Kuki_Chin_Zomi_Mizo. Myanmar Version

8/16/2019 Kuki_Chin_Zomi_Mizo. Myanmar Version

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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9

pni&3ha Q trW npn

ÿpntcykxcwki0&bglk3Q t"ju&ok&F,kgsukrWnbyokixnlkpc brekrnEc jlklMiwnkwFlk rW Jwlk3iexjclkihnwj clk3&lk3hn3rsCj3(=)gcxBrW varsj C3wpkgc tbzpk&ykwokieihn

gslk3varsC j3rsn3Q&nR0lkujc hj&Wjip&ektwFuk bzpkyfhok/xj c Uienuk gslk3varsjC3rsn3QRnwjrW ek8 trokrW ekiznkbygsukrsn3 h r c j l k 3 h c i w h e b y C p c h a r s n 3 uivmvnE c jl k&e kE Wl k m bye kvokuj c 3un3E c jl k&e k twFuki&3hn3xn3bglk3bzpk hok/ÿpntc ykxBwFlk y&jwk hwkvuk

xB hj c \ri&nukih3ihn hrc jlk3tgsj CUvok3 yf0lk hvj c hj&W jOyJ3ihntiNunl k 3 wgs j C Uu j cvok3 xok mh Fl k 3xn3y fhok/ÿpntcykxBwFlk iznkbyxn3ihn tiNunlk3t&nrsn3tn3bllk3y,kbglk3 (hjc\) vukgMbglk3hok pnzwkha y&jwkrsn3QqM c3bzwkgsuk ylk bzpk hok/


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gslk3varsj C3rsn3hok rF ek*j c3&J3,n3rsj C3EF,krsn3rScwk yf/qJrJ3wjgk ( Wenltlg-Medrew)varsjC3EF,kpcrW qlk3hukîwjIukEc jlklMi&nukihntgfwjIuk dnhnpun3thM c3byCyfhok/brekrnEc jl kl Mhj c \i&nuk&W jvnihntgf wjIuk- brekrn dnhnpun3thMc3byCihn rsj C3EF,kpcrsn3Sc hwkrWwk hok/

,gctgfbrekrnbyokñgslk3varsj C3rsn3tn3brekrnEc jlklM hn3 ( Oi-tlhoialty) EWlkmgslk3varsjC3rsn3( Oitlhoia)8 tjEºj,EcjlklMwFlktjEº j,EcjlklMhn3EWlk mrJ3Rj cvars j C3rsn3 EWlk mRj crJ3vars j C3rsn3Scig2qj cNuhok/

irwå nrF ekbzlkm


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ius3Ra 3wlk pun3

ÿpntcykxcwki0&bglk3Q t"ju&ok&F,kgsukrWnbyokixnlkpc brekrnEc jlklMiwnkwFlk rW Jwlk3iexjclkihnwj clk3&lk3hn3rsCj3(=)gcxBrW varsj C3wpkgc tbzpk&ykwokieihngslk3varsC j3rsn3Q&nR0lkujc hj&Wjip&ektwFuk bzpkyfhok/xj c Uienuk gslk3varsjC3rsn3QRnwjrW ek8 trokrW ekiznkbygsukrsn3 h r c j l k 3 h c i w h e b y C p c h a r s n 3 uivmvnE c jl k&e kE Wl k m bye kvokuj c 3un3E c jl k&e k twFuki&3hn3xn3bglk3bzpk hok/ÿpntc ykxBwFlk y&jwk hwkvuk

xB hj c \ri&nukih3ihn hrc jlk3tgsj CUvok3 yf0lk hvj c hj&W jOyJ3ihntiNunl k 3 wgs j C Uu j cvok3 xok mh Fl k 3xn3y fhok/ÿpntcykxBwFlk iznkbyxn3ihn tiNunlk3t&nrsn3tn3bllk3y,kbglk3 (hjc\) vukgMbglk3hok pnzwkha y&jwkrsn3QqM c3bzwkgsuk ylk bzpk hok/


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 :

hrcjlk3 (&nR0lk) trsjC3rsj C3&WjhuBmhj c\ 'Jpntc ykxBrWnbyokixnl kp c bre krnE c j l kl Mw Fl k iexc jl kihnwc jlk3&lk3hn3varsj C3rsn3hrc jlk3EWlk mEc jlklMi&3hrc jlk3 yf0lk yfhok/

uTekiwnkpni&3ha hok brekrnpnbzlk m pntc ykwpktc yki&3hn3xcwk i0E c jl kz j c U &e k yont&oktgsl k 3 8

brekrnpni&3hn3eok3EWlk m brek rnpn3uTrk3uslkrL tn3eok3hbzlk mrjrjucj,kujc ,McNuokEcjlkpFrk3r&Wjyf/ hjc\ihnk rsjC3gspkpjwk"fwkbylk3xekvFek3bglk38 brekrnpnujc &Mc3hMc3pnbzpkhuBmhjc\teok3qM c 3 E c j l kl Mhn3 he k 3l f 3q,ku zwkwwki&3wwkihniNunlk m bzpk hok/ pni&3 ha hok Rhail

pun3bzlk m pntcykwpktcyki&3xn3gBmOyJ3 ,gc brekrnvjcbzlkmxcwki0ihnpntcyk hok 'cwj,ibrnukpntcykbzpkhok/ hr c jl k 3ti Nunl k 3i&3hn3 bgl k3x Br Wn vars j C3hrc jlk3i&3hn3bglk3hok tgukqMc3EWlk mhwjgsyk&ektvj cty kq M c 3 bzp khok/ tiNunl k 3u

varsj C3EF,kpctrsjC3rsj C3eWlkmywkhukihniNunlkm trWekqM c3i&3zj cU gukvWyfhok/ rWn3wnujc i&3gB mr jvYlk vawpkgs c C j Uutbypkwlki0zek&rok ujc ihgsnhok/ 0w¦C8 uIsni&3hn3bglk3uB m hj c \ rScwk yf/ varsj C3tiNunlk3 i&3hok mtgf


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varsjC3trokEWlkm vawpki,nuktrok zcek3uF,kîr&yf/uivnlk enrok hM c3îvok3r&yf/wjIuk-brekrnpun3 pniyi&3hn3eok3 hM c3rsjC3bzlk m

i&3hn3Ec jlk hok/t*Kvj ykpni&3hn3bglk3EWlk mrwa yf/ hn"r- ( u ) rM c&F n rW &ekuc ek hj c \ lfvnhok/

( g ) &ekuc ek hc j \ rM c&F nrW lfvnhok/ ( * ) lfrM c&F nrW &ekuc ek hc j \vnhok/w j I u k - b r e k r n p u n 3 t E F , k 0 l k

pni&3hn3eok3rW n h'º ft&uM +uwÅ n3+Nuj,n ( Hdbegt+Wudbegt + [erd)/ÿuB m hj c \ brekrnpni&3hvj c wc jlk3&lk3hn3

wjIuk-brekrnpun3tEF,k0lkrsn3bzpkNuihn gslk3 varsjC38ugsl kv ar s j C 3r sn 3uvok3 i&3hn3ivm& W jhok/t*Kvj ykpni&3hn3 eok3rW n ( Wudbegt +Hdbegt+ [erd)bzpk hok/ ÿpntcykxBwFlk txukyf brekrnpni&3hn3eok3 hM c 3r s j C 3pvM c 3uj c i&niE Wnun thM c3 by Cxn3yfhok/

rW n3wnr&Wlk3wnrsn3uj c gFlk mvZwkiy3yf&ek iwnlk3yektyk yfhok/ÿpntcy k bzp ki brnuk&e ktwFukHnPkyonEWlk musek3rni&3iy3ihn zekqlk3&Wl kdc&n3 hgl ktiy 2ñ ihn kvok3iunl k3 8 tdukdukr W


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 ;

uaoJtn3iy3ihn hal,k gslk3EWlk mrj hn3pcrsn38 txa3hbzlk m8ilFiNu3EWlk mixnuk yM miy3ihn Tev. RindiwlEWlk mrj hn3pc (hekvslk)8 uF ek ysAwnEWlk m'JRc jlk3uj c ie\o rtn3rvykNun3xBrW n tprW tqM c3txj uaoJiy3ihn hal,kgslk3Wiyi Rin Ain Zmiof, Jivlj (,cRe)*cPkbyCpni&3iy3ha (

)8 rjwkqukpun3 i&3iy3 ( )rsn3EWlk m pntc yk0,k,a harsn38 zwk& Lh ar sn3 tn3iy3ihnhatn3vM c 3 tiy2r Wnius3Ra3Hunw&txa3wlkvsuk&W jiNunlk3iznkbyvc j yfhok/

ius3Ra3wlkvsukgrkvrkiwFnlkuiv3OrjCU/


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rnwjun

pni&3haQtrW npnius3Ra3wlkpun3rjwkqukpun3

rjwkqukpun3 ej'fek3tgek39gslk3varsj C3hrc jlk3tp9/ varsCj3qlk3hukvnyM c4/ varsCj3rWok mig2bglk3tgek3 4Rj crJ3EWlk mgslk3tig2ti02 9/Rj crJ3Saihntrokqlk3hukvnbglk34/^^gslk3}} (Gmliof) Saihntrokpwlkbzpkiy2vnyM c 7/gslk3(Gmliof)Saihni0fSn&tn3 dnhnpun3t&ivmvnrL:/^^gslk3}}Sc ig2qj cihn hrj clk3rWwkwrk3rsn3tgek3 7


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 =

wiunlk3byokwokixnlk harsn39/ hukvarsj C3rsn3EWlk m gslk3varsj C3rsn34/ ^^brek}}varsj C3rW brekrn 7/ IrnEWlk mbrekrn:/ gslk3rDuj CukihnRj crJ3rsn3

5/ enrokEWlk mvjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3thM c3tEL ek3;/ e,k ejrjwk hwkrWwkbglk3EWlk m tc ykgsCyki&36/ 9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 <

4/wc jlk3&lk3hn3rsn3Qpniybr§lk mwlki&3 7/&M c3hM c3pnEWlk m dM cpun3:/rok hok mt&yki'hrqj c iexc jlkgFlk mbyCbglk3tgek3;gslk3EWlk mugslkwc j \ oJtpkbzpkbglk3

9/ gslk3EWlk mugslkoJtpkuj ciwnkrsn3bzpkbglk34/ugslk"f3tjrkEWlk mtj ykgek3hJ3hek \xn3bglk3 7/ gslk3uugslkrsn3uj c tjrkgB Fiy3bglk3:/ugslkwc j \utpkuj cDuJ3gslk3wj c \uj c rirmih3da3/

tgek36 gslk3byok e,krW ig2hM

9/gslk3byok e,k vrk3yek3quk hF,ki&34/gslk3byok e,kQ e,k ejrjwkuj c rW ekuekpF n hwkrWwkbglk3r&W j

7/gslk3byok e,krW brekrnppk hn3rsn3EWlk m gslk3varsj C3rsn3ppk&nxa3 wc j3br§lk miy3bglk3:/ gslk3byok e,k vYykppkpJrMuj ek35/ gslk3byok e,k iwnlk,npc juk ysj C3i&3EWlk mvuk zukpj cukglk3


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;/ g sl k3 byoke,k b ye kwrk3 0l kt&n&W j ppk] nerWpnir3yF Bibzqjcbglk36/ gslk3byok e,k hj c \ ec jlklMbgn3hn3rsn3g&J3hF n3vnbglk3=/ gslk3byok e,k i'hiunvj yktn3uiv3iunvj yktbzpkbzpkbglk3


11/334


ej'fek 3^^ gsl k 3 }}Saihn i0fSn&pun3vM c 3hok

gslk3varsCj3rsn3 iexc jlk&n e,kibrii'hthJ3hJ3rW n hM c3EL ek3xn3bglk3vM c30r&W j yf/^^gslk3}}Saihni0fSn&pun3vM c3Qteukt"j yÑf,krW n ,gcxj gslk3varsCj3rsn3 rhj&WJ ih3ihnpun3vMc3ylk bzpkiehok/ yc*Migwk iusnukpnrsn3wFlkbrekrndc&lkrsn3u hwk yM crW n3,Flk3pF ni&3hn3xn3ihniNunlk mOI jw jhYtp j c 3& vukxukr Wn "GMLO" gsl k 3S c

i&3hn3iznkbyxn3bglk3uj c ,ie\xj wj clkitnlk Ej clklMiwnktpj c3&uw&n30lk ( hkklglia)thjtrWwkbyCOyJ3 hM c3EL ek3xn3iNunlk3uj c hj&W j&yfhok/ byokixnlkpc brekrnEj clklM wFlk iexj clkNuihnwjclk3&lk3hn3varsCj3 (=)rsCj3xBrWnylk varsCj3DuJ3wpkgctbzpk&ykwokvngB m yfhok/,ie\igwk unvrW nylk ̂̂gslk3}}Saihn


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pun3vM c3hM c3EL ek3yM cuj c rEWpk hukNuihnkvok3Ej clklMiwnktpj c3&QthjtrWwk byCihn wj cl k3&lk3hn3vars C j 3 DuJ3wpkrs C j 3Ej clklMhn3tppktrWektbzpk &ykwokiexjclkNuivhok/g sl k 3v ar s C j 3r sn 3 hok g sl k 3 Sc ig 2i0 2 bgl k 3uj crbllk3qj cEj clkgB mihnkvok3 gslk3varsCj3rsn3tn3 Rj crJ3 (Rhnl) Sc

ig2qj cî gslk3varsCj3 rsn3wFlk ̂ ^ gslk3ycwk}} Sc ig2qj cihnvarsCj3rsn3vM c30r&W j yfSc pni&3q&nHJ3hj ek3izbrlk mu ha \pntc yk (gsl k30jihhwjclk3Q hrjclk3 tpæ 9


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gsl k 3y ce k 3S aihn pun3vM c 3Qteukt"j yÑ f,k en3rvokihnkvok3gslk3yc ek3&F nuj c ,lk3rhwkius3&Fntcykpc8 ,lk3rnylkOrjCUe,k (g¾jclk)ppkujclk3 wjclk3wFlkwok&W j î8OIjwj hYigwk gslk3ulk3wykuj c gslk3ulk3&F nSc ig2îpokhnius3& Fn t cy kp c 8 uiv3Or j C Uw Fl k wok& W jîiexj cl k Nuyfhok/ ,g c pp kuj cl k 3w Mwn3en3i&W3brekrndc&lkOrjCUiSnlk3trn&ya&OrjCU teJ3 brpkurk3en3gslk3&Fnwpk&Fn wokî tgsjekNunbrl kmpFn iexcjlkgBmhok/iusnukuIÉok3tbrlk miy97uj c ,ie\txj brlkiwF UEc jlk hok/teJ3& W jIrnvars j C 3r sn3u gsl k 3dc&n3Sc ig2 Nuhok/ppkuc jlk3wMwn3teJ3rW nvok3gslk3pc&F nwpk&F n hok ,ie\txj

&W jih3hok/ ( W.D Cmio Zlo [uofm, 4009, Wuczh DiwncmilCmiof tioftmu, p. 90


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9:

'Jpntc ykrW n̂ ĝslk3}}Scqj cihnpun3&ykrW n"CUCL-

GMLO-AUWMIL" tyft0lk bzpk hok/ CUCL u ̂^ gslk3}}uj c,kpn3 CUCL ( Zmijh pun3hM c3) i&F3gs,k hok/ Ausmilu RHKI (Ausel) tpn3 Nlzhrin rWn Nlzh hMc3îbrekrnbyokrW nvok3 Gmlo tpn3 Nlzh i&F3gs,k hok/tjEº j,EWlk m

brekrnbyokrW n Cucl-Gmlo tpn3 ZEJLN, PILZE, WLNZE,[ILPME, FIOFZE, RHU, ZMIJH, CHN, ZEJLNF-

GMLO uj c,kpn3byCi,dc,strok (Feoerlg Oine) RHNLi&F3gs,k hok/ RHNL EWlk m NLRH dnhnpun3uF Bbyn3rL&W jihnkvok3 Nlzhrin NLRH (Jumalio)pun3ibynharsn3 hrj clk3trW ek

h j& jhok bzp kihni Nunl k m RHNL E Wl k m NLRH uj ctrW n3trW ekig2i02bglk3 ruF Bbyn3itnlk "RH" i0fSn& (Ety-nhahfy hk RH)uj c tibggM î Rhte / Rhki, Rhfio/Rhrin, Rhpiu/ Rhtiwof/Rhxeo/Rhmrin Sc twjiunuk bzl k mig2qj cgB mivhokuj c iwF U&hok/ Ciwanl, [ilnl, Wlnnl, Ailnl,Mnirnl, RhnlScvok3ig2hok/

brekrnbyokgslk3varsCj3xBrW n ibrbyek \gslk3rsn3u ̂^gslk3}}ujc gc jlkOrBpFn thMc3byCgslkyfhok/ 9


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tqj c&W jihnkvok3ibrbyekgslk3rsn3wgsCj Uuuek \uFukgB m hokSc hj&W j&hok/ gslk3byok e,k varsCj3rsn3xBrW n Micmi u Ailnl,Zejln u RHNL, Piaetwi u Cmunl Saî 409: hek3igflkpn&lk3iunukrokmtgs jekrWn rWwkyM cwlkrWnwBmtgfxok m hFlk3i&3hn3bglk3uj c vj cvn3yfhok/ Zejln e,krW Rhnl

ujc EWpkhukihnkvok3 Gmlo ujc yjcrjcEWpkhukvnihnvarsCj3EF,kuF B &W jih3hok/ td,k miNunlk m eok3Sc ir3gB mvYlki&W3igwku tcykyJ3igwkwFlk zvrk3e,krs C j3E F,krsn3wJwj ek e,krW tc yk yJ3wpkgsCj UuuTektbzpk zrk3gB mihn harsn3QrsCj3¾j c3pHkquk wpkgsCj U wJwj ek e,krW n ,ie\txj iexc jlkgB m î

xj c hawj c \u zvrk3u Gmlo Scig2qj cNuhok/ Wiail EWlk m Nil hc M3hok/409:gcEWpk hek3igflkpn&lk3iunukOyJ3rW rWwk yM cwlkrW nuj c,k mvarsCj3Q enroktrW ek i&3rokbzlk m Rhnl tppkEWlk m trW ekuj c hj&rW nbzpk hok/ Rhnl teok3qM c3 7 hj ek3iusnk&W jrok/rPj ya& Cucl-Gmlo EWlk m iyflk3vYlk 6 hj ek3iusnk Nlzhrin EWlk m iyflk3&lk hj ek395iusnkrokSc teok3qM c3gek \rW ek3&hok/

byokixnlkpcbrekrnEj clklMwFlk wj clk3&lk3hn3varsCj3 (


16/334

gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9;

twawaiexcjl kg B mihnkvok3 dnhnpun3 EF,kpct& yon&Wl krsn3u rwahokSc g F B bgn3ihnkvok3 rFe k* j cvJ3,n3tEF,k0lkrsn3bzpk hokSc qj c yfhok/

Inrn8 gsl k 3 8 ugsl k 8 &g j cl kwj c \hok wJIuk-brekrndnhnpun3ibyntEF,k0lkrsn3bzpk hokSc qjc yfhok/

'Jpntcykuj c gslk3 (Rhnl) tiNunlk3 bzpkihniNunlk mtibggMHJ3pn3iy3î&Wlk3byyfrokbzpk hok/

rEchniI' yon&Wlkrsn3 (Iotmrhphahflst) rsn3utn&WvarsCj3rsn3uj c ¾c yk yj clk3qj clk&nti&nlk (Ghahur)uj c Nuok m îthn30f (\eaahw) rsCj3EF,krsn3uj c rF ek*j c3vJ,n3 (Nhofhalio)

rs C j 3E F, kp cS c g F B b gn3hwkr Ww kg B mhok/ xj c \ i Nunl k mb y o k i x n l k p c w j c l k 3 & l k 3 h n 3 r s n 3 u j c v o k 3rF ek*j cvJ,n3tEF,k0lkbzpk hokSc Ej clklMiwnktpj c3&u hrj clk3t& vukgM yfhok/

9


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9/ g sl k3wj c \u j c r Fe k* j cv J 3E F, k0l k3 rsn3 8 wjIuk-brekrnpun3ibyntEF,k0lkrsn3bzpk î (Irn)uTekiwnkEWlk mrsCj3wa bzpk hokScqj c îihnk¤lk38 (ylkvM ctpok3ti039


18/334

gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9=

ugslkvarsCj3rsn3EWlk m IrnvarsCj3uj c rF ek*j cvJ3,n3rsCj3EF,k8wJIuk-bre krnpun3i byntE F,k0l kr sn3Sc pok3¾ M c 3g B mîrEchniI'yon&Wlkrsn3Q iv3vniwFU&W j bglk3ujcvok3vukgM hokSc xlk&W n3hok/

va\hrjclk3ivmvneok3va\hrjclk3ivmvneok3va\hrjclk3ivmvneok3va\hrjclk3ivmvneok3va\hrjclk3ivmvneok3

yon&Wlkrsn3u rFek*j cvJ3,n3E F,krsn3 gFB bgn3ivmvnbgl k3 yon&Wlkrsn3u rFek*j cvJ3,n3E F,krsn3 gFB bgn3ivmvnbgl k3 yon&Wlkrsn3u rFek*j cvJ3,n3E F,krsn3 gFB bgn3ivmvnbgl k3 yon&Wlkrsn3u rFek*j cvJ3,n3E F,krsn3 gFB bgn3ivmvnbgl k3 yon&Wlkrsn3u rFek*j cvJ3,n3EF,krsn3 gFB bgn3ivmvnbgl k3 yon&WlkSaihn pun3&yk (thMc3tELek3) ujc

varsCj3EF,krsn3Q hrj clk3EWlk m ,WHkOyJ3 trW ekivmvnpM c3prk3wB mtgf hwj&djc\&ek ti&3DuJ3vjrk mrokSc hwjiy3gslkyfhok/ yon&WlkSc yf&*a dF B U& (Pm.J) rsn3uj cvok3'J hrj clk3tiNunlk3uj c

hawj c \ibynwB mtwj clk3rW ek hokSc (900 %)vukgMEj clkp&nr&W j yf/ yon&W jwc jlk3u yf&*a dF B U&rScwk8 yf&*a dF B Ur&ihn harsn3vok3varsCj3tiNunlk3 yf&*adFBU&ihnvarsCj3uBmhjc\ ha\varsCj3rsn3Q hrj clk3yj crj chj&W j hok/ ZEJLN dnhnpun3bzlk m pn (Rhail)


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9<

hlkgek3pniusnlk3hM c3pntc ykbyCpcihntgf 9


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xj cuTek3qF,ktiNunlk3ir3brek3gB m&n'JuTek3qF,kl,k (Lsaioj)

ujc lfwj c \ l, kl,kwce k3upî i&wj cukpn3r Li Nunlk muTek3qF,kl,ktbzpk iy2iyfukvngB mhok/ ibriy2hj c \iy2vnihn iusnukwMc3rsn3ujcvok3 hukwrk3 900riusnkih3yfSc ig2qjchok/ xjc \iNunlkm iusnlk3hn3

hciwhebyChauiusnukwj clk3u&j,n ()tiSnlk3bzpk ît&lkhcwebyChahMc3ihn wjclk3uj&j,nrrWekda3Sc qjcunwc jlk3uj&j,nthpkEWlk m xj ciusnukwM c3rsn3uj c ihgsn wj clk3îtEWpk 900iusnivnukiy2vnhok/xj cwuò hj cvkrsn3 Pm.J dF B U iy3ihn iun kr Jw Jr sn3u tm m m M Nhihn kvok3

yxrhciwheby Cuj c Pm.J dF B U tykE Wl k3g B m Oy J3 bzp kî hjrk3,abglk3vok3riunlk38'cwj, hciwhebyCuj cvok3 Pm.J dF B U (Irgmehahfy) EWlk m &hF n3hok/

ÿ yon&WlkSaihn pun3&ykEWlk m ywkhukhabrekrnmhrj clk3i&3hn3ihn i'fukwndFB U&rsn3pFnxBrWn enrokiusnk i'fwnhek3xF ek3i&3hn3ihn hrj clk3tn3vM c3 hau yf&*a dF B U&bzpk îtn3vM c3rW ek hokSc ibynvj c \ r&vukgMvj c \vok3r&yf/ yf&*a dF B U&8 yon&WlkrScwk&lkiwnlkrW hai&3hn3eok38 hciwhebyCi&3ujc tibggMuspepkbzlk m i&3hn3yfu


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rW n3hokScvok3ibynvj c \r&yf/itnuk yftwc jlk3 yon&Wlkrsn3EWlk mvrk3id3u varsn3Q varsCj3gFBbgn3bglk3ujc iznkbyyfhok/tpj c3&hwkrWwkwB mtiNunlk3vok3trW n3trW ek uj cvok3&W jrok/

ivmvnpM cprk3eok3 (6)rsC j3EWlk m hlkQ t&oktgslk3ivmvnpM cprk3eok3 (6)rsC j3EWlk m hlkQ t&oktgslk3ivmvnpM cprk3eok3 (6)rsC j3EWlk m hlkQ t&oktgslk3ivmvnpM cprk3eok3 (6)rsC j3EWlk m hlkQ t&oktgslk3ivmvnpM cprk3eok3 (6)rsC j3EWlk m hlkQ t&oktgslk3wjclk3wnyf/wjclk3wnyf/wjclk3wnyf/wjclk3wnyf/wjclk3wnyf/

9/9/9/9/9/ ¾cykyj clk3qjclkivmnbglk3¾cykyj clk3qjclkivmnbglk3¾cykyj clk3qjclkivmnbglk3¾cykyj clk3qjclkivmnbglk3¾cykyj clk3qjclkivmnbglk3rEchniI'yon&Wlk (Iotmrhphahflst) rsn3u

¾c yk yj clk3qj clk&n(Dhjy Wtrugture hk ippeireoge)

uj c Nuok m îtn&Wvars C j3rsn3uj c thn30f (\eaahw) varsC j3Scg F B b g n 3 h w k r W w k b g l k 3 b z p k îr Fe k* j cv J3,n3E F, k0l kr sn3 b zp khokSc qj chok/ hawj c \ivmvn,aqgsuk brekrn m hrj cl k3r Wnvok3

vukgM hok/

4/4/4/4/4/ dnhnpun3EWlk m ivmvnbgl k3 dnhnpun3EWlk m ivmvnbglk3 dnhnpun3EWlk m ivmvnbgl k3 dnhnpun3EWlk m ivmvnbglk3 dnhnpun3EWl km ivmvnbgl k3 dnhniI'yon&Wlk (Alofulst)rsn3u wJIukrW


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riv3&W n3uTek3qF,ktxj byek \EW Miexc jlkihnvarsCj3rsn3uj c dnhnpun3t& wJIuk-brekrnpun3tEF,krsn3bzpk hokSc qj c yfhok/

hj c \ihnk wgsCj Ut*Kvj yktdj"nek (Jlgtlhoiry) EWlk m hrc jlk3rsn3wFlk

* Nho varsCj3rsn3uj c Iustrh-Islitlg Aiofuife KinlaySc i&3î* Wmio varsCj3rsn3uj c Zil-Cijil Aiofuife Kinlay Sci&3hok/' Jie&nrWn yon&Wl kr sn3Sc ig2qj cihn harsn3

rE c÷iI'yon& Wl kr sn 3 vukg Mr W nvn3 8 dnhniI'yon&Wlk rsn3vukgMrvn38tdj"neki&3hauj cvukgMr Wnvn38 pn¾ Lha qM c3 bzwkgsuk bzpkhok/varsCj3EF,kqj cwn dnhnpun3iysnukvYlk varsCj3iysnuk îrsCj3¾jc3pHkqukrsn3u wbgn3varsCj3dnhnpun3hMc3îvarsCj3trok vok3 ibynlk3vBwwk hok/

7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/ t¾jc3ujc "nwkgFBivmvnbglk3t¾jc3ujc "nwkgFBivmvnbglk3t¾jc3ujc "nwkgFBivmvnbglk3t¾jc3ujc "nwkgFBivmvnbglk3t¾jc3ujc "nwkgFBivmvnbglk3*syektpj c3&u ha\varsC j3rsn3 (rsC j3¾j c3IJR)ujc


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'cwj,urÆ npkprW nppk hn3ihqM c3varsn3Qtivnlk3uj cbyekvokwa3iznkun "nwkgFBppkiq3î t¾jc3uie*syekvarsCj3ScwkrScwk gF Bbgn3hj&W j hok/

:/:/:/:/:/ ihF3ppkivmvnbglk3ihF3ppkivmvnbglk3ihF3ppkivmvnbglk3ihF3ppkivmvnbglk3ihF3ppkivmvnbglk3

tpûi&3tpjc3&u ha\varsC j3rsn3trWn3trWekujcgF Bbgn3Ej clkitnlk rsCj3¾j c3IJR (JOI) ihF3ppkiq3îihF3uiegF Bbgn3hj&W jEj clk hok/

5/5/5/5/5/ EjclklMhn3pjppki&3uwkbyn3NuokmrW gFB bgn3bglk3Ej clklMhn3pjppki&3uwkbyn3NuokmrW gFB bgn3bglk3Ej clklMhn3pjppki&3uwkbyn3NuokmrW gFB bgn3bglk3Ej clklMhn3pjppki&3uwkbyn3NuokmrW gFB bgn3bglk3Ej clklMhn3pjppki&3uwkbyn3NuokmrW gFB bgn3bglk3brekrntpjc3&u EjclklMhn3pjppki&3uwkbyn3ujc

Nuok mOyJ3rW wj clk3&lk3hn3varsCj3rsn3gF Bbgn3wwk hok/

;/;/;/;/;/ pun30jclk3vjc IrnEWlk m wjclk3&lk3hn3gFBbgn3bglk3pun30jclk3vjc IrnEWlk m wjclk3&lk3hn3gFBbgn3bglk3pun30jclk3vjc IrnEWlk m wjclk3&lk3hn3gFBbgn3bglk3pun30jclk3vjc IrnEWlk m wjclk3&lk3hn3gFBbgn3bglk3pun30jclk3vjc IrnEWlk m wjclk3&lk3hn3gFBbgn3bglk3vr k3id3ti&nl k 3t0,kqc jl k& Wl kwgs C j Uu

pun30jclk3vjc j glkIsn3 &gjclkvn38 djwkvn38 gslk3vn38ugslkvn3 Sc ir3wwk hok/ uTekiwnk Irnpun3ruTrk3vj c \ pun30j clk3wn brekrnEj clklM hn3yfSc byekibzî dnvarsC j3vB8 brekrnbyokrWn wjclk3&lk3hn3tgslk3gslk3ir3p&nrvj c/ E j cl kl M bgn3wj cl k3 byokr Wn iwF Uhvj c


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ir3p&nrvj c da3vj c \ pHk3pn3yfhok/6/6/6/6/6/ enroki&W Uy c' kE Wl km vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3 enroki&W Uy c' kE Wl km vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3 enroki&W Uy c' kE Wl km vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3 enroki&W Uy c' kE Wl km vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3 enroki&W Uy c' kE Wl km vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3varsC j3wcjlk3rWn enrokrScwkihn enrokrWn

vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3hM c3ivm&W j hok/vjlkgF Bbgn3enrokSc qj c&rok/Hyrn-HJ38i'28irnlk 8r- (Irn)8ipn8ienk (u&lk)8

pj clk38 eek3 (&Wrk3)wnek8vsn (Rhnl) qvj clk8rj clk3 (gslk3t¾L j)i EWlk m l (Nlzh) 'Jpun3vMc3rsn3 wpkgcgcEWlk m wFBî enroki&3ihntgf i,nuskn38 rje k3r gsukbglk3gFBbgn3vjc\&hok/ wcjlk3&lk3hn3rsn3u hMc3ihntgfpnzwkhau ha\varsC j3gek \r Wek3ibynqjc vjc \&hok/

brekrntpj c3&u ¾M c3hM c3pn brekrnpnhMc3ihntgfwj clk3&lk3hn3varsCj3rsn3tn3vM c3 trokvok38 HJ3 8 i'28irnlk8 r xokm8 ¾Mc3pnrWnvok3 xokmi&3î ,gctgfIrnvarsCj3Sc enrokNuok m 8 zwkbglk3tn3bzlk m gF Bbgn3vj cr&wnrsn3hok/ xa3 bgn3wpkg cu RhnlvarsCj3tppkenrokujc irnlkEWlkmr rxokmihnkvok3wpki,nuku ibyng B mvYl k i,nus kn3 8 r je k 3rgF Bbgn3vj c \&hok/tE c÷iI'yon& Wl kr sn 3u vawj c \Q


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ti&nlk_uj c,kgE¨ nuj c Nuok m îrF ek*j cvJ3varsCj3EF,kSc ig2qj cbglk3bzpk hok/ pp khn3rScwkihn vawp ki,nukuppk hn30wkpM c0wkihntgf ppk hn3bzpkrokSc gek \rW ek3ibynqj c huB m hj c \ bzpk hokSc ,aqyfhok/

dnhniI'yon&Wlkrsn3u wJIuk-brekrnpun3ibyn

EF,k0lkSc ivmvnbglk3ujc vukgMhok/ tiNunl k3uvarsCj3EF,kpcrsn3 i&niEWniexjclkun ,ie\txj wJIuk-brekrnpun3t&pniyEWlk m pun3rW n hM c3ieqBbzpk hok8 (Hyrn- Hdbegt uM + Wudbegt - uwå n3 + [erd - Duj,nbzpk ît*Kvj ykpun3EWlk m qek \uslk m hok/t*Kvj ykrW n Wudbegt + [erd

+ Hdbegt bzp khok/ hj c \ ihn k ,g cigwkr Wnpni&3hn3eok3tql k brlk mr Wn t*Kvjykpni&3eo k3uj cthM c3rsn3Nuhok/

va\hrjclk3 ivmvni&3hn3eok3varscj3rsn3Qhrjclk38varsCj3EF,kgF Brsn3Qhrj clk3 ivmvnyfu pnrsn3pF n ua3un3bglk38 yon&Wlkrsn3 tDuMiy3iwnlk3bglk38 pntcykrsn3rsn3zwkbglk3t"jutgsukrScwk yf/ti&3yfqM c3uva \ hrj clk3ivmvnwB mtgfitnukiznkbyihn rScwk pntcykrsCj3pMczwk¾Livmvnbglk3


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vj ctyk hok/ (9) varsCj3tpujc rjrj,McNuokihndnhn (Tealflhus)usrk3tibggMOyJ3 wbgn3dnhnusrk3*ekuj c ivmvnyf/ (4) varsCj3trokuj c rsCj3¾j c3IJREWlk mqj clkihn (Feoerlg (ijb) )pntc ykuj c yxrqM c3ivmvnyf/ hlki&3rok m

varsCj3uj c HJ3pn3iy3yf/ (7) i0fSn&Rpkbrpkivmvnha yon&Wlk (Etyohahflst)rsn3Qpntc ykrsn3uj c ivmvnîuj j c3un3yf/ (:) ujc3uF,khokmdnhn8 "ivmxMcpMienukgMhrcjlk3ujcivmvnyf/

(Tealflhus Digcfrhuoj)

(5) rEc÷iI'qjclk&nyon&Wlk (Iotmrhphahfy) rsn3Qpntc ykuj c zwk yf/ (;) dnhniI'yon&Wlk (Alofulst) rsn3Qpntc yk zwk yf/ (6) i&W UiSnlk3hciwheyon&Wlk (Irgmehahflst) rsn3Qpntcykivmvnyf/ (=) hrj clk3yon&Wlk (Mlsthrlio) pntc yk zwk yf/ (


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(90) i0fSn&iI'yon&Wlk (Pmlahahflst)

rsn3Qpntc yk zwk yf/ (99) 0f' (Lsn) EWlk m pjwkyon (Psygmhahfy) rsn3ujc&ngj clkEL ek3hnHJ3pn3iy3yf/

txukyfpntcyk (90)rsCj3ujc ivmvnOyJ3rWpepkuspFn (systenltlgiaay) ivmvngB mvYlk hrj cl k3uj c

bllk3p&nr&W j yfSc ,M cNuok yfhok/ hrj clk3uj c ivmvnvj c harsn3upntcykrsn3rsn3 0,k yjcukqMucek8 tgsjekvok3 ucekhok/0 fhenyfv j c \ hr j cl k 3i&3wn3xuk var s C j 3g sp kp jw kpjwk"nwkbylk3xek3vj c \ i&3hn3bglk3bzpk hokSc ,M cNuok yfhok/varsCj3rsn3hrjclk3i&3wnujc hnrekpni&3q&n8 iqnlk3yf38

0w¬Crsn3EWlk m rwayfda3 uFnbgn3 yfhok/ varsc C j3rsn3Q hr j cl k3i&3r Wn3g B mv Yl k var s C j 3trsn3p c xjg j cu khok/pok3vM c3i&3ysukbyn3ipwwk hok/pni&3haugslk3varsCj3rsn3EWlk mr s C j 3E F, kwar sn3uj c tp ûi&3var s C j 3E F, kp c bzp kîrF ek*jcvJ3,n3varsCj3EF,kpcrScwkSc i&3hn3&Wlk3byihnkvok3 hrj clk3trW ekivmvnharsn3twFuk rjwkqukbglk3hnbzpk hok/Lsrieavarsc c j3tbzpk gM,a yfug&pk,nek dnhnuie*sCM3dnhn(Bujilsn) hjc \ ibynlk3vBrokbzpkî Lsriea varsC j3tbzpkgM,aibynlk3i&ZUbglk3ujcvok3 pni&3hatieEWlkm tn3riy3yf/


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brekrnEj clklM hn3bzpk&wn*cPk,a0rk3hnyfw,k/ hj c \ihnk 9


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uFrk3,n3pn3hvj c8 tc ek3hJ3tgF MgFnî pn3hvj c8 DuMujcvW J3îpn3hvj c pn3y fhvn3Sc pH k 3pn3hl m kihnt"juvjctykgsukbzpkhok/ vawpki,nuku yjcukqM&Wjî hal,kgsl k3ujc iuT3ihn 0ukhn3ha\ hal,kgslk3uihF3wjc3i&n*f&W jî rpn3gslkhvjc pniyhrjclk3ivnuvok3

ÿuB m hj c \ pnzwk hatwFuk bzpkwwk hok/ yon& Wl kr s n 3 ivmvniwF U& W jt&

brekrnwc jlk3&lk3hn3rsn3wgsCj Uuj c rF ek*j c3vJ3,n3tEF,k0lkScqj cihnkvok3gslk3varsCj3tgsCj UEWlk m tEF,k0lkrsn3uj c (Cucl-Gmlo-Ausmil)Wenltlg tEF,k0lkrW qlk3hukihnkvarsCj3rsn3bzpk îrF ek*j c&J3,n38

wJIuki&nukihntgf wbgn3varsC j3rsn3EWlk m ihF3i&n(Dahhjsmeej) b gl k 3i Nunl k m wbgn3var s C j 3r sn 3E Wl k mi&n,Wukiexj clkun dnhnpun3rj hF n3bglk38 uj c3uF,k hok m dc&n38uj c3uF,k eok3rj hF n3î,gctgfrF ek*j cvJ3,n3tEF,k0lkwJIuk-brekrnpun3ibynEF,kSc hwkrWwk gMhokbzpkhok/pni&3hau Rhnlrsn3uj c i&W3igwk dj c3dF n3rsn3Q,zk yaiRnkbglk38 dhni&3ujc tibggMî tpûi&3rsC j3EF,kSc ,Mc Nuokîtxuk yfhrj clk3ivmvneok3/uslk m hM c3ihntgfrF ek*j cvJ3,n3tEF,k0lkrScwk yfSc en3vok3yfhok/


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ir3gF ek3 - tjrkpntwFuk trW ek ( Ä) EWlk m trW n3 ( X)ibzyf/ (Tmethrlgia questlho) (9) g sl k 3v ar s C j 3r sn 3 (Cucl-Gmlo-Ausmil)

r E c ÷ i I ' y o n & W l k r s n 3 ur F e k * j cv J 3tE F, k0l k r s n 3S cîvo k 3iunl k 3 8 dnhniI'yon& Wl kr sn 3u wjIuk-bre krnpun3i byntE F,kSaî hciwhet& iwF U&W jgB m hok/ rW ek hokScqj c&lk ( XXXXX )rW n3hokScqj c&lk ( XXXXXX) rW ek hokScqj cgB mvYlk dnbzpkvj c \ Nlzhrin

EWlk m Niolpur

byok e,krsn3rW nCuCl-Gmlo Ausmil " (Rhnl-

Nlzh)rsn3 (Wmloahof-Ninesl-Lsriea)tpûi&3varsCj3IJR(JOI) ihF3ppkitnlkheok3/ CuCl-Gmlo-AusmilrsC j3EF,krsn3ujc ,gc brekrnbyok yc*Migwkupîgslk3varsCj3rsn3Sc ig2qj c hok/

(4) rEc÷iI'yon&Wlkrsn3tn3 vawjc\Q ¾cykyjclk3qjclk&nti&nlktqlk3ujc Nuokmî tn&Wwjcukhn3rsn3ujcthn3i&nl kv ar s C j 3 (\eaahw Ghahur)rF ek*c j3vJ3,n3tEF,k0lkrsn3bzpk hokSc thjtrWwkbyCî


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brekrn hrj clk3uvok3vukgM hok/rW ek hokScqj c&lk (XXXXX )8rW n3hokSc qj c&lk ( XXXXXX) 8rW ek hokqj c yfu dnbzpkvjc\ 9


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tn3vM c3 eJ3yf3uj c hrj clk3uj c tibggM î hrj clk3t& rivmvndB yon&yki0fSn& (Zernlohahfy) EWlk m i0fSn&RpkiI' (Ety-nhahfy) t& tibggMî i&3hn3&Wlk3by yfhok/ rWn3wn8r byok mp M cwnwj c \ & W jrokSc ihgsny fhok/wgsC j Uujcpni&3q&nrsn3u byokmpM c 8 rWekuekpFn i&3&ek

g se kxn3y frok/ tr Wn3wgs C j U& W j h a \r sn 3uietDuMiy3bglk3&rW nbzpk hok/

tge k 3 ( 7 ) -tge k 3 ( 7 ) -tge k 3 ( 7 ) -tge k 3 ( 7 ) -tge k 3 ( 7 ) - wiunl k 3 byokwokixnl kh ar sn3igflk3pHkwykxn3î hukvarsCj3EWlk m gslk3qukpyk yM c8̂ b̂rekvarsCj3rW

brekrn}} bzpkvnbglk38 IrnEWlkm brekkrni0fSn& &vnbglk3ujc& Wl k 3 byy fhok/ ' Jivmvni&3hn3y M cu j cvok3 i0 fSn&t&lk3tbrpkt&EWlk m yont&yki0fSn& tibggMîi&3hn3bglk3bzpk hok/ gj clkvM cihn hrj clk3t& (Mlsthrlgiaay) (rqvtpjc3&) tibggM î pjwkyont& (Psygmhahflgiaay)

i&3bglk3hn rScwk yf/gslk3rDuj CukihnRj crJ3rsn3Sc eM yfwk (:)rW nigflk3pHkwyk î

i&3hn3gB m hok/gslk3rDuj Cukihngslk3varsCj3rsn3uj c ibrbyek \gslk3rWvF Bvj c \ gslk3byok e,krsn3iexc jlkihngslk3varsCj3rsn3uvukrgM yf/


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EWlk m Nil, "i"

EWlkm "l"

uj cvok3 iznkbyyfhok/ brekrnuvok3irnlkE Wl k mr8 H J3E Wl k m i'2 hM c3hok/ tpj c3&¾M c3rsn3wFl kwj clk3&lk3hn3va eok3pcrsn3Q dnhnpun3 pniybr§lk mwlki&3Sek\wn3bglk3iNunlkm HJ3wnekqvjclk3Sc hMc3rsC j3i&3ihnval,kwpkgsCj Uvok3&W j hok/gslk3varsCj3uHJ3tpn3 Pu, i'2tpn3

Pl hM c3hok/ (hn"u- Wiail Ziwoi - qvj clk3ihne

gslk3val,krsn3EWlk m hrjclk3rivvnm harsn3u va ysCjEWlk mtysCjrsn3 ZiofEWlk m Ali, WailEWlk m Nil hM c3îvaDuJ3yj clk3rW nrhM c3&Sc,aqyfhok/ Ziofuj c i,nusk n3Sc ig2qj cbglk38 Aliuj c rj ek3rSc

ig2qj cbglk3bzpk î vjlkgF Bbgn3bglk3 (Feojer) hnbzpkihniNunlk m hukDuJ3_hukl,kgFBbgn3bglk3 rScwkyf/ qvjclk3EWlkm rjclkujciwnlkiy2gslk3uthM c3&W jihnkvok3ibrbyek \gslk3rsn3 hM c3ihnpun3rW lW n3î hM c3bglk3hnbzpk î hawj c \vok3t"j yÑ f,k rhj yf/gslk3varsCj3rsn3Q i&n*fwpkgcvok3bzpkhok/ 9


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iNublnwB mtgfrW nAli

EWlk m Ziof

hM c3hok/ qvj clk3EWlk m rj clkuj ciusnlk3hn3i&3iqnlk qvjclk3wlkirnlk0lk3 ihqMc3hokmienuk yj clk3wFlk thM c3rsn3vnhok/

gslk3byok e,kEWlk m e,k erjwk ppkuj clk3wj clk38riuF3wj clk38&gj clk byok8 d*Kvni'&Wk U 8 rJRj c&rk38 rPjya&byoke,kEWlk m

e,kpyke,kejrjwkEWl km qukpykihniNunlkm ucj,ke,kibr8i'htrWe kqM c3 bzpkitnlk val,krsn3u ten*wkr Wnipnlk mxj ek3&rokbzpk hok/

400= zFBUpok3yMc tibggMHyi'ujc IjcvkgsCykrWA3DuJ3 hek3i&Z(iSnlk3)u twokbyC vukr Wwki&3xjc3ihn

Hyi'bzpk î hatOljrk3pn3,agBm hokbzpkipqM c3hFn3hokbzpkip8 ha \trj ek \EWlk m i&3qF BtwokbyCgB mihn zF B Upok3yM cHyi'wpkvM c3rusekusl k mh M c 3iehok m wunvywkvM c 3 H J 3he k 3i& ZuEj clklM hn3trsn3tiy2rW ntpj c3&tiy2rW nvok3tnPn&W j hokScibynvjc\&hok/ i*fwrIc'¨qMc3hFn3ihnkvok3 ha\Nh0f'ujcthuk& Wl kie ih3î I c' ¨dnhn0l kr sn3u,M c Nuokvj cu kenhuB mh j c \ bzp khok/ pun3vM c 3 8tr je k \thuk& Wl khvn3/ ihhFn3 Oy J 3vn3/ti&3DuJ3qM c3bzpk hok/ va hok tOljrk3pn3,awwk8 ihqM c3


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wwk hok/tge k 3 ( : ) -tge k 3 ( : ) -tge k 3 ( : ) -tge k 3 ( : ) -tge k 3 ( : ) -byokixnlkpchr®wbrekrnEjclklMzFBUpok3yMctibggMHyi' 9


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&Wlk3bygB m yfhok/tgek3 (6) -tgek3 (6) -tgek3 (6) -tgek3 (6) -tgek3 (6) - en*f3varsCj3rsn3u gslk3varsCj3EF,kSc oM mqj ctgek3 (=) -tgek3 (=) -tgek3 (=) -tgek3 (=) -tgek3 (=) - gslk3byoke,krW ljchMSc igflk3pHki&3îgslk3byoke,kujc 9


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varsCj3DuJ3tbzpk iexj clkgBmNuyfok/ (u8 75347-4;)/ 9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 :4

varsC j3rsn3ujc wjIukbrekrndnhnpun3ibynqjc ieharsn3bzpkhok/ Gmliof varsc j3rsn3 hok hj c3xj ek3ihntvc ykuj cvcykujclkNuî w¾cwkvarsCj3rsn3hok uTB8 EFn38 0ukwjc\ujct"juirF3brAvc ykuj clkNuyfhok/ ÿuB m hj c \ ¤lk3varsCj3EF,kpcrsn3twaiexcjlkNuun pn3usuk ibrujpûiNunlkm hjc3xjek3EWlkm

EF n3xj ek3wj c \ 0f'uF Bbyn3rLbzpkvnOyJ3w¾cwkvarsCj3rsn3u Gmliofvars C j 3r sn3uj c zr k3qJ3 hwkbzwkî,Rky aiRn k&nwFl kthM c3byChokuj c iznkbyxn3Nuyfhok/xj ctgf Gmliof varsCj3rsn3hok tienukibrnuk duk hj c \ wjrk3i&W nlk î (Gml'o Jy-oisty 554-404) wFl k Wml Viof Jl & W JS Fe kwJu

byekvokvni&nuk wjcukgjcuk rLiNunlkm iwnlkwek3rsn3ujciusnkbzwk&lk3eB UbrekrnEj clklMtwFlk3rW nylk i&nuk&W j vnNuhokuj ciznkbyxn3yfhok/i&W3igwkbrekrnhrj clk3wFlk wJIukuj c Cmiwmi gmio/ Fiof Bhof Sc ig2î


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t"jyÑf,krWn iwnxB wFlk hjc3xjek3î iexjclkihnvarsCj3rsn3 (Mlaa Zrldes) Sc t"j yÑ f,k&yfhok/4/ w¾cwkvarsCj3rsn3hok "Gmliof"uj c Gmleo, Beo, Ylo, Gmh,

Rmhu Sc i&3hn3iznkbybglk3hok Ej clklMbgn3 hn3rsn3uj cig2qj c&nwFlk thM c3byCxn3hokuj c iwF U&W j&hok/

7/ ugslkvarsCj3rsn3hok Gmliof uj c Cmiof Sc ig2qj c ît" jy Ñ f, kr Wn oJtp kuj ctrs C j3iwn kpy khokSct"j yÑ f,k&yfhok/

:/ &gj clk varsCj3rsn3hok Gmliof uj c "Caiof" Sc i&3&nwFlk^^ bgl k 3 } } uj c "Criof" gsl k 3uj c Caiof Sc

ibynlk3vBig2qj ci&3hn3Nuyfhok/5/ rF ekvarsCj3rsn3hok Gmliofuj c Gmlaiof (hj c \) CmyeofSc

i&3hn3ig2qj c hok;/ &Wrk3varsCj3rsn3hok Gmliof uj c Gmiof Sc ig2hok/6/ t¾L ju Gmliof uj c Cmyeof Sc ig2hok/

=/ IrnvarsCj3rsn3ura Gmliofuj c Cmaiof Sc i&3ihntgfGmlo Sc i&3rW n3bglk3bzpk hok/

txuk yfiznkbyiznkbygB mihn Gmliof Qt"j yÑ f,krsn3uj cpntc yktgsj CU uj c uj c3un3OyJ3rW i&3hn3iznkbybglk3 bzpk hok/


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wc jlk3&lk3hn3varsj C3rsn3Qvarsj C3enrok uj c rW ekuekpF ni&3hn3bglk3Hyi'uj c byokha Uv Zwkiwn kuwlk byî bre krnhwk yM ctukHyi'xBrW n(Nyionir Gaiuse Igt)by]nek3 hlk m hok/

Jivlj Driaaiy (Alofulstlg)ivmvngsukt&&Wlk3byyfu-brekrnuj c vars j C3 bgn3dnhnhnbgn3iyflk3pM cihn

varsjC3trok ( Oehonys)bzpkhok/ IrnEWlkmgslk3 ( Gmlo)ujcvarsj C3waihn varsj C3trok ( Exhonyns)bzpk hok/ Bhu (Bh-sepm) rW&ihn Bhnl/Rhnl ujc rsjC3&jc3enrok uvnihnvarsj C3trok ̂̂ Etmohoyns}}Scig2hok/ Rhnl, Nlzh, Ismh,Cmunl wc j \uj c varsj C3wpkrsj C3 hwk yM cpvM c3i&3hn3bglk3rwaihn

^^Iaahfrins}}Scig2hok/ Ailnl, Gllnouilnl, Kiain, Micmi,Nitu, Zejln, Nlojit, Ciopiaet, Piaetwi, Rhtuof, Rhte,

Rhpmel, Ofeote, [ilpmel, Zelziof

E W l k mt b g n 3i'htv j cu k ig 2q c j ihnv ar s j C 3 r s n 3u j c^^Ahghoyns}}Scig2qj c hok/ ( Cmhl Ain Zmiof, 4097, pf.4097)/

brekrnpnrW n "Gm" tpn3 "Cy" uj c hM c3EL ek3xn3iNunlk3 hj&W j&yfhok/usekppk hn3uj c Gmyleo Wltti tpn3 Cyiot Wlttiuvekppk hn3uj c Caio Wltti Scvok3 i&3xn3ivm&W j hok/i'2itnlkqek3pcNuokuj c Wumgml tpn3 Wum Cyl Sc i&3î


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brekrnilFuj c Gmyit

tpn3Cyit

Sc i&3îbrlk3OgMuj cvok3Nyio

Gmyio tpn3 Nyiot Cyio 8 igsnpcuj c ̂̂ Gmiw Wu}}gsrk3gsrk3uj c^^Gmyiot Gmyiot}} tpn3 ̂ ^ Gmio Gmio}}8 iusnk ujc^^Gmyiw}}tpn3̂ ^ Cyiw}}i,nk uj c ̂̂ Riw}}tpn3̂ ^ \iw}}Sci&3hok/ Ticmloe uj c \icmloe,u&lkuj c Cireotpn3 Ciylo

Sc trsCj3rsCj3 i&3hn3bglk3uj c iwF U&yfhok/ Ec jlklMbgn3hn3rsn3^^Cm/Cmy}} uj c ̂^gJ}}Sc thMxFukî Wum Cyl uj c ̂^pcgJ}}Cyit uj c ̂̂ gJtwk}}Sc ibynqj c hok/ÿuB m hj c \ ylk Gmliof uj cwjcuk¾jcuk ̂ ^gslk3}}Sc ibynlk3vBi&3xn3bglk3bzpkhokujciy2vFlkipyfhok/

:/^^gslk 3}}Sc ig2qj cihn hrj clk 3rWwk wrk 3rsn39/ i'fukwnhek3xFe k3Q izn kb yg su kt&

^ ^ g s l k 3 v a r s C j 3 r s n 3 E W l k m u e k w a v a r s C j 3 w j c \gslk3wFlk3brpk0Wrk3wpkivYnukujcyjclkqjclkzjc \&ektwFuk

hawjc\hok tOyjClktqjclkbzpkiehokujc hj&WjEjcl khok/bre krnvar s C j 3r sn 3u gsl k 3v ar s C j 3r sn 3uj cppkrSnrjwkbyCSekwayfhok/ xjc\tbylk gslk3wFlk3brpkwpk0Wrk3&W j brekrnvarsCj3rsn3hok rM c&F nOrj CU tvM cOrj CUtxuk


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i&3unBh

uieGmliof

tbzpk ibynlk3vB îGmliof

uj cbrekrnvarsCj3rsn3û ĝslk3}}Sc ig2qj c hok /w¾cwkvarsCj3uGmliof ujc ^^Gml'eo}} Sci&3hok gslk3 i0fSn& tppktrWekujc u "Gmlo" rScwkdB "Gmliof" uqlk3hukvnhok/

:/ it' J96=: g cE Wp kw Fl k i&nre kunh jcvj yk hnhenbyCq&niwnk (Kitmer [lgeotus WioferNhoh) qj chau Gmliof uj c Gmleo Sci&3hn3iznkbyxn3yfhok/ (I Jesgrlptlho hk tme Dur-nese Enperhr Ejltej dy Wlr Bhmo Birjloe3 Tiofho, 9==:)

wFlk Gmliof

uj c Gmleo

Sc i&3hn3xn3ihniNunlk mgslk3EWlk m ugslk Sa î enrokEWpkrsCj3uF Bbyn3bgn3en3vnhokuj c hj&W j&yfhok/ugslkuj cvok3brekrn3wc j \iy3ihntrokbzpkSekwa hok/

5/ it'J9==0gcEWpkwFlk Wlr Irtmur Pyiyre, Ahwer Durni

Ghnnlsslhoers) qjc hauiznkbygsukrW n Wmh, Bh, Rh uj cCyeof Gmliof varsc c j3rsn3rW qlk3hukvnihniNunlk mCyeof r W thMxFuk Caiof tbzp kibynlk3vBi&3hn3xn3yfhok/&gj clkvarsCj3iwFu Cyiof8


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&gj clkiwnlkwek3i'hrsn3wFlk iexc jlkihnvarsCj3rsn3uj cGmh, Wmh, Rh rW gslk3varsCj3rsn3bzpk hokSc (GmlttifhofMlaas Zrigts 9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 ;9

tgek3 7

wiunlk3byokwokixnlkharsn3

9/ huk va rsj C3rsn3EWlk m gslk 3va rsj C3rsn3 hrj clk3rWwkwrk3t&ivmvn&rokqj cvYlk rF ekgrn&k (rF ek-

grn8 grn& k )var s C j3r sn3hok bre krnE c jl kl MtwFl k3hj c \i&nuk&WjvnNuihn rFek*j cvJ3,n3trsCj3EF,k0lkrsn3bzpkhok/wJIuk-brekrnrsc Cj3EF,kpcEWlk m ysA8u&lk (u,ek3) hukvarsCj3rsn3ylkbzpk hok/̂ ^huk}} (Zet/Zmet/Wic)varsCj3rsn3uj c {&n0wJbrpkEWlk mg sl k 3w Fl k 3 brp ki brnuky j c l k 3i'hñ tibgp j cu kî

iexjclkNuihniNunlkm gslk3varsCj3Sc ig2qjcbglk3bzpkhok/ hukvarsCj3rsn3EWlk m EF,kwaihnvarsCj3rsn3hok brekrnEj clklMwFlki& W 3tusqM c 3wiunl k 3 Or j C Uu j c wokixnl khok/wiunlk3rlk3qukuj c Ic'r̈yFlk mrJ 550 dJpJ - 500 dJpJwFlk


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 ;6

0r k 3 i b r nu ktn 3 & i b y n Nu n 3h F n 3ho ku j chwjbyCvj cukr jyf hok/ byokixnlkp c DuJ3QhFl k byl kvu©Pn hrj cl k 3i Nunl k 3E Wl k mbyokixnlkpchP´ nek tibggM tiNunlk3w&n3rsn3EWlk mbzp kwokiehok m tibgtieiunlk 3r sn 3uj c

tbr Bxn0& tiv3xn3x j e k 3 h j r k 3 u n u F , k i y 3 g B m N u h o k mtpHktvniunlk3ujc &Wlk3vlk3ibynNun3hFn3hok/i u n l k 3 b r w k i h n t p H k t v n E W l k m t o JbyokixnlkpcDuJ3 urÆnmtv,kñ 0lkm0lkmxokxok

&ykwokieEjclkyMcrsn3ujc twFlk3i&3rWA3 (9) u ÿhjc \&Wlk3byhok/

^ ^,g cvj c byokixnl kp cbre krnE j cl kl Miwn k Du J 3twFl k 3 wj cl k 3&l k 3hn3rs j C3EF,kpctn3vM c3hok rjrj,M c Nuokuj c3uF,k&n

dnhnw&n38 rjrjEWpkOgj CukvukgM&n ¾j c3&n ,Hkius3rL"ivmp¾ j cu k iunl k 3r sn 3uj cvFwkvFwkvykvykuslk mhM c3OyJ3 EWpkiyflk3ixnlk mEWlk mgsJunoJoJùFwkùFwk iyfl k 3pok3


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 ;=

iexj cl kE j cl kg B m Nuhok mtwFuk irgE Wl k mirvjgbrpkEWpkhF,k iyflk3qMcOyJ3 {&n0wJbrpk DuJ3gc jlkgj clkrnrn iy2xFek3vn&huBmhjc \ ugslk8 u,n38u&lk 8 g sl k 3 8 Irn8 r Fe k 8 &g j cl k 8 & Wr k 3wj clk3&lk3hn3rsj C3EF,kpcrsn3 iyflk3pok3OyJ3 brekrnvarsj C3EWlk m

byokixnlkpc brekrnEjclklMiwnk Saî EjclklMwuntv,kwFlk ,ie\0lk m0lk mxokxok &ykwokieEj clkbglk3bzpkhok/}}

w c j l k 3 & l k 3hn 3 r s j C 3 E F, k p ctn 3v M c 3u j cbre krnr L by CiehokSaihn thM c 3tE Le k 3r Wn

tzsukhrn3wj c \u rvj cwrn, cw k r n iu nu ku s p k ih nt Nu Mq j c 3 b z l k mhMc3pFBycwkgwkvjcukbglk3bzpk hok/ brekrnSaihnthMc3tELek3hok brekrnmtgsCyktgsntnPnbyek \EWM U&nyj clkeuke,kibr wpkgcvM c3Q uj c,kpn3byCenrokbzpkhok/

,lk3yj clkeuke,kibrwok3Saihn ,ie\byokixnlkpcbrekrnEjclklMiwnktwFlk3 wcjlk3&lk3hn3varsjC3 975rs j C 3& W jhok/ xj cw j cl k 3&l k 3hn3 975 rs j C 3u j cucj,kpn3byCihn varsj C3trokvBbzpkhok/ Irnhok


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&ukie\txj uslk3yîpun3bylk ha yj c0rk3uj ciSn([un Cmiw

Miu) i&F3gs,kbglk3gM&hok/ yxrtDujrktpok3ti03ñ

yj cy cr k3Rrek yf0lkg B mihnkvok3 ' cwj,tpok3ti03ñ

usek3rni&3iNunlk m rwuki&nukgB m yf/xj ciNunlk m gslk3uj c,kpn3 hM c3i,nukxBrW yj cixnlk3Rgc yk (Wucte Zrldia Gmlek-Wilziof

Zejln) u vukrWwki&3xjc3gBmbglk3bzpkhok/ 9


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(*[ekHJ3ipn Ij cvkgs CykvcykDuMha)Nr. Wteveo Who

vok3wuki&nukgB m yfhok/ 9


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pcpok3hok/gslk3vaxcuj c,kpn3vW,krsn3EWlk m iwF UqM cOyJ3brekrnbyokrWEWlk m

yaiyflk3îvFwkvyki&3,ai&38r,ai&3ujpûuj c iqF3iEF3Nuhok/

itnuk yftgsuk (:)gsukuj c hidnwaoJrL&gB m hok/ (9) ivnivnq,kwFl k dc&l kg MQ

wj cuk¾j cuktc ykgsCykrLitnukwFlk ie&ek8 (4) wc jlk3&lk3hn3oJtpkuj crsn3bzpk hok m &Wrk38ugslkwj c \EWlk m

vukwFBî gspkglk&lk3EWJ3pFn ya3iyflk3iqnlk&Fuk

hF n3&ek8

(7) ylkvM ctpok3ti03 9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 =0

iznkbyxn3hokmtwjclk3 byokrEWlkm ya3iyflk3i&38rya3iyflk3i&3pHk3pn3&ek8

txukyf tgsukeMyfwk (:) ujc vaxcujc,kpn3

wJ3wj ekuj c,kpn3byCha (95)HJ38 zvrk3uj c,kpn3byCha (;)HJ3EWlk mSn3gf3ujc,kpn3byCha (4


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u & l k u j c , k p n 3 v W , k r s n 3tpok3ti03wuki&nukbglk3ienukusbglk3tiNunlk3&lk3rW n

&ekuce k Or j C Uñ u&lktrs C j 3hn3 oJvngMwFl k COU/H

zF B Upok3vj cukihniNunlk m bzpk hok/ u&lktrsCj3hn3tzF B UgsCykrWHJ3vWiz8 ipnpMiu8 ipn0J&JiusnkEWlk m ipngspkwJ3wjc \

ylkvM cojvngM hj c \ ienukusOyJ3 i&nukvnNuhok/ ¤lk3wj c \Qwn0ekrWnvok3 oJvngMñ yf0lkiqF3iEF3&ek rScwkdBivmvnharsn3t bzpk wuki&nuk&e khn bzp khok/

iwnlkwek3i'htc ykgsCyki&3e,ktwFlk3ryfihn (Exgaujej

Ireis)

u&lkeJe,krW ipn0PÛEWl k m ipnhjek3wj c \vok3ivmvnhatbzp k wuki&nukg B m NuOy J bzp khok/

(wj clk3&lk3h0n3varsCj3rsn3ti&3EWlk m 9


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(7)Pu Zmiwof Ri Cmup - Wilziof - Zejln Wucte Gmlek

Pu Clh Niof, Pu Maur MnuofEWlk m Pu Pun Ri Niofwj c \tiNunlk3&Wlk3gB mOyJ Pu Zmiwof Ri Cmup Pu Pun Ri Niofusek3rni&3iNunlk m rwuki&nukEj clk hbzlk m Pu Zmiwof RiCmup'cwj,tDujrkylkvMctpok3 ti03EWlk m ylkvMcpngsCykwFlk

gsl k3uj c,kpn3vW,kvukr Wwki&3hawpki,nuktbzpk yf0lkgB m yfhok/9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 =:

yl kvMcpngsCyk ylkvMcpngsCyk yl kvMcpngsCyk ylkvMcpngsCyk ylkvMcpngsCykHJ30rk3uj ciSn (g)Icrk3ig2iSnuk (Jr. [un Cmiw

Miu qM c3) Ij cvkgsCykitnlkqek3Q unIJ eukrJ eJpwn (GidloetNlolster) iSnlk38 gslk3i&3&n0ekDuJ3-'c twjclkylkgMiSnlk3(Juputy Ghuoseahr)EWlk m hMtrwk iSnlk3wpki,nuk zrk3g¾j clkGhnnlsslhoer ¾Mc3 vuki&3wjcpni&3 (Wteohfripmer)0ekxrk3iSnlk3vok3bzpk hok/ ha \uj c,ki&3&nR0lktusHk3rW n yl kv M cpng s Cy k vukr Ww k i&3xj c 3g B mSe k& W jhvc jrWwkwrk3wlkgB m hokuj c iwF U&W j î ha \pntc ykuj c pni&3hawpkgsCj UuùZek\î brekrnbyok*sne,kEWlkm pntcykwpkgs CjUwFlkyfhokujciwF U&hok/ xc j \ i Nunl k m wp kdukr WwgsCj Upni&3harsn3tbrlkuj cvok3iznkbyî ylkvM ctpok3ti03EWlk mpngsCyktiNunlk3 i'fukwnIcrk3ig2iSnukEWlk m ywk hukihngj clkvM cihntbgn3pntc ykuj c3un3î&Wlk3byvj c yfhok/ yc*¿ j Cvki&3t& i'fwkIcrk3ig2iSnuk*cPkhju© nusitnlk &ok&F,kbglk3rScwkyf/ vnrokm ten*wkunvwFlk gslk3 hrjclk3trWek8brekrnm hrj clk3trW ek hjipvj ciNunlk m hnbzpk hok/

9/9/9/9/9/ ylkvMcpngsCykvukrWwki&3xjc3hagslk3ujc,kpn3vW,k ylkvMcpngsCykvukrWwki&3xjc3hagslk3ujc,kpn3vW,k ylkvMcpngsCykvukrWwki&3xjc3hagslk3ujc,kpn3vW,k ylkvMcpngsCykvukrWwki&3xjc3hagslk3ujc,kpn3vW,k ylkvMcpngsCykvukrWwki&3xjc3hagslk3ujc,kpn3vW,k


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 =;

Miu th trivea th tme Pioahoe neetlof. (Tev. Jr.

Wtepmeo Mre Clh, Rimre Alio hk Durni, Gmliof Nil,

Violje Press, 4000, 4oj Ejltlho, p.57 )uTekiwnk0,kihnuj c,k yj clkpntc ykrW t*Kvj ykpnbzlk mbyok mpM c&Wlk3vlk3hok/

(g-g) (g-g) (g-g) (g-g) (g-g) Thdert Wliof Alio u" Lo igghrjlioge wltm tme lostirugtlhos hk tme Fhv-

erohr th tme Krhotler Ireis ijnlolstritlve Hkklger

Pua Maur Mnuof hk Kiain, Pu Clh Niof hk MiCmi

ioj Gmlek Zmwof Ri Cmup lk Wil Riof-Zejln

(Tepreseotitlvej hk Cin Miu Zrldia Gmlek Pun Ri

Niof) were Weaegtej dy tme Jupty Ghnnlsslhoer

hk Kiain th repreoseot Gmlos it Pioahoe Weghoj

Glkesseoge. (Oh.9. Zealn D.E.M.W, 9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 ==

txukqMc3pnibgwFlk i&3hn3iznkbybglk3hnbzpk hokSc qj c&rok/ ylkvM cpngsCykra&lk3pnrjwå ArW nvok3H J30rk3g j ciSnukenro kryfwnuj c pnzwkha (vawj clk3)hj hokbzpk hok/ hrj clk3trW ekuj c hjwB mtgfxlkrWn3vFBihntiNunlk3ujc vawpki,nukQ

rsukEsnuj c Nuomk 8 *cPkuj cxjek3î tn3envj c \ri&3hlk m yf/

(* - *) (* - *) (* - *) (* - *) (* - *) Wiail Alio Guof Alio u-^^ IjcvkgsCykitnlkqek3hok HJ30rk3ujciSnujc

OIjwj hYtpj c3&trLxrk3tbzpkrW ELwkxFuk îgslk3i&3&n0ekDuJ3tbzpk ti&F3gMOyJ3rW vukrWwki&3xjc3&ektDuMiy3hok/Ij cvkgsCykiqnlkqek3tDuMiy3hok mtwj clk3gslk3i&3&n0ekDuJ3tbzpk ti&F3gM&OyJ39


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3


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rsC j3rsC j3rsC j3rsC j3rsC j3pHkpHkpHkpHkpHk varsC j3varsC j3varsC j3varsC j3varsC j3 rs C j3EF,kpcuF Brs C j3EF,kpcuF Brs C j3EF,kpcuF Brs C j3EF,kpcuF Brs C j3EF,kpcuF BwpkEj clklMvMc3vaHJ3i&QwpkEj clklMvMc3vaHJ3i&QwpkEj clklMvMc3vaHJ3i&QwpkEj clklMvMc3vaHJ3i&QwpkEj clklMvMc3vaHJ3i&Q dMcpun3 dMcpun3 dMcpun3 dMcpun3 dMcpun3wpkEj cl klMvM c3wpkEj cl klMvM c3wpkEj cl klMvM c3wpkEj cl klMvM c3wpkEj cl klMvM c3

&ngj cl kELek3&ngj cl kELek3&ngj cl kELek3&ngj cl kELek3&ngj cl kELek3 vaHJ3i& vaHJ3i& vaHJ3i& vaHJ3i& vaHJ3i&

9/ &Wrk3 77=.5 % &W j ;0 hek34/ u&lk 99

6 % 4 rsc Cj3 7/ &gj clk 6 :.5% 9rsCj3

:/ rF ek 94.:9% 9rsCj35/ ugslk 99

9.59% *slkiznk;/ gslk3 59

9.5% brekrn (T-Z[-Ailzh)

6/ u,n3 <9.6 %=/ brekrn-tlk'J,ek3

9.7% brekrn


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9.5%

90/ tbgn3varsCj3EF,kpc;.


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:/ ugslk 9.05%

==95/ tbgn3varsCj3EWlk m Ej clklMbgn3hn3


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byoke,k 6 gcxBrWn dMc3pun3r&Wjih3harsn3u brekrnpn8pun3hMc3î ujc,ki'htvjcuk dnhnpun3hMc3gBmhok/ hawj c \pnEWlk m pun3iysnukuF,krW J3rW j ekihnvarsn3vok3&W j hok/

Ic'¨ dnhnuj c vatrsn3pcuj c3uF,kihn dhnbzpk îwbgn3dnhnrsn3u gFlk m byChok/ hj c \ihnk evwujc

Ic'¨ dnhn0lkrsn3rWtywbgn3dnhn0lkrsn3utgFlk mti&3r&yf/Ic'¨dnhniwnlkwek3i'hhnhenbyCrsn3Q vukwFlkxn3g B mhokuj c iwF U&hok/ vaeok3p cr sn 3twFuktgFlk mti&3r&Wjyf/ Ic' ¨dnhn0lkrsn3u vZwkiwnkrWnr Bg F Bq M c 3 bzwk&l kiwn m v aeok3p c bzp kihn

vZwkiwnkujc,kpn3vW,krsn3u (Ic'¨dnhn0lkrScwkha)tOrBwrk3¾L M3&rW nbzpk hok/pp khn3uj c Nuok mihntgf 9


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EjclklMtrokEj clklMtrokEj clklMtrokEj clklMtrokEj clklMtrok wokixnlkhawokixnlkhawokixnlkhawokixnlkhawokixnlkhagcE Wp kg cE Wp kg cE Wp kg cE Wp kg cE Wp kr WwkgsukrWwkgsukrWwkgsukrWwkgsukrWwkgsuk

EjclklM byokixnlkpchr®wbrekrnEjclklMIjcvkgscykitnlkqek3 9


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tcykgs CykgFlk mtcykgsCykgFlk mtcykgs CykgFlk mtcykgsCykgFlk mtcykgs CykgFlk mi'h_wjclk3i'h_wjclk3i'h_wjclk3i'h_wjclk3i'h_wjclk3

9/ en* - ppkuj clk3wj clk3rW/

4/ "Ec - &Wrk3byok e,krW/

7/ ytj clk3 - &Wrk3byok e,krW/:/ yivnlk3 - &Wrk3byok e,krW

/5/ uj c3uek - &Wrk3byok e,krW

/

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- 9


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(4) 9


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qj cIJ,ukbyokxnlkpcigflk3iqnlk(Wtialo)

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9


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Ej clklMiwnkEWlk mtypktgwkvuk eukuj clkwj clk3&lk3hn3tzF B Utpok3wj c \EWpk dukvj cuk en&rok mtzF B Utpok3rsn3

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uj c,kpn3vW,ktrWwktn3 vM c30yf0lkihn gslk3i&3&niunlkpJwpkgcuj c zF B Upok3&rok/ (4) 0ekDuj3gsCykhok gslk3i&3&niunlkpJEWlkm

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wc jlk36gc yc'kr 79wFlk iznkbyhok)/ yc'kr9


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9


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9


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9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9::

gc EWpkwFlk uiv3Orj CUñ pni&3haQoJr w0rk3uB F rWwk yM cwlkvcykiy3hok/ tjrkixnlkpcpn&lk3rWn i&3hokmtwcjlk3 ha UirF3ieUEWlk m rWwk yM cwlkxcwk hok m tgfirF3ie\vZ B hF n3gB m hok/&M c3pni&3rrsn3 uj cvok3 vaqj ciwnmrW n3wwkrW n iyfm/ 'fiyrB m hawc j \i&3rW n3ihn irF3ie\iNunlk m lfwc j \'cu©i&nukw,k/ yc juk

qMxykriy3da3qj c&lk byekvok xcwkiy3rW nrScwk da3vj c \ v0u&Mc3rW ibyn gBmw,k/ yjcukqMxykriy3Ecjlkda3vjcU 'Jie\txjtjrkixnlkpcpn&lk3EWlk m rWwk yM c wlkrW nyfihnirF3huò&nRk rwa da3/ÿtiNunl k 3E Wl k mywkhukî tpj c 3& t&n& W jr sn3uj ctbypkwlkgslkwnrScwk da3/qlk3&Bihnbyok havaxc va eok3

p c Irnpun3ri bynwwkihnhar sn3twFuk zF B Upok3yM ctibggMHyi'bylkqlk bglk3vc j hokSc wlkbyyfhok/

&j cihiv3pn3pF nbzlk m (HJ3 grkvrk miwF nlk)

brekrndnhni&3va eok3pcrsn3tgFlk mti&3tzF B U


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Nyionir Nlohrlty Tealflhus Tlfmt.

uiv3Orj CU8 ppkuj clk3wc jlk3/vj ykra-

Huò ]HJ3eEºiusnkpF ntwFlk3i&3rW A3HJ3it3irnuk

b yo k ix n l k p c h r ®w b r e k r n E c j l k l M iw n k zF B Upok3yM ctibggMHyi'ivmvn hM c3hyki&3ya3iyflk3iunkrJwJ&M c3

&M c3trWwk (40) vFwkiwnk&M c38 iebyokiwnk/rjwå A

- hnheni&30ekDuJ3]ne&M c3- yoni&30ekDuJ3]ne&M c3-byokxBi&30ekDuJ3]ne&M c3-va0lkrLDuJ3Nuyki&30ek3DuJ3]ne&M c3

txuk yftibggMHyi'EWlk m ywk huk hok mtNuMbyCvZ nrsn3uj c tibggMHyi'ivmvnhM c3hyki&3ya3iyflk3iunkrwJiNublnxcwkbyekgsukuj cti bg g Mî iy3y j c \ b gl k 3 bzp ky fhok/ tibgg MHyi'ivmvnhM c3hyki&3ya3iyflk3iunk rwJuj c 4097gcEWpkRavc jlkv


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9:;

96 &ukie\wFlk trsj C3hn3vZwkiwnkEWlk m byok ha U vZwkwj c \ rWvZwkiwnkuj c,kpn3vW,k 90


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EcjlklMiwnkigflk3iqnlkrsn3u

hwjå&Wj&ekvjctyk

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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9:<

byokixnlkpcDuM U gj clki&3EWlk m zF M UOzj C3i&3yfwJ (4099rwkv40 rWbyokixnlkpcbrekrnEj clklMwFlk 9


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(Nh0f') trj ek \ thuk&WlkieqB bzpk yfhok/ xj cuB m hj c \ 400= zB F Upok3yM ctibggMHyi'HJ3hek3i&Ztrj ek \EWlk m i&3qF BgB m î ha Upun3uj c haucj,kwcjlk vukgMtwokbyC8 byokhavaxcu rBqEºbzlkmtwokbyCihntibggMHyi'pntc yk bzpk hok/'JtiNunlk3uj cpH k 3pn3ihntgf H J 3he k3i& Z qM c 3h Fn3hok bzp kip8

thuk&Wlkiehokbzpkip8HJ3hek3i&ZQtnPnwekgj c3&W j hokScribynEc jlk yf/qj cvj c hokrW nHJ3hek3i&ZQpun3trj ek \ 'J zF B Upok3yM cti bgg MHyi' byokixnl kE c j l kl Miwn kuthMc3byCiehokmunvywkvMc3 thuk &WlkiehokScibynEc jlkhok/ pun3vMc3thuk&WlkieqBbzpkhokujc t"ju

ti&3DuJ3hok/ Hyrntn3bzlkm- HJ3ie0lk3u etztpjc3& tr je k \iy3îr& ihntgf tnPnbye kh jr k 3z j c \ hahrJ3pEºn0l k3EWlkmhn3rukrsn3u Duj C3pn3ie hokujciwF U&hok/xj ctgsj ekwFlk HJ3ie0lk3thuk&Wlkieih3ihnkvok3H J 3ie0l k 3pun3hok etz tpj c 3&twFukthukr&WlkiwnmiNunlk3 etztpj c3&tiy2rW ntnPnr&W j yf/HJ3hek3i&Zu tOljrk3pn3,agBmihnkvok3 haUpun3hokthuk&Wlkiehvn3Sc pHk3pn3p&nylk/


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4/ 4005 gcEWpk ienuk yj clk 3 bzpk yF n3gB mihn xlk &W n3hok mIM c 3iyfuk uF BrL _IM c 3vek \rL bzpk pHk tgsCj U

- 4005 gcEWpk ir 6 &uk8 r*KvniwnlkoFek \OrjC Ue,k&Wj&ekucekucekhF,krL ISj c]ne8 r&rk3ucek3Or j C Ue, k&W j

ips30,kplkwn8 prk3igsnlk3OrjCUe,k&Wj '*Mcplkwnwjc\wFlktgsjeklf3rjEWpkpJbgn3î IMc3iyfukuFBrLqukwjcukbzpkyFn3gBm/IM c3iyfukuF BrLiNunlk m 99HJ3ihqM c3gB mOyJ39;4HJ3'Pk&n&&W jgB/IM c3iyfukuF BrLbzpkpHkrsn3hok COU 8 &FukqpkHJ3pJ3 ihnWsI 8 COPP EWlk m byokiby3pj ek0lk3HJ3iqnlkihn OGFUD

wj c \QvukgsukbzpkiNunlk3tpj c3&xcwk hwlk3pnrsn3wFlkiznkbygB m/

- 4005 gcEWp k8 itnukwj cdn 49 &uk &ekucek Orj C U qa3iv3dc&n3vrk3EWlkm IjcvkgsCykitnlkqek3vrk3ixnlkm&Wju ce khok DuJ 3r sn3Sj cw,k qj cl k 3d cwkte J 3wFl k

iyfukuF BrLwpkgcbzpk yF n3gB m/- 400; gcEWpk8 Rek e0f&J = &uk ppkuj clk3wj clk38 wra3Orj CUe,k8

eek3znvM cips3wFlk IM c3iyfukuF BrLrsn3bzpk yF n3/- 400; gc EWp k 8 Reke0f& Jv 70 &uk


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bzA3Orj C Upokylkhn,nips3twFlk3 qcjlkgek3wpkgek3ñrhuKnzF,k txc ykwpkxcykxn3&W jhFn3hokuj c iwFU&îid3ulk3&nhj c \ ibynlk3i&Z UOyJ3ipnlk mNuykNuok m¾LpHk iyfukuF BrLbzpk yF n3

- 400;gcEWpk iziznk0f&J 6&uk &ekuc ek-rEÅ iv3&xn3vrk38

uFlk3igsnlk3wMwn38&xn3hMvrk3iy2wFlk rj clk3EWpkvM c3iwF U&W j8xj cie\rW nylk iyfukuF Bip&ek thlk mgsj ek&F,kxn3hok m 7'÷r5i&nmuwkivnlkgsn hJ3wpkvM c3EWlk m tgsj ekuj cukxn3ihnpn3yF Bwlk en&JEWlk m ya3wF BgsokiEW nlkxn3hok m IM c3hJ3wpkvM c3tn3 hjrk3qok3&rj/

- 400; g cEWp k iziz20 f&J 47 &uk y Bg a 3wj cl k 38iwnlklaOrjCUe,ktwFlk3ñ rEÅiv3-&ekucek &xn3vrk3rjclkwjclk3trWwk 96;_498 &xn3hMvrk3itnukwFlkwJtlkekwJ,rk3gcE Wpkiyflk3 ,rk3iysn mr Le k \wpkiyflk 8¾j c3¾j c3,rk3wpkiyflk8 'pkwj ciewn 94 gc8 "nwkgBtvM c3 40wj c \tn3 hjrk3qok3&rj/

- 400; gcEWpk {OyJ 40 &uk &ekuc ekOrj CU ie&nibgnukgcwFlktih3pn3IM c3iyfukuF BrLbzpk yF n3/

- 4090 byokmEWpk {OyJ 95 &uk r*KvniwnlkoFek\OrjCUe,k8


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uekiwnkDuJ3uek ywkvrk3&W j ]

4H

i&upn3r@yki&W UwFlkIM c3hM c3vM c3qukwj cukiyfukuF BgB m/&WpkHJ3ihqM c3OyJ3960HJ3'Pk&n &&WjgBm/ tqjcyfbzpkpHkwFlk ujcOzjC3i0itnlktn3w&n3MScqj cunih'PkgsrWwkgB mOyJ3vFwkOljrk3gsrk3hngFlk mbzlk mbyekvokvFwkibrnukgB m OyJ3ienuk ulkqni&n*fbzlk m

uF,kvF ek/IM c3iyfukuF BrLEWlk m ywk hukOyJ3uj cOzj C3i0itnlk Vflkt byp kr& W ji Nunl k 3 ¤l k 3Q r jhn3p c0l kr sn 3u hwlk3pn&Wlk3vlk3yF B byCvc ykOyJ3xcwkiznkibynNun3gB m/

- 4099 g cEWp k { Oy J < &uk y cRFe kiwnl kip s 3te J3i& Z bre krnxJqj cl ki& W Uw Fl k rhuKnz F,k&n

può AIM c3wpkgciwF U&W jgB mOyJ3&Wlk3vlk3gB m&/- 4099 gcEWpk8 ir 9= &uk &ekucek-rEÅ iv3trWwk (7)

tqek&xn3wFBtrWwk (7) iebyokiwnk i&ZOrjCUdawnteJ3wFlk iyfukuF BrLbzpk yF n3OyJ3vaibgnukHJ3'Pk&n&&W j/

- 4099gcEWpk RF ek 7&uk &ekuc ekOrj CUIj cvkitnlkiusnkvrk3&W jtnvn'l k Tegreitlho Geotre wFl k r j cl kI M c 3S c hM h,bzpk zF,k ypûok3rsn3uj c hukqj clk&nppkiq3gB m/

- 4099 gcEWpk RF ek 99 &uk iebyokiwnk RrÉ AhJ&jOrj CUe,k8OrjCUrips3 trsn3hMc3 hek\plkgek3twFlk3 IMc3iyfukuFBOyJ3


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va hM c3HJ3'Pk&n&&W j/- 4099 gcEWpk RFek 4: &uk iebyokiwnkRrÉAhJ&jOrjCUe,k hibyuc ek3&ykuFuk lc0fvrk3wFlk iyfukuF BrLwpkgcbzpk yF n3gB m/

- 4099gcEWpk RF ek 4:&uk rEÅ iv3Orj CUgsrk3it3hnpokOrj CUe,k8ips3gs C jiwnk =: vrk38 46 vrk3 4= vrk3Nun3

rek3brekrnyvnRni&W UEWlk m rsukEW ngslk3qj clk&W j ips3gsCjSj cw,kibroJxyki&W UwFlk &ykxn3ihnun3wpkpJ3ñIM c3iyfukuF BgB mOyJ3v ah M c 3H J 3 'Pk&n&& W j 8 tqj cy fie \ñyl krEÅiv3ips3gsC jSjcw,ki&WUwFlk iyfukuFBrLbzpkyFn3gBmOyJ3ienukxyk hM c3en&Jgek \tNunwFlk =: vrk38 79 vrk3EWlk m

74 vrk3Nun3&Wj hnhenmSjwthlk3 "r® hnvnteJ3&WjtrjLukyMc3ñ iq3bzlkm IMc3Sc &3hn3xn3rLujc iwFU&Wjîppkiq3g B m&n trL jukI M c 3twFl k3 I M c3iwF U & W jg B m Oy J 3iznukgFBzsukqJ3&Wlk3vlk3gBm&8 xjcie\rWnylk bylkHJ3vFlkOrjCU &ykuFukDuJ3 (7)tuFuk trWwk (:)&Wj varieihntjrkwpkgcñiyfukuF BrLbzpk yF n3gB m/

- 4099 gcEWpk itnukwjcdn 45 &uk &ekuce kOr jC U 8 hGK ek3uTek3Orj CUe,k hM hcrnvrk3rDuJ3wpkie&nñ tlW n3,nH kwpkp J 3iy2wFl k iyfukuF Br Lwpkg c bzp ky Fn3 Oy J 3


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vawpkHJ3ihqM c3OyJ3EWpkHJ3'Pk&n&&W j/- 4099gcEWpk itnukwj c dn 70&uk &ekuc ekOrj CUiwnkgek3ri&W U OgM0ek3twFlk3,nHkrsn3&ykxn3hok m ie&nñbyok yEj clklMvc ykN 65 vuk ypkIM c3wpkvM c3iwF U&W j îiznukgF B zsukqJ3gB m/

- 4099gcEWpk8Ej c0lk dn9;&uk &ekuc ekOrj CU8urn&FwkOrj CUe,k8

enewkiwnvrk3iy2&W j tiqnukttM cwpkgcQi&W U"nwkwj clkt cw kg M ciy 2w Fl k I c M 3S c ,aq&ihnrhuK nzF,k ypûok3iwF U&W jihniNunlk m hF n3i&nukppkiq3gB m&/

- 4099 g cE Wp k Ej c0l kdn 40 &uk r* Kvn'M cOr jC Ue,kgspkwJ3uc ek3&ykuFuk iRw0ek dc&n30ek3twFlk rhuK nzF,k

&ntxcwkiwF&W j/- 4099 g cE Wp k 'J Rl kdn 7 &uk raq,k 905

rj clkuc ek hF,ki&3zc ek3teJ3IM c3iyfukuF BrLbzpk yF n3gB mOyJ3vawpkHJ3'Pk&n&&W j/

- 4099 g cE Wp k ' JRl kdn 49 &uk urn& FwkOr jC Ue,kwuòhjcvk&jykhnvrk3EWlkm byokvrk3ixnlkm&Wj wuòhjcvk&j yk hn0lk3EWlk m wpkqukwok3&W jieihn yek3OgMl,ktwFlk3 zFlk mxn3hokmtrsn3qMc3 hek\plkgek3ñ IMc3iyfukuFBgBm OyJ3vawpkHJ3ihqM c3unwpkHJ3'Pk&n&&W jgB m/xj cbzpkpHkrwj clkrJu


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ibrnukHuòvnyOrj CUe,kwFlk iexj clk ha pj clk3wlkrlk3uj c (g) hukvlk3Q ietjrktn3 0lki&nuk&WnizFgBm&n rjcl k3EWlk mqukpyk ypû ko3rsn3 zrk3qJ3&rjgB m/

- 4099g cEWp ktwFl k 3 ug slk b yo ke, kñ tp j c 3&E Wl k miutj clkitwj c \tNun3bzpk yF n3gB mihnppki&3wlkrnrLrsn3uj c

tiNunlk3byCOyJ3 rjclkgFBzsukqJ3gM&rLrsn3 pcpciyflk3tDujrk (900)iusnk&W jgB m/

- 4097 itnukwjcdn < &uk yBga3wj clk3 bzA3OrjC Ue,kbzA3pnwjcuki&WU&Wj g&J3hokwlk,nHkiy2wFlk vukvcykIM c3wpkvM c3 iwF U&W jgB m/

- 4097itnukwj c dn99&uk iwnlklaOrj CUe,k 96&ykuFukuekvrk3&Wj gsrk3ibrU{okm&jykhnwFlk IMc3iyfukuFBgB m OyJ3&B0ekxrk3wpkHJ3tyft0lk EWpkHJ3ihqM c3gB m/

- 4097 gcE W p k itnu kw j cdn 97 &u k&ekucekOrjCUipnkdFn3DuJ3ucek3ti03iby3uFlk30lk3i&WUwFlkIM c3iyfukuF B&nie&nteJ3wFlk riyfukuF B dB usek&W jieihnIc M c3wpkvMc3&WniwFU/ xjcie\oieyj clk3wFlk &ekucekOrj C U i'fyM cOrjCUe,kEWlk m hniuwOrjCUe,kNun3 ,rM c envrk3id3&Wjgs je kuj cukIM c3wpkvMc3iyfukuFB OyJ3 EWpkHJ3'Pk&n&&W jgB m/


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ppkrWekihn EcjlklMi&3trsjC3hn3igflk3iqnlkrsn3urjr jwc jl k3 byok8 r j r jvars j C 3 8 r jr jE c jl kl Mhn3rsn3twFukthukpF ek \&B hok/xj cuB m hj c \ihntrsj C3hn3igflk3iqnlkrsn3uj cIjcvkgsCykitnlkqek38 rSwårn*EJº wcj\u hwåj&Wjî usok

qekriNunuk8 IMc3iyfukuFBbglk3vok3riNunukihniNunlkmtnRneokigflk3 iqnlkrsn3Sc ig2qjcbglk3ujc gM&hok/0ek DuJ3gs Cy kiSnlk3 H J3E cu byokwFl k3 qayar LiNunlk mwykriwnkvukxB hj c \ tnPntykEWlk3gB mbglk38HJ3ie0lk3uvok3byokwFlk3qayarLiNunlkm HJ3EcuBmhjc \ wykriwnkvukxBhjc\

tnPntykEWlk3gBmbglk3 ujc iwFU&hok/ wcjlk3byoktwFukthukiy3vjcihn yc*j¿Cvkrsn3u Ec jlklM iwnkrwokOljrkrLujcvuk eukEWlk mribz&Wlk38Hyi'EWlk mthukEWlk m hnibz&Wlk3 hok/


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9;0

bzpkihniNunlkm ibg&n gMî rvcjukEcjlkiwnmiy/ xjciNunlkm,gctgf ugslkbyok e,kwFlk rJ Wwlk3ie xc jlkNubglk3 bzpk hok/ibrbyek\gslk3rsn3hok {&0wJbrpkwivYnuk yc*M( Pufin)teJ3w0c jukEWlk m yc yk yf3iwnlk ( Pupi nuia)wFlk iexc jlk î,gctgfbrekrnbyok {&n0wJwcjlk3txj8 &gcjlkbyoke,krWnvok3

iexc jlkNuhok/iwnlkiy2gslk3rsn3hok tEº jbyok8 d*Kvn3byok8iwnlkiy2rsn3wFlk iexj clk hok/

4/ ugslk "f3tjrk EWlk mtjyk gek 3hJ3hek \xn3bglk 3ugslkwcj \u tpkujcDuJ3gslk3wc j\EWlk mgF BgF fgBmNuihntgf

tpkujcDuJ3gslk3 wjc\hwj&hokmtiebzlkm trWwkw&twFuk"f3tjrkwpk yc jlk3uj c hn,ie\txjthM c3byCivm&W j hok/oJtpkuj cEWpki,nukrW wpki,nukuj ciysnuk hok Sc trWwkthn3

bzpkhok/ tjrkiqnukihntgfwFlkvok3 tpkujc DuJ3gslk3wj c\byekvnihntgf tjyk&ek tj ykgek3wpkgek3 ucwlkEWlkm hJ3hek \xn3bglk3"ivmxc M3pM &W j hok/


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7/ gslk 3u ugslk rsn3uj c tjrk gB Fiy3bglk 39


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RDG

va DuJ3r sn3uvok3 hJ3he k \tpok3ti03 by Cv cy kî oJl,k ugsl kr sn 3tjrkgF Bbglk3iy3rok8vukiqnlkvok3iy3rokSc hidnwaoJNuyfhok/

xj ciNunlk m 9


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9;:

ir3g Fe k 3wp kg cuj c ir3g B mhok/ l fwj c \h M c 3i,nukuc j dnvar s j C 3xl khvB Sc ir3g B mhok/ g sl k 3u^^hlkwcj\hMc3i,nukujc lfwcj\gslk3varsjC3rsn3QoJl,k ugslkvarsjC3rsn3bzpkiNunlk3 rWekuekpFn hjhok}}Sc byekibzhok/ugsl kpp kwy k uvok3 l fw c j \h M c3i,nukuvok3

hlkwc j \ hM c3i,nukuj c tpkuj cDuJ3gslk3 ( Cmiof)varsj C3rsn3bzpk hokSc hjihni Nunl k m wbgn3var sn3Q vukxBr WnrihqM c3ipgslkihniNunlk m vnîu,kbglk3bzpk hokSc byekibyn hok/gslk3ppk hn3hM c3i,nukuvok30rk3ibrnuk0rk3hnpF nrsuk&okus ivhok Sc qj c hok/ (oZ ek3- Jr. Cmin Jh

Oiof EWlk m zvrk3Orj CUe,k hrHJ3pJ3rW A3Huò ] Gipt. Molir Geuwj c \EWlk m iwF UqM c3pun3ibynbglk3 9


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tgek3


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gslk3varsjC3rsn3tiNunlk3 9;;


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70. Jiil (\loju)

79. Oifi

74. Zioftmua

77. Nialo

7:. Piouo

75. Nifuo

7;. Nitu

76. Nlrin- Niri

7=. Nl-er

7


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,aqyfhok/ Hyrn- rJ3Rjc&rkbyoke,kEWlkm rPjya& byoke,kwc j\wFlk

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Documents

Kuki_Chin_Zomi_Mizo. Myanmar Version