mon. 10-11 Tues 11-12 Wed. 4-5

http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~cse140

Page 7: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

7Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

ReadingsReadingsReadingsReadings

Readings – for every class Available in bulkpack at SEAS copy center Available online

Will be password protected Username: cogsci Password:

Can be read either before or after lecture

Supplemental readings Available online

http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~cse140

Page 8: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

8Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

HomeworkHomeworkHomeworkHomework

Will be submitted electronically Cut and past into a form Please take pre-quiz before next class

Please submit on time 15% /day penalty for first three days Then no credit

http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~cse140/

Page 9: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

9Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

GradingGradingGradingGrading

40% seven homeworks Lowest grade will be dropped Different styles

30% two midterms 30% term paper

no final exam

http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~cse140

Page 10: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

10Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

Levels of analysis (Levels of analysis (MarrMarr):):Levels of analysis (Levels of analysis (MarrMarr):):

Three kinds of questions computation

what is the problem?

algorithm what are the methods?

implementation what are the mechanisms?

Page 11: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

11Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

Ways of thinking about reasoningWays of thinking about reasoningWays of thinking about reasoningWays of thinking about reasoning

logical vs. probabilitistic sequential vs. parallel/distributed exact vs. heuristic/approximate literal vs. metaphorical

Page 12: Lyle Ungar, University of Pennsylvania Cognitive Science 001 How do minds work? CSE 140, Linguistics 105, Philosophy 044, Psychology 107

12Lyle H Ungar, University of Pennsylvania

Ways of thinking about learningWays of thinking about learningWays of thinking about learningWays of thinking about learning

Who learns? brain vs. genome individual vs. group

What is learned? facts vs. skills vs. rules vs. ..  information vs. physiology

Where does knowledge come from? experience vs. reason vs. analogy vs.

chance How does learning work?