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LCR Meter
Operation Manual V1.1
BE
NC
HT
OP
LC
R M
ET
ER
I
CONTENTS
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ........................................................................................................................... III
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. - 1 -
1-1. Description ................................................................................................................................. - 1 -
1-2. Features ..................................................................................................................................... - 1 -
1-3. Front Panel Introduction ............................................................................................................. - 1 -
1-4. Rear Panel Introduction ............................................................................................................. - 4 -
2. PANEL OPERATION .......................................................................................................................... - 5 -
2-1. <MEAS DISPLAY> ..................................................................................................................... - 5 -
2-2. <BIN DISPLAY> (available for 200kHz model only) .................................................................. - 9 -
2-3. <MEAS SETUP> ...................................................................................................................... - 10 -
2-4. <SYSTEMS SETUP> ............................................................................................................... - 11 -
2-5. <COMM SETUP> ..................................................................................................................... - 12 -
2-6. <ABOUT SYSTEM> ................................................................................................................. - 13 -
2-7. Data Storage ............................................................................................................................ - 13 -
2-8. <INTER Files List> and <EXT Files List> ................................................................................ - 14 -
3. SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................ - 16 -
3-1. Measurement Range ................................................................................................................ - 16 -
3-2. Accuracy ................................................................................................................................... - 16 -
4. HANDLER INTERFACE (available for 200kHz model only) ............................................................ - 20 -
4-1. Pin Definition ............................................................................................................................ - 20 -
4-2. Time Sequence of Interface Signal .......................................................................................... - 21 -
4-3. Schematic Diagram of Interface Signal ................................................................................... - 21 -
5. REMOTE CONTROL ....................................................................................................................... - 22 -
5-1. RS232C Interface ..................................................................................................................... - 22 -
5-2. USB HOST ............................................................................................................................... - 22 -
6. MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................... - 23 -
6-1. Inspection ................................................................................................................................. - 23 -
6-2. Fuse Replacement ................................................................................................................... - 23 -
7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................... - 24 -
Appendix: Programming Manual .......................................................................................................... - 25 -
II
Use of Operation Manual
Please read through and understand this Operation Manual before operating the product. After reading, always
keep the manual nearby so that you may refer to it as needed. When moving the product to another location, be
sure to bring the manual as well.
Calibration Notification
We notify that the LCR meters included in this manual are in compliance with the features and specifications as
stated in this manual. Before shipment, the LCR meter has been calibrated in factory. The calibration procedures
and standards are compliant to the national regulations and standards for electronic calibration.
Warranty
We guarantee that the LCR meter has been passed strict quality check. We warrant our LCR meter’s mainframe
and accessories in materials within the warranty period of one year. We guarantee the free spare parts for
products which are approved defective in this period. To get repair service, please contact with your nearest
sales and service office. We do not provide any other warranty items except the one being provided by this
summary and the warranty statement. The warranty items include but not being subjected to the hinted
guarantee items related to tradable characteristics and any particular purpose. We will not take any
responsibility in cases regarding to indirect, particular and ensuing damage, such as modifications to the circuit
and functions by the users, repairing or component replacement by the users, or damage during transportation.
For product improvement, the specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
III
SAFETY INSTRUCTION
This chapter contains important safety instructions that you must follow when operating the LCR meter and
when keeping it in storage. Read the following before any operation to insure your safety and to keep the best
condition for the LCR meter.
Safety Symbols
The following safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the LCR meter:
Identifies conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
Identifies conditions or practices that could result in damage to the LCR meter or to
other properties.
High voltage
Refer to the manual
Protective conductor terminal
Earth (ground) terminal
Chassis ground terminal
Safety Guidelines
General Instruction
⚫ Do not place heavy objects on the casing.
⚫ Avoid serious impact or improper handling to prevent damage to the LCR meter.
⚫ Preventive measures for releasing static electricity should be taken when
connecting the LCR meter.
⚫ Do not block the air ventilation holes on the two sides and on the back of the
chassis.
⚫ Do not disassemble the LCR meter unless you are professionals.
Power supply
AC Input voltage: 110V/220V±10%, 50/60Hz
Connect the protective grounding conductor of the AC power cord to an earth ground
to avoid electrical shock.
Fuse
⚫ Make sure the correct type of fuse is installed before power up.
⚫ Replace the AC fuse with the same type and rating as the original fuse.
⚫ Disconnect the power cord before fuse replacement. Make sure the cause of fuse
blowout is fixed before fuse replacement.
Cleaning ⚫ Disconnect the power cord before cleaning.
⚫ Use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild detergent and water. Do not spray
any liquid.
⚫ Do not use chemicals or cleaner containing harsh material such as benzene,
toluene, xylene, and acetone.
Operation environment ⚫ Location: indoor, no direct sunlight, dust free, almost non-conductive pollution.
⚫ Relative humidity: <80%
⚫ Altitude: <2000m
⚫ Temperature: 0°C ~ 40°C
Storage environment ⚫ Location: indoor
⚫ Relative humidity: <70%
⚫ Temperature: 10°C ~ 70°C
- 1 -
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
1-1. Description
The LCR series are high precision LCR meter with basic accuracy 0.1% and maximum measurement frequency
10kHz, 30kHz and 200kHz. The 5-digit 4.3-inch TFT LCD display gives easy reading. The RS-232 interface
facilitates in remote control and analysis of measurement results. With its fast measurement speed, wide
frequency range and low cost, the LCR series are widely used in R&D, IQC, online quality control and automatic
test system.
1-2. Features
⚫ 32-bit core processor
⚫ 5-digit 4.3-inch TFT LCD display
⚫ 2 signal source output impedance: 30Ω, 100Ω
⚫ 100 sets memories for internal storage/save
⚫ 500 memories for U disk storage/save, supports FAT16 and FAT32 files
⚫ Save the last parameter settings before power off
⚫ Standard interface: RS232, HANDLER, USB HOST
1-3. Front Panel Introduction
PASS FAI L MEAS SETUP SYSTEM FI LE TRI G
4GHI
10
5JKL
6MNO
2ABC
3DEF
7PQRS
8TUV
9WXYZ
+/ -
ESC
OK
TOOL
1 2 3 54
6 7 9 8 10 11 12 13 14 15
16
17
1819
- 2 -
1) Power switch
Press to power ON or OFF the LCR meter.
2) Name label
It shows brand and model number.
3) USB HOST interface
Connect U flash disk to save or load the file.
4) [TOOL]
Make a short press to this key, the menu soft key area shows corresponding menus. Make a short
press again, the menus disappear.
Make a long press (>1 second) to this key, the LCR meter panel is locked. Other keys (except TOOL
key) are locked, no response to press.
Make a long press again to this key, the LCR meter panel is unlocked. All keys response to press.
When the LCR meter is controlled by RS232, the LCR meter front panel is locked by default. Make a
long press to this key again to unlock the front panel.
5) Measurement terminals: LD, LS, HS, HD
4-teminal test lead is used to connect 4-terminal test fixture or cable to measure DUT.
It is recommended to use the test lead attached to the LCR meter. Using self-made test lead or test
lead from other suppliers may cause error in measurement results.
6) LCD display
4.3-inch TFT LCD displays measurement results and conditions.
7) Soft keys
Five soft keys are used to select parameters. The corresponding function of each soft key has been
displayed on its left (the right part of LCD). The function definition varies with different pages.
8) CURSOR keys
This key is used to move the cursor on the LCD displayed page. When the cursor moves to a zone, the
corresponding zone will be lightened.
- 3 -
9) PASS indicator
The indicator lights on to show that the test result has passed.
10) FAIL indicator
The indicator lights on to show that the test result has failed.
11) [MENU]
Five soft keys are used to select parameters. The corresponding function of each soft key has been
displayed on its left (the right part of LCD). The function definition varies with different pages.
When the LCD display the <MEAS DISPLAY> page and the cursor key moves to <MEAS DISPLAY>,
press [MEAS] key to display the measurement results in full screen.
12) [SETUP]
Press this key to enter measurement parameter setup page.
13) [SYSTEM]
Press this key to Enter system setup page.
14) [FILE]
Press this key to enter file management page.
15) [TRIG]
When the trigger mode is set to MAN mode, press this key to trigger the LCR meter.
16) [ESC]
ESCAPE key.
17) [ ]
BACKSPACE key is used delete the last numeric of the input value.
18) [OK]
This key is used to end the input of data, and confirm and save the data displayed on the inputting line.
19) Number keys
These keys are used to input data to the LCR meter. The key consists of numerical keys [0] to [9],
decimal point [.] and [+/-] key.
- 4 -
1-4. Rear Panel Introduction
EXT
RS- 232C
HANDLER
USBRATI NG FUSE
∥ 110V/60Hz 30VA
∥ 220V/50Hz 30VA
T1. 0AL 250V
T0. 5AL 250V
FOOT. C
1 2 3 4 5 6
789
1 RS-232C interface 6 Voltage selector
2 USB device interface 7 Power socket
3 Headset interface 8 EXT extension interface
4 FOOT.C foot switch interface 9 HANDLER interface
5 GND screw
- 5 -
2. PANEL OPERATION
2-1. <MEAS DISPLAY>
Press [MEAS] key, the <MEAS DISPLAY> page will be displayed on screen as shown below:
< MEAS DISP > MEAS
DISP FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW BIN
DISP
LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
D : 0.3697
Vm:OFF Im:OFF Quick
Clear
Use softkeys to select
2-1-1. MEAS DISP
In <MEAS DISP> page, use the four direction keys (▲▼◄►) to move cursor to choose of FUNC, FREQ,
LEVEL, RANGE, SPEED, COMP. Pressing [QUICK CLEAR] softkey can make quick clear to all parameters.
Test parameter
When parameter “Cp-D” of FUNC is selected, other test parameters are display in the right side of the screen.
Each parameter can be selected by its softkey. There are test parameters of Cs-D, Cp-D, Ls-Q, Lp-Q, Rs-Q,
Rs-D, Rp-Q, Rp-D, R-X, Zs-θ, Zs-r.
< MEAS DISP >
Cs-D FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
Cp-D LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
Ls-Q
D : 0.3697
Lp-Q
Vm:OFF Im:OFF MORE
1/4
Use softkeys to select
- 6 -
Range mode (not available for 10kHz model)
There are four range modes to choose from: Auto, Hold, Increase +, Decrease -
< MEAS DISP >
AUTO FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
HOLD LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
INCR +
D : 0.3697
DECR -
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
Use softkeys to select
Test frequency
Different models have different test frequency points. Press increase or decrease key to choose the last or the
next frequency points.
10kHz model: 100Hz, 120Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz
30kHz model: 100Hz, 120Hz, 1kHz, 10kHz, 20kHz, 30kHz
200kHz model: 40Hz, 50Hz, 60Hz, 75Hz, 100Hz, 120Hz, 150Hz, 200Hz, 250Hz, 300Hz, 400Hz, 500Hz,
600Hz, 750Hz, 800Hz, 1kHz, 1.5kHz, 2kHz, 2.5kHz, 3kHz, 4kHz, 5kHz, 6kHz, 7.5kHz, 10kHz,
12kHz, 15kHz, 15.7kHz, 16.2kHz, 20kHz, 25kHz, 30kHz, 40kHz, 50kHz, 60kHz, 66.6kHz,
75kHz, 100kHz, 120kHz, 150kHz, 200kHz (38 points)
< MEAS DISP >
INCR + + FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
INCR + LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
DECR -
D : 0.3697
DECR - -
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
Use softkeys to select
- 7 -
Speed
Speed can be set at fast, medium or slow.
When test frequency ≥1kHz:
Fast: max.30 times/second
Medium: 10 times/second
Slow: 3 times/second
< MEAS DISP >
FAST FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
MED LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
SLOW
D : 0.3697
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
Use softkeys to select
Test level
Test level of 10kHz model and 30kHz model can be choose from 0.1V, 0.3V, 1V.
Test level of 200kHz model can be set from 0.05V to 1V.
< MEAS DISP >
1V FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
0.3V LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
0.1V
D : 0.3697
INCR +
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
DECR -
Use softkeys to select
- 8 -
Comparator
Comparator can be set ON or OFF. Press <BIN DISP> softkey to enter bin display for more details.
< MEAS DISP >
ON FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
OFF LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F BIN
DISP
D : 0.3697
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
Use softkeys to select
Parameter area
In parameter area, the test parameter and its value are displayed.
Font size of the parameters can be set as small size of large size by pressing [FONT] softkey.
Parameter value display can be turn on or off by pressing [DISP] softkey.
Deviation can be set as OFF, ABS or % by pressing [DEV] softkey.
< MEAS DISP > FONT
SMALL FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW DISP
OFF
LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F DEV
OFF
D : 0.3697
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
Use softkeys to select
- 9 -
Monitored Voltage and Current
Vm and Im are monitored voltage and current of the DUT respectively. When Vm or Im is selected, it can be set
ON or OFF.
< MEAS DISP >
ON FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW
OFF LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
D : 0.3697
Vm:OFF Im:OFF
Use softkeys to select
2-2. <BIN DISPLAY> (available for 200kHz model only)
Press [BIN DISP] key in the pay of <MEAS DISP>, the <BIN DISPLAY> page will be displayed on screen as
shown below:
< BIN DISP > MEAS
DISP COMP : OFF AUX : OFF COUNT : OFF
NOMINAL: 0.0000pF MODE : ABS BIN
DISP BIN LOW [ ] HIGH [ ] COUNT
1
2
3
2nd
AUX : OFF OUT :
\ Cp : - 0.0009p F
D : 0.0033 BIN:
Quick
Clear
Use softkeys to select
COMP: Set comparator ON or OFF
AUX: Set auxiliary ON or OFF
COUNT: Set counting ON or OFF
NOMINAL: Input nominal value via numeric keys or softkeys. It is reference value of main parameter range.
Deviation is for main parameters only. There are 3 operations to Deviation: OFF, ABS or %.
➔ ABS (Absolute Deviation): The absolute deviation is the currently measured value minus preset nominal
value. Its calculation formula is: ⊿ABS = X – Y.
X is the currently measured value. Y is preset nominal value.
➔ % (percentage deviation): The percentage deviation is the percentage of the difference between the
currently measured value and the preset nominal value. Its calculation formula is: ⊿% = (X – Y)/ Y×100[%]
X is the currently measured value. Y is preset nominal value.
- 10 -
2-3. <MEAS SETUP>
Press [SETUP] key, <MEAS SETUP> page will be displayed on screen as shown below:
< MEAS SETUP > MEAS
SETUP
ResSource
AVERAGE
RangeDwe I I
TrigSource
TrigDelay
TrigEdge
Handler
PulseWidth
: 30Ω
: 1
: 0 ms
: INT
: 0 ms
: RISING
: CLEAR
: 1 ms
Use softkeys to select
ResSource Set internal resistance source at 30Ω or 100Ω
AVERAGE Set average number of times between numbers 1 to 255. Input numbers by numeric keys or
soft key “+” and “-”.
RangeDwe I I Set range delay time between 0ms to 6000ms. Input numbers by numeric keys or soft key “+”
and “-”.
TrigSource Set trigger source as INT or EXT.
TrigDelay Set trigger display time between 0ms to 6000ms. Input numbers by numeric keys or soft key
“+” and “-”.
TrigEdge Set trigger edge as RISING or FALLING.
Handler Set comparator to CLEAR, HOLD, PULSE.
PulseWidth Set pulse width between 1ms to 9999ms.
- 11 -
2-4. <SYSTEMS SETUP>
Press [SYSTEM] key, <SYSTEMS SETUP> page will be displayed on screen as shown below:
< SYSTEM SETUP > SYSTEM
SETUP
Theme
Language
Key Tone
ToneSour
PassTone
FailTone
ParaSave
PassWord
: TRAD-BLUE
: 英语
: ON
: MASTER
: OFF
: TWO SHORT
: AUTO SAVE
: OFF
COMM
SETUP
ABOUT
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
DEBUG
Use softkeys to select
Theme Set display theme to BLUE, BLACK or GREEN.
Language Set language as English or Chinese
Key Tone Turn on or off key tone.
ToneSour Set tone source as MASTER, EAR PHONE or ALL.
PassTone Set pass tone OFF, or set pass tone as LONG tune, SHORT tune, TWO SHORT tunes.
FailTone Set fail tone OFF, or set fail tone as LONG tune, SHORT tune, TWO SHORT tunes.
ParaSave Set parameter save mode as AUTO SAVE, AUTO LOAD, or NO SAVE.
PassWord In this page, press corresponding softkeys to choose different functions:
1) Set password OFF
2) Lock system: when setting password to lock system, all files are protected and password
is required during power on
3) Lock file: it means protecting files.
4) Modify password: the default password is 0010 for 10kHzmodel, 0030 for 30kHz model
and 0200 for 200kHz model
5) Save to USB flash disk: The password can be save to USB flash disk. The password file
name is “0010.STA” for 10kHz model, “0030.STA” for 30kHz model, “0200.STA” for
200kHz model. Plug USB flash disk into USB HOST, when a password is required during
power on, the LCR meter automatically detects the password file and read it to get
password.
- 12 -
2-5. <COMM SETUP>
Press [COMM SETUP] softkey, <COMM SETUP> page will be displayed on screen as shown below:
< COMM SETUP > SYSTEM
SETUP
Bus Mode
BaudRate
Data Bit
Stop Bit
Parity
Tx Term
GpibAddr
CMD Type
: RS232C
: 9600
: 8
: 1
: None
: LF
: 08
: SCPI
COMM
SETUP
ABOUT
SYSTEM
Use softkeys to select
Bus Mode Set bus mode as RS232C, GPIB, USBTMC or USBCDC.
BaudRate Use “+” or “-” to choose baud rate from 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 115200.
Baud rate is only for bus mode RS232C.
Data Bit Set data bit as 6, 7 or 8.
Stop Bit Set stop bit as 1 or 2.
Parity Set parity as NONE, ODD, or EVEN.
Tx Term Set end of text term as LF, CR or LFCR.
In response to ASCII code, LF is 0x0A and CR is 0x0D.
This is only end of text term when the LCR meter is returning data to PC.
GpibAddr Set GPIB address between 0 to 31. Input numbers via numeric keys or softkeys.
This is only for bus mode GPIB.
CMD Type Please refer details to Programming Manual.
- 13 -
2-6. <ABOUT SYSTEM>
Press [ABOUT SYSTEM] softkey, the <ABOUT> page will be displayed on screen as shown below:
< ABOUT >
Reset
Factory Model number:
Serial number
Firmware version
Hardware version
License
:
: xx-xxx-xxxxx
: x.x.x
: x.x.x
: Registered
DEL
Update
EXIT
Use softkeys to select
Reset Press the softkey to restart the LCR meter.
Factory Press the softkey to return to factory setup. Password is required.
Update Press the softkey to update firmware through USB flash disk.
EXIT Press the softkey to exit and return to <SYSTEM SETUP> page.
2-7. Data Storage
The measurement data can be stored to USB flash stick. In <MEAS> page, press [TOOL] key to enter into data
storage menu.
< MEAS DISP >
PrtSc FUNC : Cp-D RANGE : AUTO
FREQ : 1 kHz SPEED : SLOW SAVE
DATA
LEVEL : 1.00V COMP : OFF
/
Cp : - 0.0015p F
DEL
D : 0.3697
SINGLE
SHORT
Vm:OFF Im:OFF SINGLE
OPEN Use softkeys to select
There are three formats for data storage: <A>,<B> [,<COMP>]
A and B are measurement results for main parameter and secondary parameter respectively. The measurement
results are stored in the way of scientific notation.
<COMP> is comparator results. 10kHz and 30kHz models do not have handler function.
COMP Description COMP Description
0 Fail 3 BIN 3pass
1 BIN 1 pass 4 AUX fail
2 BIN 2 pass 5 No comparator
- 14 -
2-8. <INTER Files List> and <EXT Files List>
The parameter settings can be saved into the internal non-volatile memory. When same parameter settings are
needed in the next measurement, user can easily upload parameter settings from the internal non-volatile
memory. No need to make settings again.
Press [File] key, the <Files List> page will be displayed. Press [File] key again to switch between internal and
external files lists.
< INTER Files List >
LOAD I:\ Page: 1
NO File
STORE 1
2
3
DEL 4
5
FIND 6
7
Press / to page, FILE to change I/E ! COPY TO
E: Use softkeys to select
< EXT Files List >
LOAD E:\ Page: 1
File/Folder
STORE
DEL
PARENT
DIR
Press / to page, FILE to change I/E ! COPY TO
I: Use softkeys to select
- 15 -
Operation steps:
1. Read existing files
1) Use ▲ and ▼ keys to choose files. Or Input numbers to choose corresponding file, and then press [OK]
key to confirm.
2) Use ◄ and ► keys o choose pages.
2. Save parameter to files
1) Move cursor to file number. Press [STORE] softkey to save parameter to the selected file.
2) Press [YES] softkey to continue, or press [NO] softkey to cancel operation.
3) If press [YES] softkey in step 2, input file name via numeric keys and then press [OK] to confirm. If the
file name already exists, press [Continue] softkey to cover the existing file of press [ESC] to cancel
operation.
3. Upload parameters from existing files
1) Press [File] key to switch to internal or external files list.
2) Move cursor to the file name to be uploaded from, or input file name directly.
3) Press [LOAD] softkey.
4) Press [YES] softkey to upload file.
4. Copy file to USB flash disk
1) Plug USB flash disk into USB host.
2) Move cursor to the file name to be copied, or input file name directly.
3) Press [YES] softkey to copy.
4) If the file name already exists, press [Continue] softkey to cover the existing file of press [ESC] to cancel
operation.
- 16 -
3. SPECIFICATIONS
3-1. Measurement Range
With 100Ω source resistance, there are five ranges: 31.6Ω, 100Ω, 1kΩ, 10kΩ, 100kΩ.
With 30Ω source resistance, there are six ranges: 10Ω, 30Ω, 100Ω, 1kΩ, 10kΩ, 100kΩ.
The effective measurement range is listed as below.
Table 3-1 Effective measurement range
with 100Ω source resistance
Table 3-2 Effective measurement range
with 30Ω source resistance
No. Resistance Effective mea.range No. Resistance Effective mea.range
0 100kΩ 100kΩ-100MΩ 0 100 kΩ 100kΩ-100MΩ
1 10kΩ 10kΩ-100kΩ 1 10 kΩ 10kΩ-100kΩ
2 1kΩ 1kΩ-10kΩ 2 1 kΩ 1kΩ-10kΩ
3 100Ω 50Ω-1kΩ 3 100Ω 100Ω-1kΩ
4 30Ω 0Ω-50Ω 4 30Ω 15Ω-100Ω
5 10Ω 0Ω-15Ω
3-2. Accuracy
3-2-1. Accuracy of │Z│, L, C,R, X
The accuracy (Ae) of │Z│,L,C,R,X is shown as below:
𝐀𝐞 = ±[𝐀 + (𝐊𝐚 + 𝐊𝐛 + 𝐊𝐟) × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 + 𝐊𝐋] × 𝐊𝐂 [%]
A: Basic measurement accuracy (Refer to Fig.3-1)
Ka: Impedance scaling factor (Refer to table 3-4), impedance <500Ω
Kb: Impedance scaling factor (Refer to table 3-4), impedance >500Ω
Kc: Temperature factor (Refer to table 3-5)
Kf: Calibration interpolation factor (Refer to table 4-6)
KL: Cable length factor (Refer to table 4-7)
Note: Choose only Ka or Kb, depending on resistance value. For others, input zero.
Condition for L, C, X accuracy: Dx (D measured value)≤0.1
Condition for R accuracy: Qx (Q measured value)≤0.1
When Dx≥0.1, for L, C and X, its accuracy factor Ae shall be multiplied by √𝟏 + 𝐃𝐱𝟐
When Qx≥0.1, for R, its accuracy factor Ae shall be multiplied by √𝟏 + 𝐃𝐱𝟐
3-2-2. Accuracy of D
The accuracy De of D is calculated according to: 𝐃𝐞 = ±𝐀𝐞
𝟏𝟎𝟎
The above formula is valid only when Dx≤0.1.
When Dx >0.1, De shall be multiplied by (𝟏 + 𝐃𝐱)
- 17 -
3-2-3. Accuracy of Q
The accuracy Qe of Q is calculated according to:
𝐐𝐞 = ±𝐐𝐱 × 𝐃𝐞
𝟏𝛍 𝐐𝐱 × 𝐃𝐞
Qx: Measured value of Q.
De: Accuracy of D.
The above formula is valid only when 𝐐𝐱 × 𝐃𝐞 < 1
3-2-3. Accuracy of θ
The accuracy θe of θ is calculated according to:
𝛉𝐞 =𝟏𝟖𝟎
𝛑×
𝐀𝐞
𝟏𝟎𝟎 [deg]
3-2-4. Accuracy of Rp
When Dx (the measured value of D) ≤0.1, the accuracy of Rp is calculated according to:
𝐑𝐩 = ±𝐑𝐩𝐱×𝐃𝐞
𝐃𝐱𝛍𝐃𝐞 [Ω]
Rpx: Measured value [Ω] of Rp.
Dx: Measured value of D.
De: Accuracy of D.
3-2-5. Accuracy of Rs
When Dx (the measured value of D) ≤0.1, the accuracy of Rs is calculated according to:
𝐑𝐬𝐞 = 𝐗𝐱 × 𝐃𝐞 [Ω]
𝐗𝐱 = 𝟐𝛑𝐟𝐋𝐱 =𝟏
𝟐𝛑𝐟𝐂𝐱
Xx: Measured value [S] of X.
Cx: Measured value [F] of C.
Lx: Measured value [H] of L.
De: Accuracy of D.
f: Measured frequency.
- 18 -
Basic measurement accuracy (Fig.3-1)
In Fig.3-1, the basic accuracy A can be selected by below method:
10m
100m
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
1.5
1.5M
[OHM] [S] 10n
100n
1u
10u
100u
1m
10m
100m
1
10
100
|Y|, G
, B
|Z|,
R, X
100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz 50Hz 200kHz
100mF
10mF
1mF
100uF
10uF
1uF
100nF
10nF
1nF
100pF
10nH
100nH
1uH
10uH
100uH
1mH
10mH
100mH
1H
10H
0.1 0.2
0.25 0.35
0.65 1.0
10pF 100kH 1pF 10kH 100fF 1kH 10fF 100H
- 19 -
0.1 (a smaller value): When Vs=1V, measurement speed is accuracy of medium and slow speed.
0.2 (a larger value): When Vs=1V, measurement speed is accuracy of fast speed.
When measuring level correction level ArB (Refer to table 3-3), select measuring accuracy A according to
Fig.3-1, the basic accuracy after level correction is A multiplied by Ar. Here, VS is voltage of test signal.
Table 3-1
Test Signal Voltage
VS
Accuracy Correction Factor
Ar
0.1V 2.5
0.3V 1.5
1V 1
Table 3-4 Impedance Scaling Factor Ka and Kb
Speed Frequency Ka (Zm<500Ω) Kb (Zm>500Ω)
Medium
Slow
fm < 100Hz
(𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
|𝐙𝐦|) (𝟏 +
𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) (𝟏 + √
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐟𝐦) |𝐙𝐦|(𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟗) (𝟏 +
𝟕𝟎
𝐕𝐬) (𝟏 + √
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐟𝐦)
100Hz
fm ≤ 100kHz
(𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
|𝐙𝐦|) (𝟏 +
𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) |𝐙𝐦|(𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟗) (𝟏 +
𝟕𝟎
𝐕𝐬)
fm 100kHz
(𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
|𝐙𝐦|) (𝟐 +
𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) |𝐙𝐦|(𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟗) (𝟏 +
𝟕𝟎
𝐕𝐬)
Fast
fm 100Hz
(𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
|𝐙𝐦|) (𝟏 +
𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) (𝟏 + √
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐟𝐦) |𝐙𝐦|(𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟗) (𝟏 +
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) (𝟏 + √
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐟𝐦)
100Hz
fm ≤ 100kHz
(𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
|𝐙𝐦|) (𝟏 +
𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) |𝐙𝐦|(𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟗) (𝟏 +
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬)
fm 100kHz
(𝟐. 𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
|𝐙𝐦|) (𝟐 +
𝟒𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬) |𝐙𝐦|(𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟗) (𝟏 +
𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝐕𝐬)
Note:
fm: Measured frequency, [Hz]
Zm: Measured impedance of DUT, [Ω]
Vs: Voltage of test signal, [mVrms]
Table 3-5 Temperature Factor Kc
Temperature (°C) 5 8 18 28 38
Kc 6 4 2 1 2 4
Table 3-6 Calibration Interpolation Factor Kf
Test frequency Kf
Typical frequency (Direct calibration) 0
Non-typical frequency (Interpolation calibration) 0.0003
Note: So far frequency points of all models are typical frequencies.
Table 3-7 Cable Length Factor
Test frequency Cable Length
0m 1m 2m
- 20 -
0.1Vrms ,0.3Vrms 0 2.510-4(1+0.05fm) 510-4(1+0.05fm)
1Vrms 0 2.510-3(1+0.016fm) 510-3(1+0.05fm)
Note: fm: measured frequency, [Hz]
4. HANDLER INTERFACE (available for 200kHz model only)
The HANDLER interface is used to output comparator results to industrial computer (IPC), so as to realize
automatic comparator test.
4-1. Pin Definition
Fig.4-1 Pin definition
Pin No. Signal Description
1
2
3
10
11
/P1
/P2
/P3
/NG
/AUX
Comparator result output.
All signals are collector outputs with built-in pull-up resistor. Pul-up power source can
be internal +5V power source or exteran power source EXTV (default at EXTV).
Resistance of the built-in pull-up resistor is 4.7kΩ.
12,13 /EXT.TRIG Rising edge of this signal triggers measurement. Pulse width≥1μs. Low level drive
current approx. 5-10mA.
16,17,18 +5V
Internal +5V power output: Normally it is not recommended to use internal power
source. If the internal power source must be used, please make sure the signal’s
current is less than 0.3A and ensure the signal is well shielded from interference.
27,28 EXTV External DC power source input for comparator signal.
If using internal +5V power source, please reset the internal jumper connection.
30 /IDX
/IDX is valid after A/D conversion is finished.
When the signal is valid, the automatic tester will allow the next component to move
into measuring position. The currently measured result will be output when /EOM is
valid.
31 /EOM End Of Measurement: the signal is valid when the measured results and comparing
results are valid.
34,35,36 COM Reference ground for external power source EXTV.
- 21 -
When using internal +5V power source for the HANDLER interface signal output,
reference ground of the LCR meter is connected with COM.
4-2. Time Sequence of Interface Signal
Fig.4-3 Time sequence chart
Time MIN Value MAX Value
T1: Trigger pulse width
T2: Delay time of starting measurement
T3: Trigger waiting time after /EOT output
1us
200us
0us
Display time + 200us
---
4-3. Schematic Diagram of Interface Signal
If using internal +5V power source: connect pin 1 to pin 2 of J205; and connect pin 1 to pin 2 of J204.
- 22 -
If using external EXTV power source: connect pin 2 to pin 3 of J205; and connect pin 2 to pin 3 of J204.
5. REMOTE CONTROL
The LCR meter is available with RS232C interface and USB HOST as standard. GPIB is an optional interface.
5-1. RS232C Interface
The RS232C interface of this LCR meter is not strictly based on international RS232 standards. Only the
minimal subset as table 5-1 is available.
Table 5-1 Fig.5-1 Connection illustration
Signal Abbreviation Connector’s Pin number
Send data TXD 2
Receive data RXD 3
Ground GND 5
5-2. USB HOST
The USB HOST can be used to control the LCR meter It is in compliance with USMTMC-USB488 and USB2.0
protocols. When using USBTMC interface, user can write commands via Labview to control the instrument.
In the first time of connecting the instrument to computer via USB cable, the computer will reminds of “Find New
Device” and then pop up installation windows. Follow the installation instructions and install the USB driver
successfully. A “USB Test and Measurement Device” will be found in the Device Manager.
- 23 -
6. MAINTENANCE
6-1. Inspection
⚫ Inspect the LCR meter at regular intervals so that it maintains its initial performance for a long time.
⚫ Check the input power cord for damage of the vinyl cover and overheating of the plug and cord stopper.
Check the terminal screws and binding posts for loosening.
6-2. Fuse Replacement
Step 1) Take off the power cord and remove the fuse socket using a minus driver.
2) Replace the fuse in the holder.
Fuse rating: T1.0/250V for 110Vac input, T0.5/250V for 220Vac input.
- 24 -
7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
The specifications apply when the LCR meter is powered on for at least 30 minutes under regulated temperature.
Model 10kHz 30kHz 200kHz
Measurement function
Test parameter | Z|, |Y|, C, L, X, B, R, G, D, Q, θ
Test signal frequency 10k Hz: 100Hz,120Hz,1kHz,10kHz
30kHz: 100Hz,120Hz,1kHz,10kHz, 20kHz, 30kHz
200kHz: 40Hz, 50Hz, 60Hz, 75Hz, 100Hz, 120Hz, 150Hz, 200Hz, 250Hz, 300Hz, 400Hz,
500Hz, 600Hz, 750Hz, 800Hz, 1kHz, 1.5kHz, 2kHz, 2.5kHz, 3kHz, 4kHz, 5kHz, 6kHz, 7.5kHz,
10kHz, 12kHz, 15kHz, 15.7kHz, 16.2kHz, 20kHz, 25kHz, 30kHz, 40kHz, 50kHz, 60kHz,
66.6kHz, 75kHz, 100kHz, 120kHz, 150kHz, 200kHz (38 points)
Basic accuracy 0.15% 0.1% 0.1%
Equivalent circuit Series, Parallel
Mathematical function Absolute Deviation and Percentage Deviation
Range mode Auto, Hold, Manual Selection
Trigger mode Internal, Manual, External, BUS
Measurement speed Fast: max.30, Medium: 10, Slow: 3 (times/second) (≥1kHz)
Average times 1-255
Delay time 0-60s, step 1ms
Calibration function Open circuit, Short circuit, Load
Measurement terminal 5-terminal
Display mode Direct, Δ, Δ%, V/I (monitoring test voltage and current)
Display 5 digit 4.3-in LCD display
Measurement signal
Output impedance 30Ω, 100Ω
Test level 0.1V, 0.3V, 1V 0.1V, 0.3V, 1V 0.05V~1V
Test level accuracy 5%
Measurement display range
|Z|, R, X 0.01m Ω - 99.999 MΩ
|Y|, G, B 0.0001 µS - 99.999 S
C 0.0001 pF - 9.9999 F
L 0.0001 µH - 999.99 H
D 0.0001 - 9.9999
Q 0.0001 - 99999
θ (DEG) -179.99º -179.99 º
θ (RAD) -3.14159 - 3.14159
Δ% -999.99% - 999.99%
Comparator and interface
Comparator N/A 5-bin comparator
Memory 100 sets memories for internal parameter settings storage/save
500 sets for U disk parameter settings storage/save
Standard interface RS232, USB HOST RS232, USB HOST,
HANDLER
General
Operating environment 0°C - 40°C, ≤80%RH
Power source 110/220V±10%, 47~63Hz
Power consumption ≤30VA
Accessories 4-terminal Kelvin test clip leads, RS232 cable, power cord, operation manual
Dimensions 265W*100H*340D mm
Weight Approx.3.5kg
For the purpose of product improvement, specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
- 25 -
Appendix: Programming Manual
1. Overview ........................................................................................................................................... - 26 -
2. Description to GPIB Common Commands ...................................................................................... - 26 -
2.1. *RST ......................................................................................................................................... - 26 -
2.2. *IDN? ........................................................................................................................................ - 26 -
2.3. *TRG ......................................................................................................................................... - 26 -
2.4. FETC? ...................................................................................................................................... - 27 -
2.5. *SAV ......................................................................................................................................... - 27 -
2.6. *RCL ......................................................................................................................................... - 27 -
3. Introduction to SCPI Commands ..................................................................................................... - 28 -
3.1 Command Structure .................................................................................................................. - 28 -
3.2 Parameter .................................................................................................................................. - 29 -
3.3 Command System ..................................................................................................................... - 29 -
3.3.1 SPEED............................................................................................................................. - 29 -
3.3.2 DISPlay ............................................................................................................................ - 29 -
3.3.3 FREQuency ..................................................................................................................... - 30 -
3.3.4 LEVel ............................................................................................................................... - 30 -
3.3.5 PARAmeter ...................................................................................................................... - 30 -
3.3.6 EQUivalent ...................................................................................................................... - 30 -
3.3.7 SRESistor ........................................................................................................................ - 30 -
3.3.8 RANGe ............................................................................................................................ - 30 -
3.3.9 TRIGger ........................................................................................................................... - 31 -
3.3.10 CORRection .................................................................................................................. - 31 -
3.3.11 COMParator .................................................................................................................. - 31 -
3.3.12 LIMit ............................................................................................................................... - 32 -
3.3.13 HANDLER ..................................................................................................................... - 32 -
3.3.14 CALCULATE ................................................................................................................. - 33 -
3.3.15 SYSTem ........................................................................................................................ - 33 -
3.3.16 PRINt ............................................................................................................................. - 34 -
3.3.17 COMP ............................................................................................................................ - 34 -
4. Format Commands ........................................................................................................................... - 35 -
4.1 Data Output Format ................................................................................................................... - 35 -
4.2 String Format ............................................................................................................................. - 36 -
- 26 -
1. Overview
This manual provides users with guidelines in writing commands for remote control of the LCR meter. It is
considered that readers of this manual have carefully read the User Operation Manual of this product and are
familiar with operation methods this product.
The LCR meter communicates with PC via RS232, USB or GPIB interface. For details of communication
methods, please refer to different chapters of this manual. After the LCR meter is reliably connected to PC, user
can control the LCR meter via programming commands. The LCR meter supports SCPI commands and part of
GIPB Common commands
2. Description to GPIB Common Commands
2.1. *RST
Syntax:
*RST
Function:
Restore the instrument to the defaults.
2.2. *IDN?
Syntax:
*IDN?
Function:
Query the instrument ID and return a string (unique identification code of the instrument).
Examples:
*IDN?
Returns: 00000002030400
Remarks:
Different models have different returned values.
2.3. *TRG
Syntax:
*TRG
Function:
Activate trigger for one time by remote control.
- 27 -
2.4. FETC?
Syntax:
FETC?
Function:
Perform with *TRG command. Query measurement data manually. If the data automatic transmission function is
turned on, no need to use this command.
2.5. *SAV
Syntax:
*SAV {1|2|3...|105},[string]
Function:
Save the current system status into the non-volatile memory with a specified location and appointed file name
(max.10 strings).
Examples:
*SAV 1,“AB”
Save the current system status into memory location 1, with file name AB.
Remarks:
When sending this command, if the existing file is covered, there is no notification about it.
2.6. *RCL
Syntax:
*RCL {1|2|3...|105}
Function:
Recall the saved instrument status.
Examples:
*RCL 3
Recall the setting data saved in memroy location 3.
- 28 -
3. Introduction to SCPI Commands
SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instrument) is standard commands for programmable
instruments based on IEEE 488.2 common commands. SCPI commands include two parts: IEEE 488.2
Common Commands and Control Commands defined for SCPI instruments.
Common Commands, as defined by IEEE 488.2, are supported by the instrument. Syntax and semantics of
common commands must follow the rules of IEEE 488.2. Common commands are generally used to control
reset, self-test and status operations in stead of measurement. For more details, please refer to chapter IEEE
488.2 Common Commands.
Control Commands defined for SCPI instruments are used to measure, read data, switch ON/OFF a function or
a mode and so on. This chapter includes the following contents.
3.1 Command Structure
The SCPI is in a tree structure. The command on the top is called “root command” or called “root” in short. To
reach command of the lowest level, user must follow its route.
Command terminator It is a symbol to end the command. For example: NL (Line break symbol, as 10 in
ASCII code).
Colon (:) It means a command level, going to the next level.
Semic olon (;) It means multiple levels of commands.
Question mark (?) It means query.
Comma (,) It is a break between multiple parameters.
Space ( ) It is a break between commands and parameters. A symbol is used to represents
space In description of commands.
Quotation mark (“”) It means contents of the original citation, which will not be processed by command
analysis programm.
Asterisk (*) Commands follow an asterisk are common commands.
The following figure shows how to reach command of the lowest level by using colon and semicolon.
If sending command: AA:BB:EE;FF;GG
It means the same to send below three commands:
:AA:BB:EE
:AA:BB:FF
:AA:BB:GG
- 29 -
3.2 Parameter
Character data and string data
Character data is consisted of ASCII characters. String data is consisted of ASCII charcters with quotation mark
(“”).
Numercial data
Numerical data includes integer number (NR1), Fixed point number (NR2), and Floating point number (NR3).
The numerical data range is ±9.9E37.
Examples of NR1: Examples of NR2: Examples of NR3:
123 12.3 12.3E+5
+123 +1.234 123.4E-56
-123 -123.4
3.3 Command System
3.3.1 SPEED
SPEED?
SPEED
Function: Query or set test speed.
Parameter: FAST | MEDium | SLOW
Return: FAST | MEDium | SLOW
3.3.2 DISPlay
:DISPlay:PAGE?
:DISPlay:PAGE
Function: Query or set display page.
Parameter: MEASurement
BNUMber
MSETup
SYSTem
(Measurement display)
(Comparator function)
(Measurement setup)
(System setup)
Return: < MEAS DISP > | < BIN DISP > | < MEAS SETUP > | < SYSTEM SETUP > | < ABOUT > |
< INTER FILE LIST >
:DISPlay:RFONt
Function: Query or set font size. Query or set display ON/OFF.
Parameter: LARGe
TINY
OFF
ON
(Large font size)
(Small font size)
(Measurement data display off)
(Measurement data display on)
Return: OFF | LARGE | TINY
:DISPlay
Function: Query or set measurement data display mode.
Parameter: DIRect (Direct reading)
PERcent (Percentage deviation)
ABSolute (Absolute deviation)
Return: DIRECT | PERCENT | ABSOLUTE
- 30 -
3.3.3 FREQuency
: FREQuency
Function: Query or set test frequency.
Parameter: 50 | 60 |100 | 120 | 1k | 10k (for 10k model)
100 | 120 | 1k | 10k | 20k | 30k (for 30kHz model)
40 | 50 | 60 | 75 | 100 | 120 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 750 | 800 | 1k | 1.5k | 2k | 2.5k
| 3k | 4k | 5k | 6k | 7.5k | 10k | 12k | 15k | 15.7k | 16.2k | 20k | 25k | 30k | 40k | 50k | 60k | 66.6k |
75k | 100k | 120k | 150k | 200k (for 200kHz model)
Return: 50 | 60 |100 | 120 | 1k | 10k (for 10k model)
100 | 120 | 1k | 10k | 20k | 30k (for 30kHz model)
40 | 50 | 60 | 75 | 100 | 120 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 750 | 800 | 1k | 1.5k | 2k | 2.5k
| 3k | 4k | 5k | 6k | 7.5k | 10k | 12k | 15k | 15.7k | 16.2k | 20k | 25k | 30k | 40k | 50k | 60k | 66.6k |
75k | 100k | 120k | 150k | 200k (for 200kHz model)
3.3.4 LEVel
: LEVel
Function: Query or set test level.
Parameter: 0.1V | 0.3V | 1.0V
Return: 0.1V | 0.3V | 1.0V
3.3.5 PARAmeter
: PARAmeter
Function: Query or set test parameters.
Parameter: cd | lq | rq | rd | rx | zd | zr
Return: cd | lq | rq | rd | rx | zd | zr
3.3.6 EQUivalent
: EQUivalent
Function: Query or set equivalent shift of test parameters.
Parameter: SERial | PARallel
Return: SERIAL | PARALLEL
3.3.7 SRESistor
: SRESistor
Function: Query or set source resistance.
Parameter: 30 | 100
Return: 30 | 100
3.3.8 RANGe
: RANGe
Function: Query or set range.
Parameter: AUTO | HOLD |0| 1|2|3|4|5
Return: AUTO-<n> | HOLD-<n>
<n> is number 0~5.
- 31 -
3.3.9 TRIGger
: TRIGger
Function: Query or set trigger mode. Or immediately trigger for one time.
Parameter: INTernal (Internal trigger)
EXTernal (External trigger)
IMMediate (Immediately trigger for one time)
Return: INTERNAL | EXTERNAL
: TRIGger:DELay
Function: Query or set trigger delay time.
Parameter: 0~6000 (ms)
Return: 0~6000
3.3.10 CORRection
: CORRection
Function: Clear data.
Parameter: OPEN (Single point open circuit clearing)
OPEN_ALL (All points open circuit clearing)
SHORt (Single point short circuit clearing)
SHORt_ALL (All points short circuit clearing)
3.3.11 COMParator
: COMParator[:STATe]
Function: Query or set comparator status.
Parameter: ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Return: 1 | 0
: COMParator:Auxiliary BIN
Function: Query or set auxiliary status.
Parameter: ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Return: 1 | 0
: COMParator:BIN CLEar
Function: Clear all upper and lower limits.
Parameter: ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Return: 1 | 0
: COMParator:COUNt[:STATe]
Function: Query or set counter status.
Parameter: ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Return: 1 | 0
: COMParator:COUNt:DATA?
Function: Query counter number of each range.
Return: <count numbers of fail range>,<counter number of range 1>,<counter number of range
2>,<counter number of range 3>,<counter number of auxiliary range>
- 32 -
: COMParator:COUNt:CLEar
Function: Clear counter number of ll ranges.
3.3.12 LIMit
: LIMit:NOMinal
Function: Query or set nominal value.
Parameter: <value>
Return: <value>
<value> is NR3 format.
: LIMit:BIN<n> <HIGH>,<LOW>
Function: Query or set high and low limits of each range.
Parameter: n (1~3, in NR1 format.)
high, low (-100~100, in NR3 format.)
Return: <HIGH>,<LOW>
Note: If there is no setting for high and low limits, the return value will be “9.9999e+37”.
: LIMit:SECondary <HIGH>,<LOW>
Function: Query or set high and low limits of secondary parameters.
Parameter: high, low (in NR3 format.)
Return: <HIGH>,<LOW>
Note: If there is no setting for high and low limits, the return value will be “9.9999e+37”.
3.3.13 HANDLER
:HANDler:MODE
Function: Query or set comparator output mode.
Parameter: CLEAr | HOLD | PULSe
Return: CLEAR | HOLD | PULSE
: HANDler:PULSe
Function: Query or set pulse width.
Parameter: <numeric_value> | MIN | MAX
Return: <numeric_value>
Note: <numeric_value> is 1~9999. Unit is default at ms.
: HANDler: EDGE
Function: Query or set trigger edge.
Parameter: RISing | FALLing
Return: RISING | FALLING
- 33 -
3.3.14 CALCULATE
:CALCulate:AVERage
Function: Query or set average time numbers.
Parameter: 1~255
Return: 1~255
:CALCulate:LIMit:BEEPer:SOURce
Function: Query or set beeper source.
Parameter: MASTr | EARPHone | ALL
Return: MASTER | EARPHONE | ALL
:CALCulate:LIMit:BEEPer:PASS
Function: Query or set beeper for comparator pass.
Parameter: OFF | LONG | SHORT | TwoSHORT
Return: OFF | LONG | SHORT | TWOSHORT
:CALCulate:LIMit:BEEPer:FAIL
Function: Query or set beeper for comparator fail.
Parameter: OFF | LONG | SHORT | TwoSHORT
Return: OFF | LONG | SHORT | TWOSHORT
3.3.15 SYSTem
:SYSTem:BEEPer[:STATe]
Function: Query or set touch tone.
Parameter: OFF | 0
ON | 1
Return: 0 | 1
:SYSTem:SAVE
Function: Save file.
Parameter: <numeric_value>,[string]
Note: <numeric_value> is internal file number 1~105.
[string] is file name, with max.10 strings. When file name is omitted, the file is named
automatically with file numbers.
:SYSTem:LOAD
Function: Load from existing files.
Parameter: <numeric_value>
Note: <numeric_value> is internal file number 1~105.
Example: SYST:LOAD 1
:SYSTem:RESet
Function: Reset system.
- 34 -
3.3.16 PRINt
Function: Query or set automatic data transmission function.
Parameter: OFF | 0
ON | 1
Return: 0 | 1
Note: When automatic data transmission is activated, the instrument automatically transmits
measurement data in the following format.
<A>,<B>,<COMP>
<A>: Measurement data of main parameters.
<B>: Measurement data of secondary parameters.
<COMP>: Measurement data of comparator results 0~5.
3.3.17 COMP
: COMParator: COMP:STATe
Function: Query or set comparator on/off.
Parameter: ON | OFF | 1 | 0
Return: 1 | 0
: COMParator: COMP: MODE
Function: Query or set comparator mode.
Parameter: 1 | 0
Return: 1 | 0
Note: 1: Δ ABS mode.
: COMParator: COMP: LIMit:NOMinal
Function: Query or set nominal value of main parameters.
Parameter: < numeric_value > (NR3 format)
Return: < numeric_value > (NR3 format)
: COMParator: COMP: LIMit:A <HIGH>,<LOW>
Function: Query or set high or low value of main parameters.
Parameter: <HIGH>,<LOW>
Return: < numeric_value > (HIGH), < numeric_value > (LOW)
Note: If there is no high or low limits, the returned value will be “9.9999e+37”.
In comparator mode △%, the returned value range is -100~100.
: COMParator: COMP: LIMit:B <HIGH>,<LOW>
Function: Query or set high or low value of secondary parameters.
Parameter: <HIGH>,<LOW> (NR3 format)
Return: < numeric_value > (HIGH), < numeric_value > (LOW)
Note: If there is no high or low limits, the returned value will be “9.9999e+37”.
- 35 -
4. Format Commands
4.1 Data Output Format
When writing commands, the “Symbol” in below table must be expressed in the way of ASCII code.
Character
Sequence
Application Symbol Description
1 Initial word
recognition
{ No special meaning
2 Indication for
main/secondary
parameters.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 Main parameter Secondary parameter
0 L: Inductance Q: Quality factor
1 C: Capacitance D: Dissipation
2 R: Resistance Q: Quality factor
3 R: Resistance D: Dissipation
4 Other
3 Frequency 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 0: 10kHz 1: 1kHz 2: 120Hz
3: 100Hz 4: 60Hz 5: 50Hz
4 Level 0, 1, 2 0: 1V 1: 0.3V 2: 0.1V
5 Display mode 0, 1, 2 0: % deviation 1: Direct reading 2: ABS deviation
6 Range 0, 1 0: HOLD 1: AUTO
7 Speed 0, 1, 2 0: FAST 1: SLOW 2: MEDIUM
8 Clear 0, 1, 2, 3 0: Short circuit clear 1: Open circuit clear
2: All clear 3: Not clear
9 Beeper 0, 1 0: ON 1: OFF
10 Operation mode 0, 1 0: Continuous 1: Single
11 Equivalent form 0, 1 0: Series 1: Parallel
12 Serial port 0, 1 0: OFF 1: ON
13 Comparator mode 0, 1, 2 0: OFF
1: ON
0: Comparator P
1: Comparator P3
2: Comparator OFF
14 Internal resistance 0, 1 0: 30Ω 1: 100Ω
15~20 Main parameter 0~9, “.”, “-” From high to low
21~26 Secondary parameter 0~9, “.”, “-” From high to low
27 Unit of main
parameter, or %
0, 1, 2, % L C R/Z
0 uH pF Ω
1 mH nF kΩ
2 H uF MΩ
% Percentage deviation
28 Comparator output 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Comparator
P3
Comparator
P1
0 NG NG D/QNG: bad
secondary
parameter
1 Grade 1 Grade 1 of P1 PASS
2 Grade 2 Grade 1 of P2 HI: Exceeding
HIGH limit
3 Grade 3 Grade 1 of P3 LO: Exceeding
LOW limit
4 AUX fail D/QNG&HI
5 No comparator D/QNG&LO
29 The current range 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 0: 100kΩ 1: 10kΩ 2: 1kΩ
3: 100Ω 4: 31.6Ω 5: 10Ω
30 Stop bit } No special meaning
- 36 -
4.2 String Format
When writing commands, the “Command Code” in below table must be expressed in the way of ASCII code. For
example, command string {A0} in ASCII code is 7B41307D. Only one of the following command can in contained
in one string. Each command must be started with { and ended with }.
No. Command Code Numbers of
Characters
Control Function
1 A0 2 Measure parameters, series and parallel: L-Q
2P A1 2 Measure parameters, series and parallel: C-D
3 A2 2 Measure parameters, series and parallel: R-Q
4 A3 2 Measure parameters, series and parallel: Z-r
5 B0 2 Measure frequency: 10kHz
6 B1 2 Measure frequency: 1kHz
7 B2 2 Measure frequency: 120Hz
8 B3 2 Measure frequency: 100Hz
9 B4 2 Measure frequency: 60Hz
10 B5 2 Measure frequency: 50Hz
11 C0 2 Measure level: 1V
12 C1 2 Measure level: 0.3V
13 C2 2 Measure level: 0.1V
14 D0 2 Display mode: Δ%
15 D1 2 Display mode: Direct reading
16 D2 2 Display mode: ABS deviation
17 E0 2 Hold in the current range.
18 E1 2 Auto ranging.
19 E2 2 Hold in 0 range 100kΩ.
20 E3 2 Hold in 1 range 10kΩ.
21 E4 2 Hold in 2 range 1kΩ.
22 E5 2 Hold in 3 range 100Ω.
23 E6 2 Hold in 4 range 31.6Ω.
24 E7 2 Hold in 5 range 10Ω.
25 F0 2 Measurement speed: FAST.
26 F1 2 Measurement speed: SLOW.
27 F2 2 Measurement speed: MEDIUM.
28 G0 2 Short circuit clear.
29 G1 2 Open circuit clear.
30 G2 2 Fixed point frequency short circuit clear.
31 G3 2 Fixed point frequency open circuit clear.
32 H0 2 Beeper: MASTER.
33 H1 2 Beeper: EARPHONE.
34 I0 2 Trigger: (OFF) Continuous.
35 I1 2 Trigger: (ON) Single.
36 J0 2 Equivalent format: (SER) series.
37 J1 2 Equivalent format: (PER) parallel.
38 K0 2 RS232 interface: (OFF) only receive data (single direction).
39 K1 2 RS232 interface: (ON) Allow to send data (Bi-direction).
40 L0 2 Comparator mode: P1
41 L1 2 Comparator mode: P3
42 L2 2 Comparator OFF
43 L3 2 Comparator ON
44 M0 2 Source resistance: 30Ω
45 M1 2 Source resistance: 100Ω
- 37 -
No. Command Code Numbers of
Characters
Control Function
46
NX=XB1BXB2BXB3BXB4B
XB5BXB6BXB7B
≤10 NX: it is relative setting parameters.
Parameter’s value and unit follows symbol “=”.
Rules:
N1: Nominal value
N2: Q/D limits
N3: High limit of grade 1
N4: Low limit of grade 1
N5: High limit of grade 2
N6: Low limit of grade 2
N7: High limit of grade 3
N8: Low limit of grade 3
N9: High limit of secondary parameter
N0: Low limit of secondary parameter
After receiving data, the instrument will automatically
adjusted data into below format:
1) X1B: ASCII code of 0~9.
X2~XB6B: ASCII codes of 0~9 and decimal points.
XB7B: ASCII code of 0~2. Here XB7B is defined as below:
ASCII code of XB7B C L Z, Q
30H pF H Ω
31H nF mH KΩ
32H F H MΩ
2) N3~N8
XB1B: ASCII codes of “+” and “-”.
X2: ASCII codes of 0~9.
X3~X6: ASCII codes of 0~9 and decimal points.
X7: ASCII code of % (N2, N9).
3) N0, N9
XB1B: ASCII codes of “+” and “-”.
X2~X6: ASCII codes of 0~9 and decimal points.
X7: ASCII code of 0~2.
4) N2
X1~X6: ASCII codes of 0~9 and decimal points.
Note: N2 is only valid for secondary parameters D/Q. D
with high limit and without low limit. Q with low limit and
without high limit.
Examples and remarks:
(Symbols are used in the following
examples and remarks. Please change
to ASCII code when writing
commands.)
1) N1=122 The instrument adjusts it
as N1=12.0002 (7 bit) after
receiving. The last bit is code for
unit. For resistance measurement,
nominal value here is 12 MΩ. That
is:
N1 starts with numerical values
and ends with code of unit. Its first
bit must be 0~9, while other bits
contain 0~9 or decimal points.
After adjusted by the instrument, it
is less than 7 bit.
2) N2=12 The instrument adjusts it as
N2=12.000 (6 bit). That is:
N2 (high and low values of D/Q)
starts with numerical values and
ends with code of unit. Its first bit
must be 0~9, while other bits
contain 0~9 or decimal points.
After adjusted by the instrument, it
is less than 6 bit.
3) N3=1% The instrument adjusts it
as N3=+1.000% (7 bit) after
receiving. The last bit is code for
unit. That is:
N3~N8 (high and low values) starts
with symbols or numerical values,
and ends with “%”. If it starts with
a symbol, the second bit must be
numerical values. Other bits must
contain 0~9 or decimal points.
After adjusted by the instrument, it
is less than 7 bit.
47 NX=?P 4 Query setting values of the instrument. When the instrument
receives this command, it sends corresponding command to
the computer for one time in below format:
{ NX=XB1BXB2BXB3BXB4BXB5BXB6BXB7B}
According to command 46, the data is adjusted automatically
by the instrument as X2~XB6B:999999
48 P0 2 Trigger, same as pressing TRIGGER key on front panel.
Twintex Electronics Co., Ltd
Add.: 702, #16-21, Block B, Sanhehuaqiao Village, Dalang Sub-district,
Longhua District, Shenzhen, China 518109
Tel: +86-755-28129890
Fax: +86-755-28149802
Web: www.twintex.com.tw