LBM 1 BLOK 17

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EOK 9 OEJA 9=

SVLP =

9(Ipiaid kiahi fbn|s rifbje|slh pifi ipbcie mbmb 99 fbiklvlr

3kk fb fbsvie :

Vdl nbrsv }i bs }bvd bs ihbhnlcvbjhbhsbfl% bh vdl eb~bhm p|ep vbss|l( Rj| lbvdlr mlvvjjvd flcijr

sl~lrl brrbvivbjh jn vdl bhsbfl( Jrfbhirbe% }dlh j| di~l ih bhnlcvbjh% j|r ojf rlspjhfs o

slhfbhm }dbvl oejjf clees ihf ihvbojfbls vj abee vdl oicvlrbi( Vdl vbss|l }bee vdlh s}lee ihf v|rh rlf(

Dj}l~lr% vdlrl bs hj rjjk bhsbfl j|r vjjvd njr vdl vbss|l vj s}lee( Vd|s% vdbs hiv|rie flnlhsl

klcdihbsk orlias fj}h(Ihvbobjvbcs}bee hjv svjp ih bhnlcvbjh bhsbfl j|r vjjvd( Sj% |helss j|

iffrlss vdl flci jr vdl vjjvd brrbvivbjh bh vbkl% vdl p|ep vbss|l jn vdl vjjvd }bee fbl ihf vdl

bhnlcvbjh olmbhs vj sprlif bhvj vdl s|rrj|hfbhm ojhl(

Vdbs bs }div bs cieelf i vjjvd iosclss( Bv cih ci|sl i pibhn|evjjvdicdl% bv cih ci|sl vdl vjjvd vj ol

g|sv vlhflr vj prlss|rl% jr sjklvbkls j| }jh-v l~lh hjvbcl bv( Jhcl vdl bhnlcvbjh bs bh vdl ojhl%

j|r ojf cih nbmdv bv( Flplhfbhm jh dj} immrlssb~l vdl oicvlrbi irl% j|r ojf ki ol ioel vj }iee

vdlk jnn ihf j| cih eb~l njr lirs }bvd i vjjvd iosclss(

?(Ipi ihm klhloioaih fb o|ccie njef vlrgifb alklridih fih

siabv siiv fbvlaih :

Bh iffbvbjh vj ih iosclss% ih bhnlcvbjh bh vdl rjjv cihie jn i vjjvd cih ci|sl7

S}leebhm vdiv ki sprlif vj jvdlr irlis jn vdl nicl% hlca% jr dlif

Ojhl ejss irj|hf vdl vbp jn vdl rjjv

dvvp7**}}}(}lokf(cjk*jrie+dlievd*flhvie+rjjv+cihies

3(Klhmipi mbmb 9? g|mi ba|v klrisiaih siabv :

+ Airlhi pifi mbmb 99 klhmieikb pleloirih ebm( Plrbjfjhvie % iair 99 olhmaja al fbsvie sldbhmmi

filrid klsbie 9? vlralhi bhnlasb firb 99 fih khmlhib sirin sabvir fih krisiaih siabv

6(Ipiaid plhiabv sbsvlkba klkplhmir|db alpiridih firb mbmb

99 :

+ Ri % kbssie fbiolvls 7 klkplrpirid alifiih plhiabv fih s|ebv fieik plhlko|dih e|ai(Obei ifi plhiabv sbsvlkba klkplhmir|db bk|hjejmb kih|sbi
http://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/tooth_decay.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/tooth_decay.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/tooth_decay.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection_antibiotic.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection_antibiotic.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection_antibiotic.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/toothache.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/toothache.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/toothache.htmhttp://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-root-canalshttp://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-root-canalshttp://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-root-canalshttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/toothache.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection_antibiotic.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/tooth_decay.htmhttp://www.mynewsmile.com/dental/tooth_infection.htm

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(Ipiaid plri}ivih fih oimibkihi prjslf|r plri}ivih ihm

cjcja |hv|a mbmb 99 :

+ PSI

9( Vdl nbrsv svlp bh vdl prjclf|rl bs vj vial ihT+rivj sll vdl sdipl jn vdl rjjv

cihies ihf flvlrkbhl bn vdlrl irl ih sbmhs jn bhnlcvbjh bh i s|rrj|hfbhm ojhl(

Rj|r flhvbsv jr lhfjfjhvbsv }bee vdlh |sl ejcie ihlsvdlsbi vj h|ko vdl irli hlir

vdl vjjvd( Ihlsvdlsbi ki hjv ol hlclssir% sbhcl vdl hlr~l bs flif% o|v kjsv

flhvbsvs svbee ihlsvdlvbwl vdl irli vj kial vdl pivblhv kjrl rleitlf ihf iv lisl(

?( Hltv% vj allp vdl irli fr ihf nrll jn sieb~i f|rbhm vrlivklhv% j|r flhvbsv }bee

peicl i r|oolr fik $i sdllv jn r|oolr" irj|hf vdl vjjvd(

3( Ih icclss djel }bee vdlh ol frbeelf bhvj vdl vjjvd( Vdl p|ep iejhm }bvd oicvlrbi% vdl

flcilf hlr~l vbss|l ihf rleivlf florbs bs rlkj~lf nrjk vdl vjjvd( Vdl celihbhm

j|v prjclss bs iccjkpebsdlf |sbhm rjjv cihie nbels( I slrbls jn vdlsl nbels jn

bhcrlisbhm fbiklvlr irl licd s|osly|lhve peiclf bhvj vdl icclss djel ihf

}jralf fj}h vdl n|ee elhmvd jn vdl vjjvd vj scripl ihf scr|o vdl sbfls jn vdl rjjv

cihies( ]ivlr jr sjfb|k dpjcdejrbvl bs |slf plrbjfbciee vj ne|sd i}i vdl

florbs(

6( Jhcl vdl vjjvd bs vdjrj|mde celihlf% bv bs slielf( Sjkl flhvbsvs ebal vj }ibv i

}lla olnjrl sliebhm vdl vjjvd( Njr bhsvihcl% bn vdlrl bs ih bhnlcvbjh% j|r flhvbsv

ki p|v i klfbcivbjh bhsbfl vdl vjjvd vj celir bv |p( Jvdlrs ki cdjjsl vj slie

vdl vjjvd vdl sikl fi bv bs celihlf j|v( Bn vdl rjjv cihie bs hjv cjkpelvlf jh vdl

sikl fi% i vlkpjrir nbeebhm bs peiclf bh vdl ltvlrbjr djel bh vdl vjjvd vj allp

j|v cjhvikbhihvs ++ ebal sieb~i ihf njjf ++ j|volv}llh ippjbhvklhvs(

( Vdl nbhie svlp ki bh~je~l n|rvdlr rlsvjrivbjh jn vdl vjjvd( Olci|sl i vjjvd vdiv

hllfs i rjjv cihie jnvlh bs jhl vdiv dis i eirml nbeebhm jr ltvlhsb~l flci jr

jvdlr}liahlss% icrj}h% crj}h ihf pjsv% jr jvdlr rlsvjrivbjh jnvlh hllfs vj ol

peiclf jh vdl vjjvd vj prjvlcv bv% prl~lhv bv nrjk orliabhm% ihf rlsvjrl bv vj n|ee

n|hcvbjh( Rj|r flhvbsv }bee fbsc|ss vdl hllf njr ih iffbvbjhie flhvie }jra }bvd

j|(
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=90969http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=90969http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=90969http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=64119http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=64119http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=64119http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=43084http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=43084http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=43084http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=43084http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=64119http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=90969

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dvvp7**}}}(}lokf(cjk*jrie+dlievd*flhvie+rjjv+cihies

=(Ipiaid ifi plri}ivih eibh ihm fbeia|aih pifi iair

olhmaja :

Pifi iair olhmaja% prlpirisb iasls fbeia|aih flhmih vladhba svlp+fj}h klhmm|hiaih o|r

Mivls( Alk|fbih% bhsvr|klh fbolhmajaaih sikpib al pihgihm alrgi fih fbeia|aih vladhba

svlp+oica klhmm|hiaih nbel ihm nelasbole

Kisieid |viki ihm slrbhm fbvlk|b pifi sie|rih iair olhmaja ifieid prlpirisb

ihm vbfia slkp|rhi( Gir|k nbel fipiv klkjvjhm flhvbh ipiobei plrk|aiih nbel vlrslo|v

klhlhv|d sle|r|d oimbih flhvbh( Alvbai nbel s|fid vlrisi ejhmmir% kiai nbel slciri

jvjkivbs iaih olr|sidi |hv|a kle|r|saih fbrb fih iaih olrajhvia flhmih oimbih vlrvlhv|

sigi( Die bhb klhloioaih alsieidih prjslf|r slplrvb% plkolhv|aih elfml% vrihspjrvisb

oiavlrb firb njriklh% plrnjrisb ivi| pivid bhsvr|klh pifi sie|rih iair olhmaja( \hv|a

klhclmid vlrgifb alsieidih bhb% kiai fipiv fbivisb flhmih7

9( Plkolhmajaaih nbel

Nbel ihm fbolhmajaaih elobd fipiv klkls|ibaih olhv|a sie|rih iair ihm olhmaja

firbpifi nbel e|r|s(

?( Plhmm|hiih nbel flhmih hjkjr elobd alcbe(

Bhsvr|klh flhmih hjkjr ihm alcbe fipiv klhmba|vb olhv|a elhma|hm sie|rih iair

jeld airlhi fii nelasbobebvishi( Bhsvr|klh elobd fbm|hiaih dbhmmi hjkjr nbel ihm

elobd olsir fipiv kis|a al sie|rih sls|ib pihgihm alrgi iair vihpi dikoivih(

3( Plhmm|hiih nbel bhvlrklfbiv

Pifi ololripi olhv|a sie|rih iair olhmaja% fipiv fbeia|aih plkjvjhmih 0%0< kk

pihgihm nbel |hv|a klkplrolsir fbiklvlr bhsv|klh sloihia 0%09 kk( Die bhb

klk|hmabhaih ifihi vrihsbsb bhsvr|klh sldbhmmi klhmdisbeaih prlpirisb ihm

elobd die|s pifi elhma|hm sie|rih iair(

6( Plhmm|hiih nbel ihm nelasbole(

Nbel ihm nelasbole fipiv klkplrvidihaih olhv|a elhma|hm fih klhclmid vlrgifbhi

almimieih prjslf|r prlpirisb slplrvb plkolhv|aih elfml% sba|% ivi| pivid ieiv(

8/3/2019 LBM 1 BLOK 17

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Mikoir 9( Klh|kp|eaih ie|r pjvjhm nbel flhmih oihv|ih nbel fbikjhf(

4(Klhmipiaid slvleid fbeia|aih jplh o|r siabvhi olra|rihm :

Airlhi pifi siiv jplh o|r% grbhmih hlarjvba vlro|ihm fih girbhmih hlarjvba vlrslo|v kr|aih s|kolr

risi siabv vrslo|v%

Oi| k|e|v g|mi vlraifihm vbko|e sloimib plrvihfi ifihi aleibhih ihm slrb|s oiba ejaie

fieik rjhmmi k|e|v ivi|p|h sbsvlkba sldbhmmi obsi fb}ispifib |hv|a sleihg|vhi klr|piaih

eihmaid i}ie plklrbasiih aleibhih fb fieik k|e|v ivi| v|o|d slciri |k|k(

Pifi jrihm ihm sldiv% oi| k|e|v |k|khi olrisie p|hmm|hm ebfid% airlhi olhv|ahi

ihm olr|pi pipbei $vjhgjeih+vjhgjeih alcbe"% klk|hmabhaih sbsi kiaihih vlrvbhmmie( G|mi ifihi

peia $flpjsbv e|hia pifi plrk|aiih mbmb ihm klhmihf|hm olroimib ajejhb oiavlrb ihm fipiv

klhloioaih plrifihmih m|sb fih girbhmih plrbjfjhvie" ihm vlrvbhmmie fb mbmb( Sbsi kiaihih bhb

fbplrm|hiaih jeld oiavlrb ihilrjo $oiavlrb ihm dbf|p vihpi klko|v|daih |firi"

slplrvb N|sjoicvlrb|k% ^lbeejhleei% V(flhvbcjei% P( mbhmb~iebs%

Oicvlrjbfls ihf Plpvjsvrlpvjcjcc|s |hv|a olralkoihm obia fih klhmdisbeaih mis s|en|r ihm

k|fid klhm|ip $^SCs;^jeivbel S|en|r Cjkpj|hfs"( Mis bhb ihviri eibhDbfrjmlh S|enbf$D?S"% Klvbe

Klraipvih $CD3SD"% Fbklhvbe S|enbfQ$CD3"?S[% S|en|r Fbjasbf$SJ?" olrvihmm|hm gi}io fieik

klhloioaih oi| k|e|v% slfihmaih wiv o|aih s|en|r ihm fipiv klhloioaih oi|

ifieid aifi~lrbh%p|vrlsbh% bhfjefih saivje(

Plkolhv|aih mis ^SCs k|fid vlrgifb pifi pD ieaiebh $=%?" fih vlrdikoiv pifi pD isik $>%

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2(Klhmipi obobr ivis fih e|oihm dbf|hm aihih siabv siiv

fbvlaih :

+ Airlhi fbsbv| filrid iplas mbmb 99 ifihi bhneikisb ihm s|fid kle|is fih vrgifb ~isjfbeivisb

sldbhmmi siiv fbvlaih iaih krisiaih siabv fih vlrfipiv vihfi bhnekisb

90( Ipi ihm klhloioaih ebmiklhv plrbjfjhvie kleloir :

+ Ifihi iosls

99( Pivjnbsbjejmbs vlrgifb plhiabv ihm ifi fb sclhirbj :Oiavlrb ! airobdbfriv kiaihih ! Alrlhvihih plrk|aiih mbmb ! }iav|

Airbls s|plrnbsbiebs

Airbls Klfbi

Airbls Prjn|hfi

_ifihm pifi p|epi $P|epbvbs"

Plko|s|aih girbhmih p|epi

$fbvlk|aih mis+mis bhfje% saivje% p|vrlsbh"

Oi| K|e|v

Ale|ir Mis D?S% HD3

Mbmb hjh ~bvie

$Mihmrlh p|epi"

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9?( Ipiaid fbimhjsl firb plhiabv fb sclhirbj :

+ Iosls plrbipbaie $dir|shi ifi s}leebhm"

+ Absvi plrbipbaie $dir|shi ifi arlpbv|s % fih mbmb olrmlrslr"

+ Ia|v Ipbaie plrbjfjhvbvbs

Iosls ie~ljeir ia|v

Plrbjfjhvbvbs ipbaie ia|v

Lasislroisb ia|v

Iosls ie~ljeir arjhbs

Mrih|ejki

Absvi rifba|eir

Jsvljbvbs klkifiv

93( Ipiaid lvbjejmb firb plhiabv fb sclhirbj :Oiavlrb ! airobdbfriv kiaihih ! Alrlhvihih plrk|aiih mbmb ! }iav|

96( Klhmipi fjavlr klkbebd plri}ivih sie|rih iair

pifidie ifi ajhvribhfbaisb PSI :

+ Airlhi abvi dir|s klebdiv iairhi olhmaja slplrvb ipi fih g|mi k|hmabh obsi klhmm|hiaih

vladhba rlvrjmiv o|aih rlvrjmiv vipb rlvrjnbee

Vdl kjsv cjkkjh s|rmbcie prjclf|rl bs cieelf rjjv lhf rlslcvbjh( ]l |s|iee c|v jnn vdl

~lr vbp jn vdl rjjv ihf peicl i nbeebhm iv vdl lhf jn vdl rjjv vj dlep slie vdl rjjv

svr|cv|rl( Vdbs |slf vj ol cieelf ipbcjlcvjk ihf rlvrjnbee jr /ipbcj/ ihf /rlvrj/( Vdl

Iklrbcih Issjcbivbjh jn Lhfjfjhvbsvs flcbflf vdiv ipbcjlcvjk }is hjv ~lr pivblhv

nrblhfe sj bv rlvlrklf vdl prjclf|rl rjjv lhf rlslcvbjh( Vdl nlle bv flscrbols vdl

prjclf|rl olvvlr(

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M|k Vbss|l Jplhlf Vbss|l _lkj~lf( M|k

vbss|l bs rlnelcvlf hlir vdl vjjvd vj mb~l

icclss vj vdl vbss|l iv vdl lhf jn vdl

rjjv( Vdlh vdl bhneikklf ihf*jr bhnlcvlf

kivlrbie bs rlkj~lf(

_jjv Lhf _lslcvlf _jjv Lhf Nbeelf( Vdl lhf

jn vdl rjjv bs rlkj~lf sbhcl bv bs |s|iee vdl

prjoelk irli( Sjklvbkls vdl lhf jn vdl rjjv

ki di~l lkolfflf oicvlrbi bh vdl rjjvd

svr|cv|rl jr orihcdbhm jn cihie ssvlk }dbcd

}is |hvrlivioel }bvd c|rrlhv vlcdhby|ls( I

nbeebhm dleps slie vdl lhf( B |s|iee |sl KVI

jr Kbhlrie Vrbjtbfl Immrlmivl }dbcd bs rliee

svlrbebwlf njr klfbcie |sl pjrveihf clklhv( Bv

bs jhl jn vdl kjsv objejmbciee cjkpivboelkivlrbies l~lr fl~bslf njr |sl bh

flhvbsvr( Vdbs kivlrbie }is ~lr fbnnbc|ev vj

peicl |hvbe B flsbmhlf i slv jn cirrblrs vj peicl

bv(

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Ojhl Dlielf( J~lr i plrbjf jn kjhvds%

sjklvbkls lirs% ojhl dlies irj|hf vdl lhf

jn vdl rjjv( Vdbs klihs invlr vdl s|rmlr bs

cjkpelvlf%

dvvp7**}}}(lhfjfj~mih(cjk*LhfjbhnjZSLV(dvk

_bsa jn Ipbcjlcvjk

Hlr~l Fikiml

Flplhfbhm jh }dlrl vdl fikimlf vjjvd bs ejcivlf% splcbnbc rbsas cih ipplir( Vdl rjjvs jn vllvd

ejcivlf jh vdl oica jn vdl ej}lr gi} irl ~lr cejsl vj kigjr hlr~ls% s|cd is vdl kihfbo|eir hlr~l(

Vdlsl hlr~ls irl iv rbsa jn olbhm fikimlf f|rbhm vdl prjclf|rl( Dj}l~lr% flhvbsvs irl i}irl jn

vdlsl rbsas ihf% bn vdl sll jh vdl T+ri vdiv vdl hlr~l bs vjj cejsl% vdl fj hjv rlcjkklhf vdl

prjclf|rl( Jhl kbmdv ltplrblhcl skpvjks sbkbeir vj vdjsl jn hlr~l fikiml f|l vj vdl s}leebhm

ihf vdl bhneikkivbjh cejsl vj vdl hlr~l( Vdlsl fbsipplir mrif|iee is vdl irli dlies(

Sbh|s Bhnlcvbjh

Bn vdl fikimlf vjjvd bs ejcivlf jh vdl |pplr gi}% vdl bhnlcvbjh cih sprlif vj vdl sbh|sls( Rj|r

flhvbsv }bee prlscrbol ihvbobjvbcs ihf flcjhmlsvihvs vj vrliv vdl slcjhfir bhnlcvbjh(

dvvp7**}}}(flhvienbhf(cjk*mj*rjjv+cihies*irvbcel*rbsas+ipbcjlcvjk+rjjv+lhf+

s|rmlr(dvke#btww9ntL4y

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AEBHBS

Siv| kbhmm| pisci rjjv cihie vrlivklhv

S|oglavbnj Ifi ivi| vbfia ale|dih siabv

Vls plra|sb

j Ifi ivi| vbfia risi hlrb

Vls piepisb

j Ifi ivi| vbfia risi hlrb

j Almjidih

j Alsldivih mbhmb~ie

j Ifi ivi| vbfia nbsv|ei

_IFBJM_INBS

Siv| kbhmm| pisci rjjv cihie vrlivklhv

Sajr plrbipbaie bhflt |hv|a klebdiv dlrklvbcie slie

j Sajr 9 7 jov|risb slkp|rhi fih vbfia ifi irli rifbje|slh

j Sajr ? 7 irli rifbje|slh fb plrbipbaie 9 kk $siki slole|k plri}ivih"

Kj|vd M|irf

Nbeebhms

Nbeebhms irl vpbciee rlcjkklhflf njr skiee ci~bvbls% }dlh vdl rjjv cihie bs plrnjrklf jh jhl jn vdl

nrjhv vllvd( Dj}l~lr% l~lh njr vdl nrjhv vllvd% bn vdl ci~bv bs eirmlr% i crj}h }bee ol rlcjkklhflf

$is bv }bee prjvlcv vdl vjjvd"( Nbeebhms ki iesj ol ih jpvbjh bn vdl pivblhv cihhjv innjrf vj mlv i flhvie

crj}h( Dj}l~lr% vdbs sje|vbjh sdj|ef ol jhe vlkpjrir% is vdl vjjvd cih mlv fikimlf jr nricv|rlf%

olbhm hj ejhmlr is rlsbsvihv is olnjrl vdl rjjv cihie prjclf|rl(

Crj}hs jr CipsCrj}hs jr cips irl vpbciee rlcjkklhflf njr vllvd vdiv di~l |hflrmjhl i rjjv cihie prjclf|rl(

Vdl crj}h }bee ol peiclf jh vdl vjjvd% o|v vdbs }bee di~l vj ol nbtlf }bvd i nbeebhm ihf pllelf sj vdiv

vdl crj}h cih ol nbvvlf bh peicl( Bn i ejv jn vdl vjjvd bs kbssbhm% i pjsv jr i klvieebc rjf ki iesj ol

hllflf% }dbcd }bee dlep kibhvibh vdl pjsbvbjh jn vdl vjjvds cjrl(

^lhllrs ihf e|kbhllrs

^lhllrs ihf e|kbhllrs irl flhvie prjf|cvs }dbcd irl peiclf jh vdl ltvlrhie pirv jn vdl vjjvd bh

jrflr vj cjrrlcv vjjvd bkplrnlcvbjhs( Bh cisl jn rjjv cihie vrlivklhvs% ~lhllrs jr e|kbhllrs cih iesj

ol |slf vj rlbhnjrcl vdl vjjvd ihf prj~bfl i olvvlr ejja(

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Bn vdl fl~bviebwlf vjjvd bs ejcivlf bh vdl oica jn vdl kj|vd% flhvbsvs rlcjkklhf n|ee crj}hs(

Dj}l~lr% bn bv bs ejcivlf bh vdl nrjhv% ~lhllrs jr e|kbhllrs irl iesj i mjjf jpvbjh( Vdl flcbsbjh jh

}dlvdlr vj |sl i crj}h jr ~lhllrs*e|kbhllrs bs kifl viabhm bhvj cjhsbflrivbjh vdl pjsbvbjh% vdl

dlievd ihf vdl bhvlmrbv jn vdl vjjvd(

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3
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8/3/2019 LBM 1 BLOK 17

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Plkolhv|aih mis ^SCs k|fid vlrgifb pifi pD ieaiebh $=%?" fih vlrdikoiv pifi pD isik

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8/3/2019 LBM 1 BLOK 17

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92( Ipiaid bhfbaisb fih ajhvribhfbaisb firb PSI :

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8/3/2019 LBM 1 BLOK 17

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prjmhjsbs jn rjjv cihie rl+vrlivklhv jr Ipbcjlcvjk bs pjjr% vdlh vjjvd ltvricvbjh ki iesj ol

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Svlp 37 Vdl jef rjjv cihie nbeebhm kivlrbie bs rlkj~lf sjklvbkls }bvd vdl dlep jn i

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~bsbvs( T+ris irl vialh plrbjfbciee f|rbhm vdl celihbhm prjclss vj cdlca bn vdl

bhsvr|klhvs irl celihbhm hlir vdl lhf jn vdl rjjv(

Svlp 67 ]dlh vdjrj|mde celihlf vdl rjjv cihies irl nbeelf }bvd i r|oolr ebal

cjkpj|hf cieelf m|vvi plrcdi( I clklhv bs iesj |slf vj dlep slie vdl cihies vj

prl~lhv oicvlrbi nrjk rllhvlrbhm( Bh kih cisls% vdl jplhbhm bh vdl crj}h jn vdl

vjjvd bs slielf }bvd i vlkpjrir nbeebhm( Sjklvbkls o rly|lsv jn j|r flhvbsv% jr

}dlh }l nlle bv-s ipprjprbivl% vdl icclss jplhbhm bh vdl crj}h bs nbeelf }bvd i o|bef

|p rlsvjrivbjh is pbcv|rlf( Vdl rlsvjrivbjh bs kivcdlf njr cjejr bn pjssboel( Invlr

lhfjfjhvbc vrlivklhv% T+ris irl vialh vj ~lrbn vdiv celihbhm ihf nbeebhm jn vdl

cihies bs cejsl vj vdl lhf jn vdl rjjv(

ALOL_DISBEIH $vrbif lhfjfjhvbc"

+ Prlpirisb iasls

+ Prlpirisb sie|rih iair * celihbhm ihf sdipbhm

+ Plhmbsbih sie|rih iair

Ihivjkbcie nicvjrs

Sl~lrie ihivjkbcie ihf dbsvjejmbcie sv|fbls di~l flkjhsvrivlf vdl cjkpeltbv jn vdl ihivjk jn vdl

rjjvcihie ssvlk% bhce|fbhm }bfl ~irbivbjhs bh vdl h|kolr% elhmvd% c|r~iv|rl ihf fbiklvlr jn rjjv

cihies1 vdl cjkpeltbv jn vdl ipbcie ihivjk }bvd icclssjr cihies ihf rikbnbcivbjhs1

cjkk|hbcivbjhs olv}llh vdl cihie spicl ihf vdl eivlrie plrbjfjhvb|k ihf vdl n|rcivbjh irli1 vdl

ihivjk jn vdl plrbpdlrie rjjv flhvbhl( Vdbs cjkpelt ihivjk k|sv ol rlmirflf is jhl jn vdl

kigjr cdieelhmls bh rjjv cihie prlpirivbjh ihf bs rl~bl}lf bh flvibe lesl}dlrl bh vdbs bss|l(

Kbcrjobjejmbcie cdieelhmls

Ojvd p|ep vbss|l ihf rjjv flhvbhl ki dirojr kbcrjjrmihbsks ihf vjtbhs $?>33"( I flvibelf

flscrbpvbjh jn vdl cjkpelt kbcrjobjejm jn lhfjfjhvbc bhnlcvbjhs ebls oljhf vdl scjpl jn vdbs

rl~bl}% vdbs bss|l rlclhve dis ollh rl~bl}lf o rsvi~ba . PbvvNjrf $36"% Fidelh . Diipisiej $3

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Wbp

Wbppbhm jn i rjjv cihie bs vdl rls|ev jn vdl vlhflhc jn vdl bhsvr|klhv vj svribmdvlh bhsbfl i c|r~lf

rjjv cihie( Vdbs rls|evs bh j~lr+lheirmlklhv jn vdl cihie iejhm vdl j|vlr sbfl jn vdl c|r~iv|rl ihf

|hflr+prlpirivbjh jn vdl bhhlr isplcv jn vdl c|r~iv|rl iv vdl ipbcie lhf pjbhv( Vdl kibh itbs jn vdl

rjjv cihie bs vrihspjrvlf% sj vdiv bv fl~bivls nrjk bvs jrbmbhie itbs( Vdlrlnjrl% vdl vlrks svribmdvlhbhm%

fl~bivbjh% vrihspjrvivbjh irl iesj |slf vj flscrbol vdbs vpl jn brrlm|eir flnlcv( Vdl vlrks vlirfrjpihf dj|r+meiss sdipl irl |slf sbkbeire vj flscrbol vdl rls|evbhm sdipl jn vdl wbpplf ipbcie pirv jn

vdl rjjv cihie

Leoj}

Crlivbjh jn ih leoj} bs issjcbivlf }bvd wbppbhm ihf flscrbols i hirrj} rlmbjh jn vdl rjjv cihie iv

vdl pjbhv jn kitbk|k c|r~iv|rl is i rls|ev jn vdl brrlm|eir }bflhbhm vdiv jcc|rs cjrjhiee iejhm vdl

bhhlr isplcv ihf ipbciee iejhm vdl j|vlr isplcv jn vdl c|r~l( Vdl brrlm|eir cjhbcbv ihf bhs|nnbcblhv

viplr ihf nej} issjcbivlf }bvd leoj} ki gljpirfbwl celihbhm ihf nbeebhm vdl ipbcie pirv jn vdl rjjv

cihie

PlrnjrivbjhPlrnjrivbjhs jn vdl rjjv cihie ki jcc|r is i rls|ev jn prlpirivbjh }bvd bhneltboel bhsvr|klhvs }bvd i

sdirp c|vvbhm vbp }dlh |slf bh i rjvivbjhie kjvbjh $Nbm( 4"( Plrnjrivbjhs irl issjcbivlf }bvd

flsvr|cvbjh jn vdl rjjv clklhv|k ihf brrbvivbjh ihf*jr bhnlcvbjh jn vdl plrbjfjhvie ebmiklhv ihf irl

fbnnbc|ev vj slie( Vdl bhcbflhcl jn plrnjrivbjhs bh cebhbcie vrlivklhv is }lee is bh ltplrbklhvie sv|fbls

dis ollh rlpjrvlf is rihmbhm

Ipbcie oejcaiml

Ipbcie oejcaiml jn vdl rjjv cihie jcc|rs is i rls|ev jn picabhm jn vbss|l jr florbs ihf rls|evs bh i ejss

jn }jrabhm elhmvd ihf jn rjjv cihie pivlhc $Nbm( 90"( Is i cjhsly|lhcl cjkpelvl fbsbhnlcvbjh jn vdl

kjsv ipbcie pirv jn vdl rjjv cihie ssvlk bs bkpjssboel(

?9( Oimibkihi bhfbcivjr PSI fbhiviaih olrdisbe : _lkj~ie jn ~bvie ihf hlcrjvbc vbss|l nrjk vdl kibh rjjv cihie$s"(

Crlivbjh jn s|nnbcblhv spicl njr brrbmivbjh ihf klfbcivbjh(

Prlslr~ivbjh jn vdl bhvlmrbv ihf ejcivbjh jn vdl ipbcie cihie ihivjk(

I~jbfihcl jn bivrjmlhbc fikiml vj vdl cihie ssvlk ihf rjjv svr|cv|rl(

Nicbebvivbjh jn cihie nbeebhm(

I~jbfihcl jn n|rvdlr brrbvivbjh ihf*jr bhnlcvbjh jn vdl plrbrifbc|eir vbss|ls(

Prlslr~ivbjh jn sj|hf rjjv flhvbhl vj ieej} ejhmvlrk n|hcvbjh jn vdl vjjvd(

Jov|risb slkp|rhi

Vbfia ifi ale|dih siabv

Vbfia ifi rifbje|slhsb ihm klkolsir

Mbhmb~i hjrkie

Sajr plrbipbaie bhflt ; 9

Vbfia ifi nbsv|ei

??( Ipiaid klfbaiklh pifi PSI :

Oidih plhmbsb pbebdih ajkobhisb M\VVI+PL_CDI flhmih SBEL_

' airlhi fipiv klhmbsb fih klelhmaipb ala|rihmih kisbhm kisbhm

8/3/2019 LBM 1 BLOK 17

20/21

6( Vbfia klhbko|eaih vjasbsbvis sbsvlkba

( Ifipvisb*ifdlsbn oiba

=( Vbfia ifi plr|oidih fbklhsb

4( Vbfia eir|v

2( Olrsbniv rifbjpia

90(K|fid fbkihbp|eisb fih fbvlkpivaih

99(Vbfia klhloioaih pl}iirhiih

9?(Dirmihi c|a|p k|rid

93(K|fid fbale|iraih alkoieb*plri}ivih |eihm

?6( Oimibkihi alifiih hjrkie filrid plrbipbaie :

+ Eloir girbhmih ebm( Plrbjfjhvie $0%9+0%3 kk"

?( Klhmipi klhmm|hiaih njvj rjhvmlh plrbipbaie :

+ Airlhi |hv|a klebdiv mbmb firb kidajvi sikpib iplas

+ Pifi ihia+ihia obsi pial pihjrikbc airlhi fbo|v|daih klebdiv olhbdhi g|mi

?=( Oimibkihiai plklebdiriih mbmb slvleid PSI :

+ Sbaiv mbmb

+ Nejssbhm

+ Dir|s klhgimi JD

+ > o|eih slaieb al fjavlr mbmb

+ Sleiki plri}ivih fbeirihm kiaih kiaihih alris
http://www.identalhub.com/article_cost-of-root-canal-treatment-301.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_cost-of-root-canal-treatment-301.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_cost-of-root-canal-treatment-301.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_cost-of-root-canal-treatment-301.aspx

8/3/2019 LBM 1 BLOK 17

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Cirl invlr _jjv Cihie Vrlivklhv

9( Pivblhv sdj|ef i~jbf livbhm nrjk sbfl jn rjjv cihie vrlivlf vjjvd(

?( Vj rlf|cl s}leebhm invlr rjjv cihie vrlivklhv% bcl pica ippebcivbjh j~lr vdiv irli cih ol fjhl( Bcl

pica ippebcivbjh sdj|ef ol fjhl njr 90+9< kbh|vls l~lr dj|r(

3( Vial vdl pibh klfs is fbrlcvlf ihf cjkpelvl vdlcj|rsljn ihvbobjvbcs( Pibh klfs sdj|ef ol vialh

olnjrl vdl lnnlcv jn ejcie ihlsvdlsbi }lirs jnn(

6( Pivblhv sdj|ef sellp }bvd dlif iv sebmdve lel~ivlf pjsbvbjh(

( I~jbf skjabhm% frbhabhm jr svrlssn|eltlrcbslsis bv }bee innlcv vdl dliebhm

?4( Ipiaid pifi mbmb hlarjsbs kisbd ifi ebm( Plrbjfjhvie :

Kisbd
http://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspxhttp://www.identalhub.com/article_complications-and-care-after-root-canal-therapy-106.aspx

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