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LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

1. H. W. Pickering, "Stress Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels by Hot Salts," Physical Metallurgy of Stress Corrosion Cracking, published by Interscience, p. 243 (1959).

2. H. W. Pickering, F. H. Beck and M. G. Fontana, "Rapid Intergranular Oxidation of 18-8 Stainless Steel by Oxygen and Dry NaCl," Trans. American Society for Metals 53, pp. 793, 969 (1961).

3. H. W. Pickering, F. H. Beck, and M. G. Fontana, "Wedging Action of Solid Corrosion Product During Stress Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels", Corrosion 18, p. 230t, June (1962).

4. P. R. Swann and H. W. Pickering, "Implications of the Stress Aging Yield Phenomenon with Regard to Stress Corrosion Cracking," Corrosion 19, p. 369t (1963); ibid., Second Intern. Congr. on Metallic Corrosion, 128, N.A.C.E., Houston, Texas (1963), pp. 128-147.

5. H. W. Pickering and P. R. Swann, "Electron Metallography of Chemical Attack upon Some Alloys Susceptible to stress Corrosion Cracking," Corrosion 19, p. 373t (1963); ibid., Second Intern. Congr. on Metallic Corrosion, 128, N.A.C.E., Houston, TX (1963), pp. 128-147.

6. H. W. Pickering, "Direct Observations of Etch Pits at Dislocations in Fe-3% Si," Acta Metallurgica 13, 437-441 (1965).

7. R. P. Frankenthal and H. W. Pickering, "Some Consideration on the Use of Platinum Electrodes in Chloride Solutions," J. Electrochemical Soc. 112, pp. 514-517 (1965).

8. H. W. Pickering and R. P. Frankenthal, "A Transmission Electron Microscope Study of the Breakdown of Passivity of Fe-24% Cr," J. Electrochemical Soc. 112, p. 761 (1965).

9. H. W. Pickering and C. Wagner, "Electrolytic Dissolution of Binary Alloy Containing a Nobel Metal," J. Electrochemical Soc. 114, (7), pp. 698-706 (1967).

10. H. W. Pickering, "Volume Diffusion During Anodic Dissolution of a Binary Alloy," J. Electrochemical Soc. 115 (2), pp. 143-147 (1968).

11. H. W. Pickering, "The Surface Roughening of a Cu-Au Alloy during Electrolytic Dissolution," J. Electrochemical Soc. 115 (7), p. 690 (1968).

12. H. W. Pickering, "Stress Corrosion via Localized Anodic Dissolution in Cu-Au Alloys," Corrosion 25 (7), pp. 280-290 (1969).

13. H. W. Pickering, "Preferential Anodic Dissolution in Binary Alloys," Proc. of Conf. on Fundamental Aspects of Stress Corrosion Cracking, R. W. Staehle, et.al., ed., National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, TX (1969), p. 159.

14. H. W. Pickering and P. J. Byrne, "Partial Currents During Anodic Dissolution of Cu-Zn Alloys at Constant Potential," J. Electrochemical Soc. 116, pp. 1492-1496 (1969).

15. H. W. Pickering, "Formation of New Phases During Anodic Dissolution of Zn-Rich Cu-Zn Alloys," J. Electrochemical Soc. 117, pp. 8-15 (1970).

16. H. W. Pickering and P. J. Byrne, "On Preferential Anodic Dissolution of Alloys in the Low-Current Region and the Nature of the Critical Potential," J. Electrochemical Soc. 118 (2), 209-215 (1971).

17. H. W. Pickering, "On the Transition from Internal to External Oxidation in Tenary Alloys," J. Electrochemical Soc. 119, p. 641-649, (1972).

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18. H. W. Pickering and R. P. Frankenthal, "Mechanism of Pit and Crevice Propagation on Iron and Stainless Steels," International Conference of Localized Corrosion, Williamsburg, Virginia (1971), published in the Proceedings of the Conference, Eds. R. W. Staehle, B. F. Brown, G. Kruger, and A. Agrawal, N.A.C.E., Houston, Texas (1975), pp. 261-269.

19. G. Bianchi and H. Pickering, "Second Phase and Intergranular Attack in Iron, Chromium and Nickel Alloys," ibid., p. 461.

20. H. W. Pickering and R. P. Frankenthal, "On the Mechanism of Localized Corrosion of Iron and Stainless Steel, I. Electrochemical Studies": J. Electrochemical Soc. 119, pp. 1297-1303 (1972).

21. R. P. Frankenthal and H. W. Pickering, "On the Mechanism of Localized Corrosion of Iron and Stainless Steel, II. Morphological Studies": J. Electrochemical Soc. 119, pp. 1305-1310 (1972).

22. J. E. Holliday and H. W. Pickering, "A Soft X-ray Study of the Near-Surface Composition of Cu-30Zn Alloy During Simultaneous Dissolution of its Components," J. Electrochemical Soc. 120, p. 470 (1973).

23. R. P Frankenthal and H. W. Pickering, "On the Mechanism of Intergranular Corrosion," J. Electrochemical Soc. 120 (l), pp. 23-26 (1973).

24. H. W. Pickering and P. H. Byrne, "On the Role of Iron Dissolution in Crack Propagation During Hydrogen Charging of an Fe-Pt Alloy," J. Electrochemical Soc. 120, pp. 607-613 (1973).

25. H. W. Pickering and P. J. Byrne, "Stress Corrosion of α-Brass in an Acid Sulfate Solution," Corrosion 29, p. 325 (1973).

26. H. W. Pickering and P. J. Byrne, "Approach to Simultaneous Anodic Dissolution of Cu-30 Zn From Analysis of Corrosion Products," Corrosion, Preprint No. 121, 1973, Anaheim, California, pp. 121/1-121/5.

27. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Conditions for which Iron Dissolution Occurs in Cracks During Hydrogen Charging of Steel," pp. 1183-1188 in Stress Corrosion Cracking and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Iron Base Alloys, R. W. Staehle, J. Hockman, R. D. McCright, H. W. Slater ed., N.A.C.E., Houston, Texas (1977).

28. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Electrochemical Processes Within Cavities and Their Relation to Pitting and Cracking," pp. 206-222 in Hydrogen in Metals, A. W. Thompson and I. M. Bernstein ed., ASM (1974).

29. H. W. Pickering, "Chlorination of Co-Pt and Fe-Pt Alloys by HCl-H2 Gas Mixtures at 1000 K," pp. 151-160 in Corrosion Problems in Energy Conversion and Generation, Ed: C. S. Tedmon, Jr., The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Princeton, NJ, (1974) (a) ibid., Extended Abstracts, Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 74-2 (1974).

30. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "On the Nature of Electrochemical Reactions at a Crack Tip During Hydrogen Charging of a Metal," J. Electrochemical Soc. 122, 1018 (1975).

31. H. W. Pickering, "Preferential Ion Sputtering of A Component from an Alloy," pp. 241-242 in Electrochemical Soc., Extended Abstracts, Vol. 75-2, 1975.

32. I. M. Bernstein and H. W. Pickering, "The Mutual Occurrence of Cathodic and Anodic Cracking in Iron," Corrosion 31, 105-107 (1975).

33. H. W. Pickering, "On Changes in Surface Composition During Ion Sputtering," pp. 79-81 Proc. of the Joint USA-Japan Seminar on Passivity and Its Breakdown on Iron Base Alloys, March 10-13, 1975. Ed.: R. W. Staehle and H. Okada, N.A.C.E., Houston, Texas 1976.

34. H. W. Pickering, "On Oxide-Film Stability from the Point of View of Mass and Charge Transfer in the Aqueous Phase," pp. 124-125 in Passivity and Its Breakdown on Iron and Iron Base Alloys, R. W. Staehle and H. Okada ed., Nace, Texas, 1976.

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35. H. Leidheiser, Jr. (Lehigh U.), T. Murata and S. Shimodaira (Tohoku U.), and H. W. Pickering, "Discussion on the Mechanical Breakdown of Passive Films," pp. 190-191 in USA-Japan Seminor on Passivity and Its Breakdown on Iron and Iron Base Alloys, March 10-12, 1975. Ed.: R. W. Staehle and H. Okada, N.A.C.E., Houston, Texas, 1976.

36. D. Harris and H. W. Pickering, "On Anodic Cracking During Cathodic Hydrogen Charging," pp. 229-231 in Effect of Hydrogen on the Behavior of Materials, A. W. Thompson, I. M. Bernstein, and A. J. West ed., Metallurgical Soc. of AIME, Warrendale, PA, (1976).

37. S. S. Chatterjee and H. W. Pickering, "A Means of Inhibiting Hydrogen Entry into Steel," pp. 182-185 in Effect of Hydrogen Behavior of Materials, A. W. Thompson, I. M. Bernstein, and A. J. West ed., Metallurgical Soc. of AIME, Warrendale, PA, (1976).

38. H. W. Pickering, "Ion Sputtering of Alloys," J. Vacuum Science Technology 13 (2), 618-621 (1976).

39. H. W. Pickering, "Metallurgical Aspects of Electrolytic Dissolution of Alloys," pp. 353-373 in the The Darken Conference, Physical Chemistry in Metallurgy, R. M. Fisher, R. A. Oriani, and E. T. Turkdogan, ed.; U.S. Steel Corp., Pittsburgh, PA, 1976.

40. D. R. Marx, W. R. Bitler, and H. W. Pickering, "Metallic Barriers for Protection of Contacts in Electronic Circuits from Atmospheric Corrosion," Plating and Surface Finishing, pp. 69-72, (June 1977).

41. D. R. Marx, W. R. Bitler, and H. W. Pickering, "Atmos. Factors Affecting the Corr. of Engr. Metals," pp. 48-57, ASTM STP 646, S. K. Coburn, Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1978.

42. S. S. Chatterjee, B. G. Ateya, and H. W. Pickering, "Effect of Electrodeposited Metals on the Permeation of Hydrogen Through Iron Membranes," Metallurgical Trans. A, 9A, 389-395 (1978).

43. H. W. Pickering, "Selective Corrosion of Alloys," pp. 99, 100. Sonder Colloqium: Carl Wagner, Zum Gedenken, DECHEMA, Extended Abstracts, Frankfort/Main, Germany, Vol. 200, 1978.

44. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Effects of Mass Transfer in the Aqueous Phase on Repassivation of Activated Surfaces and the Stability of Protective Films," pp. 350-368 in Passivity of Metals, R. P. Frankenthal and J. Kruger ed., Electrochemical Soc., Princeton, NJ, 1978.

45. C. Kato, B. G. Ateya, J. E. Castle and H. W. Pickering, "On the mechanism of Corrosion of Cu-9. 7Ni-l.7Fe Alloy in Air Saturated Aqueous NaCl Solution. I Kinetic Investigations," pp. 339-341 in Electrochemical Soc., Extended Abstracts, Vol. 78-2, 1978.

46. C. Kato, J. E. Castle, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "On the Mechanism of Corrosion of Cu-9.7Ni-l. Fe Alloy in Air Saturated Aqueous NaCl Solution, II. Composition of the Protective Surface Layer," pp. 342-343 in Electrochemical Soc., Extended Abstracts, Vol. 78-2, 1978.

47. M. Zamazadeh, A. Allam, H. W. Pickering and G. K. Hubler, "Effect of Helium, Iron and Platinum Implantation on the Adsorption of Hydrogen by Iron," J. Electrochemical Soc., 127, pp. 1688-1693 (1980).

48. C. Kato, B. G. Ateya, J. E. Castle and H. W. Pickering, "On the Mechanism of Corrosion of Cu-9.4Ni-1.7Fe Alloy in Air Saturated Aqueous NaCl Solution. I Kinetic Investigations," J. Electrochemical Soc., 127, 1890-1896 (1980).

49. C. Kato, J. E. Castle, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "On the Mechanism of Corrosion of Cu-9.4Ni-1.7Fe Alloy in Air Saturated Aqueous NaCl Solution. II. Composition of the Protective Surface Layer," J. Electrochemical Soc., 127, 1897-1903 (1980).

50. H. W. Pickering, Y. Kuk and T. Sakurai, "Clustering of Ti in Fe-Ti Alloy," Appl. Phys. Lett., 36902 (1980).

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51. Y. Kuk, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "A High Performance Atom Probe Field Ion Microscope Study of Segregation and Hydrogen Cracking in Fe-O.29Ti," pp. 123-132 in Hydrogen Effects in Metals, I. M. Bernstein and A. W. Thompson, ed., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA (1981).

52. H. W. Pickering and M. Zamanzadeh, "A Model for Decreasing Hydrogen Absorption in Metals Applicable to Ion Implanted Membranes," ibid., pp. 143-152.

53. T. Sakurai, Y. Kuk, H. J. Grabke, A. K. Birchenall and H. W. Pickering, "Atom Probe Study of Grain Boundary Segregation in Fe-O.04%P Alloy," Proc. 27th International Field Emission Symposium, July 7-12, 1980, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 334-338.

54. H. W. Pickering, Y. Kuk and T. Sakurai, "Clustering and Segregation in Fe-O.15Ti Alloy," Proc. 27th International Field Emission Symposium July 7-12, 1980, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 260-266.

55. Y. Kuk, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "An Atom-Probe Investigation of a Micro-Crack Associated with Hydrogen in a Fe-Ti Alloy," 27th International Field Emission Symposium, Y. Yashiro and N. Igata, ed., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (1980), pp. 339-343.

56. Y. Kuk, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Atomic Scale Observation of Hydrogen-induced Crack Growth by Atom-Probe FIM," Electrochemical Soc. Extended Abstracts, Vol. 80-1, pp. 635-637 (1980).

57. H. W. Pickering, M. Zamanzadeh and G. K. Hubler, "Ion Implantation for Decreasing Hydrogen Adsorption by Metals," ibid, pp. 632-634

58. T. Sakurai, Y. Kuk, H. J. Grabke, A. K. Birchenall and H. W. Pickering, "Observation of Grain Boundary Segregation on an Atomic Scale in a Fe-O.4%P Alloy by Atom-Probe FIM," ibid., pp. 640-642.

59. J. D. Katz, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Low Temperature Recrystallization Kinetics in Nickel Electrodeposits," Plating and Surface Finishing, Nov., 1980, pp. 45-50.

60. J. D. Katz, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Low Temperature Diffusion Kinetics in Nickel Electrodeposits," Plating and Surface Finishing, Dec., 1980, pp. 55-57.

61. J. D. Katz, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Recrystallization Kinetics of Several Nickel Electrodeposits," SUR/FIN`80, Conference Proceedings, Milwaukee, WI (1980).

62. B. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Effects of Ionic Migration on the Concentrations and Mass Transfer Rate in the Diffusion Layer of Dissolving Metals," J. Applied Electrochemistry, 11, 263 (1981).

63. T. Sakurai, Y. Kuk, A. K. Birchenall, H. W. Pickering, and H. J. Grabke, "Atom Probe Study of Phosphorus Segregation and Other Elements in Grain Boundaries of Iron," Scripta Metallurgica, 15(5), 535-538, (1981).

64. M. Zamanzadeh, A. Allam, C. Kato, B. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Hydrogen Absorption During Electrodeposition and During Hydrogen Charging of Sn and Cd Coatings on Iron," J. Electrochemical Soc., 129, 284-289 (1982).

65. H. W. Pickering and Y. S. Kim, "Surface Instability During Attack of Co-Pt Alloy by HCl Gas at Elevated Temperatures and During Electrolytic Dissolution of Cu-Au Alloy at 298K -- Similarities and Difference," pp. 455-470 in Chemical Metallurgy - A Tribute to Carl Wagner, Nev. A. Gokcen, ed., AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1981.

66. Y. Kuk, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "An Investigation of Surface Segregation in Ni-Cu Alloys by a High-Performance Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe," pp. 232-235 in 28th Intern. Field Emission Sym., L. Swanson and A Bell, ed., The Oregon Graduate Center, Beaverton, Oregon 1981.

67. H. W. Pickering, "The Limiting IR Voltage Within Electrolyte in Cavities During Localized Corrosion and

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Hydrogen Charging of Metals," pp. 85-91 in Corrosion and Corrosion Protection (H. H. Uhlig); R. P. Frankenthal and F. Mansfeld, ed., PV 81-8, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Pennington, NJ (1981).

68. W. R. Bitler and H. W. Pickering, "Low-Temperature Interdiffusion of Gold Electrodeposits with Their Substrates," SUR/FIN`81, Conference Proceedings, Boston, MA (1981).

69. H. W. Pickering and Y. S. Kim, "Dealloying at Elevated Temperatures and at 298 K -- Similarities and Differences," Corrosion Science, 22, 621-635 (1982).

70. H. W. Pickering, and T. Sakurai, "Segregation Studies Using a High-Performance Atom Probe," pp. 413-423 in Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials in Hydrogen, ed., M. R. Louthan, Jr., R. P. McNitt and R. D. Sisson, Jr., Virginia Polytechnic University, Blacksburg, VA, 1981.

71. J. H. Hoke, H. W. Pickering and K. Rosengarth, "Measurement of Stresses Developing During Corrosion of Embedded Concrete Reinforcing Bars," TMS Technical Paper. F-81-6 (presented in Session 7, Mechanical and Chemical Degradation of the Symposium on Degradation of Materials, AIME-ACS Meeting, Louisville, Ky Oct., 1981) (1981).

72. T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "High Performance Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe for Characterization of Hydrogen in Metals," pp. 99-112 in Physics in the Steel Industry, F. C. Schwerer, ed., AIP Conf. Proc. No. 84, Amer. Inst. Phys., New York, 1982.

73. T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "High Performance Time-of-Flight Atom-Probe for Hydrogen Characterization in Metals," pp. 171-181 in Advanced Techniques for the Characterization of Hydrogen in Metals, N. F. Fiore and B. j. Berkowitz, ed., ASM-MSD, 1982.

74. S. Kaja, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interdiffusion of Electrodeposits with Copper Substrates," SUR/FIN`82, Conference Proceedings, San Francisco, CA (1982).

75. H. Wiedersich, H. H. Anderson, N. Q. Lam, L. E. Rehn and H. W. Pickering, "Sputtering and Compositional Changes," pp. 261-285 in Surface Modification and Alloying, (NATO Series), J. M. Poate, G. Foti and D. C. Jacobson, eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1983.

76. W. R. Bitler and H. W. Pickering, “AES Research at Work! Project 50: Grain Boundary Diffusion in Electrodeposits”, Plating and Surface Finishing, 69, 32-33 (December, 1982).

77. Y. S. Kim and H. W. Pickering, "Kinetics of Chlorination of Co and Co-10 at .% Pt Alloy by Reaction with HCl Gas," Metallurgical Trans. B., 13B, 349-356 (1982).

J. Wei and H. W. Pickering, "Effects of Alloy Composition on the Dealloying of Co-Pt Alloys by HCl Gas Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures," Metallurgical Trans., to be published.

78. H. W. Pickering, "Visits to Surface Science Laboratories in Japan," pp. 44-58 in SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN, Department of Navy Office of Naval Research Far East, Vol. 7, No. 3 (July to September), 1982.

79. C. Kato and H. W. Pickering, "A Rotating Disk Study of the Corrosion Behavior of Cu-9.4Ni-l.7Fe Alloy in Air Saturated Aqueous NaCl Solution," J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 1219-1224 (1984).

80. C. Kato, H. W. Pickering and J. E. Castle, "Effect of Sulfide on the Corrosion of Cu-9.4Ni--1.7Fe Alloy in Aqueous NaCl Solution," J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 1225-1229 (1984).

81. H. W. Pickering, "Characteristic Features of Alloy Polarization Curves," Corrosion Sci., 23, 1107-1120 (1983).

82. K. Osseo-Asare, J. W. Lee, H. S. Kim and H. W. Pickering, "Cobalt Extraction in Ammoniacal Solution: Electrochemical Effect of Metallic Iron," Metallurgical Trans. B., 14B, pp. 571-576, (1983).

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83. T. Sakurai, A. Jimbo and H. W. Pickering, "In-Situ Formation of a Grain Boundary in Field Ion Microscopy Using a Laser," pp. 107-109 in 30th Intern. Field Emission Symposium, Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1983.

84. H. W. Pickering, T. Sakurai, K. Al-Saleh, D. Hess, B. Bennett and H. Kim, "Atom-Probe Analysis of a Carbide Precipitate in a Dilute Fe-P Alloy," pp. 100-102 in 30th Intern. Field Emission Symposium, Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1983.

85. J. W. Lee, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Anodic Dissolution of Iron in Ammoniacal Ammonium Carbonate Solution," J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 550-555 (1985).

J. W. Lee, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Anodic Dissolution of Cobalt in Ammoniacal Ammonium Carbonate Solution," in preparation.

T. T. Kam, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Anodic Polarization Behavior of Fe-Co Alloys in Aqueous Ammoniacal Solution," in preparation.

T. T. Kam, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Some Electrochemical Studies of Iron and Cobalt in Aqueous Ammoniacal Solutions," in preparation.

86. K. J. Fioravanti and H. W. Pickering, "Behavior of Galvalume Coated Steel at Elevated Temperatures in O2 and O2/H2O Atmospheres," Oxidation of Metals, 21, 285-297 (1984).

87. H. W. Pickering, Y. S. Kim, and H. Wei, "Kinetics of Chlorination of Co and Co-Pt Alloys by Reaction with HCl Gas," pp. 691-692 in Electrochem. Soc. Extended Abstracts, Vol. 83-2, 1983.

88. C. M. Loxton, I.S.T. Tsong and H. W. Pickering, "The Effect of Oxygen Adsorption on Cu-Ni Alloys During Irradiation Studied by SIMS, SIPS and ISS," Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, 218 340-346 (1983).

89. S. Kaja, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interdiffusion of Electrodepostis with Copper Substrates," SUR/FIN`83, Conference Proceedings, Indianapolis, IN (1983).

90. H. W. Pickering, "On the Limiting Electrode Potential in Cavities and its Role in Deciding Between SCC and HC in Metals," Vol. 2, pp. 246-253 in Intern. Congr. Metallic Corrosion, (9th), National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1984.

91. D. R. Hess, K. Al-Saleh, K. Murakami, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "APFIM Studies of Segregation and Solute-Defect Interactions in Metals," pp. 65-67 in Microbeam Analysis-1984, A. D. Romig, Jr. and J. I. Goldstein, Eds., San Francisco Press, Inc., Box 6800, CA, 1984.

D. Moyle and H. W. Pickering, "A Bilayer Membrane Permeation Method: Hydrogen Diffusivity in Large Grained Ni Electrodeposits," in preparation.

92. H. W. Pickering and A. Valdes, "A Review of the Effect of Gas Bubbles and Cavity Dimensions on the Local Electrode Potential Within Pits, Crevices and Cracks," pp. 33-48 in Embrittlement by the Localized Crack Environment, R. Gangloff, ed., Metallurgical Soc. of AIME, Warrendale, PA 1984.

93. B. Bennett and H. W. Pickering, "A Scanning Electron Microscope Stage for Crystal Orientation and Structure Determination," Scripta Metallurgica, 18, 743-748 (1984).

94. H. W. Pickering, "Role of Gas Bubbles and Cavity Dimensions on the E-PH-Ion Concentrations Inside Cavities," p. 327 in Extended Abstracts, Vol. 84-2, The Electrochem. Soc.; ibid., pp. 535-547 in Equilibrium Diagrams Localized Corrosion, Pennington, N.J., 1984.

95. H. Shih, He Hue-Cheun and H. W. Pickering, "Small Amplitude Linear Potential Sweep Technique and its

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Application in the Measurement of Polarization Resistance and Capacitance of Copper Alloys in 3 wt. % NaCl," p. 228 in Extended Abstracts, Vol. 83-2, 1983 and pp. 360-361 in Extended Abstracts, Vol. 84-2, The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, N.J., 1984.

96. H. Shih and H. W.Pickering, "Two Dimensional Potential and Current Distribution with Local Variation of the Polarization Parameters," pp.626, 627 in Extended Abstracts, Vol. 84-2, The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, N. J., 1984.

97. H. Shih and H. W. Pickering, "Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Potential and Current Distributions in an Electrolytic Cell," J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, 551-558 (1987); ibid. pp. 290, 291 in Extended Abstracts, Vol. 84-2, The Electrochemical Soc., New Orleans, LA 1984.

98. S. Kaja, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interdiffusion of Electrodeposits with Their Substrates," SUR/FIN`84, Conference Proceedings, New York, NY (1984).

99. D. Moyle, M. Zamanzadeh and H. W. Pickering, "Diffusivity of Hydrogen in Large Grained Ni Electrodeposits Using a Bilayer Membrane Permeation Method," p. 611 in Extended Abstracts, Vol. 84-2, The Electrochemical Soc., Pennington, N. J., 1984.

M. El-Maazawi, J. St. John, H. W. Pickering, "Selective Dissolution of Pb from Pb-Bi Alloys in Aqueous H2SO4 or HCl solutions," in preparation.

100. H. W. Pickering, H. Shih, H. Hack and J. Fritz, "Some Novel and Standard Techniques in Electrode Studies," pp. 13-16 Electrochemical Techniques for Corrosion Testing, R. Baboian, ed., N.A.C.E., Houston, TX (1986).

101. H. Shih and H. W. Pickering, "The Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Potential and Current Distribution at Electrodes in an Electrolytic Cell," pp. 229-235 in Computer Aided Acquisition and Analysis of Corrosion Data, N. W. Kendig, U. Bertocci and J. E. Strutt, ed., The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, N. J., 1985.

102. A. Jimbo, T. Hashizume, T. Sakurai, K. Al-Saleh and H. W. Pickering, "An Atom Probe Study of Fe-Ti Alloy," 31st Intern. Field Emission Symposium, U. Paris XI, Orsay, France, p. 129 (1984); J. de Physique, 45, C9, 417-422 (1984).

103. S. Kaja, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interdiffusion Kinetics of Copper with Palladium," Plating and Surface Finishing, pp. 60-63 (Dec., 1985).

104. H. W. Pickering, "Overview: The Material Factor in Corrosion," pp. 401, 402 in Critical Issues in Reducing the Corrosion of Steels (USA-Japan Seminar) H. Leidheiser, Jr., and S. Haruyama, ed., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JAPAN, 1985.

105. H. W. Pickering, "New Techniques and Applications in Corrosion Studies," pp. 302-309 in Critical Issues in Reducing the Corrosion of Steels (USA-Japan Seminar, NIKKO, JAPAN), H. Leidheiser, Jr., and S. Haruyama, ed., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan, 1985.

106. W. R. Bitler, H. W. Pickering and S. Kaja, "Grain Boundary Diffusion in Electrodeposits," SUR/FIN`85, Conference Proceedings, Detroit, MI (1985).

107. S. Kaja, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "The Effect of pH on the Microstructure of Nickel Electrodeposits: A TEM Study," Plating and Surface Finishing, pp. 58-61 (Jan. 1986).

108. S. Kaja, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interdiffusion Kinetics of Copper with Electroless Nickel Deposits," Plating and Surface Finishing, pp. 42-45 (Feb, 1986).

J. W. Lee, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Anodic Dissolution of Platinum in Ammonia Ammoniacal Solutions," J. Electrochem. Soc.

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109. N. Igata, S. Sato, T. Ando, T. Hashizume, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "A Study of Precipitation and Segregation on An Atomic Scale of 11at% Cr-1at% Mo Heat Resisting Steel by Atom-Probe & TEM," (32nd International Field Emission Symposium), J. de Physique, 47, (C2), (March, 1986).

110. T. Hashizume, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "Atom-Probe Study of Surface Segregation of Ni-Cu Alloys," (32nd International Field Emission Symposium), J. de Physique, 47, pp. 381-387, (C2), (March, 1986).

111. T. Abe, K. Hono, T. Hashizume, A. Jimbo, G. M. Carinci, D. Hess, T. Satoh, K. Hirano, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "An Atom-Probe Analysis of Al-Li Alloys," (32nd International Field Emission Symposium), J. de Physique, 47, (C2), pp. 185-190 (1985).

112. B. W. Bennett and H. W. Pickering, "Effect of Grain Boundary Structure on Sensitization and Corrosion of Stainless Steel," pp 149-163 in Environment Sensitive Fracture of Metals and Alloys, Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA. July, 1987.

113. H. W. Pickering, (Whitney Award Lecture), "On the Roles of Corrosion Products in Local Cell Processes," Corrosion, 42, 125-140, (1986).

114. B. W. Bennett and H. W. Pickering, "Effect of Grain Boundary Structure on Sensitization and Corrosion of Stainless Steel II," Metallurgical Transactions A, 18A, 1117-1124 (June 1987).

115. T. Sakurai, T. Hashizume, A. Kobayashi, A. Sakai, Y. Kuk and H. W. Pickering, "Surface Segregation of Ni-Cu Binary Alloys Studied by an Atom Probe," Physical Review B, 34 (12), 8379-8390 (15 Dec 1986).

116. T. Sakurai, A. Kobayashi, Y. Hasegawa, A. Sakai and H. W. Pickering, "Atomistic Study of Metastable Phases in an Al-3 wt % Li-O wt % Zr Alloy," Scripta Met., 20, 1131-1136 (1986); ibid, J. de Physique, 47, (C7), p. C7-287 (Nov. 1986).

117. B. W. Bennett and H. W. Pickering, "A Finite Difference Model for the Kinetics of Sensitization," Acta Metallurgica, 36, No. 3, 539-546, 1988.

118. H. Hack, H. Shih and H. W. Pickering, "Role of the Corrosion Product Film in the Protection of Cu-Ni Alloys in Saltwater," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 86-2, The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1986; ibid., Surfaces, Inhibition, and Passivation, (Norman Hackerman Sym.), E. McCafferty and R. J. Brodd, Ed. pp. 355-367 (1986).

119. H. Shih and H. W. Pickering, "Analyses of Small Amplitude Cyclic Voltametry for Measuring Polarization Resistance and Interfacial Capacitance," J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, No. 8A, 1943-1949 (Aug 1987).

120. H. Shih and H. W. Pickering, "SACV Measurement of the Polarization Resistance and Capacitance of Copper Alloys in 3.4 wt % NaCl Solution," J. Electrochem. Soc., 134, No. 8A, 1949-1957 (1987).

121. K. Hono, T. Abe, D. R. Hess, H. W. Pickering, P. R. Howell, Y. Hasegawa, T. Sakurai, N. Sano and K. Hirano, "A Preliminary Study of Al-Li Alloys Using Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy," pp. 621-633 in Aluminum Alloys Their Physical and Mechanical properties, Vol. l, E. A. Starke, Jr. and T. H. Sanders, Jr., Eds., EMAS. Cradley Heath, Warley, West Midlands, B64 6PH, U.K., 1986.

122. I. Kamiya, T. Hashizume, A. Sakai, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "Chemisorption Induced Surface Segregation in Cu-Ni Alloys," (33rd Intern. Field Emission Sym.), J. de Physique (C), 47, C7, pp. 195-201 (November, 1986).

123. Alberto Valdes and Howard W. Pickering, "El Potencial De Electrodos Local En Cavidades, Hendiduras Y Grietas Y Su Papel Como Causa Del Degradamiento De Materiales Estructurales," II Congress Iberoamericano de Corrosion y-Protection, Maracaibo, Venzuela, N.A.C.E. and The Latin American Association for Corrosion, 1986, pp. 357-363.

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124. J. Hyers, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Low-Temperature Interdiffusion," SUR/FIN`86 Conference Proceedings, Philadelphia, PA (1986).

J. M. Hyres, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Grain Size of Palladium Electrodeposits," Plating and Surface Finishing.

125. A Valdes and H. W. Pickering, "The Local Electrode Potential in Cavities, Crevices, and Cracks and its Role in Causing Degradation of Structural Materials," pp. 655-664 in Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials III, M. R. Louthan, Jr., et.al., Editors, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 1987.

126. R. N. Iyer and H. W. Pickering, "Investigation of Sensitization and Grain Boundary Corrosion in Ferritic Stainless Steel," pp. 227-240 in Environmental Degradation of Engineering materials III, M. R. Louthan, Jr., R. P. McNitt and R. D. Sisson, Jr., Editors, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 1987.

127. H. W. Pickering and R. N. Iyer, "Types and Models of Precipitation Induced Nonuniform Grain Boundary Corrosion," pp. 253-262 in Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials III, M. R. Louthan, Jr., et. al. Editors, Penn State University, University Park, PA, 1987.

128. K. Hono, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "Atom-Probe Analyses of G. P. Zones in an Al-1.7 at .% Cu Alloy," (34th Intern. Field Emission Sym.), J. de Physique (C), 48, C6, 349-354 (Nov, 1987).

129. K. Hono, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "Initial Stages of Oxidation of Copper and Copper-Iron Alloy," (34th Intern. Field Emission Sym.), J. de Physique, 48, C6, 505-510 (Nov, 1987).

130. N. Sano, Y. Hasegawa, K. Hono, H. Jo, K. Hirano, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Precipitation Process of Al-Sc Alloys," (34th Intern. Field Emission Sym.), J. de Physique (C), 48, C6, 337-342 (Nov, 1987).

H. Hack and H. W. Pickering, "Role of The Corrosion Product Film in the Corrosion Protection of Cu-Ni Alloys in Saltwater - Part II Exposure Duration, Velocity and DC Bias," to be submitted to J. Electrochem. Soc.

131. J. M. Hyres, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Grain Size of Palladium Electrodeposits," SUR/FIN`87, Conference Proceedings, Chicago, IL (1987).

132. L. A. Giannuzzi, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Factors Affecting Low Temperature Interdiffusion," SUR/FIN`88, Conference proceedings, Los Angeles, CA, AESF (1988).

133. H. W. Pickering, "Significance of the Local Electrode Potential Within Pits, Crevices and Cracks," Corrosion Sci., 29, 325-341 (1989).

134. R. Iyer, H. W. Pickering, and M. Zamanzadeh, "A Mechanistic Analysis of Hydrogen Entry into Metals During Cathodic Hydrogen Charging," Scripta Metallurgica, 22, 911-916, (1988).

135. R. Iyer, H. W. Pickering and M. Zamanzadeh, "Surface Coverage and Entry of Hydrogen in Iron," Extended Abs., Electrochemical Soc., Vol. 87-2, 1987.

136. K. Hono, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Atom-Probe Analysis of γ-Iron Precipitates in Cu-1.2 at.%Fe Alloys," Scripta Metallurgica, 22, 881-886, (1988).

137. R. Iyer, H. W. Pickering and M. Zamanzadeh, "Analysis of Hydrogen Evolution and Entry into Metals for the Discharge-Recombination Process," Extended Abstracts, Electrochemical Soc., Vol. 89-2, 1989; ibid, J. Electrochem. Soc., 136, 2463-2470 (1989).

138. K. Hono, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "An Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscope Study of the Initial Stages of Oxidation of Copper and of Copper-Iron Alloy," Appl. Surf. Sci., 35, 327-344, (1988-89).

139. K. Hono, H. W. Pickering, T. Hashizume and T. Sakurai, "Oxygen Segregation and Oxidation on Copper

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Surfaces," Surface Sci., 213, 90-102 (1989).

140. K. Hono, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "Atom-Probe Analysis of G.P. Zones in an Al-1.7 at % Cu Alloy," Metallurgical Trans. A, 20A, 1585-1591 (1989).

141. J. D. Fritz, B. W. Parks and H. W. Pickering, "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Cu-18% Au in IN Na2SO4.0,01NH2SO4," Scripta Metallurgica, 22, 1063-1068(1988).

142. H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Atom Probe Field Ion Microscopy Results of Hydrogen Interaction with Materials," Proc. 2nd Workshop on Hydrogen-Materials Interactions, H. G. Nelson, ed., NASA, Publication 1004, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California (November, 1988).

143. T. Hashizume, I. Kamiya, Y. Hasegawa, N. Sano, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "A Role of Tip Geometry on STM Images," Proc. Intern. Conf. on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 1988, Oxford, England; J. Microscopy 152, Pt. 2, 347-354 (Nov, 1988).

144. M. Zamanzadeh, R. N. Iyer, W. Kelly and H. W. Pickering, "A Newly Developed Mechanism of Intergranular Corrosion and Cracking in Stainless Steels Applicable to an Industrial Failure," pp. 425-432 in Proc. Intern. Sym. on Testing and Failure Analysis, ASM, Metals Park, OH (1988).

145. K. Hono, T. Iwata, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "A Field Ion Microscopy Study of Nickel Oxide," Surface Sci., 209, L109-L117 (1989).

146. N. Sano, Y. Hasegawa, H. Kirano, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "Atom-Probe Study of the Decomposition Processes of an Al-Zn Alloy," Scripta Met. 23, 231-236, (1989).

147. B. W. Parks, J. D. Fritz and H. W. Pickering, "Differences in the Anodic Polarization Curve of Ordered and Disordered Cu3Au Alloy," Scripta Metallurgica, 23, 951-956, (1989).

148. K. Hono, M. Nakamura, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Atom-probe Study of the Selective Oxidation of Ni from Ni-Cu Alloy," Materials Research Society Sym. Proc., 139, W. Krakow, F. A. Ponce and D. J. Smith, eds., Pittsburgh, PA, 283-287 (1989).

149. R. N. Iyer, I. Takeuchi, M. Zamanzadeh and H. W. Pickering, "Hydrogen Sulfide Effect on Hydrogen Entry into Iron - A Mechanistic Study," Corrosion, 46,460 (1990).

150. T. Hashizume, I. Kamiya, Y. Hasegawa, T. Ide, H.W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Scanning Tunneling Microscope with a Field Ion Microscope," Materials Research Soc. Symp. Proc., 139, W. Krakow, F. A. Ponce and D. J. Smith, eds., Pittsburgh, PA, 297-302 (1989).

151. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "On the Origin of Deformation Twinning in Electrodeposits and the Phenomenon of Cross Twinning," Scripta Metallurgica, 23, 1353-1358 (1989).

152. T. Sakurai, Y. Hasegawa, T. Hashizume, I. Kamiya, T. Ide, I. Sumita, H.W. Pickering and S. Hyodo, "Atomic Hydrogen Chemisorption on the Si (111) 7 x 7 Surface," J. Vac. Sci & Technol., A8, 259-261 (Jan/Feb 1990).

153. R. Iyer and H. W. Pickering, "Current Developments in Modeling and Characterizing Electrochemically Influenced Hydrogen Evolution and Entry in to Materials," pp. 195-209 in Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior N. R. Moody and A. W. Thompson, ed., TMS, Warrendale, PA (1990).

154. M. Zamanzadeh, R. N. Iyer and H. W. Pickering "Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion in the Oil Industry and Application of the IPZ Model for Its Analysis," Preprint, 90 NACE, Houston, Tex., (1990).

155. R.N. Iyer and H. W. Pickering, "Mechanism and Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Entry and Degradation of Metallic Systems," Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 20, Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo

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Alto, Calif., (1990).

156. L. A. Giannuzzi, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "TEM Observations of Twin Structures in Electrodeposits," SUR/FIN`89, Conference Proceedings, Cleveland, OH, AESF (1989).

157. R. N. Iyer and H. W. Pickering, "Construction of Iso-Coverage Tafel Plots to Evaluate the True H. E. R. Transfer Coefficient," J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 3512-3514 (1990).

158. K. Hono, T. Iwata, M. Nakamura, H. W. Pickering, and T. Sakurai, "Atom-Probe Study of the Initial Stage of Selective Oxidation of Ni from the Cu-Ni Alloy System," Surface Science, 245, No. 1/2, 132-149 (1991)

159. H. S. Kim, Y. T. Kho, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Active and Passive Behavior of Sintered Iron in Ammonical Ammonium Carbonate Solution," Metallurgical Trans. B., 22B, 323-332 (1991).

160. H. S. Kim, Y. T. Kho, H. W. Pickering, and K. Osseo-Asare "Mass Transfer Effects on the Anodic Behavior of Porous Fe and Co Sintered Electrodes in Aqueous Ammoniacal Solution," J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 1599-1607 (1991).

H. S. Kim Y. T. Kho, H. W. Pickering, and K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering "Mass Transfer Effects on the Electrochemical Behavior of Porous Electrodes: II. Experimental," JECS.

161. Y. T. Kho, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, "Anodic Behavior of Iron in Ammoniacal Carbonate Solution," I. Steady-State Polarization and Cyclic Voltammetry, J. Electrochem. Soc.139, 32-39 (1992).

162. J. D. Fritz, B. W. Parks and H. W. Pickering, "Transgranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Cu-18 % Au," pp. 76-85 in American Society for Testing Materials STP 1049, Environmentally-Assisted Cracking, Science and Engineering, W. B. Lisagor, T. W. Crooker, and D. N. Leis, ed., Philadelphia, PA, (1990).

163. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interfacial Phenomena in the Iron-Zinc System," SUR/FIM`90, Conference Proceedings, AESF, 381, 1990.

164. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Techniques for the Production of Thin Foils from the Interfacial Regions of Iron-Zinc Couples," (Proceedings of the Interm. Metallographic Soc. Meeting, Cincinnatti, OH, August (1990)), Mater. Charact., 30 (1) 55-60 (1993).

165. A Valdes and H. W. Pickering, "IR Drops and the Local Electrode Potential During Crevicing of Iron," pp. 393-401 Advances in Localized Corrosion, H. S. Isaacs, U. Bertocci, J. Kruger and S. Smialowska,, eds., NACE-9, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, Texas, (1990).

166. H. W. Pickering, "A Critical Review of IR Drops and Electrode Potentials Within Pits, Crevices and Cracks," ibid., pp. 77-84.

167. H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Recent Developments in Surface Science: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, Penn State University, 58, No. 2 (1989).

168. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Structural Changes in Pd Electrodeposits During TEM Sample Preparation," Proc. XII th Intern. Congr. for Electron Microscopy, San Francisco Press, Inc., 1008-1009 (1990).

169. H. W. Pickering, Y. Wu, X. Ge and T. Sakurai, "In-Situ STM of Surface Topography During Cu and Cu Alloy Dissolution," Extended Abs., Vol. 90-2, Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, NJ (1990).

170. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Interfacial Characterization of Zinc-Coated Steels By Transmission Electron Microscopy," Proc. Sym. on Zinc - Based Steel Coating Systems: Metallurgy and Performance, Eds., George Krause and Frank Matlock, Minerals, Metals, and Material Soc; TMS, 121 (1990), Det.

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171. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering, W. R. Bitler, "Diffusion Induced Recrystallization During Ion Beam Milling," Scripta Met. & Mat., 24, 2407-2412 (1990).

172. T. Sakurai, T. Hashizume, I. Kamiya, Y. Hasegawa, N. Sano, H. W. Pickering and A. Sakai, "Field Ion-Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (FI-STM) and Its Applications (Review)," Progress in Surf. Sci., 33(1), 3-89, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1990).

173. K. Cho and H. W. Pickering, "Demonstration of Crevice Corrosion in Alkaline Solution Without Acidification," J. Electrochem. Soc., 137, 3313-3314 (1990).

174. H. W. Pickering, Y. C. Wu, D. S. Gregory, S. Geh, and T. Sakurai, (STM '90/NANO 1) "In-situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Inhibited Cu and Cu-Au Electrodissolution in Aqueous Media," J. Vac. Sci. & Technol, B9(2), 976-983 (Mar/Apr 1991).

175. J. D. Fritz and H. W. Pickering, "Selective Anodic Dissolution of Cu-Au Alloys: TEM and Current Transient Study," Vol.88-2 Extended Abstracts, Electrochemical Soc., 1988, ibid.,J. Electrochem. Soc. 138 3209 (1991).

D. Fritz and H. W. Pickering, "Rotating Disk Electrode Investigations of Selective Dissloution of Cu from Cu-Au Alloys," in preparation.

176. H. Hack and H. W. Pickering, "AC Impedance Study of Cu and Cu-Ni Alloys in Aerated Saltwater - Part I. Pd Coating and Corrosion Product Stipping," J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 690-695 (1991).

177. Y. C. Wu, H. W. Pickering, D. S. Gregory, S. Geh and T. Sakurai, "Real Time Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Anodic Dissolution of Copper," (37th Intern. Field Emission Syposium), Surface Science, 246, 468-476 (1991).

178. H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Applications in Corrosion Science," Sym. on Surface and Interface Characterization in Corrosion, ed. S. Shah, NACE, Houston Texas, in press; ibid., Preprint No. 81, CORROSION 91.

179. H. W. Pickering, "Initial Stages of Oxidation of Cu, Ni and Cu-1% Fe by Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopy," Extended Abs., Electrochemical Soc., Vol. 90-2, 1990; ibid., in Applications of Surface Analysis Methods to Environmental/Materials Interactions Vol. 91-7, pp. 265-277, D. R. Baer, C. Clayton and G. Davis, eds., Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, N. J. (1991).

180. T. Sakurai, T. Hashizume, A. Sakai, H.W. Pickering, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Its Related Topics, Principles and Applications," pp.2316-2322 in Proc. Symp. Japanese Chemical Soc. (March 31, 1991, Tokyo, Japan) (1991).

181. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Transmission Electron Microscopy of Iron-Zinc Couples," SUR/FIN 91, Conference Proceedings, AESF, 1991 (Toronto, June, 1991).

182. H. W. Pickering and X. Ge, "On the Mechanism of Formation of the Protective Metal Layer that Forms on Noble Metal Alloys," Extended Abs., Vol. 90-2, Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, N. J. (1990).

183. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler,"On the Recrystallization of Electrodeposited Zinc During Mechanical Polishing to Electron Transparenc," pp. 1106-1107 in Proc 49th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America, G. W. Bailey, ed., San Francisco Press, San Francisco, CA, 1991.

184. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Interdiffusion Regions of Iron-Zinc Couples," pp. 212-223 in Metallography: Past, Present, and Future, ASTM STP 1165, G. F. Vander Voort, F. J. Warmuth, S. M. Purdy and A. Szirmae, eds., ASTM, Philadelphia,

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PA, 1993.

185. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "A Preliminary Characterization of the Defect Structure of the Zeta Phase in the Interdiffusion Region of Fe - Zn Couples," Materials Research Symp., Proc., Vol. 229, pp. 233-238 (1991).

186. K. Cho and H. W. Pickering, "The Role of Chloride Ions in the IR > IR* Criterion for Crevice Corrosion in Iron," Extended Abs., Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 91-2, Pennington, N.J. 1991; ibid J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, L56-L58 (1991).

187. Y. Xu and H. W. Pickering, "Model of the Potential and Current Distributions within Crevices and It's Application to the Iron-Ammoniacal Solution," pp. 389-406, in Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion, G. Frankel and R. Newman, ed., Vol., 92-9, The Electrochemical Society Softbound Series, Pennington, NJ, 1992; ibid, Extended Abs., Vol. 91-2, 1991.

188. H. Hack and H.W. Pickering, "The Influence of Corrosion Product Film Formation on the Corrosion of Cu-Ni Alloys in Aqueous NaCl," pp. 220-238 in Electrochemical Impedance: Analysis and Interpretation. J. Scully, D. C. Silverman, M. W. Kendig, ed., ASTM STP 1188 (1993). (Proc. of ASTM Meeting, San Diego, CA, Nov. 1991).

189. L.A. Giannuzzi, P.R. Howell, H.W. Pickering and W.R. Bitler, "Preparation of Cross-Sectional TEM Samples of Fe-Zn Couples," in Structure/Property. Relationships for Metal/Metal Interfaces, A. D. Romig, Jr., D. E. Fowler, P.D. Bristowe, ed; Materials Research Symp, 223, (1991), Materials Research Society.

190. L.A. Giannuzzi, P.R. Howell, H.W. Pickering and W.R. Bitler, "A Microstructural Evaluation of Fe-Zn Couples by Cross-Section Transmission Electron Microscopy," SUR/FIN 92, (12644 Research Parkway, Orlando, FL) Vol. 1 Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, Georgia (June 1992), AESF, pp. 43-51 1992.

T. Hashizume, K. Tanaka, H.W. Pickering, Y.Kuk, and T. Sakurai, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of The Ag(110)-Oxygen Reaction," Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.

191. K. Cho and H.W. Pickering, "The Role of Chloride Ions in the IR > IR* Criterion for Crevice Corrosion in Iron," pp. 407-419, Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion, G. Frankel and R. Newman, ed., Vol. 92-9, The Electrochemical Society Softbound Series, Pennington, NJ, 1992; ibid, Extended Abs., Vol. 91-2, 1991.

192. H.W. Pickering, "Use of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Study Corrosion and Stress Corrosion," pp. 495-509 in Parkins Symp. on Fundamental Aspects of Stress Corrosion Cracking, S. M. Bruemmer E. I. Meletis, R. H. Jones, W. W, Gerberich, F. P. Ford and R. W. Staehle, ed., Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc., Warrendale, PA (1992).

193. J. Flis, S. Sabol, H. W. Pickering, A. Sehgal, K. Osseo-Asare, and P. D. Cady, "Electrochemical Measurements with Various Instruments on Concrete Bridges for Evaluation of Reinforcement Corrosion Rates," Corrosion, 49, 601 (1993).

194. A. Sehgal, Y.T. Kho, K.Osseo-Asare and H.W. Pickering, "Comparison of Various Corrosion Rate Measuring Devices for Determining the Corrosion Rate of Steel-In-Concrete Systems," Corrosion, 48, 871-880 (1992).

A. Sehgal, D.Li, Y.T. Kho, K. Osseo-Asare and H.W. Pickering, "Factors Affecting Guard Electrode Performance for Signal Confinement in Steel-In-Concrete Systems," Corrosion.

195. Yuan Xu and H. W. Pickering, "The Initial Potential and Current Distributions of the Crevice Corrosion Process," J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 658-668 (1993).

X. D. Wang, T. Hashizume, H. Lu, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "FI-STM Investigation of Atomic Hydrogen Adsorption on the Si(100)2X1 Surface," to be submitted to Phy. Rev. B.

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196. J. Flis, H. W. Pickering and K. Osseo-Asare, "Assessment of Data from various Instruments for Evaluation of Reinforcement Corrosion Rates in Concrete Bridge Components," Corrosion, 57, 602-609 (1995).

197. A. Sehgal, Y. T. Kho, K. Osseo-Asare and H. W. Pickering, " Reproducibility of Polarization Resistance Measurements in Steel-In-Concrete Systems," Corrosion, 48, 706-714 (1992).

198. L. A. Giannuzzi, A. S. Ramani, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Observation of Pseudo 10-Fold Symmetry in the Ordered Iron-Zinc Delta Phase," Proc. 50th Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America, G. W. Bailey, J. Bently and J. A. Small, ed., San Francisco Press, p. 36,37 (1992).

199. Y. Xu, Minghua Wang and H. W. Pickering, "A Mechanism of Pitting Corrosion," pp. 467-486 in Oxide Films on Metals and Alloys, ed., B. MacDougall, R. S. Alwitt and T. A. Ramanarayanan, Vol. 92-22, The Electrochemical Society Softbound Series, Pennington, NJ, (1992); ibid, Extended Abs., Vol. 92-2 (1992).

200. K. Motai, T. Hashizume, D. Jeon, H. Lu, K. Tanaka, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Field Ion Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of Sulfur/Chlorine Adsorption on the Cu(111) 1x1 Surface," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, L874-L876 (1992).

201. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering, W. R. Bitler, "Preparation of Cross-sectional TEM samples of Fe-Zn Couples," MRS Fall Meeting Sym., Boston Dec. (1991), Materials Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 254, 159-170 (1992).

202. H. W. Pickering, K. Cho and E. Nystrom, "Microscopic and Local Probe Method for Studying Crevice Corrosion and It’s Application to Iron and Stainless Steel," UMIST (June 28, 1992, Manchester, England), Corrosion Sci., 35, 775-783 (1993).

203. H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Early Stages of the Oxidation and Corrosion of Copper and Copper Alloys Using Nanometer Scale Techniques," in Proc. of Control of Copper and Copper Alloy Oxidation (July 6-9, 1992, Rouen, France), 209-218 (1993); ibid., La Revue de Métallurgie-CIT/Science et Géniedes Materiaux, 1647-1654 (December, 1993).

204. K. Motai, T. Hashizume, D. R. Jeon, H. W. Pickering, H. Lu and T. Sakurai, "STM of the Cu(111) 1x1 Surface and Its Exposure to Chlorine," 39th Intern, Field Emission Sym. (Dalhousie Univ., Nova Scotia, Aug. 10-14, 1992); Surface Sci., 67, 246-251 (1993).

Y. C. Wu, H. W. Pickering, P. Zhang, D. L. Allara and T. Sakurai, "Real Time STM Study of the Dissolution of a Copper (100) Surface in a Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte," in preparation.

205. X. Wang, H. Lu, T. Hashizume, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Atomic Hydrogen Chemisorption on Si(100) 2x1 Studied by FI-STM," (39th Intern. Field Emission Sym., Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, August 10-14, (1992)),;Appl. Surface Sci., 67, 266-274 (1993).

206. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "The Characterization of Intermediate Phases of Electrogalvanized Iron Couples by Cross-Section Transmission Electron Microscopy," (Galvatech '92: 2nd Int. Conf. on Zn and Zn Alloy Coated Steel Sheet, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sept. 8-10, 1992, Verlag, Stahleisen MgH, Postfach 105164, Dusseldorf D-4000, Germany, 1992, pp. 461-467.

207. W. Kelly, R. N. Iyer and H. W. Pickering, "Another Grain Boundary Corrosion Mechanism in Sensitized Stainless Steel," J. Electrochem Soc., 140, 3134-3140 (1993).

208. K. Motai, T. Hashizume, H. Lu, D. Jeon, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "STM of the Cu (111) 1x1 Surface and Its Exposure to Chlorine and Sulfur," (Intern. Conf. Phys. of Semiconductors", Beijing, (1992)), Appl. Surface Sci., 67 246-251, 1993.

209. H. W. Pickering, "On the Mechanism of Crevice Corrosion and Its Consequences for Crack Initiation," p.

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B.5.1, in Directions for Research on Corrosion-Assisted Crack Initiation, (EPRI Workshop, Chicago, IL, September 23-25, (1992).

210. L. A. Giannuzzi, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "Transmission Electron Microscopy of Electrodeposits," J. Electronic Materials, 22, No. 6, 639-644, (1993).

211. L. A. Giannuzzi, Atul S. Ramani, P. R. Howell, H. W. Pickering and W. R. Bitler, "High Resolution Electron Microscopy of the Iron-Zinc Delta Intermetalic Phase," Plating and Surface Finishing, pp. 54-56 (Feb. 1993).

212. Y. C. Wu, P. Zhang, H. W. Pickering and D. L. Allara, "Effect of KI on Improving Copper Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Benzotriazole in Sulfuric Acid Electrolytes," J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, pp. 2791-2800 (1993).

213. Yuan Xu, Minghua Wang and H. W. Pickering, "On Electric Field Induced Breakdown of Passive Films and IR Voltage Stabilization of Pitting Corrosion," J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 3448-3457 (1993).

214. Yuan Xu and H. W. Pickering, "A New Index for the Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Materials," ASTM, STP 1194, G. Cragolino and N. Sridhar, ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (1992).

215. K. Motai, T. Hashizume, H. Shinohara, Y. Saito, H. W. Pickering, Y. Nishina, and T. Sakurai, "C60 Grown on the Cu(111) 1x1 Surface," Jpn. J. App. Phys, 32, L450-L453 (1993).

216. H. W. Pickering, "The IR Voltage Mechanism of Localized Corrosion," pp. 1929 - 1937 in Proc. 12th Intern. Corrosion Congress, Nat. Assoc. Corrosion Eng., Houston, TX, (1993).

217. H. W. Pickering, "Electrochemical Aspects of Hydrogen Embrittlement; (i) IPZ Model of Hydrogen Entry, (ii) IR Voltage-Induced Hydrogen Charging," pp. 2346-2355 in Proc. 12th Intern. Corrosion Congress, Nat. Assoc. Corrosion Eng., Houston, TX, (1993).

218. T. Hashizume, K. Motai, X. D. Wang, H. Shinohara, Y. Saito, Y.Maruyama, K. Ohno, Y. Kawazoe, Y. Nishina, H. W. Pickering, Y. Kuk and T. Sakurai, "Intramolecular Structures of C60 Molecules Adsorbed on the Cu(111) 1x1 Surface," Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, 2959 - 2962, No. 18, (Nov 1, 1993).

219. K. Cho and H. W. Pickering, "The IR Drop Mechanism of Crevice Corrosion," pp. 1277 - 1282 in The Proceedings of the International Conference for Korean Scientists and Engineers, Volume of Materials and Chemistry, ed., S. J. Kim, KOFST, Korea (1993).

220. T. Hashizume, K. Motai, X. D. Wang, S. Shinohara, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai "Intramolecular Structures of C60 Adsorbed on the Cu (111) 1x1 Surface Studied by the Field Ion Scanning Tunneling Microscope," J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. A, 12, 2097-2100 (July/Aug. 1994).

221. Hong Shih and H. W. Pickering, "A Modified Wagner Polarization Parameter and Its Application in AC Current Distribution," J. M. Fenton, ed, Vol. 93-1 (Hawaii), The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, N.J. p.310-343; Extended Abstracts, Vol. 93-1, 1993.

K. Cho, J. Kishimoto, T. Hashizume, T. Sakurai and H. W. Pickering, "The Inhibition Effect of BTA on Cu: Structures and Film Growth at the Atomic Scale," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 94-1, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, N. J., 1994; "A New Observation of BTA Adsorption and the Inhibiting Effects on Cu(110) by the UHV-STM and LEED", Appl. Phys., 87/88, 380 (1995).

222. E. A. Nystrom, J. B. Lee, A. A. Sagüés and H. W. Pickering, "An Approach for Estimating Anodic Current Distributions in Crevice Corrosion from Potential Measurements," J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 358-361 (1994).

223. E. A. Nystrom, H. W. Pickering and A. A. Sagüés, "Current and Potential Distributions Inside Crevices in Rebar Steel and Other Metals," Proc. First Mexican Symposium on Metallic Corrosion,(Mérida, Yucatán,

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México, March 1994), pp. 1-11, L. Maldonado and M. Pech, Eds., ISBN 968-36-4811-8, UNAM Facultad de Quimica Press, Mexico D.F., 1995.

224. H. P. Noh, T. Hashizume, D. Jeon, Y. Kuk, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "Structure of Mn induced Cu(100)-c(2x2) Surface," Phys. Rev. B, 50, 2735-2738 (15 July 1994).

225. K. Cho, J. Kishimoto, T. Hashizume, H. W. Pickering and T. Sakurai (41st Intern. Field Emission Symp., 1994), "Adsorption and Film Growth of BTA on the Clean and Oxygen Adsorbed Cu(110) Surfaces," Appl. Surface Sci., 87/88, 380-385 (1995).

226. T. Sakurai, X. D. Wang, T. Hashizume, V. Yurov, H. Shinohara and H. W. Pickering, "Adsorption of Fullerenes on the Cu(111) and Ag(111) Surfaces," (41st Intern. Field Emission Symp., 1994), Appl. Surface Sci., 87/88, 405-413 (1995).

227. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "The Effects of Potential and Kinetic Parameters on the Formation of Passivating Noble Metal Rich Surface Layers During the Selective Dissolution of Binary Alloys", Corros. Sci., 38, 1245-1267 (1996).

228. H. W. Pickering, "The Role of Electrode Potential Distribution in Corrosion Processes," J. Materials Sci. & Eng. A, A198, 213-223 (1995)..

229. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Distribution of Anodic and Cathodic Reaction Sites During Environmentally Assisted Cracking," Proc. Hydrogen Effects on Material Behavior, A. W. Thompson and N. R. Moody, eds., The Minerals, Metals and Materials Soc., Warrendale, PA 15086 (1996), pp. 635-646. ibid., Corros. Sci., 37, 1443-1453 (1995).

230. H. W. Pickering, D. Jope, J. Sell and K. G. Weil, "Application of a Quartz Crystal Microbalance to the Study of Corrosion Inhibitors," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 94-2, The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, NJ 1994; ibid., D. Jope, J. Sell, H. W. Pickering, K. G. Weil, Proc. H. H. Uhlig Memorial Symp., F. Mansfeld and, A. Asphahani, H. Bohni and R. Latanision, ed., Vol. 94-1 (Miami, FL, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ), (1995), pp. 161-166.

231. K. G. Weil, H. W. Pickering and A. R. Pawlowych, "Selective Oxidation of Copper from Copper/Gold Alloys Below the Critical Potential," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 94-2, The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, NJ, 1994.

232. M. Wang, H. W. Pickering and Y. Xu, "Potential Distribution, Shape Evolution and Modeling of Pit Growth for Ni in Sulfuric Acid," J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2986-2995 (1995).

233. D. Jope, J. Sell, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Application of a Quartz Crystal Microbalance to the study of Copper Corrosion in Acid Solution Inhibited by Triazole-Iodine Protective Films," J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2170-2173 (1995).

234. A. Sehgal, B. G. Ateya, H. W. Pickering, "Hydrogen Evolution and Absorption Within Grain Boundary Grooves in Sensitized Stainless Steel Under Conditions of Anodic Polarization," J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, L198-L200 (1995).

235. Brian DeForce and Howard Pickering, "A Clearer View of How Crevice Corrosion Occurs," JOM (J. Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc.), 22 (Sept. 1995).

236. H.W. Pickering, K. G. Weil and T. Sakurai, "Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies of Triazole Inhibition of Copper," Proc. 8th European Symposium on Corrosion Inhibitors, Suppl. 10 Sec. V, Annal. of University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy, pp. 15-24 (1995).

237. Brian DeForce and Howard Pickering, "Recent Advances in Localized Corrosion," Proc. Annual Conference of the Egyptian Corrosion Society, 1-25 (Alexandria, Egypt, Sept. 27-28, 1995).

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238. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Distribution of Anodic and Cathodic Reaction Sites During Environmentally Assisted Cracking", Corros. Sci., 37, 1443-1453 (1995).

239. C. J. Weber, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Surface Development During Electroless Copper Deposition," Extended Abstracts Vol. 96-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (Oct. 6-11, 1996, San Antonio, TX).

240. Howard Pickering, Mingua Wang, Yuan Xu, "On the Effect of pH change and Ni2+ Ion Accumulation During Localized Corrosion in the Ni/1N H2SO4 System," Proc. Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion II Symp., P. M. Natishan, R. G. Kelly, G. S. Frankel and R. C. Newman, ed., Vol. 95-15, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1996), pp. 151-161.

241. H. W. Pickering, K. G. Weil and T. Sakurai, "Application of STM and the Quartz Crystal Microbalance for Study of Inhibitor Adsorption on Metals," Proc. New Techniques for Characterizing Corrosion and Stress Corrosion, R. H. Jones and D. R. Baer, ed., pp. 3-13, TMS, Warrendale, PA (1996).

242. A. Sehgal, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Synergistic Effects of Chromium Depletion and Ohmic Potential Drop on the Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion and Hydrogen Embrittlement of Sensitized Stainless Steel," Acta mater., 45, 3389-3399 (1997).

243. A.M. Allam, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Effect of Chloride Ions on the Absorption and Permeation of Hydrogen in Iron," Corrosion, 53, 284 (1997).

244. C. J. Weber, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "STM Study of the Effect of Cyanide during Electroless Copper Deposition," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 97-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (Sept., 1997, Paris, France).

245. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "The Dynamics of Interaction Between the IR Potential Drop and Composition Changes During the Activation and Propagation of Crevice Corrosion," Proc. Corrosion 96, Research Topical Symposia, Part II - Crevice Corrosion: The Science and Its Control in Engineering Practice, NACE International, Houston, TX (1996), pp. 341-354.

246. V. Probst, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "A Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of Copper Corrosion Inhibition in a Neutral Environment," Research in Progress Sym., (96 CORROSION), March 24 - 29, 1996, Denver, CO) NACE International, Houston, TX.

247. J. Flis, H. W. Pickering and K. Osseo-Asare, "Interpretation of Impedance Data for Reinforcing Steel in Alkaline Solution Containing Chlorides and Acetates," Electrochimica Acta, 43, 1921-1929 (1998).

248. D. L. Pile, H. W. Pickering and K.G. Weil, "On the Oxidation of Copper from Cu3Au Below the Critical Potential", Extended Abstracts, Vol. 95-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (Oct., 1995, Chi).

249. M. Abdulsalam and H. W. Pickering, "The Roles of Aspect Ratio and Oxidizing Potential in Crevice Corrosion", Extended Abstracts, Vol. 96-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (November, 1998, Boston, Mass).

250. A. R. Pawlowych, D. L. Pile, H. W. Pickering, and K. G. Weil, "Metal Oxidation from Cu3Au and AgAu below their Critical Potentials," Zeitschrift für physikalische Chemie, 207, 113-126 (1998).

251. K. Yamanishi, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Mechanism of Electroless Copper Deposition with Hypophosphite Ions as Reducing Agent," Extended Abstracts Vol. 95-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (Oct. 1995, Chi).

252. M. Stein, S. P. Owens, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Dealloying Studies with Electrodeposited Zinc-Nickel Alloy Films," Intern. Technical Conference Proc., p. 831-835; AESF Press, Orlando, FL (1996).

253. B. G. Ateya, J. D. Fritz, and H. W. Pickering, "Kinetics of Dealloying of a Cu5Au Alloy," J. Electrochem.

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Soc., 144, 2606 - 2613 (1997).

254. C. J. Weber, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Surface Development During the Electroless Deposition of Copper," J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, 2364 - 2369 (1997).

255. H. W. Pickering, "Compositional Changes Within Local Cells and Their Effects on the Stability of the Local Cell Process," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 96-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (Oct. 6-11, 1996, San Antonio, TX).

256. D. R. Pratt, B. G. Ateya, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, "Selective Dissolution of Liquid Alloys," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 96-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (Oct. 6-11, 1996, San Antonio, TX).

257. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Effect of Benzotriazole on the Hydrogen Absorption by Iron," J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, L58 - L61 (1997).

258. C. J. Weber, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Local Rates of Electroless Cu Deposition by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Scanning, 19 (3), 161 - 162 (1997).

259. H. W. Pickering and B. G. Ateya, "Synergistic Interactions Between the IR Potential Drop and Composition Changes During the Activation and Propagation of Crevices", Proc. 13th ICC Conference (Melbourne, Australia), Australian Corrosion Assoc. (1996).

260. Y. Hasegawa, Y. Ling, S. Yamazaki, T. Hashizume, H. Shinohara, A. Sakai, H.W. Pickering and T. Sakurai, "STM Study of One-Dimensional Cluster Formation of Fullerenes: Dimerization of Y@C82," Physical Review B, 56, No. 11, pp. 6470-6473 (15 September 1997).

261. C.J. Weber, H.W. Pickering and K.G. Weil, "STM Study on the Effect of Cyanide During Electroless Copper Deposition," Fundamental Aspects of Electrochemical Deposition and Dissolution including Modeling, M. Datta, M. Matlosz, T. Osaka, M. Paunovic and J.B. Talbot, Eds. PV 97-27, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington (1997).

262. M. Wang, H.W. Pickering and Y. Xu, "An Iteration Method for the Computation of Potential and Current Distributions at a Partially Passivated Electrode", J. Electrochem. Soc., 146,2853-2862 (1999).

263. M. I. Abdulsalam and H.W. Pickering, "Effect of the Electrode Potential at the Outer Surface on the Potential and Current Distributions within Crevices in Pure Nickel," Corros. Sci., 41, 351-372 (1999).

264. M. I. Abdulsalam and H.W. Pickering, "The Effect of Crevice-Opening Thickness on the Stability of Crevice Corrosion for Nickel in Sulfuric Acid," J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 2276-2284 (1998).

265. K. Cho, M. I. Abdulsalam and H. W. Pickering, "The Effect of Electrolyte Properties on the Mechanism of Crevice Corrosion in Pure Iron," J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 1862 (1998).

266. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering. "The Effect of Adding Cu2+ Ions to BTA on the Hydrogen Absorption Reaction by Iron," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 98-1, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (May 3-8, 1998, San Diego, CA).

267. M. Kendig, E. Cheng , S. Jeanjaquet, M. Abd Elhamid and H. Pickering, "Inhibition of Cathodic Reactions on Iron - The Synergism of Zn and Benzotriazole," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 98-1, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1998).

268. Howard W. Pickering, "Some Consequences of IR Voltage in Electrode Processes Occurring within Pores and Cavities", Pits and Pores: Formation, Properties and Significance for Advanced Luminescent Materials, P. Schmuki, D.L. Lockwood, H. Isaacs and A. Bsiesy, ed., PV 97-7, pp. 329-340, the Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (1997).

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269. H. W. Pickering and M. Abdulsalam, "Effect of the Opening Dimension on the Current and Potential Distributions inside a Crevice", Research in Progress Symposium, Abstract Booklet, CORROSION 97, NACE Int., Houston, TX (1997).

270. K. Cho and H.W. Pickering, "The IR-induced Mechanism of Crevice Corrosion of Iron in Various Electrolytes," J. Corros. Sci. Soc. of Korea, 27, (No. 4) (August, 1998).

271. M. Stein, S. P. Owens, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Dealloying Studies with Electrodeposited Zinc-Nickel Alloy Films", Electrochimica Acta, 43, 223-226 (1998).

272. H. W. Pickering, B. DeForce and A. A. Sagüés, "Effect of Crevices on the Breakdown Potential and Threshold Chloride Concentration of Rebar Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions", in Proc. Conference on Understanding Corrosion Rates of Steel in Concrete - A Key to Improving Infrastructure Durability, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 27 - 31, 1997.

273. C. J. Weber, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigations during Electroless Copper Deposition", Microstructural Science, Vol. 25, Proceedings of the 30th Annual Technical Meeting of the International Metallographic Society, ASM International, Materials Park, 1997.

274. A. M. Zaky, H. W. Pickering, and K. G. Weil, "Electrodeposition and Corrosion Behavior of Zinc-Nickel Alloys", Extended Abstracts, Vol. 99-, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ.

275. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering. "The Effect of Adding Iodide Ions on the Kinetics of the Hydrogen Absorption by Iron," Extended Abstracts, Vol. 99-1, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (May, 1999, Seattle,Wash).

276. M. Abdulsalam, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Significance of the Opening Dimension and Scaling Factor in Crevice Corrosion", Extended Abstracts, 99-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (November, 1999,Honolulu, Hawaii).

277. E. Juzeliunas, H. W. Pickering, and K. G. Weil, "EQCM Study of Metal Deposition from EDTA Complexes", J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 1088-1095 (2000).

278. M. Abdulsalam and H. W. Pickering, "The Roles of Aspect Ratio and Oxidizing Potential in Crevice Corrosion", Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion III, R. G. Kelly, G. S. Frankel, P. M. Natishan, and R. C. Newman, eds., PV 98-17, pp. 395-408, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (1999).

279. B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "Significance of the Aspect Ratio in Crevice Corrosion", Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors, M. B. Ives, J. L. Luo and J. R. Rodda, eds., PV 1999-42, pp. 710 - 715, (8th Intern. Passivity Conf., Jasper Park Lodge, Alberta, Canada, 1999), The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (2001).

280. A. M. Zaky, F. H. Assaf, H. W. Pickering, and K. G. Weil, "Microstructure & Corrosion Behavior of Electrodeposited Zn-Ni Films", Proc. Intern. Technical Conference (AESF SUR/FIN ’99, Session H – Research), American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Inc., Orlando, FL, (1999), pp. 311-317.

281. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya, and H. W. Pickering, "The Effect of Iodide Ions on the Kinetics of the Hydrogen Absorption by Iron", J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 2258-2262 (2000).

282. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya, and H. W. Pickering, "Determination of the Rate Constants of Hydrogen Absorption into Metals", J. Electrochem. Soc. 147, 2959-2963 (2000).

283. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya, K. G. Weil, and H. W. Pickering, "Calculation of the Surface Coverage and Rate Constants of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction from Polarization Data", J. Electrochem. Soc., 147, 2148-2150 (2000).

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284. B. G. Ateya, M. Abdulsalam, and H. W. Pickering, "Characterization of the Scaling Factor in Crevice Corrosion for Systems with Active/Passive Transitions", Proc. Passivity and Localized Corrosion: Intern. Symp. in Honor of Prof. N. Sato, R. G. Kelly, B. R. MacDougall, M. Seo, and H. Takeuchi, eds., PV 99-27, pp. 599-608, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, (2000).

285. J. N. Al-Khamis and H. W. Pickering, "Crevice Corrosion of Alloy T-2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Chloride-Acidic Media", No. E-053: CD-ROM, 7th International Symposium on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, EMCR'2000, Chemical Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, (2000).

286. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "EQCM Studies of the Electrodeposition and Corrosion of Tin-Zinc Alloys", No. E-074: CD-ROM, 7th International Symposium on Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research, EMCR'2000, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, (2000).

287. M. K. Sawford, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "The Role of O2 on the Stability of Crevice Corrosion", Extended Abstracts, 00-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (October 22-27, 2000, Phoenix, AZ).

288. A. M. Abdullah, B. A. Shaw and H. W. Pickering, "Crevice Corrosion of Aluminum 6XXX Alloy", Extended Abstracts, 00-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (October 22-27, 2000, Phoenix, AZ).

289. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, " The Effect of Thiosulfate and Sulfite Ions on the Kinetics of the Hydrogen Absorption and Evolution Reactions on Iron", Corrosion, 57, 428-432, (2001).

290. A. A. Sagüés, Lianfang Li, and H. W. Pickering, "Crevice Effect on Corrosion of Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions", Corrosion, 56, 979-982 (2000).

291. F. Al-Faqeer and H. W. Pickering, "An Analysis Procedure for Hydrogen Absorption under Frumkin Adsorption Conditions", J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, E248-E251 (2001).

292. H. W. Pickering and J. N. Al-Khamis, "IR Voltage in Stress Corrosion and Crevice Corrosion: Alloy T-2205 Duplex Stainless Steel", Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking: A Symposium Honoring the Contributions of R. W. Staehle, R. H. Jones, ed., pp. 319-337, TMS, Warrendale, PA (2001).

293. B. G. Ateya, G. Geh, A. H. Carim and H. W. Pickering, "Characterization of the Product Layer after Selective Dissolution below the Critical Potential and Back Alloying in Copper-Gold Alloys", J. Electrochem. Soc., 149, B27-B33 (2002).

294. M. K. Sawford, B. G. Ateya and H. W. Pickering, "The Role of O2 on the Stability of Crevice Corrosion", Second Intern. Symp. on Pits and Pores: Formation, Properties, and Signficance for Advanced Materials, ed., P. Schmuki, D.L. Lockwood, H. Isaacs and A. Bsiesy, ed., PV 2000-25, pp. 370-382, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (2001).

295. H. W. Pickering, "Status of the IR Mechanism for Describing Crevice Corrosion", Research Topical Symposium: Localized Corrosion, G. S. Frankel and J. R. Scully, ed., pp. 103 - 127, NACE International, Houston, TX, (2001).

296. A. M. Zaky, H. W. Pickering, and K. G. Weil, "Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Electrodeposited Zn-Ni Films", Plating & Surface Finishing, Vol. 88, Part 10, pp. 48-51 (2001).

297. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Tin-Zinc Alloy Electroplating and Its Corrosion Behavior", Proceedings of the SUR/FIN' 00 Conference (Session H – Research, Chicago, IL, June 26-29, 2000), pp.12-17, American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Inc., Orlando, FL (2000).

298. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Corrosion Resistance of Electroplated Sn-Zn Alloy and Its

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Improvement", Proceedings of the SUR/FIN' 01 Conference (Session H – Research, Nashville, TN, June 25-28, 2001), pp. 87-92, American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Inc., Orlando, FL (2001).

299. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Corrosion Behavior of Electroplated Tin/Zinc Deposits", Abstract No. ??, 01-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (September, 2001, San Francisco, CA).

300. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "EQCM Studies of the Electrodeposition and Corrosion of Tin-Zinc Coatings", Electrochim. Acta, 46, 3835-3840 (2001).

301. C. J. Weber, H. W. Pickering, K. G. Weil, "The Effect of Additives on the Microstructure of Electroless Copper", in Electrochemical Science and Technology of Copper, P. Vanysek, M. Alodan, J. Lipkowski and O. M. Mangussen, Ed., PV 2000-30, (ECS Phoenix Meeting), pp. 130-138, The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series, Pennington, NJ (2002). 228 pages, ISBN 1-56677-297-4

302. A. M. Abdullah, B. A. Shaw and H. W. Pickering, Crevice Corrosion of Aluminum 6XXX Alloy, Proc. of Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention of Low Density Metals and Alloys, PV 2000-23, (ECS Phoenix Meeting), B. A. Shaw, R. G. Buchheit and J. P. Moran, ed., pp. 401-410, The Electrochemical Society, Penington, NJ (2001).

303. M. K. Sawford, B. G. Ateya, A. M. Abdullah and H. W. Pickering, "The Role of Oxygen on the Stability of Crevice Corrosion", J. Electrochem. Soc., 149 (6), B198-B205 (2002).

304. B. A. Shaw, M. M. McCosby, A. M. Abdullah and H. W. Pickering, "The Localized Corrosion of Al 6XXX Alloys", JOM, 53, 7, 42-46 (July, 2001).

305. J. N. Al-Khamis and H. W. Pickering, "IR Mechanism of Crevice Corrosion for Alloy T-2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Chloride-Acidic Media", J. Electrochem. Soc., 148, B314-B321 (2001).

306. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Corrosion Resistance of Electroplated Sn-Zn Alloy and Its Improvement", Plating & Surface Finishing, 89 (6), 80-83 (June 2002).

307. H. W. Pickering, “Reply to Questions on Long-Term Passivity and Localized Corrosion of Alloy 22”, pp. 65-70 in Proceedings from an International Workshop on Long-Term Extrapolation of Passive Behavior, A. A. Sagues and C. A. W. DiBella, Editors, July 19, 20, 2001, Arlington, VA, (U. S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board, December, 2001, www.nwtrb.gov/reports/.

308. F. M. Al-Faqeer, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, "Analysis of Hydrogen Absorption under Competitive Adsorption Conditions: Effect of Hexamethylenetetramine", J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 (5), B211-B216 (2003).

309. H. W. Pickering, "IR Theory in Localized Corrosion: Its Development and A Test of Its Validity Using Oxygen", Abstract No. 303, PV 2002 (ECS Meeting, May 11-16, 2002 Philadelphia, PA), The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ (2002).

310. H. W. Pickering, "Important Early Developments and Status of the IR Mechanism of Localized Corrosion", Corrosion Science: A Retrospective and Current Status, in Honor of Robert P. Frankenthal (Philly ECS Meeting, April, 2002) G. S. Frankel, J. R. Scully, H. S. Isaacs and J. D. Sinclair, Ed., PV 2002-13 (ISBN 1-56677-335-0), The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Serious, Pennington, NJ (2004), pp.????

311. H. W. Pickering, "Important Early Developments and Current Understanding of the IR Mechanism of Localized Corrosion", J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 (5), K1-K13 (2003).

312. F. M. Al-Faqeer and H. W. Pickering, "Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Absorption In Metals", in Hydrogen Effects on Materials Behavior and Corrosion Deformation Interactions, (Jackson Lake Lodge, Moran, Wyoming, Sept. 22-26, 2002), N. R. Moody, A. W. Thompson, R. E. Ricker, G. S. Was, R. H. Jones, Editors, pp. 17 -33, TMS, Warrendale, PA (2003).

313. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Study of the Corrosion Inhibition of Zinc by Benzotriazole

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with an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance", Proceedings of the SUR/FIN' 02 Conference (Session H – Research, Chicago, IL, June 24-27, 2002), pp.77-87, American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Inc., Orlando, FL (2002).

314. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Corrosion Inhibition of Zinc by Benzotriazole with an Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance", J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 (4), B176 – B180 (2003).

315. R. C. Wolfe, and H. W. Pickering, “A Novel pH Microelectrode System for the Study of Localized Corrosion”, Proceedings of The National Conference on Undergraduate Research, [CD-ROM], R. D. Yearout, Ed. (University of Wisconsin-Whitewater) Whitewater, WI, (2002), pp. 1-8.

316. M. Al-Faqeer, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, "Iodide Surface Coverage and Its Effect on the Rate Constants during Hydrogen Charging and Permeation in Iron", Electrochim. Acta, 48, 1331-1337 (2003).

317. Faisal M. Al-Faqeer and Howard W. Pickering, "Improved analytical Methods for Studying the Mechanism and Kinetics of Cathodic Hydrogen Charging into Metals", Proc. Michal Smialowski International Symposium on Corrosion and Hydrogen Degradation, (Zakopane, Poland, September 9-13, 2003), Advances in Corrosion Science and Application, T. Zakroczymski, Ed., pp. 14 – 25, Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland (2003).

318. F. M. Al-Faqeer and H. W. Pickering, "Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Entry into Metals and Alloys", Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, No. 37, R. E. White, B. E. Conway and C. G. Vayenas, Editors, pp. 1-54, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2004.

319. A. M. Al-Zahrani and H. W. Pickering, "Investigations on the IR > ∆φ* Criterion for Ending the Induction Period and Starting Crevice Corrosion", Abstract No. 267, Vol. 2002 - 02 (ECS Meeting, October 20-24, 2002, Salt Lake City, Utah), The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ.

320. M. Vankeerberghen, M. I. Abdulsalam, H. W. Pickering and J. Deconinck, "Determining the Onset of Crevice Corrosion of Iron in a Sodium-Acetate Acetic-Acid Buffer Solution", Proc. 15th International Corrosion Congress (ICC), Granada, Spain (NACE International, Houston, TX), 2002.

321. M. Vankeerberghen, M. I. Abdulsalam, H. W. Pickering and J. Deconinck, "Numerical Modeling of Crevice Corrosion in Active/Passive Systems", J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 (9), B445-B450 (2003).

322. A. M. Al-Zahrani and H. W. Pickering, “The Induction Period Prior to Crevice Corrosion in Iron: IR > ∆φ* Criterion, Cr-Depleted Alloy and MnS Inclusions in Stainless Steel”, Proc. Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion IV: A Symposium in Honor of the 65th Birthday of Hans Bonni, S. Virtanen, Editor, PV 2002 – 02, pp. ??? (ECS Meeting,, Salt Lake City, UT, October 20-24, 2002), Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, (2002).

323. H. W. Pickering, “The Conditions Known to Produce Crevice Corrosion by the IR Mechanism and Those Yet to Be Investigated”, Chemical and Physical Properties of Heated Crevices in Steam Generators, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), (October 8-11, 2002. ANL, USA), 2002.

324. J. W. Lee, H. W. Pickering and K. Osseo-Asare, “Anodic Dissolution of Cobalt in Ammoniacal Ammonium Carbonate Solution”, Abstract No. 2359, Vol. 2003 - 01 (ECS Meeting, April 27 – May 2, 2003, Paris, France), Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ., 2003.

325. T. Y. Won, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, “In-situ Determination of Chloride Ion Accumulation in a Corroding Model Crevice”, Abstract No. 2921, Vol. 2003 - 01 (ECS Meeting, April 27 – May 2, 2003, Paris, France), Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ., 2003.

326. E. A. Maurer, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, Poster: "Corrosion and Electrodeposition of Tin-Zinc

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Alloy Electrodeposits", CD-Rom, SUR/FIN' 03 Conference (Research Symposium, Milwaukee, WI, June 23-26, 2003), American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Inc., Orlando,FL (2003).

327. H. W. Pickering, F. M. Al-Faqeer and K. G. Weil, “Effect of Inhibitors on the Kinetics of Electrochemical Hydrogen Absorption in Metals ”, Abstract No. 1280, Vol. 2003 - 01 (ECS Meeting, session P1 - Hydrogen Electrochemistry and Generating Systems, April 27 – May 2, 2003, Paris, France), Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ., 2003.

328. K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, “Considerations on the Copper Diffusivity in Copper/Gold Alloys”, Abstract, 9th European Conference on Solid State Chemistry, Stuttgart, Germany, September 3-6, 2003.

329. T. Y. Won, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, “Chloride Ion Accumulation in a Corroding Model Crevice”, Electrochemie und Materialforschung, K. Juttner and J. Russow, ed., (General Meeting of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh), Munich, Germany, October 8-10, 2003), GDCh-Monograph, Vol. 29, p. 172, Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, D-60444 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2004.

330. F. M. Al-Faqeer, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, "Iodide Surface Coverage and Its Effect on the Rate Constants during Hydrogen Charging and Permeation in Iron (added publication omissions)", Electrochim. Acta, 48 (20), 3565 - 3572 (2003).

331. F. M. Al-Faqeer, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, “Erratum to "Iodide surface coverage and its effect on the rate constants during hydrogen charging and permeation in iron": Electrochim. Acta, 48, 1331–1337 (2003)”, Page 3563.

332. R. C. Wolfe, K. G. Weil, B. A. Shaw and H. W. Pickering, “Development and In-situ Application of a Novel pH Sensitive Microelectrode in Crevice Corrosion”, Abstract No. 491, Vol. 2003 - 02 (ECS Meeting, October 12 – 18, 2003, Orlando, FL), The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ., 2003.

333. Ryan C. Wolfe, Konrad G. Weil, Barbara A. Shaw and Howard W. Pickering, "Development and In-situ Application of a Novel pH Sensitive Microelectrode in Crevice Corrosion", Corrosion and Protection of Light Metal Alloys, R.G. Buchheit, R.G. Kelly, N. Missert and B.A. Shaw, Editors, PV 2003-23, pp. 42-54, (ECS 204th Meeting, Symp. D3, October 12 - 18, 2003, Orlando, FL), The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 2004.

334. 334. K. Wang, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Corrosion Behavior of Electroplated Tin-Zinc Coatings", Plating and Surface Finishing, 91 (1), 34 - 37 (2004).

335. Ryan C. Wolfe, Konrad G. Weil and Howard W. Pickering, "Electrochemical Probes for Metal/Electrolyte System Characterization During Crevice Corrosion", J. Phy. Chem. B, 108 (issue 38), 14298-14304 (2004).

336. E. A. Maurer, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, "Corrosion Behavior of Tin-Zinc Alloy Electrodeposited Coatings on Steel", CD-Rom, SUR/FIN' 04 Conference (Research Symposium, Chicago, IL, June 23-26?, 2004), American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Inc., Orlando, FL, 2004.

337. Faisal M. Al-Faqeer and Howard W. Pickering, Analytical Methods of Hydrogen Charging Kinetics, Proceedings of Symposium 7 "Corrosion Science and Technology", 55th ISE Meeting (Thessaloniki, Greece, September 19-24, 2004).

338. H. W. Pickering, K. G. Weil, R. C. Wolfe and B. A. Shaw, “Development of Electrochemical Sensors and Their Application for Characterizing the Metal/Electrolyte System during Localized Corrosion”, Proc. Electrochemical Sensors and Measurements Symposium, M. E. Schlesinger, Ed., (TMS Annual Meeting, March 14-18, 2004, Charlotte, North Carolina), TMS, Warrendale, PA, p. 101-116, (2004).

339. K. G. Weil, R. C. Wolfe and H. W. Pickering, “Electrochemical Probes for Metal/Electrolyte System Characterization during Crevice Corrosion” (Invited), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on

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Environment Sensitive Cracking and Corrosion Damage, ESCCD, (Abstract No. 40, August 9-12, 2004, Qingdao, Shandong, China), L. J. Qiao, Y. J. Su, J. X. Li and D. B. Sun, ed., pp. 87 – 89, China Science and Technology Press, 2004.

340. R. C. Wolfe, H. W. Pickering and B. A. Shaw, “Microprobe Study of pH Change During The Induction Period Preceding Crevice Corrosion”, Third International Symposium on Pits and Pores II: Formation, Properties, and Significance for Advanced Materials, Peter Schmuki, David J. Lockwood, Masahiro Seo, Yukio H. Ogata, Hugh S. Isaacs, Abstract No. 817, Vol. 2004 – 02 (ECS Meeting, October 3 – 8, 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii, Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ), 2004.

341. R. C. Wolfe, H. W. Pickering and B. A. Shaw, “Microprobe Study of pH Change During The Induction Period Preceding Crevice Corrosion”, Third International Symposium on Pits and Pores II: Formation, Properties, and Significance for Advanced Materials, Peter Schmuki, David J. Lockwood, Masahiro Seo, Yukio H Ogata, Hugh S. Isaacs, ed., Vol. 2004 – 02, pp. ??? (ECS Meeting, October 3 – 8, 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii) Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 2004.

342. A. M. Al-Zahrani and H. W. Pickering, “Active Peak Formation during the Induction Period Preceding Crevice Corrosion”, Third International Symposium on Pits and Pores II: Formation, Properties, and Significance for Advanced Materials, Peter Schmuki, David J. Lockwood, Masahiro Seo, Yukio H Ogata, Hugh S. Isaacs, Abstract No. 827, (ECS Meeting, October 3 – 8, 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii, Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ), 2004.

343. A. M. Al-Zahrani and H. W. Pickering, “Active Peak Formation, Repassivation Scan, pH, and the IR Switch in the Delayed Form of Crevice Corrosion”, Third International Symposium on Pits and Pores II: Formation, Properties, and Significance for Advanced Materials, Peter Schmuki, David J. Lockwood, Masahiro Seo, Yukio H Ogata, Hugh S. Isaacs, ed., Vol. 2004 – 02, pp. ??? (ECS Meeting, October 3 – 8, 2004, Honolulu, Hawaii) Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 2004.

344. Ryan C. Wolfe, Konrad G. Weil, Barbara A. Shaw, and Howard W. Pickering, “Measurement of pH Gradients in the Crevice Corrosion of Iron Using a Palladium Hydride Microelectrode,” J. Electrochem. Soc., 152 (2) B82-B88, 2005.

345. A. M. Al-Zahrani and H. W. Pickering, “IR Voltage Switch in Delayed Crevice Corrosion and Active Peak Formation Detected using a Repassivation-Type Scan”, Electrochimica Acta, 50 (Issues 16-17), 3420-3435 (2005).

346. Ani Simsek Gokcesu, Eric A. Maurer, Konrad G. Weil and Howard W. Pickering, "Corrosion Behavior of Electroplated Sn-Zn Alloy as Affected by Its Nanoscale Microstructure", International Symposium on Nanoscale Aspects in Electrochemical Surface Modification and Corrosion, Peter Schmuki, Laurie Peter, Wolfram Jaegermann, Philippe Allongue, Werner Schindler, Abstract No. ?? (ECS Meeting, May, 2005, Quebec City, Canada), Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 2005.

347. R. C. Wolfe, H. W. Pickering and B. A. Shaw, “Microprobe Study of pH Change During The Induction Period Preceding Crevice Corrosion”, Submitted to the Journal of the Electrochemical Society.

348. E. A. Maurer, H. W. Pickering and K. G. Weil, ????, Plating and Surface Finishing, in press.

349. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya, and H. W. Pickering, "Analysis of Hydrogen Evolution on and Absorption into Iron in the Presence of Benzotriazole", to be submitted to the J. Electrochem. Soc.

350. J. W. Lee, K. Osseo-Asare, and H. W. Pickering, “Anodic Dissolution of Cobalt in Ammoniacal Ammonium Carbonate Solution”, to be submitted to ????

351. Faisal's EQCM paper on HMTA and Iodide, in preparation.

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352. M. H. Abd Elhamid, B. G. Ateya, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, "Effect of BTA on the Absorption and Desorption Rate Constants of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction", in preparation. (was 286).

353. B. G. Ateya, M. I. Abdulsalam and H. W. Pickering, "Scaling of the Geometric Dimensions in Crevice Corrosion", in preparation.

354. E. A. Maurer, K. G. Weil and H. W. Pickering, "Corrosion Mechanism and Life-Time Prediction of Sn-Zn Alloy Electrodeposits Formed from an Environmentally Friendly Commercial Plating Bath", in preparation.

BOOKS

T. Sakurai, A Sakai and H. W. Pickering, Atom Probe Field Ion Microscopy and Its Applications, Supplement 20, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, Academic Press, New York, NY., (1989)

PATENTS

H. W. Pickering, and Y. Wu, "A Highly Efficient Inhibitor of Copper Corrosion in Aqueous Media", PSU Invention Disclosure No. 92-1162, U.S. Patent No. 5.411.677; issue date May 2, 1995.