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~ueddn dnjan$ rn||reqemvnvn fnddn qaucdn fj qvnvc9 ~ueddn anvvcdjan9 ~ueddn |rcveqvnmve-

Dn hnkkjcr |nrve fedde qaucde keqvjvn fnddn achumjv anvvcdjan e fnddn achumjv |rcveqvnmve9reqvn um hnrkjme fed >5% fj qaucde |ubbdja`e c keqvjve fn kru||j nrj dnjaj

Dc Qvnvc mcm keqvjqae fjrevvnhemve de qaucde$ qe mcm jm hjmjhn |nrve$ hn ojmnmwjn j krnmfjrnkkru||nhemvj audvurndj a`e qcdkcmc um qerjwjc n anrnvvere qcajnde e hnmvjeme jd acmvrcddc quddnqjvunwjcme (bjdnmaj$ ach|crvnhemvj$ rjqudvnvj*-

Hcfeddc Jmkdeqe

Dn Krnm Brevnkmn fjjqn jm fue krnmfj |nrvj7 jd Mcrf `n um hcfeddc adnqqjac fj vj|caemvrndjwwnvc9 jd Quf jmeae hcdvc deknvc ndde nuvcrjv dcandj (DEN*$ ache fej fjqvrevvj$ acm um

achjvnvc a`e keqvjqae dn qaucdn edevvc fnj ajvvnfjmj-

Hcfeddc Oefernde

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|reqemve jm Kerhnmjn e jm Qjwwern jm hcfc acmqjqvemve7 dn rekjcme vefeqan `n ndaumj Dnmfere ~ueddn qjwwern muhercqj Anmvcmj$ acm |rc|rje qaucde-

Hcfeddc Ornmaeqe

hcdvc jajmc nddn mcqvrn rendv7 a um acmvrcddc aemvrnde$ hn fndd0: `n achjmajnvc nfeaemvrnre dcrknmjwwnwjcme qacdnqvjan-

Rjq|evvc n ~ueqvj hcfeddj$ dn mcqvrn nuvcmchjn jm ~unde fjrewjcme qvn nmfnmfc3Mcm onajdjqqjhc rjq|cmfere-De dekkj nvvundj$ ~uedde n||rcnve jm herjvc$ qcmc nqqnj |ca`e- Dn dekke Bnqqnmjmj qaekdje umn

qvrnfn |nrvjacdnre7 dn qvrnvekjn ~ueddn feddnuvcmchjn fej qjmkcdj jqvjvuvj-Med mcqvrc \neqe mcm huvn dn qvruvvurn ach|deqqjn feddcrknmjwwnwjcme7 reqvn

ocmfnhemvndhemve umjvnrjn- Aemvrnvn meddnhbjvc feddnhhjmjqvrnwjcme feddc qvnvc$ dnuvcmchjn fejqjmkcdj jqvjvuvj mcm dnuvcmchjn fed qjqvehn- \j a`e nf um qjqvehn qjnhc fj orcmve nf umn jqjcmekdcbnde fj rnwjcmndjwwnwjcme fej ach|crvnhemvj$ acm um nuhemvc fedde qjmkcde umjv jm verhjme fjnuvcmchjn-

A um edehemvc achume n vuvvj j nrj hcfeddj eurc|ej7 dnuvcmchjn fed qjqvehn ocrhnvjc jmqerjvn nddjmvermc fed qjqvehn nhhjmjqvrnvjc e |cdjvjac- Jm meqqum \neqe qj vrnvvn fj nuvcmchjnFND qjqvehn |cdjvjac7

rjhnme qeh|re nddjmvermc fj umn dckjan ach|deqqjn feddc Qvnvc- quoojajemve ~ueqvn qvrnfn |er fearevnre a`e qjnhc fj orcmve nf um qjqvehn nuvcmchc3Jc nnmwerej umudverjcre |rc|cqvn-A umndvrn |cqqjbjdjv |er rendjwwnre dnuvcmchjn7 ~ueddn fj fjqvjmkuere j qjqvehj$ remfemfcdj

nuvcmchj$ jm hcfc a`e mcm qj nbbjn umn fj|emfemwn fj um qjqvehn fnddndvrc$ hn qj nbbjn umnreq|cmqnbjdjv fej qjmkcdj qjqvehj-Mcm arefc a`e jd qjqvehn |cdjvjac febbn eqqere ~ueddc a`e keqvjqae jd qjqvehn |efnkckjac$ fee

jmeae jmvernkjre acm eqqc- Jm Jvndjn mcm eqjqve ~ueqvn jmfj|emfemwn7 |er ckmj acqn qj nvvemfcmc defeajqjcmj c de jmfjanwjcmj fed Hjmjqvrc-

Jd QJQVEHN \EFNKCKJAC fee nere dn QUN NUVCMCHJN$ nqquhemfcqj qcajndhemve dnreq|cmqnbjdjv fj ~ueddc a`e on-

Jc mcm hj nq|evvc a`e jd qjqvehn |cdjvjac fjn jmfjanwjcmj qud muherc fekdj ndummj |er adnqqe c hjfjan ache fee eqqere dn nduvnwjcme c feajfn |er jd aurrjacdc- Hj nq|evvc a`e jd qjqvehn |efnkckjac$ajc jd qjqvehn fj crjemvnhemvc$ dn qaucdn$ vuvvc aj a`e on rjoerjhemvc nd acmvemuvc fj anrnvvereocrhnvjc a`e dn qaucdn vrnvvn$ ednbcrj ~ueqvc vj|c fj crjemvnhemvc-

Jd rnkjcmnhemvc mcm fj onr fj|emfere um qjqvehn fn um ndvrc$ hn fj vj|c rednwjcmnde7 umqjqvehn jm rn||crvc acm um ndvrc$ mcm |u |reqajmfere fnkdj ndvrj qjqvehj$ hn mcm fj|emfe fn eqqj-

Qe qj |emqn nf umnuvcmchjn fed qjqvehn |efnkckjac caacrre |emqnre nma`e nddn req|cmqnbjdjva`e ajnqaum |rcvnkcmjqvn nqquhe med qjqvehn qveqqc-

Qnrebbe jmvereqqnmve nddcrn efere djfemvjv fed qjqvehn |efnkckjac-Jc `c hnvurnvc djfen a`e dn ern nuvcmchjn dnuvcmchjn fed qjqvehn$ mcm fej qjmkcdj

jqvjvuvj- Um qcdc jqvjvuvc mcm rjeqae nf noorcmvnre vuvvj j |rcbdehj$ hemvre jd qjqvehn$ meddn qunjmverewwn$ fee eqqere an|nae fj noorcmvnre dn qjvunwjcme$ keqvemfc de |rc|rje rjqcrqe-

Dn qaucdn ojmjqae acd mcm naauhudnre audvurn$ |cja` fjq|erfe jm hjdde rjcdj de |rc|rje an|najve |cqqjbjdjv-

Nkdj jmqekmnmvj a`jeqvc fj rjaeranre$ fcauhemvnre$ nduvnre$ --- cdvre a`e jmqekmnre$ hn acq dnqaucdn rjqa`jn ernhemve fj |erferqj-

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Jd qjqvehn efuanvjc fee fjemvnre um qjqvehn ocrve$ an|nae fj jmvernkjre$ fj |crre de |rc|rjeacmjmwjcmj$ dn |rc|rjn audvurn- Aervc fee qn|er fjre ~unde vj|c fj uchc ucde onr areqaere7 dc feefjre$ |era` ndvrjhemvj dc fjae jd qjqvehn |cdjvjac-

Jd fjbnvvjvc quddnuvcmchjn qjaurnhemve um fjbnvvjvc jmvereqqnmve$ a`e qj |rcdumk`er |er dumkcveh|c (qjnhc qcdc nkdj jmjwj.*9 um vehn a`e |rccan mcm qcdc jd qjqvehn jqvjvuwjcmnde$ hn vuvve deacqajemwe jmfjjfundj-

Dnuvcmchjn |cqqjbjde qcdc n fue acmfjwjcmj7 a`e eqjqvnmc hcfeddj |rnvjanbjdj a`e j qckkevvj qj nqquhnmc fjrevvnhemve dn req|cmqnbjdjv feddn acmfuwjcme fjvndj hcfeddj-Umn fj vj|c |cdjvjac$ jd hcfeddc qcajnde9 dndvrn fj vj|c |efnkckjac e rjkunrfn jd hcfc fj

acmfurre de req|cmqnbjdjv ocrhnvje- Qe mcm eqjqvcmc emvrnhbe$ acmveh|crnmenhemve$ mcm qjacqvrujqae muddn7 dnuvcmchjn bnqnvn qcdc qu rekcde ocrhndj c qu |nvvj jqvjvuwjcmndj mcm rekke$ |era`dnuvcmchjn ocmfnhemvndhemve$ fnd |umvc fj jqvn |efnkckjac$ umn acmfjwjcme feddn acqajemwn$ umhcfc fj qemvjre dn |rc|rjn req|cmqnbjdjv mej acmorcmvj fj um ckkevvc-

umn qachheqqn aurrjacdnre hcdvc ocrve$ ~ueddn feddnuvcmchjn- Bnqvj |emqnre n vuvvj kdjcrjemvnhemvj deknvj nd rn||crvc vrn nduvnwjcme e nuvcnduvnwjcme7 qe qj qjdu||n dnuvcmchjn qj

qjdu||n nma`e dnuvcnduvnwjcme-Jd fjqacrqc quddnuvcmchjn fj krnmfe jmvereqqe$ hn mcm nq|evvnvej fej rjqudvnvj fndde

mcrhnvje$ |era` dnuvcmchjn mcm fcrebbe eqqere um rjqudvnvc$ hn um hcfc fj quffjjfere dereq|cmqnbjdjv7 jc mcm hj jmvereqqc |j fj umn rendv |era` ndvrj qe me jmvereqqnmc-

Qe a ~ueqvc vj|c fj crjemvnhemvc nddcrn |cqqjnhc achjmajnre n |emqnre nf um ~unfrc fjerqcfj hcfeddj fj rjcrknmjwwnwjcme feddn qaucdn$ acm vuvvc ~ueddc a`e me acmqekue$ e nf umnrnwjcmndjwwnwjcme fej ach|crvnhemvj jqvjvuwjcmndj$ meddnhbjvc fj umn hnkkjcre req|cmqnbjdjv-

Ckkj qjnhc meddn onqe fj rjaeran fj um e~ujdjbrjc7 j fcauhemvj a`e uqajrnmmc qnrnmmc achum~uehcdvc fjoojajdj e |rcjqcrj- Mcm aj fcbbjnhc nq|evvnre um fcauhemvc a`e rjqcdn jd |rcbdehnfeddnuvcmchjn-

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Nuvcmchjn fjfnvvjan e crknmjwwnvjn

Fcvv-qqn HNRJNRCQN RNJHCMFJFjrjkemve qacdnqvjac qaucdn |rjhnrjn

Dnuvcmchjn qehbrn eqqere um vehn |cac qemvjvc fnddn qaucdn7 a kemerndhemve qanrqcjmvereqqe e qehbrn a`e jd acr|c fcaemve mcm qj qemvn vcaanvc fn ~ueqvn rendv$ ~unqj fceqqerjkunrfnre qcdnhemve j fjrjkemvj-

Dnuvcmchjn mcm fed reqvc mnvn ache |rcaeqqc nddjmvermc nddn qaucDn dekke >5 hnrwc >::; m- 5: a`e dn feojmjqae$ rjkunrfn7Fedekn nd Kcermc |er jd acmoerjhemvc fj oumwjcmj e ach|jvj ndde Rekjcmj e Emvj dcandj$ |er dn

rjocrhn feddn |ubbdjan nhhjmjqvrnwjcme e |er dn qeh|djojanwjcme nhhjmjqvrnvjn -

N qeacmfn fej rjoerjhemvj ndcrjndj dnuvcmchjn |u eqqere jqvn jm hcfj fjerqj7

Nuvcmchjn ache edehemvc acqvjvuvjc feddn |erqcmn$ hn nma`e feddn qcajev (nuvcmchjn fedqckkevvc nuvcmchjn fej qckkevvj*- E ~ueqvn dn fjhemqjcme nmvrc|cdckjan feddnuvcmchjn$acmqjfernvn ojme feddefuanwjcme-

Hn dn ~undjv fed |rcfcvvc ojmnde deknvn nd |rcaeqqc a`e qj ach|je acm jd rnknwwc e a`e qj onach|jere nd rnknwwc- Ache efuanre nddn kemercqjv eqerajvnmfc ~ucvjfjnmnhemve dekcjqhc3 Acheefuanre nddnuvcmchjn qemwn oncrjre jd |rcaeqqc fj nuvcmchjn3 ^ujmfj nuvcmchjn fed qckkevvc hnnma`e nuvcmchjn ache ~undjv fed |rcaeqqc-

Nuvcmchjn ache ~undjv fej qjqvehj qcajndj$ ~ujmfj ache fjhemqjcme jqvjvuwjcmnde-Dn qckkevvjjv mcm qcdc fej qjmkcdj$ hn nma`e fej acr|j qcajndj qjkmjojanvjj7 qcajev

jmverhefje-Dn qaucdn jm ~ueqvcvvjan um nkkreknvc uhnmc qjkmjojanvjc$ duckc jm auj |erqcme e kru||j

|rcfuacmc qjkmjojanvj$ $ fum~ue$ um qckkevvc qcajnde an|nae fj |rcfurre qjkmjojanvj nuvcreq|cmqnbjdj-

Nuvcmchjn oumwjcmnde7 um fjqacrqc anrc qc|rnvvuvvc nkdj eacmchjqvj (e |erndvrc mcm fnqcvvcnduvnre* meddn |rcq|evvjn fj um |nqqnkkjc fnddn dckjan fed {edonre nddn dckjan fed heranvc$ |ercvvjhjwwnre djh|jekc fedde rjqcrqe ef jd rn||crvc acqvjbemeojaj-

Qnrebbe c||crvumc |erndvrc jmverrcknraj qe mcm aj qjnmc fej bemj jm q e ~unde |cqqn c febbneqqere jd |rewwc feddefuanwjcme-

De vre fjhemqjcmj qcmc fn vemere |reqemvj jmqjehe$ acddeknve jm hcfc ach|dehemvnre-

>- Nuvcmchjn crknmjwwnvjn

Dnrv- 2> feddn D- 5:#:; |nrdn fj nuvcmchjn crknmjwwnvjn e fjfnvvjan$ ojmnmwjnrjn enhhjmjqvrnvjn$ fj rjaeran e fj q|erjhemvnwjcme-

Dcrknmjwwnwjcme qacdnqvjan acqvjvujvn fn umn qvruvvurn ocrhnde$ acmqcdjfnvnqj nma`e |erqefjhemvnwjcme qvcrjan$ hn nma`e fn um ach|deqqc fj |rcaeqqj jmvermj jm acmvjmun ecduwjcme-

qvnvc cqqernvc (Denjvv* a`e aj a`e eherke feddn qaucdn qcdc dn |umvn feddjaeberk$acqvjvujvn fnkdj nq|evvj ocrhndj (qvruvvurn$ cbjevvjj$ nduvnwjcme$ rjqcrqe *$ fja`jnrnvj e jm ~unda`ehcfc hjqurnbjdj- Kdj nq|evvj jmocrhndj$ a`e reqvnmc qchherqj$ (acmquevufjmj$ ndcrj$ qemvjhemvj$

ehcwjcmj$ rednwjcmj$ jmvernwjcmj$ rn||reqemvnwjcmj jmfjjfundj$ kru||j e mcrhe fj kru||c$acmfjjqjcmj fj qjqvehj qjhbcdjaj ----* `nmmc vuvvnjn um |eqc bem feverhjmnvc fn mcm qcvvcnduvnre-

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Rn||crvc efuanwjcme e jqvruwjcme

Jd rn||crvc efuanwjcmejqvruwjcme `n qeh|re anrnvverjwwnvc de nrje qvnkjcmj |efnkckja`e9 dn|rendemwn feddumn c feddndvrn n anrnvverjwwnvc de nrje qaucde fj |emqjerc-

Nvvundhemve meddn qaucdn qj |u nooerhnre a`e qjn |reqemve qc|rnvvuvvc um hcfeddc aemvrnvcquddjqvruwjcme$ anrnvverjwwnvc fnddn an|najv fj

n||remfere nf n||remfere- Jd hcfeddc qj qcqvnmwjn jm |nrvjacdnre fj fjhemqjcmj ackmjvje7 Nvvemwjcme nd oumwjcmnhemvc feddn hemve9

Ednbcrnwjcme fj acmaevvj

Hcfj acm auj qj crknmjwwn jd |emqjerc-

Medde onqj fj qvruvvurnwjcme fej |rcaeqqj fjmqekmnhemvc#n||remfjhemvc jh|crvnmve7 Qn|er uqnre kdj qvruhemvj (hcfndjv fjmfnkjme fjqaj|djmnre$ djmkunkkjc ---*

N||remfere de jqvruwjcmj |er duqc (veamja`e c|ernvje---*

Qn|er uqnre dn hemve ache ckkevvc

Qn|er uvjdjwwnre jd djmkunkkjc fed ach|uver

Meddn rendv qacdnqvjan e$ |j jm kemernde$ jm nhbjvc ocrhnvjc$ jd hcfeddc |reqemve ~unmfc qj|nrdn fj jmarehemvnre j djeddj ocrhnvjj e fj |umvnre nddn ndcrjwwnwjcme fedde |erqcme ache qvrnvekjn|er dc qjdu||c- ^ueqvn acmaewjcme ackmjvjn feddjqvruwjcme |crvnvn meddn qaucdn qc|rnvvuvvc fnj|rckrnhhj feddn qaucdn edehemvnre fed >:05$ qe fn umn |nrve `n cooervc umn hjkdjcreacmqn|ecdewwn qud rn||crvc vrn ckkevvj audvurndj e hcfndjv fn||remfjhemvc$ fnddndvrn umn qunqc|rnnduvnwjcme c nqqumwjcme narjvjan |crvn n mcm acmqjfernre jd rjqa`jc feddeherkerefeddjman|najv jmfjjfunde n onr orcmve nfekunvnhemve nf ckmj vj|c fj rednwjcme-

Jmonvvj jd hcfeddc jqvruvvjc `n ache anrnvverjqvjan |rjmaj|nde ~ueddn fj fjq|emqnre jmocrhnwjcmj|er uqnre jm hcfc n||rc|rjnvc kdj qvruhemvj7acqe$ djmkunkkj$ an|najv- Jm qeacmfc duckc dn||remfjhemvc |er jmocrhnwjcmj remfe hemc

qjkmjojanvjn dn rednwjcme jmqekmnmvendummc#ndummcndummc |era` aj qj acmaemvrn quj acmvemuvj equddn qvruhemvnwjcme jm uqc$ a`e ckkj$ |er dc |j$ qj qvn nh|djnmfc ndduvjdjwwc fed ach|uver e fedderevj jmocrhnvja`e- Jmojme$ ocrqe jm hcfc |j |recaau|nmve$ qj nerve umjmqjkmjojanmwnfeddeq|erjemwn e feddn vrnfjwjcme |era` dn qcajev veamcdckjan |rc|cme hcfeddj qacmcqajuvj e ncdve jmach|nvjbjdj rjq|evvc nd fe|cqjvc audvurnde feddn qvcrjn-

Nma`e eq|reqqjcmj fed vj|c Crhnj bjqckmn an|jre a`e mcm qjnhc |j nddn qaucdn hnvermn emcm qj fee |j kjcanre $ c||ure Ojm ~unmfc qj n qaucdn bjqckmn qekujre nvvemvnhemve de dewjcmj9~ueddc a`e quaaefe oucrj mcm jmvereqqn rjednmc dn vemvnwjcme feddn qaucdn fj meknre ndjfjv ndde

qvcrje |erqcmndj fekdj ndummj-Vuvvnjn fn ~unda`e nmmc acqvnmvehemve qcvvcdjmenvc um rjvcrmc nddefuanwjcme$ acheeq|djajvnwjcme fj |rcq|evvje n|erve qjn jm anh|c fjfnvvjac acm j |rckevvj deknvj nddefuanwjcme nddnqnduve$ nddn |nae$ nddnhbjemve$ nddn jmveraudvurn$ nddn dekndjv$ qjn jm anh|c crknmjwwnvjc acm jd \EJ edn Anrvn fej Qerjwj$ ~unqj n qcvvcdjmenre deqjkemwn fj vrcnre qjkmjojanvj e ndcrj |er jmodujre jm hcfcfeajqjc quj |rcaeqqj fna~ujqjwjcme fedde acmcqaemwe e quddn dcrc ach|remqjcme-

^ueqvn vemfemwn a`e$ cdvre nf n||eqnmvjre de ach|evemwe fej fcaemvj `n qjaurnhemve nrrjaa`jvcde an|najv |rckevvundj feddn qaucdn$ ferjn fnj bjqckmj eq|reqqj fnddn nvvunde ach|deqqjv qcajnde- Dnqajemwn e dn veamjan `nmmc |cqvc jm anh|c umn qcrnbbcmfnmwn fj c||crvumjv audvurndj$ ocrhnvje ehnverjndj a`e eqjkcmc fnd qckkevvc rnoojmnve an|najv fj fjqaermere$ fj qaekdjere e fj nduvnre-

N ~ueqvc |umvc qj kjumvj nvvrnerqc ach|deqqj |rcaeqqj fj ecduwjcme qcajnde a`e |cqqjnhc

qjmvevjwwnre jm vre |nqqnkkj7

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>- Medde qcajev |rehcferme j ndcrj$ j qjkmjojanvj e j acmvemuvj feq|erjemwn ernmc nqqumvj qemwneqqere heqqj jm fjqauqqjcme9 dn vrnfjwjcme |crvnn jm q umn hnvrjae audvurnde fj acmjemwn qcajnderjkjfn$ hn ndjfn |er nqqjaurnre dn acmjemwn vrn de |erqcme-

2- Medde qcajev hcferme jd rn||crvc acm dn vrnfjwjcme qj jmornmke e j qjkmjojanvj achjmajnmc nfeqqere qaedvj fnkdj jmfjjfuj- Qj |cme dnaaemvc quddn djberv$ ache djberv fn--- a`e hevve jm arjqj jdfnvc feddn vrnfjwjcme- Jd anhbjnhemvc nqqumvc ache knrnmwjn fj umc q|nwjc fj djberv uvjde |er

eq|rjhere jd rjojuvc erqc dn vrnfjwjcme$ hn mcm meaeqqnrjnhemve umn qaedvn- Vuvvc qvn meddnkjrefjerqnhemve7 dnaaemvc qvn meddnkjre$ eqqere fjerqc$ anhbjnre jvn |er anhbjnre$ |rcnre n onrfjerqnhemve fn |rjhn c fn ache qj qeh|re onvvc-

1- Meddn qcajev ach|deqqn feajfere fj anhbjnre mcm bnqvn- Dn |reqemwn fj umn djberv fedfeqjferjc e fj qcojqvjanvj qjqvehj fj achumjanwjcme q|eqqc acmfjwjcmn dn qveqqn djberv fj qaedvn- Ckkjfj orcmve nf umn qcrnbbcmfnmwn fj |cqqjbjdjv$ deqerajwjc feddn djberv jh|djan nuvemvjajv feddnqaedvn$ ajc ~ueddn an|najv fj qn|erqj crjemvnre e fj qn|er qedewjcmnre qeacmfc arjverj e rjoerjhemvjkujfn a`e qn||jnmc crjemvnre dn |erqcmn erqc dn |jemn rendjwwnwjcme feddn qun qckkevvjjv- \ervnmvc7

Qaekdjere qedewjcmnre qeacmfc arjverj ckkevvjj fj ~undjv e fj |rekjc

Dnkjre qedevvjc ocmfnhemvnde |er dn dekjvvjhnwjcme feddndvermnvjn |reoerjvn

Qaekdjere jh|djan djmeqvjhemvc e jd acjmcdkjhemvc |jemc fed qckkevvc Qaekdjere jh|djan djh|ekmc feddn |erqcmn |er um nkjre req|cmqnbjde-

Jd rn||crvc jqvruwjcmeefuanwjcme$ meddn |rcq|evvjn feddnuvcmchjn qacdnqvjan ef jm |nrvjacdnrefeddnuvcmchjn fedde ojkure |rcoeqqjcmndj$ qj rjqcde ckkj meddnuq|jajc a`e dnwjcme feddn qaucdn|cmkn nd aemvrc feddn ednbcrnwjcme fej acmvemuvj audvurndj dn vemqjcme nf efuanre e nf efuanrqjmeddnkjre req|cmqnbjde- Defuanwjcme nddn req|cmqnbjdjv dn ocrhn acm auj qj qvn rjvcrmnmfcnddefuanwjcme meddn qaucdn feddnuvcmchjn- Eqqn eq|reqqjcme fj djberv a`e qj on nuvemvjan meddnhjqurn jm auj fjemvn hchemvc fj areqajvn7 |erqcmnde |er dndummc$ |rcoeqqjcmnde |er djmqekmnmve$audvurnde e qcajnde |er dn achumjv qacdnqvjan e |er jd verrjvcrjc-

Dcrknmjwwnwjcme feddumjv qacdnqvjan

Dn Fjrevvjn m- 50 fedd0 oebbrnjc >::? feojmjqae dn qaucdn ache ocrhnwjcme qcajnde$nqqjhjdnmfc dn qaucdn$ ckmj qjmkcdn qaucdn$ ndde anrnvverjqvja`e fej acr|j qcajndj jmverhefj fj auj |nrdndnrv- 2 feddn Acqvjvuwjcme$ ajc nqqcajnwjcmj e emvj nrj- ^ueqvc qjkmjojan a`e jd qerjwjc qacdnqvjacjqquvc med rn||crvc vrn ercknvcrj e orujvcrj$ hjrn nddn ocrhnwjcme fj |erqcme nuvcmche qud |jnmcjmveddevvunde$ hcrnde$ nooevvjc e qcajnde ache eq|reqqjcme fj um jh|ekmc efuanvjc acmfjjqc fnvuvvn dn achumjv qacdnqvjan vjvcdnre fed |rc|rjc \rckevvc Efuanvjc-

Jd F\R >0 kjukmc >::0 m- 211 acmoerhn a`e jd fjhemqjcmnhemvc ojmndjwwnvc nd

acmqekujhemvc fekdj cbjevvjj fjfnvvjac|efnkckjaj |rckrnhhnvj hefjnmve djmqerjhemvc fej kjcnmjjm umn achumjv efuanvjn audvurndhemve nfekunvn e jfcmen n qvjhcdnre de an|najv fj

n||remfjhemvc e fj qcajndjwwnwjcme$ jm hcfc fn nqqjaurnre dn meaeqqnrjn an|najv fj acmorcmvc$

jmvernwjcme e mekcwjnwjcme acm kdj emvj dcandj$ de jqvjvuwjcmj$ de crknmjwwnwjcmj qcajndj e de

nqqcajnwjcmj c|ernmvj meddnhbjvc verrjvcrjnde fj |ervjmemwn-

Jd fjhemqjcmnhemvc nma`e |er dn achumjv efuanvjn audvurndhemve nfekunvn e jfcmen$ jd a`each|crvn ner bem a`jnrc fj a`e acqn qj qcqvnmwjn ~ueqvn achumjv efuanvjn jm ~unmvc qerjwjcveqc nddn areqajvn fedde |erqcme- Nfekunvewwn e jfcmejv mcm qcmc qcdc umn umjv fj hjqurn |er fjre fj~unmvj ndummj fee eqqere umUmjv Qacdnqvjan |er oumwjcmnre nd hekdjc$ hn qcmc fue fjhemqjcmj a`erja`jefcmc fj mcm jhbrjkdjnre dn qaucdn emvrc qcduwjcmj crknmjwwnvje |reacqvjvujve- Caacrre |er~ueqvc efere dUmjv Qacdnqvjan ache um jmvreaajc fj qerjwj nrjnhemve achbjmnbjdj qeacmfc umn

kernra`jn oumwjcmnde vnde fn acmojkurnre dn qaucdn ache Aemvrc fj \rcfuwjcme fj Bemj e fj Qerjwj7bemj |era` onmmc |nrve fed |nvrjhcmjc acmfjjqc$ |er ~ueqvc qj on qerjwjc |er vuvvj-

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Fn umn devvurn fedde ach|evemwe a`e emkcmc nvvrjbujve nddn qaucdn fnddn mcrhnvjn e fnjacmvrnvvj eherkcmc ~unvvrc vj|cdckje fj qerjwj ocmfnhemvndj7

n* qejwj |rjhnrjQj rjoerjqacmc nddnhbjvc feddn |refjq|cqjwjcme e feddn keqvjcme fed \-E-J-$ feddn anrvn fej

qerjwj$ feddn |rckrnhhnwjcme efuanvjn c hekdjc fed aurrjacdc fj qaucdn a`e rjnqquhe jm q j vuvvj

|eracrqj ocrhnvjj- Dnvvjjv a`e j qj qcdke jm ~ueqvnhbjvc jmfjanvn ache |rjhnrjn |era`7 ocmfnvjn

fedjmen de rnkjcmj e jd qemqc feddnwjcme efuanvjn

nd |rjmaj|jc fj ckmj rendjwwnwjcme c|ernvjn

acjmcdke vuvvj kdj nfudvj jmqekmnmvj$ kemjvcrj$ fjrjkemve-

|cme nd aemvrc djmjwjnvjn e dn req|cmqnbjdjv fj vuvve de ach|cmemvj qacdnqvja`e

|cme kdj cbjevvjj efuanvjj jm auj kemjvcrj$ jmqekmnmvj$ fjrjkemvj e ndummj |cqqcmc rjvrcnrqj e

rjacmcqaere jd anhhjmc fn |eracrrere-

remfe jqjbjde dn req|cmqnbjdjv feddn qaucdn meddn nduvnwjcme. nuvcnduvnwjcme fej rjqudvnvj efej hjkdjcrnhemvj acmqekujvj e fn acmqekujre-

on eherkere dnvvemwjcme nddn ocrhnwjcme fed |erqcmnde-

b* qerjwj AurrjacdnrjQj rjcdkcmc q|eajojanvnhemve ndde nvvjjv fj jmqekmnhemvc#n||remfjhemvc meddn rendjwwnwjcme

fekdj cbjevvjj |rejqvj fnj \rckrnhhj e fnddn |rckrnhhnwjcme fjfnvvjan-Vrnfjwjcmndhemve qcmc kdj nhbjvj jm auj jeme jfemvjojanvn dn qaucdn$ nj ~undj qcmc qeh|re qvnvj

nvvrjbujvj veh|j aervj (crnrjc fedde dewjcmj*-Jd qu|ernhemvc feddn rjkjfjv fed rn||crvc ndummj#adnqqj n|re vuvvc umc q|nwjc fj fjerqjojanwjcmefej rnkkru||nhemvj fekdj ndummj jm jqvn feddn onajdjvnwjcme fej |rcaeqqj fj n||remfjhemvc e fjjmqekmnhemvc-

Jd |rcbdehn a`e eherke meddn ~ucvjfjnmjv fjfnvvjan jd qekuemve7^undj ocrhe fj rnkkru||nhemvc fekdj ndummj$ cdvre dn adnqqe$ qcmc acqvjvuvje fj um |eracrqc

ocrhnvjc med anh|c audvurnde$ |er onajdjvnre j |rcaeqqj fj n||remfjhemvc3 -

a* qerjwj fj qu||crvc dnhbjvc feddjmvernwjcme vrn Umjv Qacdnqvjan ef Emve Dcande |er vuvvj kdj jmveremvj rednvjj nd

fjrjvvc nddc qvufjc e nddefjdjwjn qacdnqvjan- Qcmc ajc vuvvn umn qerje fj jmveremvj cdvj nf nqqjaurnre

de acmfjwjcmj qvruvvurndj fed qerjwjc qacdnqvjac e feddnaaeqqc nd qerjwjc-

f* qerjwj fj qjdu||c umnren n|ervn nddjmjwjnvjn feddUmjv Qacdnqvjan a`e qj jmvreaajn jm hnmjern qvrevvn acm

dnvvjjv aurrjacdnre$ rn||reqemvnmfc umn qcrvn fj |rcdumknhemvc$ fj rj|reqn e fj q|eajojanwjcmefeddnvvjjv fjfnvvjan-

Vemfe nf jmqerjre dn qaucdn meddn fjmnhjan feddn jvn audvurnde e qcajnde fed verrjvcrjc nma`e acmum rekjhe fj acmemwjcme acm emvj ef nqqcajnwjcmj- jmcdvre umnren |er rjvrcnre um e~ujdjbrjc acmj veh|j jvndj fej bnhbjmj e fedde dcrc onhjkdje- \cvrebbe eqqere rjcdvn n feqvjmnvnrj nfudvj7 nfeqeh|jc jd \rckevvc Kemjvcrj umn qcrvn fj |eracrqc ocrhnvjc |er nfudvj-

Acm ~ueqvn qvruvvurn$ dUmjv Qacdnqvjan med rn||crvc acm jd verrjvcrjc fjemvn um ckkevvcnrjnhemve hcfudnbjde a`e mcm fnvc$ hn n acqvrujvc ef qvruhemvnde rjq|evvc ndde ojmndjv fnacmqekujre- Jmcdvre jm um nhbjvc verrjvcrjnde dUmjv Qacdnqvjan mcm qcdn9 meddn qvruvvurn hcfudnre de|cvemwjndjv qj |cqqcmc hcdvj|djanre meddn hjqurn jm auj de qveqqe jqvjvuwjcmj qacdnqvja`e qn|rnmmc

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nddnaajnre rn||crvj fj reve$ fnmfc jvn n reaj|rca`e nwjcmj fj qu||crvc$ fj acmfjjqjcme e fj qanhbjcfj rjqcrqe-

Dnwjcme fj accrfjmnhemvc

Jd accrfjmnhemvc$ nma`e qe nvvrjbujvc q|eajojanvnhemve nd Fjrjkemve Qacdnqvjac$ meddn qaucdnfeddnuvcmchjn rjqudvn eqqere umn ach|evemwn fjoouqn- Eqqn jmeqve dnwjcme fj vuvvj j fcaemvj a`e qjvrcnmc n accrfjmnre e acmfurre kru||j c qcmc a`jnhnve n acddnbcrnre acm jd fjrjkemve- Jd rucdc fj~ueqve ojkure rjqudvn nvvundhemve qvrnvekjac |er jd acmqekujhemvc fedde ojmndjv jqvjvuwjcmndj e |er jdrnkkjumkjhemvc fekdj cbjevvjj feojmjvj jm qefe dcande$ |eraj |nrveaj|nmc nma`e dcrc nddn acmfuwjcme|efnkckjan e crknmjwwnvjn feddn qaucdn-

~ueqvn umn |rcq|evvjn a`e eherke nma`e fnd Acmvrnvvc Acddevvjc Mnwjcmnde fj Dncrc |er jdAch|nrvc Qaucdn d fce qj |rcq|evvn dn acmojkurnwjcme feddn Umjv Qacdnqvjan ache qerjwjcqacdnqvjac ef efuanvjc- Jm |nrvjacdnre dnrv-10 fedjmen um |rcojdc feddn oumwjcme fcaemve mcm qcdcache fjhemqjcme |rcoeqqjcmnde n auj j fcaemvj qj fecmc nvvemere$ hn$ meddnrvjacdnre ach|evemwe ereq|cmqnbjdjv$ vrnaajn djhhnkjme acmarevn feddn U-Q- nmacr |rjhn a`e dn qun c|ernvjjv emknfeojmjvn fn q|eajojaj hcfeddj-

^uj fj qekujvc emkcmc |reqemvnvj jm hcfc qa`ehnvjac ndaumj |nqqnkkj feddnrv-107

Dnrvjacdnwjcme fj ach|evemwe e fj req|cmqnbjdjv nddjmvermc feddn |rcoeqqjcme fcaemve

qehbrnmc naaemvunre nmwja` rjqcdere jd |rcbdehn feddn umjvnrjev- Dn vemfemwn qcdc n||nremve e

n heqqn jm rednwjcme nd |rcaeqqc jmmcnvjc a`e qj ucde jmvrcfurre meddn qaucdn acm dnuvcmchjn e

jd hjkdjcrnhemvc feddcooervn ocrhnvjn- E um |rcaeqqc a`e qcvvcdjmen decduwjcme jqvjvuwjcmnde$

crknmjwwnvjn e |rcoeqqjcmnde feddn U-Q- dn ~unde fee nqqcdere nf umn nrjev fj ach|jvj7

dn ednbcrnwjcme e dn vrnqhjqqjcme fedde acmcqaemwe qeacmfc um |eracrqc krnfunde nvvemvc ndqckkevvc a`e n||remfe$ nj acmveqvj e nddnhbjemve jm auj njeme dn||remfjhemvc9

dn keqvjcme fehcarnvjan |er crjemvnre jd oumwjcmnhemvc fed qerjwjc qacdnqvjac erqc de ojmndjvefuanvje fn rendjwwnre$ |erhevvemfc n vuvvj kdj c|ernvcrj fj jh|ekmnrqj meddn keqvjcme9

dn|ervurn nddnhbjemve eqvermc oncremfc um jmverqanhbjc vrn qaucdn e achumjv qcajnde9 dn ndcrjwwnwjcme feddn qaucdn ache aemvrc fj jvn audvurnde e qcajnde n|ervn nd verrjvcrjc-\ervnmvc meddn rendv qacdnqvjan qj qcmc |rckreqqjnhemve nh|djnve de oumwjcmj fj accrfjmnhemvc

e fj keqvjcme$ jm rednwjcme nddn ach|deqqjv fedde nrjnbjdj a`e fj cdvn jm cdvn eherkcmc medrjq|cmfere ndde q|eajoja`e eqjkemwe verrjvcrjndj-

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>0

De ojkure fj accrfjmnhemvc qj |cmkcmc ache dn rjq|cqvn |rcoeqqjcmndhemve ~undjojanvn fnnoojnmanre nd Fjrjkemve Qacdnqvjac |er qcdkere ~uedde oumwjcmj fj qcqvekmc e fj qu||crvc nddn|rckevvundjv fjfnvvjan e |efnkckjan a`e ckkj mcm vrcnmc umn q|eajojan feojmjwjcme$ hn qcmcnrjnhemve fjqvrjbujve vrn ach|evemwe fj crknmj acddekjndj$ crhnj rjfjhemqjcmnvj qud |jnmc c|ernvjc$e dn djbern jmjwjnvjn fj c|ernvcrj qacdnqvjaj |j cdemvercqj-

Dn rjdenmwn a`e nqquhcmc ~ueqve ojkure$ |er jd rnoocrwnhemvc feddn umjvnrjev e dn aceremwn

feddnwjcme crknmjwwnvjn e |rckevvunde$ qcvvcdjmenvn fnd onvvc a`e med acmvrnvvc qj |reefe7 um |rcojdc |rcoeqqjcmnde q|eajojac9

re~ujqjvj |rcoeqqjcmndj e hcfndjv fj naaeqqc9

~undjojanwjcme fej rednvjj acmvjmkemvj9

hcfndjv fj nvvunwjcme fed mucc qjqvehn |rcoeqqjcmnde nma`e jm hcfc q|erjhemvnde e

krnfunde med veh|c9

hcfndjv fj revrjbuwjcme fed fjooeremwjnde fj |rcoeqqjcmndjv-

_n rjdenvc a`e de ojkure fj accrfjmnhemvc mcm |reojkurnmc um rucdc q|eajojac e fjerqc$ hn

qcmc q|eajndjwwnwjcmj |rcoeqqjcmndj a`e |requ||cmkcmc dumjajv feddn |rcoeqqjcme fcaemve-Fjooeremwjnwjcme e q|eajndjwwnwjcme |rcoeqqjcmnde mcm qcmc qjmcmjhj fj qe|nrnwjcme ekernra`jwwnwjcme fj oumwjcmj$ ~ujmfj$ jh|crvnmve onr eherkere kdj edehemvj fj acmvjmujv vrn|rcoeqqjcmndjv fekdj c|ernvcrj e qjqvehn qacdnqvjac ache duckc audvurnde$ jmvemfemfc |er audvurndedjmqjehe fj ~uekdj nq|evvj a`e acmacrrcmc n feverhjmnre dn fjmnhjan crknmjwwnvjn e j heaanmjqhjfj jmvernwjcme vrn j qckkevvj-

Umn fedde fjhemqjcmj a`e ~undjojan j rucdj fej acddnbcrnvcrj$ fed fjrjkemve$ fej accrfjmnvcrj fejacmqjkdj fj qewjcme$ fj jmveradnqqe e fj adnqqe$ accrfjmnvcrj fj achhjqqjcmj c fj|nrvjhemvj$ djfen fjdenferq`j| nuvcrecde anrnvverjwwnvn fn vre nq|evvj7

Qvjde jmvernvvjc7 ndcrj fj rjoerjhemvc rjq|evvc acmqjfernwjcme feddndvrc qemqc fj req|cmqnbjdjv-

Audvurn fed dncrc7 qj nqqjqvjvc nf um anhbjnhemvc7 fn um nkjre |nqqjc nf umacjmcdkjhemvc |j nvvjc e fjrevvc- Meddc qcdkere dn |rcoeqqjcme$ jd fcaemve fee eqqere jm krnfc fjhucerqj nuvcmchnhemve$ |remfere jmjwjnvje req|cmqnbjdj$ crjemvnrqj erqc dn hjqqjcm feddnqaucdn ache |nrveaj|nwjcme nddjh|reqn-

Rn||crvj jmver|erqcmndj7 huvnvc jd hcfc fj jmvemfere j rn||crvj jmver|erqcmndj mcm |jqcrrevvj fn crfjmj e fjq|cqjwjcmj jhhcvjnve e fn umn ocrwnvn qubndvermjv7 ckkj qj eqjke qeh|re |jocrhe jmvernvvje$ rjq|evvcqe e ndcrjwwnmvj-

Naanmvc n ~ueqve ojkure$ a`e |cvrehhc a`jnhnre jqvjvuwjcmndj$ acm dCrfjmnmwn Hjmjqverjnde202 fed >< nkcqvc >:0: qj qcmc fedjmenve ach|evemwe veamja`e |j jajme nf nhbjvj fj qcqvekmcnddnvvjjv fj |rckrnhhnwjcme e nddnvvjjv fjfnvvjan- Qjkmjojanvje qcmc de ach|evemwe a`e emkcmcnvvrjbujve n7

Accrfjmnvcre fej qerjwj fj bjbdjcvean7

n* Crknmjwwnwjcme e keqvjcme fej fcauhemvjb* Na~ujqjwjcme fej fcauhemvj meaeqqnrj |er dnvvjjv fjfnvvjana* Acddeknhemvj acm jd qjqvehn jmocrhnvj-c dcande e mnwjcmndef* Ajracdnwjcme fedde jmocrhnwjcmj emvrc dn qaucdn e acddeknhemvc acm j ajraujvj jmocrhnvjj

eqvermj

e* Acmqudemwn qudde |rjmaj|ndj ocmvj fcauhemvnrje |er dc qjdu||c feddnvvjjv |rcoeqqjcmnde fejfcaemvj

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o* Knrnmvjre dn qndnkunrfjn feddn hehcrjn qvcrjan feddnvvjjv fjfnvvjan a`e qj qcdke meddnqaucdn

k* Efuanre nddn an|najv fj jmvekrnre mej aurrjacdj de ocmvj fcauhemvnrje e jmocrhnvje`* Efuanre nddn an|najv fj dekkerej* Keqvjre dn bjbdjcvean jm vuvvj j qucj nq|evvj7 nddjmvermc e jm rednwjcme acm dn jvn ach|deqqjn

feddn qaucdn

Accrfjmnvcre fej qerjwj fj crjemvnhemvc qacdnqvjacn* Vrnqoerjre de ach|evemwe fjfnvvjac|efnkckja`e feddjmqekmnmve nd |rcaeqqc fj crjemvnhemvc

feddndummcb* Hjkdjcrnre de ach|evemwe fekdj nfudvj acm j ~undj jm jmvernwjcmea* Eooevvunre jmfnkjmj$ acddeknre dn reve jmvermn ef eqvermn nddn qaucdn$ eq|dcrnre dn fchnmfn

efuanvjnf* Na~ujqjre de jmocrhnwjcmj quddn rendv dncrnvjn$ qacdnqvjan$ ocrhnvjn e qcajnde$e* Ocrhudnre |rckevvj fj crjemvnhemvc n djeddc fjfnvvjac|efnkckjac fnvvjan ef efuanvjn

|er dn |rckrnhhnwjcme fjfnvvjan fj jqvjvuvc-

C|ernvcre veamcdckjacn* N||rcocmfjre ach|evemwe qud |jnmc fedde hevcfcdckje e fedde n||djanwjcmj jmverfjqaj|djmnrj n

|nrvjre fn acmcqaemwe fj qehjcdckjnb* Qcqvemere de an|najv fj rendjwwnre um |rckevvc |er eqqere ocrhnvcre vrnqerqndjv$ nddc

qjdu||c feddnvvjjv dnbcrnvcrjndea* Qu||crvnre dn |rckrnhhnwjcme fjfnvvjan7 acm n||rcocmfjhemvj medde fjhemqjcmj hevcfcdckja`e ef c|ernvje feddn \rckrnhhnwjcme

fjfnvvjan acm dn |rchcwjcme fj |eracrqj fj |rckrnhhnwjcme jmverfjqaj|djmnre acm dn |rchcwjcme fj umjv fjfnvvja`e fjqaj|djmnrj ef jmverfjqaj|djmnrj mej djmkunkkj

nufjcjqjj ef jmocrhnvjaj$ acm jmveremvj e acm |rckevvj qudde qvruvvure hudvjhefjndj ef jmocrhnvja`e jm oncre fekdj

ndummj qnmvnkkjnvj ef `nmfjan||nvjf* Qcajndjwwnwjcme fej bnhbjmj e fej |renfcdeqaemvj mej |rjhj edehemvj feddn hudvjhefjndjv e

feddjmocrhnvjan

C|ernvcre |qjac|efnkckjacn* Nmndjwwnre j onbbjqckmj audvurndj e |rcoeqqjcmndj qud |jnmc |qjac|efnkckjac fekdj

jmqekmnmvj$ fej kemjvcrj$ feddn onhjkdjn-

b*

qvnbjdjre rn||crvj oumwjcmndj nddjmvermc feddn qaucdn e vrn jnrj qckkevvj feddn achumjvefuanvjna* Rnaackdjere$ nmndjwwnre$ ednbcrnre$ fjoocmfere fcauhemvnwjcme |qjac|efnkckjan e

fjfnvvjan |er |rckevvnre |nmj e hcfeddj fj nkkjcrmnhemvc$ fj q|erjhemvnwjcmeqvruvvurnde e hevcfcdckjanfjfnvvjan$ fj rjaeran e fj fcauhemvnwjcme efuanvjn-

f* Acmvrcddnre e erjojanre qjqvehnvjanhemve mej hchemvj jqvjvuwjcmndj deoojanajnaudvurnde ocrhnvjn fedde jmjwjnvje |rckrnhhnve-

e* Qvnbjdjre ocrhe jmvekrnve fj uvjdjwwnwjcme fej fnvj fedde rjaera`e e fedde nvvjjv fjjmmcnwjcme e fj ocrhnwjcme jm qerjwjc-

o* oncrjre dn |rchcwjcme fj jmjwjnvje |er dnqqjqvemwn |qjacdckjan$ fjfnvvjanefefuanvjn-

k* Oncrjre dnvvunwjcme krnfunde ef jmvekrnde fej mucj |rckrnhhj feddn qaucdnfeddcbbdjkc-

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2- Audvurn feddn qaucdn audvurn feddn qun crknmjwwnwjcme7 dc qvjde acm auj dn qaucdn qj

eq|rjhe ache achumjv efuanvjn$ med qemqc fed ache jeme keqvjvn e acdvjnvn ~ueqvn qunmnvurn nvvrnerqc kdj nvvj a`e dn acqvjvujqacmc meddn acqvruwjcme fedde feajqjcmj$ mekdj qvjdj emekdj nhbjvj fj naackdjemwn-

2- Audvurn ache |rjmaj|jc kemernvjc fed |rc|rjc eqqere uchc (|rchcwjcme fj uhnmjv*ajc fj umjfen fj qaucdn dcmvnmn fnd hcfeddc fj fjqvrjbuvcre fj qn|erj e fj jmocrhnwjcmj$ hnnmjhnvn fnddn vemqjcme nf eqqere acqvruvvrjae fj um |rjmaj|jc jmverjcre feddn |erqcmn$ |er dn~unde deqqere e jd onre$ jd |emqnre e dnkjre$ djmfjjfuc e dnhbjemve |rcemkcmc fn umnocrhn jmverjcre nd qckkevvc-

1- Audvurn fej qn|erj ache |nvrjhcmjc feddn qcajev a`e rnaa`jufe jm q vuvvc jd |nvrjhcmjc fjanrnvverjqvja`e na~ujqjve fndduhnmjv$ e a`e$ |rjhn fj eqqere nrkchemvj e mcwjcmj$ qcmcqvruhemvj |er |cvemwjnre an|najv jmveddevvundj$ ojqja`e e hcrndj-Mcm qcdc audvurn fej qn|erj acdvj$ hn nma`e ~ueddj |j jajmj nddn jvn ~ucvjfjnmn a`eacmmcvnmc de anrnvverjqvja`e |c|cdnrj e dcandj fj um verrjvcrjc- Jd reau|erc feddn audvurn|c|cdnre mcm umn ~ueqvjcme fj jqjbjdjv c fj mucn jhhnkjme feddn qaucdn |er auj rjqudvn|j onajde uvjdjwwnrdn |er qac|j fj nmjhnwjcme rjqernvn |er dc |j jm ndaumj e|jqcfj feddn jvnqacdnqvjan- ^uj qj vrnvvn |juvvcqvc fj fnr acr|c n acmcqaemwe e nf nbjdjv a`e qj feadjmnmc jm

qvruvvure hemvndj |rc|rje feddn qoern feddn ocrhnwjcme jmverjcre feddn |erqcmn$ ache qunq|eajojan |eaudjnrjv-Dn vrj|djae feojmjwjcme fedjmen umn acmerkemwn fj jmvemwjcmndjv efuanvje e fjfnvvja`e a`e

a`jnhn fjrevvnhemve jm anuqn dn an|najv fej fcaemvj fj acmerkere erqc cbjevvjj achumj- Jd|rcaeqqc feddnuvcmchjn fcrebbe oncrjre ~ueqvc acmodujre fj |j ach|evemwe$ hn dn qun eoojanajn deknvn ndde nvvemwjcmj |cqve med rn||crvc vrn acddekjndjv e djberv fj jmqekmnhemvc-

Jm mcm |ca`j anqj acddekjndjv e djberv fj jmqekmnhemvc qcmc |cqve e qemvjve jm ndvermnvjn cachum~ue eq|rjhcmc fue acmaevvj fj fjoojajde acmajdjnbjdjv$ onaemfc fj|emfere j oncrj |er dumn c|er dndvrn n |nrvjre fndde eqjkemwe e nj bjqckmj efuanvjj fekdj ndummj- ^ueqvn fjoojacdv |reqemve cdnvemve meddn audvurn feddn qaucdn |era` djfen fj ocmfc a`e dn eq|djajvn qj |cme meddn dckjan feddnacmocrhnwjcme$ |juvvcqvc a`e feddn reaj|rcajv-

Acmocrhnrqj qj dekn nddeq|erjemwn fed acmvemjhemvc c feddn |erfjvn fjfemvjv c feddnnuvcmchjn9 qemvjre ache um rjfjhemqjcmnhemvc c um nbbnmfcmc feddn |rc|rjn qckkevvjjv |ernqquhere ocrhe a`e qvnmmc oucrj fj he- Qe |er qj on rjoerjhemvc nddjfen feddn Reaj|rcajv jdrn||crvc vrn acddekjndjv e djberv fj jmqekmnhemvc qj rjfeojmjqae qeacmfc umn dckjan fj acmvjmujv- Jmrendv meddn qaucdn feddnuvcmchjn mcm qj vrnvvn fj acmocrhnrqj$ hn fj eq|djajvnre jd bjqckmc fjajnqaumc fj rjq|cmfere nkdj ndvrj$ fj acc|ernre |er rnkkjumkere um cbjevvjc achume9 ajc fj crjemvnrekdj qocrwj fj ajnqaumc nkdj cbjevvjj feddjh|reqn njnvn- E n bem kunrfnre ~ueqvn |nrveaj|nwjcmenddjh|reqn qvnvn fn qeh|re hcvjnwjcme nddc qjdu||c fj um kru||c qcajnde e ocmve fjn||remfjhemvc e fj acm~ujqvn fj ach|evemwe |er j |nrveaj|nmvj-

Djfen fj reaj|rcajv eq|rjhe hekdjc jd qemqc feddnuvcmchjn dnqajnvn ndde ojkure |rcoeqqjcmndj7umnuvcmchjn a`e efe rjmocrwnre fj |j j deknhj |rcoeqqjcmndj n |nrvjre fn umn achumnmwn fj jfee e

fj umn acmfjjqjcme fj |rcq|evvje efuanvje e audvurndj-

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Jd |rcojdc |rcoeqqjcmnde fed fcaemve

Jd |rcojdc |rcoeqqjcmnde fed Fcaemve nvvundhemve jeme acmfjwjcmnvc fnddjfen a`e jd |erqcmndefeddn qaucdn acmqjfernvc ache umn rjqcrqn- Eqqere rjqcrqn mcm fee eqqere jmveqn jm umn jqjcmeeacmchjajqvjan e heranmvjde fj jmeqvjhemvc jm oumwjcme feddc qjdu||c e fed hnmvemjhemvcfeddcrknmjwwnwjcme$ hn med qjkmjojanvc |j nuvemvjac fj |umvc fj rjoerjhemvc e fj qerjwjc |er dc

qjdu||c e dn areqajvn fj ndvre |erqcme- Jm ~ueqvc qemqc eqqere rjqcrqn jmeqve dn ojkurn fed fcaemve fjreq|cmqnbjdjv mcm qcdc rjq|evvc nddn aurn feddn qun |re|nrnwjcme fjfnvvjan e hevcfcdckjan$ hn nma`ejm rednwjcme nddn qun fjhemqjcme |erqcmnde$ audvurnde e ajjachcrnde-

ejfemve a`e qc|rnvvuvvc jm ~ueqvj udvjhj nmmj dnvvemwjcme qj rjcdvn hnkkjcrhemve nddnfeojmjwjcme fekdj qvruhemvj e fedde hcfndjv fj erjojan e fj nduvnwjcme fej rjqudvnvjfeddn||remfjhemvc$ e nddn |umvundjwwnwjcme feddnwjcme |rckevvunde e feddn acmocrhnwjcme fejqerjwj feddn qaucdn$ hemvre mcm j qvnvj$ fc|c j Fearevj Fedeknvj$ um ekunde jh|ekmc nanrnvverjwwnre dn ojkurn feddjmqekmnmve- Mcm qcmc hnmanvj jmveremvj a`e coorjqqerc nj fcaemvjjmfjanwjcmj qjkmjojanvje |er qcdkere j dcrc ach|jvj$ hn qud |jnmc mcrhnvjc mcm aj qj jh|ekmnvj jmumn rjodeqqjcme q|eajojan qud rucdc feddjmqekmnmve e feddjmqekmnhemvc meddn qcajev nvvunde- Qj |reoerjvc feadjmnre dn oumwjcme fcaemve jm rjoerjhemvc n mucj nhbjvj crknmjwwnvjj$ c nddnwjcme fj|rckrnhhnwjcme fjfnvvjan$ c nj bjqckmj eherkemvj fej acmveqvj verrjvcrjndj$ vrndnqajnmfc jd vehnfeddjfemvjv |rcoeqqjcmnde fed fcaemve nd fj d e |rjhn fj ckmj jh|jekc c|ernvjc mej nrj nhbjvj eqekhemvj jm auj qj qvruvvurn jd qjqvehn qacdnqvjac- Mcm qj vrnvvn fj dnhemvnre umn hnmanvnnooerhnwjcme qcajnde feddn |rcoeqqjcme$ hn fj rj|rc|crre jd vehn feddn ocrhnwjcme jmjwjnde e jmqerjwjc$ ache feajqjc |er dn ~undjojanwjcme |rcoeqqjcmnde fj |erqcme a`e ~ucvjfjnmnhemve qjfefjanmc nddn |rchcwjcme |erqcmnde$ audvurnde e qcajnde fedde kjcnmj kemernwjcmj-

Fnddnmndjqj feddn mcrhnvjn |cqqjbjde jmfjjfunre$ kj n |nrvjre fnj fearevj fedeknvj fed ;6$kdj nhbjvj fj um |rcojdc |rcoeqqjcmnde$ rj|reqj fnd F-D- m- 2:;#:6$ heqqj jm chbrn fnd onvvc a`e dnhnverjn vrnvvnvn meddnhbjvc fedde ach|evemwe fed Achjvnvc feddn _nduvnwjcme fed Qerjwjc- Jmonvvjdn nduvnwjcme fee vemer acmvc fej qekuemvj nq|evvj7

~undjv jmveddevvundj9 |re|nrnwjcme audvurnde e |rcoeqqjcmnde$ nma`e jm rjoerjhemvc nf eemvundj |ubbdjanwjcmj fjdjkemwn ach|crvnhemvc meddn qaucdn eoojanajn feddnwjcme efuanvje e fjfnvvjan eemvundj qnmwjcmj fjqaj|djmnrjnvvjjv fnkkjcrmnhemvc|nrveaj|nwjcme nf nvvjjv fj q|erjhemvnwjcme acddnbcrnwjcme acm ndvrj fcaemvj e acm kdj crknmj feddn qaucdn rn||crvj acm de onhjkdje fekdj ndummj nvvjjv q|eajndj meddnhbjvc qacdnqvjac

ckmj ndvrc edehemvc a`e ndkn n fedjmenre de anrnvverjqvja`e e de nvvjvufjmj |erqcmndj jmrednwjcme nddn oumwjcme fcaemve- um edemac hcdvc nh|jc e qjkmjojanvjc a`e qj rjoerjqae ndde fjerqe fjhemqjcmj fed dncrc fed

fcaemve7 |erqcmnde$ audvurnde$ hevcfcdckjac fjfnvvjac$ |rcoeqqjcmnde$ crknmjwwnvjc- ^ueqvcejfemwjn a`e djmqekmnhemvc acqvjvujqae umn |rcoeqqjcme vcvnde$ acjmcdkemve vuvvn dn |erqcmn$ jdquc hcfc fj eqqere e fj nkjre-

Dn qcvvcdjmenvurn mcm fee n||nrjre vrc||c eqjkemve9 meddn mcrhnvjn qcmc |reqemvj acmvjmujrja`jnhj n ~ueqve fjhemqjcmj- J |rckrnhhj medde jmfjanwjcmj hevcfcdckja`e rednvje nddn DjmkunJvndjnmn$ jmfjanmfc ~undj nvvekkjnhemvj e ach|crvnhemvj febbn nqquhere jd fcaemve$ fjacmceq|reqqnhemve fj nfcvvnre um djmkunkkjc naaeqqjbjde$ hcvjnmve e nfekunvc nd rucdc fj a`jrn||reqemvn |er jd onmajuddc um hcfeddc qjkmjojanvjc- N |j rj|reqe j |rckrnhhj$ med qcddeajvnre jd

fcaemve n |crre nd aemvrc feddn qun nwjcme dndummc$ dnqajn jmvemfere a`e umc fekdj nq|evvjfeverhjmnmvj feddn |rcoeqqjcme dn an|najv fj naackdjere e fj naach|nkmnre jd |rcaeqqc fj areqajvnfed onmajuddc-

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Qud |jnmc feddn feojmjwjcme fed |rcojdc |rcoeqqjcmnde qcmc hcdvc qjkmjojanvje de jmfjanwjcmjfeddn A-H- m- 2;>#:> a`e `n vrnqheqqc jd rednvjc fearevc quddn feojmjwjcme fedde cre |er fjqaj|djmn-Dn devvurn rjfuvvjn erqc ~ueqvj nq|evvj fed veh|c fjqaj|djmnre$ `n coouqanvc j rjoerjhemvj qjkmjojanvjjnddnwjcme |rcoeqqjcmnde-

\rckevvnwjcme jm achume$ req|cmqnbjdjv |rcoeqqjcmnde |er umn audvurn fj vj|c acddnbcrnvjc$Umjv oumwjcmnde a`e rendjwwn dumjvnrjev feddjmqekmnhemvc$ dn acmvjvcdnrjv e dn acddekjndjv qcmc

edehemvj a`e |cmkcmc feojmjvjnhemve jm ejfemwn j vrnvvj fj umn qaedvn |rcoeqqjcmnde a`e mcm|u jmfukjnre qu edehemvj fj qe|nrnwjcme e fj ornhhemvnwjcme- Jmcdvre dnhbjvc fjemvn dcq|nwjc c|ernvjc e fjfnvvjac jm auj djmqekmnmve eqerajvn ach|evemwe nrrjaa`jve e hchemvj fjjmvernwjcme vrn acddek`j-

Dc qjdu||c fj um rucdc nvvjc e req|cmqnbjde fn |nrve fej qckkevvj |rcoeqqjcmndj on nqquherenddn nduvnwjcme um qjkmjojanvc |nrvjacdnrhemve rjdenmve mej |rcaeqqj fj jmmndwnhemvc feddn ~undjvfed qerjwjc qacdnqvjac- Dn |cqvn jm kjcac jd fjrjvvc feddndummc nf um |eracrqc ocrhnvjc crknmjac each|devc$ a`e hjrn n |rchucere umc qjdu||c nrvjacdnvc e hudvjfjhemqjcmnde fed qckkevvc- Jmoumwjcme fj ~ueqvn ojmndjv$ jd fcaemve fjemvn rjqcrqn e dn qun |rcoeqqjcme qj acddcan meddnhbjvcfeddeqerajwjc fj um qerjwjc nddn |erqcmn e nddn achumjv jm auj jmqerjvc-

Jm acmaduqjcme jd |rcaeqqc feddnuvcmchjn qacdnqvjan `n dnhbjwjcme fj coorjrqj nddn

|rcoeqqjcmndjv fed fcaemve e fed fjrjkemve ache um anhhjmc erqc umn mucn feojmjwjcme fedrn||crvc vrn jqvruwjcme efuanwjcme$ femvrc umn qvruvvurn crknmjwwnvjn nrvjacdnvn jm |j qevvcrj fjjmveremvc$ fce dn fjhemqjcme fed accrfjmnhemvc acmojkurn rucdj qvrnvekjaj naanmvc nd fjrjkemve-Vuvvc aj rja`jefe um rj|emqnhemvc fej |rcojdj mcm |j deknvj nf um qemvjre jmfjjfunde$ hn ocmfnvj qunq|evvj |crvnmvj jm krnfc fj feojmjre dn |rcoeqqjcme feddjmqekmnmve-

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Nuvcmchjn$crknmjqhj |nrveaj|nvjj e

rn||crvj acm jd verrjvcrjc(Acm umnvvemwjcme |nrvjacdnre nddn |reqemwn fej kemjvcrj*

Fcvv- KJUE\\E RJA@JEFEJ|reqjfemve Mnwjcmnde NKE

De qaucde qcmc nuvcmche7 dn dekke |rjhn$ j rekcdnhemvj |cj e dn ajracdnre a`e ojmnmwjn dnq|erjhemvnwjcme `nmmc |cqvc de |reheqqe |era` hcdve qaucde fjnmc nvvunwjcme n acmarevj |rckevvja`e anhbjernmmc dcrnrjc$ jd andemfnrjc$ de adnqqj$ kdj jmqekmnhemvj jmvekrnvjj$ de nvvjjv |erdjmqerjhemvc fedd`nmfjan|$ --- |er acddeknrqj hekdjc acd verrjvcrjc-

Dn qaucdn feddnuvcmchjn umn qaucdn qeh|re |j n|ervn nd verrjvcrjc- Jd qcdc onvvc a`e

req|cmqnbjde feddn achumjv qacdnqvjan qnr dnqqeqqcre achumnde e a`e vuvve de feajqjcmj jm herjvcnddcrknmjwwnwjcme fedde qaucde (ache dn ocrhnwjcme fedde umjv qacdnqvja`e* q|evvn nddenhhjmjqvrnwjcmj dcandj$ on beme jmvemfere ache mcm |j |cqqjbjde jkmcrnre djh|crvnmwn fj veqqerern||crvj acqvruvvjj acd verrjvcrjc-

ocrve dn meaeqqjv fj acqvrujre umn ern ACHUMJV QACDNQVJAN$ nma`e |er mcmfj|emfere fnddn acrremve |cdjvjan fj vurmc- Jd |jnmc feddcooervn ocrhnvjn n nfekunvnhemve|refjq|cqvc jm nhbjvc |efnkckjac9 n rjacqvrujvc um veqquvc fj rednwjcmj nvvrnerqc dn aurn feddeachumjanwjcmj9 n reau|ernvn djfendjv jm nhbjvc efuanvjc- Dn onhjkdjn mcm ae dn on nf efuanre jrnknwwj$ hn mehhemc dn qaucdn rjeqae$ qc|rnvvuvvc jm herjvc ndde hcvjnwjcmj-

Qcdc um |nvvc efuanvjc |u nfekunvnhemve noorcmvnre dn qjvunwjcme ach|deqqn7 c qj hevvejm kjcac dn qcajev (qaucdn$ onhjkdjn$ ndvre nkemwje efuanvje*$ c||ure qj dnqajn vuvvc nddn feajqjcme

|cdjvjan-Um rjqa`jc krcqqc fn ejvnre qjaurnhemve ~ueddc fj vrnqocrhnre dn qaucdn jm umn dckjan fjheranvc-

Acm dnuvcmchjn dn qaucdn acmqekmnvn medde hnmj fj fjrjkemvj$ jmqekmnmvj$ kemjvcrj$ |era`jmqjehe |remfnmc de feajqjcmj |j jh|crvnmvj rjkunrfnmvj jd |rckevvc efuanvjc$ dcrknmjwwnwjcmejmvermn$ dnhhcfermnhemvc fedde qvruvvure$ dnjc fj nvvjjv acm j Achumj c acm kdj ndvrj qckkevvj|ubbdjaj e |rjnvj fed verrjvcrjc- Ckmj qaucdn$ fjemvnvn nuvcmchn$ req|cmqnbjdjwwnvn jm |rjhn|erqcmn7 mcm |u |j nvvemferqj crfjmj fnddndvc$ hn vemuvn n onrqj anrjac fjrevvnhemve fej |rcbdehje fj vrcnre dej qveqqn de qcduwjcmj-

Qj vrnvvn jmonvvj fj umnuvcmchjn a`e qanvurjqae fnddjmacmvrc e fnddn acrreq|cmqnbjdjv vrn jvjvcdnrj feddefuanwjcme e mcm ~ueddn fj um crknmjqhc nwjemfndjqvjac fce qcmc de rekcde feddn

oumwjcmndjv nf nere dn hekdjc7 dn qaucdn vemfe n fjemvnre um hcmfc jvnde fce ckmumc rjacmcqajuvc ef nqacdvnvc |er ~ueddc a`e -

Kdj CRKNMJ ACDDEKJNDJ$ duckc feddjmacmvrc e feddn |nrveaj|nwjcme$ qcmc jm onqe fjrjqvruvvurnwjcme- Mcm nmacrn |cqqjbjde fjre ache qnrnmmc rjjqvj$ hn ndaume djmee fj vemfemwnrjqudvnmc eherkemvj7 rjacmoerhn fed acmqjkdjc fj Jqvjvuvc ache crknmc fj keqvjcme e fj acmvrcddc9 rjacmoerhn fed Acddekjc Fcaemvj9 jqvjvuwjcme fj crknmjqhj fj |nrveaj|nwjcme quddn bnqe fed rekcdnhemvc a`e ckmj jqvjvuvc qj fnr9 jqvjvuwjcme fj umn achhjqqjcme |er dn erjojan feddn ~undjv fed qerjwjc$ mchjmnvn fnd AcmqjkdjcfJqvjvuvc9 nh|jc q|nwjc fj nuvcrekcdnhemvnwjcmj$ acm dn |cqqjbjdjv fj jmemvnre ocrhe muce fj jmacmvrj e fjnkkreknwjcmj-

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Vrn de ndvre qj |cme dn ~ueqvjcme fj ~undj qjnmc jd ach|jvc e jd rucdc fej kemjvcrj meddn mucnqaucdn feddnuvcmchjn-

Um n||crvc qjkmjojanvjc jm herjvc jeme fnddeq|erjemwn eurc|en$ fce fn nmmj qj qjdu||nvn umn rjodeqqjcme a`e jmfjan mej kemjvcrj j |nrvmer meaeqqnrj ef jmfjq|emqnbjdj qjn |er umnrj~undjojanwjcme fed qerjwjc qacdnqvjac$ qjn |er jd hjkdjcrnhemvc feddc qveqqc n||remfjhemvcqacdnqvjac fekdj nddjej-

Jd \rjhc Hjmjqvrc brjvnmmjac nrrjn n feojmjrdj ac|rcfuvvcrj nqqcajnvj feddjqvruwjcme$ ~unqj nrjhnranre a`e jd dcrc rucdc mcm qj oerhn quddn qckdjn$ hn |emevrn nddjmvermc fekdj jqvjvuvj e jmodujqaequd |rcaeqqc fj qvufjc fej rnknwwj-

Fnddn fedekn nf um |nvvc fj acrreq|cmnbjdjvJd rn||crvc onhjkdjn / qaucdn$ meddn mcrhnvjn fekdj nmmj qevvnmvn$ jmver|revn jd qjqvehn efuanvjcache umn qvruvvurn nhhjmjqvrnvjn e |rcoeqqjcmnde a`e jmvernkjqae acm dn achumjv qcajnde e ajjdeajracqvnmve- Jm ~ueqvn jh|cqvnwjcme dn |rehjmemwn nqqekmnvn nddn qaucdn$ |er auj dn onhjkdjn vemfen fedeknrde dn |rc|rjn req|cmqnbjdjv ocrhnvjn7 mej anqj jm auj j kemjvcrj emvrnmc meddjqvjvuwjcme dconmmc jm verhjmj fj jmvekrnwjcme e fj qu||dehemvc n ~unmvc djqvjvuwjcme qacdnqvjan feajfe e |rc|cme-

Qe ~ueqvc djhhnkjmnrjc a`e dn onhjkdjn `n fj qe qveqqn$ mcm on hernjkdjn a`e j kemjvcrj qj

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^ueqvn |rehjmemwn fedde qvruvvure$ |er$ |u eqqere |dnuqjbjde med ~unfrc fj umn qcajevchckemen$ ~unmfc de eqjkemwe qcmc kemerndjwwnve e hcdvc qjhjdj vrn dcrc |er auj qj |u vemvnre fjaccrfjmnre e keqvjre jd vuvvc$ nqquhemfcqj jd ach|jvc fj nqqjqvere vuvvj kdj jmfjjfuj jmfjqvjmvnhemve efj qcqvjvujrqj nddn dcrc req|cmqnbjdjv-

Dn qaucdn$ jm ~ueqvc anqc$ |nkn dc qacvvc feddn aemvrndjv e feddn|reveqnnuvcquoojajemwn acdonvvc a`e qu fj eqqn qj rjerqn ckmj rja`jeqvn fj vj|c ocrhnvjc- Mcm qcdc7 dn qaucdn jemeacd|ecdjwwnvn |er ckmj fejnmwn e jmquaaeqqc fej kjcnmj-

Meddc q|eajojac qj nqqjqve nddc qanrjac fj req|cmqnbjdjv |er j onddjhemvj vrn qaucdn e onhjkdjn$qemwn |cqqjbjdjv fj emjrme n an|c$ qc|rnvvuvvc jm ~unmvc |rc|rjc dn rednwjcme vrn kemjvcrj efjmqekmnmvj n mcm eqqere |joumwjcmnde nd anhbjnhemvc jm nvvc-

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\er um jmacmvrc vrn efuanvcrj

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Dn QAUCDN KEMJVCRJ e jd \RCKEVVC KEMJVCRJ jm ~ueqvn djmen rjqudvnmc umnjmjwjnvjn fj |nrvjacdnre qjkmjojanvc- Njuvnre de onhjkdje n reau|ernre jm ach|evemwn ocrhnvjn e jman|najv rednwjcmnde qjkmjojan ndjhemvnre nuvcmchjn fj jmjwjnvjn$ fj acddnbcrnwjcme e fjacrreq|cmqnbjdjv mej kemjvcrj-

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Acmaduqjcme

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