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LAPORAN SKRIPSI
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DOUBLE PASSIVE REPEATER
TERHADAP NILAI AVAILABILITY LINK TRANSMISI WILAYAH
BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN PATHLOSS 5.0
ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE PASSIVE REPEATER IMPLEMENTATION TO
AVAILABILITY LINK TRANSMISION ON BOGOR USING PATHLOSS 5.0
Disusun Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto
Disusun oleh :
MUHAMMAD RIZAL KURNIAWAN
13101064
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom
Purwokerto
2017
LAPORAN SKRIPSI
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DOUBLE PASSIVE REPEATER
TERHADAP NILAI AVAILABILITY LINK TRANSMISI WILAYAH
BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN PATHLOSS 5.0
ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE PASSIVE REPEATER IMPLEMENTATION TO
AVAILABILITY LINK TRANSMISION ON BOGOR USING PATHLOSS 5.0
Disusun Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Teknik
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto
Disusun oleh :
MUHAMMAD RIZAL KURNIAWAN
13101064
Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom
Purwokerto
2017
ii
13101064 iii
13101064 iv
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah
melimpahkan rahmat dan barokah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
skripsi dengan judul “ ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI DOUBLE PASSIVE
REPEATER TERHADAP NILAI AVAILABILITY LINK TRANSMISI
WILAYAH BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN PATHLOSS 5.0 ”. Laporan Skripsi
ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam memperoleh gelar Sarjana
Telekomunikasi pada Program Studi S1 Teknik Telekomunikasi Sekolah
Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telematika Telkom Purwokerto.
Dalam melakukan penyusunan Laporan Skripsi ini penulis telah
mendapatkan banyak dukungan dan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Penulis
mengucapkan terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada:
1. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga yang selalu memberikan mtivasi agar
diberikan kelancaran dalam mengerjakan skripsi ini.
2. Bapak Ade Wahyudin, S.T., M.T selaku dosen pembimbing 1 dan Bapak
Eka Setia Nugraha, S.T., M.T selaku dosen pembimbing 2 yang telah
dengan penuh kesabaran dan ketulusan memberikan ilmu dan bimbingan
dalam pengerjaan skripsi ini.
3. Para Dosen Program Studi S1 Teknik Telekomunikais Sekolah Tinggi
Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto yang telah memberikan bekal
ilmu kepada penulis.
4. Para karyawan PT. Alita Praya Mitra , Mas Ircham, Mas Daru, Eka dan
mbk sherrin yang telah banyak membantu dan mengasih masukan saran
pada pembuatan skripsi.
5. Rekan-rekan S1 Teknik Telekomunikasi 2013 yang selalu membantu
dansaling berbagi ketika dalam keadaan Susah maupun senang.
6. Rekan seperjuangan, kontrakan KAPS, Aditya Aji Wardana,Tri Abi
Mahyu, Muhammad Rizhanif Indraquranabiem, Dayu Purba, Iman Noor
Shofi, Kontrakan Kebon Kapol, Rema Hindarko, Hendro Bayu Pramono,
Andrean Dicky Kurniawan, Muhammad Ardia, Amar ma’ruf yang telah
banyak membantu perihal skripsi, baik masukan , kritikan, maupun
dukungan dan teman bersenda gurau disaat pusing dalam mengerjaka
skripsi.
7. Rekan penyemangat, Savira Ala Rohmi, Fika Roghiba Silviana, Awanda
Widiatmi Pristiana yang selalu memotivasi dan selalu memberi
penyemangat kepada penulis agar cepat menyelesaikan skripsi.
8. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu.
v 13101064
Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa Laporan Skripsi ini masih jauh
dari sempurna, untuk itu semua jenis saran, kritik dan masukan yang bersifat
membangun sangat penulis harapkan. Akhir kata, semoga tulisan ini dapat
memberikan manfaat dan memberikan wawasan tambahan bagi para pembaca
dan khususnya bagi penulis sendiri.
Purwokerto, Mei 2017
Muhammad Rizal Kurniawan
NIM : 13101064
vi 13101064
vii 13101064
1 ABSTRAKSI
Pada perencanaan jaringan microwave harus melihat mekanisme perambatan
dasar gelombang radio microwave yaitu Line of sight. Namun pada
kenyataanya terdapat beberapa penghalang yang tidak dapat dihindari seperti
pegunungan atau gedung maka dibutuhkan repeater pada hop microwave
tersebut. Repeater yang digunakan yaitu passive repeater untuk link microwave
tersebut. Passive Repeater digunakan untuk mengulang sinyal radio dengan
mengubah arah pancaran radio. Jika jarak antar BTS terlalu jauh dan masih
terdapat penghalang digunakan double passive repeater. Kemudian jika sudah
ditambahkan dengan double passive repeater maka nilai Availability yang
diperoleh akan cenderung lebih baik. Untuk mendukung teknologi selular
tersebut dibutuhkan perancangan jaringan microwave yang menggunakan
Pathloss 5.0 dan untuk menjaga komunikasi antar BTS tetap dalam perfomansi
terbaik maka di lakukan perencanaan dan analisis link budget. Digunakan nilai
availability sebagai tolak ukur ketetapan untuk melihat kehandalan sistem
perancangan microwave. Pada analisa dilakukan perbandingan yaitu antara
perancangan sebelum menggunakan Passive Repeater nilai availability
dihasilkan sebesar 0% karena dalam kondisi non line of sight. Pada
perancangan menggunakan Passive Repeater nilai availability yang dihasilkan
sebesar 49,94957% dan pada perancangan Double Passive Repeater nilai
availability yang dihasilkan sebesar 99,95429%. Dari pembahasan tersebut
dapat disimpulan pada implementasi Double Passive Repeater ini berperan
penting untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam perancangan jaringan
microwave ini.
Kata Kunci: Link microwave, PassiveRepeater, Nilai Availability, Pathloss 5.0
viii 13101064
2 ABSTRACT
In microwave network planning should see the basic microwave propagation
mechanism of microwave radio that is Line of sight. But in fact there are some
inevitable barriers such as mountains or buildings then it takes a repeater on
the microwave hop. The repeater used is a passive repeater for the microwave
link. Passive Repeater is used to repeat radio signals by changing the direction
of the radio beam. If the distance between BTS is too far and there is still a
barrier used double passive repeater. Then if it is added with double passive
repeater then the Availability value will tend to be better. To support the
cellular technology is required microwave network design using Pathloss 5.0
and to keep communication between BTS remains in the best perfomansi then
do the planning and link budget analysis. Used value availability as a
benchmark of accuracy to see the reliability of microwave design system. In the
comparison analysis is made between the design before using Passive Repeater
availability value is 0% because in the condition of non line of sight. In
designing using Passive Repeater, the availability value is 49.94957% and the
design of Double Passive Repeater is 99.95429%. From the discussion can be
concluded on the implementation of Double Passive Repeater is an important
role to obtain optimal results in the design of this microwave network.
Keywords: Microwave Links, Passive Repeater, Availability, Pathloss 5.0
ix 13101064
3 DAFTAR ISI
ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................... vii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xi DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiii
1 ABSTRAKSI ...................................................................... vii
2 ABSTRACT ...................................................................... viii
3 DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................ ix
4 DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................... xi
5 DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................. xiii
BAB II DASAR TEORI .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.1 Sistem Komunikasi Gelombang MicrowaveError! Bookmark not
defined. 2.2 Sistem Transmisi Gelombang Mikro Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3 LinkMicrowave ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.3.1 Klasifikasi LinkMicrowave ..... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.3.2 Komponen Link Microwave .... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.4 Penanggulangan Fading ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.5 Repeater ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.6 Perhitungan Link Budget MicrowaveError! Bookmark not
defined. 2.7 Pathloss 5.0 ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1 ABSTRAKSI ...................................................................... vii
2 ABSTRACT ...................................................................... viii
3 DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................ ix
4 DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................... xi
5 DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................. xiii BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4.1 Microwave Tanpa Passsive RepeaterError! Bookmark not defined. 4.1.1 Analisis Jaringan Microwave Tanpa Passive Repeater .... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
x 13101064
4.1.2 Link Budget Calculation Jaringan Transmisi Microwave Tanpa
Menggunakan Passive Repeater ............. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2 Jaringan Microwave Menggunakan Passive Repeater ............. Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.2.1 Analisis Jaringan Microwave Menggunakan Passive Repeater
Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.2 Perancangan BTS Cibodas ke Passive Repeater 2 .......... Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.2.3 Link Budget Calculation Jaringan Transmisi Microwave BTS
Cibodas – Passive Repeater 2 ................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.4 Perancangan Passive Repeater 2 ke BTS Teluk pinang .. Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.2.5 Link Budget Calculation Jaringan Transmisi Microwave
Passive Repeater 2 – BTS Teluk Pinang Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.2.6 Analisis Gain Passive RepeaterError! Bookmark not
defined. 4.3 Jaringan Microwave Menggunakan Double Passive Repeater Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.3.1 Analisis Jaringan Microwave Menggunakan Double Passive
Repeater Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.2 Perancangan BTS Cibodas ke Passive Repeater 1 .......... Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.3.3 Link Budget Calculation Jaringan Transmisi Microwave BTS
Cibodas - Passive Repeater 1 ................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.4 Perancangan Passive Reepater 1 ke Passive Repeater 2 . Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.3.5 Link Budget Calculation Jaringan Transmisi Microwave
Passive Repeater 1 – Passive Repeater 2Error! Bookmark not
defined. 4.3.6 Perancangan Passive Repeater 2 ke BTS Teluk pinang .. Error!
Bookmark not defined. 4.3.7 Link Budget Calculation Jaringan Transmisi Microwave
Passive Repeater 2 – BTS Teluk Pinang Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.3.8 Analisis Gain Passive RepeaterError! Bookmark not
defined. 4.4 Analisis Perbandingan Link Terhadap implementasi Double Passive
Repeater ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 5.2 Saran ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.50 LAMPIRAN .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.51
xi 13101064
xii 13101064
4 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Propagasi LOS ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 2 Konfigurasi Point to Point Digital Error! Bookmark not
defined. Gambar 2. 3 Konfigurasi Point to Multipoint Digital Error! Bookmark not
defined. Gambar 2. 4 Microwave Path : Real Earth ...... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 5 Microwave Path : Equivalent Earth Error! Bookmark not
defined. Gambar 2. 6 Perubahan Harga k-factor ............ Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 7 Peristiwa Ducting ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 8 Fresnel Zone ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 9 Konfigurasi 1+0 ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 10 Konfigurasi 1+1 Hot Standby .... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 11 Konfigurasi 1+1 Space Diversity Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 12 Sistem Space Diversity .............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 13 Teknik Space Diversity .............. Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 14 Passive Repeater ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 15 Reflector .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 16 Grafik Hubungan Antara FSL, Frekuensi Dan Jarak ......... Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 2. 17 Link Microwave Antar BTS ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 1 Flowchart Sub Sistem ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 3 Tampilan Utama Pathloss 5.0 ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 4 Pengaturan Digital Elevation ModeError! Bookmark not
defined. Gambar 3. 5 Network Map Jabotabek ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 6 Hasil Survey BTS Cibodas dan BTS Teluk Pinang .............. Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 3. 7 BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang Tanpa Passive Repeater . Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 3. 8 Transmission Analysis BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang ... Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 3. 9 BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeter 2 Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 10 Tampilan Setting Parameter Transmission Analysis BTS Cibodas
ke Passive Repeater 2 ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 11 Link Passive Repeater – BTS Teluk PinangError! Bookmark
not defined. Gambar 3. 12 Tampilan Setting Parameter Transmission Analysis Passive
Repeater 2 ke BTS Teluk Pinang ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 13 Lembar kerja BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeater 2 .............. Error!
xiii 13101064
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 3. 14 Creat Passive Repeater ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 15 Input Passive Repeater ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 16 Network Map Passive Repeater .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 17 BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeater 1Error! Bookmark not
defined. Gambar 3. 18 Tampilan Setting Parameter Transmission Analysis BTS Cibodas
– Passive Repeater 1 .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 19 Tampilan Setting Parameter Transmission Analysis Passive
Repeater 1 – Passive Repeater 2 ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 20 Tampilan Setting Parameter Transmission Analysis Passive
Repeater 2 – BTS Teluk Pinang ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 21 Create Passive Repeater .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 22 Input Passive Repeater ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 3. 23 Network Map Passive Repeater .. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 Transmission Analysis BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang Tanpa
Menggunakan Passive Repeater ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 Transmission Analysis BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeater 2 .. Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 3 Transmission Analysis Passive Repeater 2 – BTS Teluk Pinang
........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 4 BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang dengan Passive Repeater pada
Software Pathloss 5.0......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 5 Transmission Analysis BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeater 1 .. Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 6 Transmission Analysis Passive Repeater 1 – Passive Repeater 2
........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 7 Transmission Analysis Passive Repeater 2 – BTS Teluk Pinang
........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 8 BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang dengan Double Passive
Repeater pada Software Pathloss 5.0 ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 9 Perbandingan nilai parameter BTS Cibodas - BTS Teluk Pinang
........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 10 Perbandingan nilai parameter BTS Cibodas – Repeater 2 .. Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 11Perbandingan nilai parameter Repeater 2 – BTS Teluk Pinang
........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 12 Perbandingan nilai parameter BTS Cibodas – Repeater 1 .. Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 13 Perbandingan nilai parameter Repeater 1 – Repeater 2 ...... Error!
Bookmark not defined. Gambar 4. 14 Perbandingan nilai parameter Repeater 2 – Teluk Pinang ... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
xiv 13101064
xv 13101064
5 DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2. 1 Perubahan Harga K-Factor ................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 2. 2 Required Fading Margin ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 2. 3 Hubungan antara Availability dan OutageTime Error! Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 2. 4 Toleransi OutageTime masing-masing layanan Error! Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4.1 Report BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang Tanpa Menggunakan
Passive Repeater ................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 2 Tabel LOS Tanpa Passive Repeater ... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 3 Passive Repeater ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 4 Report BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeateri 2Error! Bookmark not
defined. Tabel 4. 5 Report Passive Repeateri 2 – BTS Teluk PinangError! Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4. 6 Tabel LOS Menggunakan Passive RepeaterError! Bookmark not
defined. Tabel 4. 7 Report Passive Gain BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang........... Error!
Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 8 Perbandingan nilai availability pada perancangan Passive Repeater
........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 9 Double Passive Repeater ................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 10 Report BTS Cibodas – Passive Repeater 1Error! Bookmark not
defined. Tabel 4. 11 Report Passive Repeater 1- Passive Repeater 2Error! Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4. 12 Report Passive Repeateri 2 – BTS Teluk PinangError! Bookmark
not defined. Tabel 4. 13 Tabel LOS Menggunakan Double Passive Repeater ............... Error!
Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 14 Report Passive Gain BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang dengan
Double Passive Repeater ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 15 Perbandingan nilai availability pada perancangan Double Passive
Repeater ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 16 Perbandingan Link BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang sebelum di
tambahkan Passive Repeater, sesudah di tambahkan Passive Repeater dan
sesudah di tambahkan Double Passive Repeater pada hasil link budget
calculation .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Tabel 4. 17 Perbandingan Link BTS Cibodas – BTS Teluk Pinang sebelum di
tambahkan Passive Repeater, sesudah di tambahkan Passive Repeater dan
sesudah di tambahkan Double Passive Repeater pada report Pathloss 5.0 Error!
Bookmark not defined.
xvi 13101064
