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6
The city of ancient Rome was a safe location because of the seven hills, Tiber River, and it was located several miles inland; this made Rome easy to defend.
7
All ancient civilizations, even Egypt, rose up around rivers. Rivers were the best geographic feature for people to meet their basic needs.
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In a democracy, citizens can vote; meaning citizens have more political power in a democracy than any other government.
10
Mesopotamia rose up between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Egypt rose up around the Nile River.
13
Early nomadic communities consisted of hunter-gatherer groups that migrated and followed their food. Farmers did not migrate, they had to stay in one sport and wait for food to grow.
14
Be able to identify artifacts from many civilizations (China, Egypt, Rome, Greece, Mesopotamia, etc)
15
Greek epics and mythology included: Illiad and the Odyssey, Perseus, Oracles, Hercules, and Zeus.
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Many romance languages derived from the Latin language; they are Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian.
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Many civilizations had environmental problems like floods, droughts, few building materials, and no natural barriers for protection from invaders.
20
The Vikings lived in Scandinavia, developed seafaring skills, and conquered Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
22
William of Normandy (the Conqueror) is important because the conquered England and established feudalism.
23
Events of a timeline occurring BEFORE the year 1 are B.C. Events AFTER the year 1 are A.D. the year of our Lord or C.E. (Common Era).
25
The inventions of the compass and the astrolabe allowed explorers to travel the open ocean without getting lost.
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Rome had a republic government where citizens voted for representatives in the government. Rome is the most influential example for the modern U.S.A. system of government today.
1
Nomadic tribes were ruled by tradition and city-states were ruled by an organized government; the establishment of permanent settlements caused this societal change.
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In the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta, a duty of the citizens was to join the military.
4
In the Indian caste system and the British feudal system people are divided into different social classes.
7
Judaism originated from the Middle East, used the Torah as their holy book, and believed Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt.
9
BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY CIVILIZATIONS ON A MAP.
Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India,
Ancient China, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome
10
Nomadic communities had no fixed or settled home and migrated to warmer climates during the winter.
13
Gutenberg’s printing press allowed citizens to receive greater access to literary works; books became cheaper to reproduce and literacy increased!!
16
The 16th century is from 1500-1599; 17th century is from 1600-1699; 18th century is from 1700-1799.
18
One outcome of the Renaissance was that artists introduced new techniques to create more realistic art.
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Growth of the Romance languages throughout Europe were impacted the most by the expansion of the Roman Empire.
21
Martin Luther criticizes the abuse of indulgences and starts the Protestant Reformation and encourages the Catholic Church reforms.
24
Events of a timeline occurring BEFORE the year 1 are B.C. (Before Christ) or B.C.E. (Before the Common Era). Events AFTER the year 1 are A.D. (Anno Domini-in the year of our Lord) or C.E. (Common Era).