dqy iz'uksa dh la[;k % 03 eqfnzr i`"Bksa dh la[;k %04

Total No. of Questions :03 No. of Printed pages :04

le; % 30 feuV iw.kkZd % 30

Time: 30 Minute Total Marks:30

ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, funZs'k %&

Instructions for the Candidate :-

LD-IA-15062020 lkekU; v/;;u & 1

General Studies Paper 1 Paper- 1 (Part A)

vuqdzekad@Roll No.

1- lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA

All questions are compulsory.

2- iz'u la[;k 1 vkSj 2 esa vkarfjd fodYi gSA iz'u la[;k 1 es 'kCn lhek

10 'kCn gSA iz'u la[;k 2 esa 'kCn lhek 50 'kCn gS rFkk iz'u la[;k 3 esa

'kCn lhek 200 'kCn gSA

Question no. 1 & 2 have internal choices. For Question no. 1 word

limit is 10 words, for Question no. 2 word limit is 50 words and for

Question no 3 word limit is 200 words.

3- tgk¡ 'kCn lhek nh xbZ gS mldk ikyu djsaA

Wherever word limit has been given, it must be adhered to.

4- ;fn fdlh iz'u esa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ eqnz.k ;k rF;kRed =qfV gks] rks

iz'u ds fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth :ikarj.k esa ls vaxzsth :ikarj dks ekud ekuk

tk,xkA

In case there is any error of printing or factual nature, then our of

the Hindi or English versions of the question, the English version

will be treated as standard.

01- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj 10 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ rhu½ 3x03=09

Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 10 words each.(Any three)

A. jk[khx<+h

gfj;k.kk jkT; esa ,d ifjiDo gM+IIkk cLrh dk LFky] fo'kkyre ,sfrgkfld

uxj] bldk mRFkUu O;kid iSekus ij 1997&1999 ds nkSjku vejsUnz ukFk }kjk

fd;k x;kA ;gka ,d jk"Vªh; laxzgky; Hkh LFkkfir fd;k tk;sxkA

vfrfjDr rF; & jk[khx<+h ls eknk dadky 16614 dk Mh,u, fo'ys"k.k ls

bldk v/;;u fd;k tk jgk gSA

Rakhigarhi

Around 1997-1999 Amrander Nath excavated a mature Indus

Valley site and large historical city named Rakhigarhi. One National

Museum about to established here.

Extra Facts :- The study of one female skeleton which is excavated from

Rakhigarhi is being done .

B. lIrlSa/ko {ks=

lIr lSa/ko izns'k vFkok lIr fla/kq vk;Z yksxksa dk izkjafHkd fuokl LFky ekuk

tkrk gSA osnksa esa mYys[k] Hkkjro"kZ dk if'pe mRrj Hkkx FkkA bl Hkkx dks vk;kZsa

us vkfnns'k dgk x;k gSA

Sapta Sindhava

Sapta Sindhava region is regarded as intial residence of Aryans .

Described in Vedas , it was North-West part of India, also known as

'Aadidesh' .

C. gM+Iik lH;rk

dkLa; ;qxhu unh ?kkVh lH;rk] ftldk dky 2300 bZ-iw- ls 1750 bZ-iw-

gSA gM+Iik lH;rk dks fla/kq lH;rk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS lj tkWu

ek'kZy us fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dks gM+Iik lH;rk dk uke fn;k FkkA

Harappan Civilization

Harappan Civilization also known as Indus valley Civilization . Sir John

Marshal named it Harappan Civilization

It was in triangular shape

Its area is around 12,99,600 sq. km.

D. g~osu Rlkax

,d izfl) phuh ;k=h ckS) fHk{kq] g"kZo)Zu ds 'kklu dky esa Hkkjr vk;k]

mlus viuh iqLrd lh&;w&dh esa viuh ;k=k rFkk rRdkyhu Hkkjr dk fooj.k

fn;k gS] mls fizal vkWQ VªSoylZ vFkkZr ;kf=;ksa dk jktdqekj dgk tkrk gSA

Hiven Tsang

A Prominent chinese traveller or Buddhist Monk , who came in the

region of Harsha .

He described his travelling and contemporary India in his

travelogue named 'Si-Yu-Ki'.

He is also called as 'Prince of traveller'.

E. esyqgk

;g fVfxzl ;wQzsVl ?kkVh ds eslksiksVkfe;k yksxksa }kjk fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dks fn;k

x;k uke gSA

Meluhha

It is a name given by Mesopotamians of Tigris-Euphrates Valley, to

Indus Valley Civilization .

02- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj 50 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A ¼dksbZ nks½ 2x05=10

Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 50 words each. (Any two)

A. tSu /keZ ds izeq[k fl)karksa dh laf{kIr O;k[;k dhft,A

tSu /keZ ds izeq[k fl)kar

deZokn - euq"; ds lkjs lq[k nq[k dk dkj.k deZ gSA

iqutZUe & iki dekZsa ds vk/kkj ij euq"; ckj ckj tUe ysrk gSA

L;knokn & ,d gh n`f"Vdks.k dks lgh u ekudj lHkh n`f"Vdks.kksa esa dqN u dqN

lR; ekuus dks gh L;knokn dgrs gSA

vuh'ojokn - bZ'oj esa vfo'okl

vkReokn & vkRek ds vfLrRo esa fo'okl

Explain the main principle/doctrine of Jain Religion.

Main Principle of Jainism are :-

Believe in principal of karma theory :- initates people to do good

deeds .

Principle of Rebirth according to karma of man .

Syadvada /pluralist :- It states that truth are based on finite , limited

and contextual posulates .

Atheism :- Not belive in the existence of god, Believe in existence

of soul .

B. pk.kD; jfpr vFkZ'kkL= ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,A

panzxqIr ekS;Z ds iz/kkuea=h dkSfVY; }kjk pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- esa fy[kk x;kA

blls ekS;Zdkyhu jktO;oLFkk] d`f"k] U;k; o lekt dh tkudkjh feyrh

gSA

;g xzaFk 15 [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gS] ftlesa nwljk o rhljk [k.M lcls izkphu

gSA

;g 180 miHkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS ftlesa yxHkx 2000 'yksd gSA

;g ekS;Zdkyhu tkudkjh gsrq izeq[k o izkekf.kd jpuk gSaA

Write a brief note on Chanakya's Arthashastra.

Composed in fourth century B.C. by Kautilya who was Prime

Minister of Chandragupta Maurya.

It depicts the Political , economic and social life of mauryan

period .

It is mainly divided into 15 parts whose 2nd

and 3rd

part is most

ancient .

It is further sub-divided into 180 sub- parts which almost consist

2000 shlokas .

Arthashastra is regarded as one of the most important and

authentic source to know about Mauryan Era.

C. gM+Iik ds iru ds izeq[k rhu dkj.k fyf[k,A

gM+Iik ds iru ds fuEu dkj.k le> vkrs gS

1- fla/kq esa vknZz ck<+ ds dkj.k bldk lH;rk dk iru gqvkA

2- fons'kh vkdze.k] laHkor% vk;ksZa ds vkdze.k ls bl lH;rk dk fouk'k gqvkA

3-ufn;ksa ds ekxZ ifjorZu ls {ks= esa is;ty o flapkbZ gsrq tykHkko ls lH;rk

iruksUeq[k gqbZA

Write the three main causes of decline of Harappan

Civilization

There are certain theories regarding decline of Indus valley civilization

as follow :-

Flood :- It is assumed by many hisorians that due to flood in Indus

and its tributaries this civilization came to end .

Foreign Invansions :- Some historians argue that it came to end

due to sudden invansions of Aryans. As people of this

Civilization did not involve in wars

Change in course of river :- Due to this people of Indus left with

no water for drinking and irrigation which affected the lives of

people

Aformention are the main causes for the decline of this civilization

.

03- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj 200 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 1x11=11

Answer the questions in NOT MORE THAN 200 words each.

A. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa v'kksd dks egku 'kkld dgk tkrk gS D;ksa\

v'kksd dks ge fuEu Lo:iksa esa ns[krs gS blhfy, mls egku lezkV dgk tkrk gSa

fotsrk ds :i esa

d'ehj fot; & dYg.k dh ^jtrjafx.kh^ ds vuqlkj v'kksd us loZizFke

d'ehj ij vkdze.k dj mls vius jkT; esa feyk;k o Jhuxj dks clk;kA

dfyax fot; & 261 bZ-iw- esa dfyax ij vkdze.k dj mls thr fy;k o

blh ;q) esa mldk g`n; ifjorZu gqvkA

dq'ky 'kkld ds :i esa

jktLo fl)kar & f}rh; f'kykys[k ¼dfyax½ ds vuqlkj v'kksd viuh

laiw.kZ iztk dks viuh larku ds leku le>rk FkkA

iz'kklfud O;oLFkk & lkekzT; 5 izkarks esa foHkDr Fkk o 'kkld eaf=ifj"kn

dh lykg djrk Fkk ftldk mn~ns'; tufgr dk;Z djuk FkkA

lq/kkjd ds :i esa &

yksddY;k.k dkjh dk;Z lM+dksa] /keZ'kkykvksa] dqa, dk fuekZ.k djkok;kA

flapkbZ gsrq rkykc o ugjksa dk fuekZ.k djok;kA

lkekftd lq/kkj& vfgalk dks izksRlkgu nsdj izpfyr n.M O;oLFkk dh

dBksjrk dks de fd;kA i'kqcfy ij jksd yxk;k gSA vkpj.k dh 'kq)rk

ij tksj fn;k gSaA

ckS) /keZ ds izpkjd ds :i esa

/kEe ;k=k & v'kksd us cq) ds thou ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ LFkkuksa yqfcauh

cks/kx;k vkfn dh ;k=k dhA o vusd Lrwiksa dk fuekZ.k djk;kA

ckS) /keZ dh r`rh; laxhrh dk vk;kstu ikfVfyiq= esa djok;k ftldh

v/;{krk eksxyhiq= frL; u dhA

dyk dk egku laj{kd & Lrwi o xqQk;saa & 84000 Lrwiksa dk fuekZ.k

djok;kA mnkgj.k lkjukFk] lk¡phA cjkcj o ukxktZqu us igkfM+;ksa ij xqQk

fuekZ.k djok;kA

ik"kk.k LraHk o vfHkys[k dk LFkkfir djk;k ftlesa egRoiw.kZ ik"kk.k LraHk

lkjukFk dk LraHk gSA

fu"d"kZr% v'kksd ,d mnkj] dq'ky iz'kkld] lPpk ekuo o lekt lq/kkjd

'kkld gksus ds dkj.k egku dgk tkrk gSA

“Ashoka is termed as great ruler in Indian History. Why?

Following are the causes which led Ashoka a great Ruler :-

As a Conqueror :-

1. Kashmir victory - According to kalhan's Rajtarangini his

first most expedition took place in Kashmir and establish

srinagar .

2. Kalinga victory - In 261 B.C. he fought kalinga war for

increasing ties with southern part .

As an able administrator :-

1. According to 2nd

inscription of Ashoka (kalinga) he treats his

subject as his descendant / child .

2. For administrative convenience , he divided his kingdom

mainly into five provinces , also took aid & advice of

minister for serving masses .

As a social reformer :-

1. For welfare work , he constructed many roads , public

buildings , wells , canal & lakes for irrigation .

2. Socially he emphasize more on non-violence principle and

reduce the harsh punishment , he also prohibited animal

sacrifice and emphasize on purity of behaviour .

As apropagator of Buddhism :-

1. Dhamma yatra :- He travelled almost all important places of

buddha's life like Lumbini , Bodhgaya etc and constructed

stupas here .

2. Congregation of 3rd

Buddhist council :- At Patliputra in

chairmanship of Moggaliputa tissa .

3. Patronage of art :- He built many stupas & caves around

84000 stupas were constructed .

e.g. - sarnath & Sanchi , Caves of Barabar & Nagarjun

Thus, due to liberal behaviour , able

administrator , religious propagator , provide political

strength he was termed as greatest ruler of Indian History .

vFkok@Or

v'kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izpkj ds fy, D;k rjhds viuk, foLrkj ls O;k[;k

dhft,A

v'kksd ekS;Zdkyhu 'kkldksa esa egRoiw.kZ 'kkld Fkk ftlus ekS;Z lkezkT; dk u

dsoy foLrkj dj mls lqn`<+ cuk;k vfirq dfyax ;q) i'pkr vfgalk ds ekxZ ij

pyrs gq, ckS) /keZ dk izpkj fd;kA

ftlds varxZr izpkj gsrq mlus fuEu rjhds viuk;sA

1- /kEe foHkkx dh LFkkiuk & blds eq[; vf/kdkjh /kEe egkek= dgykrs Fks

ftudk izeq[k mn~ns'; turk dk HkkSfrd o uSfrd dY;k.k FkkA

2- ckS) /keZ dks jkt/keZ ?kksf"kr djuk & blds QyLo:Ik iztk Hkh ckS) /keZ

viukus grq izsfjr gbZ rFkk v'kksd ds mRrjkf/kdkfj;ksa us Hkh bls iSr`d /keZ

ekudj Lohdkj fd;kA

3- /kEe ;k=k dks izksRlkgu & blds varxZr ckS) /keZ ls lacaf/kr LFkyksa ij ;k=k

djus dks izksRlkgu fn;k x;kA

4- ckS) lafxfr dk vk;kstu & v'kksd us ikVyhiq= esa r`rh; ckS) laxhfr dk

vk;kstu fd;k rkfd ckS) /keZ esa vk;s nks"kksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldsA bldh

v/;{krk eksxyhiq= frL; us dhA

5- ns'k fons'k esa ckS) /keZ dk izpkj gsrw mlus vius iq= egsUnz o iq=h la?kfe=k

dks Jhyadk] egkjf{kr dks ;wuku] jf{kr dks okjk.klh] /keZjf{kr dks egkjk"Vª dh

vksj HkstkA

6- ikfy Hkk"kk esa ckS) /keZ xzFkksa dks fy[kok;kA o vusd Lrwiksa o xqQkvksa rFkk

fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djok;kA

bl izdkj v'kksd us ckS) /keZ dks oSf'od cuk fn;kA

Describe the measures adopted by Ashoka to prapogate

Buddhism?

Ashoka was one of the prominent ruler of Mauryan dynasty who not

only extended frontiers but also Propagated Buddhism on non-violent

principles . Following are the measures adopetd by Ashoka :-

Establishment of Dhamma Department :- For this he appointed

Dhamma Mahamatras whose objective is to serve masses .

As a state religion :- Ashoka made Buddhism as a state religion

which inspire his subject & successors to adopt Buddhism .

Encouragment to Dhamma Yatra :- Which intiates people to go

Buddha related places .

Organised Buddhist council :- He organised 3rd

Buddhist council

at Patliputra many people came to join it and promoted Buddha

religion .

Propagated Buddhism in foregin country :- For this he sent

Mahendra (son) & Sanghmitra (daughter) to Srilanka ,

Maharakshit to Greek , Rakshita to Varansi , etc Which

propagated Buddhism .

Use of Local Dialect :- He also translated many text of Buddhism

to pali language

He also built many Stupas, Viharas and caves for patronage of

buddhism .

These are some measures adopted by Ashoka to promote Buddhism .

mRrj iqfLrdk tek djusa gsrq vko';d funsZ'k

1- vki ç'u i= esa fn, x, funsZ'kksa ds vk/kkj ij vius mÙkj fy[k dj 'kke 6 cts ds

igys blh uacj ij viuh mÙkj iqf"rdk dks Cam Scanner ls lkQ rjhds ls Scan

djds HkstsaA

2- Scan dh xbZ Qkby dk uke vius uke rFkk VsLV u- ¼<Your Name> <Paper

No.>½ ds uke ls lajf{kr djus ds ckn 9285555050 ij izdkf'kr djsaA

3- LdSu djrs le; mfpr çdk'k dk /;ku j[ksaA çkIr mÙkj iqfLrdk iBuh; gksuh

pkfg,AA

4- fn, gq, le; dk /;ku j[ksaA ç'u i= 30 feuV esa gh gy djsaA ;s vkidk

LokeqY;kadu gSA fdlh rjg dk Ny vkidks vkidh {kerk crkus esa vlQy gksxkA

5- 'kke 6 cts ds ckn dksbZ Hkh mÙkj iqfLrdk tek ugha dh tk,xh rFkk mldk ewY;kdau

ugha fd;k tk,xkA

6- 9300030305-9285555050 uacj vius eksckby ij lajf{kr djsa rFkk viuh fdlh

Hkh rjg dh ftKklk gsrq laidZ djsaA laidZ le; lqcg 10 ls 'kke 5 cts rdA