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/ micros, bios- logos / -,
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Staphyloc occu s aureus
Vibr io cholerae Salmo nel la typhi
Streptococ cus pneumoniae
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Bruc el la sp.
Baci l lus anthracis Borrel iaburgdor fer i
Lister ia monocytogenes
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(Botryt is cinerea) (Geotr ichum candidum)
Xanthomonas sp. () () ().
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Lactobaci l lus bulgar icus Lactobaci l luscasei Streptococcus
lact is ssp. lact is
Lactobaci l lusplantarum Saccharomycescerevisiae Saccharomyces v
in i
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Thiobaci l lus ferooxidans Xanthom onas campestr is
Monacus purpureus
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-1673-1676
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:
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(1843-1910)
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1883 1884 -
1889 - 1889 1890 1908 - 1917 `- 1928 ,
. . (1941-1944)
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1943
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1944 , , . -
1953 , - 1958 , , -
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1877--Bacillus anthracis- .
1878--Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
1880-- Salmonella thyphi-.
1882--Mycobacterium tuberculosis-.
1883-- Vibrio cholerae-.
1883--Corynebacterium diphtherie- .
1884- Clostridium tetani -P.
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1885 -Escherichia colli -.
1886 --Streptococcus pneumoniae -.
1887 --Neisseria meningitidis
1892 --Clostridium perfingnes -.
1894 -Yersinia pestis -,
1896 --Clostridium botulinum
1896 -Shigella dysenteriae
1903 -- Treponema pallidum -,
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19-
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1896 2 ,-.
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20-
1917-1918
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1917 1918 , - -
1947 .
1953 -
1956
1960..
1963.
1965-1990. - ; ; , - - (), - .
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:
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1.-
2.
3.
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:
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:
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// //
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+ +
(
,
),
(
), n
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.?
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,
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, 1866
(
)
,
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(1925)
/ __________________
------------------------------------------------------ /
------------------------------------------------------
_________________________
http://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1http://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1
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1969)
1969)
MONERA
PROCARYOTA
, ,
, ,
, ,
PROTISTA , ,
(, , )
,
FUNGI , , ,
PLANTAE , , ,
ANIMALIA , , ,
,
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/1977/,
.
16S
6 : , , ,,
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Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural
system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea,
Bacteria,
and Eucarya.".Proc Natl Acad Sci USA87(12): 45769
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576
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Bergeys Manual of Systematic
Bacteriology
():Archaea ( Archaebacteria),Bacteria( Eubacteria)
Eukarya ( Eukaryotes).
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:
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:== ;
,, , , , , .
Division
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
Firmicutes Bacilli Bacillales Bacillaceae
36
Bacillus
42
B. anthracis
B.Subtilis
B.megaterium
Alkalibacillus
6
A.haloalkaliphilus
A.Flavidus -2010
Geobacillus
1
Geobacillus
stearothermophilus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmicuteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillaceaehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmicutes
