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LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

DASAR – DASAR PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN

ACARA 1

NON-ARTHROPODA HAMA

DISUSUN OLEH :

 NAMA : EFRI YUNITA

 NPM : E1J014115

CO.ASS : ARI WIDODO (E1J013057)

 DOSEN : YENNY SARIASIH SP. M SC

LABORATORIUM ILMU HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN

FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

2015

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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 laa! "#la$a%&

Ha'a a%a'a% aala "*%aa%& +a%& '#%&&a%&&, aa, '#%*'",l$a%

$#!,-a$a% aa a%a'a%. D,%*a "*%aa%& *"#a$a% '#%/a* "#"#!aa

&l%&a% "#-a! *-#", P+l,' a% $#la-. E'a +l,' a'a (#!"*!)

 #%*%&2 +a*, : !aa ($#la-: a#-2 'a'al*a)2 'll,-a ($#la-: &a-!a)2

%#'aa a% a!!a ($#la-: *%-#a aa, #aa a% a!a%*a).

A#- aa, ,%&&a- aala a%&&a $#l'$ #a% "#!,la%& "#la$a%&

(#!#"!aa) +a%& '#'*l*$* ",l, a% -a+a. 6#"#!aa *a%a!a%+a -#"a&a*

a'a a%a'a% (",!,%& &#la*$2 &#!#/a2 "##) a% aa +a%& -#"a&a* !#a! 

a'a (#la%&) . 'a'al*a **!*$a% l# aa%+a $#l#%/a! -,-,2 +a%& aa "#*%a

'#%&a-*l$a% -,-, -#"a&a* -,'"#! 'a$a%a% a%a$%+a2 aa%+a !a'",2 a%

,", +a%& #%#!' aa, "#!a!a a%a-8. 6#"#!aa a%&&a 'a'al*a

 #%*%& -#"a&a* a'a ,'",a% a%a!a la*% : $#l'$ $#!a (! !*'a#-2

9a'*l* #!*#*a#) +a%& -#!*%&$al* '#!,-a$ a%a'a%. M*-al%+a $#!a

( Nacaca irus) l,,%& aa, ",#%& (Cercopithecus naurus) . $#l'$ $#!a *%*

'#%+,$a* ",a ",aa%2 '*-al%+a *-a%&2 $la2 /a&,%&2 $#laa2 #",2

 "aa%& $#laa -a* ',a2 '*-al%+a #l#%& aa, "a"* ,a% (S,- *a,- ).

F*l,' 'll,-a +a%& a%&&a%+a "#!#!a% -#"a&a* a'a aala a!* $la-

;a-!a. Mll,-a '#!,a$a% #a% !*l"la-*$ -#l'aa +a%& "#!,",

l,%a$ . $#ala'%+a #!'a-,$ -#',a #a% l,%a$ #%&a% 'a,,% a%a

a%&$a%&2 -##!* "#!"a&a* /#%*- -*,2 $*%2 $#!a%& $#!a%&a%2 -#!a ,'*  

,'* a% $#!a"a%+a. Ml,-$a '#!,a$a% 9*l,' #!"#-a! $#,a ala'

$#!a/aa% "*%aa%& -##la 9*l,' a!!a. T,", *a$ "#!-#&'#%2 -*'#!* "*la#!al. ;a-!a '#'*l*$* a%&$a%& "#!&#l,%& aa aa #a-a.

C% ;a-!a a'a aala  Achatina fulica  aa, "#$* , Pomacea

ensularis canaliculata ($#%& 'a-).

F*l,' %#'aa +a%& "a%+a$ *$#%al "#!#!a% -#"a&a* a'a a%a'a%

("#!-*9a a!a-*) aala a%&&a $#la- %#'aa. Na',%2 *a$ -#',a

a%&&a %#'aa "#!*%a$ -#"a&a* a'a2 -#"a" aa *a%a!a%+a +a%&

 "#!#!a% -#"a&a* %#'aa -a!9a& -#!a -#"a&a* %#'aa (#'a%&-a).

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 N#'aa "#!a-al a!* $aa +,%a%* +a%& "#!a!* "#%a%&. 6#!"#%,$ 

'#'a%/a%& -##!* a",%&2 $aa%& $aa%& '#'"#%&$$2 '#l#%&$,%&

-##!* $,'a!a% .,", %#'aa *a$ "#!-#&'#%2 "#%,$%+a -*l*%*! 

'#'a%/a%&2 $#,al* aa "#"#!aa "#!/#%*- $#la'*% "#*%a2 -*'#!* "*la#!al2

'#!,a$a% "*%aa%& +a%& '#',%+a* *&a la*-a% (!*l"la-*$) aa, #!*!*

a!* *&a la*- "la-,la (la*-a% *%* #!"#%,$ a% "#!$#'"a%& * ala' #l,!)2

'#',%+a* !%&&a ,", -#',2 ,",%+a !a%-a!a% (a% *a$ "#!a!%a)2

'#'*l*$* -*-#' !&a% ,", l#%&$a2 +a%& "#!,a -*-#' #%#!%aa%

('#'a%/a%& #%&a% "#%,$ #-9a&,- +a%& "#!a!*a-*) -*-#' #$-$!#-*2 -*-#'

-+a!a92 -*-#' #%&#l,a!a%2 a% -*-#' !#!,$-*.

1.< T,/,a%

M#'"#a$a% *!* '!9l&* #%*%& 9*l,'=9*l,' %%=A!!a a'a a%

'#%&#%al &#/ala $#!,-a$a% a%a'a% a$*"a 'a-*%&='a-*%& -#!a%&a%%+a.

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BAB II

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Ha'a aala !&a%*-'# +a%& *a%&&a '#!,&*$a% a% a$ **%&*%$a%

ala' $#&*aa% -#a!*=a!* 'a%,-*a. Wala,,% aa *&,%a$a% ,%,$ -#',a

!&a%*-'#2 ala' !a$*$ *-*la *%* al*%& -#!*%& *a$a* a%+a $#aa #a%.

6*%aa%& +a%& "#!,a a'a a%a'a% aa #!*!* a!* $#l'$ aa, 9*l,'

 N#'aa (a*%&)2 Mll,-a (6#$#)2 C!aa (#!,a'a Ma'al*a)2 a%

A!!a (#!,a'a S#!a%&&a a% T,%&a,). 6*%aa%& '#%+,-,* aa,  Mamalia

aala $#la- #a% #!#"!aa +a%& #!,a'a **!*$a% l# aa%+a $#l#%/a! -,-,2+a%& aa "#*%a '#%&a-*l$a% -,-, -#"a&a* -,'"#! 'a$a%a% a%a$%+a> aa%+a

!a'",> a% ,", +a%& #%#!' aa, ?"#!a!a a%a-?. Oa$ '#%&a,! -*-#'

 #!#a!a% a!a2 #!'a-,$ /a%,%& +a%& "#!,a%& #'a. Ma'al*a #!*!* l#"* a!*

5.000 &#%,-2 +a%& #!-#"a! ala' 4<5 $#l,a!&a a% *%&&a 4@ !2 '#-$*,% al

*%* #!&a%,%& $la-*9*$a-* *l'*a +a%& *a$a* (T!*a!-. <004)

6#"#!aa a%&&a 'a'al*a #%*%& -#"a&a* a'a ,'",a%2 a%a!a la*%:

$#l'$ ',-a%& ( Paradoxurus hermaproditus) '#%+,$a* ",a=",aa% 2 %#%a-2

$a$a2 $aa-2 $*. #l'$ "*%aa%& '#%&#!a (!  Rodentia) '#!,a$a%

'a'al*a +a%& al*%& "a%+a$ '#%*'",l$a% $#!,&*a% aa a%a'a%. T,a* (9a'.

Sciuridae) * Jaa2 6al*2 S,la#-* Siurus notatus2 a% * S,'a#!a 2 al*'a%a%

S. Vittatus '#%+,$a* ",a $#laa2 $*2 $a$2 ,!*a%2 ll. T*$,- (9a'. Muridae)

#!*!* a!* *$,- !,'a ( Rattus diardi) '#!,&*$a% "aa%="aa% -*'a%a%2 *$,-

laa%& ( Rattus jalorensis) a% *$,- -aa ( Rattus brovicaudatus, R.

arentiventer ) (F!' :BB*.*$*#*a.!&B*$*BHa'a)

F*l,' Molusca +a%& a%&&a%+a "#!#!a% -#"a&a* a'a aala a!* $#la-

!astropoda.  Molusca '#!,a$a% #a% !*l"la-*$ -#l'aa +a%& "#!,",

l,%a$. # ala'%+a #!'a-,$ -#',a #a% l,%a$ #%&a% 'a,,% a%a

a%&$a%&2 -##!* "#!"a&a* /#%*- -*,2 $*%2 $#!a%&=$#!a%&a%2 -#!a ,'*=,'*2

a% $#!a"a%+a.  Molusca '#!,a$a% 9*l,' #!"#-a! $#,a ala' $#!/aaa%

 "*%aa%& -##la 9*l,'  Arthropoda.. T,", *a$ "#!-#&'#%. S*'#!* "*la#!al.

T,",%+a #!*!* a!* $a$* ',-$,la!2 #%&a% $#ala +a%& "#!$#'"a%& "#!a&a'

'#%,!, $#la-%+a. a$* *a$a* ala' "#!aaa-* ,%,$ "#!aa% * -,"-!a2

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'#%&&al* a% '#'"! -,-!a2 aa, '#la$,$a% #!&#!a$a%. !astropoda '#'*l*$*

a%&$a%& "#!&#l,%& aa aa #a-a.C% !astropoda a'a aala

 Achatina fulica aa, "#$*2 Pomacea ensularis canaliculata ($#%& 'a-).

 Nematoda  (a!* "aa-a Y,%a%* (%#'a): ?"#%a%&? aala -#",a 9*l,'.

F*l,' *%* '#!,a$a% -ala -a, 9*l,' +a%& "#!a%&&a$a% #!"a%+a$ (-#$*a! 

0.000 -#-*#-2 15.000 *a%a!a%+a '#!,a$a% a!a-*). C%%+a aala a*%&

a'"a%&. *&a'"a!$a% -#"a&a* a*%& +a%& &a%a- a% '#'a$a*% aa -a/a.

#"a%+a$a% %#'aa a!a-**$ a%a'a% aala $#*l "#!"#%,$ a*%& #%&a%

 a%/a%& $*!a=$*!a 1 ''2 '#-$*,% aa $*-a!a% ala' ,$,!a% a!* 0=3 ''

( Parat"lenchus -.) -a'a* 10 '' ( #onidorus -.) U','%+a '#%,%/,$$a%

-#*$* *'!9*-'# -#$-,al $#,al* ,%,$ "#%,$ #$!2 aa%+a -*$,la a% a--*a-*

&%a# ala' /a%a% a% ,la -#!a &%a# ala' "#*%a2 '*-al%+a aa

 $oplolaimus aleatus2 a$a% #a* * "#"#!aa &#%#!a a%a *'!9*-'# -#$-,al

#!aa ala' #'"#%&$a$a% "#*%a a% "#!*-* #%&a% #l!2 -##!* al%+a +a%&

#!/a* aa #'"#%,$a% "*%*l ( all ) aa %#'aa "*%*l a$a! ( Meloido"ne

-.). S#',a %#'aa a!a-**$ a%a'a% *$#a,* '#',%+a* -*l# aa,

l#'"*%& ',l, ('#%&a, -#"a&a*  stomatostilet ala'' -,#!9a'*l*a

%"lenchoidea2 a% odontostilet ala' -,#!9a'*l*a D!+la*'*#a)2 +a%& #!,a%&

'#%#'",- -#l=-#l a%a'a%2 -*l# aa, l#'"*%& ',%&$*% aa, ',%&$*% *a$ 

'#'"aa "*%*l="*%*l "a-al (:BB*.*$*#*a.!&B*$*BN#'aa)

6#!"#%,$ '#'a%/a%& -##!* a",%&2 $aa%&=$aa%& '#'"#%&$$2

'#l#%&$,%&2 -##!* $,'a!a%. T,", %#'aa *a$ "#!-#&'#%2 "#%,$%+a

-*l*%!*- '#'a%/a%&2 $#,al* aa "#"#!aa &#%#!a +a%& "#!/#%*- $#la'*% "#*%a2

-*'#!*- "*la#!al2 '#!,a$a% "*%aa%& +a%& '#',%+a* *&a la*-a%

(!*l"la-*$) aa, #!*!* a!* *&a la*- "la-,la (la*-a% *%* #!"#%,$ a% "#!$#'"a%& * ala' #l,!)2 '#',%+a* !%&&a ,", -#',2 ,",%+a !a%-a!a%

(a% *a$ "#!a!%a)2 '#'*l*$* -*-#' !&a% ,", l#%&$a2 +a%& "#!,a -*-#'

 #%#!%aa% ('#'a%/a%& #%&a% "#%,$ #-9a&,- +a%& "#!a!*a-*) -*-#' #$-$!#-*2

-*-#' -a!a92 -*-#' #%&#l,a!a%2 a% -*-#' !#!,$-*. T*a$ '#'*l*$* -*-#'

 #!#a!a% a!a (P!aa+a. 1@)

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BAB III

METODOLOGI

31  B!"!# $!# A%!& P'!(&)(*+

1. T*$,- ( Rattus -.)2 '%+# () 2 ',-a%& ()2",!,%& ** ()2 "#$*

( Achatina fulica F#!.)2 $#%& #'a- ( Pomacea ensularis canaliculata)2

%#'aa ( Meloido"ne2  Rhabditis2 a%  Prat"lenchus) 'a-*%&='a-*%& /a%a%

a% "#*%a.

<. Al$l 702 $l!9!'2 &l*-#!*%2 a% $aa-.

3. M*$!-$ -#!#2 l,2 *%-#2 aa% #!*2 a% /a!,' '"a$.

32  C!'! K,'!

1. T*$,- a% ',-a%& : #',$a% "a&*a%="a&*a% ,a'a a!* ,",2 $#',*a%

 #!a*$a% "#%,$ a% ,$,!a% ,",%+a2 "a%*%&$a% ,$,!a% a%/a%& #$! 

#%&a% a%/a%& $#ala a% ,",%+a. H*,%& /,'la a-a%&a% ,*%& -,-,

 aa "#*%a. P#!a*$a% "a&*a%="a&*a% #!-#", * aa- a% "a%*%&$a%

$#,a%+a. ;a'"a! a% "#!* $##!a%&a% 'a-*%&='a-*%& "a&*a% #!-#",.

<. 6#$* a% $#%& 'a-: #',$a% "a&*a%="a&*a% ,a'a a!* ,",2

$#',*a% #!a*$a% ,",%+a +a%& l,%a$2 "a&*a% #a% $#ala a% $a$*

 "*la#!al -*'#!*-2 "a&*a% #!, ,','%+a "#!"#%,$ -*!al a% #!",%&$,- l#

a%&$a%& -*!al +a%& a-*'#!*-. a$* #!l#a$ * -#"#la #%!al a% *&,%a$a%

,%,$ '#!a+a +a%& aa *a!*$ $# ala' a%&$a%&. Paa $#ala +a%&

l#'a #!aa ,a a-a%& #%a$#l +a%& aa *#!a%/a%& a% *a!*$ 

$#'"al*. Paa ,/,%&=,/,%& #%a$#l -#!*! #!aa 'aa. Paa "a&*a%

#a% $#ala aa ',l, +a%& #!aa &*&* a!, (!a,la) ,%,$ '#%&,%+a

'a$a%a%. Paa -*-* $a%a% ,", "a&*a% "#la$a%& $#ala */,'a* l,"a%&

&#%*al2 -#a%&$a% a%,- a% l,"a%& #!%a9a-a% #!aa * "a&*a% #* 'a%#l

,", * #$a "aa- #%&a% a%&$a%&. 6#$* '#',%+a* -*-#' !#!,$-*

 /a%a% "#*%a * ala' -a, ,",. Aa%+a a#-*- aa '#%&a-*l$a% #l,! 

aa, -#!'a. P#!a*$a% "a&*a%="a&*a% #!-#", * aa- a% "a%*%&$a%

$#,a%+a. ;a'"a! a% "#!* $##!a%&a% 'a-*%&='a-*%& "a&*a% #!-#",.

3.  Meloido"ne, Rhabditis, a%  Prat"lenchus: #',$a% "a&*a%="a&*a%

,a'a a!* ,", $#',*a% #!a*$a% l,"a%& ',l, aa ,/,%& #a% a%

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l,"a%& a%,- aa ,/,%& "#la$a%& "a&*a% #%!al. Paa %#'aa a!a-**$ 

aa *#',$a% aa%+a ala #%,,$ (S*l#). Paa 'a!&a %"lenchida2

-*l#%+a #!*!* a!* %,-2 "a&*a% ,/,%&> -l*%!*-2 "a&*a% #%&a> a% $%2

 "a&*a% a%&$al. Paa %#'aa "#*%a 2 ,la #!aa aa "a&*a% #%&a

#%!al. P#!a*$a% "a&*a%="a&*a% #!-#", * aa-. ;a'"a! a% "#!* $##!a%&a%

'a-*%&='a-*%& "a&*a% #!-#",.

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BAB IV

HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

.1  H!/)% P,#!+!&!#

;a'"a! Ha-*l P#%&a'aa%

 Na'a a'a: '%+#

*%&' : A%*'al*a

F*l,' : C!aa

#la- : Ma''al*a

O! : P!*'aa

Ua! : Hal!!*%*

I%9!a! : S*'**9!'#-

Fa'*l*a:

•  C#"*a#

• A*a#

• P*#**a#

•  A#l*a#

• C#!*#*a#

 /#%*-=/#%*- '%+# aa

 "#!a&a'2 #a* *!* +a%&

'#%%/l aala2 ,",%+a

+a%& !a'*%&2 #%&a% #$! 

+a%& a%/a%&

 Na'a a'a: *$,-

F*l,': C!aa

#la-: Ma'al*a

O!: R#%*a

Fa'*l*: M,!*a#

;#%,-: Ra,-

S#-*#-: Rattus rattus *a!a*

C*!*=*!* #%*%& la*%%+a:

1. 6a&*a% #$! l#"* a%/a%&

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a!*aa $#ala

<. M#!,a$a% #a% #'a$a%

,'",=,'",a%

3. M#'*l*$* &*&* (#%&#!a)

4. T,", *,,* ",l, aa,

!a'",

7. P,*%& -,-, "#!/,'la 10=1<

 ",a

 Na'a a'a: "#$*

F*l,': Ml,-a

#la-: ;a-!aO!: P,l'%aa

Fa'*l*: Aa*%*a#

;#%,-: Aa*%a

S#-*#-: Achatina fulica

C*!*=*!* #%*%& la*%%+a:

1. T,", l,%a$ 

<. 6#!-*9a #!'a!*

3. M#',%+a a#-*- -#*%&&a

aa '#%&a-*l$a% #l,! 

'a,,% -#!'a.

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 Na'a a'a: $#%& 'a-

F*l,': Ml,-$a

#la-: ;a-!a

O!: M#-&a-!a

Fa'*l*: A',lla!*a#

;#%,-: P'a#a

S#-*#-: Pomacea canaliculata

C*!*=*!* #%*%& la*%%+a:

1. 6#!,", l,%a$ 

<. Paa $#ala +a%& l#'a

#!a ,a a-a%& #%a$#l

+a%& aa '#'a%/a%& a%

'#'#%#$ 

 Na'a a'a: %#'aa

F*l,': N#'aa

#la-: S##!%#%#a

O!: T+l#%*a

Fa'*l*: H##!#!*a#

;#%,-: M#l*&+%#

S#-*#-: Meloido"ne  sp.

C*!*=*!* #%*%& la*%%+a:

1. Aa%+a l,"a%& ',l, aa

,/,%& #a% a% l,"a%& a%,-

 aa ,/,%& "#la$a%& "a&*a%

#%&a

<. T,", *a$ "#!-#&'#% (*a$ 

 "#!,a-)

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 Na'a a'a: ',-a%&

*%&' : A%*'al*a

F*l,' : C!aa

#la- : Ma''al*a

O! : Ca!%*!a

Fa'*l*a : *#!!*a#

;#%,- : Pa!a,!,-

S#-*#- :P.#!'a!*,-

C*!*=*!* #%*%&:

M,-a%& "#!,", -#a%&2

#%&a% a%/a%& al -#$*a! 0

' (#!'a-,$ #$!2 -#$*a! 40

' aa, $,!a%&). A",=a",

$#$laa% #%&a% #$! *a'=$la ',l,-.

 Na'a a'a: ",!,%& **

#!a/aa% A%*'al*a

F*l,': C!aa

#la-: A#-

O!: Pa--#!*9!'#-

Ua!: Pa--#!*

Fa'*l*: E-!*l*a#

6%aa!#2 150

C*!*=*!* +a%& #%*%&:

6,!,%&=",!,%& *%* '#'*l*$*

 #!aa$a% +a%& a%/a%&

,",%+a -#$*a! 23 '

(323 *%*)2 '#-$* +a%&

 ""%+a al*%& !*%&a% aala

 &strilda trolod"tes (@ &).

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  .2  P,+!"!/!#

M#,& aala *-*la ,%,$ -#',a a%&&a !*'aa +a%& ",$a% !-*'*a 

(?!a=$#!a?2 -##!* l#',!  a% a!-*,-) aa, $#!a2 "a*$ +a%& *%&&al * D,%*a Ga'a 

'a,,% D,%*a 6a!,. H*%&&a -aa *%* *$#%al <@4 /#%*- '%+# +a%& *, *

,%*a. T*a$ -##!* $#!a2 '%+# "*a-a%+a "#!#$! a% "#!,$,!a% l#"* $#*l.

M%+# *$#a,* aa "#la/a! a% '#%&&,%a$a% ala ,%,$ '#'"a%,%+a ala'

'#%aa$a% 'a$a%a%.

M*/!# %*4!(  aala -ala -a, /#%*- 'a'al*a l*a! +a%& $#!a *#',* *

-#$*a! #',$*'a% a% "a$a% #!$aa%. H#a% *%* a'a a%a* '#'a%/a a%

 "#!-*9a a!"!#al2 l#"* $#!a "#!$#l*a!a% * aa- #%a%2 '#-$*,% *a$ -#&a%

 ,la ,%,$ ,!,% $# a%a. M,-a%& /,&a "#!-*9a %$,!%al2 a$*9 * 'ala' a!*

,%,$ '#%a!* 'a$a%a% a% a$**a- la*%%+a. D* ala' l*a!2 ',-a%& $#!a

*/,'a* * aa- % a!#% aa, % $a,%&2 !,',% "a'",2 a% %

$#laa2 /*$a * #!$aa% "*a-a%+a ',-a%& "#!-a!a%& * aa !,'a a!&a2 $a!#%a

a"*a ala'*%+a -,a #!&a%* l# !,'a=!,'a 'a%,-*a.

P))& aala %a'a ,',' "a&* -#$#l'$ ",!,%& $#*l #'a$a% "*/*=

 "*/*a% +a%& '#%+#"a! * *la+a !*- D,%*a Ga'a a% A,-!ala-*a. #"a%+a$a%

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 ",!,%& ** *a$ aa% #%&a% *$l*' *%&*% a% '#'#!l,$a% a"*a a%&a

-##!* * *la+a !*$a.

T)(*/ '*+!" ( Rattus rattus $)!'$)) aala #a% #%&#!a (!#%*a)

+a%& #!'a-,$ $# ala' 9a'*l+ ',!*a# a% "*a-a +a%& ',a */,'a* *

!,'a=!,'a. T*$,- !,'a '#'*l*$* #$! +a%& a%/a%& a% a%a* '#'a%/a

-#!a '#l'a. Wa!%a%+a *a' aa, $#la #!a%&2 '#-$*,% aa +a%&

*"*a$$a% #%&a% a!%a ,* aa, l!a%&. Pa%/a%& "aa%%+a 15=<0 ' #%&a%

 a%/a%& #$! <0 '. H#a% *%* %,!%al. 6#*%a%+a 'a', "#!a%a$ $aa% -a/a2

#%&a% a%a$ 3=10 #$!B$#la*!a%. U',!%+a '#%aa* <=3 a,% a% '#%+,$a*

*, "#!$#l'$.

B,()6& ( Achatina fulica) aala -*, a!a +a%& #!'a-,$ $# ala' -,$,

Aa*%*a#. 6#!a-al a!* A9!*$a T*',! a% '#+#"a! $# -#l,!, ,%*a $a!#%a

#!"aa #!a&a%&a%. Ml,-$a *%* -#$a!a%& '#%/a* -ala -a, -#-*#- *%a-*#

#!",!,$ * ",'*2 -#*%&&a "#"#!aa %#&a!a "a$a% '#la!a%& #'#l*a!aa%%+a

-#"a&a* #a% $#-a+a%&a%. H#a% *%* ',a *#l*a!a a% * "#"#!aa #'a

 "a$a% *$%-,'-*2 #!'a-,$ * I%%#-*a. M#-$*,% "#!#%-* '#'"aa

 a!a-*2 "#$* +a%& *#l*a!a "*a-a%+a "#"a- a!* a!a-*.

K,#  +!/ 7 Pomacea canaliculata) aala -*, a*! +a%& #!'a-,$ $#

ala' 9a'*l+ A',lla!*a#. T#!'a-,$ a'a l**9a&,-. Ca%&$a%&%+a "#!"#%,$ 

 ",la2 "*a-a%+a "#!a!%a $la2 *a'2 a% $,%*%&2 a%/a%&%+a l#"* a!* 150

''. T#!-#"a! * a#!a !*- a% -,"!*-. 6#!$#'"a%& "*a$ -#a!a *a! a%

'#%&a-*l$a% #l,!. S##$! $#%& 'a- "#*%a 'a', '#%&a-*l$a% #l,! 

-#"a%+a$ 500 ",*! ala' -#'*%&&, aa a&* a% -!# a!* #%&a% 'a-a

 #!$#'"a%&"*a$a% -#la'a 3=4 a,%. T#l,! a$a% '#%#a- ala' a$, 7=14 a!*

a% aa a!* $#=@0 $#%& #la '#%/a* #a-a a% aa "#!$#'"a%& "*a$.

#%& 'a- #!'a-,$ 'a-ala ,a'a ala' !,$-* a*.

 Meloidogyne / aa, %#'aa ,!, a$a! '#!,a$a% a!a-* +a%& ,','

 aa "#!"a&a* a%a'a% #!a%*a% a% ,'",a% l*a!2 $,-,-%+a * $aa-a%

!*$a a% a#!a "#!*$l*' -#a%&.  Meloido"ne -. "#*%a "#!"#%,$ -##!*

 ",a *! #%&a% ,$,!a% a%/a%& 025=12< ''2 -#a%&$a% /a%a% "#!"#%,$ -##!*

a*%& #%&a% ,$,!a% 120=<20 ''.N#'aa *%* '#',%+a* *%a%& +a%& -a%&a

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l,a-2 -##!* $#%a%&2 'a2 $,"*-2 ,"* /ala!2 #'"a$a,2 #2 #",2 /a#2 a% a*=

 a*a%. ;#/ala ,',' +a%& aa *a'a* aala a%a'a% '#%/a* la+, a% a,%

'#%&,%*%& a$*"a !,-a$%+a #!a$a!a%. ;#/ala $a- +a%& **'",l$a% aala

aa%+a "*%*l="*%*l aa a$a! +a%& '*!* #%&a% "*%**l a$a! "a$#!* #%a'"a

%*!&#% aa $aa%&=$aa%&a%.

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BAB V

PENUTUP

5.1 $#-*',la%

• Ha'a a%a'a% aala "*%aa%& +a%& '#%&&a%&&, aa, '#%*'",l$a%

$#!,-a$a% aa a%a'a%.

• Ma'al*a **!*$a% l# aa%+a $#l#%/a! -,-,2 +a%& aa "#*%a

'#%&a-*l$a% -,-, -#"a&a* -,'"#! 'a$a%a% a%a$%+a.

• F*l,' 'l,-$a "#!#!a% -#"a&a* a'a aala a!* $la- &a-!a

• ;a-!a '#'*l*$* a%&$a%& "#!&#l,%& aa aa #a-a

• F*l,' %#'aa -#"a&a* a'a a%a'a% "#!-*9a a!a-*

5.< -a!a%

Dala' '#la$,$a% !a*$,' *%* !a*$a% a!,- '#%&a'a* #%&a% -#$-a'a

 "a&*a%="a&*a% ,", +a%& aa aa %%=a%!a a'a a&a! aa '#%&#a,*

 "a&*a%="a&*a% ,", %+a +a%& aa '#!,-a$ aa a%a'a%.

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

T!*a!-. <004.  'asar(dasar Perlindunan %anaman. Y&+a$a!a: ;a/a Maa

U%*#!-*+ P!#--.

W*$*#*a. <011.  $ama. F!' :BB*.*$*#*a.!&B*$*BHa'a2 17 N#'"#! 

<011

W*$*#*a. <011.  Mamalia. F!' :BB*.*$*#*a.!&B*$*BMa'al*a2 17

 N#'"#! <011

W*$*#*a. <011.  Nematoda. F!' :BB*.*$*#*a.!&B*$*BN#'aa2   17

 N#'"#! <011  P!aa+a. 1@ . Non(Arthtropoda. U%*#!-*a- I%%#-*a P!#--. : Ja$a!a