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Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

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Page 1: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar
Page 2: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of one or more nouns.

Pro- means for (standing FOR a noun)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg9MKQ1OYCg

Page 3: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Pronouns that are used to refer to people or things are called personal pronouns.

Examples: he, she, it

Page 4: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

A subject pronoun is used as the

subject of a sentence. The subject is WHO or WHAT the sentence is about.

She is my sister.It is my hat.

Does he have a dog.You and I go to the movie.

Page 5: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

An object pronoun is a personal pronoun in the objective case. It is used as the direct or inderect object of a verb. Object pronouns will never be the subject of the sentence.

Give the pencil to me.The teacher gave her a referral.

I will tell you a secret.Hannah read it to them.

Page 6: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Singular PluralI weyou youhe, she, it

they

Subject Pronouns

me us

you you

him, her, it them

Object Pronouns

Page 7: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

1. Listen to this song and then lets try it together! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWnc1HSCvRY

2. Activity. Complete WS p. 16 as a table and then we will go over it together.

Page 8: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

How do you know when to use me or I, we or us?

1. Use a Subject Pronoun as a subject2. Use Object pronoun as object of

the verbExamples (Circle the correct pronoun listed):

SUBJECT- She owns a collection of books.

INDIRECT OBJECT- He told her an amusing story.

DIRECT OBJECT- The fable entertained us.

Page 9: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

When in a pair (Susan and I)

Always take the pronoun OUT of the pair to see which pronoun is the correct one to use.

EXAMPLES:

Richard and (I or me) recited the story.

Jennifer helped Richard and (I or me).

Read sentence without the words that the pronoun is paired with to see what works.

Page 10: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

When using a pronoun in a pair:

**ALWAYS put the pronoun second

Seth and I read some comic books.

(Not I and Seth)

Science interests Mike and me. (Not me and Mike).

Page 11: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

In formal writing and speech: use a subject pronoun after a

linking verb.

RIGHT The winner is she. NOT She is the winner.

Page 12: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Complete WS p. 19, Using Pronouns Correctly and then we will review as a class.

Page 13: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Antecedent-The noun or group of words that a

pronoun refers to

Example: Tyler read “The Hungry Caterpillar.” He

found it exciting.

ANTECEDENT of he ___________________

ANTECEDENT of exciting __________________

Page 14: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

RULE FOR PRONOUNS and ANTECEDENTS:

1. Pronoun must agree with antecedent in number (singular or plural) and gender.

2. The gender of a noun may be masculine (male), feminine (female), or neuter (referring to things).

Page 15: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Complete WS p. 17 for Review

Page 16: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Possessive PronounA pronoun that shows who or what has something.

NOTE:A possessive

pronoun may take the place of a

possessive noun.

Page 17: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Examples:Matt’s shoe is too small.

Replace noun with possessive pronoun.

_______ shoe is too small.

Mike’s homework is perfect.Possesive Noun- __________Replace with pronoun- _________

________ homework is perfect.

Page 18: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Possessive pronouns have two forms. - One form is used before a noun. - The other form is used alone.

ours

yours

theirs

mine

yours

his, hers, its

Used

alone

our

your

their

my

your

his, her, its

Used before nouns

PluralSingular

Page 19: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

ALWAYS REMEMBER:

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS do NOT contain an apostrophe.

* Possessive its never splits. *It’s - is a contraction standing

for it is*Its no apostrophe is

POSSESSIVE

Example:I love my book. (Its) characters are funny.

*Its is a possevive pronoun standing for what noun?

Page 20: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Complete WS p. 18 to review possessive pronouns

Page 21: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

indefinite pronoun A pronoun that does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing.

Example:Does anyone know where Mr. Malloy went?

Everyone thought he was hiding in a locker.

NOTE:Most indefinite pronouns are either ALWAYS singular or plural.

Page 22: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Singular Pluralanother everybody no one

anybody everyone nothing

anyone everything one

anything much somebody

each neither someone

either nobody something

both

few

many

others

several

SINGULAR or PLURAL

All, any, most, none and some can be singular or plural, depending on the phrase that follows them.

Page 23: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

When an indefinite pronoun is used as the subject, the verb must agree with it in number.

EXAMPLE:

Everyone discusses the dance last Friday. (singular)

Both talk about how fun it was! (plural)

All of the dance was very loud. (singular)

All of the middle schoolers were dancing fools. (plural)

Page 24: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Possessive pronouns often have indefinite pronouns as their antecedents. In such cases, the pronouns must agree in number.

Each of the teachers has his or her unique teaching style.

Several have funny conversations with their students.

Page 25: Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

Complete WS p. 19 reviewing Indefinite pronouns