Kripalani IMS2007 Honolulu Keynote

8/7/2019 Kripalani IMS2007 Honolulu Keynote

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IMS 2007IMS 2007, Honolulu, June 5, 2007, Honolulu, June 5, 2007

Anil KripalaniAnil KripalaniSenior Vice President, QUALCOMM Inc.Senior Vice President, QUALCOMM Inc.

[email protected]@qualcomm.com

The Future of Mobile BroadbandThe Future of Mobile BroadbandEvolution, Performance & Economics


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What Will The Future Bring?What Will The Future Bring?

L I S T E N T O Y O U R F A V O R I T E B A N D T A K E A P H O T O S H O O T A M O V I E

S E N D A V I D E O P L A Y 3 D G A M E S F I N D A R E S T A U R A N T

ConvergenceConvergence Platform


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Wireless Is Converging With Consumer ElectronicsWireless Is Converging With Consumer Electronics

Wallet

MP3 Player

Game Console

FM Radio

PDAVoice

Pager

PC

Bar Scanner

CamcorderWalkie-TalkieTelevision

Newspaper Rolodex

Glucometer

GPS Device

Photo Album

Camera

AndHealthcare

Devices

In VehiclesFor Public

Safety

In Smart

Buildings

With In-builtSecurity


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MovieScreen

TVScreen

PhonePhoneScreenScreen

The 4The 4thth Screen In Our LivesScreen In Our Lives

But some believe the mobile is the First Screenbecause it is the one thats always with you

PCScreen


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Over 57 Million Mobile Broadband Subscribers

EV-DOHSDPA

EV-DO + HSDPA

Sources: CDMA Development Group (cdg.org), GSMA (gsmworld.com), GSA (gsacom.com) and Informa

HSDPA

147 operators committed to HSDPA in 67 countries

100 commercially available networks in 54 countries50 suppliers launched over 209 HSDPA devices

86 handsets, 39 data cards and 35 embedded notebooks

HSDPA Mobile Broadband Data Rates:

Most networks delivering avg of 0.6 1.5Mb/s

Peak DL data rates of 3.6Mb/s, 7.2 Mb/s and 14.4 Mb/s

EV-DO & EV-DOrA

128 operators committed to DO & DOrA

62 commercially available networks in 37 countries30+ vendors launched over 433 DO/DOrA devices

55+ Million subscribers; 50 embedded notebooks

DO &/DOrA Mobile Broadband Data Rates:

DO Networks delivering DL data rates of 0.6 1 Mb/s

DOrA Networks Peak Data Rates of 3.1/1.8 Mbps

More Than 1 Billion People Have Access toMore Than 1 Billion People Have Access to

160 3G Mobile Broadband Networks Today160 3G Mobile Broadband Networks Today


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Convergence of Communication,Computing & CE Platforms

Multi-mode Devices Connect

to Various Access Networks

Service Requirements,Availability, Cost

Mobile Device EvolutionMobile Device EvolutionNetwork EvolutionNetwork Evolution

All-IP Network For Fixed-Mobile

Convergence (VoIP & data)

Co-existence of Different Access

Networks for Various Needs

Coverage, Mobility, Capacity,QoS, Data Rates

User Behaviors Trendfrom Wired to Wireless

Same Rich IP Apps andServices in all

Environments

Ubiquitous &Consistent Experience

Desired

Service EvolutionService Evolution

3G Broadband Wireless3G Broadband Wireless -- Focus on EvolutionFocus on Evolution


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Network EvolutionNetwork EvolutionMultiple Air Interfaces supportedMultiple Air Interfaces supported

with a common Allwith a common All--IP based core networkIP based core network

Selection of access based on service requirements, availability, cost Full range of devices access the same content across different IP networks


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Fixed Mobile Convergence Underway3G with Wi-Fi and IMS

3G/WiFi

DSL/CableInternet

3G Cellular

WiFi

IMS/MMD Services

VoIP, Presence, Video Telephony, Instant Messaging, Push to Talk, etc

Voice Call Continuity, Data Call Continuity

Caller-ID, Call Waiting, Multi-party Call

Key optimizations for seamless WiFi 3G interworking

System selection

Robust handoff

Power efficiency High quality VoIP

Network EvolutionNetwork Evolution


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Device EvolutionDevice Evolution

Multimode devices supporting several air interfaces

3GPP, 3GPP2, GPS, FLO/DVB-H, 802.11 CEs can have embedded WAN access

Handset can act as WAN gateway to CEs (via 802.11,UWB, Bluetooth, NFC)

Continued advances of device capabilities

New class of computers -- Ultra Mobile PCs (UMPC)

Mobile microprocessors

Dual CPU - Up to 1 GHz

Multimedia

3D Graphics, camera, video, display, gaming, mp3players

Large storage capacity for personal media library

Video, pictures and music

Integration at silicon level for lower cost, improved

form factor and increased battery life

MemoryMemory

MPROCMPROC

802.11, FLO802.11, FLO

DSPDSPGPSGPS

3D Graphics3D GraphicsVideoVideoAudioAudio

ImagingImaging

WCDMA,WCDMA,CDMA2000,CDMA2000,

DSPDSP

Ultra Mobile PC

Convergence of Communication, Computing & CE Platforms


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Dual CPUs400MHz - 1GHz

QDSP-250MHz

CPU 225-300MHz

QDSP-90MHz

CPU 150-225MHz

QDSP-75MHz

CPU 50-180MHz

QDSP-75MHzuPROCESSOR/

QDSP

VGA[640 x 480]

QVGA[320 x 240]

QCIF+[176 x 220]

QCIF[176 x 144]

DISPLAY

A-GPS ModeStandalone Mode

Enhanced Navigation

A-GPS Mode

Standalone Mode

Enhanced Navigation

A-GPS Mode

Standalone Mode

Enhanced Navigation

A-GPS Mode

Standalone Mode

Enhanced Navigation

LOCATION(LBS)

Hybrid, MS-Assisted,MS-Based, Standalone

Bluetooth 2.0 EDR

WLAN

Mediacast

Bluetooth 1.2

WLAN

Mediacast

Bluetooth 1.1/1.2Bluetooth 1.1/1.2MEDIACAST &PERIPHERALS

Record: 15 fps @ QCIF

Playback: 15 fps @ QCIF

Up to 3Mpixel

50k Triangles/sec

400k 3D pixels/sec

CMX / MP3 / WMA / REAL /

AAC+ / E-AAC+Surround Sound

Multimedia Platform Convergence PlatformEnhanced

Platform

Value

Platform

Record: 30 fps @ VGA

Playback: 30 fps @ VGA

Record: 15 fps @ QVGA

Playback: 30 fps @ QVGA

Playback: 15 fps @QCIF

VIDEO

Record

& Playback

Up to 5MPixel

225k Triangles/sec

7M 3D pixels/sec


AAC+ / E-AAC+Surround & Positional Sound

Up to 3Mpixel

CMX / MP3 / AAC+

Up to 8MPixelCAMERA

4M Triangles/sec

133M 3D pixels/sec

3DGaming & 3D GUI


AAC+ / E-AAC+Surround & Positional SoundMUSIC

*Specifics vary per chipset

Version 6.06

Device Evolution - Platforms Enabling Cost Effective Mobile MultimediaIntegration Yields Cost-effective Solutions at All Tiers


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WLAN

Bluetooth

UWB

Broadcast

WLANWireless VoIP

Audio Support

Data Transfer

Short HaulHigh Bandwidth/Data

FLODVB-H

ISDB-T

Wireless Connectivity Technology

NFCShort Range

Mobile Payment

Integration of Flexible Wireless ConnectivityIntegration of Flexible Wireless ConnectivityDevice EvolutionDevice Evolution


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Service EvolutionService Evolution

User Trends Shift from Wired to Wireless

Increasing demand for videodemand for video at higher quality Users sharing content using wireless within asharing content using wireless within a

traditional fixed environmenttraditional fixed environment e.g. the home

PlacePlace--shifting of contentshifting of content, now accessible at

all times with wireless Introduction of mobile realmobile real--time TVtime TV services

via multicast technology

Individuals becoming content creators

Handsets now becoming media generationmedia generationand storageand storage devices

Wireless connection to social networksWireless connection to social networks allows

users to express themselves anytime,anywhere with anyone

User Generated Content onUser Generated Content onSocial NetworksSocial Networks

Same Rich IP Apps and Services in all Environments


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Broadband Wireless Access TechnologiesBroadband Wireless Access Technologies

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 +1999

Wide-Area

MulticastTechnologies

Local-Area Technologies

EV-DO

Platinum MulticastEV-DO

GOLD

WCDMA

MBMS

FLO/DVB-H

CDMA CDMA/TDM OFDM OFDMA

MobileWAN

Technologies

802.11 n (Full)802.11n802.11a/g802.11b

LTE

EV-DO

REV BEV-DO

REV AEV-DO

REL 0CDMA2000

1X

UMB1

Rev 0

FLASH-OFDM

Rev 1

FLASH-OFDM (Pre- UMB)

HSPA +

Rel-7 (Ph 1) Rel-8 (Ph 2)Rel-5 (HSDPA)

HSPA

Rel-6 (HSUPA)Rel-99

WCDMA

1-UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband reviousl referred to as Rev C LBC


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3GPP2 Continues to Evolve IP WWAN Technology3GPP2 Continues to Evolve IP WWAN Technology

EV-DO Rev B = Multi-carrier Rev A, 5 MHz Carrier Bandwidth Bond Rev A channels together with software as VoIP capacity is added Improved peak, average and cell edge data rates

DL 6-73 Mbps, UL 3.6-27 Mbps (2.5 MHz up to 20Mhz) Improved user experience (lower delays, consistent high data rates)

Backward compatibility with legacy devices

UMB = Deployments Utilizing 5 - 20 MHz Carrier Bandwidth Highly optimized mobile OFDMA solution, evolved from Flash-OFDM 291 Mbps DL & 68 Mbps UL peak data rate, network latency: ~16 msec Support for scalable, flat, IP-Network Architecture

Proposed support for TDD and FDD

More capacity with wider carrier bandwidth, advanced MIMO and

SDMA support , lower latency and seamless mobilty Advanced antenna techniques, superior interference management,

optimized reverse link, advanced QoS

250 to 500 simultaneous VoIP users (in 5 to 10MHz) Multimode devices to provide seamless migration

Coexistence of EV-DO Rev B and UMB

Technology EvolutionTechnology Evolution


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3GPP Air Interface Evolution for IP WWAN3GPP Air Interface Evolution for IP WWANCoexistence of HSPA+ and LTE

HSPA+ = Upgrades to existing 5 MHz Carriers Increased Peak, Avg & Cell Edge Rates - DL: 14 - 42 Mbps, UL: 11 Mbps MIMO support, Higher order modulation (DL- 64QAM, UL- 16QAM) Enhanced capacity for real-time services (VoIP, Packet VT, PTT)

Backward compatibility with legacy devices

LTE = Deployments Utilizing 1.25 - 20 MHz Carrier Bandwidth OFDMA in DL and SC-FDMA in UL

Flexible modes - FDD, TDD and FDD half duplex

More capacity with wider carrier bandwidth, higher order MIMO andSDMA support, also Link Adaptation, HARQ

Higher Avg & Peak Data Rates (wider carrier bandwidth, higher order

MIMO) - DL: 278 Mbps, UL: 57 Mbps in 20 MHz Interoperability with 3G

Multimode devices provide seamless migration* 64-QAM, 2 TX MIMO in DL and 16 QAM single TX stream in UL.



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IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX: A Perspective

Commercial delivery of Mobile WiMAX performance claims now

being watched Marketing claims have become unrealistic, unrealizable and loosely stated(upto 75 Mbps in 20 MHz @ upto 30 miles @ speeds upto 120 kmph!)

Statements of 1/10th cost & 10x performance

Business cases built on these claims may be suspect

Mobile WiMAX performance is in question Lower Spectral Efficiency } Lower data throughput

Weaker Link Budget : Needs more cell sites

Higher Latencies : Poor VoIP capacity & data performance

Further issues with affordable devices, ubiquitous coverage, differentiated

mobile services, common global spectrum etc. will impact outcome

Mobile WiMAX market opportunity is unclear

Modest growth forecasts from Yankee Group (28M by 2011)

Mobile WiMAX in infancy competing with mature 3G technologies



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3G Air Interfaces Today - Summary

DO and HSPA technologies are delivering mobilebroadband today

Established strongly with major commercial investments

Thriving on a robust 3G eco-system and economies of scale

Proven high performance with a strong backward compatibilityframework

Providing services with extensive range of devices

Significant time-to-market advantage

DO & HSDPA are logical mobile broadband choices to an operator today



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UMB and LTEUMB and LTE -- Ahead of WiMAXAhead of WiMAX

Highly optimized mobile OFDMA solutions with advanced antenna

techniques

MIMO, SDMA, beamforming, superior interference management, optimizedreverse link

Built on platforms designed from the ground up for mobility

UMB and LTE provide more advantages for mobility, capacity, VoIP and

real-time application support with low latency

Scalable IP network architecture and advanced QoS mechanisms

Support for real time services and seamless handoffs

Flexible bandwidth and modes Variable BW up to 20 MHz, Flexible modes -FDD, TDD and FDD half duplex

Will support different spectrum bands including 2.5 & 3.5 GHz

Multimode devices provide seamless migration

3G is leading the mobilization of OFDMA & MIMO technologies



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FLO Air Interface Technology: For Mobile TV Specifically designed for mobile reception of multicast content

Power consumption, memory and form-factor optimized for mobile use

High Efficiency

Greater than 6 Mbps throughput in 6 MHz

Modulation modes support data rates up to 11 Mbps

Enables large number of channels of streaming content to be offered inone FLO RF channel

Dramatically lower cost per bit compared to delivery over cellularnetworks

Significantly greater coverage per tower than cellular/PCS networksMore efficient than competitive multicast technologies

Higher power transmitters

Fewer sites lower service delivery costs

Standardized in July 2006 by TIA as TIA-1099



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Economics: Handset ConsiderationsEconomics: Handset Considerations

Scale has significant impact on device cost

Volume accounts for cost difference between comparableWiMAX and 3G devices

Most device costs are not air interface-specific

Most non-modem components in 3G and WiMAX devices

are the same

As more functionality is added, costs of display,memory, processors dominate

High-end devices require more expensive components;

modem smaller share of overall cost

Mobile WiMAX devices will need to roam on 3Gnetworks (multimode devices required)

WiMAX modem will be additional cost on top ofthat required for 3G access

All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services may be the property of their respective owners

Scale, Functionality Drive Device Costs


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Cost of BTS Similar for Mobile Technologies Same network functions are needed for mobile technologies

RF function

Digital processing

Backhaul interfaces

Radio Network Controller (RNC) functions

Digital cards are the only technology-specific parts in a BTS

Remaining BTS costs independent of technology given comparableBTS type (e.g. macro, pico), power, channel bw

Technology-dependent

Similar for different air interfaces

Costs

Digital Cards

RF Cards

Rack

Cables

Power Amplifier

Antenna

BTS Components

BTS digital card only 1-2% of overall network costs


Economics: Network ConsiderationsEconomics: Network Considerations


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Leveraging From 3G Device Partnerships400+ EV400+ EV--DO devices / 30 vendors; 200+ UMTS devices / 26 vendorsDO devices / 30 vendors; 200+ UMTS devices / 26 vendors

Source: www.3Gtoday.com


Samsung SCH-i830

Windows Mobile 2003,WorldMode

LG VX8500

V-Cast - Streaming Video,3DGames, MP3 Player,

MicroSD

HP Compaq nc6400

Embedded 1xEV-DOSamsung SCH-A990

3.2 Megapixel Camera,TV Out

Samsung V740

14mm thin, 1.3MPCamera

Motorola Q

Windows Mobile 5Smartphone Edition

Toshiba W41T4GB Hard Disk Drive

Sierra WirelessAirCard

USB EV-DO modem

Kyocera

Rx diversityLG KV3600

Enhanced 3D GamingGraphics

Casio W21CA

2.6 inch WQVGA,2 MP Camera

LG CU500

HSDPA, BluetoothSony-Ericsson W900i

MP3 Player, WalkmanAxesstel D800A

EV-DO, RJ-11 VoiceCalls and FAX

Axesstel MV420EV-DO, 80211 b/g &

Ethernet Router,

Fujitsu Lifebook Q2010EmbeddedHSDPA

Samsung P920Video Conferencing,MP3, Bluetooth, USB

Sharp 703SH

Macromedia Flash,Bilingual menus

Motorola E11203 Megapixel,

Barcode Scanner

NEC N902iS

4 Megapixel, Camcorder,Barcode Scanner, GPS, MP3,

removable miniSD

Sanyo SA700iS2.2 QVGA, miniSD

GPS, Video Conferencing

ONDA N501HS

WCDMA /HSDPA

Franklin WirelessCDU-550

USB Modem

21 grams, EV-DO

Subscriber EquipmentSubscriber Equipment


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74 laptop models from 10 vendors provide either EV-DO or HSPA mobile broadband


3G Offers Mobile Broadband TodaySubscriber EquipmentSubscriber Equipment


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Pairing industryPairing industry--leading processing with proven wireless leadershipleading processing with proven wireless leadership

Taking Consumer Electronics to the Next Level

ConvergenceDual-Core

Scorpion + ARM 9Up to 2370 MIPS*(1GHz)

All the power of a laptop in your pocket

Subscriber EquipmentSubscriber Equipment


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The Advent of Mobile MultimediaAlways With You

There is increasing

demand formultimedia delivery

to cell phones

New ServicesNew Services


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Subscription-based service (VZW today, AT&T by EOY)

QVGA live streaming video, up to 30 frames per second Clipcasting network scheduled media

Datacasting phone as lifestyle management device

Interactive services for two-way exchange

TheThe MediaFLOMediaFLO ServiceServiceNew ServicesNew Services


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and One-To-ManyOne-To-One

Always-on

Virtually instantaneous

Reducing latency is the driving factor

Push-to-Talk ServicesPush-to-Talk Services

VoIP-based, push-to-talk, walkie-talkie technology solutions



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Travel/Lodging

Sports Amusement

Weather Life/Safety

Position Location ServicesPosition Location Services

Gourmet/Town Guide Communication Traffic/Transportation

Technology -Accuracy of

5-50m helps

gpsOnebased

Car/Housing



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Mobile Commerce: For The End User

Point of SalePurchasesCoupons &

Promotions

Manage LoyaltyPrograms

Alerts & Notifications(e.g. Receipts, Overdraft

Warning)

Inquiries(e.g. Balance Check,

Transaction History)

Receive Funds

(e.g. Direct Deposit)

Send Money toFamily & Friends

Remote Purchases(e.g. Amazon.com)

Pay Bills & Top UpPhone



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Seamless access to applications and services in a car or truck

70% of mobile originated phone calls occur in a car70% of mobile originated phone calls occur in a carInStat/MDR, March 2002

Mobile TelematicsMobileMobile TelematicsTelematics

Voice Calls

Traffic Information

Navigation

Entertainment

Security

Emergency ServicesPersonalized Music Downloads

News & Information Voice Portals

Multicast Video Services



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Healthcare ICT - CardioNetCardioNet: Cardiac Monitoring ServiceEnabled by QUALCOMMs Wireless Network Management Services



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Public Safety CommunicationsPublic Safety Communications A Global PriorityA Global Priority

Broadband interoperability using EVBroadband interoperability using EV--DO Rev A for first respondersDO Rev A for first responders

USA Capital Region Using CDMA SystemsUSA Capital Region Using CDMA Systems

First to use new 700 MHz public safety spectrum bandFirst to use new 700 MHz public safety spectrum band

A global need for reliable priority based communicationsA global need for reliable priority based communications



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Tomorrows cell phone will entertain, amaze -and even make calls (Fortune Magazine, October 2006)

Live TV Channels

Live TV broadcasts

Health and Fitness

Monitor your heart rate

Tagging

Share your favoriterestaurant with friends

Personal Identification

Gain access to data

Digital Wallet

Mobile commerce

Media Center

Get connected with

other in-home devices

through Wi-Fi

Source: Fortune / Samuel Velasco / 5W Infographics


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35All trademarks, names of other companies, logos, products and services are the property of their respective owners

KDDI EZ Chaku Uta Full Downloads

Exceed 100 Million


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!"#

L I S T E N T O Y O U R F A V O R I T E S O N G T A K E A P H O T O S H O O T A H O M E M O V I E

S E N D A V I D E O C L I P P L A Y 3 D G A M E S F I N D A R E S T A U R A N T

W A T C H Y O U R T E A M S C O R E S E L L S T O C K P U R C H A S E A T R A I N T I C K E T

ConvergenceConvergence Platform

$%&'(


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[email protected]

QUALCOMM Proprietary6/5/2007 37

Thank You

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Kripalani IMS2007 Honolulu Keynote