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sf7df8f}+— b/af/ xTofsf08df wd{kTgL cyf{t\tTsfnLg clw/fhs'df/L >[ltnfO{ u'dfPsf uf]/vzdz]/ ha/f k'gM ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwPsf 5g\ .:juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf HjfO“ uf]/v cfdf clDasf/fHonIdL /f0ff tyf k"j{/fgL Pj+ sfsL;f;" sf]dnsf]cfu|xkl5 bf];|f] ljjfx ug{ tof/ ePsf] ;|f]tx¿n]hgfPsf 5g\ . uf]/vn] b/af/ lgs6 k"j{k|wfgdGqLnf]s]Gbaxfb'/ rGbsf sfG5f efO s[i0faxfb'/sLdflxnL 5f]/L lbKtL;“u dfuL ljjfx u/]sf x'g\ .

uf]/vn] zlgaf/ /flt nf]sGynLl:yt rGblgjf;df wfld{s tyf ;fdflhs k/Dk/f cg'¿klbKtLnfO{ wd{kTgL agfPsf 5g\ . s[i0faxfb'/sfPs 5f]/f / tLg 5f]/LdWo] ;flx+nL lbKtL kb\dsGofSofDk;df aLP t];|f] jif{df cWoog/t l5g\ . k'vf}{nL3/ a}t8L jf;'lnª uflj; ePsf] rGb kl/jf/

nf]sGynLd} a:b} cfPsf] 5 . k"j{k|wfgdGqLnf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf tLg bfh'efOdWo] dflxnfs0f{axfb'/ cjsfzk|fKt hg]{n x'g\ eg] sfG5flbKtLsf lktf s[i0faxfb'/ k];fn] clwjQmf x'g\ .s[i0faxfb'/ k~rfotL sfndf w]/} k6s k|wfgk~re};s]sf / k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb| Pj+ k"j{/fgL sf]dnsfljZjf;kfq dflgG5g\ .

:6\ofG88{ rf6{8{ a}+sdf l;lgo/ l/n];gl;kDofg]h/ kbdf sfo{/t uf]/vzdz]/ ha/f b/af/xTofsf08kl5 Joj;fo Pj+ cWoogdf ;lqmo /x“b}ljjfx gu/L a;]sf lyP . uf]/v ;fj{hlgs :yndf>'ltsf b'O{ 5f]/L lujf{0fL / ;'/+ugf;“u b]lv+b} cfPsf5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv rrf{aflx/ /x]sf uf]/vsf]ljjfx x'g] s'/fn] Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq ult lnPsf]

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u f } t d s fc f w ' l g su Ltx¿sf ]gof “ ; +u |x… ; ' u G w Úahf/df cfPsf]5 . /fh]zkfon / f O { ,dlNnsf sfsL{, x]dGt zdf{,:j¿k/fh cfrfo{, g/]Gb| Kof;L,bLks lnDa' tyf ;'/]z clwsf/Lsf]:j/ ;d]l6Psf] PNad ;'uGwnfO{ca' Sof;]6 PG8 l;8L xfp;n]ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . PNaddfcfnf]s>L, ;'/]z clwsf/L, g/]Gb|Kof;L, ls/0f s“8]n, lrqnfn zdf{tyf cflzif clj/nn] ;+uLtlbPsf 5g\ .

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nf]s]Gb| /fO{sfuLtx¿sf] ;+u|x… o f b d f Ú>f]tfdfem cfPsf] 5 . ;+u|xdf/fh' l;+x, /fd l;6f}nf, 8]gLlg/f}nf, Zofd ;'Gb/ tyf x]dGtr]Dhf]ªn] ;+uLta4 u/]sf uLtx¿5g\ . 8L=cf/=åf/f /rgf ul/PsfuLtdf uf]kfn /;fOnL, ls/0fs“8]n, gf]a'{ z]kf{, cd"n sfsL{ tyfljsf; /fO{n] ;+uLt ;+of]hg u/]sf5g\ . of] ;+u|x 6fOD; Do'lhsn]ahf/df NofPsf] xf] .

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nfdfn] ufPsf kkuLtx¿sf] ;+u|x…jfSoÚ nfO{ b l/a]nlqmP;gn] ahf/dfNofPsf] 5 . ;+u|xdf cf7j6f uLt;'Gg ;lsG5 . ;+u|xdf cfo{g kf}8]n,ls/0f l3ld/] tyf ufos kfNb]gåf/f;+uLta4 Pj+ pgLåf/f g} /rgful/Psf uLtx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ .

d+l;/ @& ut] M bQfqohoGtL, wg]Zj/ d]nf, Hofk' lbj;, wfGo k"l0f{df, ls/f“tx¿sf] p“wf}nL k"hf,@* ut] M sf];Lsf]sf ;+ud d]nf, k'; ! ut] M k'; ;+qmflGt, # ut] M cGt/f{li6«o cfk|jf;L lbj;

u|xuf]r/ /fd|f 5g\ . sfddf;kmntf ldNg]5 . af]nLsf] k|efjPj+ k/fqmd a9\g'sf ;fy} cw'/fsfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfd kfOg]of]u 5 . ;lhn} c¿sf] dg lhTg;lsg]5 . Joj;fodf nfe xf]nf .dgf]/~hgdf ;do laTg ;S5 .;kmntfsf nflu ;+od ckgfpg'xf]nf .

dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 .ef]het]/df ;fd]n x'g] cj;/ h'6\g]5 .;ef–;Dd]ngdf klg ;xeflutfxf]nf . k/fqmd Pj+ af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5eg] cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfdkfOg] of]u 5 . Joj;fodf ;kmntfkfpg'xf]nf . wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/k|fKt x'g]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] x'“bfvfgkfgdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

zq', vr{ Pj+ ljjfb a9\g]5g\ .dgdf lrGtf Pj+ z/L/df cfn:otfa9\g]5 . z/L/df rf]6k6s nfUg;S5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿b]lv ;hu/xg'xf]nf . zlgaf/b]lv dfg;DdfgldNg], ef]het]/df ;+nUg x'g], k/fqmda9\g], cw'/f sfd aGg] tyf gof“ sfdkfOg] of]u 5 .

wgcfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .ofqf tyf Joj;foaf6 nfe k|fKtx'g]5 . e]63f6df /dfpg] cj;/ldNg]5 . c¿sf] ljZjf; ;lhn} lhTg;lsg]5 . af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 eg]cWoogdf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . s'/fsf6\g]x¿ ;lqmo /xg] x'“bf ;+oldt/xg'xf]nf . zlgaf/ tyf cfOtaf/ vr{,ljjfb Pj+ lrGtf a9\g] of]u 5 .

dfg;Ddfg ldNg]5 eg] sfddf;kmntf kfpg'xf]nf . wg cfh{g ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . cWoogdf ;kmntfk|fKt x'g]5 . af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 .c¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .Joj;fodf nfe xfl;n x'g]5 . ;f]daf/tyf d+unaf/ vr{, ljjfb Pj+ lrGtfa9\g] of]u 5 . zq' ;lqmo /xg]5g\ .

efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . wd{sd{dfdg hfg]5 . dfg;Ddfg kfpg'xf]nf .k/fqmd a9\g]5 eg] cw'/f sfd aGg]tyf gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 .cWoogdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . Joj;fo;kmntftkm{ cu|;/ x'g]5 . ofqf ug]{cj;/ h'6\g]5 . c¿sf] dg lhTg;lsg]5 . a'waf/ tyf laxLaf/ vr{Pj+ ljjfb a9\g] of]u 5 .

;'?df :jf:Yo lau|g]5 eg]sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]5 . dgb'ljwfu|:t /xg ;S5 . 3/]n' ;d:ofn];tfpg]5 . zlgaf/b]lv wfld{s sfo{dfdg hfg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg'sf;fy} k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfdk"/f x'g]5g\ . gof“ sfd kfOg] of]u 5 .wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

Joj;fo a9\g]5 . ofqf klgxf]nf . e]63f6df /dfpg] cj;/h'6\g]5 . af]nLsf] k|efj Pj+ k/fqmda9\g]5 . cw'/f sfd k"/f x'g]5g\ . gof“sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . efUon] ;fylbg]5 eg] cWoogdf ;kmntf k|fKtx'g]5 . zlgaf/ tyf cfOtaf/ :jf:You8a8 /xg], sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]tyf lrGtf a9\g] b]lvG5 .

zq'af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf . b'ljwfa9\g]5 . :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg ;S5 .sfddf cj/f]w cfpg]5 . s'/f sf6\g]x¿;lqmo /xg]5g\ . wgdfn x/fpg;S5 . z/L/df rf]6k6s klg nfUg;S5 . zlgaf/ tyf cfOtaf/Joj;fodf ;kmntf ldNg]5 eg] ofqfPj+ wg cfh{g ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 .

;f]Rg] zlQm Pj+ k/fqmda9\g]5 . cWoog Pj+ Joj;fodf;kmntf ldNg]5 . /dfOnf] ofqfx'g;S5 . cw'/f sfd aGg] tyfgof “ sfd kfOg ] of ]u 5 .cfkmGtx¿sf ] ;xof ]u k |fKtx'g]5 . zq' a9\g] Pj+ :jf:You8a8 /xg] x'“bf vf“bf tyf af]Nbfljrf/ k'¥ofpg'xf]nf .

e]63f6sf] cj;/ h'6\g]5 eg];f]Rg] zlQm a9\g]5 . cWoogdf;kmntf k|fKt x'g]5 . Joj;foaf6nfe ldNg]5 . w]/} cw'/f sfd k"/fx 'g ]5g \ . ofqf x 'g;S5 .dfg;Ddfg klg kfpg'xf ]nf .;lhn} c¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .zq'af6 ;hu /xg'xf]nf .

k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cw'/f sfd k"/fx'g]5g\ . gof“ sfd kfOg] ;Defjgf5 . Joj;fodf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .dfg;Ddfg klg kfpg'xf]nf .cfkmGtx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 .cWoogdf ;kmntf k|fKt xf]nf . c¿sf]dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . kbs k|flKtsf];Defjgf 5 . 7"nf JolQm k|efljtx'g]5g\ . efUon] klg ;fy lbg]5 .

ld;g ne Og l;lSsdlxGbL rnlrq …ne Og

g]kfnÚ x]l/;s]sfg]kfnL bz{sx¿n]ca l;lSsddfdf }nfPsf ] Pp6fk| ]dsyf x]g{ kfpg]ePsf 5g \ . cfhz'qmaf/b]lv ;fj{hlgsk|bz{g x'g] …ld;g neOg l;lSsdÚ k|]dsyfdfcfwfl/t rnlrq xf] .clwsf +z 5fof +sgl;lSsddf ul/Psf] of]rnlrqdf ?idf /fO { , s 'gfn ; ' Gbf;,ljqmfGt a:g]t, lxdfgL 8L;L, holszg a:g]t cflbsnfsf/n] d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . s]xLb[Zo sf7df8f} +df ;d]t 5fof+sg ul/Psf] of]rnlrqsf] zLif{s c+u|]hL efiffdf /flvPsf]df lgb]{zs;f]let a:g]tsf] ts{ 5— …c+u|]hL klg a'em\g] o'jfk':tfnfO{ nlIft u/]/ lgdf0f ul/Psfn] rnlrqsf]zLif{s c+u|]hL efiffdf /flvPsf] xf] .Ú rnlrqdf gflosf?idf /fO{n] ;zQm clego u/]sf] atfOG5 . pgn]rnlrqsf åGå b[Zodf klg k|z:t d]xgt u/]sLl5g\ . rnlrqdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] Pp6f b[Zodfgflosf /fO{n] x]lnsK6/af6 hldgdf kmfn xfn]sLl5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf] rf]ef/df of] b[Zo 5fof+sg ug]{qmddf gflosf /fO{sf] v'§f dls{Psf] lyof] . rnlrqdfufos ;~ho >]i7n] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ . zDe';fksf]6fn] 5fof+sg u/]sf] of] rnlrqsf n]vs ljsf;cfrfo{ x'g\ . /fhwfgLaflx/sf gf/fo0fu9, kf]v/f, a'6jn,bds cflb :yfgdf of] rnlrq k|bz{g x'“b}5 .

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ul//x ]sf ] ;fwf/0fJolQmnfO{k | ] d s faf/]df gt ;f]Rg]km';{b x'G5g t k| ]dub} { lx+8\g]cj;/ g }k|fKt x'G5 .cem Tof ] Jo lQmsf ] JolQmTjcfsif{s 5}g tyf s'g} klg o'jtL pmk|lt cfslif{tx'Ggg\ eg] t p;n] k|]dsf af/]df ;'g]sf] dfq x'G5,

;'gfpgsf nflu pm;“u s'g} s'/f x'“b}g, t/ cfhz'qmaf/b]lv ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g x'g] rnlrq …/a g]agf lb hf]8LÚ df k|]dn] ;fwf/0f / c;fwf/0f,cfsif{s tyf cgfsif{s h:tf s'/fdf Wofg lb+b}geGg] s'/fnfO{ d'Vo ljifo agfOPsf] 5 . k|]d h;n]klg ug{ ;S5 / hf];“u klg x'g ;S5 eGg] d"ncfzo of] rnlrqn] ;d]6]sf] 5 . oz/fh lkmND;sf]Aofg/df tof/ kfl/Psf] of] rnlrqdf zfx?v vfg,cg'isf zdf{ tyf ljgo kf7sn] d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{xu/]sf 5g\ . To;f] t of] rnlrqdf sfhf]n, /fgLd'vhL{, k|Llt lhG6f tyf lk|o+sf rf]k8fn] klg ljz]ife"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . rnlrqdf ;fwf/0f,OdfGbf/ tyf ;kmf dg ePsf ;'l/Gb/ ;fxgL -zfx?v vfg_ Pp6f lg/; lhGbuL latfO/x]sfx'G5g\ . pgsf] hLjgdf tfgL -cg'isf zdf{_ sf]k|j]zkl5 rnlrqsf] syf kl/jt{g x'G5 . ;'l/Gb/hlt lg/; 5g\ To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt tfgLnfO{ lhGbuLaf“Rg] snfsf] /fd|f] 1fg 5 . rnlrqsf] syfn] gof“ df]8lng] qmddf ljleGg 36gfx¿ l;h{gf x'G5g\ h;n] ;'l/Gb/tyf tfgLnfO{ glhs Nofp“5 . To;kl5 k|f/De x'G5Pp6f To:tf] ofqf hxf“ xf“;f], v';L, kL8f, ;+uLt, g[To;a} s'/f ;d]l6G5 . rnlrqsf] cGTodf bz{s k|To]s;fwf/0f hf]8Ldf Pp6f c;fwf/0f k|]dsyf n's]sf]x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ afWo x'G5g\ .

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lji fodf rnlrqlgdf{0f x'g] xlnp8dfof] ;ftf Pp6f o:tf]rnlrq k|bz{g x'“b}5h;df /]l:nª v]n;“u;DalGwt ljifo ;dfj]z5 . …b /]:n/Ú zLif{ssf]of] rnlrqnfO{ lgb]{zs8/ ]g cf/f ]gf ]km \ :sfOn ]v ]ns 'bdf dfq ;Lldt /fv]sf 5}gg\ . PS;g,P8\efGr/ tyf sd]8L kIfnfO{ ;d]t ;d]l6Psf] of]rnlrq ! 3G6f $% ldg]6 nfdf] 5 . kmS;;r{nfO6 lkSr;{n] ljt/0f ug]{ of] rnlrqdf ldSsL/f ]sL{, dfl/;f 6f]dL, Oefg /]rn p8, h'8fk|mfO8n]G8/, cho gfo8' cflb snfsf/n] d'Voe"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf 5g\ . leG;]G6 df/fefn tyfcfUg]; d]lG6«åf/f lgld{t of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sgcd]l/sfsf] Go' h;L{ /fHodf ul/Psf] 5 . rnlrqsf;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] syf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .d'Vo kfq /]08L …b /fdÚ /f]laG;g Vofltk|fKt /]:n/x'G5g\ . Pp6f v]nsf] qmddf Xbo3ft ePkl5 pgsf]v]n hLjg ;dfKt x'G5 . Pp6f Jo:t v]nf8Ln] v]nhLjg TofUg'kbf{ s]–s:tf ;d:ofaf6 u'h|g'k5{ eGg] oyfy{nfO{rnlrqdf cfsif{s 9+un] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

• ;d:ofsf ¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] PrcfO{eL÷P8\;sf] lgoGq0ftyf /f]syfd cleofgdf /+usdL{x¿ klg ;lqmo x'g yfn]sf5g\ . oxL cleofgcGtu{t g'jfsf]6df ut ;ftf ;8sgf6s…;dembf/LÚ d~rg ePsf] 5 . P8\; lgoGq0f tyf k/fdz{cleofgdf sfo{/t lqz"nL Kn;sf] cfof]hgfdf d~rg ul/Psf]pQm gf6s o'jsn] 3/kl/jf/ tyf ;fyLefOsf] ;Nnfx gdfGbfef]Ug'k/]sf] P8\;sf] ;d:of tyf P8\; ;+qmldt kl/jf/sf] kL8fdfs]lGb|t 5 . gf6sdf eujfg /fgfdu/, /fh /fO{, >Ls[i0f s'dfn,;kgf 8+uf]n cflb Ps bh{g snfsf/n] clego u/]sf lyP .

• åGåkLl8t afnaflnsfn] agfPsf lrqx¿sf] k|bz{gL kf6gb/af/ :Sjfo/l:yt kf6g ;+u|xfnodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .ut z'qmaf/ cfof]lht pQm k|bz{gLdf afnaflnsfx¿n]agfPsf b 'O { bh {geGbf a9L lrqsnf ;dfj ]z lyP .a'waf/;Dd rn]sf] pQm k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf o'lg;]km tyflxd/fO6\;n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf u/]sf x'g\ .

• cfkm\gf kl5Nnf lrq k|bz{g ug{ cl:6«of k'u]sL snfsf//flugL pkfWofo ut ;ftf :jb]z kmls{PsL l5g\ . snfsf/ pkfWofocS6'a/ #) b]lv gf]e]Da/ @@ ;Dd leogfdf cfof]lht cfkm\gflrqsf] Psn k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL ePsL lyOg\ . k|bz{gLdf pgn]g]kfn tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwdf cfwfl/t lrqsnf ;dfj]zu/]sL lyOg\ . leogfdf k|blz{t lrqx¿ cfufdL kmfu'gdfsf7dfdf8f}+df klg k|bz{g ug]{ of]hgf snfsf/ pkfWofosf] 5 .

• !* jifL{of kf]v/]nL snfsf/ ;nf]gf /l~htn] tof/ kf/]sflrqx¿sf] k|bz{gL kf]v/fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . …a8{\; PG8 a]8\;ckm km\nfj/Ú zLif{ssf] pQm k|bz{gL Ps ;ftf;Dd rn]sf] lyof] .kfgL tyf Pqm]lnssf] dfWodaf6 l;h{gf ul/Psf lrqsnfdfsnfsf/ /l~htn] r/fsf] lr/la/, xfpefp tyf km"nsf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{Sofgef;df ptf/]sL l5g\ . k|bz{gLdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf lrqsf]d"No !% ;o b]lv @% ;o ?k}of“ lyof] . k|bz{gLdf ;dfj]zul/Psf @( j6f lrqdWo] @# j6f lrq k|bz{gL:ynaf6} laqmLePsf] snfsf/ /l~htn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

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b'O{ l5d]sLsf] hnofqfg]kfn / ef/tn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lnPsf låkIfLo

hn;|f ]t gLltdf cfwfl/t cho bLlIftåf/f n]lvPsf]k':ts …b'O{ l5d]sLsf] hnofqfÚ PS;g P8 g]kfn /g]kfn kfgL ;b'kof]u kmfpG8];gn] k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 .k':tsdf kfgL k|of]usf] cfw'lgs k|ljlw, blIf0fPl;ofsf] gbLk|0ffnL / hLjg, hn;|f ]t ljsf;sfcjwf/0ffh:tf ljifodf ljzb rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .hn;|f ]t;DaGwL cWoog ug] { lh1f;' Pj+ zf]wstf{x¿sfnflu of] k' :ts pkof ]uL b ] lvG5 . clu|d v08afx]s !;o &* k[i7sf] of] k':tssf] d"No $ ;o (% ?k}of“ 5 .

z'qmaf/, d+l;/ @&, @)^% Dec 12, 2008 #

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lgwgkl5 uf ]/v s]xL lgs6ldqx¿ afx ]s c¿;“u sd}af]n]sf] b]lvGYof] . pgsf] a}7ssIfb]lv zog sIf;Dd cem} klg>'lt / b'O{ 5f]/Lsf tl:a/x¿b]lvG5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] dfofdf sdLgcfcf];\ eg]/ bf];|f] ljjfx gug]{c8fg lnPkl5 pgnfO{ dgfpgkl/jf/hgnfO{ xDd]xDd] k/]sf] /f0ffkl/jf/sL Ps dlxnf ;b:on]atfOg\ . lbKtLn] ljjfxsf] s'/frn]b]lv ;f;" clDasf/fHonIdLsf]lgb]{zgdf /f0ff kl/jf/sf] kfl/jfl/slbgrof{, ;+:s[lt Pj+ /xg;xgsf]cWoog ug{ yfn]sL lyOg\ .

uf]/v b/af/ xTofsf08kl5lgs } cfTds ] l Gb |t hLjglatfO/x]sf lyP . clt Jo:thLjgdf 5f ]/Lx¿sf ] sl/o/dfu{bz{g x'g] kSsf ePkl5 uf]/vljjfxsf nflu tof/ ePsf x'g\ .ljleGg kfl/jfl/s e]63f6dfpgLx¿aLr ;fdfGo lrghfg ePklg of] k"0f{tof dfuL ljjfx ePsf]b'j} kIfn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .kl/jf/k|lt k|lta4, :ki6 jQmf,dfofn' :jefj Pj+ cWoogzLnafgLsf sf/0fn] uf]/vn] cGttMlbKtLnfO{ dg k/fPsf] kl/jf/lgs6 Ps dlxnf gft]bf/n];fKtflxsnfO{ atfOg\ . lbKtLn]hLjge/ b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ;+/If0fdf s'g}sdL cfpg glbg ] e/f ];flbnfPkl5 uf]/v ljjfxsf nflu/fhL ePsf lyP .

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7d]nl:yt lgjf;af6 k~r]tyf AofG8 afhf ahfp“b} zlgaf/;ft ah]]/ kf“r ldg]6sf] ;fOtdfuf]/v b'nfxfsf ¿kdf rGb lgjf;k'u ]sf lyP . otf b 'nxLkl§nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf lgs6 ldqPj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf,:jsLo ;lrj s]zj rGb Pj+tLgj6} bfh'efOsf kl/jf/n];3fO/x]sf] b]lvGYof] . k"j{k|wfgdGqLnf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbsf 5f]/f c?0frGbsf] nf]sGynLl:yt lgjf;dful/Psf ] of ] ljjfxnfO { nf ]–k |f ]kmfOndf /flvPsf ] lyof ] .;~rf/dfWodnfO{ tl:a/ ;d]tglvRg cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] .

uf]/vn] <lsg ljjfx u/]lsg ljjfx u/]

ePsf sf/0f zlgaf/ j}jflxs;df/f]xdf ;l/s x'g g;s]sf]atfOG5 . pgn ] ef ] lnkN6cfOtaf/ ;f“em uf]/v lgjf;dfcfof]lht k|Llt ef]hdf k"j{ /fgLsf]dn;lxt k'u]/ a/–jw'nfO{ljjfxsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .uf]/vs} cfu|x cg'¿k ljjfxsf]tfdemfd sd ul/Psf] / kl/jf/lgs6nfO { dfq af ]nfOPsf ]atfOG5 . ljjfxsf nf lu7d]]nl:yt uf]/vsf] lgjf;df

zlgaf/ cfof ] lht ;df/f ]xdfk "j {/ fgL sf ]dn, d 'df /Tg,z f x L ty f / f 0 f f k l / j f /;b :os f ; fy } c Gogft]bf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

uf ]/vsf ] ljjfxdf pgLsfo {/t a } +ssf ldq /sd{rf/Lx¿sf] afSnf] Pj+ ;xof]uLpkl:ylt b]lvPsf] lyof] . o;cl3/f0ff kl/jf/sf] k/Dk/f cg'¿kul/g] /demdsf] Ps k|ltzt klg;hfj6 gul/Psf] atfp“b} Ps

uf]/vn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut Pj+kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ rrf{dfgNofpg cfu |x u/ ] cg '¿kljjfxsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]lyof] . ljjfxkl5 cfof]hgf x'g]ef]hdf cfdlGqt kfx'gfx¿nfO{;d ] t ;~r f /d f W od; “ ua9fO {r9fO { s ]xL gaf ] lnlbgcfu|x ul/Psf] ;|f]tn] atfof] .

ljjfxb]lv ef]h;Dd g]kfnL;]gf / hgkb k|x/Lsf axfnjfnfPj+ k"j{jl/i7 clws[t / pgLx¿sfkl/jf/sf] /fd|f] hd36 lyof] .lgDtf] kfP/ klg ljjfxdf guPsfPs jl/i7 k|x/L clws[tn] eg],

…ljz'4 ;fdflhs / kfl/jfl/slgotn] k'luP klg s]xL klqsfn]o:t} s'/fdf /fhfjfbL eg]/ av]8fv8f u5{g\, t;y{ >LdtL /5f]/Lx¿ uP klg drf“lx uOg“ .Úd'Vo j}jflxs sfo{qmd / ef]hcfOtaf/ ;lsP klg /f0 f fkl/jf/df Ps–csf{sf] v';Ldf kf6L{lbg] k/Dk/f cg'¿k ;ftfel/sfo{qmdx¿ e}/xg] lxt}ifLx¿n]atfP . ljjfxsf ] lgdGq0ffs f8 {d f k " j { / fh f , k " j { / fg Lnufot b/af/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{k'/fg} ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] klghfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .

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wg ;DklQ emu8fsf]sf/s xf] .

v]n, h'jf / dgf]/~hgdfdg rf “8 } cfslif {t x ' G5,logLx¿df ge'Ng] xf] eg] k|ultkydf nDsg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

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lbG5 . p;nfO{ eujfg\n] klgwf]sf lbG5g\ .

–uf]s0f{ nfld5fg]x/ ]s JolQmdf OR5f

cfsf+Iff x'G5 t/ s;}sf] OR5fk"/f x'G5 eg] s;}sf] x'“b}g .

an]sf] cfuf] / hn]sf] dgp:t}–p:t} x'g\ .

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b'Mvdf ;xof]u dfUg] t/;'vdf la;{g] JolQmnfO{ u'gnufpg'eGbf s's'/ kfNg'a];, sd;]sd s's'/n] 3/sf]/]vb]v t u5{ .

–>Lw/ uf}td, bfªslxNo } cf “; ' gemf/,

cf “; 'n ] ltdLnfO { sdhf ]/agfp“5 .

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a]nfotdf xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6sf] cWoog k"/f u/]kl5kf]v/fsf tGg]/L ls/0f s];L pt} hld;s]sf lyP . w]/}g]kfnL tGg]/L cd]l/sf / a]nfotsf] d'v tfls/x]sfa]nf pgL eg] cfk\mgf] hflu/ 5f]8]/ :jb]z kmls{P .sl/a ^ jif{cl3 kms]{sf s];L clxn] o'jf pBdLsf¿kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . pgn] kf]v/f xfplhª, ldt]/L ufp“,uf]vf{ len]h, s];L sG:6«S;gsf] Dofg]lhª 8fO/]S6/sf]lhDd]af/L ;Dxfln/x]sf 5g\ . s];L eG5g\– …xh'/afafsf]kfnfb]lv g} xfd|f] kl/jf/ oxL Joj;fodf lyof], dnfO{klg ot}lt/ tfGof] .Ú

@^ jifL{o o'jf x“l;nf] njhdf eG5g\– …;a}n]o'jf pBdL eG5g\ t/ d}n] cem} w]/} l;Sg af“sL 5 .;'?sf] jif{ sG:6«S;gsf] lhDd]af/L ;DxfNbf t pgnfO{lgs} d'l:sn eof] . 7"nf] lhDd]af/L af]w x'“bf slxn]sfxL+t sfd} 5f8f}+h:tf] klg x'G5, s];L eG5g\– …gfds}nflu sfd u/]sfn] x/]z vfPsf] 5}g .Ú kf]v/fl:yt3f/Lkf6gdf lgdf{0fwLg kf]v/f xf]D;af6 cem a9Lrrf{df cfPsf s];Ls} ;f]rcg'¿k tof/ ePsf cd]l/sgz}nLsf 3/x¿ clxn] x/]s :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLx¿sf]/f]hfO ag]sf 5g\ . s];L eG5g\– …k};f sdfpg] eP tljb]z g} a:y]+ xf]nf, t/ gfds} nflu oxf“ cfP“ .Ú

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l6gPhn] 5f]Pkl5 ;Ldfs];Ldf df]8n aGg] /x/ hfu]sf]xf] . ef/tsf] u'jfxf6Ldf :yfoLa;f]af; ug]{ ;Ldf kl5Nnf];dodf sf7df8f} +df a;]/df]8lnª Sofl/o/nfO{ cl3a9fO/x]sL l5g\ . g]kfnL;fO686sdsf nflu kmf]6f];];gu/]kl5 df]8lnªdf ;lqmotfa9]sf] atfpg] ;Ldf clxn]nlntk '/sf ] xfQLjgdfa;f]af; ul5{g\ . @@ jifL{of;Ldf % lkm6 cUnL l5g\ . %)s]hL jhgsL ;Ldf :gftstxsL ljBfyL{ x'g\ . /fhgLltdfk6Ss} ?lr g/fVg] ;Ldf ufogtyf g[TosL ;f}lvg x'g\ .cfkm"nfO{ clgn l;+x tyf lgdf?Dafsf ] km \o fg atfpg ];LdfnfO{ dg kg]{ ;]lnla|6L;'l:dtf ;]g tyf dnfO{sfc/f]/f x'g\ . pgnfO{ cfsif{sJolQmTj ePsf cfTdljZjf;Lk'?if dg k5{g\ . km';{bdf;d'b |sf ] lsgf/df 6xlng?rfpg] ;Ldfn] /fd|f] df]8naGg] nIo lnPsL l5g\ .

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– k/dfgGb emf, pk/fi6«kltzflGt k | lqmofnfO {

lgisif {df k ' ¥ofpg ] /nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{dxfg\ cleofgdf sf+u| ];sf];xeflutf ckl/xfo{ 5 .– k'iksdn bfxfn, k|wfgdGqL

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xfdL klg ;/sf/df a:b}gf}“ .– pk]Gb| ofbj, k//fi6« dGqL

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dlxnf 6«]lsª el/ofsf] ;d:of g]kfndf dlxnf 6«]lsª el/ofsf] ;+Vof slt 5 <

olsg;fy eGg g;lsP klg ljleGg 6«]lsª ?6df 7"n};+Vofdf dlxnfx¿n] ko{6ssf] ef/L af]s]/ lx+8]sf] b]Vg;lsG5 . k'?ifx¿ ;/x ;dfg Hofnf eP klg pgLx¿n]/flt k'?ifx¿;“u}, Pp6} kfn jf cf]9f/df ;'Tg'kg]{afWotf 5 eg] s;}s;}n] ghflg+bf] kf/fn] k|tf8gfklg v]Kg'kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg 5 .

lsg pgLx¿ ko{6ss} ef/L af]Sg rfxG5g\t < /;'jf sflnsf:yfgsL Dx]Gbf] tfdfª elG5g\–…s] ug]{ < 3/df b'Mv 5, km]l/ o;/L ko{6ssf] ef/Laf]s]/ lx+8\bf b]zsf] ljleGg efusf] b[Zofjnf]sgklg ug{ kfOG5 eg] Hofnfsf ¿kdf s]xL /sdkfOg] t 5“b}5 .Ú tfdfªsf cg';f/ sdfPsf] s]xL/sd cfkm" /flV5g\ eg] af“sL 3/vr{sf nflu afa'–cfdfnfO{ lblG5g\ . To;f] t k'?ifx¿sf] h:t} ;d:of5 dlxnfx¿sf], ljleGg ?6df af; gkfpg],lxdfnLIf]qdf bfp/f gkfpg], vfgf ksfO{ vfgnfO{ef“8fs'“8f cfkm} af]Sg'kg]{, lrof lsg]/ vfbf“ ;d]tlbg gdfGg] -s]xL ?6df_ cflb ;d:of 5g\ . ;'TgnfO{7"nf] kfn ;d]t k7fpg yfn]sf 5g\ eg] Hofnf

klg klxn]eGbf s]xL /fd|f] ePsf] 5 . yf]/f]ªkf;dfe]l6PsL dlgiff sfsL{nfO{ hf] kf]v/fl:yt y|Ll;:6/dfkm{t uPsL x'g\, elG5g\– …s] ug] { <s]6LnfO{ af; lb+bf ;d:of x'G5 eg]/ sltko7fp“df af; g} lb+b}gg\ .Ú geGb} d'lQmgfydf pgLx¿n]eg]sf] 7fp“df af; kfPgg\ .

;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd b}lgs Hofnf ?6x]/L # ;o %) b]lv $ ;o %) ?k}of“ b}lgs ePklg clwsf+z ;/bf/n] k"/} /fpG8 sfd lbg] nf]eb]vfO{ yf]/} /sdd} lrQ a'emfpg afWo kf5{g\ .ko{6s el/ofsf] csf]{ -dlxnf–k'?if_ ;dfg ;d:ofeg]sf] la/fdL eP lagf cf}ifwf]krf/ / Ifltk"lt{lkmtf{ k7fpg' xf] . u|'k ln8/x¿ ;d]t alS;;sf¿kdf ko{6s;“u p7fPsf] /sd xhd kf5{g\ eg] el/ofgfOs]n] klg logLx¿af6} b}lgs !)–@) ?lkof“ sld;gvfG5g\ . lj:tf/} 6]«lsª el/ofx¿df klg r]tgf cfpgyfn]sf] atfp“5g\– 7d]n l:yt el/of ljsf; g]kfncyf{t\ lklkPgsf Ps sd{rf/L . h] xf];\, xfnsf]zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf klxn] h:t} dlxnf ko{6gel/ofx¿sf] ;+Vof a9\g] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 .

–lggfd nf]jfQL s'n'ª

;'ljwf a9L eP/ xf] ls <hf “r ul/;fWo ] klg x ' “b }g .lzIfsx¿n] of] /fd|f] af6f], of] v/faaf6f] xf] eg]/ lrgfOlbg] xf], cayfxf e}–e} v/fa af6f]df hfG5g\eg] s;n] s] ug{ ;S5 <

otf sltko ljBfyL {;'ljwfsf] a9L pkof]u ub}{sn]hnfO{ ljs[t agfpgnfu]sf 5g\ eg] u|fdL0fe]usf ljBfyL{x¿ cfkm"nfO{cfjZos kg]{ u'0f:t/LolzIff kfpgaf6 klg jl~rt5g\ . To:t} sltko :yfgdfsn]hsf] ;+Vof Psbd} Go"g 5 eg]st} t Pp6f sn]h klg 5}g .Psftkm{ cfly{s ;d:of, csf{tkm{

;x/df pknAw cTolws;'ljwfsf] ljBfyL{n] ;sf/fTdseGbfa9L gsf/fTds k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf5g\ . sf7df8f}+sf ljBfyL{x¿n] sn]hhfg]–cfpg] qmddf ;jf/L ;fwg k|of]uug'{ gf}nf] xf]Og . ljBfyL{x¿ ;fgf]b"/Ldf klg uf8L k|of]u ug]{ tyfsltkon] t sn]hdf …afOsÚ g} nfg]u/]sf 5g\ . csf{tkm{ clxn] k|foMo'jsx¿n] sn]hd} uf“hf ;]jgug]{ tyf sn]hd} nfu"kbfy{ k|of]uu/]sf] klg b]Vg ;lsG5 .

ptf b'u{d If]qsf ljBfyL{x¿eg] OR5f x'“bfx'“b} klg pRr lzIffk|fKt ug{af6 jl~rt 5g\ . lzIffsfnflu sn]hsf] dfl;s z'Nsltg{;d]t g;Sg] l:yltaf6 cfPsfufp“n] ljBfyL{x¿n] /jfkmdf xftxfNg] t s'/} ePg . oBlk b'u{dsfljBfyL{x¿ ;sf/fTds tyf cfkm"nfO{cfjZos kg]{ ;'ljwf k|of]u ug{af6jl~rt 5g\, cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{k':ts, sfkL, snd lsGbf klgsGh':ofO“ ug{ afWo 5g\ .

To:t} sf7df8f}+sf sltkoljBfyL{ ;fgf]ltgf] s'/fnfO{ klg 7"nf]agfP/ emu8f u5{g\, o:tf emu8fdf;fgfb]lv 7"nf xltof/sf] klg k|of]uePsf] b]Vg kfOG5 . csf{tkm{ sltkosn]hdf lzIfsx¿n] k9fp“bf xf]–xNnf ug]{, lzIfsx¿nfO{ g6]g]{,sIffdf df]afOn rnfpg] cflb sfdePsf] b]lvG5 .

To:t} sn]hn] dfq k|of; u/]/ljBfyL{ lgolGqt gx'g] l:ylt 5 .sn]hn] klg slt u/f];\, ljBfyL{sf6\jfOn]6–6\jfOn]6df uP/ hf“r ug]{s'/f ePg, sn]h sDkfpG8aflx/ t

5}g . ca xfdL ;a}n] o; ljifodfulxl/P/ ;f]Rg}kg]{ l:ylt cfPsf] 5 .–;fu/ zdf{, jg:ynL, sf7df8f}+

sn]hsf] ;+Vofdf sdL . k9]/cfkm\gf] eljionfO{ pHofnf] agfpg]ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;kgf k"/f x'g ;s]sf]

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clwsf/L / cGo lzIffljb\x¿;“u5nkmn u/L gLltut lg0f{o x'gaf“sL /x]sf] lzIff dGqfnosf pRrlzIff tyf k|fljlws zfvfsfclws [t l8NnL/fd l/dfnatfp“5g\ . l/dfn eG5g\– oLljBfnon] ;LaLP;O{ af ]8 {sf ];DaGwg lnP klg g ]kfn;/sf/;“u cg'dlt lng'kYof{] t/cg'dlt glnO{ :s'n rnfO/xg'cfklQhgs s'/f xf] .

;/sf/ j}b]lzs ;DaGwgsf;DaGwdf cndlnPsf sf/0f g}o:tf] lgolt ef]Ug'k/]sf] s]xLlzIffljb\sf] bfaL 5 . lzIff P]gdf:ki6 pNn]v ul/P klg nfk/afxL/ a]jf:tfn] g} o:tf z}lIfs;+:yfx¿ jiff}{+b]lv lgjf{w rln/x]sf5g\ . ef/tLo / s]xL g]kfnLsf]nufgLdf ;~rfng e}/x]sf o:tfljBfnodf k7g–kf7g /fd|f] x'g]ljZjf;n] s]xL /fhg}lts bnsfg]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ klg k9\g]u/]sf 5g\ . ;De|fGt kl/jf/sfafnaflnsfx¿ o:tf ljBfnodfk9\5g\ . g]tfsf 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ klg

;DaGwdf Pp6f lgb]{lzsf hf/Lu/]sf] lyof] . pQm lgb]{lzsfn] s'g}klg ljb]zLn] pRr lzIffsfnflu dfq g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltlnP/ lzIf0f ;+:yf rnfpg kfpg]Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

lgb]{lzsfsf] kl/R5]b & sf]bkmf !) df elgPsf] 5— s'g}klg ljb]zL ljBfno jf lzIf0f;+:yfaf6 ;DaGwg lnP/ g]kfndfpRr dfWolds tx jf To;eGbfdflyNnf] txsf] lzIf0f ;+:yf;~rfng u/ ]sf ] eP , o f ]lgb] {lzsf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn]5 d lxg f leq dGq fnoaf6cg ' d l t lnO;Sg ' kg ] { 5 .;f]adf]lhd lgwf{l/t cjlwleqcg'dlt glnPdf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿:jtM aGb x'g]5g\ . of] lgb]{lzsfljBfno lzIffcGtu{t g;{/Lb]lvsIf f !) ;Dd k9fO x 'g ]ljBfnosf] xsdf nfu" x' “b}g t/clwsf+z ljBfnodf g;{/Lb]lvsIff !) ;Dd k9fO x'G5 . of]l g b ] { l zs fcg ' ; f / o L ;a }ljBfno u}/sfg'gL ePsf] k'li6x ' G 5 . o :t f c l ws f + zl jB fnod Wo ] s ] x L n ] tl jg fcg ' d l t Kn; 6 ' klg;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

;a} ljBfno btf{ljxLglzIff P]g @)@* -;ftf} +

k9\g] eP klg o:tf ljBfnonfO{lgoldt ug] {tkm { eg] rf;f ]b]vfOPsf] 5}g . lzIffljb\ 8f= tLy{vlgof“ eG5g\– ;/sf/n] rfx]oL ljBfnox¿ Ps ldg]6d}lgoldt x ' G5g \ . s; }n ]o;lj?4df lzIff dGqfnodfph'/L lbP cfkm"x¿n] l6Kk0fLp7fP/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3a9fpg ;Sg] lzIff dGqfnosfsd{rf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ .

ljb ]zL lzIf0f ;+:yfsf ];DaGwgdf g ]kfndf v'n ]sfljBfnox¿n] c+u|]hL tyf g]kfnLefiff k|of]u ug'{kg]{ k|fjwfg 5t/ o:tf sltko ljBfno lxGbLefiffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOG5 .To;}u/L lzIff P]gn] s'g} klg;+:yfnfO{ ljb]zL kf7\oqmddfcfwfl/t ljBfno lzIff lbg aGb]hnufPsf] 5 . ;fy} :s'n :t/sf]k7g kf7g g]kfns} kf7\oqmddfx'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

pRr lzIff dfq ;~rfngug]{ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n] @)%(;fndf ljb]zL lzIf0f ;+:yfsf

;+zf]wg_ n] ;Dk"0f { ;+:yfutljBfnonfO{ sDkgL cyjf u'7Ldfbtf{ x'g'kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf u/]klg ;~rfngdf /x]sf ljb]zL;DaGwgk|fKt s'g} klg ljBfnobtf{ ePsf 5}gg\ . s]xL ljBfnoeg ] sDkgL / lh:6 « f/sf ]sfof{nodf btf{ t ePsf 5g\ t/tL ljBfno btf{sf] cfwf/ eg]k | :6 5 }g . o;/L sDkgL/lh:6«f/df btf{ x'g]df 1fg]Zj// hf]/kf6Ll:yt /fO{ :s'n tyfjL/uGhsf] kz'klt Ph's];g 5g\ .sf7df8f}+sf] afkmnl:yt ?lkhOG6/g];gn :s'nn] Kofg btf{dfq lnPsf ] 5 t/ lzIf fdGqfnoaf6 cg'dlt lnPsf] 5}g .@)^# df3 !* ut] of] :s'nn];'/lht l;+xsf] gfddf cfGtl/s/fHf:j ljefu sfof{noaf6 Kofgbtf{ u/fPsf] lyof] .

cfos/ P]gcg';f/ btf{ePsf k|To]s ljBfnon] cfkm\gf]s 'n cfosf ] @% k | ltzt /3/ef8fsf ] !% k | ltzt s/;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ x'G5, t/btf{ gePsf :s'nsf xsdf of]sfg'g :jtM lgliqmo x'G5 .o;af6 s] k'li6 x'G5 eg] o:tf:s'naf6 ;/sf/n] a;]{lg nfvf}+?k}of“ cfos/ u'dfO/x]sf] 5 . s'g}–s'g} :s'nn] t zfvf klg vf]n]sf

5g\ . clxn];Dd ;~rfngdf/x]sfdWo] hDdf rf/j6fn] dfqdGqfnosf] pRr lzIff tyfk|fljlws zfvfdf :jLs[ltsf nflulgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ t/ :jLs[lteg] s;}n] gkfPsf ] zfvfsfc lws [t l8Nn L / fd l /d fnatfp“5g\ . l/dfnsf cg';f/oL ljBfnonfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]l s g l bg ] e Gg ] l j i f od fpRr:t/df 5nkmn e}/x]sf] 5 .o:tf ljBfnon] :jLs[ltsf nflulgj]bg lbPsf] ;f9] b'O { jif {d f q ePs f ] 5 , t / o LljBfnox¿ ;~rfng ePsf] jiff}{+e};s]sf] 5 .

lzIff P]gcg';f/ g]kfndfs"6g}lts lgof]uaf6 l;kmfl/z eP;/sf/n] ;t{ tf]sL ljBfno vf]Ng]cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5t/ pQm P ]gcg ';f/ Pp6fb"tfjf;n] Pp6f ljBfno vf]Ngkfpg] lzIffljb\x¿sf ] egfO5 . h;dWo] ef/tn] s"6g}ltstj/a f 6 e f /t Lo s ] G b | L oljBfno vf]ln;s]sf] 5 . lghLtj /a f 6 l j b ] z L lz I f 0 f; + : y fs f ] ; Da Gwg lnP /ljBfno vf]Ng] sfg'g g]kfndfgePsf] x'“bf o:tf ljBfnox¿u}/sfg'gL ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 .

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z'qmaf/, d+l;/ @&, @)^% Dec 12, 2008 &

s] pRrlzIffsf nflu ljb]z hf“b} x'g'x'G5<;dfhdf h'g;'s} JolQmn]

klg cfkm\gf] dfgdof{bf, ;DklQ,OHht, lzIff Pj+ k|lti7fsf] sfdgfu/]sf] x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/f k|fKtug{ lzIff clt cfjZos 5 .ljb ]zdf uP/ cWoog ug ' {km ];gh:t} aGg k 'u ]sf ] 5 .ljb]zdf u} cWoog ug'{sf cltl/Qm/f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ klg k|fKt x'g]x'“bf hLjg:t/ klg alnof] x'G5 .To;}n] cfkm\gf] Sofl/o/ ;kmn kfg{/ cfkm\gf afa'cfdfsf] ;kgf k"/fug{ klg 5fq5fqfn] ljb]zdf k9\ghfg] rfxgf /fv]sf x'G5g\ .ljb]zdf u} pRr lzIff xfl;nug'{ lgs} sl7g s'/f xf] . olbs]xL s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]ljb]zdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug]{;kgf cjZo k"/f x'g]5 .

• 5gf}6 ug'{k"j{ cWoog ug]{ljZjljBfnosf] dfs{ s'g ln:6df5, yfxf x'g' cfjZos 5 .

• s'g b]zdf uP/ cWoog ug]{xf], cfkm}+n] 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ .

• ljZjljBfnodf nfUg] z'Nss]–slt / s'g s/]G;Ldf ltg'{k5{,hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ .

• ;:tf ] sn ;le {;sf;DaGwdf klg hfgsf/L /fVg'cfjZos 5, cyjf slnª sf8{k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

• Nofk6k x'g' cfjZos 5 .• a9L hfgsf/L xfl;n ug'{k/]

;DalGwt b]zsf] /fhb"tfjf;sf]Ph's];g laËdf klg ;Dks{ug{ ;lsG5 .ljb]z hfg'sf] sf/0f

;j{k |yd cfkm } “n ] lg0f {oug'{xf];\ ls s] sf/0fn] ljb]z hf“b}x'g'x'G5 < cfkm"n] cWoog ug{rfx]sf] ljifo ljb]zdf eGbf cfkm\g}b]zdf k9\bf ;:tf] kf] x'G5 ls <ljb]zdf cWoog ubf{ c¿ kmfObfklg 5g\ ls < pRr lzIff xfl;nug'{sf cltl/Qm cfly{s l:ylt klg

;an t'Nofpg] ljrf/ ug'{ePsf]5 ls < To;}n] ;f]rljrf/ u/]/ dfqljb]z hfg] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .ljZjljBfno s;/L 5gf}6 ug]{ <

ljZjljBfno 5gf }6dxŒjk "0 f { s '/ f xf ] . x/ ]sljZjljBfno km/s–km/s dfs{sfx'G5g\ . ljZjljBfno 5gf}6 ubf{dfs{sf] dfq e/ kg'{x' “b}g . PSnf;sf] eP klg s'g} sn]h ANofsln:6df x'g;S5 . hxf“ cfkm" /fd|f]/ lkm6 x'g ;lsG5 ToxL “sf ]ljZjljBfno 5gf}6 ug' {k5{ .ljZjljBfno 5gf}6 ubf{ OG6/g]6tyf ;DalGwt b]zsf] /fhb"tfjf;af6klg hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .s;/L k|j]z ug]{ <

;j{k|yd s'g b]zdf hfg] xf],5gf }6 ug ' {k5 { . cd] l/sf /a]nfotdf cWoog ug'{ eg]sf] Hofb}sl7g sfo{ xf] . Go'lhNofG8,hd{gL, ¿;, l;+ufk'/ cflb le;f;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] /fi6«x'g\ . x/]s /fi6«sf] km/s– km/slgod 5 . o; qmddfljZjljBfnodf k|j]z ug]{ of]Uotfklg km/s ePsf] kfOG5 .s;/L cfj]bg eg]{ <

olb ljb]zdf cWoog ug{hf“b} x'g'x'G5 eg] Psb]lv 8]9jif{cl3 g} cfj]bg k|lqmof ;'?ug'{k5{ . cfj]bg cfkm}“n] ljZjljBfnosf]j]a;fO6df 8fpgnf]8 u/L k7fpg;lsG5, t/ k|j]z k/LIffsf] ;"rL eg]nfd} x'G5 . lsgls cd]l/sf hf“b}x'g'x'G5 eg] SAT, TOEFL, ACT,

GMAT, GRE, o's]sf nflu IELTS,c:6«]lnofsf nflu IELTS, Go'lhNofG8 /Sofgf8fsf nflu IELTS cWoog u/LpQL0f{ u/]sf] dfq ge} /fd|f] c+sk|fKt ug'{ cfjZos 5 .k};fsf] Joj:yf

5fqj[lQsf nflu M km/s–km/s z } lI fs ; +:yf jfljZjljBfnoåf/f ljBfyL{x¿sf

nflu 6\o';g lkm, k':ts tyf cGovr{sf nflu k|bfg ul/g] 5fqj[lQklg b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 . h:t} km'n5fqj[lQ / cf+lzs 5fqj[lQ . k"0f{5fqj[lQdf cWoogsf] ;a} vr{ -;a} ljZjljBfnodf of] nfu"x'“b}g_ a]xf]l/G5 . bf];|f]df s]xL /sdljZjljBfnon] a]xf]/]sf] x'G5 eg]af“sL vr{ cfkm}“n] h'6fpg'k5{ . km'n5fqj[lQdf ljBfyL{x¿n] s8fk|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

z}lIfs C0f M olb 5fqj[lQk|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5}g eg] a}+s jfkmfOgfG;af6 z}lIfs C0f k|fKt ug]{Joj:yf 5 . Ph's];g nf]gsf nflucfjZos sfuhft k]; u/]sf] !%lbgb]lv Ps dlxgfleqdf k|fKtug{ ;lsG5 . o; ljifodf s'g}klg a}+sdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . s]–slt Aofh / cltl/Qm s/ nfU5,;:tf] / ;'ne shf{ lbO{ sd Aofhlng] a}+s 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ . sltkoljZjljBfnodf OG;f]/]G; kf]ln;Llng' klg cfjZos x'G5 .le;f

k|To]s b]zsf] le;f lbg]lgod / le;f cjlw klg km/s–km/s x'G5 . le;f k|fKt ug{sd;]sd b'O{ dlxgfcl3 g} lgj]bglbg 'k5 { . o;sf nflu le;fOG6/Eo'sf nflu /fhb"tjf;dfcfjZos b:t'/ lt/L k|:t't x'g'k5{ .cfjZos b:t'/ lt/L cGtjf{tf{ lb“bfpQL0f{ eOG5 eGg] x'“b}g . ;kmn x'gsfnflu ;j{k|yd cfkm"df cfTdljZjf;x'g'k5{ . cfkm"n] k9\g rfx]sf]ljZjljBfnodf s] k9\g rfx]sf]xf], Tof] k"0f{ 1fg x'g'k5{ . cfkm\gf]3/kl/jf/ / cfly{s cj:yf s:tf]5 < k/LIffdf cfkm\gf] k/km/d]G;

s:tf] 5 < h:tf];'s} k|Zgsf] hjfkmlb“bf gx8\a8fO{ lbg ;Sg] cfTdljZjf;x'g' clt cfjZos 5 . km/s–km/sb]zn] km/s–km/s lsl;dsf] le;fagfpg] lgod agfPsf x'G5g\ . h:t}:6'8]G6 le;f, nª :6] le;f, lelh6le;f, lahg]; le;f, jfs{ kld{6 le;f,dlN6kn le;f cflb .k9fO klg sdfO klg

ljBfyL{x¿ cWoogsf nfludfq ge} /fd|f] sdfOsf nflu klgljb]z knfog x'g rfxG5g\, h;dfljb]zdf sfd ubf{ /fd|f] cfDbfgLklg k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ t/ o;sfnflu ;DalGwt b]zsf] P]g–sfg'g/ cfkm\gf] cfly{s Knflgª klgagfpg'k5{ . Sofgf8f, cd]l/sf,la|6]gnufot /fi6«df cltl/Qm sfdug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu js{kld{6sf ;fy} ;f]l;on sf8{ lng'klg cfjZos 5, t/ l;+ufk'/dfcWoog ug{ hf “bf sfd ug] {cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5}g .

s]–s] /fVg ;Sg'x'G5 <• kf;kf]6{, le;f, Ps]8]ldS;

/]s8{, l/Ho"d, k|z+;fkq, cfjZossfuhft, skL, snd cflb .

• ;DalGwt b]zsf] s/]G;L, 6«feN;r]s, ;fy} l8dfG8 8«fkm\6 cflb .

• d]l8sn ls6 .• 8«fO{ km'8, d/d;nf .• l;of], wfuf], a6d, ;]K6L lkg,

g]lKsg, :6]Kn/, :qm'j/, kl~rªd]l;g cflb–OToflb .

• k|];/ s's/ / lkg, jf;/ .• lrofbfgL, cfn' l5Ng] cflb .

t/ oL ;fdfgx¿ ;DalGwtb]zdf nfg] cg'dlt 5 ls 5}g,hfgsf/L x'g' cfjZos 5 .

– lji0f's'df/ >]i7

ljb]z hf“b} x'g'x'G5 < yfxf kfO/fVg'xf];\

• k|jf;df :jf:Yo g} wgePsfn] PrcfOeL÷P8\; /of}ghGo /f]uaf6 arf}+ .

• dlxnf lj?4 x'g] cg]sk|sf/sf lx+;f tyf e]befj pGd"ngug{] dxf;lGw @))) /fi6«;+3åf/fsfof{Gjog e};s]sf] 5 .

• k"j{ k|:yfg tflnd lnP//f ]huf/L lbg] /fi6«df hf“bfe}kl/cfPdf sf];“u ;Dks{ ug]{,sxf “ ;xfotf dfUg ] ;a }7]ufgfx¿ k|fKt u/]/ dfq hfcf}+ .

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hf“bfsDkgLnfO{ a'emfPsf] /sdsf]ekf{O{, ;a} ;t{ ePsf s/f/gfdf;a} sfuhftx¿ tyf kf;kf]6{;w} cfkm";“u /fvf}+ .

• s'g Ph]G;Ldfkm{t\ hfg]xf], s'g 7fp“df s] sfd ug]{ xf], slt

vr{ nfUg] xf], klxn] g} a'emf}+ .• ljb]zaf6 k};f k7fp“bf

jf cfly{s sf/f]af/ ;w} a}+s tyfljQLo ;+:yfdfkm{t\ dfq u/f}+ .

• s'g} klg sfuhft ;xLug'{cl3 /fd|f];“u k9]/ a'em]/ dfq};xL ug'{xf];\ . ;DalGwt If]qsf]pko'Qm k|fljlws ;Lk tyfcled'vLs/0f tflnd lnP/ dfq}j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg'xf];\ .

• ;/sf/åf/f cg 'dltlbOPsf /fi6«x¿df dfq cj;/sf]vf]hL ug'{xf];\ . aGb]h nufOPsf/fi6«df hfg' sfg'gljk/Lt sfo{ xf] .

• Ohfhtk|fKt e/kbf ] {j}b]lzs /f]huf/bftf sDkgL afx]sJolQmut k|nf]eg b]vfO{ ljb]z k7fpg]JolQmx¿af6 ;b}j ;r]t /xg'xf];\ .

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z'qmaf/, d+l;/ @&, @)^% Dec 12, 2008 * j]a;fO6 ;fOa/ lh1f;f

olb tkfO+{x¿sf sDKo'6/;“u;DalGwt s]xL lh1f;f 5g\ eg] tnsf]7]ufgfdf k7fpg'xf]nf. tkfO{+x¿sf]lh1f;fsf] pQ/ Ps hgf sDKo'6/cleoGtfn] lbg'x'g]5.

s'g} pTkfbg ljz]if / ltgsfk|of]u;DaGwL lh1f;fnfO{ eGbfk | ljlw;DaGwL lh1f;fnfO {k|fyldstf lbOg]5.

lh1f;f k7fpg] 7]ufgfsaptahik@kantipur.com.np

mit.eduDof;fRo';]6 k|fljlws

cWoog ;+:yfg -PdcfO{6L_ dfcWofkg u/fOg] :gfts tyf:gftsf ]Q/ txsf ;a}kf7\o;fdu|L lgMz'Ns tyf v'nf¿kdf ;a}sf] kx'“rdf k'uf];\ eg]/of] j]a;fO6df hfgsf/L pknAwu/fOPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))@ b]lv;~rflnt of ] j ]a;fO6dfxfn;Dd ! xhf/ * ;okf7\oqmd /flvPsf 5g\, h;df@^ ljwfsf ] k "0f { lel8of ]n ]Sr/;d]t 5 . oL ;a}kf7\oqmd x]g{ tyf 8fpgnf]8ug{ s'g} z'Ns ltg{ jf btf{ug'{kb}{g . To;sf cltl/Qm oxf“ePsf ;a} ;fdu|L ;|f]t pNn]vx'g] u/L k|ltlnlk agfpg tyfljt/0f ug{;d]t 5'6 5, t/o;nfO{ Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdfk |of ]u ug{ eg] kfO “b }g .j]a;fO6df lj1fg, k|ljlw,ul0ft, snf, Oltxf;,/fhgLltzf:q, ;flxTo,efiffnufot ljleGg ljifosfkf7\o;fdu|L, n]Sr/ gf]6, k/LIff;fdu|L tyf u[xsfo{ cflb/flvPsf] 5 . j]a;fO6df ljifotyf ljwfcg';f/ ;fdu|Lx¿juL{s/0f u/]/ /flvPsf] 5 .

of] j]a;fO6dfkm{t v'nf¿kdf pknAw x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿ljZjs } pTs [ i6 k|fWofks,cg';Gwfgstf{ tyf j}1flgsx¿åf/ftof/ ul/Psf] x'gfn] ljBfyL{ju{n]k|z:t kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ .

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/fhwfgLdf gof“ On]lS6«s l;6LafOs a]G8f lelqPsf] 5 . of] On]lS6«sl;6L afOsn] ofqfnfO{ ;xh, ;/n /sd vlr{nf] dfq agfpg]5}g, OGwgsf]cefj, 6«flkms hfdsf] ;d:of /b'3{6gfh:tf hf]lvdaf6 ;d]t arfpg]bfaL ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df8f } + pkTosfsf ]jftfj/0f tyf hghLjg ;'xfp“bf]of] l;6L afOsdf luo/ 5}g /psfnf];d]t r9g ;Sg] ePsfn]5f ]6f ] ofqfsf nflu o;nfO{pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 . w"jf “ ,x f lgsf/s Uof “; / tfkpT;h{g;d]t gug] { ePsfn]o;nfO{ jftfj/0fd}qLsf ¿kdf;d]t lnOPsf] 5 . k|lt3G6f #)

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b]lv #% lsnf]ld6/sf] ultdfu'8fpg ;lsg] l;6L afOsaf6 %?k}of “sf ] Aof6«L rfh{af6 %)lsnf]ld6sf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 .l;6L afOsdf $* ef]N6 zlQmsf]rfh]{an Aof6«Laf6 rNg] df]6/h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . l;6L afOsdfh8fg ePsf] Aof6«L ;lhn} lems]/sf]7fdf nu]/ rfh{ ug{ ;lsG5 .l;6L afOssf] Aof6«L sl/a kf“rjif {;Dd vKg] Joj;foLx¿n]atfPsf 5g\ .

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p8\of]Ú /ldt]x¿ crDd dflg/x]sflyP . sltnfO{ nfu]sf] lyof] o:tf]hxfh klg p8\nf / † t/ ;f“lRrs}p8\of] . g]kfnL tGg]/Ln] lgdf{0f u/]sf]xjfO{hxfh klxnf] k6s cfsfzdfp8\bf crDd nfUg' :jfefljs klglyof] . OlGhlgol/ªsf ljBfyL{åf/flgdf{0f ul/Psf] g]kfns} klxnf] ljdfg…8f“km]Ú sf] k/LIf0f p8fg ebf{ kf]v/fljdfg:ynleq / aflx/ dflg;x¿sf]pT;fxhgs eL8 b]lvGYof] .

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g]kfndf klg ljb]zLx¿;“uk|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] j}1flgssf]sdL /xg]5, g]kfnL hxfh k/LIf0fp8fg cjnf]sg ug{ cfPsf Ps j[4fn]eg]– …/fHon] klg pgLx¿nfO{ xf};nflbg'k5{ .Ú cGt/f{li6«o p8\8oglbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ pQm hxfhsf]p8fg el/Psf] xf] .

rf/ jif{sf] nfdf] of]hgf /kl/>dkZrft \ O l Ghlgol/ªSofDk; k'nrf]sdf cWoog/t

kf ]v/ ]nL o 'jf ljsf;k/fh 'nLn ] g ]k fnLxjfO{hxfh 8f“km]sf] lgdf{0fu/]sf x'g\ . pgnfO{ u0f]z/fdl;+s]dfgn] ;fy lbPsf lyP .

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gful/s p8\8gd G q f n o n ]

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klxnf] txdf h8fg ul/Psf];f]nf/ sG;]G6]«6/n] eg] ;"o{sf] k|sfznfO{u|x0f ug]{ Ps k|sf/sf] em\ofnsf ¿kdfsfd u/]sf] x'G5 . gof“ ljsf; ul/Psf];f]nf/ Kofgnsf] d2taf6 cab'u{d ufp“–7fp“x¿df ljB't\ pmhf{k'¥ofpg, Aof6«L rfh{ u/]/ rnfpg;lsg] jB'tLo pks/0fx¿ rnfpgtyf aQL afNg ;xh x'g] 5 .

lrofsf nflu 3/]n' sf/vfgflrof k |zf ]wgsf nf lu

ls;fg:t/af6} ;~rfng ug{;lsg] 3/]n' k|ljlw ljsf; ul/Psf]5 . Onfd, h;jL/]sf z/b ;'Aafn]jif{ lbgsf] >d / ;Lk vr{ u/]/of] k|ljlw tof/ u/]sf x'g\ . o;nfO{pgn] …;fgf 3/]n' sf/vfgfÚgfd lbPsf 5g\ .

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pQm sf/vfgfdf Psk6sdfkf “r lsnf ]u | fdb ] lv @)lsnf]u|fd;Dd lrof tof/ ug{;lsG5 . yf]/} kl/0ffddf lroftof/ ul/g] x'“bf of] sf/vfgfaf6cfkm"n] rfx]cg'¿ksf] u'0f:t/ lbg;lsG5 . b'O{ kft Ps ;'O/f]lrofb]lv ;'O/f]af6 dfq klgljleGg u'0f:t/sf] lrof pTkfbg

ug { ;lsg ] ePsfn ] of ]3/ ]n ' sf/vfgf ls;fgsfnflu lgs} pkof]uL ;flat x'g];'Aaf atfp“5g\ .

kmnfdsf] ;fgf] 8«d, sf7sf]k|]md ePsf] 6«:6 / ;fgf] k+vfhl8to:tf] sf/vfgf tof/ ug{ sl/a^) xhf/ nufgL u/]sf] pgLatfp“5g\ . of] k|ljlw tof/ ug{pgnfO { P;PgeL g ]kfnsf ]cfly{s Pj+ /fli6«o lrof tyf skmLljsf; af]8{sf] k|fljlws ;xof]uk|fKt ePsf] xf] .

o;/L pTkfbg lrofnfO{;dod} laqmL ug{ ;s] sf/vfgfn]lbg]eGbf a9L d"No k|fKt ug{;lsG5 . o;df Psflt/ bfp/fafNg] r'nf] /flvPsf] 5 . r'nf]an]kl5 o;sf] tfk lrDgLsf]dfWodaf6 lrof /fVg] 6«kmdfkf l/G5 / 6 «kmdf /f lvPsf ]lrofnfO { cfjZostfcg';f/;'sfpg ;lsG5 .

zlQm arfpg] rfh{/7"nf ;]nkmf]g lgdf{tf sDkgLx¿n] ;]nkmf]g rfh{/sf nflu OghL{

/]l6ª l;:6dsf] ljsf; u/]sf 5g\ . ca pkef]Qmfx¿n] ;a}eGbf sdzlQm vkt x'g] rfh{/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\, h;n] jftfj/0f hf]ufpg;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . jftfj/0fjfbLx¿n] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf] ;dodfTo;sf] k|ltlqmofsf ¿kdf of] l;:6d cfPsf] xf] . of] /]l6ª l;:6dclxn] ljZjdf k|rngdf /x]sf gf]lsof, df]6f]/f]nf, ;fd;'ª, ;f]gLOl/S;g tyf PnhL On]S6«f]lgS;sf ;a} ;]nkmf]gdf k|of]udf cfpg]5 .of] /]l6ª l;:6ddf % b]lv z"Go :6f/;Dd /xg]5g\ . % j6f :6f/n] ;a}eGbfsd zlQm / z"Go :6f/n] a9L zlQm vkt x'g] s'/f atfOG5 .

hxfhn ] @306f;Dd ! ;o

lsnf]ld6/ k|lt306fsf] ultdfsl/a ^ xhf/ lkm6 prfO;Ddp8fg ug{ ;S5, t/ ;/sf/n]8f“km]nfO{ ;Lldt prfOdf dfqp8\g] cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .p8fg ;dodf sl/a $ ;o lsnf]tf}n wfGg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] 8f“km];“u%) ln6/ OGwg Ifdtf 5 .hxfhdf b'O{ l;6 Ifdtf 5 . @bzdnj & ld6/ nDafO, !bzdnj ^% ld6/ rf}8fO / @bzdnj # ld6/ prfOsf ]hxfhsf] kl5Nnf] efudf oGqh8fg ul/Psf] 5 . hxfhdf !)ld6/ km}lnPsf] !$ ju { ld6/I f ] qk mnsf ] kv ] 6 f 5 . of ]hxfh !) nfvsf ] nfutdflgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

cl:6«og k|ljlwsf] OlGhghl8t hxfhdf g]kfnL k|ljlw /:yfgLo ;fdu|L k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .lj1fg k|ljlw dGqfno, PleofSna g]kfn tyf g]kfn ko{6gaf]8{sf] ljz]if ;xof]udf 8f“km]xjfO{hxfhsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGgePsf] xf] . …;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbof]eg] xfdL o;sf] p8fg IfdtfnfO{lj:tf/ ub} { hfg]5f} +,Ú lgdf{tfk/fh'nLn] atfP .

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oxf“ /S;L lkpg w]/}nfO{ cfp“5, t/ lkpg]tl/sf yf]/}nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . xf], /S;L nfUgsfnflu g} lkOG5, t/ lkP/ s;/L / slt dfTg]eGg] lgoGq0f cfkm}+ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . /S;L lkpgsfnflu s'g} klg axfgf kof{Kt x'G5 . d klglkp“5', z/L/n] krfP;Dd lkp“5' . d udL{dflrN8 lao/, hf8f]df /d jf a|fG8L / c¿ a]nf:srsf] ;f}lvg x'“ . x/]s k|sf/sf /S;Lsf] cf–cfkm\g} ljz]iftf x'G5 . tLtf] / 6/f]{ eP klga|fG8cg';f/ o;sf] cf–cfkm\g} k|sf/sf] :jfbx'G5 / To;af6 kfOg] dHhf klg km/s–km/s

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xfd|f] k/Dk/fdf dbf{kbf{ /S;L ge} x'“b}g, t/ xfdLd}glkpg]x¿ klg lgs} 5g\ . ;f}lvgx¿n] /S;LdfTgsf nflu lkpg] xf] ls dgf]/~hgsf nflu <eGg] s'/f 5'6\ofpg'k5{ .

ljb]zLx¿ xfdLeGbf a9L lkp“5g\, t/pgLx¿sf] lkpg] tl/sf xfd|f] h:tf] 5}g . ljb]zdfpd]/ gk'uL lkPsf] kfOP sfg'g nfU5 . xfdLsxf“klg To:tf] sfg'g nfu" x'g nfu]sf] 5 eGg] ;'g]sf]5' . jf:tjd} pd]/ gk'uL lkpg'x'“b}g . k;ndf ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ r'/f]6 / /S;L lsGg k7fpg]tyf a]Rg nufPsf] b]Vbf dnfO{ lbSs nfU5 . lkpg]a]nfdf w]/}h;f] d]/f ;fyL ;+uLt If]qs} x'G5g\ /s]xL xf]6n If]qsf klg 5g\ . clg …af/Údf hfgd}n] s'g} ljz]if af/ 5'§ØfPsf] 5}g .

d]/f] cg'ejdf

x'G5 . lkpg]x¿nfO{ d}n] of] s'/f atfO/xg'kb}{g .d]/f] s'/f ug'{x'G5 eg] d ;dfhdf /dfpg

cyf{t\ ;fdflhs x'g lkp“5' . dnfO{ /S;L gePklg km/s kb}{g . /S;LnfO{ d}n] lkpg] xf], /S;Ln]dnfO{ lkpg] xf]Og . To;}n] ddf lkpg] nt5}g . oBlk ;ftfdf sDtLdf Ps k6s t /S;Llkpg] jftfj/0fdf k'u]s} x'G5' / lkp“5' klg .w]/} k6s dft]sf] klg 5', t/ xf]; u'dfpg] u/Lxf]Og . xfO{ :s'n k9\bf ;fyLx¿sf] ;+utdf/dfOnf ] ub } { lkpg l;s ]sf ] lyP “ .cleefjsx¿sf] gh/af6 aRb} lkp“y] . Tolta]nfa|fG8sf] dtna x'“b}gYof] . h] e]l6GYof], ToxLlkOGYof] . clxn] a|fG8 ljrf/ u/]/ dfq lkp“5' .d]/L >LdtLnfO{ d}n] w]/} lkPsf] dg kb}{g . ddfq xf]Og, w]/}sf >LdtL cfkm\gf >Ldfg\ dft]sf]dg k/fp“b}gg\ . t}klg jif{df Ps–b'O{ k6s hfgL–ghfgL dfltOG5 / pgL l/;fPh:tf] ul5{g\ .To;/L lkpg'nfO{ d /fd|f]rflx“ elGbg“ . xfdLnfO{dflg;x¿ …hft}n] kfP/ lkpg]Ú eG5g\ . xf],

lgdf ?Daf

d !^ jifL{o o'js x'“ . d l5d]ssL cfkm"eGbf;fgL -sl/a !@–!# jif{sL_ s]6LnfO{ dg k/fp“5' .pgL dnfO{ bfO elG5g\ . d klg pgnfO{ alxgLeG5' . d pgnfO{ Xbob]lv g} dg k/fp“5' .pgLlagf af“Rg ;S5' h:tf] nfUb}g, ;f]rL;f]rL kfunx'g yfln;s]sf] 5' . pgL / d Tolt af]Nbf klgaf]Nb}gf}+ . d pgL;“u glhs x'g rfxG5' t/ ;lSbg“ .dnfO{ pgL / ;dfhsf] 8/ nfU5 . d}n] pgnfO{dg k/fP klg pgL s] ul5{g\ yfxf 5}g . slxn]sfxL+

pgnfO{ oL s'/f eg"" ls h:tf] nfU5, t/ clxn]sf];DaGw klg 6'6\g], a'af–dDdLnfO{ eg]/ a]OHhtuln{g\ jf ufnL uln{g\ ls eGg] 8/ nfU5 . xfdLb'j}sf] dg ldn] a'af–dDdLn] klg ;fy lbg'x'G5 .k9\g a:bf k':tsdf pgs} tl:a/ emNemnLcfp“5 . pgnfO{ kfpg ;lsg“ eg] d5'{ klg xf]nf .d}n] pgsf] glhs x'g s] ug'{knf{ < pgL;dIfs;/L k|]dk|:tfj /fv"“ <

–clgntkfO{ + …OGkm\ofr'P;gÚ cyf{t\ ljk/Lt

lnª\uLk|ltsf] cfsif{0fdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . tkfO{+sf]h:tf] pd]/df w]/} lszf]/ o:tf] ;d:ofsf] l;sf/x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . d klg Tof] pd]/df s;};“usf]…OGkm\ofr'P;gÚsf] l;sf/ ePsL lyP“ . s]xL;dokl5 d}n] cfkm"nfO{ ;Dxfn]+ . tkfO{+n] klgcfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg' plrt x'G5 . Ps–csf{nfO{bfO / alxgL elg;s]kl5 csf]{ lsl;dsf] ;DaGw/fVg vf]Hg' slQsf] hfoh x'g;S5 < tkfO{+cfkm} + ljrf/ ug' {xf];\ . To;dfly tkfO{ +sf]pgLk|ltsf] rfxgf PstkmL{ xf] / pgL To;sfnflu lgs} ;fgL l5g\ . d]/f] ;Nnfx dfGg'x'G5eg] clxn] tkfO{+n] k|]dsf gfddf axlsg]eGbfklg k9fOdf Wofg lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 . clg csf]{s'/f, 8/fP/ slxNo} k|]d ug{ ;ls+b}g . olb tkfO{+;fRr} pgnfO{ dg k/fpg'x'G5 eg] ;Lw} k|]dk|:tfj/fVg'eGbf pgnfO{ k|efljt t'Nofpg] sfo{x¿ug'{xf];\ clg s]xL jif{ kv{g'xf];\ . To;kl5 pgsf]dgl:ylt a'em]/ dfq k|:tfj /fVg'xf];\ .

qm]h /fh' nfdfsf];fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f } +— /fhwfgLdf

hLjgs} klxnf] Psn sG;6{cfof]hgf x'g] lbg ut zlgaf/lbp“;f] b'O{ ah];Dd d+uf]lnogxf6{sf ufos /fh' nfdf c;fWo}lrlGtt lyP . tLg ;ftfb]lvsf]tof/Lk|lt pgL ;Gt'i6 lyP, t/kl5Nnf s]xL dlxgfotf /fhwfgLdfcfof]lht ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddfbz{sx¿sf] ;xeflutf 36\bf] 5eGg] hfgsf/L kfPsf nfdf cfkm\gf]sfo{qmddf klg bz{s;+Vof sdx'g] t x}gg\ eGg] s'/fn] lrlGttlyP . oBlk lbp“;f] tLg gaHb}pgsf] lrGtf v';Ldf kl/0fte};s]sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] sG;6{df

cfpg]x¿n] hfjnfv]nsf] rf}/9fs]sf] b]v]kl5 pgsf] pT;fxPsfPs a9]sf] lyof] .

pT;flxt gx'g\ klg lsg <emG8} % xhf/ bz{s pgsf] Psnsfo{qmddf uLt ;'Gg / g[To ug{tof/ lyP . gfRg] d'8 agfP/km ];g ]jn klx/gdf cfPsfo'jfo'jtLx¿nfO{ bz{sbL3f{dfb ]v ]kl5 ufos nfdfn ] klgpgLx¿nfO{ lg/fz agfPgg\ .sfo{qmd k|f/De ePkl5 pgn]nuftf/ cfkm\gf gof“–k'/fgf uLtk|:t't u/] . gLnf] lhG; kfOG6

tyf ws]{ ;6{df vbf cf]9]sf ufosnfdfn] sfo{qmd cjlwe/ Psbh{geGbf a9L nf]slk|o uLt ufP .

nfOe AofG8;lxtsf ]sG;6{df ufos nfdf ;xefuLx'g'cl3 csf{ ufos ldª\df z]kf{n]bz{ssf] dg lht]sf lyP . pgn]klg cfkm\gf s]xL nf]slk|o uLtufP/ bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sflyP . ;]e Do'lhs ofqfcGtu{t l/t]zlqm;sf] ;+of ]hgdf cfof ] lhtsG;6{kl5 ufos nfdfsf] k|ltlqmoflyof]— …g]kfnL uLt ;'Gg] >f]tfsf]pT;fxdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] /x]g5 .Ú

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s:tf] /dfOnf] k|Zg < dnfO{ ;fyLx¿n]…s'~rLÚ eg]/ af]nfp“5g\ .

— s'~5fª df]Qmfg -df]8n_cf]xf] † dnfO{ t ;fyLx¿n] y'k|} gfdn]

af]nfp“5g\ . w]/}n] …dfxLÚ eG5g\ . sltko ;fyLn]…d'g'Ú klg eG5g\ . clg s;}–s;}n] rflx“ …8NnLÚeg]/ x}/fg kf5{g\ -xf xf xf===_ .

— dlxdf e§/fO{ -cf/h]÷leh]_o:tf] klg k|Zg † dnfO{ ;fyLx¿n]

b'O{j6f gfdn] af]nfp“5g\ . w]/} hgfn] …l/gfÚeG5g\ t/ slxn]sfxL+ pgLx¿n] g} …/]gÚ

‘d}gf’ s:tf] k|sf/sf] rnlrq xf] <of] ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t oyfy{jfbL rnlrq

xf] . hgo'4sf qmddf sfe|]sf] v/]nyf]saf6 ;]gfåf/fckxl/t Pp6L lszf]/L …d}gfÚsf] syf xf], h;sf]lx/f;td} lgd{d xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxL k|;+unfO{rnlrqsf] kbf{df ptfl/Psf] 5 .

cyf{t\ of] /fhg}lts rnlrq xf] </fhgLlts} sf/0f Pp6L lgbf]{if lszf]/Ln] Hofg

u'dfpg'k/]sf] syfdf cfwfl/t ePsfn] sltkon]o;nfO{ /fhg}lts rnlrq eg]sf 5g\ t/ d o;nfO{ljz'4 Jofj;flos rnlrq eGg ?rfp“5' .

bz{sx¿af6 s:tf] k|ltlqmof kfpg'ePsf] 5 <sl/ b'O{ 306f nfdf] of] rnlrq ;j{;fwf/0f

bz{sn] x]g{ kfPsf 5}gg\ . s]xL k|a'4 ju{n] dfq of]rnlrq x]/]sf 5g\ . hltn] x]/]sf 5g\ ;sf/fTdsk|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . rnlrq PskIfLo xf]nf lseGg] 8/ lyof], t/ clxn] Tof] 8/ klg x6]sf] 5 .

;j{;fwf/0f bz{sn] slQsf] ?rfpnfg\ t <;j{;fwf/0f hgtfs} ljifodf cfwfl/t

ePsfn] of] rnlrq pgLx¿s} nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf]xf] . hgo'4sf qmddf g]kfnL hgtf s;/L bf]xf]/f]

hDsf e]6

s]jn Ps k|Zg

tkfO{+nfO{tkfO{+sf;fyLx¿n] s]eg]/af]nfp“5g\ <

sl/a !% jif{cl3b]lv clego, n]vg tyflgb]{zgsf] If]qdf ;lqmo gfd xf] s]kL kf7s.k|f/Dedf gf6s, To;kl5 6]lnrnlrq clgcGTodf rnlrqsf] ;Dd n]vg, lgdf{0f tyflgb]{zg ul/;s]sf kf7s kl5Nnf] ;dodfoyfy{jfbL rnlrq ‘d}gf’ sf sf/0f rrf{df 5g\.7"nf] kbf{sf] rnlrq ‘sfhn’ sf lgbzs kf7sn]o;cl3 Ps ;6df 5fof+sg ul/Psf] rnlrq‘cfOdfO{’ tyf hgcfGbf]ngdf cfwfl/t rnlrq‘cfjfh’ sf] lgb]{zg u/]/ k|of]ujfbL lgb]{Zzssf¿kdf klg cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfO;s]sf 5g\.cfufdL kmfu'gb]lv ;fj{hlgs k|bz{g x'g] of]rnlrq xfn} dfl6{g rf}tf/Ldf k|a'4n]vsx¿dfem k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof]. ;f]xLqmddf lgb]{zs kf7s;“u ;fKtflxssf]hDsfe]6 ePsf] lyof].

df/df k/]sf lyP, ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ b'j}tkm{sfaGb'saf6 s;/L ;tfOPsf lyP eGg] oyfy{tf of]rnlrqdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 .

‘d}gf’sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ snfsf/af6slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

!% jif{sL lszf]/Lsf] hLjgdf cfwfl/tePsfn] snfsf/sf] 5gf}6df lgs} d]xgtug ' {k ¥of ] . d }gfsf ] e " ldsf lgjf {x ug ] {snfsf/sf] vf]hL ug{ g} 5 dlxgfeGbf a9Lnfu]sf] lyof] . clgtf s];Ln] d}gfsf ¿kdfk|efjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sL l5g\ .

eg]/ klg lh:Sofp“5g\ .— /]g]zf /fO{ -sf]l/of]u|fkm/_

xf xf xf===dnfO{ t ;fyLx¿n] …tfidfÚeg]/ af]nfp“5g\ . slt ;lhnf] …zLÚ sf6\of] clgaf“sL lgs g]d /fVof] .

— zLtfidf rGb -ld; g]kfn_dnfO{ ;fyLx¿n ] b 'O {j6f gfdaf6

af]nfp“5g\ . glhssf ;fyLx¿n] …x\of/LÚeG5g\ clg slxn]sfxL+ dfq e]6 x'g] ;fyLn]rflx“ …aNneÚ eG5g\ .

— /fhjNne sf]O/fnf -gfos_

tl:j/ M gj/fh j

fUn]

lg0f{o pTs[i6;fKtflxs ;dfrf/sf7df8f}+— ;]No'nf]O8 tyf

5f]6f rnlrqsf] k|lt:kwf{df P8\;;DalGw rnlrq …lg0f{oÚ pTs[i6ePsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ ;DkGgPs lbg] rnlrq dxf]T;jdf!% j6f rnlrqaLr k|lt:kwf{ePsf] lyof] .

cleg ]tf /fh ]z xdfn,cleg]qL lg?tf l;+x, lgdf{tf–lgb] {Z Fs o'j/fh nfdfnufotbh {gf } + rnlrqsdL {sf ]pkl:yltdf /fli6«o ;efu[xdf;DkGg k|lt:kwf {df ;dfj]zePsf k|foM ;a} rnlrqx¿PrcfO {eL P8 \; tyf nfu "kbfy {;DaGwL lji foj:t 'dfcfwfl/t lyP . pTs[i6 cjf8{sfnflu rnlrq …n]6\; 6sÚ klgdgf ]gLt ePsf ] lyof ] . of ]rnlrqsf lgb]{ZFs ;/f]h nfdfn]eg] pTs[i6 lgb]{ZFssf] cjf8{ lht] .rnlrq …n]6\; 6sÚ df sf7df8f}+pkTosfsf PrcfO {eL÷P8\;; +qm ldt tyf nfu " kbfy {b'Jo{;gLsf af/]df lrq0f ul/Psf]5 . lgb]{Zfs nfdfn] n3' rnlrqÚb nf:6 n]6/Ú sf lgb]{ZFs tyf/+u kqsf/ 8Aa' If]qLnfO{ pl5g]sflyP . k | ltof ] lutfdf dlgifsf]O/fnf tyf /f]zgL 9'+ufgf …Og6' b nfOkmÚ j[Qlrqaf6 pTs[i65fof“sf/sf] cjf8{ lhTg ;kmneP . dlgifn] …b lklrª cG8;{Úaf6 a]]:6 sG;]K6 cjf8{ klg lht] .o;qmddf dlgifn] …b lgd{nfÚ sf/fh' clwsf/LnfO{ pl5g]sf lyP .

8L–s]o/ kmfpG8];g tyf

l/sel/ª g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdfcfof]hgf u/]sf] dxf]T;jdf ;fsf/l3ld/]åf/f lgb]{lzt ;]No'nfO8rnlrq ÚljifÚ n] h'/L cjf8{ lhTof] .dxf]T;jdf …ljifÚ sf cltl/Qm 8Aa'If]qLåf/f lgb]{lzt Úb nf:6 n]6/Ú

a]nfotLnfO{ xfQLkf]nf]sf] pkflw

k|jL0f bQlrtjg— @& cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o

xfQLkf]nf] k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwa]nfotsf] Po/ 6:s/n] xft kf/]sf]5 . ut z'qmaf/ lrtjgsf] d]3f}nL]ljdfg:yndf ;DkGg kmfOgnv]ndf l8km ] l G8ª RoflDkog:s6NofG8sf l;ef; l/unnfO{k/flht ub}{ Po/6:s/n] pkflwdfsAhf hdfPsf] xf] . lnu r/0fsfv]nx¿df /fd|f ] k|bz{g u/]sf]l;ef; l/unn ] k m fOgndfsdh f ] / k | bz { g u / ] k l5Po/6:s/åf/f ^–! sf] km/flsnf]cGt/n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

k | ltof ] lutfdf sdhf ]/l6dnfO{ k|f]T;fxg:j¿k ljkIfLl6dnfO{ uf]n pkxf/ k|bfg ug]{rng of] k|ltof]lutfdf /x“b} cfPsf]5 . To;}n] ubf{ k|f]km];gntkm{sf]kmfOgndf 6:s/n] :s6NofG8sf]

l;jf; l/un k/flht u/]sf] lyof] .lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hn]

a]nfotsf] kSsfrSsf l6dnfO{ !#sf] lj?4 ^ uf]nsf] km/flsnf]cGt/n ] k/f lht ub } {k|f]km];gntkm{sf] t];|f] :yfgdfsAhf hdfPsf] lyof] . To:t} k|To]sjif{ x'“b} cfPsf] …l;jf; skÚsf]pkflw cfof]hs 6fOu/ 6K; nhn]lht]sf] 5 . pQm sksf] kmfOgndf6fOu/ 6K; nhn] c]d]l/sfsf]Goof]s{ An'nfO{ ^–% n] k/flhtu/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L a]nfots}la | l 6; uf ]v f {hn ] e f/tsf ]OlG8og 6fOlu|;nfO{ ^–$ n]kf/lht ub} { l;jf; skdf t];|f]:yfgdf /xg ;kmn eof] .

ut ;f]daf/b]lv cfof]lhtk|lto]flutfdf * j6f l6dsf];xeflutf lyof] . cfof]hs 6fOu/6K; / lrtjg lgs'~h b'O{j6f

g ]kfnL 3/ ]n ' l6d lyP eg]a]nfotsf # j6f l6d, cd]l/sfsfPs / :s6NofG8sf] Pp6f l6d;xefuL ePsf lyP . ljut @^jif {b ] lv ;~rfng e }/x ]sf ]k|lto]flutfdf l;jf; l/unn] y'k|}k6s pkflw cfkm\gf] sAhfdfkfl/;s]sf ] 5 . xfQLkf ]nf ]sf ]cfDbfgL ;fdflhs ljsf;df vr{ul/g ] eGb } cfof ]hsn ] of ]k|lt:kwf{nfO{ ;befjsf cfwf/dfv]nfpg] u/]sf] 5 . k|foMh;f] ljb]zLv]nf8Lsf] dfq babaf /xg] of]k|ltof]lutfn] d]3f}nLsf] ko{6gk"jf{wf/nfO{ psf;]sf] 5 .

b'O{ kIfaLr v]lng] of] v]nrf/–rf/j6f xfQLdf k|ltof]uL /dfpt] r9]/ nfdf] n6\7Lsf] d2tn]e'O“df /x]sf] annfO{ ljkIfLsf]uf]nkf]:6df l5/fO{ v]nfO{G5 .dWofGt/cl3 / kl5 u/L Pskf/Lsf nflu @) ldg]6 ;dolgwf{/0f x'g] of] v]ndf pQm ;docjlwdf a9L uf]n ug{] l6d ljhoLx'G5 . v]nd} Ps hgf lg0ff{os-cDkfo/_ klg xfQLd} ;jf/ eP/v]nsf] lg/LIf0f u5{g\ . cGt/f{li6«oxfQLkf]nf] ;+3sf] cfof]hgfdfd]3f}nLl:yt 6fOu/6K; h+unnhsf ] Joj:yfkgdf of ]k|ltof]lutf v]nfO“b} cfPsf] 5 .ch+u z/L/ ePsf] xfQLsf] v]nx ]g { :yfgLoaf;L Pj +;b/d'sfd;Ddsf ;j{;fwf/0f of]cf]Ol/g] u/]sf 5g\ .

• ;fKtflxs–s';'d] ?dfn lSjhsf]pQ/ cfufdL z'qmaf/;Dd cfOk'Ug] u/L;fKtflxssf] 7]ufgfdf k7fpg'xf]nf .

• s'kgdf k7fOPsf] pQ/ dfq:jLsfo{ x'g]5 .

• ljh]tfx¿dWo] uf]nfk|yfaf6 kf“rhgfnfO{ uf]kLs[i0f d'lehsf tkm{af6 lg/skf}8]nåf/f lgb]{lzt Pj+ ;f}o{lht af:sf]6fåf/f;+uLta4 rnlrq …gof“ s';'d] ?dfnÚsf;'dw'/ uLtx¿ ;+u|lxt Ps–Psj6f cl8of]l;8L jf Sof;]6 k|bfg ul/g]5 . ;fy} kf“rhgfnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] rfalxnl:yt uf]kLs[i0f

lSjh–!‘s '; 'd ] ?dfn’ slt

jif{cl3 k|bz{g ePsf] lyof] <

d'lehdf k|bz{g e}/x]sf] rnlrq …/ag] agfbLhf]8LÚsf @–@ j6f l6s6 k|bfg ul/g]5 .

• of] …;fKtflxs–s';'d] ?dfnÚlSjhsf ;t{ tyf lgodx¿sf] ;jf{lwsf/;+o'Qm ¿kdf sflGtk'/ klAns];G; tyfuf]kLs[i0f d'lehdf /xg]5 .

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kmf]g gDa/ M ============================

dfq ;f]No'nf]O8 rnlrq lyP .dxf]T;jdf k|lt:kwL{ rnlrqsfcltl/Qm l;4fy{ nfdfåf/f lgb]{lztrnlrq Úb df]d]G6Ú tyf o'j/fhnfdfsf] rnlrq Úd'lStÚ k|bz{gul/Psf] lyof] .

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b ] V g k fpg ] 5g \ . g ] k f n6 ] lnlehg–@ af6 d + l;/sf ]clGtd ;ftfb]lv k|;f/0f x'g]sfo{qmd …zf]lahÚ dfkm{t l8;Lbz{sdfem cfpg nfu]sf x'g\ .D o f u lhg z } n Ls f ] o f ]sfo {qmddf g ]kfnL rnlrq,; + u L t , d f ] 8 l nª ty fv]ns'b;DaGwL ;fdu|L k|;f/0ful/g] sfo{qmdsf ;~rfns tyflgb]{Zfs l8;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ .

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kf];fs k|bz{g ub}{ Ps df]8n . of] dxf]T;jdf rsn]6sf ljleGgckTofl/nf sfo{x¿ k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

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ablnof] of}g :jefjljleGg sf/0fn] clxn] dflg;sf] of}g Jojxf/df kl/jt{g

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a|f8]nL xf:a|f] lrN8«]g l/;{r ;]G6/sL ;]lnof n]:sfgf]n] u/]sf]zf]wdf clxn]sf o'jfx¿df u'2åf/ of}g;Dks{ a9]sf] atfPsL l5g\ .

pgn] cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfgdf ;xefuL ePsf!% b]lv @! jif{sf ! xhf/ # ;o !*hgfdWo] !^ k|ltztn] kl5Nnf] #dlxgfdf u'b\åf/ of}g;Dks{ /fv]sf]atfP, h;df @( k|ltztn] dfqsG8d k|of]u u/]sf] hgfP . o'jtLx¿n]u'b\åf/ of}g;Dks{ cfkm\gf] k|]dL;“udfq /fVg] u/]sf] hgfP . s]xLo'jtLn] eg] klxn] cGo k'?ifx¿sf]

s/sfkdf k/]/ clgR5fsf ;fyu'2åf/ of}g;Dks{ /fv]sf]atfP . u'2åf/ of}g;Dks{/fVg rfxg] k '?ifx¿n]eg ] cfkm "nfO { ljk/Lt

lnª\uL / ;dfg lnª\uLk|lt plQs}cfsif{0f x'g] atfP .

k|mfG;df lgld{t jfOgn]dlb/fkf/vLx¿df a]Un} lsl;dsf]5fk 5f]8]sf] 5 . ca k|mfG;n]jfOgsf ;fy} of}gsf] If]qdf ;d]tcnu klxrfg 5f]8\g] cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 . hd{gLsf] OlG:6Ro'6km/ sf]G8f]d a]/f6'ªn] o'/f]lkogo'lgogdf cfa4 @% /fi6«sfk'?ifdf ul/Psf] ;j] {If0fdfk|mfG;sf k'?ifx¿sf] lnËsf]nDafO / df]6fO cGo /fi6«sfk'?ifsf] t'ngfdf nfdf] / df]6f]x'g] u/]sf] kfOof] . !) xhf/ $;o && k '?ifdf ul/Psf ]k/LIf0fdf k|mfG;sf k'?ifsf] lnËpQ]lht cj:yfdf !% bzdnj$* ;]lG6ld6/ -^ bzdnj !OGr_ / df]6fO !# bzdnj ^#;]lG6ld6/ 5 . o;}u/L bf];|f]:yfgdf :jL8]gsf k'?if 5g\ .pgLx¿sf] lnË ̂ OGr / uf]nfO% OGrsf] kfOof] eg] t];|f] :yfgdf

O:6f]lgofsf k'?ifx¿ b]vf k/] .pQ]lht cj:yfdf pgLx¿sf] lnË:jL8]gsf k'?ifsf] eGbf ) bddnj!* ;]lG6ld6/ dfq 5f]6f] x'G5 .;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL @% /fi6«dWo];jf{lws 5f]6f] lnË eg] u|Ls k'?ifx¿sf]7xl/of] . pgLx¿sf] lnË $ bzdnj* OGr nfdf] / $ OGr df]6f] 5 .

cGTodf M dflg;n] km';{b latfpg'kg]{ / k};f klg hf]ufpg'kg]{eof] eg] s] pkfo lgsfN5g\ xf]nf < of] ljifodf JolQmlkR5] km/s–km/s dt x'g ;S5, t/ a]nfotsf k'?ifx¿ eg] km';{b s6fpg /k};f hf]ufpg of}gsfo{df nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . o'uf]e gfds cGt/f{li6«o;j]{If0f ;+:yfn] Oª\NofG8sf @ xhf/ k'?ifsf] wf/0ff a'em\g] qmddf of]tYo k|sfzdf cfPsf] xf] . ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuLx¿dWo] $# k|ltztn]km';{bsf]df lsgd]n ug]{, ukm ug]{ eGbf of}gsfo{dfnfUg] u/]sf] atfP . ;j]{If0fdf ;xefuL k|To]s!) hgfdWo] Ps hgfn] ljG8f] ;lkª dg kg]{atfP . dlxnf ;xefuLx¿n] km';{bsf] ;do;fyLx¿;“u ukm ug]{ atfP eg] To;sf] ljk/Ltk'?if ;xefuLx¿n] of}g;Dks{ /fVg] u/]sf]atfPsf lyP .

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On'hg

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;Ltf/jfbs g/]Gb| a6fh'nfO{;Ddflgt u/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf]laxLaf/ g} gf/fo0fuf ]kfnsf];Demgfdf dxf/fhuGh rf]sdfcf:yf snf s]Gb|n] klg ;f+uLltssfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] .

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rf}yf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;+uLtsf/zDe'lht af:sf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf!! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{sfl/0fL;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . gjul7t;ldltdf cWoIf zDe ' lhtaf:sf ]6f, pkfWoIfdf gj/fhnD;fn / 8f= w|'j]zrGb| /]UdL, ;lrjdf8f= ;+uLtf >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf k|]daxfb'/>]i7 5g\ . ;dfhsf] ;Nnfxsf/;ldltdf aRr's}nfz a:g]t, ofbjv/]n, of]u]z j}B, ?jL hf]zL tyf;Gtf]if zdf{ 5g\ .

stf/sf] bf ]x fdf ut;f]daf/ tyf d+unaf/ ;DkGg;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf g]kfnaf6 uPsfsnfsf/x¿n] dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdk|:t't u/] . d'l:ndx¿sf] dxfg\ rf8as/ Obsf] pknIodf cfof]lht…uf]N8]g :6f/ gfO6Ú zLif{ssf] pQmsfo {qmddf ufos cljgfzl3l;ª, uflosf of]lutf df]Qmfgtyf b]ljsf s];Ln] cfkm\gf nf]slk|ouLtx¿ k|:t't u/]sf lyP .sfo{qmddf bLks/fh lu/L tyfbLkf>L lg/f}nfsf] xf:o–k|:t'ltn]bz{sx¿nfO{ yk dgf]/~hg k|bfgu/]sf] lyof] . gflosf ;l~rtfn'O“6]nsf ;fy} g[Tof+ugfåo bLkf;fu/yfkf tyf ;Demgf a'9fyf]sLsf] cfsif{sg[Ton] sfo{qmd x]g{] bz{sx¿;d]t g[Toug{ tlD;Psf lyP .

cfw'lgs g]kfnL uLltPNad

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aL;f}+ ljZj P8\; lbj;sf]cj;/ kf/]/ o'jfx¿sf] Pp6f ;d"xn]emfkfsf] bdsdf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . bds–!@ sf] :yfgLo6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldlt tyf gjo'jf Snasf]cfof]hgfdf ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf:yfgLo c:q AofG8sf snsf/x¿n]cfkm\gf] k|:t'lt lbPsf lyP eg] ;'gf}nf]>lds afn;d"xsf snfsf/x¿n] g[Tok|:t't u/]sf lyP .

–ofdfxfn ] Pkmh ]8df]6/;fOsnnfO{ g]kfnL ahf/dfNofPsf] v';Ldf kf6L{ g]kfn 86sdn]7d]nsf kf“r /]:6'/f“ tyf kadf…ofdfxf 7d]n /s km]l:6enÚsf]cfof]hgf ub}{{5 . cfh z'qmaf/;f“em ;ft ah]kl5 cf/De x'g]pQm km]l:6encGtu{t /s ;d"xdfpG6 **$* n] tfdfh /]:6'/f“,ceof PG8 b l:6d OGhG;n] tGqka, d'lQm PG8 l/efOann] hfqf/]:6'/f“, /lag PG8 b Go' l/e'n];gn]On]lS6«s Kofuf]8f /]:6'/f“ tyf

:Knf;n] l;;f /]i6'/f“df k|ToIf /s;+uLt ;'gfpg]5g\ .

— k'/fgf ] afg]Zj/l:ytu'?s'ndf ef]ln zlgaf/ ;f“em $ah] …;'ud ;lDd>0f ;f “emÚzLif{ssf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd x'“b}5 .sfo{qmddf j}ej k|wfg tyf ljZjg]kfnLsf] ufog sfo{qmdsf cltl/Qmcz]if /fO{sf] zf:qLo tanfjfbgtyf ;“/ AofG8 / af“;'/Ljfbs pd]zkl08tsf] k|:t'lt ;dfj]z 5 .

— cfufdL a'waf/ tyflaxLaf/ l;lSsdsf] gfDrLdfcfof]hgf ul/g] gfDrL dxf]T;jdf

g]kfnL ;+uLtsdL{x¿n] …nfOesG;6{Ú k|:t't ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .dxf]T;jdf k|:t't ul/g] ;f+uLltssfo{qmddf g/]Gb| Kof;L, oda/fn, hubLz ;dfn, e'jg;'lKtxfª /fO{, :j¿k/fh cfrfo{,s'lGt df]Qmfg, ¿ks 8f]6]n,;Tosnf /fO{, dlNnsf sfsL{,cfnf]s>L, nId0f z]if, lznfaxfb'/df]Qmfg cflb 8]9 bh{geGbf a9Lufos–uflosf tyf ;+uLtsf/ ;xefuLx'g]5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'g]snfsf/x¿ ut d+unaf/ g}To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ .

cfhb]lv ;"o{l/bd;\ gfO6;\

sf7df8f } +–gfr, ufg /;f}Gbo{sf] lqsf]0fnfO{ Pp6} :yfgaf6dHhf lng ;lsg] sfo{qmd ‘;"o{l/bd;\ gfO6;\’ cfhb]lv k|f/Dex'"b}5 . l8h] ;'/sf] l8h]Oª\dfgfRb}, ufos qmflGt cfn]sfuLtx¿df em'Db}, leh] tyf df]8nlgzf clwsf/Lsf] pb\3f]if0fsf ;fybz{sn] pQm sfo{qmdsf] dHhf lngkfpg]5g\ . cfh kf]v/fsf] SnaKof/fl8;f]af6 ;~rfng cf/De x'gnfu]sf] ‘;"o{ l/bd;\ gfO6;\’ ef]lngf/fo0f3f6sf] l;/]G; Sna,;f]daf/ a'6jnsf] sflGt xn,

cfufdL z 'q ma f/ w/fgsf ]l gj f { 0 f f sG6 « L Sna tyfcfufdL zlgaf/ lj/f6gu/sf]xf]6n /Tgfdf k'u]/ 6'+lug]5 .

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lhGbuLltd|} gfdltd}}| gfd aa{/fp“b} kfunem}+ lx“8\g af“sL 5/]6 g cem} d]/f] of] d'6' l5Gg af“sL 5;+;f/ ;f/f lal;{P/ ltdLk|lt ;dlk{t y]“cem} klg lsg eGb}5f} ltdLnfO{ lrGg af“sL 5crfgf]sf] rf]6 t v's'/LnfO{ s] yfxf x'G5 / <;+j]bgz"Go ltdLn] dnfO{ hf“tf]d} lkGg af“sL 5slno'u] dfof o:t} xf] Ct';/L abln/xG5kf]zfsem}“ dfof 7fGb} ltdLn] cs}{ lsGg af“sL 5ltd|} gfd aa{/fp“b} kfunem}“ lx“8\g af“sL 5/]6 g cem} d]/f] of] d'6' l5Gg af“sL 5 .

– cfsfzrGb| Gof}kfg]

Pp6L dlxnf cfkm \g f ]aRrfnfO{ :s'ndf gof“ egf{ ug{uOg\ / cWoflksf;“u eGb} lyOg\–…d]/f] 5f]/f ;fx|} ;+j]bgzLn 5, s'g}lbg p;n] unt sfd u¥of] eg] klgo;sf] 5]pdf a;]sf] lzz'nfO{ lk6\g'xf]nf,of] To;} 8/fpg]5 .Ú

)))l5d]sL M …cfwL /ftdf aflx/

7"nf] xNnf–vNnf ;'g]/ d]/f] lgb|fv'Nof] clg o;f] x]/]sf] t vf6d'lgPp6f v'§f b]v]+ .Ú

kNnf] l5d]sL M …x] eujfg\,vf6d'lg rf]/ lyof] <Ú

l5d]sL M …x}g, xNnf ;'g]/d]/f] >Ldfg\ cl3 g} vf6d'lgk'Ug'efÚ /x]5 .Ú

)))…dnfO{ Pp6f pkGof; n]Vg

Ps jif{ nfU5,Ú pkGof;sf/n] eGof] .…a]sf/df ;do a/afb

ug'{x'“bf] /x]5,Ú ;fyLn] eg]– …#) ?k}of“dft tof/L pkGof; g} lsGg kfOG5 lg .Ú

)))Pp6f ;GsLn ] r '/ f ]6

;Nsfpg ;nfO{ lemSof] / sf]¥of] .sf“6L an]g, kmflnlbof], csf]{ sf“6LlemSof] / sf]¥of], a]ng kmflnlbof] .

;8s b'3{6gfdf kÂ]sf] o'js hLjg d[To'sf] bf];f“wdf 56k6fOÂx]sf] 5 .b'3{6gf:ynglhs} Pp6f lhk cfp“5  s]xLa] cl8G5 . lhksf] em\ofnaf6 s]xL ghÂpT;'stfk"j{s b'3{6gf:ylt lgofN5g\ .lhkdf ;jfÂnfO{ ;fob pQm b'3{6gfn]5f]Psf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] p;n] 8«fOeÂ;“u;f ] W5– s ] xfdLn ] Tof ] o 'jsnfO {c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofOlbg ;Sb}gf}+ < crfgs8«fOe xNsf pQ]hgfdf cfP eG5– s]dnfO{ km:g' 5  < clxn] c:ktfn n}hfpm,k'ln; cfp“5, gfgfyÂL k|Zg ;f]W5 . k'ln;:6];g hfpm, lÂkf]6{ agfpm, km]l To;dflaÂfdLnfO{ s]xL e}xfNof] eg] t emg\ ljTof;k5{ . d o:tf] d"v{tf ug{ ;lSbg“ .

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3fOt] dglhp“b} 5' t/ ltd|f nflu dl/;s+]e/ gk/ d]/f] ca cfkm\g} ;'/ ul/;s]+cf“;' /}Ú5 ltd|f] k|]d ?“bf?“b} yfs]+eL/df kmNof km;L{ /}5\of} Joy}{ cfzf /fv]+;f“rf] k|]d u/] klg s;d 6'6\bf]/}Ú5chDa/L gftf klg aLrd} 5'6\bf]/}Ú5ltd|f] d]/f] ;fy 5'6\of] d/]t'No eP“ d tv'§f tfGb} u/ ltdL cfkm\g} af6f] uP“ d t .

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k'ln; s];

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o;/L g} sf“6L sf]b}{ uof], gan]kl5kmflnlbof] . cGTodf Pp6f sf“6LaNof] . t'?Gt an]sf] sf“6LnfO{ km's]/lgefof] / eGof]– …of] sf6L r}“ aNg]vfnsf] /x]5, o;nfO{ /fV5' .Úp;n] Tof] sf“6L l8Aafleq /fVof] .

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k/fOG5 eg] Tof] km'6an xf],Ú Pp6fo'js ;fyL;“u eGb} lyof] . …d}n]of] v]naf6 bfd gsdfP klg gfdeg] w]/} sdfPsf] 5' . cl:t b'O{;ftfcl3 km'6an v]Ng lj/f6gu/ hf“bfPo/kf]6{df dnfO{ :jfut ug{ xhf/f}“dflg; lyP, ;a}n] s/tn Wjlgsf;fy tfnL ahfP/ dnfO{ :jfut u/] .Ú

…t“nfO{ <Ú ;fyLn] 5Ss kb}{ ;f]Wof]—…t“nfO{ :jfut u/] < crDd 5 .Ú

…xf], d]/f] :jfut u/],Ú o'jsn]uj{;fy eGof]– …t“nfO{ ljZjf;nfUb}g eg] uP/ /fh]z xdfn;“u;f]w, pxf“ d]/f] 5]pd} x'g'x'GYof] .Ú

)))e§Ldf b'O{ hgf h“8\ofxf

cfdg];fdg] a;]sf lyP . b'O{ hgfafem\g yfn] .

…;fn]Ú Pp6f lrRofp“b} af]Nof]–…d t]/L cfdf;“u ;'T5', a'lem;\ .Ú

e§Ldf df}gtf 5fof], j/k/sfc¿ h“8\ofxf r'k nfu]/ bf];|f]n] s]eGnf eGg] ;f]rdf k/] .

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nG8gdf b]ljsfsf] sdfn;fKtflxs ;dfrf/

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nG8gdf al;g\ . emG8} Psdlxgfsf] nG8g a;fOdf pgn]:yfgLo Plnª 6fpg xn, ;fgk]l6«sxn cflb xndf km/s–km/s;dodf sfo{qmd ul/g\ . nG8g

a;f]af; ul//x]sf dgLif >]i7sf]cfof]hgfdf …b]ljsf jGbgf gfO6Údf pgnfO{ sGb/f ;d"xsf ufosljj]s >]i7 tyf ufos ;kmnz]/rgn] ;fy lbPsf lyP .

ljj ]s d~rdf plSnPcfkm\gf] rlr{t uLt …xªsª kf]v/flgdf]{xL cfkm\gf] sf] 5 / <Ú ufp“b}clg uflosf b]ljsfn] …cR5fn]lsg nG8gsf] lr;f]n] ;dfpnfÚufP/ nG8gdf a;f]af; ul//x]sfg]kfnLx¿nfO{ grfOg\ . …o:t} /x]5oxf“sf] rngÚ, …x] ;+uLtfÚ, …/fdhfg ] Ú , …dnfO { g ]kfnL dfofrflxG5Ú, …Pp6f k/b]zLÚ h:tfrlr{{t uLtx¿ ufP/ b]ljsfn]nG8gsf rf/ :yfgdf rf/k6ssfo {qmd k |:t 't ul/g \ eg ]:s6NofG8df klg pgn] sfo{qmdb]vfpg EofOg\ . sfo{qmd ;kmnePsfn] lklkhL o's] tyf kf;fh';u'7Ln] sfo{qmdnfO{ l8le8Lsf¿kdf ahf/df Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .

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hf8f]df klg :6fOln:6 km];g

kxf8] / dw];LaLr sl;“b} 5 j}jflxs ;DaGw

To;f] t clxn]sf] df};ddf z/L/vf]lng] / 5f]6f klx/gn] s'g} cy{/fVb}gg\ . o:tf klx/gn] g tz/L/nfO{ Gofof] agfpg ;S5g\,g t :jf:Yo g} /fd|f] /xG5 .

km];g]jn tGg]/Lx¿ hf8f]dfklg cfkm\gf] JolStTj / klx/gz}nLnfO { leGg ¿kdf 9fNgt5f8d5f8 u5{g\ . …kftnf] / 5f]6f]klx/g dfq km];g xf]Og,Ú df]8nnlhgf u'?ª elG5g\–…hf8f]dfnufOg] afSnf / nfdf klx/g klg:6fOln:6 b]lvG5 .Ú ldnfP/nufpg] xf] eg] ToxL klx/g udL{dfh:t } s 'n b ] lvG5 .df };dcg'¿ksf klx/g 5fGgolta]nf km];g xfp;x¿df eL8b]lvG5 . o'jtLx¿ hf8f]sf nflunfdf] Hofs]6, :jL6/ lkml6ª lhG;/ kmn]6 a'6 cf}wL ?rfp“5g\ .

clxn] 6dSs k/]sf] lhG;kfOG6, km/ Hofs]6 -e'jf lgSn]sf]_kmn]6 a'6df uNnL rf]sx¿dfe]l6g] o'jtLx¿ TolQs} cfsif{s/ km];g]jn b]lvG5g\ . af¥xdf;]km];gsf ¿kdf lrlgg] lhG; trNtLd} 5g\ . udL{ xf];\ jf hf8f],lhG;sf :6fOln:6 klx/gx¿ lgs}

rn]sf 5g\ . lhG;df ljz]if u/LafSnf ;6{ / kfOG6x¿ rNtLdf5g\ . Gofgf] agfpg lhG; ;6{sf]leqkl§ s6/fOh xfnL jf; u/]/nufpg] rng klg TolQs} 5 .afSnf] s6g;“u} s6/fOhsf kfOG6;6{ klg ahf/df rn]sf 5g\ .

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z/b Ct 'kl5 v 'n ]sf ]df};ddf jftfj/0f klg p:t}3dfOnf ] x ' G5 . o:tf ] a ]nfdf};dcg'¿ksf] klx/gnfO{ x/]sn]c+uLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . hf8f]dfpmgLsf klx/gx¿ Gofgf] x'g]ePsfn] o;sf] k|rng cln a9Lg} b]lvG5 . clxn] a9L dfqfdfpmgLsf sk8f k|rngdf 5g\ .au|]NtL v'n]sf km];g xfp;, a'l6sPj+ km];g lkml6ª ;]G6/x¿n]df};dcg';f/sf klx/g tof/kfg { yfn ]k l5 udL {df dfqx f ] O g , h f8 f ] o fdd f ;d ]tkm];gsf] udL{ r9\5 .

df]8n ;'wf lah'S5] x/]s

df};ddf cfkm"nfO{ km];g]jnb]vfpg ;Ifd l5g\ . udL{dfkftnf / 5f]6f klx/gn] dfqkm];g]jn b]lv“b}g, pgn] elgg\–…hf8f]df afSnf] klx/gn] klgdnfO{ km];g]jn b]vfPsf] 5 .Úlah'S5] dfq xf]Og, x/]s o'jtLz/L/nfO { Gofgf ] xf ]; \ clggof “ km ];g klg xf ]; \ eGg]rfxgf ;“ufN5g\ .

o'jfx¿ klg of] df};ddfkm];gsf] bf}8df Tolt kl5 5}gg\ .pgLx¿ klg df};d ;'xfp“bf]klx/gsf nflu :6fOln:6 sf]6 /kfOG6 nufp “5g \ . sf ]6n ]lkmu/nfO{ klg cfsif{s b]vfp“5 .hf8f]df km];g]jn sf]6sf cltl/Qmkm/ Hofs]6 :kf]6L{ ;'h / Kof/]nnkfOG6 o'jfx¿sf] /f]hfO x'G5 .km];g l8hfOlgª sn]hx¿df klgclxn] hf8f ]sf klx/gx¿sfaf/]df k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ hfgsf/Llbg l8hfOgx¿ cEof;/t 5g\ .cfO{O{;L km];g ;]G6/ kf]v/fsLkm];g l8hfOg/ ;/:jtL u'?ªn]elgg\– o;k6s s6g, pgL /s6/fOh a9L g} rn]sf 5g\ .

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hgsk'/sf /fh]zs'df/ u'Ktfn]xfn } Ps kxf8 ] o 'jtL;“ulrghfgkl5 dfuLljjfx u/]sf 5g\ ./fh]zh:t} kxf8] o'jtL;“u ljjfxug] { Hof ] lt rnlrq xnJoj:yfkg;“u ;Da4 /f]xg l;+x;/f{kmn] asfObf sf8{ 5fk]/u}¥xLwf/fsL clgtf yfkf;“ucGthf{tLo ljjfx u/] . pgn]cfkm"nfO{ o'jtLsf] /fd|f] afgL–Jojxf/,lzIff–bLIff, kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld,zf/Ll/s cfsif{0f cflb ;a} dgk/]sfn] ljjfx u/]sf] atfP . o;/Ldg, efjgf / cfjZostfldn]kl5 ljjfx ug]{ hgsk'/sf/fh]z / sf7df8f}+sf /f]xg tp“bfx/0f dfq x'g\ . /fh]z //f]xgh:tf kxf8] d"nsf o'jtL;“uljjfx ug]{ t/fO{d"nsf o'jfx¿sf];+Vof ;do;“u} a9\bf] 5 .

klxn] aGb ;dfh, hfltos'07f / ¿l9jfbL ;fdflhsk/Dk/fsf sf/0f ljjfx cfÎg}hftleq dfq ;Lldt lyof] . clxn]klg w]/}h;f] ljjfx hftleq} ePsf]kfOG5 . Psn] csf] { hftsfdf lg;nfO { x ]nfxf ]rf ] ug ] { ,cGthf{tLo ljjfx ubf{ s'/f sf6\g],7"nf];fgf] 5'6\ofpg] g/fd|f] ;+:sf/clxn] klg ;dfhdf ljBdfg5, t/ hflto 3dG8 jf s'07fkfn]/ sf]xL 7"nf ]–;fgf] x' “b }geGg] s'/f ;dfhsf] kl/jt{g/ k|jfxn] b]vfO;s]sf] 5 .

To;}n] cfhsf cfw'lgslzlIft dw];L o 'jfx¿ klgljjfxdf bfOhf] / hftefteGbfklg s]6Lsf] ¿k/Ë, c;n afgL–

a]xf ]/f / lzIff / hflu/ jf/f ]huf/nfO { k | fyldstf lbgyfn]sf 5g\ eg] o'jtLn] klglzlIft, /f]huf/ ePsf, dg ldNg]/ cfjZostf k"/f ug]{ o'jf;“uljjfx ug{ hf]8 lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .k l/jf/sf cleefjsn ] g }cGthf{tLo, cGt/b]zLo cfbz{ljjfxnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg / ;3fpgyfn]sf 5g\ . csf{lt/, o'jfx¿k9L–n]vL lzIft ePkl5 cj;/sf]vf]hLdf b]zk|b]z, t/fO{kxf8 wfpgyfn]sfn] pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf /?lrdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 .

kxf8] / dw];LaLr j}jflxs;DaGw hf]8\g]df xfd|f cu'jfx¿t pbfx/0fLo g} dflgG5g\ . dw];Lhgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf g]tf tyfk"j{dGqL hok|sfz cfgGb u'Ktfn]b'O { bzscl3 k'/L kl/jf/sL5f]/L;“u ljjfx u/]sf x'g\\ . Pdfn]g]tf tyf k"j{dGqL 8f= j+zLw/ld>sf] c9fO{ bzscl3 kxf8]o'jtL;“u cGthf{tLo ljjfx ePsf]lyof] . rlr{t dw];jfbL g]tfXbo]z lqkf7Lsf] j}jflxs ;DaGwklg kxf8] kl/jf/;“u uf“l;Psf]5 . wg'iffsf k"j{ sf+u|]; g]tfty f / fhg } lts n ]vsj[if]zrGb|nfnsf] j}jflxs gftf klgg]jf/ kl/jf/;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 .

k"j{;lrj zDe'z/0fk|;fbsfo:ysf b'O{ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx klgkxf8] o'js;“u ePsf] 5 . To:t}Pdfn] g]tf lht]Gb|b]jsf] klg g]jf/kl/jf/leq} j}jflxs gftf uf“l;Psf]5 . ## jif{cl3 k/Dk/fnfO{ r'gf}tLlb“b} k"j{ sf+u|]; g]tf ljho uR5bf/n]

klg cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/]sf lyP .o:tf g]tfx¿ dfq xf]Og, ;fj{hlgshLjgsf c¿ JolQmTjx¿ klg kxf8]kl/jf/leq j}jflxs gftf uf“:g]dfp“bfx/0fLo dflgG5g\ . uflosfglngf lrqsf/n] hgsk'/sf ;+hold>;“u ljjfx u/]sL 5g\ . ufosplbtgf/fo0f emfn] ufoLsf bLkfuxt/fh;“u ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . kxf8]o'jtL;“u cGthf{tLo qmlGtsf/L ljjfxug]{ o:tf c¿ klg y'k|} cu'jf 5g\ .

kxf8] o'js;“u cfÎgf b'O{5f]/Lsf] ljjfx u/fOlbPsf k"j{;lrjzDe'z/0fk|;fb sfo:y eG5g\–dnfO{ s'g} c;lhnf] dx;'; ePsf]5}g . ;+:sf/ gldn]sf] u'gf;f] klg5}g . pgL eG5g\– b'j}sf] 3/jf//fd|f] 5 . sfo:ysf Ps 5f]/L g]jf// csL{ 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx a|fx\d0fkl/jf/;“u ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]tf8f= j+zLw/ ld>sf] kl/jf/leq klgs'g} c;xh l:ylt 5}g . ld>;“uj}jflxs ;DaGw uf“:g] b'uf{ v8\sfelG5g\— kxf8] / dw];LaLrsf] s'g}lje]b 5}g . pgsf] kfl/jfl/s;DaGw ;'dw'/ 5 . ljjfx dw]; /kxf8aLr cfw'lgs ;DaGwsf] ¿kxf], ljjfx ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw uf“:g]tŒj klg xf], hok|sfz u'Ktf eG5g\ .;dfhdf ;xh jftfj/0f agfpgo:tf j}jflxs ;DaGw rnfpg'k5{eGg] cu'jfx¿sf] /fo 5 .

t/fO{ / kxf8nfO{ Jofkf/,:jf:Yo, lzIff, ;8sh:tf ;DaGwn]hf]8\b} nu]kl5 kxf8 / dw];jf;LaLrj}jflxs ;DaGw klg uf“l;g yfn]sf]xf] . Gofgf] j}jflxs ;DaGwdf tyf;fdflhs kfl/jfl/s gftfsf sf/0f

ca kxf8] / dw];LaLr e]befj klgx6\b} hfg]5 . ;dfhdf k|]dljjfxn]a9fjf kfp“b} uPkl5 kxf8] /dw];LaLr klg j}jflxs ;DaGwdfJofkstf cfPsf] 5 .

kl/jt{g rfxg] t/fO{sfhfu¿s o'jfo'jtLx¿ kl/jf/ /;dfhsf] ?l9jfbL ;+:sf/ tf]8]/p“bfx/0fLo ljjfx u/]/ b]vfpghdsf]{ ub}{5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;dfhdfkm}lnPsf] bfOhf]sf] ljs[ltnfO{ ;d]ttf]8\b} cGthf{tLo–cGt/b]zLo cfbz{ljjfx ug{ / ;'vL hLjg latfpgsbd cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . To;}n]s] blnt, s] afx'g, s] kxf8], s]dw];L, g]kfnL / ljb]zLaLr ;d]to:tf ljjfx e}/x]sf 5g\ . o;};Gbe{df lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosLlt{k'/, ;dfh zf:q y]l;; jif{sLh]gL yfkf elG5g\– klxn]sf] l:yltdflzIff lyPg . /f]huf/sf] If]q ;Lldtlyof] . dlxnfx¿n] /f]huf/L ug{kfp“b}gy] . Tolt a]nf cfdfafa'sf]lg0f{o g} lz/f]wfo{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yflyof] t/ clxn] t o'jfo'jtL b'j}lzlIft ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf]ljjfx ug]{ pd]/df klg kl/jt{gcfPsf] 5 . clxn] s]6fs]6Lsf] rfxgf/ cfjZostf ldn]kl5 pgLx¿ cfkm}++/fhLv';L ljjfx ug{ yfn]sfn] klg;dfh kl/jt{gdf d2t k'u]sf] 5 .

;fdflhs k'g;{+/rgf / /fHo¿kfGt/0fsf] s'/f pl7/x]sf] a]nfdw];–kxf8 / cGthf{tLo ljjfxnfO{/fHo, /fhg}lts bn, ;dfhsf cu'jftyf cfw'lgs o'jfju{ ;a}n] cemk|f]T;flxt ug'{k5{ .

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kf ]v/f– lrl; “b } uPsf ]df};dn] ;a}nfO{ n'u–n'u agfPsf]5 . hf8f]s} sf/0f z/L/nfO{ Gofgf]t'Nofpg] klx/gsf] vf]hL x'G5 .km];g kf/vLx¿ of] df};ddfs:tf] klx/g 7Ls x'G5 eg]/;f]rdUg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . xf] klg,

hf8f]sf] Vofn gu/L klx/g 5flgof]eg] z/L/nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ k'Ug;S5 . ToxL eP/ km];gkf/vLx¿l;hg]an klx/gsf af/]df ;b}j;r]t /xG5g\ . km];gkf/vLsf] s'/fdfq xf]Og, x/]s ;j{;fwf/0f klghf8f]sf] klx/gdf rgfvf] x'G5g\ .

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of] :tDedf xfdLn] /fv]sf k|Zgsf] #) zAbdf ga9fO{ pQ/k7fpg'kg]{5 . k|To]s pQ/sf ;fydf cfk\mgf] k"/f gfd, 7]ufgf /pd]/ n]Vg glal;{g'xf]nf . k|Zg gDa/ Ps ;w}+ cfufdL k|Zgsf¿kdf /xg]5 . Pp6f kfgfdf Pp6f pQ/ dfq :jLsf/ ul/g]5 .!= s:tf o'jtL /fd|f x'G5g\ < lsg <@= s:tf o'js /fd|f dflgG5g\, lsg <#= dlxnfx¿ a'l4dfg\ x'G5g\ ls k'?if <$= g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts lx/f] sf] xf] < lsg <%= k|]dljjfx /fd|f] x'G5 ls k/Dk/fut ljjfx < lsg <^= ;a}eGbf 7"nf] wd{ s] xf] <&= k|]dL–k|]ldsfljxLg hLjg s:tf] x'G5 <*= g;fn' cf“vfn] df]lxt x'g'x'G5 ls tkfO{ +nfO{ d':sfgn]

e't'Ss} agfp“5 <(= sfnL o'jtL / uf]/L o'jtLdWo] sf] a9L /fd|f x'G5g\ < lsg <!)= k};f kfpg' 7"nf] s'/f xf] ls k|]d kfpg' < lsg <

tkfO{+nfO{ gof“ g]kfn s:tf] nflu/x]5 <gof“ g]kfn, s;/L < If]qkmn

!$&!*! ju{ lsnf]ld6/af6 36]/cln yf]/} eof] eg]/ gof“ eg]sf] xf] <d}n] t k|Zg} /fd|f];“u a'lemg“ lg .

ho/fd, w/fgdnfO{ gof“ g]kfn 7]ufgf

gePsf] h:tf] nflu/x]5 lsglsgof“ g]kfn t cfof] t/ klg xTof,cft+s, aGb, x8tfn e}/x]5s;}nfO{ s]xL eof] ls ;8scj/f]w x'G5 . s}of}+ ofqL cnkqk5{g\ . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf]pkfo k|zf;gn] ug{ ;Sb}g s;/Leg"“ gof“ g]kfn < hgtfn] rfx]sf]clwsf/ kfof] < To;}n] dnfO{ gof“g]kfn g/dfOnf] nflu/x]sf] 5 .

uf]kfn ;'Aaf -@(_, w/fgt?gL lagfsf ] lr;f ]

/ft h:t} ./fh' l;Dv8f, km"nvs{, wflb{ª

dnfO{ gof“ g]kfn b]zsfg]tfn] eQf vfg], b]zsf] 9's'6Ll/Tofpg], e|i6frf/ a9fpg], b]zdfljs[lt leqfpg] v]nh:tf] nfU5 .

k|sfz l/hfndnfO{ gof“ g]kfn eGg] zAb

g} /fd|f] nfU5, lsgls gof“ g]kfnn]ljleGg kf6L{ hGdfof] . clg d}n]klg lgwf] u/]sf] 5' Pp6f kf6L{vf]Ng], d]/f] kf6L{sf] gfd x'g]5 …gof“g]kfnÚ . ;DkfbsHo" tkfO{+n] klg;xof]u ul/lbg'xf]nf .

lj/f6 nfdf -!&_, l;/xfPsbd} /fd|f] nflu/x]sf] 5 .

ca g]kfnLx¿ klg gof“ g]kfnLeP lg, ePg t cfd"n kl/jt{g <

jL? g'uf], km'?Da'–%, tfKn]h'ªyf ]q f ] sf ]6 h:tf ] kf ]

nfUof 5 . st} RofltPsf], st}kmf6 ]sf ] , st} dx+uL t st}ef]sd/L tf/]sf] cfn'h:t} .

rGb|s'df/ yfdL, l;Gw'nLgof“ g]kfnsf] cfzf ubf{ub}{

gof“ g]kfn cfof] t/ s:tf] xf]nfeg]sf] t dx“uL a9]/ ;j{;fwf/0fhgtfnfO{ ;d:of v8f eof] . gof“

g]kfnn] ;/sf/L hflu/]nfO{ kmfObfu¥of], cfkm"nfO{ t sfunfO{ a]n

k|Zg M d @) jifL{of cljjflxt o'jtLx'“ . d}n] of}g lzIffsf ;DaGwdf yf]/ax'thfg]sL 5' . ljut tLg–rf/ jif{b]lv dnfO{Pp6f of}g;DaGwL ;d:of b]vf k/]sf] 5/ d}n] To;sf] pkrf/ klg u/fO;s]+ t/clxn];Dd ;d:ofsf] xn eg] ePsf] 5}g .d]/f] ;d:of afSnf] ;]tf] / kx]+nf] uGxfpg]kfgL aUg', 9f8 b'Vg' cflb xf] . o;sf;fy} of]lg Psbd lrnfpg] / sGofp“bf ;'lGgg]clg kf]Ng] x'G5 . pkrf/ u/fp“bf cf}ifwL vfpGh]nlgoGq0f x'G5 kl5 k'gM To:t} ;d:of b]vfk5{ .d]/f] hLjgdf c;n ldq klg 5], xfdL Ps–csf{sflglDt kl/k"/s xf}+ . pm s]6L;fyL xf] . ljut Psjif{b]lv xfdL Ps–csf{sf] cfjZostf k"/f ug]{qmddf of}grfxgf klg k"/f ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn]Ps–csf{sf] rfxgfcg'¿k of]lg v]nfP/ ;Gt'li6lnG5f}+, t/ Tolt ubf{ klg d]/L ;fyLnfO{ k"/}Odf];g cfO{ of]lg/; cfp“5, dnfO{ eg] pQ]hgfcfP klg of]lg/; cfp“b}g . To;}u/L ljut b'O{jif{b]lv d]/f] Pp6f s]6f;“uk|]d;DaGw /lxcfPsf] 5 .xfdL Ps–csf{nfO{ Psbddfof Pj+ ljZjf; u5f}{+ .xfdL Ps–csf{sf] glhs x'g] qmddf ljut b'O{dlxgfcl3 klxnf] k6s of}g;Dks{ sfod eof] .To:tf] cj:yfdf klg dnfO{ pQ]hgf t cfPsf]lyof] t/ s'g} of]lg/; cfPg / Psbd kL8f eof] .To;kl5 p;n] d;“u To:tf] k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5}g .d]/f] k'/fgf] la/fdLn] ubf{ o:tf] ;d:of cfPsf] txf]Og < km]l/ d]/f] ;fyLnfO{ eg] o:tf] s'g} ;d:of5}g . ;fy} dflysf] ;d:ofdf rflx“ -;]tf], kx]+nf]uGxfpg], 9f8 b'Vg]_ lrlsT;sn] ;fwf/0f ;d:ofxf], s]xL x'“b}g, /fd|f];“u ;kmf u/] 7Ls x'G5 eGg'x'G5t/ ;w}+ tftf] kfgLsf] afkm ln“bf lgsf] x'g], gln“bfkm]l/ /f]u a9\g] ;d:ofn] dnfO{ lrGtf nfu]sf]5 . s] sf/0fn] ubf{ Tolt w]/} pQ]hgf cfp“bfklg of]lg/; eg] gcfPsf] < s] of] ;d:ofsf];dfwfg 5}g < oxL ;d:of af]s]/ d}n] cfkm\gf]ljjflxt hLjg latfpg ;S5' xf]nf / <

– s=pQ/ M tkfO{+n] of}glzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L

/fVg'ePsf] s'/fn] dnfO{ k|;Gg t'NofPsf] 5 .uGxfpg] kfgL aUg'sf] sf/0f <of]lgaf6 ;]tf] kfgLh:tf] kbfy{ aUg'nfO{

of]lg>fj elgG5 t/ o;f] x'g'sf] cy{ ;w}+ /f]unfu]sf]] eGg] nfUb}g . xfd|f] ;fdfGo z/L/lqmof;“u;DalGwt / :jfefljs ¿kdf klg of}lg>fj x'G5eGg] a'‰g'k5{, h:t} dlxgfjf/L x'g] a]nfdf jfof}g pQ]hgf ePsf] a]nfdf cfpg] of]lg>fj .

o;afx]s k|hgg c+usf ;+qmd0fx¿ h;dfof}g/f]u klg k5{, c:jfefljs of]lg>fj x'g] k|d'vsf/0f x'g\ . ;fdfGo ¿kdf of]lgaf6 cfpg]>fjeGbf w]/} a9L dfqfdf cfpg], uGxfpg]lsl;dsf] jf d}nf] lsl;dsf] of]lg>fj x'g yfn]To;nfO{ c:jfefljs of]lg>fj dfGg'k5{ . tkfO{+n]n]Vg'ePsf] h:tf] nIf0f of]lgdfu{sf] zf]y x'“bfb]lvG5 . ;d:of sfod /x] of}g tyf :qL/f]uljz]if1;“u ;Nnfx lng}k5{ .

of}gc+usf ;/;kmfOsf] sdL tyf sdhf]/:jf:Yon] klg k|hgg cËsf ;+qmd0fnfO{ a9fp“5 .nfdf] ;do s8f lsl;dsf] ;fa'g jf l8of]8]/fG6

k|of]u ug]{, cfjZostf eGbf a9L 8';lbP/ of ] lg ;kmf ug ] { tyfPlG6afof ] l6sh:tf cf } i fwLsf ]cgfjZos k|of]un] klg o:tf] x'g;S5 . To; }n ] o:tf s '/ fsf ]cgfjZos k|of]u ug'{ x'“b}g . lbgx'“k]G6L tyf leqL klx/g km]g'{pko'Qmx'G5 . o:tf leqL klx/g ;'tLsf] x'g'

cfjZos 5 . dlxgfjf/L x'“bf olb :oflg6/LKof8 k|of]u ug'{ePsf] 5}g eg] Kof8sf] ljsNkdfk|of]u ul/g] sk8f klg Psbd} ;kmf x'g'k5{ .To:tf] sk8f ;fa'gn] wf]P/ /fd|f];“u kvfn]kl53fd kg]{ :yfgdf ;'sfPsf] x'g' a]; x'G5 .

of]lg/; lsg gcfPsf] xf]nf <dfgjhfltdf of}g;Dks{nfO{ ;xh agfpg]

u/L of]lgaf6 k|z:t /; cfp“5, t/ dlxnf/fd|f];“u pQ]lht g} gePsf] l:yltdf kof{Ktof}g/; gcfpg ;S5 . o;sf nflu kof{Kt ;dokfs\qmL8fdf ;+nUg x'g'k5{ . clt g} lj/n} eP

klg s;}–s;}nfO{ s]xLxfdf ] {go'Qm cf }ifwLsf ]k |o f ]un ] klg o;lsl;dsf ] ; 'Vvfkg

u/fpg ;S5 . csf{lt/ ljjfxk"j{sf o:tfof}g;Dks{n] ;[hgf ug]{ tgfjk"0f{ jftfj/0fsf]gsf/fTds c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'g;S5 . o;/Lof}g;Dks{sf] a]nfdf of]lg ;'Vvf x'g] ;d:ofsf;fy} sltko dlxnfn] of}g;Dks{ ubf{ b'Vg];d:ofsf] ;d:of em]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . of]lg/;kof{Kt dfqfdf glgl:sPsf] h:tf] nfU5 eg]cGo lrNnf] kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 .Eof;lng jf To:t} s'g} t]no'Qm lrNnf] kbfy{k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . sG8dnfO{ gf]S;fgL gu/f];\eg]/ kfgLdf cfwfl/t lrNnf] kbfy{ k|of]u ug'{kg]{klg x'g;S5 . sltkon] y"snfO{ /fd|f] ljsNksf¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf x'G5g\ .

of}g;DaGw / of}lgstfx'gt tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] s]6f k|]dL;“usf]

of}g;Dks{nfO{ hLjgsf] klxnf] of}g;Dks{sf];+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGotf lnË / of]lgsf]k|ToIf ;Dks{ / 3if{0fnfO{ dfq} of}g;Dks{dfGg] ;f]r xfdLx¿dWo] w]/}df 5, t/ of}g;Dks{Toltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g . tkfO{+ / tkfO{+sLs]6L;fyLaLr s]–s:tf of}g lqmofsnfk x'Gy],:ki6 n]Vg'ePsf] 5}g t/ Tof] tkfO{+x¿sf]of}g;Gt'li6sf nflu lyof] eGg] s'/f :ki6 5 .b'O{ JolQmaLr x'g] o:tf k|ToIf zf/Ll/s :kz{of }g;Dks{leq k5{ . olb ;fyLnfO{ s'g};+qmd0f jf of}g/f]u 5 eg] Tof] cfkm"nfO{ ;g{;Sg] g} eof] . sltko JolQmdf of}g/f]u ePklg nIf0f gb]lvg ;S5 .

ca csf]{ kIf klg x]/f}+ . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gLs]6L ;fyLnfO{ Ps–csf{sf kl/k"/s eGg'ePsf]5 t/ of}gsf b[li6n] slQsf] cfslif{t x'g'x'G5yfxf ePg . k| ]dL s]6f klg 5 / b'j};“uof}g;Dks{ x'G5 . oxf“ tkfO{+sf] of}g kl/ro s]xf] ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ klg x'g;S5 . b'j} k|sf/sflnË cyf{t\ k'?if / dlxnf b'j};“u of}g;Dks{/fVg] JolQmnfO{ lålnËL elgG5 . tkfO+{n] o;}lsl;dsf] of}ghLjgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] xf] eg]y'k|} s'/fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

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gf]6 M tl:a/ / gub ?= %).– clgjfo{ 5 . cfkm"n] pNn]vug{ rfx]sf] yk ljj/0f 5'§} kfgfdf k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

k|lt ;Gb]z ?= @)÷— clgjfo{

SofDk; hLjgSofDk; hLjgdf k|j]z

ubf{ ljBfyL{nfO{ s]xL kl/jt{gdx;'; x'g' :jfefljs xf] .SofDk;df kfOg] jftfj/0faf6lgZro g} gof“ cg'e"lt x'G5 .d}n] klg SofDk; k|j]z ubf{o:t} s'/f dx;'; u/]sf] lyP“ .

SofDk;df kfOnf /fVbf cfkm"n]s]xL pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf]k|tLt x'GYof] / uf}/j dx;';uy]+{ . SofDk;sf] jftfj/0fn]dnfO{ /f]dfl~rt t'Nofof] / d}n]cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq ePsf] kfP“ .

gof“ ;fyLx¿;“usf] kl/roPj+ w]/}eGbf w]/} gof“ ;fyLagfPsfn] cfkm"nfO{ klxn]eGbfa9L l;s]sf] / gof“ JolQmx¿;“ukl/lrt x'g] cj;/ kfPsf]df xif{nfUYof] . gof“–gof“ ljifoj:t'sfaf/]df hfgsf/L kfP“ / pRrlzIffdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dflxt x'g

@) ;Gb]z hLjgsf] uf]/]6f]df

wgs '6f— cf lbjf;Lhghflt;“u ;DalGwt ;fdu|Lx¿!% jif {cl3b]lv k|bz{g u/Lcf lbjf;L e " lddf ;~rfngul/Psf ] k "jf {~rnsf ] If ]qLo;+u|xfnon] clxn];Dd g rf;f]kfof], g t rrf{ g} . /fHon]clxn];Dd s/f]8f} + ?k}of“ vr{ul/;Sbf klg k"jf{~rnsf] If]qLo;b/d'sfd wgs'6fl:yt If]qLo;+u|xfno k|rf/–k|;f/sf] cefjdfcf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 .

pQm ;+u|xfnosf nflu lj=;+=@)#( ;fnb]lv k'/ftŒj ljefun];fd|uL ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ ;'? u/]sf]xf] . lj=;+= @)$% b]lv ;+u|xfnosf]ejg lhDdf lnO{ ejgsf] leqLefudf k|bz{gsf nflu ;f]s];,kmf]6f] Kofgn af]8{, ljB'tLs/0fsf]Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;+u|xfno lj=;+=@)%@ ;fnb]lv ;j{;fwf/0fsfnfuL v'Nnf ul/Psf] lyof] .

;+u|xfnosf] p2]Zocg'¿ko;n] hghfltx¿sf ;fdu|L;+sng ;d]t ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .;fdu | L ; +sngdf ljz ] i ft McNk;+Vos / nf]k x'g nfu]sfhghfltx¿sf] ;+:s[lt emNsfpg]

;fdu|LnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbOPsf]5 . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ;a}If ]qsf hghfltsf ;f+:s[ltsemns b]vfpg ;lsg] lsl;dn]lj leGg ;fd |uL /f lvPsfn ]of ] ; +u |x fnonfO { hghflt;+u|xfno klg elgG5 .

;+u|xfnodf tfKn]h'ªaf6z]kf{sf], wgs'6faf6 cf7kx/Lof/fO {sf ] , t ] ¥xy 'd, wgs'6f /

Onfdaf6 /fO{, lnDa" / n]Krfx¿sf]emfkf, df]/ª, ;'g;/L / ;Kt/Laf6lwdfn, d]r], /fhjzL+, ;tf/, yf¿,emfu8, aft/, dfemL ,tfhk ' l/ofx¿sf ljleGg;fdu|L ;+sng u/L k|bz{gsfnflu /flvPsf] 5 .

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;fyL

kfp“bf To;n] lbg]cfTd;Gt'li6n] cfkm" ;kmnePsf] cfef; e}/x]sf] lyof] .gof“ s'/f l;Sg] / hfGg] lh1f;fa9\b} lyof], ;fy} s]xL gof“ /;[hgzLn sfd ug]{ pT;fx /hf“u/ cfkm"df pln{Psf] lyof] .cfkm\gf] k|ltef k|:km'6g u/fpg]Pp6f d~rsf ¿kdf

SofDk;nfO{ kfp“bf cfk"mdf ykpmhf{ ljsl;t ePsf] d}n]kfPsf] lyP“ . SofDk;nfO{ d}n]ljleGg 7fp“sf / ljleGg c¿z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 cfPsfljBfyL{aLrsf] Pp6f hd36:ynsf ¿kdf kfP“ .

ljleGg ljBfyL{;“usf]cGtlq{mofn] ubf{ w]/} s'/f l;Sg/ hfGg kfP“ . ljleGg z}lIfstyf cGo cltl/Qmlqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'gkfp“bf To;n] SofDk;sf]jftfj/0fdf cfkm"nfO{ cem a9L

lgs6 agfp“b} lyof] . o;n]v]ns'bnufot cGo sfo{qmddfcfkm"nfO{ ;xefuL x'g c¿ ;xhagfof], h;n] ubf{ d}n]SofDk;df cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfgagfpg kfP“ . d}n] SofDk;af6k|sflzt x'g] klqsf tyf:dfl/sfx¿df s]xL /rgfk|sflzt ug]{ cj;/ kfP“ . ToxLcj;/n] dnfO{ ;flxTo /n]vgIf]qdf klg k|j]z u/fof] .

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f gof“ jif{ @))( / O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] dxfg\ kj{lq m;d;sf cj;/df cfkm \g f Oi6ldqx¿nfO {;fKtflxsdfkm{t\ z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbg rfxg]x¿n] d+l;/@& ut] -lqm;d;sf nflu_ / k'; $ ut] -gof“ jif{sfnflu_ cfkm\gf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z ;fKtflxssf] sfof{nodfcfOk'Ug] u/L k7fpg ;Sg'x'g]5 .

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k|d'v rGb|k|;fb clwsf/Ln] atfP .cflbjf;L e"lddf lgdf{0f u/L;~rfngdf NofOPsf] of] If]qLo;+u|xfnon] rrf{ / dxŒj gkfpg'cflbjf;L hghfltx¿sf nflu g}lj8Dagf ePsfn ] o;sf ]dxŒj a9fpg ;a} cflbjf;Lhghflt ;lqmotfk "j {snfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;+u|xfno x]g{ cfpg] g]kfnLgful/saf6 @ ?k}of “, ljb]zLgful/saf6 % ?k }of “ tyfljBfnosf ljBfyL{x¿af6 ! ?k}of“k |j ]z z'Ns lnOG5 . o;sfcltl/Qm Sofd]/f / lel8of ]Sofd]/f lnP/ cfpg] g]kfnLgful/saf6 qmdzM % / &% ?k}of“tyf ljb]zLaf6 !) / !)) ?k}of“cltl/Qm z'Ns lng] ul/Psf];+u|xfnosf k|]d /fO{ atfp“5g\ .

;+u|xfnosf nflu ;fdu|Lx¿;+sng ug{, k|b {zgsf nfluejg lgdf{0f u/L yk ef}lts;fdu|Lx¿ tof/ ug{ /fHon] s/f]8f}+?k}of“ nufgL ul/;s] klg k|rf/–k|;f/sf] sdLn] ubf{ cToGt} yf]/}oxf“ cfOk'U5g\ .

—ljho ;Gtf]ifL /fO{

hL=, ltdLn] hflu/ 5f8]sf]yfxf kfP“ . lsg Tolt /fd|f] hflu/5f8]sf] < ltdLn] dnfO{ kfpgklg hflu/ vfg'kYof]{ lg x}g <ca s] u5f}{ < ltd|f] df]afOndf;Dks{ ubf{ of] gDa/ /lh:6/ul/Psf] 5}g eG5 . olb daf66f9f x'g' g} lyof] t hflu/ 5f]8\g'kg]{cfjZostf g} lyPg .

Pg=w'd'{; bfO, tkfO{+ t vt/f

clego ug'{x'“bf] /x]5 . d]/L af:;}dfxl/j+z cfrfo{sf] Sofl/s]r/ u/]sf]dnfO{ dfq xf]Og, ;a}nfO{ dg k/]sf]5 . tkfO{+ / ;'GtnL lbbLn] ljjfxu/]sf] s'/f yfxf kfOof], tkfO{+x¿sf];kmn bfDkTo hLjgsf nflud+undo z'esfdgf .

ljqmfGtP;=, ltdL klxnf]kN6 kbf{df

cfpg s] nfu]sf lyof}, ltdL tx/]s s'/fdf rnlrqs} z}nLdfk|:t't x'g yfn]5f} . olb o;}u/Lc¿ rnlrqdf klg sfd kfof}eg] t ltdL cfkm\g} kl/jf/ klgla;{G5f} xf]nf < t/ Pp6f s'/fofb /fv, xfdL ltd|f z'elrGts

xf}+, ltdLn] lal;{P klg xfdL ;“w}ltd|} ;fydf x'G5f}+ .

P=s]=cl:t aGbsf] ;dodf gof“

afg ]Zj/rf ]sdf kmsL { –kmsL {xfdLnfO{ x]g{] h'Nkm] ;fyLsf] :6fOnPsbd} dg k¥of] . xfdLnfO{ klgltdL;“u af]Ng dg nfu]sf] lyof],t/ ltd|f] k5fl8 /x]sf u'08fh:tfs]6fx¿sf sf/0f xfdL gaf]n]sf] .zlgaf/ !! ah] PgaL8LP;cufl8 e]6f}+ x} .

cf/ PG8 ;fyLx¿

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;a};“u ldhfl;nf]Jojxf/ ug{ ?rfpg]/fhs'df/ /fodfemL w]/} ;fyLagfpg] of]hgfdf 5g\ . !(jif{sf /fhs'df/ xfn Kn; 6'txdf cWoog/t 5g\ .ux'“uf]/f] j0f{sf /fodfemLcWoog Pj+ e|d0fdf ?lr/fV5g\ . ;'v b'Mvdf ;fylbg], wgL–ul/a eg]/ x]nfgug]{, hfteftsf] e]befjg/fVg], ljz]if u/L dlxnf;fyLsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ ./fhs'df/;“u ldqtf uf“:grfxg]x¿n] pgsf] Od]n 7]ufgfsabin_brow007@gmail.com dfkqfrf/ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

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qf;aLr ;DkGg l:j6 lnl6n n]8L kf]v/f

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dfcf]jfbL wDsL / qf;s}sf/0f cfof]hsx¿n] ljgfk|rf/–k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] hf]/hfd u/] .;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO { ;d ]tpgLx¿n] s'g} ;'O“sf] lbPgg\ .…;~rf/dfWoddf cfPkl5sfo{qmd layf]lng] ;Defjgf b]v]/xfdLn] hfgsf/L lbPgf}+,Ú cfof]hsu'ndf]xf]/ km];g ;]G6/sf ;~rfns/f];g yfkfn] eg]– …xNnf gu/Lu/]sf] x'“bf sfo{qmd ;kmn eof] .Ú

o;cl3 Ao'6L sG6]i6x¿cfof]hgf x'“bf Ps dlxgfcufj}xNnf–vNnf x'g] km]jf gu/Ldfsfo{qmd x'“bfsf] lbg;Dd klg w]/}nfO{hfgsf/L ePg . sfo{qmddfpkl:yt lyP t s]jn k|lt:kwL{sfcleefjsx¿ . ljleGg ljBfnosf]kf];fsdf k|lt:kwL{x¿ Sof6jfs ub}{d~rdf em'lNsPkl5 bz{sx¿n]tfnL lk6]/ sfo{qmd k|f/De u/] .

;Lldt bz{s / qf;sf aLrePsf] k|ltof]lutfdf hglk|o pRRfdf=lj=df sIff !) df cWoog/t!& jifL{of cg'tf u'?ªn] l:j6ln6n n]8Lsf] d's'6 klxl/g\ .lg0ff {osx¿n] ;f]w]sf] lnlvtk|Zgsf] ;l6s hjfkm lb“b} cfkm\gf!! hgf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ kfvf nufP/pgn] pkflw lht ]sL x 'g \ .pkflw;“u} pgn] !) xhf/ gubk'/:sf/ klg xfl;n ul/g .

ljh ]tf 3f ] l i ft ePkl5cg'tfn] elgg\– ca ;f }Gbo{

k|ltof]lutfsf ;DaGwdf km}lnPsf]gsf/fTds wf/0ff kl/jt{g ug{cfjfh p7fpg] 5' . dfcf]jfbLn];f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutfdf cj/f]wl;h{gf ub}{ cfPsf] z}nL pgnfO{dg k/]sf] 5}g . cg'tf elG5g\–…k|ltef k|:km '6g ug] { sfddfcj/f]w k'¥ofpg' /fd|f] xf]Og .Ú

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o:tf] /x\of] sn]h:t/Lo ;+uLt k|lt:kwf{

u'NdL— k|foM ;+fuLltssfo{qmd gx'g] zflGtk'/ ahf/lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd tD3f;kl5sf]bf];|f] 7"nf] ahf/ xf] . …oxf“ cGo;a} s'/f kfOG5 t/ ;f+uLltsdgf]/~hgsf] cefj 5 .Ú w]/}o 'jfo 'jtLsf d 'vaf6 o:t };'lgGYof] t/ ca To:tf] 5}g .

kl5Nnf jif{x¿df oxf“sfo'jf–o'jtLx¿df kl/jt{g cfPsf]5 . To;f] t ;fu/ af]xf]/f, b'uf{kf}8]n, lji0f' vqL, o'j/fh cfrfo{cflb Voflt sdfPsf /fli6«osnfsf/ hGdfpg] If]q oxL xf] .kl5Nnf jif{x¿df :yfgLo o'g]:sf]zf l Gt Snan ] ;f +uL ltssfo{qmdx¿df ;lqmotf a9fP/;a}nfO{ ;f+uLlts :jfb rvfpgyfn]sf] 5 . o; jif{ klgafnfrt'b{zLsf] cj;/df y'k|} /fli6«osnfsf/sf] pkl:yltdf kof{Ktdgf]/~hg lnP o; If]qsf o'jf–o'jtLb]lv a"9fkfsfx¿n] klg .

k|To]s jif{ afnfrt'b{zLsf]cj;/df nfUg] rq]mZj/ d]nfdfut jif {b ] lv Snan ] / f l i6 «osnfsf/x¿nfO{ NofP/ dgf]/~hglbg yfn]sf] lyof] . o; jif{ klglht' g]kfn …d'Gb|]Ú b]lv Ps bh{geGbfa9L /fli6«o snfsf/sf] pkl:yltlyof] . ab|L k+u]gL, lznf cfn],ljdn/fh If]qL, lji0f' vqL, /flwsfxdfn, nIdL kl/of/, ;+uLtf yfkf,>Lz b]jsf]6f cflb snfsf/n] zflGtk'/dfy'k|} ;f+uLlts sf];]nL k|:t't u/] .

sfo{qmddf :yfgLo :t/sfsnfsf/x¿ pbo k'g, u0f]z vqL,dfwj If]qL, anaxfb'/ g]kfnLcflbn] klg ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd k|:t'tu/]sf lyP . kf“r lbg;Dd rn]sf];f+uLlts sfo{qmddf @% xhf/eGbfa9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdx ]g { ?kGb ]xL, afUn 'ª, kfNkf,c3f{vf“rL cflb lhNnfaf6 ;d]to'jfo'jtLx¿ zflGtk'/ k'u]sf lyP .

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afUn'ª – gf:klt -gf“r kf6L{_;d"x 9\of+u|f] 7f]ls/x]sf] 5 . Psf]xf]/f]uLt ufO/x]sf] 5 . uLtdf tTsfnLgcj:yfdf u'NdL, kfNkf, a6f}nL x'“b}ef/tsf] ;'gufp“ k'u]sf] rrf{ ul/G5 .;'gufp“af6 ;'gkª\vL s'v'/f / ;'+u'/lsg]/ HjfO“r]nfx¿ k"hfsf] lgDtf]lb+b} ufp“ kmls{G5g\ . ufp“ aLrsf]lahf]ynf -;fd"lxs hUuf_ dfd[tssf] gfddf s'v'/f sfl6G5 .;'+u'/ em'08\ofP/ 5ftLaf6 lr/L d'6'lgsfn]/ 56\k6fp“bf 56\k6fp“b}s'nfOg 3/df k'¥ofOG5 . of] s'g}rnlrq jf gf6ssf] c+z xf]Og .klZrdL afUn'ªsf] cu{n, tf/f, lxn/ cd/e"ld uflj;df a;f]af; ug]{du/ ;d'bfosf ] k/Dk/futs'nk"hfsf] b[Zo xf] of] .

s] x'G5 t k"hfdf < ;'GbfcrDd dfq xf]Og, 8/ klg nfU5 .tkfO{+–xfdLn] l;:gf] 5'“bf kf]N5 . tLuflj;sf du/ ;d'bfosf] s'nfOgk"hfdf eg] b]Vb} 8/ nfUg] xl/of]l;:gf] vf]:g t5f“8d5f“8 x'G5 .pgLx¿nfO{ l;:gf]n] kf]N5 t/cg'e"lt ub}{gg\ . ufp“df k|To]sd+l;/sf] ;f]daf/, d+unaf/dfk~rdL ltly kf/]/ ;fd"lxs s'nfOgk"hf x'G5 / cljjflxt o'jfo'jtLaLrl;:gf] vf]:g] sfd x'G5 .

l;:gf] vf]:g' cl3Nnf] /fte/gf“r kf6L{n] 9\ofª\u|f] ahfpg'sf ;fy}uLt ufp“5g\ . k'hf/Ln] k"hf ul//x]sfx'G5g\ . k"hf u/]kl5 ;'+u'/sf] df;'sf]emf]n / sf]bf]sf] l9+8f] k|;fbsf ¿kdfaf“l8G5 . ;'+u'/sf] kl5Nnf] efusf]df;' l;:gf]df af“lwG5 . HjfO“r]nfl;:gf]nfO{ af]s]/ 9\ofª\u|f]sf] tfndfgrfp“b} ufp“ 3'dfP/ ;fd"lxshUufdf k'U5g\ . To;kl5 ;'? x'G5,cljjflxt o'jfo'jtLaLr l;:gf]vf]:g] k|lt:kwf{ . k|lt:kwf{df lhTg]n]l;:gf]leqsf] ;'+u'/sf] df;' n}hfG5g\ t/kl5 t?gL–tGg]/L;“u} a;]/ vfG5g\ .

rf}aL;] /fHosf] ;dodftTsfnLg zf;ssf] bdg ;xg g;sLkfNkfsf] cu{nL uflj;af6 ;f]x|f+} ztfAbLdfdu/x¿ oxf“ cfPsf lyP . kfNkf,:ofª\hf, tgx'“ cflb lhNnfsf du/n]efiff arfPsf] t/ cfkm"x¿n] eg]l;:gf] vf]:g] nufotsf ;+:s[ltarfO/fv]sf ] :yfgLo lzIfs;"o{axfb'/ 3tL{du/n] atfP . oxf“sfdu/x¿sf] cfkm\g} efiff eg] 5}g .k'hf/L eLdaxfb'/ 3tL{du/ cfkm"n]aL; jif {b ] lv k "hf rnfp “b }cfPsf] / o;nfO{ cfufdL k':tfdfs;/L l;sfpg] eGg] s'/fdf lrlGtt/x]sf] atfp“5g\ .

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/fh' nfdfsf] sG;6{df ;xefuLx'g'cl3 /fhwfgLsf clwsf+zsn]hsf ljBfyL{x¿ ut zlgaf/e[s'6Ld08kl:yt kmg kfs{sf] v'nfrf}/df e]nf ePsf lyP . cl3Nnf];ftf ;DkGg k|f/lDes r/0fsf];f+uLlts k|lt:kwf{sf ljh]tfsn ]hx¿a Lr l g 0 f f { osk | l t :kw f { c fo f ] hg f x ' g ]ePsfn ] pkTosfsf !$ j6}sn]hsf xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ bz{ssf¿kdf ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ .

sf7df8f } + sn ]h ckmDofg ]Hd ] G6 -s ];LPd_ sf ]cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg kf“rf}+ …s];LPdOG6/ sn]h Do'lhs slDkl6;g@))*Ú df ;xeflu ePsfcfkm \gf sn]hsf ;f +uLlts;d"xnfO{ xf};fpg]x¿df o'jf–o'jtLx¿ g} a9L b]lvGy] . dWofGg!@ gaHb} k|bz{gLdfu{df 6«flkmshfd x 'g ] u/L e ]nf ePsfsG;6{sf o'jf bz{sn] a6'jfx¿sf]Wofg ;d]t cfslif{t ul//x]sf

lyP eg ] 6 « f lk ms k |x/ LnfO {;jf/L ;fwg Joj:yfkg ug{wf}–wf} k/]sf] b]lvGYof] .

kk tyf /s z}nLsf uLtx¿k|:t't ul/Psf] k|lt:kwf{df lnl6nPGhN; sn]h ckm Dofg]Hd]G6,xfQLjgsf ljBfyL{n] ;jf] {Ts[i6sn ]hs f ] pk f l w lht ] .k | ltof ] lutfdf lnl6n PGhN;sn]hs} csf] { Ps ;d'xn] bf];|f ]tyf sf7df8f} + EofnL sn]hn]t];|f ] :yfg xfl;n u/] . ljhoL;d'xx¿nfO{ qmdzM @), !) tyf% xhf/ ?k}of“ gub k'/:sf/ :j¿kk|bfg ul/of] . b]zel/ 5l/P/ /x]sfsn]hx¿aLr ;f}xfb{k"0f{ ;DaGw:yflkt ug]{, ljBfyL{aLr efOrf/clej[l4 ug] {, g]kfnL ;+uLtsf]ljsf;df 6 ]jf k '¥ofpg] tyfljBfyL{sf] ;f+uLlts Ifdtf phfu/ug]{ p2]Zon] ljut kf“r jif{b]lvof] k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf e}/x]sf] 5 .k|ltof]lutfdf lutf/, 8«d nufotjfBjfbgtkm { pTs [ i6 x 'g ]jfBjfbsnfO{ klg k'/:sf/ k|bfgul/Psf] lyof] .

km:6 /g/ck algg\ eg] /TgHof]lt:s'nsL !$ jifL{of zld{nf u'?ª;]s]G8 /g/ck eOg . km:6 /g/ck/ ;]s]G8 /g/ckn] qmdzM % xhf// # xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ xft kf/] .cl~ht u'?ªsf] sf]l/of]u|fkmLdf;DkGg k|ltof]lutfdf ;'hgf lu/Lld; 6\ofn]G6 eOg\ eg] Plngfu'?ªn] k|]mG8l;k / l:j6 :dfOnsf]6fO6n kfOg\ . To:t} sl/Zdf u'?ªl8;lklng / a]:6 8]«;ck, lehgu'?ªn] kmf]6f]h]lgs, lk|of z]kf{ ld;Sof6jfs, a]:6 kkm{d]G; ljlgtfu'?ª, a]:6 x]o/ s'l:dtf u'?ª /a]:6 ;kf]{l6ªsf] 6fO6n k"l0f{dfu'?ªn] lht]sf lyP .

Ps dlxgfb]lv k|ltof]uLx¿nfO{ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lbPkl5 of]k|ltof]lutf ePsf] xf] . qmflGtsf/Ldlxnfx¿n] o;cl3 ld;klZrdf~rn k|ltof]lutfdf cj/f]w; [hgf u/ ]k l5 Ao ' l6sG6 ]:6cfof]hsx¿ ql;t aGb} cfPsf5g\ . n'sLl5kL / xf]6nx¿df o:tfsfo{qmdx¿ ug]{ qmd la:tf/} dfq;'? ePsf] 5 .

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aLr elnan k|ltof]lutfdf xf]6ncGgk"0f{n] x\ofl6«s u/]sf] 5 .l/e/;fO8 l:k|ª l/;f]6{n] cfof]hgfu/]sf] aLr elnan k|ltof]lutfdfxf]6n 8]nf cGgk"0f{n] nuftf/ tLgk6s lht]/ x\ofl6«s u/]sf] xf] .klxnf] jif{b]lv g} aLr enLandfalnof] ks8 hdfp“b} cfPsf]cGgk"0f{n] Pe/]:6 a}+snfO{ x/fp“b}cfkmgf ] pkflw /Iff u¥of ] .cGgk"0f{sf /ljg sf]O/fnf / k|bLktfdfª tyf Pe/]:6 a}+ssf tkm{af6/~hg v8\sf / lg/~hg sfsL{n]v]n]sf lyP . afn'jfdf v]Ng lgs}sl7g x'g] / k|z:t tfutsf]cfjZostf kg]{ lah]tf k|bLktfdfªn] atfP . pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf]pkflw Pe/]:6 a} +ssf /~hgv8sfn] kfP . To;} u/L :6ln;v]nf8Lsf] pkflw lxdfnog a}+ssfhGdho /f0ffn] kfP . cfOtaf/ePsf] v]ndf cGgk"0f{n] Pe/]:6a}+snfO{ klxnf] /fpG8df @!–!*/ @!–!$ n] x/fPsf] lyof] . utz'qmaf/b]lv lqz"nLsf] lsgf/dfePsf] aLr elnan k|ltof]lutfdf!@ j6f l6dn] ;xeflutf hgfPsflyP, h;df cfOtaf/ kmfOgnk|lt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndfljut tLg aif{b]lv aLr elnan

k|ltof]lutf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .b'O{ ;d"xdf v]lng] of] v]ndf

b'O{–b'O{ hgfn] v]N5g\ . aLrelnan skf ] { / ]6If ]qdf lgs }nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] cfof]hsZofd sIfkltn] atfP . aLrelnan klZrdf b]zdf ;d'b|sf]lsgf/df v]lnG5 . xfd|f] b]zdfklg 7"nf–7"nf gbL ePsfn] ltgsflsgf/df v]Ng ;lsg] sIfkltn]atfP . s0ff{nL, lqz"nLh:tf gbLlsgf/ aLr elnansf nflupko'Qm 5g\, –pgn] eg] .

aLr enL k|ltof]lutfdflxdfnog a}+s, lxdfnog hg/nOG;]/]G;, ;g/fOh a}+s, gfª\nf]OG6/g];gn, z"etf/f :s'n, rf}w/L

u|'k, Pe/]:6 OG;'/]G;, glan a}+s,P; 8]enf]d]G6 a}+s u/L s'n !@;d"xn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP

h;df ;d"x …PÚ df rf}w/Lu|k, z'etf/f OG6/g]Zgn :s'n /gfª\nf] OG6/g];n lyP . ;d"x …aLÚdf lxdfnog a} +s, lxdfnogOG;'/]G; / Pe/]:6 OG;'/]G;, ;d"x…;LÚ df cGgk'0f{ xf]6n / ;g/fOha}+s lyP . ;d"x …8LÚ df glana+}+s, P; 8]enkd]G6 a}+s / Pe/]:6a } +s lyP . skf ] { / ]6I f ]qnfO {Pp6 } dfnfdf cfa4 ug {o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] ;xof]u k'Ug]rf }w/L u | ' ksf ljzfneQmpkfWofon] atfP .

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yfONofG8sf] lrofªdfO{df k|f/Dex'g] !( jif{d'lgsf] P;L;L dlxnflqms]6 k|ltof]lutf g]kfnsf] dlxnflqms]6sf] ;fv arfpg] csf]{ k/LIffx'g]5 . ut jif{ dn]l;ofdf ;DkGgP;L;L dlxnf lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdfklxnf] k6s cGt/f{li6«o ;xeflutfubf{ g]kfn pkljh]tf ePsf] lyof] .pQm k| ltof ] lutfdf g]kfnsfdlxnf lqms]6/x¿ a+unfb]zåf/fkmfOgndf k/flht ePsf lyP .klxnf ] k6ssf ] cGt/f { l i6 «ok|ltof]lutfdf dlxnf lqms]6/x¿n]kfPsf] P]ltxfl;s ;kmntfaf6xf}l;P/ g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_n] o; k6s nfdf] tof/Lkl5v ]nf8Lx¿nfO { cGt/f { l i6 «ok|ltof]lutfdf ptf/]sf] 5 .

ut jif { ;fdfGo 9 +un]k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/L v]nf8L5gf}6 u/]/ dn]l;of k7fOPsf] lyof]t/ o;k6s Sofgn] /fli6 «ok|ltof]lutfdfkm{t v]nf8Lx¿ 5gf}6u/]/ aGb lzlj/sf] k|lzIf0f u/fPsf];xefuL 6f]nLsf Joj:yfks Pj+Sofgsf pkfWoIf rt'/axfb'/rGbn] atfP . rGbsf cg';f/g]kfnsf dlxnf lqms]6/x¿n]o;k6s u/]sf] tof/LnfO{ x]g]{ xf]eg] ut jif {sf ] eGbf /fd | f ]k|bz{g x'g] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .

o;k6s !( jif {d ' lgsfdlxnf P;L;L 6«kmL k|ltof]lutfv]Ng] g]kfnL l6ddf ut jif{ P;L;Ldlxnf lqms]6 k|ltof ] lutfdf;xeflutf u/]sf cf7hgf v]nf8L5g\ . h;sf] g]t[Tj o;k6s klgg]/L yfkfsf] sf“wdf 5 . yfkfsfcltl/Qm ut jif{ ;xeflutf u/]sLdfof /fjt g]kfnL dlxnf l6dsf]pksKtfg x'g\ . sKtfg g]/LelG5g\– ut jif{sf] t'ngfTds¿kdf o;k6s xfdLn] Jojl:yt/ j}1flgs 9+un] k|lzIf0f u/]sf

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k'/fgf] k|lti7f hf]ufpg] r'gf}tL5f}+ . ut jif{ xfdL 5f]6f] ;dosf]tof/Ldf plqPsf lyof}+ . o;k6ss]xL nfdf] k|lzIf0f ug{ kfPsf 5f}+eg] cGt/f{li6«o k|lzIfs /f]o8fo;n] klg k|lzIf0f u/fpg'ePsf]5 . ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf eg]sf] utjif{b]lv dlxnf lqms]6 klg hfu?seP/ cfof] / Sofgn] o;k6s j[xt\9+un] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf u/]/v]nf8L 5gf}6 u/]sf] 5 h;sfsf/0f /fd|f v]nf8Lx¿n] cj;/kfPsf 5g\ .

g]/L elG5g\– ut jif{sf]k|ltof]lutfdf pd]/sf] xb lyPgt/ o;k6ssf] k|ltof]lutf pd]/;d"xsf] xf] . xfd|f] l6ddf k'/fgfcg'ejL v]nf8Lx¿ cfwfeGbf a9LeP klg ut jif{ /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]sfv]nf8Lx¿nfO{ pd]/sf] xbaGbLsfsf/0f xfdLn] ;xefuL u/fpg;s]gf}+ . ptf g]kfnL dlxnf l6dsfk|lzIfs hldn cG;f/Lsf cg';f/o; k6ssf] l6d ;a} kIfdfljutsf] eGbf /fd|f] 5 .

ut jif{ k|ltof]lutf v]n]sfcf7hgf v]nf8L o;k6s klgg]kfnL l6ddf ;xefuL 5g\ .To;afx]s ljs]6 lsk/ / cf]klgªAof6\; j'dgafx]s ;a} cn/fpG8/5g\ . km]l/ xfdLn] o; k6s utjif{ b]vf k/]sf sdhf]/ kIfx¿dfa9L Wofg lbPsf 5f}+ . g]/L elG5g\–ut jif{sf] k|ltof]lutfdf xfd|f]Aofl6ª nfOg s]xL sdhf]/ lyof] .k|lzIfs cG;f/L bfaL 5– xfdLn]Aofl6ª nfOgnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstflbP/ k|lzIf0f u/fPsf 5f}+ eg]alnª / lkmlN8ªsf] If]qdf klgplQs} Wofg k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ .

zlgaf/ k|f/De x'g ] of ]k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn ;d"x …aLÚ dfk/]sf] 5 . of] ;d"xdf dn]l;of,l;+ufk'/, s'j]t, rLg / e'6fg 5g\ .g]kfnn] cfkm \gf ] klxnf ] v]ndn]l;oflj?4 zlgaf/ g} v]Ng]5eg] d+l;/ @( ut] e'6fglj?4,

k'; ! ut] l;+ufk'/lj?4, k'; @ut] s'a]tlj?4 / k'; % ut]rLglj?4 v]Ng]5 .

lnu r/0fdf klxnf] / bf];|f]:yfg xf l;n ug ] { l6d;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z ug]{5g\ .;d"x ljefhgsf ;DaGwdf g]/LelG5g\– xfd|f] ;d"xdf /x]sf rLg/ dn]l;of t'ngfTds ¿kdfalnof] x'g] cg'dfg d}n] u/]sL5' . lsgls pgLx¿n] kl5Nnf];dodf dlxnf lqms]6sf] If]qdfb'|tt/ ljsf; ub}{ uPsf 5g\ .pgLx¿nfO{ sd cf“Sg ldNb}g .g]/Lsf] ts{k|lt k|lzIfs cG;f/L

jif{ dlxnf l6d a+unfb]z;“uk/flht ePsf sf/0f xfdLpgLx¿k|lt ;hu x'g'kg]{ lyof] t/pd]/ ;d"xsf] k|ltof]lutf ePsf

sf/0f pgLx¿ ;xefuL 5}gg\ .csf]{ s'/f o;k6s xfd|f] l6ddfk'/fgf cg'ejL v]nf8Lsf] ;+Vofa9L 5 / gof“ v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ ;f]em}

l6k]/ NofPsf] ge} 5gf}6 u/]/NofOPsf sf/0f x f d L o f ]k | ltof ] lutfdf ljhoL x 'g ]5f } +eGg ;S5f} + .

kf]v/fdf Dof/fyg bf}8kf ]v/f– v'n]sf ] ;]tfDd]

lxdfn Psflaxfg } kf ]v/f/ +uzfnfdf eL8ef8 a9\of ] .Dof/fyg bf}8sf nflu afnsb]lvj[4x¿sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfb ] lvof ] . olt dfq xf ]Og,lx \jnlro/df ckfËx¿ klgbf}8gsf nflu tDtof/ eP . o;/Lcfof]hgf ul/Psf] bf}8 lyof] xfkmDof/fyg . k|ltof]lutfdf ! xhf/% ;o o'jfn] efu lnP . bf}8k|ltof]lutf o"Pg8LkL / o'/f]lkogo'lgogsf] ;xof]udf ;fd'bflos;]jfs]Gb| df6]kfgLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf]lyof ] . k | ltof ] lutfdf @!lsnf]ld6/tkm{ ^ ;o %), !)lsnf]ld6/df % ;o %) / %lsnf]ld6/df @ ;o %) / x\jLn

lro/ bf}8df @) hgf ;xefuL lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf ;f]r]eGbf a9L

;xefuL kfof}+, ;xof]uL o'Pg8LkLsfsfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbg]z sf]O/fnfn]atfP . k | ltof ] lutf hf ] lvdGo"gLs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgfhufpg] p2]Zon] ePsf] lyof] .

pQm Dof/fyg k|ltof]lutfdfg]kfn k|x/Lsf e"ld/fh /fO{ k|ydePsf 5g\ . kf]v/f /+zfnfaf6 ;'?ePsf] bf}8df ! 3G6f $ ldg]6@* ;]s]G8df kf“ry/sf /fO{n] @!lsnf]ld6/ kf/ u/L pkflw lht]sfx'g\ . bf];|f] x'g]df g]kfnL ;]gfsf]:ofª\hfl:yt /fdjf0f u'Ndsfxf ]dnfn >]i7 5g\ / ;]gfs}a}/ ]gL Aof/]ssf nId0f dNn7s'/L t];|f ePsf 5g\ .

To;}u/L !) lsnf]ld6/sf]b " / Ldf Hof ] lt sf ]ck/ ] l6esf7df8f}+sf bLks b];f/ k|yd,kf]]v/fl:yt k|ltef af]l8{ª :s'nsflgt]z u'?ª bf];|f / kf]v/f 5f]/]kf6gpRr df=lj=sf lbnaxfb'/ vqLt [tLo ePsf lyP . kf “rlsnf]ld6/ 5fqftkm{sf] bf}8dfkf ]v/f l:yt d ] l/uf ] N8 pRrdf=lj=sL /fvL zdf{ klxnf],5f]/]kf6g pRr df=lj=sL uLtfa/fn bf];|f] / ;f]xL ljBfnosL;l/tf kf}8]n t];|f] ePsf 5g\ .o:t} zf/Ll/s czQmx¿sf] x\jLnr]o/ bf}8df e/t aflgof“ klxnf,emns clwsf/L bf];|f / ;'/]z uf}nLt];|f ePsf 5g\ .

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dlxnf lqms]6/x¿!( jif{d'lgsf] dlxnf lqms]6 l6dsL g]t[Tj g]/L yfkfn] u/]sL l5g\ . Aof8ldG6gsL ;d]t /fli6«o

v]nf8L g]/Ln] ut jif{ klg g]kfnL l6dsf] g]t[Tj u/]sL lyOg\ . pgL Aofl6ª / alnªdf plQs} kf]Vtl5g\ . o; k6ssf] g]kfnL l6dsf] pksKtfg dfof /fjt ut jif{sf] k|ltof]lutfdf Aof6\;Dofgsf¿kdf ;xefuL lyOg\ . km'6an/ ;Ltf /fgfdu/n] ut jif{ g} cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df kbfk{0f u/]sL x'g\ .;Ltf o;k6s klg cn/fpG8/sf] e"ldsfdf k|:t't x'g]l5g\ . ut jif{ g} cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 v]n]sLs]z/L rf}w/L Pyn]l6S;df /fli6«o sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ v]nf8L x'g\ . o;k6s rf}w/Ln] cn/fpG8/sf¿kdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{l5g\ . o:t} ljg' a'9fdu/ klg Pyn]l6S;sL /fli6«o :t/sL v]nf8L x'g\ . lqms]6dfcn/fpG8/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ du/ o;k6s klg clGtd r/0fsf] 5gf}6df k/]sL l5g\ .

ut jif{ g} cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf ;'l:dtf rf}w/L / t[i0ff l;+x klgcn/fpG8/sf ¿kdf l6ddf ;xefuL 5g\ . ut jif{ ljs]6 lsk/sf ¿kdf ;xeflutf u/]sL ddtfyfkfn] o;k6s klg cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfPsL l5g\ . o;afx]s bf];|f] ljs]6 lsk/sf ¿kdf ;l/tflbjf; du/, Aof6\;j'dg ;ljgf sfsL{, uLtf r'8fn, /f]zgL af]x/f, ;f]g' v8\sf / /]vf /fjnn] klxnf]k6s cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt hgfp“b} 5g\ .

klg s]xL xb;Dd ;xdt 5g\ .pgL eG5g\– …lqms]6 cfkm}dfclglZrttfn] el/Psf] v]n xf] /glthf s ] x ' G5 eGg ] s '/ fslxn]sfxL+ clGtd ;do;Dd klgyfxf x'“b}g . cfkm"n] lbPsf] k|lzIf0f/ v ]nf8Lx¿sf ] JolQmutIfdtfnfO{ x]bf{ g]kfnn] /fd|f] k|bz{gug]{5 eg]/ eGg] 7fp“ w]/} 5 eGg]bfaL cG;f/Lsf] 5 .

g ]k fnL dlxnf l6dsfJoj:yfks rGbsf] ts{ eg] cnUu}lsl;dsf] 5 . rGb eG5g\– ut

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sf7df8f}F— emG8} b'O{ jif{nfdf] ljjfbkl5 o;} ;ftf clvng]kfn km'6an ;+3 PGkmf / g]kfnkm'6an ;+3 g]kmfaLr & a' “b];xdlt ePsf] 5 . ut c;f/dfv]ns'bsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo /fli6«ov]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] dfGotfkl5cl:tTjdf cfPsf ] g ]k m f /PGkmfaLrsf] pQm ;xdltkl5tTsfnsf nflu ljjfb cGTo ePsf]ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg dfu/fvL dgfª–d:of{ª\bL, ;+s6f,cf/l;6L, lau|]8 AjfOhnufot …PÚl8lehg Snan] PGkmf lj?4cfGbf]ng yfn]kl5 km'6an ljjfb; '? ePsf ] lyof ] . ljjfb;dfwfgsf nflu ;+o'Qm ;ª\3if{;ldlt / PGkmfaLr cl3Nnf] jif{k f “r a ' “b ] ;xdlt eP klgsfof{Gjog gx'“bf km'6an ljjfbrls{P/ ut jif{ …PÚ / …aLÚ l8lehglnu ;~rfng gx'“bf g]kfnL km'6anPsfPs w/fzfoL aGg k'Uof] .

;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu:ki6 e"ldsf v]Ng /fli6«o v]ns'bkl/i fb \;d ]t c;dy { eof ] .kl/ifb\n] ut c;f/df g]kfnkm'6an ;+3nfO{ dfGotf lbP/ljjfb rsf{pg] c:jfefljs sbdcl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . cGttM PGkmf/ g]kmfaLr cflwsfl/stfsf] n8fO“;'? ePkl5 …PÚ l8lehg lnucGof}ndf k¥of] eg] b'j} ;+3n]…aLÚ l8lehg lnu ;~rfng u/] .

b'O{ ;+3sf] 5'§}–5'§} …aLÚl8lehg lnu ;~rfng x' “bfSnjx¿;d]t ljeflht ePsf5g\ . ljjfbs} qmddf ut zlgaf/v]ns'bdGqL uf ]kfn zfSosf]pkl:yltdf ;fta'“b] ;xdlt u/]/;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ PGkmf / g]kmf;xdt ePsf x'g\ . pgLx¿aLr;dfg k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L g]kmfsfk|ltlglw ;+of]hs tyf PGkmfsfk|ltlglw ;x–;+of]hs /xg] u/LPGkmfsf] ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltu7g ug ] { , …P Ú l8lehglnunufot km'6an ultljlw;~rfngsf nf lu PGkm fsfk|ltlglw ;+of]hs tyf g]kmfsfk | ltlglw ;x–; +of ]hs /xg ]Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug] {;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

PGkmfsf] lgjf{rg @)^^efb| d;fGtdf ;DkGg ug]{, b'j}kIfsf] ;xdltdf !) lbgleq ;f];ldlt u7g tyf $% lbgleqd:of}bf ljwfg tof/ ug]{ tyf

s'g} ljifodf dte]b eP kl/ifb\sf]/f ]xj/df lg0f {o ug] { ;xdltePsf] 5 . ljwfg d:of}bf /km'6an Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfdg6' + luP;Dd g]kmfsf ] cl:tTjsfod /xg' c:jfefljs b]lvG5 .oBlk ;xdltn] ljjfb cGTou/]sf] bfjL b'j} ;+3n] u/]sf 5g\ .cem pgLx¿ b'j}n] b'O{ ;+3aLrsf];xdltnfO { efjgfTdsPstf;d]t eg]sf 5g\ .

;xdltkl5 PGkmf cWoIfu0f]z yfkfn] eg]– ;xdlt km'6anljsf;sf nflu of] P]ltxfl;s If0fxf], ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf] efjgfTdsPstf ePsf] 5 . ;xdlt eP klgljjflbt k|fljlws ljifodf eg]cfk;L 5nkmnaf6 6'ª\uf] nufOg]yfkf atfp“5g\ . ptf, g]kmfsfcWoIf ljhogf/fo0f dfgGw/n]ljjfb cGTo ePsfn] km'6anljsf;sf nflu ca Pstfj4x'g'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP .pgn] eg]– ljjfb cGTo ug{efjgfTds Pstf ug}{ kYof]{, h'g;Dej ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf ;b:o–;lrj hLjg/fd > ]i7 pQm;xdlt g ]kfnL km '6andfP]ltxfl;s ePsf] / ca km]l/ljjfb gx'g] bfaL u5{g\ .

7"n} kl/>dkl5 of] ljjfbcGTo ePsf] dfGg]x¿sf] hdft\km'6anj[Qdf 7"nf] 5 . Ps km'6anlj1 eG5g\– ;xdlt sfo{Gjogug{ / g]kfnL km'6annfO{ hf]ufpgcfkm\gf] cf8Da/ TofUg tof/ ePo;nfO{ ;sf/fTds dfGg' plrtx'G5, gq 6fn6'n] rfnf dfqx'g]5 . pgsf] ts{ 5– of] ljjfbklxNo} cGTo x'GYof], ljjflbt kIf/fhg}lts tj/af6 cf–cfkm\gf]jr{:j b]vfpg cu|;/ ePsfn]ljjfb r'lnPsf] xf] .

PGkmfn] o;cl3 cfkm"dflysf]s 'g } klg x:t ]Ifk lkmkmf /PPkm;LnfO{ dfGo gx'g] atfp“b}cfPsf] 5 . g]kmf;“usf] ;xdltsfof{Gjog PGkmfsf nflu 6fpsf]b'vfO x'g ;Sg] b]lvG5 .

cfly{s clgoldttfsf] cf/f]kv]Kb} cfPsf] PGkmf g]t[TjnfO{ cfufdLlbgdf To;af6 d'Qm x'g], nf]stflGqsk4ltdf ;+3 cl3 a9fpg] /Snax¿sf nflu Gofof ] lrtJoj:yf ldnfpg] sbd cl3a9fpg'kg]{ r'gf}tL sfod 5 . g]kmfn]eg] cfkm" dftxt /x]sf Snax¿nfO{;Gt'i6 kf/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{5 .

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sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g++= ̂ )!(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS; M (&&–!–$$&)!&*, email:saptahik@kantipur.com.npbtf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/lIft . cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof tyf /fd]Üj/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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sf7df8f}+, /ft l5lKk+b} hf“bfs7\ofª\lu|g] lr;f] a9\g] sf7df8f}+sf]df};dnfO{ ttfpg ut ;ftf Pssfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] .;f ] N6L qmfpg Knfhfleqsf ]:jLldªk'n kl/;/df ut z'qmaf//flt cfof]lht of] sfo{qmddfo'/f]kaf6 lemsfOPsf b'O{ x6df]8nn] x6 8fG; k|:t't u/]kl5cfuGt'sx¿ pgLx¿sf] jl/kl/a :g a f W o ePs f l y P .:jL ldªk 'n k 'n;fO8df b 'O {o ' q m ] g L d f ] 8n P lng f /c f ]n fn ] k f /bzL { k lx/gdfpQ]hs g[To k|:t't u/] .

a]n] tyf Nofl6gf] z}nLsf]x6 8fG;df plqPsf pgLx¿sf]g[TonfO{ cem ttfpg Vofltk|fKtaf/6]G8/ O/kmfgn] tof/ u/]sfss6]n / df]s6]nn] yk ;xof]uu/ ]sf ] lyof ] . PlG6lSj6Lsf ]cfof ]hgfdf …PlG6lSj6L / ]o/lk|ldod x\jL:sLÚ sf] cf}krfl/snGr ul/Psf] of] ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL;'kmL ufos x]dGt /fgfn] Ps bh{g;'kmL uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

skf]{/]6 ;]S6/sf JolQmTjx¿nfO{af]nfOPsf] pQm sfo{qmddf af/6]G8/O/kmfgn] ljleGg :jfbdf ss6]nagfP/ cfuGt'sx¿sf] dg lht]sflyP . g ]k fndf pTkf lbtx \jL:sLdf ;a }eGbf pRrSjfln6Lsf] elgPsf] PlG6lSj6L /]o/lk|ldod x\jL:sLnfO { o 'gfO6]8l : k l / 6 \ ; g ] k fn k | f l nn ]cf}krfl/s ¿kdf ahf/ lj:tf/u/]sf] sf}lzs r6hL{n] atfP .

dlxdf e§/fO{n] ;~rfngu/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf pBf]uklt;f}/e Hof]ltsf cltl/Qm ufos–uflosfx¿ lgdf ?Daf, bLksah|rfo{, k|Llt sf}/, qmflGt cfn]

cflb klg pkl:yt lyP . /ftsf];f9] b; ah];Dd rn]sf] pQmsfo{qmddf pkl:ytx¿nfO{ yk

dgf]/~hg lbg af/6]G8/ O/kmfgn];fdfGo 1fg k|ltof]lutf ;~rfngu/]sf lyP .

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sf7df8f } +— ljZj kj{tlbj;sf] pknIodf sf7df8f} +OG6/g ];gn dfpG6 ]g lkmNdk]ml:6en -lsDkm_ sf] 5}7f}+ ;+:s/0flxhf] lalxjf/b]lv /fhwfgLdfk | f/De ePsf ] 5 . cfufdL;f ]daf/;Dd hf/L /xg ] of ]dxf]T;j /fli6«o ;efu[x tyf g]kfnko{6g af ]8 {df e }/x ]sf ] 5 .lsDkmdf o;k6s kj{tLo ;+:s[lt,hLjgz}nL, kj{tf/f]x0f, jGohGt',kof{j/0f, e"–d08nLs/0f, n}+lustftyf åGå;DaGwL ^) eGbf a9Lrnlrqsf] k|bz{g ul/g]5 .

cfof]hs lxdfn Pzf]l;P;gn]lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o; jif{sf]dxf]T;jdf #^ eGbf a9L b]zaf6@ ;oeGbf a9L rnlrqsf ]

cfj]bg k/]sf]df !* b]zsf ^$rnlrq 5gf}6df k/]sf 5g\,h;dWo ] #$ j6f rnlrqcGt/f{li6«o ck|lt:kwf{Tds ;d"x,@) j6f rnlrq cGt/f{li6«ok|lt:kwf{Tds ;d"x tyf !@ j6frnlrq g ]kfnL kfgf ] /df;d"xcGtu{t k|bz{g e}/x]sf 5g\ .g]kfnL rnlrq lgb]{Zfs ofbjv/]n, ef/tLo rnlrqsdL{ pu]g5f]k]n tyf c:6«]lnofsf kj{tf/f]xLtyf n]vs lj|lh6 d'O/ ;lDdlnttLg ;b:oLo cGt/f{li6«o lg0ff{os;ldltn] pTs[i6 rnlrqsf] 5gf}6ug]{5 . k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo :yfgxfl;n ug]{ rnlrqx¿ qmdzMcd]l/sL 8n/ !% ;o, ! xhf/tyf % ;o a/fa/sf ] /sdk'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]5 . To:t}bz{sx¿sf] dtsf cfwf/df s'g}Ps rnlrqnfO{ cl8oG; Pjf8{k|bfg ul/g]5 .

dxf]T;jsf qmddf rnlrqlgdf{0fdfly pu]g 5f]k]n tyfkj{tf/f]x0f ljifodf lj|lh6 d'O/n]k|jrg lbg]5g\ eg] s'Gb bLlIftn]…lxdfnnfO{ lrGg';\Ú zLif {sdfxflh/Lhjfkm sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ug]{5g\ . o;k6s dxf]T;jcGtu{tdfl6 {g rf }tf/Lsf ] ;+of ]hgdfj}slNks k':ts k|bz{gL klgcfof]lht ul/Psf] 5, h;dfljleGg ;ª\3–;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf5 . dxf]T;jsf qmddf cf]nDk;\Pjf8{ ljh]tf a]nfotL kmf]6f]u|fkm/lgs d];gn] lvr]sf lxdfnLel/ofx¿sf tl:a/x¿ tyfOl;df]8åf/f k|fof]lht Unf]anl8lh6n kmf]6f]u|fkmL k|ltof]lutf …km/dfpG6]G; PG8 lkknÚsf kmfOgnk|lt:kwL{x¿sf tl:a/sf] k|bz{gklg e}/x]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/sf]ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffsf] ^) cf} +jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf lsDkmdfo;k6s zflGt tyf k'g:yf{kg,dfgjclwsf/, cflbjf;L clwsf// ;fdflhs tyf ;f +:s[ltsljljwtf;DaGwL ljrf/k |wfgrnlrqsf] 5'§} ljz]if Kofs]h;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Kofs]hdf…lb ;f/L ;f]Nh;{\Ú, …o'4lrqÚ, …/fO6k'mnKn];Ú, …qmfOª ;g M ODKofS6 ckm jf/Og lb dfpG6]G;\ ckm r]RGofÚ, …b8] cfk\m6/ lk;Ú, …hf];]km;\ ;gÚ tyf…cfO{ jfG6 dfO{ kmfb/ AofsÚ nfO{;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .