Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Citation preview
Kitselas nation & the World energy economy
Mark Podlasly, NlakA’pamux nation (BC)[email protected] August 15, 2014
LNG 101
SOURCE: BC Government
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/Shuttersock
Nightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
~$180 billion
Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
CreativeNature.nl/ShuttersockNightman1965/Shutterstock
Amy Johansson/Shutterstock
~$180 billion62,700 jobs
CreativeNature.nl
Amy Johansson
Trans-CANADa RAILWAY
200 times
$0.9 Billion(2014 dollars)
Amy Johansson
2010 Olympic games
24 times
$7.5 Billion(2014 dollars)
Amy Johansson
US Moon landing $118 Billion(2014 dollars)
Why LNG? Why now?
Hamsterman/Shutterstock
Growing Population
alexmillos/shutterstock
Source: United Nations
7.2 billion (2014)Growing Population
alexmillos/shutterstock
Source: United Nations
7.2 billion (2014)Growing Population
alexmillos/shutterstock
Source: United Nations
9.6 billion (2050)
* Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
World Population (billions) developed
emerging
Getting Richer
Tetiana Yurchenko/Shutterstock
World Wealth ($ trillions)
* Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
developed emerging
Black Jack/Shutterstock
Black Jack/Shutterstock
Black Jack/Shutterstock
Black Jack/Shutterstock
Energy demand
Energy use
* Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013
Energy source
Geo-grafika/Shutterstock
vasabii/Shutterstock
nikkytok/Shutterstock
7.5
1522
.530
TODAY 2050
World Energy Demand
+ 300%
2012 LNG Consumption: 238 MTA
360 ships
ASIA: biggest LNG buyer
Others 11.6%Italy
2.2%Turkey 2.4%France
3.1%UK 4.3%
Spain 6.6%
Taiwan 5.3%
China 6.2% India
6.3%
Korea 15.4%
Japan 36.7%
~ 70% LNG goes to Asia
!
Largest market = Japan
USA 0.08%
Norway 1.43%
Eq. Guinea 1.60%
Peru 1.64%
Yemen 2.15%
Egypt 2.15%
UAE 2.36%
Brunei 2.86%
Oman 3.41%
Russia 4.59%
Algeria 4.63%Trinidad 6.06%
Indonesia 7.61% Nigeria
8.41%Australia
8.75%
Malaysia 9.72%
Qatar 32.56%
QatarMalaysiaAustraliaNigeriaIndonesiaTrinidadAlgeriaRussiaOmanBruneiUAEEgyptYemenPeruEq. GuineaNorwayUSA
LNG Competitors 2012 = 238 MTA
BC’s LNG Competitors
Qatar
Indonesia
Russia
Equa. Guinea
Malaysia
Nigeria
Brunei
USA
Australia
Vancouver
Kitimat
Prince Rupert
Prince George
KITIMAT
Douglas Channel LNG (0.7 mtpa)
Kitimat LNG (5 mtpa)
LNG Canada Gas (37 mtpa)
PRINCE RUPERT
Western Canada LNG (32 mtpa)
Pacific Northwest LNG (18 mtpa)
OTHERS
South Coast
Vancouver Island
BC LNG Announcements
Vancouver
Kitimat
Prince Rupert
Prince George
BC LNG Announcements
$46 billion tax revenue
$1 trillion activity (to 2040)
40+ First Nations
overseas Money/Buyers/PLAYERS
Global market = global rules
BC LNG Announcements
EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
LNG VAlue chain
An integrated energy system
EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
LNG VAlue chain
EXPLoration &Processing
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
Source: Shell
LNG VAlue chain
LNG VAlue chainEXPLoration &
ProductionStoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
LNG VAlue chainEXPLoration &
ProductionStoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
LNG VAlue chainEXPLoration &
ProductionStoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Carbon
Hydrogen
Methane: colorless, odorless, combustable gas
Created by decomposing plants and animals
Plants die, fall to seafloor, covered by sediment
Millions of years, high pressure and heat, creates oil and natural gasMichelangelus/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
‘cap’ rock catches rising natural gas like an umbrella !
a hole drilled through the cap rock !
cap rock can be thousands of feet deep in the earth
Conventional Gas
IMAGE: U.S. Energy Information Association
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Tight Natural Gas: hard rock, fracking
Shale Gas: in shale rock, fracking
Deep Natural Gas: +15,000 feet
Unconventional Natural Gas
Image: John T Takai/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
huyangshu/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Dabarti CGI/Shutterstock
$+
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Dabarti CGI/Shutterstock
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
Liquefaction + storage
Exploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gasPipeline
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
Liquefaction
Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
Oleksandr Kalinichenko/Shutterstock
Nadja1/Shutterstock
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
239
650
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
WORLD LNG Capacity
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
PipelineLiquefaction
+ storageExploration & Production
DistributionMarine
transportStorage +
re-gas
EXPLoration &Production
StoragePipeline Liquefaction Marine Transport Storage DistributionRE-gas
Kitselas nation & the World energy economy
Mark Podlasly, NlakA’pamux nation (BC)[email protected] August 15, 2014
LNG 101
