Upload
avon
View
34
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Lesson XX Lesson 20. 3 rd -io conjugation verbs 4th conjugation verbs. 3 rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs. · 3 rd -io conjugation verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings. ·4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Lesson XXLesson 20
3rd -io conjugation verbs4th conjugation verbs
3rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs
·3rd -io conjugation verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary endings.·4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings.·3rd -io and 4th conjugation verbs have similar charts.
capio, capere, cepi, captus: take
·Go to the 2nd principal part·Drop the –ere·Stem is CAP-·3rd -io conjugation verbs drop 3 letters to find their stem.·We’ll replace that first –e- with another vowel.
·Here’s what 3rd -io conjugation present tense endings look like with their “new” vowels.·Note the "-i-" in the first person singular and 3rd person plurals.
·-io -imus·-is -itis·-it -iunt
·Back to “capio, capere.” ·We dropped the –ere instead of just the “-re.”·Present tense
·capio capimus·capis capitis·capit capiunt
Imperatives (commands)
To form the imperative (command) form of a 3rd conjugation -io verb like “capio,” drop the –re from the
2nd part.capere -re CAPE (put!) --- singular
capere –re + -ite CAPITE (put!) --- plural
4th Conjugation Verbsmunio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify
·Go to the 2nd principal part·Drop the –re·Stem is MUNI-
·Present Tense:
·munio munimus·munis munitis·munit muniunt
Imperatives (commands)
To form the imperative (command) form of a 4th conjugation verb like “munio,” drop the –re from the 2nd
part.munire -re MUNI (fortify!) --- singular
munire –re + -te MUNITE (fortify!) --- plural
·Perfect (past) Tense:·Drop the -i from the 3rd principal part and add the perfect endings like all other verbs do.·munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify
·munivi munivimus·munivisti munivistis·munivit muniverunt
3rd -io and 4th Conjugation Verbs
1 3rd -io conjugation verbs have -o, -ere as their dictionary endings.
Yes
No
2 4th conjugation verbs have -io, -ire as their dictionary endings.
Yes
No
3 Both 3rd -io and -4th conjugation verbs use -io and -iunt as two of their present tense endings.
Yes
No
4 All verbs, no matter which conjugation, use the same perfect (past) tense chart.
Yes
No