Land Availability for Jathropha Curcas Palantation

8/14/2019 Land Availability for Jathropha Curcas Palantation

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LAND AVAILABILITY

FOR JATROPHA CURCAS

PLANTATION

Presented by Director of Land Resources

Management


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OUTLINE POINTS

I. BACKGROUND

II. POTENTIAL AND LAND SUITABILITY

FOR JATROPHAIII. EXPANSION DIRECTION

IV. CULTIVATION

V. CONCLUSION


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I. BACKGROUND

Reserve of Indonesian Petroleum decrease year toyear.

Remained gas reserves is only for 61 years forward.

DIVERSIFICATION OF ENERGY is a required strategy

to overcome kerosene problem

FOCUS ORIENTATION TO ENERGY CULTIVATION EFFORT

ENERGY

FARMING

DEVELOPMENT


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Kinds of Bio - Energy that can Be Developed from Crops

1. BIO ETHANOL

Made from material contains

sugar

2. BIODIESEL

Made from vegetable oil

3. BIOGAS

Using garbage and animal dirts


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II.POTENTIAL AND LAND SUITABILITY FOR

JATROPHA

LAND SUITABILITY CLASSES as follow:S1. Highly SuitableS2. Moderate SuitableS3. Marginally Suitable

N Not Suitable

LAND SUITABILITY CLASSESA


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B. LAND SUB CLASSES

tc : temperature regime constrictor is average annualtemperature

wa : water supply cover dampness, average annual rain fall rc : root condition consists of soil harsh material, soil

exture, and effective depth

nr : retention of nutrient, covers H2O , cationic exchangecapacity ( KTK), base saturation, and C-organic,

xc : poison content (toxicity), covers salinity

eh : Danger of erosion, covers bevel and danger of erosion

fh : Danger of floods, covers the duration which pond waterexist

Showed from types of constrain factors. There are :


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SEPARATE CLASSES FROM EACH COMMODITY OF CULTIVATIONCROP IS FORMED FROM :

Land Suitability Class and Land Constrain

Optimal Growth clauses covering ,

- fertility- effective depth

- climate

- soil


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Land Suitability Classification CriterionJatrophacurcas L

Required of using/ Landcharacteristic

Land Suitability Class

S1 S2 S3 N

Temperature (tc)

Average Temperature (oC) 24 30 20 24

30 32

16 20 32Water Supply (wa)

Rainfall (mm) ingrowth period

700 1.400 1.400 1.800600 - 700

>1.800300-600

75 20 75 10 20 < 10

Nutrient retention (nr)

Clay Capacity exchange

cationic (cmol)

> 16 < 16

Aldehyd Saturation (%) > 35 20-35 < 20

pH H2O 6,0-7,0 5,5-6,07,0-7,2

< 5,5> 7,2

C-organic (%) > 1,2 0,8 1,2 0,8

Toxicity (xc)

Salinity (dS/m) < 4 4 6 6 8 > 8

Erotion danger (eh)

Slope (%) < 8 8 16 16 35 > 35

Erotion danger Very low Low -

medium

heavy Very

heavy


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Total Appropriate Land Area : 49.531.700 ha

consists of :

- S1 Class : 14.277.535 ha

- S2 Class : 5.534.911 ha

- S3 Class : 9.719.254 ha

APPROPRIATE LAND JATROPHA CURCAS CROP IN

INDONESIA (HA).


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Spreading of Appropriate Land for Jatropha curcas Crop (Ha).No Province S1 S2 S3 Amount

1 NAD 180.139 161.764 836.001 1.176.904

2 Sumut 215.393 - 1.390.475 1.605.868

3 Sumbar 4.269 - 781.189 785.458

4 Riau 80.718 - 1.600.844 1.681.562

5 Jambi 218.284 - 993.134 1.211.418

6 Sumsel 530.207 - 3.229.784 3.759.991

7 Bengkulu - - 602.022 602.022

8 I.ampung 718.823 66.023 706.931 1.491.777

9 Babel 156.319 - 947.881 1.104.200

10 Jabar 231.011 445.022 306.989 983.022

11 Jateng 494.630 74.416 338.824 907.870

12 DIY 35.227 33.999 8.454 77.680

13 Jatim 960.595 574.121 255.722 1.790.438

14 Banten 134.484 116.576 36.646 287.706

15 Bali 19.892 51.423 24.265 95.580

16 NTB 37.877 428.539 124.466 590.882

17 NTT 595.421 833.293 322.174 1.750.888

18 Kalbar 67.463 984.340 3.897.005 4.948.808

19 Kalteng 171.063 - 3.632.324 3.803.387

20 KaIsel 833.745 48.559 623.326 1.505.63021 Kaltim 3.643.059 680.468 2.878.161 7.201.688

22 Sulut 143.700 - 538.555 682.315

23 Sulteng 506.887 - 373.638 880.525

24 SulseI 435.483 122.407 613.780 1.171.670

25 Sultra 1.015.825 27.248 177.833 1.220.906

26 Gorontalo 290.146 13.701 - 303.847

27 Maluku 766.888 162.982 316.223 1.246.093

28 Maluku Utara 809.470 - 716.909 1.526.379

29 Papua 980.457 711.030 3.445.699 5.137.186

Amount 14.277.535 5.534.911 29.719.254 49.531.700


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Amount and distribution of critical agricultural land in

Indonesia( ha)

No Province Semi Critis (Ha) Critis (Ha) Very Critis (Ha) Amount (ha)

1 NANGGROE ACEH 1.206.241,12 395.680,28 67.343,19 1.668.264,59

2 SUMATERA UTARA 3.256.903,12 1.526.958,63 434.767,22 5.218.628,97

3 SUMATERA BARAT 1.061.638,91 239.433,31 169.598,16 1.470.670,384 RIAU 4.701.516,41 2.306.658,70 108.355,77 7.116.530,88

5 JAMBI 1.586.684,30 614.116,78 4.774,00 2.205.575,08

6 SUMATERASELATAN 1.580.908,47 2.085.364,37 739.484,54 4.405.757,38

7 BENGK

708.934,99 545.218,79 163.729,81 1.417.883,598 LAMPU

1.197.984,63 339.055,12 186.408,04 1.723.447,69

9 BANGKA BELITUNG 95.756,22 261.615,48 314.842,51 672.214,2110 DKI JAKARTA 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00

11 JAWA BARAT 248.245,69 140.894,85 19.487,31 408.627,85

12 JAWA TENGAH 685.547,72 233.299,68 28.225,94 947.073,34

13 D.I.YOGYAKARTA 94.064,13 43.548,56 1.110,19 138.722,88

14 JAWA TIMUR. 1.008.648,30 533.841,36 247.114,92 1.789.604,58

15 BANTEN 67.112,55 51.981,81 90.426,98 269.621,34

16 BALI 114.231,22 51.639,24 4.281,36 170.161,82

17 NUSA TENGGARA BARA 547.557,85 236.898,58 68.833,23 853.289,66

18 NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 1.171,955,93 2.234.587,28 985,223,89 4.391,767,10

19 KALIMANTAN BARAT 8.203.886,00 1.840.181,35 16.123,99 10.060.191,3420 KALIMANTAN TENGAH 2,972.566,48 1.939.143,99 1.267.743,46 8.179.453,93

21 KALIMANTAN SELATAN 1.531.973,01 511.820,80 54.770,81 2.098.564,62

22 KALIMANTAN TIMUR 8.526.149,49 1.015.615,61 38.074,08 9,579.839,1823 SULAWESI UTARA 471,155,98 229.225,87 28.039,70 728.421,5524 SULAWESI TENGAH 206.797,99 113.179,20 103.308,45 423.285,64

25 SULAWESI SELATAN 993.557,79 245.319,16 330.936,08 1.569.813,03

26 SULAWESI TENGGARA 1.520.034,94 919.467,23 365.133,59 2.804.635,76

27 GORONTALO 426,276,89 202.789,79 62.987,70 692.054,38

28 MALUK

1.073.577,70 488.315,23 123.904,31 1.685.797,24

29 MALUKU UTARA 166.388,44 259.359,99 291.390,06 717.138,49

30 PAPUA 1.605.594,02 2.659.383,92 311.015,87 4.575.993,81

31 IRIAN JAYA BARAT 579.190,67 1.041.638,05 263.131,75 1.883.960,47

AMOUNT (ha) 47.610.080,86 23.306.233,01 6.890.566,91 77.806.880,78


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III. EXPANTION DIRECTION

Big opportunity to develop in Indonesia because :1. The crop can grow in land has less fertility or

life tolerant in area of marginal with dry agro

climate and have a good drainage

2. Marginal land could be as a main target of

expansion area and

3. Jatropha curcas as alternative crop in dryland

farming.


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A. Multiple advantages of Expansion

supports land conservation effort.From the angle of soil conservation, Jatropha

curcas can stand as crop of greenly program

and reduce speedof soil erosion; give job opportunities (activity

causing implication of increasing production

to farmer), gives solution to supply kerosene (bio-fuel).


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public cropping pattern,

public plantation pattern,

industrial pattern, commercial pattern

B. Four patterns of Expansion


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IV. CULTIVATION SYSTEM

Apply with intercropping system ;

Jatropha curcas and food crop season

DoubleAdvantage

1. Land is covered by leaf----effective to reduce erosion

2. Food crop season exactly cultivated ascomplementary crop in integrated conservationfarming and applicable to adequate daily householdrequirement


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Cultivation System, Plant spacing and

Requirement of seed crop

No Plant spacingRequirement of seed crop

( bar/ha)Description

1 3 x 3 m 1.100 Can be applyedintercroping

2 2,5 x 2,5 m 1.600 Can be applyedintercroping

3 2 x 2 m 2.500 monoculture

3 1,5x2m 3300 Monoculture

5 1,5 x 1,5 m 4.444 Monoculture

6 1 x 1 m 10.000 Monoculture in slopearea


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1. Jatropha curcas as alternative energy so that wecan exit from fossil oil crisis

2. Potential and land suitability for expansion of

Jatropha curcas is adequate enough

3. Non edible oil means it doesn't affect human

consumption requirement)

4. Have a contribution as conservation crop

5. As an opportunity in empowerment of public

economics

V. CONCLUSION


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THANK YOU

Documents

Land Availability for Jathropha Curcas Palantation