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Leading Projects in Modern Organization [email protected] 07.10.2019

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Page 1: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Leading Projects

in Modern Organization

[email protected]

07.10.2019

Page 2: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Schedule of lecturesDATE SUBJECT

07.10.2019 L1. Introduction

14.10.2019 L2. Project risk management

21.10.201928.10.2019

L3. Project planning (part 1)

04.11.201913.11.2019

L4. Project planning (part 2)

18.11.2019 L5. EV Method

25.11.2019 L6. Use of buffers in project management

02.12.2019 L7. PRINCE Methodology (part 1)

09.12.2019 L8. PRINCE Methodology (part 2)

16.12.2019 L9. Adaptive Project Structure (part 1)

10.01.2020 L10. Adaptive Project Structure (part 2)

13.01.2020 L11. SCRUM Methodology

20.01.2020 L12. Evaluation and selection of projects in a project portfolio

27.01.2020 L13. Managing active project portfolio

Page 3: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

EXAM1. 06/02/2020 - 11:15 – 4.48 B4

2. 13/02/2020 – 11:15 – 4.48 B4

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Page 4: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Bonus

7-8 points – 1 added point in exam

9-10 points - 2 added points in exam

11-12 points - 3 added points in exam

13 points - 4 added points in exam

14 points - 5 added points in exam

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Page 5: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Schedule of exercises

DATE SUBJECT

14.10.2019 Exercise in traditional project management methods

28.10.2019 Exercise in traditional project management methods

13.11.2019 Exercise in traditional project management methods

25.11.2019 Exercise in PRINCE2 Methodology

09.12.2019 Exercise in adaptive project management

10.01.2017 Exercise in project portfolio management

13.01.2017 Test

Page 6: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Literature

[1] Harold Kerzner (2009), Project Management: A Systems Approach to

Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling, John Wiley & Sons;

[2] Robert K. Wysocki (2009), Effective Project Management:

Traditional, Agile, Extreme, John Wiley & Sons

[3] David Hinde (2012), PRINCE2 Study Guide, John Wiley & Sons.

[5] A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, Project

Management Institute (1996)

[6] Goldratt E. (1997), Critical Chain, North River Press, Great

Barrington;

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Page 7: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Subject Educational Effects

•relating to knowledge:

PEK_W01 the students know the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional

project management methods

PEK_W02 the students know the fundamentals of the PRINCE methodology and

adaptive project management methods

PEK_W03 the students know the fundamentals of project portfolio management

•relating to skills:

PEK_U01: the students are able to apply in simple cases modern project

management methods

PEK_U02: the students are able to manage project portfolio in simple cases

•relating to social competences:

PEK_K01: the students are aware of the advantages and disadvantages of various

project management methods and are able to communicate them to others

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Page 8: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

How much do we remember?

10% what we read

20% what we listened

30% what we saw

50% what we saw and listened

70% what we discussed

90% what we did and discussed

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Method of passing information

How much we remember after 3 h

How much we remember after 3 days

Theoricaly 70% 10%

Practically 90% 70%

"Tell me and I forget,

show me and remember,

let me take part and understand"

( Confiucius )

Page 9: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

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Page 10: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

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Page 11: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

TYPES AND EXAMPLES OF PROJECTS

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Type of Project Product of Project (Examples)

1. Administrative installing a new accounting system

2. Construction a building or road

3. Computer Software Development a new computer program

4. Design of Plans architectural or engineering plans

5. Equipment or System Installation a telephone system or IT system

6. Event or Relocation Olympiads or a move into a new building

7. Maintenance of Process Industriespetro-chemical plant or electric generating station

8. New Product Development a new drug or aerospace/defense product

9. Researcha feasibility study or investigating a chemical

10. Other ???

Page 12: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Examples of Project StakeholdersINTERNAL:

▪ Project Team

▪ Project Manager

▪ Sponsor

▪ Client (if project is an internal need of the organisation)

▪ Portfolio Manager

EXTERNAL:

▪ External customer or client

▪ End user of project’s outcome

▪ Suppliers

▪ The government

▪ Local communities

▪ The media

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Page 13: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Stakeholders analysis

Stakeholder Attitude to the project☺

Influence(1-5)

Expectations +Concerns -

Strategy

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- Templates

- IT software (e.g http://www.stakeholdermap.com/stakeholder-analysis.html)

Page 14: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Stakeholders analysis

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Keep satisfied

Manage closely

MonitorKeep

informed

Interest

Power

Page 15: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

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Page 17: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Year 2014 2012 2010

Project completed successful16,2% 39% 21%

Project completed partially successful 52,7% 43% 42%

Project abandoned before completion of the works 31,1% 18% 21%

Source: CHAOS – Standish Group.

Page 18: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Project Management Methodologies

▪ PMI

▪ IPMA

▪ PRINCE2

▪ Adaptive/Agile methodologies (e.g. Scrum, XP)

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Page 20: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

THE INITIATING PHASE

The project can be started when:

➢ somebody has an idea which is worth to implement

➢ we get the order from a client/investor

➢ we receive commands from the management of the

company

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Page 21: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Goals/Objectives

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Page 22: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

SMART Method

Specific

Measurable

Achievable

Relevant

Timely defined

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Page 23: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Specific:

"I need to improve physical fitness" is a very general and imprecise

goal.

Exactly what is it you want to achieve in your business or personal

life? A good goal statement explains the what, why, who, where

and when of a goal. If your goal statement is unclear, you will find

it hard to achieve because it will be difficult to define success.

Page 24: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Measurable

How do I say that I achieved the goal?

„Improve access to the Internet in rural areas” is not a

measurable goal.

Example of a measurable goal: „To the end of 2016. 70%

of rural households will have access to the Internet”

Page 25: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Achievable

If the objective is within our capabilities?

Page 26: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Relevant

For example: "We will take the competition 5% of the

market over the next two years" - lies within the limits

of our capabilities and we really want to achieve it.

Page 27: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Time limited

- Enough time to achieve the goal

- Not too much time, which can affect project performance

"We will take the competition 5% of the market over the

next two years"

Page 28: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

EXEMPLARY GOALS IN THE PROJECT

„ We want to implement the project in the best

way”

„ We will try to minimize the project cost”

„ We want to satisfy the customer's needs”

„ Our services will be at the highest level”

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Page 29: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

En example of goal formulated in accordance with the

concept of SMART: to the end of 2016 increase sales nuts

by 10% compared to 2014

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Page 30: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

PROJECT CHARTER

▪ a statement of the scope, goals and participants in

a project

▪ project manager, sponsor and client must accept the

project charter. It is the basis for subsequent claims

▪ it is recommended to use templates recognized in the

organization

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Page 31: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Project Charter - template

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Page 32: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Kickoff meeting

▪ the first meeting with the project team and

the client of the project

▪ takes 2-4 h – it depends on project size

▪ template: http://www.hitdocs.com/project-kickoff-

presentation-pptx/

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Page 33: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Initiating phase

▪ Define project objective and goal

▪ Create project team

▪ Analyse project stakeholders

▪ Organise kickoff meeting

▪ Create project charter and obtain customer and/or

sponsor acceptance

▪ Analyse project risk

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Page 34: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

TASK NO. 1

➢ Give an example of the project.

➢ Define the project objective according to the SMART method.

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Page 35: Leading Projects in Modern Organizationksz.pwr.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/agakla1283/pdf/Lecture-1.pdf2. Construction a building or road 3. Computer Software Development a new computer

Dziękuję za uwagę!

THANK YOU

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