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Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv ¯^Y©c`K-2011 cÖvß e¨w³Z¡
nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi
wewfbœ eQ‡i Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv
¯^Y©c`KcÖvß e¨w³Z¡
2011 mv‡ji
Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv ¯^Y©c`K cÖvß e¨w³Z¡
Rbve nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi
Rbve †gvnv¤§` †di`vDm Lvb, 1986
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wvt †gvnv¤§` Beªvnxg, 1987
Rbve Gm.Gg. Avj †nvmvqbx, 1988
RvZxq Aa¨vcK ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb, 1989
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Aa¨¶ †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, 1990
Rbve AvwRR Dj nK, 1997
RvZxq Aa¨vcK Wvt Gg. Avi Lvb, 1998
cÖv³b cÖavb wePvicwZ †gv¯—dv Kvgvj, 1999
RvZxq Aa¨vcK gynv¤§` kvgm& Dj nK, 2000
cÖ‡dmi W. Iqvnx` DwÏb Avn‡g`, 2001
cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm W. wmivRyj nK, 2002
W. dwmn& DwÏb gvn&Zve, 2003
cÖ‡dmi W. Gg kg‡ki Avjx, 2004
cÖ‡dmi W. Gg GBP Lvb, 2005
Rbve Gg mvnveywÏb Avn‡g`, 2006
Rbve KvRx dRjyi ingvb, 2007
Rbve †fjix G¨vb †UBji, 2008
Rbve †Lv›`Kvi Beªvwng Lv‡j`, 2009
RvZxq Aa¨vcK weª‡MwWqvi (Ae.) Avãyj gvwjK, 2010
msw¶ß RxebZ_¨
Rbve nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi Abb¨ e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvix
wewkó wk¶vbyivMx, gnvb mgvR‡mex, mdj e¨emvqx I
wb‡ew`ZcÖvY ivRbxwZwe`| Zuvi eûwea mgvR Dbœqb
K‡g©i mvdj¨ I gvbexq weij ¸Yvejxi R‡b¨ wZwb
me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li Mfxi kª×v I fv‡jvevmvq Awfwl³
GKRb e‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡| eZ©gv‡b wZwb wm‡j‡Ui RwKMÄ-
KvbvBNvU Avmb †_‡K wbe©vwPZ RvZxq msm‡`i GKRb
gvbbxq msm` m`m¨| nvwdR gRyg`vi Uªv‡÷i m¤§vwbZ
†Pqvig¨vb Rbve nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi mK‡ji
kª×vfvRb GKRb Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl|
Rbve nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi 1933 mv‡ji 29 †k gvP©
KwigM‡Äi bIwRm bM‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi wcZvi
bvg AvjnvR¡ Bg`v`yi ingvb gRyg`vi I gvZv iwngy‡bœmv
gRyg`vi| wm‡jU †Rjvi DËi c~e© cÖvšÍxq Dc‡Rjv
RwKMÄ| Gi c~‡e© I `w¶‡Y fviZ, cwð‡g weqvbxevRvi
Dc‡Rjv I KvbvBNvU Dc‡Rjv| GB RwKM‡Äi myigv
ZxieZ©x GKwU MÖvg Ôejiv‡gi PKÕ| cÖvK…wZK ˆbmwM©K
Qvqv mywbweo kvwš—i bx‡oÕi g‡Zv wbf„Z cjøxMÖv‡gi
HwZn¨evnx gRyg`vi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wn‡m‡e †e‡o
D‡V‡Qb wZwb|
PÛxbMi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cÖv_wgK wk¶v jv‡fi ci Zvi
PvPv Rbve mv¾v` Avjx gRyg`v‡ii ms¯ú‡k© P‡j Av‡mb|
PvPv wQ‡jb 1g wek¦hy‡× wiµzwUs Kg©KZ©vi `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix
Ges cieZ©x‡Z Avmv‡gi wmwfj mvwf©‡mi Aax‡b GK÷ªv
Kwgkbvi (Gwm)| c‡i wZwb Gm wW, GwWwm, †Rjv cÖkvmK
I wW,Gm c‡` †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡
cvjb K‡ib| PvPvi PvKwi my‡Î †`‡ki K‡qKwU L¨vZbvgv
gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q †jLvcovi my‡hvM cvb Rbve nvwdR
gRyg`vi| h‡kvi †Rjv ¯‹zj †_‡K 1951 mv‡j K…wZ‡Z¡i
mv‡_ g¨vwUªK cvk K‡ib| wm‡j‡Ui HwZn¨evnx Gg wm
K‡jR †_‡K 1953 mv‡j B›UviwgwW‡qU Ges ewikvj we
Gg K‡jR †_‡K 1955 mv‡j K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ weG cvk
K‡ib|
GKRb gvby‡li mwZ¨Kvi cwiPq I mvdj¨ Zvi K‡g©| K‡g©i
ga¨ w`‡qB gvby‡li `¶Zv, †hvM¨Zv I KxwZ©i cwigvc Kiv
nq| Rbve nvwdR gRyg`vi Zuvi AvZ¥cÖZ¨q mZZv, wbôv I
m„RbkxjZv w`‡q GKRb mdj e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| †`‡ki AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
†cvkvK wk‡í D‡j L‡hvM¨ Ae`vb †i‡L we‡`‡k evsjv‡`kx
†cvkvK idZvbx‡Z mvd‡j¨i ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| Zuvi my`¶
ZË¡veav‡b GK mg‡qi RivRxY© e„›`veb wU G‡÷U GKwU
DbœZ gvb m¤§Z Pv-evMv‡b iƒcvš—wiZ nq| ZvB Pv-wk‡íi
GKRb mdj DbœqbKvix wn‡m‡e Rbve gRyg`vi me©gn‡j
mycwiwPwZ jvf K‡ib| †`kxq D‡`¨v‡M MwVZ evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖ_g e¨vsK c~evjx e¨vs‡Ki wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e GB gnvb
e¨w³Z¡ †`‡ki e¨vswKs †m±‡iI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
eZ©gv‡b wZwb c~evjx e¨vsK wjwg‡U‡Wi †Pqvig¨vb|
wZwb GKRb gnvb wk¶vbyivMx I mgvR †mev gb¯‹e¨w³|
e¨vemvq mvd‡j¨i cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK DbœwZi j‡¶¨I wZwb
wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| wZwb mgvRKj¨v‡Yi j‡¶¨
wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ †i‡L‡Qb me mgq| AbMÖmi Rbc‡`i
wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨mn mvgvwRK-gvbweK Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨, we‡kl
K‡i wk¶v we¯—v‡ii welqwU‡K wZwb AwaK ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb
K‡ib| wZwb g‡b K‡ib Ôwk¶vB gvbyl‡K AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx K‡i
†Zv‡jÕ| ZvB wk¶v cÖmv‡ii gnvb eªZ wb‡q Zvi wb‡Ri
cðvrc` GjvKvi Ae¯’v cwieZ©‡b `„p cÖwZÁ nb|
RwKM‡Äi GB K…wZ mšÍvb Rbve nvwdR gRyg`vi 1985
mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m Zuvi GKK Avw_©K Aby`v‡b GKwU wk¶v
Uªv÷ MVb K‡ib|
ZuviB bvgvbymv‡i GB Uªv‡÷i bvg ivLv nq ÔnvwdR gRyg`vi
wk¶v Uªv÷Õ| GB Uªv‡÷i gva¨‡g cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKv RwKMÄ I
KvbvBNvU Dc‡Rjvi `ywU BDwbq‡b cÖv_wgKfv‡e wk¶v
Dbœq‡bi Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡ib| Zuvi cÖwZwôZ GB wk¶v Uªv÷
m~Pbvj‡Mœ cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡i wk¶vi DbœqbK‡í e„wË cÖ`vbmn
cvV¨µwgK Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡jI cieZ©x‡Z cÖv_wgK I
gva¨wgK wk¶vi Dbœqb, cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i e¨vcK cwiKíbv
MÖnY K‡i| kZ kZ QvÎQvÎx‡`i Avw_©K Aby`vb, cyi¯‹vi I
m¤§vbbv †`q| wk¶v½‡b mvs¯‹…wZK I †Ljvayjvi gvb Dbœq‡b
Uªv÷ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb iv‡L| Rbve nvwdR gRyg`v‡ii
GKK Avw_©K Aby`v‡b †h mKj wk¶v cÖwZôvb I nvmcvZvj
cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv:
1. Iqv‡R` Avjx gRyg`vi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq-1973
4. Bg`v` gRyg`vi we`¨vwb‡KZb-1986
2. nvwdR gRyg`vi we`¨vwb‡KZb-1987
7. kvqjv ¯§„wZ nvmcvZvj-1989
3. mv¾v` gRyg`vi we`¨vwb‡KZb-1993
6. nvwdRv gRyg`vi gwnjv wWMÖx K‡jR-1998
5. Gg. Avi gRyg`vi we`¨vwb‡KZb-2008
GB mg¯Í wk¶v cÖwZôvb I nvmcvZv‡ji gva¨‡g cÖZ¨šÍ
A‡ji wk¶v I †mevi †h D¾¡j `„óvšÍ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Zv
wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmbxq| RwKMÄ I KvbvBNv‡Ui cÖZ¨šÍ
A‡j nvwdR gRyg`vi wk¶v Uªv‡÷i wbgœewY©Z
Kvh©µgmg~n we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨:
K. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vi gva¨‡g QvÎQvÎx‡`i e„wË cÖ`vb|
L. mnwk¶v I wk¶vbyl½x Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv I cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb|
M. wk¶v Dbœqb I cvV`v‡bi Kjv‡KŠk‡ji Ici Kg©kvjv Av‡qvRb|
N. wk¶K‡`i AemiKvjxb mg‡q we‡kl Aby`vb I m¤§vbx cÖ`vb|
O. cjøx A‡ji RbM‡Yi b~b¨Zg wPwKrmvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cjøx nvmcvZvj cwiPvjbv|
P. miKvi, ¯’vbxq miKvi I ¯’vbxq RbM‡Yi †hŠ_ Ae`vb mgš^q K‡i
we`¨vjq¸‡jvi M„n wbg©vY I Avmevec‡Îi mvwe©K DbœwZ mvab|
nvwdR gRyg`vi wk¶v Uªv÷ cÖwZôvjMœ †_‡K G ch©šÍ
(1985-2011) AvbygvwbK `k nvRvi †gavex QvÎQvÎx‡`i
gv‡S cÖvq 1 †KvwU UvKv e„wË cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges 10 j¶
UvKvi cyi¯‹vi mvgMÖx weZiY K‡i‡Q|
wbinsKvi, mij, D`vi, Db¥y³ ü`‡qi AwaKvix Rbve
nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi Dbœq‡bi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z fvjev‡mb|
XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb
msw¶ß cwiwPwZ
Awef³ evsjv I Avmv‡gi wk¶v wefv‡Mi mnKvix
cwiPvjK, wewkó wk¶vwe` I wk¶v ms¯‹viK, Rbbw›`Z
mgvR‡meK, L¨vwZgvb mvwnwZ¨K Ges me©Rb kª‡×q Qydx
mvaK Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv (it) 1935 mv‡ji 15 gvP©
Lyjbv (eZ©gv‡b mvZ¶xiv) †Rjvi bjZv kix‡d Avn&Qvwbqv
wgkb cÖwZôv K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b GB wgk‡bi kZvwaK kvLv
†`k-we‡`‡k Rb‡mev Ges gvby‡li ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K
DbœwZi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| 1958 mv‡ji 9 †deªæqvwi
wZwb XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cÖwZôv K‡ib|
XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kvh©µg¸‡jv n‡jv :
wbi¶iZv `~ixKiY, DcvbyôvwbK I Ae¨vnZ wk¶v, `vwi`ª¨
we‡gvPb, Avqe„w×g~jK Kg©ms¯’vb, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb,
cwi‡ek msi¶Y, cywó I ¯^v¯’¨, `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejv, M„nms¯’vb
I cybe©vmb, KvwiMwi wk¶v, bvix I wkï AwaKvi, wk¶v I
†hvMv‡hvM DcKiY Dbœqb, Rbm¤ú` Dbœqb I cÖwk¶Y,
ew¯— GjvKvq wk¶v ¯^v¯’¨ I m¨vwb‡Ukb, gv`K cÖwZ‡iva I
gv`Kvmw³ wPwKrmv, wkï I bvix cvPvi †iva, M‡elYv
cÖf„wZ| AvbyôvwbK wk¶v I KvwiMwi wk¶vi †¶‡Î XvKv
Avn&Qvwbqv wgk‡bi f~wgKv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wgkb
B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avn&QvbDjøv weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq,
Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDjøv wUPvm© †Uªwbs K‡jR, Avn&QvbDjøv
Bbw÷wUDU Ae Bbdi‡gkb GÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb †UK‡bvjwR,
†fv‡Kkbvj †Uªwbs Bbw÷wUDU di IqvwK©s wPj‡Wªb,
Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K‡jR, Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb-ˆmq` mv`vÕZ
Avjx †g‡gvwiqvj GWy‡Kkb GÛ †fv‡Kkbvj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi,
Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb Bbw÷wUDU Ae m~dxRg ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
mvgvwRK †mev cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q bMi‡`vjv, eyK
wWw÷ªweDkb nvDR, n¾ dvBb¨vÝ †Kv¤úvwb I Avn&Qvwbqv-
gvj‡qwkqv n¾ wgkb| G QvovI cÖwZwôZ n‡”Q wek¦gv‡bi
500 kh¨vi Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb K¨vÝvi nvmcvZvj|
XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q A‡bK
m¤§vbbv I cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q mgvR
†mevi ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e cÖvß m‡e©v”P ivóªxq cyi¯‹vi Ô¯^vaxbZv
cyi¯‹vi-2002, BD‡b‡¯‹v AvšÍR©vwZK mv¶iZv cyi¯‹vi-
2003, †Møvevj †Wfjc‡g›U †bUIqvK© A¨vIqvW©-2003,
AGFUND AvšÍR©vwZK cwi‡ek cyi¯‹vi-2004 I ISESCO mv¶iZv cyi¯‹vi-2012|
Avi GB ¯^‡cœi ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wbišÍi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Qb| Zuvi †mB ¯^‡cœi †mvbvjx dmj ¯^bvgab¨
wk¶vcÖwZôvb Ô¯‹jvm©‡nvg| †mevi gnvb Av`k© wb‡q
¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q wm‡jU kn‡i AvaywbK nvmcvZvj Ôjvqb
wPj‡Wªb nvmcvZvjÕ| Amnvq `wi`ª †jvKRb hv‡Z
e„wËg~jK wk¶v MÖnY K‡i Kg©ms¯’vb I RxweKv wbe©vn
Ki‡Z cv‡i †mR‡b¨ wm‡jU kn‡i Zuvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq
cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q ÔBD‡mc nvwdR gRyg`vi wm‡jU
†UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zjÕ|
cðvrc` MÖvgxY mgvR Dbœq‡bi cvkvcvwk wm‡jU kn‡i
eZ©gvb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii Rb¨ wZwb cÖwZôv
K‡ib ¯‹jvm©‡nvg| GLv‡b RvZxq wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi
Bs‡iwR gva¨‡g wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b
¯‹vjvm©‡nvg B‡jKwUªK mvcøvB kvLv, kvnx C`Mvn kvLv,
wkeMÄ kvLv I cvVvbUzjv kvLvq mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ wk¶v
Kvh©µg m¤úvw`Z n‡”Q| wm‡j‡Ui wk¶v½‡b GBme ¯‹zj
I K‡jR ¸YMZ wk¶vwe¯Ív‡i ewjô f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
¯‹jvm©‡nv‡gi K…Zx QvÎQvÎxiv AvR †`k I we‡`‡k D”P
wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b K…wZ‡Z¡i mv‡_ †jLvcov Ki‡Q|
¯‹jvm©‡nv‡gi GB my`~icÖmvix I Cl©Yxq mvdj¨ myax gn‡j
cÖksmv AR©b K‡i‡Q| GB mvd‡j¨i Ae¨vnZ avivq
¯‹jvm©‡nvg AviI `ywU K¨v¤úvm kn‡ii Bmjvgcy‡ii
†gRiwUjvq Ges `w¶Y myigvq 2013 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi
†_‡K wk¶v Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡Z hv‡”Q|
mgv‡R wcwQ‡q cov gvby‡li mvwe©K Dbœq‡b wk¶v †mev I
gvbeKj¨v‡Y Rbve nvwdR gRyg`v‡ii HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póvi
`„k¨gvb mydj AvR mKj gn‡ji `„wó †K‡o‡Q| mKj
¯Í‡ii gvby‡li Kv‡Q ZvB wZwb GKRb e‡iY¨ e¨w³Z¡|
GB D`vi I gnr ü`‡qi AwaKvix gnvb wk¶vbyivMx
me©gn‡ji ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Qb| Rbve nvwdR Avng`
gRyg`vi ivRbxwZ‡Z ¯^”QZvq wek¦vmx, Zuvi ivRbxwZ
†`‡ki gvwU I gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z| wZwb Zuvi AwR©Z
m¤ú`‡K gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y e¨q Kiv h_v_© g‡b K‡ib| Zvi
GKwU Dw³ cÖvmw½Kfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ ÔAvwg
wek¦vm Kwi gvby‡li ¶Y¯’vqx m¤ú‡`i m‡e©vËg e¨enviB
n‡”Q Gi cÖK…Z gvwjK Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡b e¨q Kiv|Õ
Rbve nvwdR Avng` gRyg`vi mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B GKRb
mv`vg‡bi gvbyl, GKRb Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl| Avi †mB
Av‡jvwKZ gvby‡li mkª× ¯^xK…wZ‡Z Lvbevnv`yi
Avn&QvbDjøv ¯^Y©c`K-2011 cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv
AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avbw›`Z|