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Komplexy zlata v medicíně

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Na. S – Au. S Au P. S Au. Na. S Au. Au — S —. Na. Na. Komplexy zlata v medicíně. 2,3,4,5-tetra- O -acetyl-1-1- - D - S - thioglukozyl (triethylfosfin)zlatn ý komplex (Auranofin). 4-amino-2-merkapto- benzoová kyselina (Krysolgan). thioglukóza (Solganol). thiopropanol sulfonát - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • Komplexy zlata v medicnthioglukza(Solganol)2,3,4,5-tetra-O-acetyl-1-1--D-S-thioglukozyl(triethylfosfin)zlatn komplex (Auranofin)4-amino-2-merkapto-benzoov kyselina(Krysolgan)thiomaltsodnozlatn(Myochrisin)thiopropanolsulfont(Allocrysine)

  • Koordinace zlata[ NC Au CN ]

  • CisplatinThe story of the invention of the anticancer drug cisplatin is a story of chemistry hidden in the science of biology

  • Normal and elongated E. coli: (a) scanning electron microphoto-graph of normal E. coli (Gram-negative rods); scanning electron micro-photograph of E. coli grown in medium containing a few parts per million of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (same magnification in all pictures). The platinum drug has inhibited cell division, but not growth, leading to long filaments.The serendipitous result of this experiment was that it was not the electric fields that inhibited bacterial growth but rather a platinum containing complex that later came to be known as cisplatin.

  • CisplatinaTime sequence photographs of two mice with solid Sarcoma 180 tumors. The mouse at the top was an untreated negative control. She died on day 21 when the tumor weighed about 3g. The bottom mouse was in the group treated on day 8 with an intraperitoneal injection of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II). Her tumor was completely regressed six days after treatment, and she died of age-related causes almost 3 years later.

  • CisplatinaA group of researchers at Michigan State University subsequently found that cisplatin could also be used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. For the past twenty years, cisplatin has proven to be highly effective for the treatment of various cancers, particularly testicular cancer.

  • CisplatinaOctober of 1996 - Tests revealed advanced testicular cancer that had spread to his lungs and his brain.

    He began an aggressive form of chemotherapy by the Platinol)

    In May of 1998 Lance celebrated his victory over cancer and his "official" return to U.S. cycling by winning the Sprint 56K Criterium

    1999- he won Tour de Franceand his son Luke was born happy and healthy Oct 12th.

  • Komplexy platiny trans efekt

  • Hydrolza cisplatinypKa = 6,3pKa = 5,6pKa = 7,3

  • CisplatinaAplikacecisplatinydo organismu

  • Komplexy platiny CisplatinaMechanisms of cisplatin uptake and efflux. In addition to passive diffusion, cisplatin is also actively imported by the copper transporter CTR1. Copper-transporting P-type adenosine triphosphate (ATP7B) has a role in cisplatin efflux.Wang, Lippard, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2005

  • 195Pt NMR spektrainterakce cisplatiny s DNA

  • Cisplatinastrukturn vlivcisplatinyvzan na DNA

  • CisplatinaNavznplatiny na DNA

  • CisplatinaNavzn platinyna guanidin v DNA

  • Komplexy platinyRTG struktura aduktucisplatiny a d(pGpG)

  • Komplexy platinyKomplex cisplatiny a DNA

  • Komplexy platiny Cisplatina

  • Strukturn zmny v DNA:Adukty DNA cisplatinaJamieson and Lippard, Chem Rev, 99, 2467 (1999); Coste, et al, Nucleic Acids Res, 27, 1837 (1999).

  • Komplexy platiny CisplatinaBending: 32 3445Unwinding: 16 2079Interstrand cross-linkIntrastrand cross-link

  • Komplexy platiny CisplatinaCisplatin-DNA adducts may cause various cellular responses:Wang, Lippard, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2005

  • Komplexy platiny CisplatinaMajor mechanisms of resistance to cisplatin: Inactivation of cisplatin by glutathione, metallothionein or other sulfur-containing molecules Increased repair of cisplatin adducts Reduced cisplatin accumulation by changing the profile of uptake /efflux Increased cisplatin adducts tolerance and failure of apoptotic pathways

  • Metody molekulrnhoa bunnho zobrazovnCT computer tomography

    MR magnetic resonance imaging

    SPECT single photon emission computer tomography

    PET positron emission tomography

    Optick metody

  • Magnetick resonance + Komplexace radionuklid Vyaduje ligandy

    Kontrastn ltky pro jednotliv zobrazovac techniky CT jodidov derivty organickch ltek

    MR komplexn sloueniny Gd(III)

    SPECT 99mTc

    PET 11C, 18F, ( 15O, 13N ), 68Ga

    Optick metody fluorescenn znaky, organick ltky, komplexy lanthanoid

  • MRI 200523 milions MR examinations in US ( 25 % )In world near 100 milions examinationsContrast agents are used for more than 35 % Examinations

  • Principy NMR a MR NMR variabilita frekvence posice pk

  • Principy MR MR intensita pk (protony mol. vody) + prostorov rozlien gradient mg. poleThe figure was adopted from U. S. patent 832 of Dr. R. Damadian on 3D MRI scanner. The patent was filled on March 17, 1972 .

    P. C. Lauterbur, P. Mansfield ( Nobel Prize 2003 ) , R. Ernst (1991) Discrete Fourier Transormation

  • Principy MRKontrast v MR vznik na zklad odlin koncentrace vody v rznch typech tkn a z rznho odlinho relaxanho asu proton vody. Proton longitudinal podln T1 magnetick relaxan as Proton transversal pn T2

    T1 positivn kontrast, T2 negativn kontrast

  • Kontrastn ltky jsou uvny v ca 40 % vyeten Vce ne 95 % kontrastnch ltek je zaloeno na Gd ( III )Proton longitudinal T1 paramagnetick sticeProton transversal T2 ferromagnetick sticeKontrastn ltky pro MR

  • Kontrastn ltky pro NMR diagnostiku

  • Ligandy pro aplikaci v medicnH5dtpaH4dotaH3do3aH4teta

  • Struktura komplex[ Gd (dtpa)] 2[ Gd (dota)]

  • Pouvan kontrastn ltky

  • Ligandy pro aplikaci v medicnH5dtpaH4dota

    GrafDTPA-BMA

    67.39932.601

    64.5435.46

    61.64438.356

    58.73441.266

    55.83144.169

    52.95447.046

    50.12149.879

    47.34852.652

    44.64855.352

    42.03257.968

    39.50860.492

    37.08562.915

    34.76565.235

    32.55367.447

    30.44969.551

    28.45471.546

    26.56873.432

    24.78775.213

    23.1176.89

    21.53478.466

    20.05579.945

    18.66881.332

    17.3782.63

    16.15783.843

    15.02584.975

    13.96886.032

    12.98287.018

    12.06487.936

    11.2188.79

    10.41589.585

    9.67690.324

    8.98891.012

    8.3591.65

    7.75692.244

    7.20592.795

    6.69493.306

    6.21993.781

    5.77894.222

    5.36994.631

    4.98995.011

    4.63795.363

    4.30995.691

    4.00695.994

    3.72496.276

    3.46396.537

    3.2296.78

    2.99597.005

    2.78697.214

    2.59297.408

    2.41297.588

    2.24497.756

    2.08997.911

    1.94598.055

    1.81198.189

    1.68698.314

    1.5798.43

    1.46398.537

    1.36398.637

    1.2798.73

    1.18498.816

    1.10398.897

    1.02998.971

    0.95999.041

    0.89599.105

    0.83499.166

    0.77899.222

    0.72699.274

    0.67899.322

    0.63399.367

    0.59199.409

    0.55299.448

    0.51599.485

    0.48199.519

    0.4599.55

    0.4299.58

    0.39399.607

    0.36799.633

    0.34399.657

    0.32199.679

    0.399.7

    0.28199.719

    0.26399.737

    0.24699.754

    0.2399.77

    0.21699.784

    0.20299.798

    0.18999.811

    0.17799.823

    0.16699.834

    0.15699.844

    0.14699.854

    0.13799.863

    0.12999.871

    0.12199.879

    0.11399.887

    0.10699.894

    0.199.9

    0.09499.906

    0.08899.912

    0.08399.917

    0.07899.922

    0.07399.927

    0.06999.931

    0.06599.935

    0.06199.939

    0.05899.942

    0.05499.946

    0.05199.949

    0.04899.952

    0.04599.955

    0.04399.957

    0.0499.96

    0.03899.962

    0.03699.964

    0.03499.966

    0.03299.968

    0.0399.97

    0.02999.971

    0.02799.973

    0.02699.974

    0.02499.976

    0.02399.977

    0.02299.978

    0.02199.979

    0.0299.98

    0.01999.981

    0.01899.982

    0.01799.983

    0.01699.984

    0.01599.985

    0.01499.986

    0.01499.986

    0.01399.987

    0.01299.988

    0.01299.988

    0.01199.989

    0.01199.989

    0.0199.99

    0.0199.99

    0.00999.991

    0.00999.991

    0.00899.992

    0.00899.992

    0.00899.992

    0.00799.993

    0.00799.993

    0.00799.993

    0.00699.994

    0.00699.994

    0.00699.994

    0.00699.994

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

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    Gd(III)

    [GdL]

    pH

    % Gd(III)

    Gd-DTPABMA

    DTPA-BMA

    167.39932.601

    1.0264.5435.46

    1.0461.64438.356

    1.0658.73441.266

    1.0855.83144.169

    1.152.95447.046

    1.1250.12149.879

    1.1447.34852.652

    1.1644.64855.352

    1.1842.03257.968

    1.239.50860.492

    1.2237.08562.915

    1.2434.76565.235

    1.2632.55367.447

    1.2830.44969.551

    1.328.45471.546

    1.3226.56873.432

    1.3424.78775.213

    1.3623.1176.89

    1.3821.53478.466

    1.420.05579.945

    1.4218.66881.332

    1.4417.3782.63

    1.4616.15783.843

    1.4815.02584.975

    1.513.96886.032

    1.5212.98287.018

    1.5412.06487.936

    1.5611.2188.79

    1.5810.41589.585

    1.69.67690.324

    1.628.98891.012

    1.648.3591.65

    1.667.75692.244

    1.687.20592.795

    1.76.69493.306

    1.726.21993.781

    1.745.77894.222

    1.765.36994.631

    1.784.98995.011

    1.84.63795.363

    1.824.30995.691

    1.844.00695.994

    1.863.72496.276

    1.883.46396.537

    1.93.2296.78

    1.922.99597.005

    1.942.78697.214

    1.962.59297.408

    1.982.41297.588

    22.24497.756

    2.022.08997.911

    2.041.94598.055

    2.061.81198.189

    2.081.68698.314

    2.11.5798.43

    2.121.46398.537

    2.141.36398.637

    2.161.2798.73

    2.181.18498.816

    2.21.10398.897

    2.221.02998.971

    2.240.95999.041

    2.260.89599.105

    2.280.83499.166

    2.30.77899.222

    2.320.72699.274

    2.340.67899.322

    2.360.63399.367

    2.380.59199.409

    2.40.55299.448

    2.420.51599.485

    2.440.48199.519

    2.460.4599.55

    2.480.4299.58

    2.50.39399.607

    2.520.36799.633

    2.540.34399.657

    2.560.32199.679

    2.580.399.7

    2.60.28199.719

    2.620.26399.737

    2.640.24699.754

    2.660.2399.77

    2.680.21699.784

    2.70.20299.798

    2.720.18999.811

    2.740.17799.823

    2.760.16699.834

    2.780.15699.844

    2.80.14699.854

    2.820.13799.863

    2.840.12999.871

    2.860.12199.879

    2.880.11399.887

    2.90.10699.894

    2.920.199.9

    2.940.09499.906

    2.960.08899.912

    2.980.08399.917

    30.07899.922

    3.020.07399.927

    3.040.06999.931

    3.060.06599.935

    3.080.06199.939

    3.10.05899.942

    3.120.05499.946

    3.140.05199.949

    3.160.04899.952

    3.180.04599.955

    3.20.04399.957

    3.220.0499.96

    3.240.03899.962

    3.260.03699.964

    3.280.03499.966

    3.30.03299.968

    3.320.0399.97

    3.340.02999.971

    3.360.02799.973

    3.380.02699.974

    3.40.02499.976

    3.420.02399.977

    3.440.02299.978

    3.460.02199.979

    3.480.0299.98

    3.50.01999.981

    3.520.01899.982

    3.540.01799.983

    3.560.01699.984

    3.580.01599.985

    3.60.01499.986

    3.620.01499.986

    3.640.01399.987

    3.660.01299.988

    3.680.01299.988

    3.70.01199.989

    3.720.01199.989

    3.740.0199.99

    3.760.0199.99

    3.780.00999.991

    3.80.00999.991

    3.820.00899.992

    3.840.00899.992

    3.860.00899.992

    3.880.00799.993

    3.90.00799.993

    3.920.00799.993

    3.940.00699.994

    3.960.00699.994

    3.980.00699.994

    40.00699.994

    4.020.00599.995

    4.040.00599.995

    4.060.00599.995

    4.080.00599.995

    4.10.00599.995

    4.120.00499.996

    4.140.00499.996

    4.160.00499.996

    4.180.00499.996

    4.20.00499.996

    4.220.00499.996

    4.240.00399.997

    4.260.00399.997

    4.280.00399.997

    4.30.00399.997

    4.320.00399.997

    4.340.00399.997

    4.360.00399.997

    4.380.00399.997

    4.40.00399.997

    4.420.00299.998

    4.440.00299.998

    4.460.00299.998

    4.480.00299.998

    4.50.00299.998

    4.520.00299.998

    4.540.00299.998

    4.560.00299.998

    4.580.00299.998

    4.60.00299.998

    4.620.00299.998

    4.640.00299.998

    4.660.00299.998

    4.680.00299.998

    4.70.00299.998

    4.720.00299.998

    4.740.00199.999

    4.760.00199.999

    4.780.00199.999

    4.80.00199.999

    4.820.00199.999

    4.840.00199.999

    4.860.00199.999

    4.880.00199.999

    4.90.00199.999

    4.920.00199.999

    4.940.00199.999

    4.960.00199.999

    4.980.00199.999

    50.00199.999

    5.020.00199.999

    5.040.00199.999

    5.060.00199.999

    5.080.00199.999

    5.10.00199.999

    5.120.00199.999

    5.140.00199.999

    5.160.00199.999

    5.180.00199.999

    5.20.00199.999

    5.220.00199.999

    5.240.00199.999

    5.260.00199.999

    5.280.00199.999

    5.30.00199.999

    5.320.00199.999

    5.340.00199.999

    5.360.00199.999

    5.380.00199.999

    5.40.00199.999

    5.420.00199.999

    5.440.00199.999

    5.460.00199.999

    5.480.00199.999

    5.50.00199.999

    5.520.00199.999

    5.540100

    5.560100

    5.580100

    5.60100

    5.620100

    5.640100

    5.660100

    5.680100

    5.70100

    5.720100

    5.740100

    5.760100

    5.780100

    5.80100

    5.820100

    5.840100

    5.860100

    5.880100

    5.90100

    5.920100

    5.940100

    5.960100

    5.980100

    60100

    6.020100

    6.040100

    6.060100

    6.080100

    6.10100

    6.120100

    6.140100

    6.160100

    6.180100

    6.20100

    6.220100

    6.240100

    6.260100

    6.280100

    6.30100

    6.320100

    6.340100

    6.360100

    6.380100

    6.40100

    6.420100

    6.440100

    6.460100

    6.480100

    6.50100

    6.520100

    6.540100

    6.560100

    6.580100

    6.60100

    6.620100

    6.640100

    6.660100

    6.680100

    6.70100

    6.720100

    6.740100

    6.760100

    6.780100

    6.80100

    6.820100

    6.840100

    6.860100

    6.880100

    6.90100

    6.920100

    6.940100

    6.960100

    6.980100

    70100

    7.020100

    7.040100

    7.060100

    7.080100

    7.10100

    7.120100

    7.140100

    7.160100

    7.180100

    7.20100

    7.220100

    7.240100

    7.260100

    7.280100

    7.30100

    7.320100

    7.340100

    7.360100

    7.380100

    7.40100

    7.420100

    7.440100

    7.460100

    7.480100

    7.50100

    7.520100

    7.540100

    7.560100

    7.580100

    7.60100

    7.620100

    7.640100

    7.660100

    7.680100

    7.70100

    7.720100

    7.740100

    7.760100

    7.780100

    7.80100

    7.820100

    7.840100

    7.860100

    7.880100

    7.90100

    7.920100

    7.940100

    7.960100

    7.980100

    80100

    8.020100

    8.040100

    8.060100

    8.080100

    8.10100

    8.120100

    8.140100

    8.160100

    8.180100

    8.20100

    8.220100

    8.240100

    8.260100

    8.280100

    8.30100

    8.320100

    8.340100

    8.360100

    8.380100

    8.40100

    8.420100

    8.440100

    8.460100

    8.480100

    8.50100

    8.520100

    8.540100

    8.560100

    8.580100

    8.60100

    8.620100

    8.640100

    8.660100

    8.680100

    8.70100

    8.720100

    8.740100

    8.760100

    8.780100

    8.80100

    8.820100

    8.840100

    8.860100

    8.880100

    8.90100

    8.920100

    8.940100

    8.960100

    8.980100

    90100

    9.020100

    9.040100

    9.060100

    9.080100

    9.10100

    9.120100

    9.140100

    9.160100

    9.180100

    9.20100

    9.220100

    9.240100

    9.260100

    9.280100

    9.30100

    9.320100

    9.340100

    9.360100

    9.380100

    9.40100

    9.420100

    9.440100

    9.460100

    9.480100

    9.50100

    9.520100

    9.540100

    9.560100

    9.580100

    9.60100

    9.620100

    9.640100

    9.660100

    9.680100

    9.70100

    9.720100

    9.740100

    9.760100

    9.780100

    9.80100

    9.820100

    9.840100

    9.860100

    9.880100

    9.90100

    9.920100

    9.940100

    9.960100

    9.980100

    100100

    10.020100

    10.040100

    10.060100

    10.080100

    10.10100

    10.120100

    10.140100

    10.160100

    10.180100

    10.20100

    10.220100

    10.240100

    10.260100

    10.280100

    10.30100

    10.320100

    10.340100

    10.360100

    10.380100

    10.40100

    10.420100

    10.440100

    10.460100

    10.480100

    10.50100

    10.520100

    10.540100

    10.560100

    10.580100

    10.60100

    10.620100

    10.640100

    10.660100

    10.680100

    10.70100

    10.720100

    10.740100

    10.760100

    10.780100

    10.80100

    10.820100

    10.840100

    10.860100

    10.880100

    10.90100

    10.920100

    10.940100

    10.960100

    10.980100

    110100

    11.020100

    11.040100

    11.060100

    11.080100

    11.10100

    11.120100

    11.140100

    11.160100

    11.180100

    11.20100

    11.220100

    11.240100

    11.260100

    11.280100

    11.30100

    11.320100

    11.340100

    11.360100

    11.380100

    11.40100

    11.420100

    11.440100

    11.460100

    11.480100

    11.50100

    11.520100

    11.540100

    11.560100

    11.580100

    11.60100

    11.620100

    11.640100

    11.660100

    11.680100

    11.70100

    11.720100

    11.740100

    11.760100

    11.780100

    11.80100

    11.820100

    11.840100

    11.860100

    11.880100

    11.90100

    11.920100

    11.940100

    11.960100

    11.980100

    120100

    GrafDTPA

    99.8630.0050.132

    99.8260.0070.167

    99.780.0090.211

    99.7220.0120.266

    99.6490.0160.335

    99.5580.0220.421

    99.4440.0280.528

    99.3010.0370.662

    99.1230.0490.828

    98.9030.0641.034

    98.6290.0831.288

    98.2920.1081.6

    97.8770.141.983

    97.3690.1822.45

    96.750.2343.016

    96.0020.3013.698

    95.1020.3844.514

    94.030.4895.482

    92.7630.6186.619

    91.2820.7767.942

    89.5690.9689.463

    87.6121.19911.189

    85.4041.47213.123

    82.9491.79315.258

    80.2552.16317.582

    77.3432.58620.071

    74.2393.06222.699

    70.9773.59225.431

    67.5944.17628.231

    64.1314.8131.059

    60.6295.49433.877

    57.1266.22436.65

    53.6586.99739.345

    50.2577.80941.935

    46.9498.65644.395

    43.7569.53646.708

    40.69510.44648.859

    37.77711.38250.841

    35.01112.34252.647

    32.40113.32354.276

    29.94814.32455.728

    27.65115.34357.006

    25.50716.37958.115

    23.51117.4359.06

    21.65718.49559.848

    19.93919.57360.488

    18.34920.66560.986

    16.88121.76861.351

    15.52722.88361.59

    14.27824.00961.713

    13.12925.14661.725

    12.07226.29261.636

    11.127.44961.451

    10.20628.61561.178

    9.38629.7960.824

    8.63230.97460.394

    7.9432.16559.894

    7.30533.36459.331

    6.72234.5758.708

    6.18735.78258.031

    5.69636.99957.305

    5.24538.22156.534

    4.83139.44855.721

    4.45140.67754.872

    4.10241.90953.989

    3.78143.14253.077

    3.48644.37652.138

    3.21545.6151.175

    2.96746.84250.192

    2.73848.07149.191

    2.52749.29748.175

    2.33450.51947.147

    2.15551.73546.109

    1.99152.94545.064

    1.8454.14744.012

    1.70155.34142.958

    1.57356.52541.902

    1.45557.69840.847

    1.34658.8639.794

    1.24660.00938.745

    1.15361.14537.702

    1.06862.26736.665

    0.98963.37335.637

    0.91664.46434.619

    0.84965.53933.612

    0.78766.59632.617

    0.7367.63531.635

    0.67768.65630.667

    0.62869.65829.715

    0.58270.6428.777

    0.5471.60327.857

    0.50272.54526.953

    0.46673.46726.067

    0.43274.36825.199

    0.40275.24824.35

    0.37376.10723.519

    0.34776.94522.708

    0.32277.76121.916

    0.378.55721.144

    0.27979.3320.391

    0.25980.08319.658

    0.24180.81418.945

    0.22481.52518.251

    0.20982.21417.577

    0.19482.88316.923

    0.18183.53216.287

    0.16884.1615.671

    0.15784.76915.074

    0.14685.35814.496

    0.13685.92813.936

    0.12786.47913.394

    0.11887.01212.87

    0.1187.52612.363

    0.10388.02311.874

    0.09688.50311.401

    0.08988.96510.945

    0.08389.41210.505

    0.07889.84210.08

    0.07390.2569.671

    0.06890.6559.277

    0.06391.048.897

    0.05991.418.531

    0.05591.7668.179

    0.05292.1097.84

    0.04892.4387.514

    0.04592.7557.2

    0.04293.0596.899

    0.03993.3526.609

    0.03793.6336.33

    0.03593.9036.063

    0.03294.1625.806

    0.0394.415.559

    0.02894.6495.323

    0.02694.8785.095

    0.02595.0984.877

    0.02395.3094.668

    0.02295.5114.467

    0.0295.7054.275

    0.01995.894.09

    0.01896.0683.914

    0.01796.2393.744

    0.01696.4033.582

    0.01596.5593.426

    0.01496.7093.277

    0.01396.8533.134

    0.01296.992.997

    0.01197.1222.866

    0.01197.2482.741

    0.0197.3692.621

    0.0197.4852.506

    0.00997.5952.396

    0.00897.7012.29

    0.00897.8032.19

    0.00797.8992.093

    0.00797.9922.001

    0.00798.0811.912

    0.00698.1661.828

    0.00698.2471.747

    0.00698.3251.67

    0.00598.3991.596

    0.00598.471.525

    0.00598.5381.457

    0.00498.6031.393

    0.00498.6651.331

    0.00498.7241.272

    0.00498.7811.215

    0.00398.8351.161

    0.00398.8871.11

    0.00398.9371.06

    0.00398.9841.013

    0.00399.0290.968

    0.00399.0730.925

    0.00299.1140.883

    0.00299.1540.844

    0.00299.1920.806

    0.00299.2280.77

    0.00299.2620.736

    0.00299.2950.703

    0.00299.3270.672

    0.00299.3570.642

    0.00299.3860.613

    0.00299.4130.585

    0.00199.4390.559

    0.00199.4640.534

    0.00199.4880.51

    0.00199.5110.487

    0.00199.5330.466

    0.00199.5540.445

    0.00199.5740.425

    0.00199.5930.406

    0.00199.6120.388

    0.00199.6290.37

    0.00199.6460.354

    0.00199.6610.338

    0.00199.6770.323

    0.00199.6910.308

    0.00199.7050.294

    0.00199.7180.281

    0.00199.7310.268

    0.00199.7430.256

    0.00199.7550.245

    0.00199.7660.234

    0.00199.7760.223

    099.7860.213

    099.7960.204

    099.8050.195

    099.8140.186

    099.8220.178

    099.830.17

    099.8380.162

    099.8450.155

    099.8520.148

    099.8590.141

    099.8650.135

    099.8710.129

    099.8770.123

    099.8820.117

    099.8880.112

    099.8930.107

    099.8980.102

    099.9020.098

    099.9070.093

    099.9110.089

    099.9150.085

    099.9190.081

    099.9220.078

    099.9260.074

    099.9290.071

    099.9320.068

    099.9350.065

    099.9380.062

    099.9410.059

    099.9440.056

    099.9460.054

    099.9490.051

    099.9510.049

    099.9530.047

    099.9550.045

    099.9570.043

    099.9590.041

    099.9610.039

    099.9630.037

    099.9640.035

    099.9660.034

    099.9680.032

    099.9690.031

    099.970.03

    099.9720.028

    099.9730.027

    099.9740.026

    099.9750.025

    099.9770.023

    099.9780.022

    099.9790.021

    099.980.02

    099.980.019

    099.9810.019

    099.9820.018

    099.9830.017

    099.9840.016

    099.9840.015

    099.9850.015

    099.9860.014

    099.9860.013

    099.9870.013

    099.9880.012

    099.9880.012

    099.9890.011

    099.9890.011

    099.990.01

    099.990.01

    099.9910.009

    099.9910.009

    099.9910.009

    099.9920.008

    099.9920.008

    099.9930.007

    099.9930.007

    099.9930.007

    099.9940.006

    099.9940.006

    099.9940.006

    099.9940.006

    099.9950.005

    099.9950.005

    099.9950.005

    099.9950.005

    099.9960.004

    099.9960.004

    099.9960.004

    099.9960.004

    099.9960.004

    099.9960.004

    099.9970.003

    099.9970.003

    099.9970.003

    099.9970.003

    099.9970.003

    099.9970.003

    099.9970.003

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9980.002

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    Gd(III)

    [GdL]

    [HGdL]

    pH

    % Gd(III)

    Gd-DTPA

    DTPA

    199.8630.0050.132

    1.0299.8260.0070.167

    1.0499.780.0090.211

    1.0699.7220.0120.266

    1.0899.6490.0160.335

    1.199.5580.0220.421

    1.1299.4440.0280.528

    1.1499.3010.0370.662

    1.1699.1230.0490.828

    1.1898.9030.0641.034

    1.298.6290.0831.288

    1.2298.2920.1081.6

    1.2497.8770.141.983

    1.2697.3690.1822.45

    1.2896.750.2343.016

    1.396.0020.3013.698

    1.3295.1020.3844.514

    1.3494.030.4895.482

    1.3692.7630.6186.619

    1.3891.2820.7767.942

    1.489.5690.9689.463

    1.4287.6121.19911.189

    1.4485.4041.47213.123

    1.4682.9491.79315.258

    1.4880.2552.16317.582

    1.577.3432.58620.071

    1.5274.2393.06222.699

    1.5470.9773.59225.431

    1.5667.5944.17628.231

    1.5864.1314.8131.059

    1.660.6295.49433.877

    1.6257.1266.22436.65

    1.6453.6586.99739.345

    1.6650.2577.80941.935

    1.6846.9498.65644.395

    1.743.7569.53646.708

    1.7240.69510.44648.859

    1.7437.77711.38250.841

    1.7635.01112.34252.647

    1.7832.40113.32354.276

    1.829.94814.32455.728

    1.8227.65115.34357.006

    1.8425.50716.37958.115

    1.8623.51117.4359.06

    1.8821.65718.49559.848

    1.919.93919.57360.488

    1.9218.34920.66560.986

    1.9416.88121.76861.351

    1.9615.52722.88361.59

    1.9814.27824.00961.713

    213.12925.14661.725

    2.0212.07226.29261.636

    2.0411.127.44961.451

    2.0610.20628.61561.178

    2.089.38629.7960.824

    2.18.63230.97460.394

    2.127.9432.16559.894

    2.147.30533.36459.331

    2.166.72234.5758.708

    2.186.18735.78258.031

    2.25.69636.99957.305

    2.225.24538.22156.534

    2.244.83139.44855.721

    2.264.45140.67754.872

    2.284.10241.90953.989

    2.33.78143.14253.077

    2.323.48644.37652.138

    2.343.21545.6151.175

    2.362.96746.84250.192

    2.382.73848.07149.191

    2.42.52749.29748.175

    2.422.33450.51947.147

    2.442.15551.73546.109

    2.461.99152.94545.064

    2.481.8454.14744.012

    2.51.70155.34142.958

    2.521.57356.52541.902

    2.541.45557.69840.847

    2.561.34658.8639.794

    2.581.24660.00938.745

    2.61.15361.14537.702

    2.621.06862.26736.665

    2.640.98963.37335.637

    2.660.91664.46434.619

    2.680.84965.53933.612

    2.70.78766.59632.617

    2.720.7367.63531.635

    2.740.67768.65630.667

    2.760.62869.65829.715

    2.780.58270.6428.777

    2.80.5471.60327.857

    2.820.50272.54526.953

    2.840.46673.46726.067

    2.860.43274.36825.199

    2.880.40275.24824.35

    2.90.37376.10723.519

    2.920.34776.94522.708

    2.940.32277.76121.916

    2.960.378.55721.144

    2.980.27979.3320.391

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    1201000

    GrafDOTA

    99.99800.002

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    96.4550.6862.859

    95.6960.8643.44

    94.7941.0844.122

    93.7291.3544.917

    92.4831.6835.834

    91.0372.0796.884

    89.3762.5538.072

    87.4883.1139.4

    85.3663.76810.866

    83.0124.52512.463

    80.4335.3914.177

    77.6436.36615.991

    74.6647.45417.882

    71.5248.65319.823

    68.2569.95821.786

    64.89611.36323.741

    61.4812.8625.66

    58.04514.4427.515

    54.62416.09229.283

    51.24917.80730.944

    47.94719.57232.481

    44.7421.37833.882

    41.64823.21535.137

    38.68525.07336.242

    35.86226.94537.194

    33.18428.82237.994

    30.65630.69838.646

    28.2832.56739.154

    26.05334.42439.524

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    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    099.9990.001

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    01000

    Gd(III)

    [GdL]

    [HGdL]

    pH

    % Gd(III)

    Gd-DOTA

    DOTA

    199.99800.002

    1.0299.99700.003

    1.0499.99600.003

    1.0699.99600.004

    1.0899.99400.005

    1.199.99300.007

    1.1299.9910.0010.008

    1.1499.9890.0010.01

    1.1699.9860.0010.013

    1.1899.9830.0010.016

    1.299.9790.0020.02

    1.2299.9730.0020.025

    1.2499.9670.0030.03

    1.2699.9590.0030.038

    1.2899.9490.0040.047

    1.399.9360.0060.058

    1.3299.920.0080.072

    1.3499.9010.010.089

    1.3699.8770.0130.111

    1.3899.8470.0160.137

    1.499.810.0210.169

    1.4299.7640.0280.209

    1.4499.7070.0360.257

    1.4699.6370.0460.317

    1.4899.550.0590.391

    1.599.4430.0760.48

    1.5299.3120.0980.59

    1.5499.1510.1260.724

    1.5698.9520.1610.886

    1.5898.710.2061.084

    1.698.4140.2641.322

    1.6298.0540.3361.61

    1.6497.6170.4281.955

    1.6697.0890.5432.368

    1.6896.4550.6862.859

    1.795.6960.8643.44

    1.7294.7941.0844.122

    1.7493.7291.3544.917

    1.7692.4831.6835.834

    1.7891.0372.0796.884

    1.889.3762.5538.072

    1.8287.4883.1139.4

    1.8485.3663.76810.866

    1.8683.0124.52512.463

    1.8880.4335.3914.177

    1.977.6436.36615.991

    1.9274.6647.45417.882

    1.9471.5248.65319.823

    1.9668.2569.95821.786

    1.9864.89611.36323.741

    261.4812.8625.66

    2.0258.04514.4427.515

    2.0454.62416.09229.283

    2.0651.24917.80730.944

    2.0847.94719.57232.481

    2.144.7421.37833.882

    2.1241.64823.21535.137

    2.1438.68525.07336.242

    2.1635.86226.94537.194

    2.1833.18428.82237.994

    2.230.65630.69838.646

    2.2228.2832.56739.154

    2.2426.05334.42439.524

    2.2623.97336.26439.763

    2.2822.03638.08539.88

    2.320.23639.88239.882

    2.3218.56841.65439.779

    2.3417.02443.39739.579

    2.3615.59945.11139.29

    2.3814.28446.79438.922

    2.413.07448.44538.481

    2.4211.9650.06337.977

    2.4410.93851.64737.415

    2.469.99953.19836.804

    2.489.13854.71436.149

    2.58.34956.19535.457

    2.527.62657.64234.733

    2.546.96459.05433.982

    2.566.35960.43133.209

    2.585.80661.77432.42

    2.65.363.08331.617

    2.624.83864.35830.804

    2.644.41665.629.985

    2.664.0366.80829.163

    2.683.67867.98228.34

    2.73.35669.12527.519

    2.723.06370.23526.702

    2.742.79571.31325.892

    2.762.55172.3625.09

    2.782.32873.37524.297

    2.82.12474.36123.515

    2.821.93975.31622.745

    2.841.76976.24221.988

    2.861.61577.13921.246

    2.881.47478.00820.518

    2.91.34578.84919.806

    2.921.22879.66219.11

    2.941.12180.44918.43

    2.961.02481.2117.767

    2.980.93581.94517.121

    30.85382.65516.492

    3.020.77983.34115.88

    3.040.71284.00215.286

    3.060.6584.64114.709

    3.080.59485.25714.149

    3.10.54285.85113.606

    3.120.49686.42413.081

    3.140.45386.97512.572

    3.160.41487.50712.079

    3.180.37888.01911.603

    3.20.34688.51111.143

    3.220.31688.98610.698

    3.240.28989.44210.269

    3.260.26489.8819.855

    3.280.24290.3039.456

    3.30.22190.7089.071

    3.320.20291.0988.7

    3.340.18591.4738.342

    3.360.16991.8337.998

    3.380.15592.1787.667

    3.40.14292.517.348

    3.420.1392.8287.042

    3.440.11993.1346.747

    3.460.10993.4286.464

    3.480.193.7096.191

    3.50.09193.9795.93

    3.520.08494.2385.678

    3.540.07794.4865.437

    3.560.0794.7245.205

    3.580.06594.9524.983

    3.60.05995.1714.77

    3.620.05495.384.565

    3.640.0595.5814.369

    3.660.04695.7744.181

    3.680.04295.9584

    3.70.03996.1343.827

    3.720.03596.3033.661

    3.740.03396.4653.502

    3.760.0396.623.35

    3.780.02896.7683.204

    3.80.02596.913.065

    3.820.02397.0462.931

    3.840.02297.1762.803

    3.860.0297.32.68

    3.880.01897.4192.562

    3.90.01797.5332.45

    3.920.01697.6422.342

    3.940.01497.7462.239

    3.960.01397.8462.141

    3.980.01297.9412.046

    40.01198.0331.956

    4.020.0198.121.87

    4.040.0198.2031.787

    4.060.00998.2831.708

    4.080.00898.3591.632

    4.10.00898.4321.56

    4.120.00798.5021.491

    4.140.00798.5691.425

    4.160.00698.6321.362

    4.180.00698.6931.301

    4.20.00598.7521.243

    4.220.00598.8071.188

    4.240.00598.861.135

    4.260.00498.9111.085

    4.280.00498.961.036

    4.30.00499.0060.99

    4.320.00399.0510.946

    4.340.00399.0930.904

    4.360.00399.1340.863

    4.380.00399.1720.825

    4.40.00399.2090.788

    4.420.00299.2450.753

    4.440.00299.2790.719

    4.460.00299.3110.687

    4.480.00299.3420.656

    4.50.00299.3710.627

    4.520.00299.3990.599

    4.540.00299.4260.572

    4.560.00299.4520.547

    4.580.00199.4770.522

    4.60.00199.50.499

    4.620.00199.5220.476

    4.640.00199.5440.455

    4.660.00199.5640.435

    4.680.00199.5840.415

    4.70.00199.6020.397

    4.720.00199.620.379

    4.740.00199.6370.362

    4.760.00199.6540.346

    4.780.00199.6690.33

    4.80.00199.6840.315

    4.820.00199.6980.301

    4.840.00199.7120.288

    4.860.00199.7250.275

    4.880.00199.7370.262

    4.90.00199.7490.251

    4.920.00199.760.239

    4.940.00199.7710.229

    4.96099.7810.218

    4.98099.7910.208

    5099.80.199

    5.02099.8090.19

    5.04099.8180.182

    5.06099.8260.173

    5.08099.8340.166

    5.1099.8410.158

    5.12099.8490.151

    5.14099.8550.144

    5.16099.8620.138

    5.18099.8680.132

    5.2099.8740.126

    5.22099.880.12

    5.24099.8850.115

    5.26099.890.11

    5.28099.8950.105

    5.3099.90.1

    5.32099.9040.095

    5.34099.9090.091

    5.36099.9130.087

    5.38099.9170.083

    5.4099.920.079

    5.42099.9240.076

    5.44099.9270.072

    5.46099.9310.069

    5.48099.9340.066

    5.5099.9370.063

    5.52099.940.06

    5.54099.9420.058

    5.56099.9450.055

    5.58099.9470.052

    5.6099.950.05

    5.62099.9520.048

    5.64099.9540.046

    5.66099.9560.044

    5.68099.9580.042

    5.7099.960.04

    5.72099.9620.038

    5.74099.9640.036

    5.76099.9650.035

    5.78099.9670.033

    5.8099.9680.032

    5.82099.970.03

    5.84099.9710.029

    5.86099.9720.028

    5.88099.9740.026

    5.9099.9750.025

    5.92099.9760.024

    5.94099.9770.023

    5.96099.9780.022

    5.98099.9790.021

    6099.980.02

    6.02099.9810.019

    6.04099.9820.018

    6.06099.9830.017

    6.08099.9830.017

    6.1099.9840.016

    6.12099.9850.015

    6.14099.9860.014

    6.16099.9860.014

    6.18099.9870.013

    6.2099.9870.013

    6.22099.9880.012

    6.24099.9880.011

    6.26099.9890.011

    6.28099.990.01

    6.3099.990.01

    6.32099.990.01

    6.34099.9910.009

    6.36099.9910.009

    6.38099.9920.008

    6.4099.9920.008

    6.42099.9920.008

    6.44099.9930.007

    6.46099.9930.007

    6.48099.9930.007

    6.5099.9940.006

    6.52099.9940.006

    6.54099.9940.006

    6.56099.9940.005

    6.58099.9950.005

    6.6099.9950.005

    6.62099.9950.005

    6.64099.9950.005

    6.66099.9960.004

    6.68099.9960.004

    6.7099.9960.004

    6.72099.9960.004

    6.74099.9960.004

    6.76099.9970.003

    6.78099.9970.003

    6.8099.9970.003

    6.82099.9970.003

    6.84099.9970.003

    6.86099.9970.003

    6.88099.9970.003

    6.9099.9970.003

    6.92099.9980.002

    6.94099.9980.002

    6.96099.9980.002

    6.98099.9980.002

    7099.9980.002

    7.02099.9980.002

    7.04099.9980.002

    7.06099.9980.002

    7.08099.9980.002

    7.1099.9980.002

    7.12099.9980.002

    7.14099.9990.001

    7.16099.9990.001

    7.18099.9990.001

    7.2099.9990.001

    7.22099.9990.001

    7.24099.9990.001

    7.26099.9990.001

    7.28099.9990.001

    7.3099.9990.001

    7.32099.9990.001

    7.34099.9990.001

    7.36099.9990.001

    7.38099.9990.001

    7.4099.9990.001

    7.42099.9990.001

    7.44099.9990.001

    7.46099.9990.001

    7.48099.9990.001

    7.5099.9990.001

    7.52099.9990.001

    7.54099.9990.001

    7.56099.9990.001

    7.58099.9990.001

    7.6099.9990.001

    7.6201000

    7.6401000

    7.6601000

    7.6801000

    7.701000

    7.7201000

    7.7401000

    7.7601000

    7.7801000

    7.801000

    7.8201000

    7.8401000

    7.8601000

    7.8801000

    7.901000

    7.9201000

    7.9401000

    7.9601000

    7.9801000

    801000

    8.0201000

    8.0401000

    8.0601000

    8.0801000

    8.101000

    8.1201000

    8.1401000

    8.1601000

    8.1801000

    8.201000

    8.2201000

    8.2401000

    8.2601000

    8.2801000

    8.301000

    8.3201000

    8.3401000

    8.3601000

    8.3801000

    8.401000

    8.4201000

    8.4401000

    8.4601000

    8.4801000

    8.501000

    8.5201000

    8.5401000

    8.5601000

    8.5801000

    8.601000

    8.6201000

    8.6401000

    8.6601000

    8.6801000

    8.701000

    8.7201000

    8.7401000

    8.7601000

    8.7801000

    8.801000

    8.8201000

    8.8401000

    8.8601000

    8.8801000

    8.901000

    8.9201000

    8.9401000

    8.9601000

    8.9801000

    901000

    9.0201000

    9.0401000

    9.0601000

    9.0801000

    9.101000

    9.1201000

    9.1401000

    9.1601000

    9.1801000

    9.201000

    9.2201000

    9.2401000

    9.2601000

    9.2801000

    9.301000

    9.3201000

    9.3401000

    9.3601000

    9.3801000

    9.401000

    9.4201000

    9.4401000

    9.4601000

    9.4801000

    9.501000

    9.5201000

    9.5401000

    9.5601000

    9.5801000

    9.601000

    9.6201000

    9.6401000

    9.6601000

    9.6801000

    9.701000

    9.7201000

    9.7401000

    9.7601000

    9.7801000

    9.801000

    9.8201000

    9.8401000

    9.8601000

    9.8801000

    9.901000

    9.9201000

    9.9401000

    9.9601000

    9.9801000

    1001000

    10.0201000

    10.0401000

    10.0601000

    10.0801000

    10.101000

    10.1201000

    10.1401000

    10.1601000

    10.1801000

    10.201000

    10.2201000

    10.2401000

    10.2601000

    10.2801000

    10.301000

    10.3201000

    10.3401000

    10.3601000

    10.3801000

    10.401000

    10.4201000

    10.4401000

    10.4601000

    10.4801000

    10.501000

    10.5201000

    10.5401000

    10.5601000

    10.5801000

    10.601000

    10.6201000

    10.6401000

    10.6601000

    10.6801000

    10.701000

    10.7201000

    10.7401000

    10.7601000

    10.7801000

    10.801000

    10.8201000

    10.8401000

    10.8601000

    10.8801000

    10.901000

    10.9201000

    10.9401000

    10.9601000

    10.9801000

    1101000

    11.0201000

    11.0401000

    11.0601000

    11.0801000

    11.101000

    11.1201000

    11.1401000

    11.1601000

    11.1801000

    11.201000

    11.2201000

    11.2401000

    11.2601000

    11.2801000

    11.301000

    11.3201000

    11.3401000

    11.3601000

    11.3801000

    11.401000

    11.4201000

    11.4401000

    11.4601000

    11.4801000

    11.501000

    11.5201000

    11.5401000

    11.5601000

    11.5801000

    11.601000

    11.6201000

    11.6401000

    11.6601000

    11.6801000

    11.701000

    11.7201000

    11.7401000

    11.7601000

    11.7801000

    11.801000

    11.8201000

    11.8401000

    11.8601000

    11.8801000

    11.901000

    11.9201000

    11.9401000

    11.9601000

    11.9801000

    1201000

    Konstanty

    DOTADTPADTPA-BMA

    Hl11.710.799.37

    H2L9.78.644.38

    H3L4.594.283.31

    H4L4.142.71.4

    H5L2.352

    H6L1.71.6

    H7L0.7

    GdL24.722.3916.86

    HGdL2.32.39

    11.710.799.37

    21.419.4313.75

    25.9923.7117.06

    30.1326.4118.46

    32.4828.41

    34.1830.01

    30.71

    24.722.3916.86

    2724.78

    GrafDTPA-BMA

    67.39932.601

    64.5435.46

    61.64438.356

    58.73441.266

    55.83144.169

    52.95447.046

    50.12149.879

    47.34852.652

    44.64855.352

    42.03257.968

    39.50860.492

    37.08562.915

    34.76565.235

    32.55367.447

    30.44969.551

    28.45471.546

    26.56873.432

    24.78775.213

    23.1176.89

    21.53478.466

    20.05579.945

    18.66881.332

    17.3782.63

    16.15783.843

    15.02584.975

    13.96886.032

    12.98287.018

    12.06487.936

    11.2188.79

    10.41589.585

    9.67690.324

    8.98891.012

    8.3591.65

    7.75692.244

    7.20592.795

    6.69493.306

    6.21993.781

    5.77894.222

    5.36994.631

    4.98995.011

    4.63795.363

    4.30995.691

    4.00695.994

    3.72496.276

    3.46396.537

    3.2296.78

    2.99597.005

    2.78697.214

    2.59297.408

    2.41297.588

    2.24497.756

    2.08997.911

    1.94598.055

    1.81198.189

    1.68698.314

    1.5798.43

    1.46398.537

    1.36398.637

    1.2798.73

    1.18498.816

    1.10398.897

    1.02998.971

    0.95999.041

    0.89599.105

    0.83499.166

    0.77899.222

    0.72699.274

    0.67899.322

    0.63399.367

    0.59199.409

    0.55299.448

    0.51599.485

    0.48199.519

    0.4599.55

    0.4299.58

    0.39399.607

    0.36799.633

    0.34399.657

    0.32199.679

    0.399.7

    0.28199.719

    0.26399.737

    0.24699.754

    0.2399.77

    0.21699.784

    0.20299.798

    0.18999.811

    0.17799.823

    0.16699.834

    0.15699.844

    0.14699.854

    0.13799.863

    0.12999.871

    0.12199.879

    0.11399.887

    0.10699.894

    0.199.9

    0.09499.906

    0.08899.912

    0.08399.917

    0.07899.922

    0.07399.927

    0.06999.931

    0.06599.935

    0.06199.939

    0.05899.942

    0.05499.946

    0.05199.949

    0.04899.952

    0.04599.955

    0.04399.957

    0.0499.96

    0.03899.962

    0.03699.964

    0.03499.966

    0.03299.968

    0.0399.97

    0.02999.971

    0.02799.973

    0.02699.974

    0.02499.976

    0.02399.977

    0.02299.978

    0.02199.979

    0.0299.98

    0.01999.981

    0.01899.982

    0.01799.983

    0.01699.984

    0.01599.985

    0.01499.986

    0.01499.986

    0.01399.987

    0.01299.988

    0.01299.988

    0.01199.989

    0.01199.989

    0.0199.99

    0.0199.99

    0.00999.991

    0.00999.991

    0.00899.992

    0.00899.992

    0.00899.992

    0.00799.993

    0.00799.993

    0.00799.993

    0.00699.994

    0.00699.994

    0.00699.994

    0.00699.994

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00599.995

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00499.996

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00399.997

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00299.998

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0.00199.999

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    0100

    Gd(III)

    [GdL]

    pH

    % Gd(III)

    Gd-DTPABMA

    DTPA-BMA

    167.39932.601

    1.0264.5435.46

    1.0461.64438.356

    1.0658.73441.266

    1.0855.83144.169

    1.152.95447.046

    1.1250.12149.879

    1.1447.34852.652

    1.1644.64855.352

    1.1842.03257.968

    1.239.50860.492

    1.2237.08562.915

    1.2434.76565.235

    1.2632.55367.447

    1.2830.44969.551

    1.328.45471.546

    1.3226.56873.432

    1.3424.78775.213

    1.3623.1176.89

    1.3821.53478.466

    1.420.05579.945

    1.4218.66881.332

    1.4417.3782.63

    1.4616.15783.843

    1.4815.02584.975

    1.513.96886.032

    1.5212.98287.018

    1.5412.06487.936

    1.5611.2188.79

    1.5810.41589.585

    1.69.67690.324

    1.628.98891.012

    1.648.3591.65

    1.667.75692.244

    1.687.20592.795

    1.76.69493.306

    1.726.21993.781

    1.745.77894.222

    1.765.36994.631

    1.784.98995.011

    1.84.63795.363

    1.824.30995.691

    1.844.00695.994

    1.863.72496.276

    1.883.46396.537

    1.93.2296.78

    1.922.99597.005

    1.942.78697.214

    1.962.59297.408

    1.982.41297.588

    22.24497.756

    2.022.08997.911

    2.041.94598.055

    2.061.81198.189

    2.081.68698.314

    2.11.5798.43

    2.121.46398.537

    2.141.36398.637

    2.161.2798.73

    2.181.18498.816

    2.21.10398.897

    2.221.02998.971

    2.240.95999.041

    2.260.89599.105

    2.280.83499.166

    2.30.77899.222

    2.320.72699.274

    2.340.67899.322

    2.360.63399.367

    2.380.59199.409

    2.40.55299.448

    2.420.51599.485

    2.440.48199.519

    2.460.4599.55

    2.480.4299.58

    2.50.39399.607

    2.520.36799.633

    2.540.34399.657

    2.560.32199.679

    2.580.399.7

    2.60.28199.719

    2.620.26399.737

    2.640.24699.754

    2.660.2399.77

    2.680.21699.784

    2.70.20299.798

    2.720.18999.811

    2.740.17799.823

    2.760.16699.834

    2.780.15699.844

    2.80.14699.854

    2.820.13799.863

    2.840.12999.871

    2.860.12199.879

    2.880.11399.887

    2.90.10699.894

    2.920.199.9

    2.940.09499.906

    2.960.08899.912

    2.980.08399.917

    30.07899.922

    3.020.07399.927

    3.040.06999.931

    3.060.06599.935

    3.080.06199.939

    3.10.05899.942

    3.120.05499.946

    3.140.05199.949

    3.160.04899.952

    3.180.04599.955

    3.20.04399.957

    3.220.0499.96

    3.240.03899.962

    3.260.03699.964

    3.280.03499.966

    3.30.03299.968

    3.320.0399.97

    3.340.02999.971

    3.360.02799.973

    3.380.02699.974

    3.40.02499.976

    3.420.02399.977

    3.440.02299.978

    3.460.02199.979

    3.480.0299.98

    3.50.01999.981

    3.520.01899.982

    3.540.01799.983

    3.560.01699.984

    3.580.01599.985

    3.60.01499.986

    3.620.01499.986

    3.640.01399.987

    3.660.01299.988

    3.680.01299.988

    3.70.01199.989

    3.720.01199.989

    3.740.0199.99

    3.760.0199.99

    3.780.00999.991

    3.80.00999.991

    3.820.00899.992

    3.840.00899.992

    3.860.00899.992

    3.880.00799.993

    3.90.00799.993

    3.920.00799.993

    3.940.00699.994

    3.960.00699.994

    3.980.00699.994

    40.00699.994

    4.020.00599.995

    4.040.00599.995

    4.060.00599.995

    4.080.00599.995

    4.10.00599.995

    4.120.00499.996

    4.140.00499.996

    4.160.00499.996

    4.180.00499.996

    4.20.00499.996

    4.220.00499.996

    4.240.00399.997

    4.260.00399.997

    4.280.00399.997

    4.30.00399.997

    4.320.00399.997

    4.340.00399.997

    4.360.00399.997

    4.380.00399.997

    4.40.00399.997

    4.420.00299.998

    4.440.00299.998

    4.460.00299.998

    4.480.00299.998

    4.50.00299.998

    4.520.00299.998

    4.540.00299.998

    4.560.00299.998

    4.580.00299.998

    4.60.00299.998

    4.620.00299.998

    4.640.00299.998

    4.660.00299.998

    4.680.00299.998

    4.70.00299.998

    4.720.00299.998

    4.740.00199.999

    4.760.00199.999

    4.780.00199.999

    4.80.00199.999

    4.820.00199.999

    4.840.00199.999

    4.860.00199.999

    4.880.00199.999

    4.90.00199.999

    4.920.00199.999

    4.940.00199.999

    4.960.00199.999

    4.980.00199.999

    50.00199.999

    5.020.00199.999

    5.040.00199.999

    5.060.00199.999

    5.080.00199.999

    5.10.00199.999

    5.120.00199.999

    5.140.00199.999

    5.160.00199.999

    5.180.00199.999

    5.20.00199.999

    5.220.00199.999

    5.240.00199.999

    5.260.00199.999

    5.280.00199.999

    5.30.00199.999

    5.320.00199.999

    5.340.00199.999

    5.360.00199.999

    5.380.00199.999

    5.40.00199.999

    5.420.00199.999

    5.440.00199.999

    5.460.00199.999

    5.480.00199.999

    5.50.00199.999

    5.520.00199.999

    5.540100

    5.560100

    5.580100

    5.60100

    5.620100

    5.640100

    5.660100

    5.680100

    5.70100

    5.720100

    5.740100

    5.760100

    5.780100

    5.80100

    5.820100

    5.840100

    5.860100

    5.880100

    5.90100

    5.920100

    5.940100

    5.960100

    5.980100

    60100

    6.020100

    6.040100

    6.060100

    6.080100

    6.10100

    6.120100

    6.140100

    6.160100

    6.180100

    6.20100

    6.220100

    6.240100

    6.260100

    6.280100

    6.30100

    6.320100

    6.340100

    6.360100

    6.380100

    6.40100

    6.420100

    6.440100

    6.460100

    6.480100

    6.50100

    6.520100

    6.540100

    6.560100

    6.580100

    6.60100

    6.620100

    6.640100

    6.660100

    6.680100

    6.70100

    6.720100

    6.740100

    6.760100

    6.780100

    6.80100

    6.820100

    6.840100

    6.860100

    6.880100

    6.90100

    6.920100

    6.940100

    6.960100

    6.980100

    70100

    7.020100

    7.040100

    7.060100

    7.080100

    7.10100

    7.120100

    7.140100

    7.160100

    7.180100

    7.20100

    7.220100

    7.240100

    7.260100

    7.280100

    7.30100

    7.320100

    7.340100

    7.360100

    7.380100

    7.40100

    7.420100

    7.440100

    7.460100

    7.480100

    7.50100

    7.520100

    7.540100

    7.560100

    7.580100

    7.60100

    7.620100

    7.640100

    7.660100

    7.680100

    7.70100

    7.720100

    7.740100

    7.760100

    7.780100

    7.80100

    7.820100

    7.840100

    7.860100

    7.880100

    7.90100

    7.920100

    7.940100

    7.960100

    7.980100

    80100

    8.020100

    8.040100

    8.060100

    8.080100

    8.10100

    8.120100

    8.140100

    8.160100

    8.180100

    8.20100

    8.220100

    8.240100

    8.260100

    8.280100

    8.30100

    8.320100

    8.340100

    8.360100

    8.380100

    8.40100

    8.420100

    8.440100

    8.460100

    8.480100

    8.50100

    8.520100

    8.540100

    8.560100

    8.580100

    8.60100

    8.620100

    8.640100

    8.660100

    8.680100

    8.70100

    8.720100

    8.740100

    8.760100

    8.780100

    8.80100

    8.820100

    8.840100

    8.860100

    8.880100

    8.90100

    8.920100

    8.940100

    8.960100

    8.980100

    90100

    9.020100

    9.040100

    9.060100

    9.080100

    9.10100

    9.120100

    9.140100

    9.160100

    9.180100

    9.20100

    9.220100

    9.240100

    9.260100

    9.280100

    9.30100

    9.320100

    9.340100

    9.360100

    9.380100

    9.40100

    9.420100

    9.440100

    9.460100

    9.480100

    9.50100

    9.520100

    9.540100

    9.560100

    9.580100

    9.60100

    9.620100

    9.640100

    9.660100

    9.680100

    9.70100

    9.720100

    9.740100

    9.760100

    9.780100

    9.80100

    9.820100

    9.840100

    9.860100

    9.880100

    9.90100

    9.920100

    9.940100

    9.960100

    9.980100

    100100

    10.020100

    10.040100

    10.060100

    10.080100

    10.10100

    10.120100

    10.140100

    10.160100

    10.180100

    10.20100

    10.220100

    10.240100

    10.260100

    10.280100

    10.30100

    10.320100

    10.340100

    10.360100

    10.380100

    10.40100

    10.420100

    10.440100

    10.460100

    10.480100

    10.50100

    10.520100

    10.540100

    10.560100

    10.580100

    10.60100

    10.620100

    10.640100

    10.660100

    10.680100

    10.70100

    10.720100

    10.740100

    10.760100

    10.780100

    10.80100

    10.820100

    10.840100

    10.860100

    10.880100

    10.90100

    10.920100

    10.940100

    10.960100

    10.980100

    110100

    11.020100

    11.040100

    11.060100

    11.080100

    11.10100

    11.120100

    11.140100

    11.160100

    11.180100

    11.20100

    11.220100

    11.240100

    11.260100

    11.280100

    11.30100

    11.320100

    11.340100

    11.360100

    11.380100

    11.40100

    11.420100

    11.440100

    11.460100

    11.480100

    11.50100

    11.520100

    11.540100

    11.560100

    11.580100

    11.60100

    11.620100

    11.640100

    11.660100

    11.680100

    11.70100

    11.720100

    11.740100

    11.760100

    11.780100

    11.80100

    11.820100

    11.840100

    11.860100

    11.880100

    11.90100

    11.920100

    11.940100

    11.960100

    11.980100

    120100

    GrafDTPA

    99.8630.0050.132

    99.8260.0070.167

    99.780.0090.211

    99.7220.0120.266

    99.6490.0160.335

    99.5580.0220.421

    99.4440.0280.528

    99.3010.0370.662

    99.1230.0490.828

    98.9030.0641.034

    98.6290.0831.288

    98.2920.1081.6

    97.8770.141.983

    97.3690.1822.45

    96.750.2343.016

    96.0020.3013.698

    95.1020.3844.514

    94.030.4895.482

    92.7630.6186.619

    91.2820.7767.942

    89.5690.9689.463

    87.6121.19911.189

    85.4041.47213.123

    82.9491.79315.258

    80.2552.16317.582

    77.3432.58620.071

    74.2393.06222.699

    70.9773.59225.431

    67.5944.17628.231

    64.1314.8131.059

    60.6295.49433.877

    57.1266.22436.65

    53.6586.99739.345

    50.2577.80941.935

    46.9498.65644.395

    43.7569.53646.708

    40.69510.44648.859

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