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KOC KOC Waste Management

Kuwait Oil Company

Waste Management System-2003

November 2005

Healt ! "nvironment #eam

$Healt Sa%ety an& "nvironment 'roup(




#able o% Contents

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Purpose and Scope 1

1.2 KOC Waste Policy 1

1.3

1.4

KOC Business Overview

KOC Current Waste Practices

1

2

1.5 Waste Manae!ent Bac"round 2

2. Legal requirements 2

2.1 #overn!ent $eulations 2

3. Roles and Responsibilities 3

3.1 Key $esponsi%ilities 3

4.Waste Generation and Management in KO 3

4.1 Waste Storae 3

4.2Waste Containers 4

4.3Waste &a%elin 5

4.4.Waste 'ransportation 5

4.5Waste (isposal 5

4.) Waste $ecords 5

4.* Waste 'rac"in )

4.+Ot,er $ecords )

4.- $eportin $euire!ents *

!. "mergenc# ontingenc# $lanning %

5.1Waste Spillae *

&.Waste Inspection and 'uditing %

).1 /nspection +

).2 0uditin +

% (raining )

*.1

'rainin $euire!ents +




). Medical *ur+eillance ,

,. -*"M* $rocedures$lan related to Waste Issues ,

1/. Waste Minimi0ation in KO Operations 11

1.1 /ntroduction 11

1.2 Waste Mini!iation ersus Waste Control 11

1.3 'ec,niues o Waste Mini!iation 14

1.3.1 /!proved Operatin Practices 15

1.3.2 /!proved ouse Keepin 15

1.3.3 Preventive Maintenance 15

1.3.4 C,e!ical and Material Storae 15

1.3.5 Purc,asin and /nventory Control 15

1.3.) Material Manae!ent 1)

1.3.* Spill and &ea" Prevention 1)

1.3.+ 'ec,noloy (evelop!ent 1*

1.3.- Product $eor!ulation6Su%stitution 1*

1.3.-.1 Oranic Solvents 1*

1.3.-.2 Mec,anical Cleanin 1+

1.3.-.3 Paints and ',inners 1+

1.3.-.4 /n7process $ecyclin6$euse 1+

1.3.-.5 $eduction in Water 8se

1+

1.3.-.) Materials 9:c,ane 1+

1.3.-.* $ecyclin 1-

11. Waste lassiications 1,

11.1 aardous waste 1-

11.2 aardous Waste %y C,aracteristics 2

12. Waste Reduction *tud# Recommendations 2/

12.1 &ay t,e roundwor" or a co!pre,ensive assess!ent 21

12.2 $eview operations 2112.3 /dentiy waste reduction options 21

12.4 9valuate options 22

12.5 Set oals and evaluate success 22

igures

;iure 1 ',e /nverted Pyra!id or Solid Waste Manae!ent 12

;iure 2 Waste Mini!iation Measures 13

;iure 3 Waste Mini!iation Peror!ance /ndicators 22




'ppendices

0ppendi:1 Cateories o wastes to %e controlled 24

0ppendi:2 KOC Mont,ly Waste (ata ;or! 33

0ppendi:3 Manae!ent o Speciic Waste Strea!s 35

0ppendi:4 Maniest or 'ransportation and (isposal o Wastes +

Glossar# )2

'cron#ms )&

Reerences )%

)* +ntro&u,tion

)*) urpose an& S,ope

The waste management system covers all of KOC activities, practices, and available facilities,

new or improved facilities The p!rpose of this doc!ment is to ens!re that wastes generated

by KOC activities are managed in compliance with applicable reg!lations and KOC policy

and loo" at meas!res for waste minimi#ation and re!se

)*2 KOC Waste oli,y

KOC $%& 'olicy (rticle 2 states that)

<We will strive or proressive i!prove!ent in t,e environ!ental peror!ance o our

acilities %y reducin e!issions and wastes and conservin enery.<

*n addition, an e+pectation has been established for all KOC employees and

contractors in the !ide to KOC $%& Management %ystem %pecifically, &lement -,

&+pectation . states)

/$%& impacts associated with waste, emissions, noise, biodiversity and energy shall

be monitored and minimi#ed Comprehensive waste management programmes shall

be in place to ens!re that wastes are minimi#ed, re0!sed, recycled, or properly

disposed/




".pe,tations o% Waste Management System

• &ns!re that waste management complies with company policy and

e+pectations

• &ns!re that all waste is managed in compliance with legal re!irements,

incl!ding permit conditions, national and international reg!lations

• Minimi#e the generation of waste

• Minimi#e the environmental impact of waste

• &ns!ring that the management of waste does not disr!pt or distract from

normal operations

#e purpose o% tese e.pe,tations is to/

− &laborate on the new KOC $%&M% e+pectations for waste management

− &mphasi#e on methods to minimi#e waste vol!mes !sing waste minimi#ation

philosophies

− ollow the proposed waste management practices by maintaining !p0to0date

waste information

)*3 KOC usiness Overview

KOC4s b!siness interests are centered on prod!ction and transport of oil The massive

effort in prod!cing this oil incl!des the employment of -555 pl!s employees,

involvement of tho!sands of contractors, operating tho!sands of wells, n!mero!sgathering centers, gas compression booster stations, drilling rigs, cr!de oil b!l"

storage tan" farms, marine transport loading facilities, and a significant n!mber of

transportation pipelines The significant oil prod!ction related activities generating

waste over large land area incl!de drilling, prod!ction, maintenance, constr!ction,

materials proc!rement, as well as !se of office and ho!sing comple+es

)*1 KOC Current Waste ra,ti,es

C!rrently KOC waste disposal practices incl!de the !se of vario!s m!nicipal landfills,

pilot water in6ection wells, evaporation pits, and the disco!raged !se of !nreg!latedopen pits KOC has achieved some positive res!lts in the form of recycling s!rpl!s

material thro!gh salvage vendors and enco!raging recycling of office paper waste and

recycling of weathered cr!de oil is being achieved thro!gh oil recovery by contractor

!nder the 7%"immer Contract8

*n line with K!wait &'( directives, the KOC higher management has banned the

disposal of wastes within KOC fields and following are two approved waste disposal

areas o!t side KOC premises)

• 9th :ing :oad disposal site for inert waste

• %h!aiba waste disposal site for ha#ardo!s waste

)*5 KOC Waste Management a,groun&




Waste management is a significant iss!e of concern to ind!stry, government and the

wider comm!nity *t is an iss!e, which transcends environmental and economic

bo!ndaries 'rimary concerns incl!de the loss of potentially val!able materials that

may be recycled, the !se of otherwise val!able land for landfill, and the potential

negative impacts of inade!ate disposal techni!es on p!blic health and theenvironment

2* egal 4euirements

2*) 'overnment 4egulations

The management of wastes is reg!lated by &aw =o. 2161--5 as a!ended %y &aw =o.

1)61--) and (ecision 21621 This categori#es wastes as $a#ardo!s or ;on0

ha#ardo!s according to the Basel Protocol or movements of waste within K!wait it

re!ires that a Manifest for Transportation and <isposal is completed %eparate, b!tsimilar, manifests m!st be completed according to whether the waste is $a#ardo!s or

;on0$a#ardo!s ;ow we have K!wait &'( :eg!lations 2552 =a#ette -33> and

company have to comply with different aspects of the reg!lation related to waste

management ollowing are different articles of K!wait &'( =a#ette -33> regarding

waste management iss!es)

? Chapter 10 (rticles 1 to - is abo!t environmental o!tcomes of development

pro6ects

? Chapter @0 (rticles 1. to @- is regarding waste iss!es

? Chapter -0 (rticles -A to 95 is regarding protection of marine and coastal

environment

? Chapter B0 (rticles 91 to 93 is regarding protection of earth from poll!tion? Chapter .0 (rticles AB to A. is regarding K&'( legal control

3* 4oles an& 4esponsibilities

(cco!ntability for waste management remains with KOC for all wastes arising from

its operations $owever, responsibility is delegated contract!ally to a n!mber of

parties s!ch as s!ppliers, operational contractors and waste management contractors

(dvice and s!pport on wastes management sho!ld be available from the KOC $ealth

and &nvironment team and T $D& Team act as principal contact with reg!latory bodies on matter of waste disposal and other waste management iss!es, however

(ssets and ro!p Managers ens!re that waste arising from their operations are

managed in compliance with KOC policy and government reg!lations

The detailed responsibilities of (sset and ro!p Managers, Team eader $ealth and

&nvironment, ro!p and (sset $%& Team eaders, Operations %!pervisors, (ll

%!pervisors and Team eaders, %!perintendents of Contract, Contractors and (ll

KOC and Contractor %taff will be described in a separate doc!ment titled Waste

Manae!ent Procedure.

1* Waste 'eneration an& Management in KOC




The types and !antities of waste li"ely to be generated m!st be considered when

planning wor" %pecialist advice sho!ld be so!ght whenever the generation of large

!antities or !n!s!al wastes is anticipated

%ome emergencies, s!ch as spills of oil or chemicals, will generate wastes that re!ire

disposal iven the nat!re of the operation it is !nli"ely that any spill will generate

!antities of waste that cannot be disposed of thro!gh normal means This concl!sionsho!ld be confirmed d!ring the environmental aspect eval!ation process *f a

potential to generate large !antities of ha#ardo!s waste is identified, its management

sho!ld be incl!ded in the appropriate contingency plan The categories of waste to be

controlled, KOC monthly waste data reporting form, management of specific waste

streams and manifest for transportation and disposal of ha#ardo!s wastes are given

here as appendices 1, 2, 3 and @ respectively

1*)* Waste Storage

Waste sho!ld be collected on site in specified waste collection points Waste

containers sho!ld meet the re!irements listed below and sho!ld be color coded, if possible =eg blac" dr!ms for non0ha#ardo!s waste, red for oily waste, etc>

When waste containers are f!ll they sho!ld immediately be ta"en to a waste

storage area pending shipment for final disposal

(ssets sho!ld have specific, clearly identifiable, ha#ardo!s and non0ha#ardo!s

waste acc!m!lation, handling, and storage areas

• $a#ardo!s waste sho!ld be stored separate from non0ha#ardo!s waste

The ha#ardo!s waste storage area=s> shall be sec!red and access shall be restricted

only to personnel assigned the responsibility of handling ha#ardo!s

Waste that has been identified as ha#ardo!s sho!ld not be stored more than .5 days

before it is shipped for disposal

(ll shippingEpac"aging shall be separated and disposed accordingly :e!se or recycle

materials if possible

;o ha#ardo!s waste sho!ld be allowed into storage areas !nless it has been properly

identified and labeled

1*2* Waste Containers

Containers m!st be in good conditions Wastes m!st be transferred to another

container if the container in which they are stored is lea"ing, severely r!sted or has

str!ct!ral defects

• <amaged containers previo!sly containing ha#ardo!s and to+ic waste that

cannot be re!sed shall be treated as a ha#ardo!s and to+ic waste




Containers m!st be made of or lined with materials that are compatible with the

waste, and that will not react with the waste (ll containers m!st be managed so that

the ability of the container to hold the waste is not impaired

(ll ha#ardo!s waste containers m!st be closed at all times, e+cept when adding or

removing wastes They sho!ld be fitted with a strong lid to prevent spills d!ringtransfer or transport

Containers m!st be handled in a manner that will not ca!se a r!pt!re or lea"s

:e!se of containers for ha#ardo!s waste storage is allowed provided the all of the

following conditions are met)

• The ha#ardo!s waste to be stored is the same as the previo!s waste or is

compatible with the previo!s waste

• The shipper p!ts the waste into the !sed container at least 2@ ho!rs before the

shipment is to leave the site

• The container is inspected immediately before the shipment is loaded

• oading is performed by the shipper, and !nloading is performed by the

consignee

The characteristics and type of waste, the effect of waste e+pansion, the formation of

gas and increase in press!re d!ring storage shall be ta"en into consideration when

placing ha#ardo!s and to+ic wastes into a container

• or li!id ha#ardo!s and to+ic waste, space shall be incl!ded for gas formation

and vol!me e+pansion• or self reacting ha#ardo!s and to+ic wastes, voids shall not be left in the

pac"ages and

• or e+plosive ha#ardo!s and to+ic wastes, pac"ages shall be designed to withstand

the increase of press!re from inside and o!tside

1*3* Waste abeling

(ll sites m!st follow the g!idelines for waste labeling given in the Waste *nformation %ystem

Waste storage areas m!st be indicated on site plans

$a#ardo!s waste containers sho!ld be labeled with the following information, as a

minim!m)

• its contents

• the date of pac"ing

• the words, 7ha#ardo!s waste8, if ha#ardo!s

• the ha#ardo!s characteristics, if any

• its origin location and

• a contact name and phone n!mber

1*1* Waste #ransportation

Waste may only be transported from KOC by an a!thori#ed Waste Transporter




(ll waste that leaves KOC sites m!st be trac"ed !sing a system of Waste Manifests

=(ppendi+ @> <ifferent, b!t similar, Manifests are provided by the K!wait &'( for

$a#ardo!s and ;on0ha#ardo!s Wastes

1*5* Waste 6isposal

Waste that is removed from KOC sites m!st be ta"en to an a!thori#ed waste management

contractor for disposal ',e du!pin o any waste on KOC pre!ises> or indeed any ot,er

area not approved %y t,e Kuwait 9P0> is strictly or%idden.

*f re!se or recycling is not practicable options, wastes m!st be disposed thro!gh

approved facilities (t present the only s!ch facility within K!wait is at the %h!aiba

waste disposal site for ha#ardo!s waste and 9th ring road disposal site for inert waste

'referred methods of disposal for each common waste type are given in the Waste

Management *nformation %ystem The advice of the $D& Team sho!ld be so!ght before

!sing any disposal ro!te not listed in this system

(ppendi+ 3 gives g!idance on the management of most common oilfield wastes,incl!ding options for red!ction, re!se, recycling and disposal $owever the

practicability of these options within K!wait has, as yet, not been determined

1*7* Waste 4e,or&s

Copies of Waste Manifests m!st be retained by)

• The %ite Waste Controller, at the site generating the waste or the appropriate local

office

• The (sset and ro!p $D& Team eader

*n addition, the %ite Waste Controller =%WC> sho!ld "eep)0

• ( s!mmary of the types and !antities of waste removed from site for disposal d!ring

the month

• (n inventory of the types and !antities of waste remaining on site at the end of the

month

These records sho!ld be forwarded monthly to the (sset and ro!p $D& Team eader within

1@ days of the end of each month

%!mmary records of the types and !antities of waste generated by each ro!p and (sset

sho!ld be forwarded to the $D& Team eader within 21 days of the end of each month

*t is vital that KOC can demonstrate that all wastes arising from its activities are

managed and disposed of legally and in a manner that meets KOC policy This

re!ires that there is a system to record all wastes that arise and trac" their

movements !ntil final disposal

The !antities of all wastes generated and disposed m!st be recorded

The only e+ceptions to the above are hydrocarbon wastes that are recycled on site

bac" into the prod!ction stream $owever hydrocarbons that are ta"en offsite for

recycling m!st be recorded

• Fol!mes of effl!ents sho!ld be !antified

• G!antities of solid and other wastes sho!ld also be !antified




:ecords of waste sho!ld be reported to asset $%& teams on a monthly basis within 1@

days of the end of the reporting period This is to allow records to be "ept c!rrent and

for s!bmissions to be made to the a!thorities and to KOC $D& Team

1*8* Waste #ra,ing

:ecords m!st be "ept that identify the f!ll chain of c!stody, treatment and disposal for

all items of waste This is a legal re!irement

Waste trac"ing sho!ld be done !sing the waste manifest system stip!lated in the &'(

:eg!lations Copies of the waste Manifests are given in the appendi+ @ to this

g!idance doc!ment

When waste is !plifted from KOC sites, copies of the manifest, signed by the waste

transporter, sho!ld be made (rrangements sho!ld also be made for a final signed

copy of the manifest to be obtained from the waste disposal contractor, confirming

that disposal has ta"en place Copies of all signed waste manifests sho!ld be "ept inthe asset records system for at least five years

1*9* Oter 4e,or&s

( n!mber of other records related to waste disposal sho!ld be "ept These incl!de)0

• &ffl!ent !ality

• Waste analysis records

• *nspection records

• *nventories• &mployee training doc!mentation

• *ncident reports

1*:* 4eporting 4euirements

The !antity of ha#ardo!s waste generated and its disposal m!st be reported to the

$D& team by the last day of each month (ll s!ch data is re!ired by K'C and

K!wait &'(

( single person within each asset sho!ld be allocated with the responsibility for all

waste reporting

5* "mergen,y Contingen,y lanning

Waste is an iss!e in emergency contingency planning for two reasons)

• ( spill of waste may in itself constit!te and emergency




• Other emergencies, notably oil spills, may generate wastes that re!ire

disposal

5*)* Waste Spillage

'rod!cers, collectors, !sers, transporters, processors and stoc"pilers of ha#ardo!swaste sho!ld have an emergency response system or waste transporters and

processors this is a legal re!irement

*t is !nli"ely that the spillage of waste from KOC operation wo!ld res!lt in an

emergency Therefore it is not necessary to have an emergency response plan

specifically for spills of waste however s!ch spillages can be incorporated into the

facility generic emergency response plan

The KOC &nvironmental (spect *dentification and (ssessment 'roced!re sho!ld

identify any potential incidents in which waste spillage wo!ld ca!se a specific ris" =as

against a general ris", s!ch as a fire ha#ard> %ho!ld this occ!r, that ris" sho!ld be

highlighted in the emergency response plan The plan sho!ld incl!de information on

ha#ardo!s and to+ic wastes held on the facility and recommended proced!res for their

handling The plan sho!ld also specify the a!thorities that m!st be notified in the

event of a spillage of ha#ardo!s waste

7* Waste +nspe,tion an& ;u&iting

Waste management sho!ld be part of the ro!tine sched!le of inspections that ta"e

place on operational sites to ens!re that policies and proced!res are being maintained

*n addition, there is a re!irement to ens!re that KOC is satisfied that the !ltimate

ro!te of disposal of each waste meets reg!latory and policy re!irements This may

re!ire that waste a!dits are carried o!t

7*)* +nspe,tions

*nspections are of two types

• eneral $%& or operational inspections

• <edicated waste management inspections

&+amples of general $%& inspections incl!de the daily area s!pervisor to!r %!ch

inspections sho!ld incl!de assessment of waste management facilities and proced!res

*n addition to these ro!tine inspections there sho!ld be a reg!lar dedicated waste

management inspection covering the entire site This sho!ld be carried o!t monthly

!nless only small vol!mes of waste are generated at the site, in which case a less

fre!ent inspection sched!le may be acceptable *nspections sho!ld follow achec"list that covers segregation, storage, disposal and record "eeping




7*2* ;u&iting

(ss!rance m!st be obtained that third parties who handle transportation, treatment or

disposal of any waste that arises from KOC4s activities do so in a manner that is in

compliance with legal and KOC 'olicy re!irements

This ass!rance may be gained a n!mber of ways)0

• Certification from recogni#ed third party bodies eg*%O1@551 certification

• (!dit reports from rep!table third parties

• (!dit by KOC or by other K company operations

&ach of the above will give a different level of ass!rance The level of ass!rance

re!ired will depend on the ris" involved :eliance on third party certification may

be ade!ate when assessing a company that receives non0ha#ardo!s waste, s!ch as paper, or very small !antities of ha#ardo!s waste, s!ch as laboratory chemicals (

f!ll a!dit wo!ld be re!ired for sites that ta"e large vol!mes of waste

*deally, a!dits sho!ld be carried o!t prior to entering any contract with a waste

contractor

8* #raining

KOC 'olicy $%&052 that anyone involved in activities that have potential

environmental impact sho!ld be ade!ately trained

8*) #raining 4euirements

(ll operational staff re!ires training in waste management The level of training will

depend on the nat!re of their 6ob

&veryone sho!ld have basic training on waste management This co!ld be given as a

dedicated pac"age or as part of an ind!ction programme The training sho!ld cover

the following points)0

• KOC policy

• Waste management hierarchy

• Waste segregation

• <isposal options

• Hasic health and safety considerations

%peciali#ed training sho!ld be given to staff that are)0

• handling ha#ardo!sEto+ic wastes

• involved in facilities and e!ipment generating ha#ardo!sEto+ic wastes

•

assigned to install, maintain, or repair waste management related e!ipment• preparing waste shipments




• responsible for inspections

• involved in waste record "eeping or reporting

• having any d!ties specified in the Contingency 'lan

The person within the asset who is responsible for waste shipment sho!ld !ndergo

accredited e+ternal training on waste management

(ll training sho!ld be doc!mented

*n addition to basic training, there sho!ld be an ongoing awareness programme, for

e+ample thro!gh the !se of posters

9* Me&i,al Surveillan,e

The &'( reg!lations re!ire that persons who reg!larly handle to+ic waste m!st

receive medical s!rveillance The $D& Team sho!ld be cons!lted for details of thesere!irements

:* HS"MS ro,e&ures< lan- 4elate& to Waste +ssues

The detail description of the proced!res is available in the KO% $%& ro!p 'ortal

The following are a brief description of the proced!res)

"%%luent Water 6isposal it Closure ro,e&ure/ KOC*"=*007 =KOC $%&M%

&lement 5@>

:esponsibilities and actions for effl!ent water disposal pit clean!p and clos!re

at KOC operations

This proced!re describes the process for eval!ation and ris" based clean!p at

contaminated pit site

Cemi,al Spill Cleanup ro,e&ure/ KOC*"=*005 =KOC $%&M% &lement 59>

<efine responsibilities and actions in response to chemical spills that occ!r

d!ring KOC operations

This proced!re is related to oil spills less than 15 barrels

"nvironment +mpa,t ;ssessment $"+;( ro,e&ure > "=*KOC*003 $KOC HS"MS

"lement 01(

reparation o% ro?e,t HS" lan pro,e&ure '"*KOC*019 $KOC HS"MS

"lement 01(

Waste managementE disposal

&ffl!ent disposal

Oil and Chemical %pill %ite :estoration




&nvironment %ensitive (reas

Controlling Team sho!ld prepare $%& 'lan it sho!ld cover all the relevant waste

iss!es and reg!lations =MO& and K&'(> $%& (sset Teams :eview $%& 'lan and

$%& ro!p0 (pprove the $%& 'lan

Oil Spill Contingen,y lan KOC Operations- an&

(ssets specific response plan

%pill reporting proced!re

:esponse %trategies

Waste management iss!es related to spills

Waste +n%ormation System $KOC ortal HS" 'roup(

This website is intended to give g!idance for the management of wastes arising fromKOC operations *t is based on the following principles of waste management, in line

with and the re!irements of the KOC $%& Management system and best ind!stry

practice The site covers the following information)

KOC waste policy

:oles and responsibilities

Waste %tream Management

Manifests

:eporting re!irements

%torage

<isposal

egal re!irements

Waste characteri#ation

*nspection E (!diting

Training

&mergency Contingency 'lanning

Waste finder

in" to different relevant sites

)0* Waste Minimi@ation in KOC Operations

)0*) +ntro&u,tion

Waste minimi#ation means eliminating or red!cing at the so!rce the !se, generation,

or release of to+ic chemicals, ha#ardo!s materials or solid waste *t re!ires a review

of KOC operationalEb!siness activities from start to finish, in order ma"ing changes

that avoid the creation of waste, rather than managing waste after it has been

generated ew e+amples of waste minimi#ation techni!es incl!de)0 &limination of chlorinated solvents thro!gh prod!ct s!bstit!tion




0 Ise of water0based m!ds as an alternative to oil0based m!ds

0 <irectional drilling to red!ce environmental impacts

0 %pill prevention programs

This concept can be applied to all aspects of KOC operations, s!ch as drilling, acid

mi+ing, facility design, fl!id transfer etc

)0*2 Waste Minimi@ation versus Waste Control

Waste Minimi#ation is not the same as waste control Waste control means red!cing

waste after it has been created, rather than avoiding its creation in the first place

Traditionally solid wastes are managed in a hierarchy that loo"s li"e an inverted

pyramid =ig!re 1> (t the broad top is disposal, which is a macro sol!tion applied at

the level of the company Fery little of the waste is processed or treated in any way,

and indeed have a ma+im!m impact on the environment

(t the narrow bottom of the inverted pyramid is waste minimi#ation at so!rce This isa micro sol!tion to waste management, applied at the level of an individ!al and

ho!sehold, or a b!sinessEind!stry 0 at the place where the waste is act!ally generated

$ere a conscio!s effort is made to red!ce the amo!nt of waste generated 0 indeed to

avoid sit!ations where waste is generated The impacts and effects on the

environment at this level are minimal

*n some cases waste control is the only feasible option Whenever possible, waste

minimi#ation is emphasi#ed as a new approach to apply in the design and

implementation of a variety of pro6ects %o!rce red!ction is the strategy of first

choice, followed by recycling, treatment, and as a last and least preferred resort,

environmentally so!nd disposal

Waste minimi#ation is a methodology !sed to achieve waste red!ction, primarily

thro!gh red!ction at so!rce, b!t also incl!ding recycling and re0!se of materials, as

shown in the fig!re below

Figure 1: The Inverted Pyramid for Solid Waste Management

6isposal

Most preferred

option

east preferred

option

east preferred

option




Figure 2: Waste Minimization Measures

'ossible Waste

Minimi#ation

%ol!tions

Sour,e

re&u,tion

ro&u,t

substitution

"uipment

mo&i%i,ation

4e&u,tion in

water use'oo& ouse

eeping

an& preventive

maintenan,e

'ra&ualelimination

o% all sur%a,e

pits

+nventory

,ontrol

etterpro&u,e&

water

management




#able )- Waste Minimi@ation Measures %or KOC

usiness ;,tivity #ype o% Waste 'enerate& Waste Minimi@ation Options

l!id Transfer Oil, f!el, and chemical spills Ise portable s!rface liner

'!rchasing and

Materials

Management

Obsolete inventory stoc", In!sed

materials, <elivery and receiving spills,

%pills from improper storage

*nstit!te inventory control program

thro!gh centrali#ed p!rchasing

Order materials in containers si#ed to !se

&ns!re secondary containment for




ha#ardo!s materials

Itili#e recyclable containers that can be

ret!rned to vendor

'ainting and

%tripping

%l!dge, 'aint thinner, %olvent, 'aint

waste, &vaporative losses, Had batch

Ise water0based paints

Train employees to apply efficiently:ed!ce over spray by proper !se of spray

g!n

Mi+ only what is needed

Ise !p paint completely

acility <esign and

Constr!ction

'oor design may res!lt in) %pills, 'oor

separation of ha#ardo!s chemicals

*nstall concrete floor

*nstall secondary containment for

ha#ardo!s materials

<esign b!ilding to segregate wastes

acility Operation

and Maintenance

%pills res!lting from poor operation and

maintenance

<evelop !ality ass!rance and prevention

maintenance program0 implementation

<rilling ead other materials in pipe dope Ise non0metallic dope

Mi+ing of (cids,

M!ds, Hrines%pills of acids and other materials

<esign system so mi+ing is done

a!tomatically thro!gh comp!ter system

<esign system so mi+ing ta"es place

indoors where there is secondary

containment

ilter, recycle and re!se materials prior to

disposal

)0*3* #e,niues o% Waste Minimi@ation

Waste Minimi#ation can be accomplished thro!gh a variety of different techni!es,

which involve changes in h!man behavior, materials, e!ipment, technology, or some

combination of these factors These techni!es incl!de)

0 *mproved operating practices

0 Technology changes thro!gh process and e!ipment

0 'rod!ct reform!lationEmaterials s!bstit!tion

0 *n0process recyclingEre!se and materials e+change

( "ey to s!ccessf!lly achieving waste minimi#ation is ma"ing commitment to

caref!lly review all KOC operations with an eye towards waste red!ction so that promising techni!es can be identified and implemented (ssets sho!ld develop a

program, based on the following techni!es

)0*3*) +mprove& Operating ra,ti,es

*mproved operating practices are often the simplest and least e+pensive means of

achieving poll!tion prevention This category incl!des improved ho!se"eeping,

p!rchasing and inventory control, materials management, lea" and spill prevention,

and training *t may also incl!de changes in management philosophy that allow for

more employee contrib!tions to poll!tion prevention, s!ch as implementing !ality

improvement programs




)0*3*2 +mprove& House Keeping

Tan"s, containers, p!mps, and engines all have the tendency to lea" ( good

ho!se"eeping practice that can help red!ce the amo!nt of soil and water

contamination that an operator has to remediate is installing containment devices

&ven tho!gh a small investment is re!ired, containment devices save money andreg!latory compliance concerns in the long r!n (lso, they can capt!re val!able

released chemicals that can be recovered and !sed

)0*3*3 reventive Maintenan,e

The companion of good ho!se"eeping is preventive maintenance :eg!larly

sched!led preventive maintenance on e!ipment, p!mps, piping systems and valves,

and engines will minimi#e the occ!rrence of lea"s and releases of chemicals and other

materials to containment systems, or if there are no containment systems, to the

environment

)0*3*1 Cemi,al an& Materials Storage

(nother important aspect of good ho!se"eeping is the proper storage of chemicals

and materials Chemicals and materials sho!ld be stored s!ch that they are not in

contact with the gro!nd =eg, on wooden pallets> 'referably, the raised storage area

will incl!de secondary containment and be protected from weather (ll dr!ms and

containers sho!ld be "ept closed e+cept when in !se *t is very important that all

chemical and material containers always be properly labeled so that their contents

may be identified at any time (lso, material data safety sheets =M%<%s> and other

man!fact!rer information sho!ld be "ept on file for all stored chemicals and

materials 'roper storage and labeling of containers allows !ic" and easyidentification and classification of released chemical or material in the event of a lea"

or r!pt!re

)0*3*5 ur,asing an& +nventory Control

*nventory control is one of the most effective ways to red!ce waste generation,

reg!latory compliance concerns and operating costs &specially, when combined with

proper chemical and materials storage (n operator who trac"s his chemicals and

materials can !se them more efficiently and red!ce the vol!me of !n!sable chemical

that m!st be managed as waste =%!ppliers to ta"e bac" empty and partially filled

containers for reclamation or re!se> The p!rchasing staff sho!ld be involved in waste

red!ction planning to help red!ce the !se and waste to to+ic materials &+amples of

p!rchasing and inventory control practices incl!de)

0 '!rchase and !se to+ic s!bstances only as needed

0 '!rchase non0to+ic prod!cts, if available

0 %et !p an inventory trac"ing system to avoid over p!rchase of materials in

different parts of a facility

0 (void overstoc" of raw materials, especially those with a short shelf life

0 '!rchase materials in containers si#ed to the amo!nts yo! plan to !se

0 Maintain records of to+ic s!bstance p!rchases for reporting p!rposes and to!nderstand trends in !sage




0 Maintain c!rrent Material %afety <ata %heets =M%<%>

0 :eview M%<% sheets prior to p!rchase to ens!re that the prod!ct is

compatible with yo!r process and safe for wor"ers

0 or materials !sed in large !antities, p!rchase in b!l" storage containers

andEor re!sable totes to avoid the need for dr!m disposal

)0*3*7 Materials Management

*mproved materials management provides an easy and low cost way to red!ce waste

ood materials management practices incl!de)

0 %pace rows of dr!ms appropriately to allow for easy transfer and inspection

for damage or lea"s

0 %tac" containers according to man!fact!rerJs instr!ctions to red!ce tipping,

p!nct!ring, or other damage

0 %egregate each to+ic s!bstance, ha#ardo!s waste and non0ha#ardo!s waste toavoid cross0contamination, mi+ing of incompatible materials, and !nwanted

reactions and to facilitate materials e+change, recycling, or reclamation

0 %tore containers on pallets to prevent corrosion, which can res!lt from

containers contacting concrete floors

0 Keep aisles free of obstr!ctions

0 Clearly label containers with information on contents, handling, storage,

e+piration dates, and health and safety ha#ards

)0*3*8 Spill an& ea revention

( comprehensive spill prevention program saves money in both prod!ct and clean!pcosts To red!ce the potential for lea"s and spills)

0 Ise storage tan"s and vessels only for their intended p!rposes

0 *nstall lea" detection e!ipment and train employees to !se it

0 *nstall spill containment e!ipment and train employees to !se it

0 Wipe !p spills whenever possible rather than hosing down an area

0 Maintain the integrity of tan"s and containers

0 Control the loading, !nloading, and transfer of all ha#ardo!s s!bstances

0 &ns!re that all hoses and gas"ets are properly fitted prior to receiving and

dispensing f!els and other li!ids

0 *nstall secondary containment aro!nd tan"s or storage areas to limit spills

)0*3*9 #e,nology 6evelopment

'rocess andEor e!ipment changes can be effective poll!tion prevention meas!res

Old or inefficient processes often res!lt in e+cess !se of to+ic s!bstances and e+cess

generation of ha#ardo!s wastes The installation of new processes and or e!ipment

can res!lt in improved efficiency, safety, and lowered costs &+amples of process

changes incl!de)

0 (!tomate to red!ce accidental releases and control !ality

0 Conserve water and energy to red!ce waste generation




0 *mprove sched!ling of processes or dedication of e!ipment to certain

processes to minimi#e the amo!nt of cleaning needed, especially in painting

operations

0 Test solvent baths to determine whether they need changing rather than

changing them according to a sched!le

&!ipment changes may incl!de redesign to red!ce the li"elihood of spills, andinstallation of e!ipment to recycle materials s!ch as solvents and antifree#e

)0*3*: ro&u,t 4e%ormulation < Substitution

$a#ardo!s wastes may be red!ced by changing a prod!ctJs form!la so that a to+ic or

ha#ardo!s ingredient is replaced with a less to+ic material This techni!e is called

prod!ct reform!lation Water0based paints are an e+ample of a prod!ct that has been

reform!lated to eliminate the solvents fo!nd in oil0based paints Materials or prod!ct

s!bstit!tion can red!ce or eliminate the amo!nt of to+ic materials being !sed and

disposed of in the e+ploration and prod!ction process %!bstit!tion of citr!s0basedsolvents and water0based cleaning systems for chlorinated solvents !sed in parts

cleaning is one of the common materials changes occ!rring in the oil prod!ction

ind!stry

(ssets sho!ld caref!lly eval!ate s!bstit!te prod!cts These s!bstit!tes may be less

ha#ardo!s than the original prod!ct, b!t they are not ris" free, and sho!ld be handled

by trained personnel

ollowing are some recommendations for s!bstit!te prod!cts)

)0*3*:*) Organi, Solvents

Organic solvents, s!ch as trichloroethylene, and carbon tetrachloride, are commonly!sed for cleaning e!ipment and tools These solvents, when spent, become ha#ardo!s

oil and gas wastes (lternative cleaning agents, s!ch as citr!s0based cleaning

compo!nds and steam may be s!bstit!ted for organic solvents Hy doing so, a

ha#ardo!s waste stream may be eliminated, along with the associated waste

management and reg!latory compliance concerns

)0*3*:*2 Me,ani,al Cleaning

Mechanical cleaning techni!es are probably the best so!rce red!ction methods when

!sing cleaning solvents There are commercial prod!cts, which !se high press!re,

andEor high temperat!re water based solvents to clean e!ipment This type of

e!ipment in many cases recycles the cleaning fl!id to get the ma+im!m !se o!t of

the solvent being !sed and minimi#es the vol!me of the waste generated

(lso, solvents s!ch as +ylene and tol!ene, which may become ha#ardo!s wastes, have

been commonly !sed for dissol!tion and removal of organic deposits =eg, paraffin>

Chemical s!ppliers have access to non0to+ic solvents that will s!bstit!te for +ylene

and tol!ene

)0*3*:*3 aints an& #inners




Oil0based paints and organic solvents =ie, thinners and cleaners> are !sed less

fre!ently today, nonetheless they are still !sed These paints and thinners provide an

e+cellent prod!ct s!bstit!tion opport!nity Water0based paints sho!ld be !sed

whenever feasible The !se of water0based paints eliminates the need for organic

thinners, s!ch as tol!ene Organic thinners !sed for cleaning painting e!ipment are

typically listed ha#ardo!s waste when spent This s!bstit!tion can eliminate aha#ardo!s waste stream and red!ce waste management costs

)0*3*:*1 +n-pro,ess 4e,y,ling<4euse

*n0process recycling and re!se will improve efficiency and red!ce the cost of waste

disposal :ather than disposing of a material after a one0time !se, the material is

reprocessed so it can be !sed again This techni!e will apply in the oil field to re!se

well fl!ids as well as to conserve water

)0*3*:*5 4e&u,tion in Water Ase

arge amo!nts of water are !sed when hydro testing lines To red!ce water !se and

water disposal costs when feasible, re!se hydro test water to test as many lines as

possible *n some instances, re!se of hydro test water can res!lt in the red!ction of

significant waste management costs and water p!rchase costs (lso !se of !ltrasonic

=/smart/> pigs may red!ce the need for hydro testing %mart pigs can assess the

condition of pipe and, th!s, may help in more efficient planning of hydro testing

)0*3*:*7 Materials ".,ange

( materials e+change program can help to conserve reso!rces, energy and land fill

space by assisting b!sinesses in finding alternatives to the disposal of !sef!l materialsor wastes The materials e+change provides an information clearingho!se for

b!sinesses to list materials wanted and available Type of materials list may incl!de)

0 O!t of dateEoverstoc" chemicals

0 'allets and wood

0 ContainersEpac"aging materials

0 Ised officeEelectronic e!ipment

0 Constr!ction materials

0 'aints and coatings

0 Metals

0 'lastic0 Oils

0 'aper prod!cts

One company can often !se another companyJs wastes Materials e+changes are

m!t!ally beneficial, the b!yer saves on raw material costs and the seller saves on

disposal costs *t is not necessary to sell the !nwanted items, it can be given free of

cost, if the company is facing diffic!lty in finding the b!yers, still company can save

the disposal costs etc

)0*3*:*8 4e,y,ling

The ne+t preferred waste management option is recycling :ecycling is becoming a

big b!siness and more recycling options are available every day




%crap metal is a relatively easy waste to recycle Many recycling companies can

collect and remove materials s!ch as tan"s, dr!ms, and other types of scrap metal

from the premises at minimal or no charge to the company (n additional

consideration is reg!latory re!irements %crap metal that is recycled is not s!b6ect to

ha#ardo!s oil and gas waste reg!lations b!t it is if disposed of or e+ample, an old

steel tan" coated with lead0based paint wo!ld li"ely be determined ha#ardo!s if disposed of however, if recycled it is e+cl!ded from reg!lation as a ha#ardo!s oil and

gas waste

(n e+cellent way to ens!re that dr!ms are recycled is to have in the contract with a

vendor the re!irement that the vendor ta"e bac" any delivered dr!m, incl!ding

dr!ms that still contain some chemical or prod!ct

))* Waste Classi%i,ations

The waste generator is responsible for properly characteri#ing each waste The waste

characteri#ation is then !sed in assessing the appropriate handling, treatment, and

disposal of that waste Waste characteri#ation is the assessment of the physical,

chemical, and to+icological characteristics =ie properties> of a waste There are two

primary reasons for characteri#ation)

To determine the dangers related to transportation on p!blic roads, and to determine

the environmental conse!ences of the waste so that a disposal or management option

that appropriately deals with those conse!ences may be !sed

*n general all of KOC wastes can be classified into one of two categories, either being

of a ha#ardo!s nat!re or non0ha#ardo!s nat!re

))*) Ha@ar&ous waste

%ome wastes need to be considered ha#ardo!s d!e to their inherently dangero!s

nat!re They may have the potential to react violently ca!sing an e+plosion, fire,

chemical reaction, or they may have constit!ents that are e+tremely to+ic to living

organisms in low doses <!e to these increased health ris"s, ha#ardo!s wastes re!ire

special preca!tions in their handling, storage, transport, and !ltimate disposal

&+amples of ha#ardo!s waste co!ld incl!de spent treatment chemicals, chlorinated

solvents, cleaning fl!ids containing heavy metals, batteries, etc

Many co!ntries have e+tensive reg!lations and g!idance in determining what

materials are considered ha#ardo!s waste and how they sho!ld be handled and

disposed of C!rrently K!wait &'( reg!lations provide limited g!idance regarding

ha#ardo!s waste Hasel convention also has prod!ced technical g!idelines and

categories of waste to be controlled *n the absence of specific reg!lations, KOC

sho!ld strive to follow the general international ha#ardo!s waste determinations based

on characteristics of the material by the following fo!r categories)

))*2* Ha@ar&ous Waste Cara,teristi,s

Blammability =&+amples) waste gasoline, solvents, and thinners>i!ids with flash point less then B5 degrees Celsi!s




%olids or semi solids capable of ca!sing fire thro!gh friction, absorbing moist!re, or

spontaneo!s chemical change, and b!rning vigoro!sly and persistently when ignited

asses, which are compressed and ignitable

Corrosivity =&+amples) strong acids or ca!stics>

%!bstances with p$ less then 25 or greater then 12-

4ea,tivity =&+amples) iron s!lphide, acetylene>

%!bstance that reacts easily by itself or mi+ed with water to prod!ce heat, e+plosion,

or to+ic gases

#o.i,ity =&+amples) biocides, ben#ene, lead, cadmi!m>

%!bstances that e+ceed leachate test concentration levels containing certain heavy

metals, organic chemicals, and pesticides

*n addition to the materials determined to be ha#ardo!s by the above characteri#ation

criteria, there may be additional waste materials that re!ire special care and treatedsimilar to ha#ardo!s waste eg medical waste Ini!e proced!res are necessary to

handle these special types of waste and sho!ld be developed and incl!ded in the

proced!ral

*n general the determination of whether or not a material sho!ld be considered

ha#ardo!s is typically a tro!blesome and contin!al problem *f the partic!lar waste

stream in !estion was not on the list then the more detailed analysis wo!ld be

re!ired, b!t once it was complete and a classification determined, the waste

classification list co!ld be !pdated with the new information for f!t!re reference

)2* Waste 4e&u,tion Stu&y 4e,ommen&ations

%t!dy for the waste red!ction in oil and gas prod!ction is diffic!lt beca!se of a lac" of

s!fficient data on !antities and relative to+icities of the vario!s wastes prod!ced

Clearly, bottom wastes sat!rated with cr!de oil, paraffin, and asphaltics are to+ic, b!t

many of the solids separable from these wastes =s!ch as bentonite and clay> are

virt!ally inert biologically

( st!dy !antifying mass, vol!me, to+icity, and environmental availability of the

wastes wo!ld ma"e it possible to ran" their potential for environmental damage and to

foc!s efforts for technical sol!tions 'rod!ced water is massive in !antity, b!t can be

well handled by recycling and deep well disposal Managing oily wastes and sl!dgesin an economic and environmentally so!nd way, sho!ld also be a high priority iss!e

( mechanism for more far0reaching comm!nication on waste minimi#ation, so!rce

red!ction, to+ics !se red!ction, and closed loop recycling sho!ld be instit!ted This

comm!nication wo!ld encompass waste e+changes, technological transfer both within

KOC, between K companies, ind!stry, government, and environmental gro!ps to

enco!rage cooperation on poll!tion prevention iss!es

The most comprehensive approach for poll!tion prevention is called a waste red!ction

assessment This re!ires convening a team to eval!ate all aspects of KOC4s

operations 'oll!tion prevention opport!nities can also be identified by foc!sing on a

partic!lar waste stream of concern, or a to+ic chemical c!rrently in !se




The advantage to cond!cting an (ssetEfacility0wide waste red!ction assessment is that

it may s!ggest overall changes that can benefit the (sset thro!gho!t its operations (

comprehensive assessment will also assist the company in its long0term planning

efforts %ome basic steps in cond!cting a comprehensive waste red!ction assessment

are as follows)

)2*)* ay te groun&wor %or a ,ompreensive assessment

'rior to beginning an eval!ation of a facility, it is important to have clear direction

and management s!pport for this type of eval!ation (ssembling a diverse team of

employees representing all aspects of the operation is "ey to cond!cting a thoro!gh

facility eval!ation This team sho!ld incl!de team leaders, engineers, $%& staff,

operational s!pervisors, p!rchasing staff, maintenance personnel, and any others

critical to the overall operation

)2*2* 4eview operations

'rior to doing a wal"thro!gh of a facility in each assets, it may be !sef!l to review

data, s!ch as p!rchasing records, operation and maintenance reports and any

information abo!t s!spected environmental or safety problems

( wal"thro!gh is cond!cted to identify all of the steps in an operation, incl!ding all

materials !se, identification of wastes being generated This eval!ation sho!ld

identify types and !antities of materials !sed and wastes generated in the facility

operations *t may be !sef!l to constr!ct a diagram of the process flow in yo!r

operation to pinpoint problem areas *t is often !sef!l to incl!de someone who is not

involved in the day0to0day operations of the facility in this review of operations This person may provide a fresh eye in eval!ating the efficiency of c!rrent practices and

techni!es

)2*3* +&enti%y waste re&u,tion options

When a wal"thro!gh and review of facility operations has been completed, it is time

to generate a list of poll!tion prevention options *t is prod!ctive to wor" as a team

and brainstorm a list of options, which can then be eval!ated f!rther *mproved

operating practices are often the easiest to identify, s!ch as improvements in training,

inventory control, waste segregation, storage and handling, preventive maintenance,

and sched!lingOther options may incl!de raw materials changes, technology changes and

improvements in recycling and re!se of materials

)2*1* "valuate options

&val!ate options for their technical and economic feasibility as well as the li"elihood

of their acceptance by relevant employees

Once options are selected they can be implemented Many operating changes can be

implemented immediately, whereas more comple+ changes may re!ire e!ipment

and facility redesign (ll changes will re!ire employees training to ens!re long0termeffectiveness




)2*5* Set goals an& evaluate su,,ess

*t can be val!able to set ann!al goals for a comprehensive waste red!ction program

These goals may be performance0based or n!meric or e+ample, a goal may be to

limit the !se of dr!ms or red!ce the !se of chlorinated solvents by B5 in two yearsThe assessment process itself is not a one0time proced!re *deally, an assessment is

cond!cted on an ann!al basis (t that time progress can be eval!ated and new goals

can be set for waste red!ction

Bigure 3 -Waste Minimi@ation er%orman,e +n&i,ators

#able 2 4e,y,le Companies in Kuwait

The company can contact the following companies within K!wait for the recycling ofany relevant material available in their assets

No*Company

Name;&&ress #el*

Web Site< "mail

;&&ress

4e,y,le&

Material

1K!wait

o!ndry

(l0:ai

*nd!strial

area

@9BBB.1

@9B35330

%crap

metals

2

!lf lass

Man!fact!ring

Company

Mina

(bd!lla

32B22-2

32B22-9www"!waitiglasscom

%oft drin"

bottles

3 !lf 'aper Man!fact!ring

%h!aiba*nd0 (rea

32B395@32B2592

wwwg!lfpapercom 'aper Dcarton

Waste

Minimi@ation

:ecycle

Onsite and offsite

%o!rce red!ction

=poll!tion prevention>

:e!se

:eclamation 'rocess

Modification

'rod!ct changes=eco design>

'rocess changes=cleaner prod!ction>

*mproved

operating practices

Technology changes

=clean prod!ction>

:aw material

changes

&mployee

*nvolvement




Company

@K!wait !be

Oil Company

%h!aiba

*nd0(rea

32B12@9

32B12@A

32B12@.

"locLwa##ancom !be oils

-

(l0O!la %teel

Man!fact!ringCompany

%h!aiba

*nd0 (rea 32B39A5 infoLal0o!lanet %crapmetals

B

Metal

:ecycling

Company

=M:C>

(mghara

(rea@-99993 wwwmrc"wcom

%crap

metals

9(l0ahem

*nd!stry

(l0:ai

ind!strial

(rea

@921@A5 6vrm!rthyLal#ahemnet Ised tires

The above list is based on K&'( list of recycling companies within %tate of K!wait

NKOC will be paid for transporting recyclable material to the above0mentioned

companies

N or f!rther information regarding waste recycling, "indly contact the above0

mentioned companies

Appendi 1

!ategorization of "azardous Wastes A##ording to the$asel Proto#ol

Waste Streams

) Clinical wastes from medical care in hospitals, medical centers and clinics

2 Wastes from the prod!ction and preparation of pharmace!tical prod!cts3 Waste pharmace!ticals, dr!gs and medicines




1 Wastes from the prod!ction, form!lation and !se of biocides and

phytopharmace!ticals

5 Wastes from the man!fact!re, form!lation and !se of wood preserving

chemicals

7 Wastes from the prod!ction, form!lation and !se of organic solvents

8 Wastes from heat treatment and tempering operations containing cyanides9 Waste mineral oils !nfit for their originally intended !se

: Waste oilsEwater, hydrocarbonsEwater mi+t!res, em!lsions

)0 Waste s!bstances and articles containing or contaminated with polychlorinated

biphenyls ='CHs> andEor polychlorinated terphenyls ='CTs> andEor

polybrominated biphenyls ='HHs>

)) Waste tarry resid!es arising from refining, distillation and any pyrolytic

treatment

)2 Wastes from prod!ction, form!lation and !se of in"s, dyes, pigments, paints,

lac!ers, varnish

)3 Wastes from prod!ction, form!lation and !se of resins, late+, plastici#ers,

gl!esEadhesives)1 Waste chemical s!bstances arising from research and development or teaching

activities which are not identified andEor are new and whose effects on man

andEor the environment are not "nown

)5 Wastes of an e+plosive nat!re not s!b6ect to other legislation

)7 Wastes from prod!ction, form!lation and !se of photographic chemicals and

processing materials

)8 Wastes res!lting from s!rface treatment of metals and plastics

)9 :esid!es arising from ind!strial waste disposal operations

Wastes having as constit!ents)

): Metal carbonyls

20 Herylli!m berylli!m compo!nds

2) $e+avalent chromi!m compo!nds

22 Copper compo!nds

23 inc compo!nds

21 (rsenic arsenic compo!nds

25 %eleni!m seleni!m compo!nds

27 Cadmi!m cadmi!m compo!nds

28 (ntimony antimony compo!nds

29 Tell!ri!m tell!ri!m compo!nds2: Merc!ry merc!ry compo!nds

30 Thalli!m thalli!m compo!nds

3) ead lead compo!nds

32 *norganic fl!orine compo!nds e+cl!ding calci!m fl!oride

33 *norganic cyanides

31 (cidic sol!tions or acids in solid form

35 Hasic sol!tions or bases in solid form

37 (sbestos =d!st and fibres>

38 Organic phosphor!s compo!nds

39 Organic cyanides

3: 'henols phenol compo!nds incl!ding chlorophenols10 &thers




1) $alogenated organic solvents

12 Organic solvents e+cl!ding halogenated solvents

13 (ny congenor of polychlorinated diben#o0f!ran

11 (ny congenor of polychlorinated diben#o0p0dio+in

15 Organohalogen compo!nds other than s!bstances referred to in this (nne+

=eg 3., @1, @2, @3, @@>

=a> To facilitate the application of this Convention, and s!b6ect to paragraphs =b>,

=c> and =d>, wastes listed in (nne+ F*** are characteri#ed as ha#ardo!s

p!rs!ant to (rticle 1, paragraph 1 =a>, of this Convention, and wastes listed in

(nne+ *P are not covered by (rticle 1, paragraph 1 =a>, of this Convention

=b> <esignation of a waste on (nne+ F*** does not precl!de, in a partic!lar case,

the !se of (nne+ *** to demonstrate that a waste is not ha#ardo!s p!rs!ant to

(rticle 1, paragraph 1 =a>, of this Convention

=c> <esignation of a waste on (nne+ *P does not precl!de, in a partic!lar case,characteri#ation of s!ch a waste as ha#ardo!s p!rs!ant to (rticle 1, paragraph

1 =a>, of this Convention if it contains (nne+ * material to an e+tent ca!sing it

to e+hibit an (nne+ *** characteristic

=d> (nne+es F*** and *P do not affect the application of (rticle 1, paragraph 1 =a>,

of this Convention for the p!rpose of characteri#ation of wastes3

C;#"'O4+"S OB W;S#"S 4"DA+4+N' S"C+; CONS+6"4;#+ON

@B Wastes collected from ho!seholds

@9 :esid!es arising from the incineration of ho!sehold wastes

+S# OB H;E;46OAS CH;4;C#"4+S#+CS

AN Class Co&e Cara,teristi,s

1 $1 &+plosive

(n e+plosive s!bstance or waste is a solid or li!id s!bstance or

waste =or mi+t!re of s!bstances or wastes> which is in itself

capable by chemical reaction of prod!cing gas at s!ch a

temperat!re and press!re and at s!ch a speed as to ca!se damage

to the s!rro!ndings

3 $3 lammable li!ids

The word 7flammable8 has the same meaning as 7inflammable8

lammable li!ids are li!ids, or mi+t!res of li!ids, or li!ids

containing solids in sol!tion or s!spension =for e+ample, paints,

http://www.basel.int/text/#p28f3





varnishes, lac!ers, etc, b!t not incl!ding s!bstances or wastes

otherwise classified on acco!nt of their dangero!s characteristics>

which give off a flammable vapo!r at temperat!res of not more

than B5-QC, closed0c!p test, or not more than B-BQC, open0c!p

test =%ince the res!lts of open0c!p tests and of closed0c!p tests

are not strictly comparable and even individ!al res!lts by thesame test are often variable, reg!lations varying from the above

fig!res to ma"e allowance for s!ch differences wo!ld be within

the spirit of this definition>

@1 $ @1 lammable solids

%olids, or waste solids, other than those classed as e+plosives,

which !nder conditions enco!ntered in transport are readily

comb!stible, or may ca!se or contrib!te to fire thro!gh friction

@2 $ @2 %!bstances or wastes liable to spontaneo!s comb!stion

%!bstances or wastes which are liable to spontaneo!s heating!nder normal conditions enco!ntered in transport, or to heating

!p on contact with air, and being then liable to catch fire

@3 $ @3 %!bstances or wastes which, in contact with water emit

flammable gases

%!bstances or wastes which, by interaction with water, are liable

to become spontaneo!sly flammable or to give off flammable

gases in dangero!s !antities

-1 $ -1 O+idi#ing

%!bstances or wastes which, while in themselves not necessarily

comb!stible, may, generally by yielding o+ygen ca!se, or

contrib!te to, the comb!stion of other materials

-2 $ -2 Organic 'ero+ides

Organic s!bstances or wastes which contain the bivalent0o0o0

str!ct!re are thermally !nstable s!bstances which may !ndergo

e+othermic self0accelerating decomposition

B1 $ B1 'oisono!s =(c!te>

%!bstances or wastes liable either to ca!se death or serio!s in6!ryor to harm health if swallowed or inhaled or by s"in contact

B2 $ B2 *nfectio!s s!bstances

%!bstances or wastes containing viable micro organisms or their

to+ins which are "nown or s!spected to ca!se disease in animals

or h!mans

A $ A Corrosives

%!bstances or wastes which, by chemical action, will ca!se

severe damage when in contact with living tiss!e, or, in the case

of lea"age, will materially damage, or even destroy, other goodsor the means of transport they may also ca!se other ha#ards




. $ 15 iberation of to+ic gases in contact with air or water

%!bstances or wastes which, by interaction with air or water, are

liable to give off to+ic gases in dangero!s !antities

. $ 11 To+ic =<elayed or chronic>%!bstances or wastes which, if they are inhaled or ingested or if

they penetrate the s"in, may involve delayed or chronic effects,

incl!ding carcinogenicity

. $ 12 &coto+ic

%!bstances or wastes which if released present or may present

immediate or delayed adverse impacts to the environment by

means of bioacc!m!lation andEor to+ic effects !pon biotic

systems

. $ 13 Capable, by any means, after disposal, of yielding another material, eg, leachate, which possesses any of the characteristics

listed above

#ests

The potential ha#ards posed by certain types of wastes are not yet f!lly doc!mented

tests to define !antitatively these ha#ards do not e+ist !rther research is necessary

in order to develop means to characteri#e potential ha#ards posed to man andEor the

environment by these wastes %tandardi#ed tests have been derived with respect to

p!re s!bstances and materials Many co!ntries have developed national tests which

can be applied to materials listed in (nne+ *, in order to decide if these materials

e+hibit any of the characteristics listed in this (nne+




+S# ;)

Wastes contained in this (nne+ are characteri#ed as ha#ardo!s !nder (rticle 1,

paragraph 1 =a>, of this Convention and their designation on this (nne+ does not

precl!de the !se of (nne+ *** to demonstrate that a waste is not ha#ardo!s

)*)*)* ;) Metal an& metal-bearing wastes

(1515 Metal wastes and waste consisting of alloys of any of the following)

• (ntimony

• (rsenic

• Herylli!m

• Cadmi!m

• ead

•

Merc!ry• %eleni!m

• Tell!ri!m

• Thalli!m

b!t e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specifically listed on list H

(1525 Waste having as constit!ents or contaminants, e+cl!ding metal waste in

massive form, any of the following)

• (ntimony antimony compo!nds

• Herylli!m berylli!m compo!nds

• Cadmi!m cadmi!m compo!nds

•ead lead compo!nds

• %eleni!m seleni!m compo!nds

• Tell!ri!m tell!ri!m compo!nds

(1535 Wastes having as constit!ents or contaminants any of the following)

(rsenic arsenic compo!nds

Merc!ry merc!ry compo!nds

Thalli!m thalli!m compo!nds

(11B5 Waste lead0acid batteries, whole or cr!shed

(1195 Insorted waste batteries e+cl!ding mi+t!res of only list H batteries Waste

batteries not specified on list H containing (nne+ * constit!ents to an e+tent to

render them ha#ardo!s

(11A5 Waste electrical and electronic assemblies or scrap2 containing components

s!ch as acc!m!lators and other batteries incl!ded on list (, merc!ry0switches,

glass from cathode0ray t!bes and other activated glass and 'CH0capacitors, or

contaminated with (nne+ * constit!ents =eg, cadmi!m, merc!ry, lead,

polychlorinated biphenyl> to an e+tent that they possess any of the

1 These lists have been edited to incl!de only those waste streams that are li"ely to be prod!ced by oil

ind!stry operations

2 This entry does not incl!de scrap assemblies from electric power generation

0 1 0




characteristics contained in (nne+ *** =note the related entry on list H H1115>3

(2 Wastes containing principally inorganic constit!ents, which may

contain metals and organic materials

(2515 lass waste from cathode0ray t!bes and other activated glasses(2535 Waste catalysts b!t e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specified on list H

(25-5 Waste asbestos =d!sts and fibres>

(3 Wastes containing principally organic constit!ents, which may contain

metals and inorganic materials

(3515 Waste from the prod!ction or processing of petrole!m co"e and bit!men

(3525 Waste mineral oils !nfit for their originally intended !se

(3535 Wastes that contain, consist of or are contaminated with leaded anti0"noc"

compo!nd sl!dges

(35@5 Waste thermal =heat transfer> fl!ids(35B5 Waste nitrocell!lose

(31@5 Waste non0halogenated organic solvents b!t e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specified

on list H

(31-5 Waste halogenated organic solvents

(31B5 Waste halogenated or !nhalogenated non0a!eo!s distillation resid!es arising

from organic solvent recovery operations

(31A5 Wastes, s!bstances and articles containing, consisting of or contaminated with

polychlorinated biphenyl ='CH>, polychlorinated terphenyl ='CT>,

polychlorinated naphthalene ='C;> or polybrominated biphenyl ='HH>, or any

other polybrominated analog!es of these compo!nds, at a concentration level

of -5 mgE"g or more

(31.5 Waste tarry resid!es =e+cl!ding asphalt cements> arising from refining,

distillation and any pyrolitic treatment of organic materials

(3255 Hit!mino!s material =asphalt waste> from road constr!ction and maintenance,

containing tar =note the related entry on list H, H2135>

;1 Wastes wi, may ,ontain eiter inorgani, or organi, ,onstituents

(@515 Wastes from the prod!ction, preparation and !se of pharmace!tical prod!cts

b!t e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specified on list H

(@525 Clinical and related wastes that is wastes arising from medical, n!rsing,dental, veterinary, or similar practices, and wastes generated in hospitals or

other facilities d!ring the investigation or treatment of patients, or research

pro6ects

(@535 Wastes from the prod!ction, form!lation and !se of biocides and

phytopharmace!ticals, incl!ding waste pesticides and herbicides which are

off0specification, o!tdated, or !nfit for their originally intended !se

(@5@5 Wastes from the man!fact!re, form!lation and !se of wood0preserving

chemicals

(@5-5 Wastes that contain, consist of or are contaminated with any of the following)

3 'CHs are at a concentration level of -5 mgE"g or more

0 2 0




• *norganic cyanides, e+cepting precio!s0metal0bearing resid!es in solid

form containing traces of inorganic cyanides

• Organic cyanides

(@5B5 Waste oilsEwater, hydrocarbonsEwater mi+t!res, em!lsions

(@595 Wastes from the prod!ction, form!lation and !se of in"s, dyes, pigments,

paints, lac!ers, varnish e+cl!ding any s!ch waste specified on list H =note therelated entry on list H H@515>

(@5A5 Wastes of an e+plosive nat!re =b!t e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specified on list H>

(@5.5 Waste acidic or basic sol!tions, other than those specified in the corresponding

entry on list H =note the related entry on list H H2125>

(@155 Wastes from ind!strial poll!tion control devices for cleaning of ind!strial off0

gases b!t e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specified on list H

(@125 Wastes that contain, consist of or are contaminated with pero+ides

(@135 Waste pac"ages and containers containing (nne+ * s!bstances in

concentrations s!fficient to e+hibit (nne+ *** ha#ard characteristics

(@1@5 Waste consisting of or containing off specification or o!tdated chemicals

corresponding to (nne+ * categories and e+hibiting (nne+ *** ha#ard

characteristics11 ;ote that mirror entry on list H =H11B5> does not specify e+ceptions12 This entry does not incl!de scrap assemblies from electric power generation

13 'CHs are at a concentration level of -5 mgE"g or more

(@1B5 %pent activated carbon not incl!ded on list H =note the related entry on list H

H25B5>

+S#

Wastes contained in the (nne+ will not be wastes covered by (rticle 1, paragraph 1

=a>, of this Convention !nless they contain (nne+ * material to an e+tent ca!sing them

to e+hibit an (nne+ *** characteristic

) Metal an& metal-bearing wastes

H1515 Metal and metal0alloy wastes in metallic, non0dispersible form)

• 'recio!s metals =gold, silver, the platin!m gro!p, b!t not merc!ry>

• *ron and steel scrap

• Copper scrap

• ;ic"el scrap

• (l!mini!m scrap

• inc scrap

• Tin scrap

H1535 :efractory metals containing resid!es

H15@5 %crap assemblies from electrical power generation not contaminated with

l!bricating oil, 'CH or 'CT to an e+tent to render them ha#ardo!s

H15-5 Mi+ed non0ferro!s metal, heavy fraction scrap, not containing (nne+ *

materials in concentrations s!fficient to e+hibit (nne+ *** characteristics 1-

H1595 Waste of copper and copper alloys in dispersible form, !nless they contain(nne+ * constit!ents to an e+tent that they e+hibit (nne+ *** characteristics

0 3 0






H15.5 Waste batteries conforming to a specification, e+cl!ding those made with lead,

cadmi!m or merc!ry

H1115 &lectrical and electronic assemblies)

• &lectronic assemblies consisting only of metals or alloys

• Waste electrical and electronic assemblies or scrap =incl!ding printed

circ!it boards> not containing components s!ch as acc!m!lators and other batteries incl!ded on list (, merc!ry0switches, glass from cathode0ray

t!bes and other activated glass and 'CH0capacitors, or not contaminated

with (nne+ * constit!ents =eg, cadmi!m, merc!ry, lead, polychlorinated

biphenyl> or from which these have been removed, to an e+tent that they

do not possess any of the characteristics contained in (nne+ *** =note the

related entry on list ( (11A5>

• &lectrical and electronic assemblies =incl!ding printed circ!it boards,

electronic components and wires> destined for direct re!se, and not for

recycling or final disposal

H1125 %pent catalysts e+cl!ding li!ids !sed as catalystsH11A5 Waste photographic film containing silver halides and metallic silver

H11.5 Waste photographic paper containing silver halides and metallic silver

H12-5 Waste end0of0life motor vehicles, containing neither li!ids nor ha#ardo!s

components

H2 Wastes containing principally inorganic constit!ents, which may contain

metals and organic materials

H2525 lass waste in non0dispersible form)

• C!llet and other waste and scrap of glass e+cept for glass from cathode0ray

t!bes and other activated glassesH2535 Ceramic wastes in non0dispersible form)

• Cermet wastes and scrap =metal ceramic composites>

• Ceramic based fibres not elsewhere specified or incl!ded

H25@5 Other wastes containing principally inorganic constit!ents)

• Waste gyps!m wallboard or plasterboard arising from the demolition of

b!ildings

• %!lph!r in solid form

• %odi!m, potassi!m, calci!m chlorides

• Carbor!nd!m =silicon carbide>

• Hro"en concreteH2125 Waste acidic or basic sol!tions with a p$ greater than 2 and less than 11-,

which are not corrosive or otherwise ha#ardo!s =note the related entry on list (

(@5.5>

H2135 Hit!mino!s material =asphalt waste> from road constr!ction and maintenance,

not containing tar a =note the related entry on list (, (3255>

H3 Wastes containing principally organic constit!ents, which may contain metals

and inorganic materials

H3515 %olid plastic waste)

The following plastic or mi+ed plastic materials, provided they are not mi+ed

with other wastes and are prepared to a specification)

0 @ 0

http://www.basel.int/text/#_ftn1

http://www.basel.int/text/#_ftn1




• %crap plastic of non0halogenated polymers and co0polymers,

• C!red waste resins or condensation prod!cts

H3525 'aper, paperboard and paper prod!ct wastes

The following materials, provided they are not mi+ed with ha#ardo!s wastes)

• Waste and scrap of paper or paperboard of)

o !nbleached paper or paperboard or of corr!gated paper or

paperboard

o other paper or paperboard, made mainly of bleached chemical

p!lp, not colo!red in the mass

o paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical p!lp =for

e+ample, newspapers, 6o!rnals and similar printed matter>

H353- Waste te+tile floor coverings, carpets

H35@5 :!bber wastes

The following materials, provided they are not mi+ed with other wastes)

• Waste and scrap of hard r!bber =eg, ebonite>

• Other r!bber wastes =e+cl!ding s!ch wastes specified elsewhere>H35-5 Intreated cor" and wood waste)

H35B- Waste edible fats and oils of animal or vegetable origin =eg frying oils>,

provided they do not e+hibit an (nne+ *** characteristic

35A5 Waste parings and scrap of r!bber

H35.5 'aring and other wastes of leather or of composition leather not s!itable for

the man!fact!re of leather articles, e+cl!ding leather sl!dges, not containing

he+avalent chromi!m compo!nds and biocides =note the related entry on list (

(3155>

H31@5 Waste pne!matic tyres, e+cl!ding those destined for (nne+ *F( operations

1 Wastes wi, may ,ontain eiter inorgani, or organi, ,onstituents

H@515 Wastes consisting mainly of water0basedElate+ paints, in"s and hardened

varnishes not containing organic solvents, heavy metals or biocides to an

e+tent to render them ha#ardo!s =note the related entry on list ( (@595>

H@525 Wastes from prod!ction, form!lation and !se of resins, late+, plastici#ers,

gl!esEadhesives, not listed on list (, free of solvents and other contaminants to

an e+tent that they do not e+hibit (nne+ *** characteristics, eg, water0based,

or gl!es based on casein starch, de+trin, cell!lose ethers, polyvinyl alcohols

=note the related entry on list ( (35-5>

0 - 0




;ppen&i. 2- KOC Montly Waste 6ata Borm

;sset<'roup/FF*FFFFF

MON#H FFFF ";4 FFF

;/ Waste 'eneration/

1 %ite E ocation of enerated Waste) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

2 Waste enerated by Contractor E Company) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

a> ;ame and contact n!mber of Contractor) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR



3 ;ame of Contact 'erson from TeamE(sset for Waste $andling) RRRRRRRRRRR


'hone ;o) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR a+ ;o) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

&0mail (ddress) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

* Waste #reatment/

1 (ny Treatment of Waste =esE;o>) RRRRRRRRRRR

2 *f yes, what type of treatment) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR





C* Waste Minimi@ation $eg* 4e,y,ling<4e&u,tion<4euse(/

1 (ny action ta"en for Waste Minimi#ation =esE;o>) RRRRRRRRRRR

2 *f yes, what type of action) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR





0 B 0




;ame of Waste

=eg Oil,Chemical,

&ffl!ent0 water,Concrete,

Metallic, etc>

Category

o% Waste=$a#ardo!s E ;on S ha#ardo!s

>

;at!re of

Waste=lammable, To+ic,Corrosive,:eactive>

#ype o% Waste

=%olid Ei!id E%l!dge>

Duant

ity o% Waste

=Metric

Tons>

(ctivities

'eneratingWaste =eg

<rilling,Maintenanc

e, etc>

#ype o%

Container$Si@e ! #ype-

'lassG lasti,G

MetalG BiberG

et,(

Duantity4e,y,le&

=MetricTons>

DuantitySent to

an&%ill

=MetricTons>

Waste6isposal<

an&%ill

Site

NWaste !antities are to be calc!lated and e+pressed in Metric tons, as per K'C

directives The waste data form m!st be s!bmitted to $D& team by the last day ofeach month

0 9 0

* Waste Cara,teri@ation




;ppen&i. 3

M;N;'"M"N# OB S"C+B+C W;S#" S#4";MS

"o% to use this se#tion

or each type of waste generated a table is set o!t giving "ey information *t is basedon the recommended hierarchy of waste management)

1 :ed!ce the !antity of waste generated

2 :e!se or recycle

3 Treat the waste to convert into more benign form

@ <ispose only if no other option is practicable

Waste type #is &es,ribes te waste to be manage&*

Classi%i,ation This states whether the waste is considered to be

$a#ardo!s or ;on0ha#ardo!s

*f ha#ardo!s it gives the code n!mber=s> from the Hasel

'rotocol and which are listed in the appendi+ to the &'(

reg!lations

Storage This is the recommended method of storing the waste *f

the waste is ha#ardo!s this method will often be a legal

re!irement

4e&u,tion 'riority sho!ld be given to red!cing the !antity of waste

generated This section s!ggests methods of red!cing or

eliminating wasteN

4euse<4e,y,le *f the generation of waste is !navoidable, the ne+t priorityis to re0!se or recycle it This section s!ggests methods of

doing thisN

#reatment This section gives information abo!t waste treatment

%!ch treatment may be necessary before the waste can be

disposed =eg ne!tralisation of acids and bases> or may be

a means of disposal in itself =eg land farming>N

6isposal This lists disposal options <isposal sho!ld only be carried

o!t if all of the above options are not practicableN

Monitoring<4e,or&ing This lists re!irements in terms of monitoring =eg

meas!rements of waste characteristics to provide ass!rance

that it meets legal re!irements> and recording =eg records

of waste shipments and disposals>

Comments This section gives any other information that may be

!sef!l, eg recommend ''&

N ;E( in any of these sections indicates that this option is not applicable

*n many cases these tables sho!ld give all the information necessary to manage a

partic!lar waste stream in compliance with legal and KOC re!irements *f methods

of waste management, incl!ding storage, not shown on the tables are being

considered, advice sho!ld be so!ght from the asset $%& Team or the corporate $D&

Team

0 A 0




ist o% wastes

(bsorbent materials

(cid, spent (ctivated charcoal filter media

(erosol cans

(sbestos0containing material

Hallast Water

Harite

Hatteries, lead acid

Hatteries, other

Hentonite

Hiocides, pesticides, herbicides, insecticides

Hlasting sandEmedia

Hoiler Hlowdown and Compressor Condensate Hlow0o!t preventer test fl!ids

Catalyst, spent

Ca!stics, !sed

Cement ret!rns

Chemicals, s!rpl!s or !n!sable

Cleaning wastes

Containers, empty

Completion, wor"over, and well treatment fl!ids

Constr!ctionEdemolition debris

Containers, empty Coolants) ethylene glycol or propylene glycol

Copier toner, developer, sol!tions and cartridges

Cylinders

<ebris contaminated by !sed chemicals

<ebris, oil contaminated

<ebris, !ncontaminated

<iesel, Contaminated

<omestic ref!se

<omestic and sanitary wastewater

<rill c!ttings

<rilling fl!ids and additives, !sed

<rilling M!d, Water Hased

<rilling M!d i!ids, Oil or %ynthetic Oil Hased

<r!msEcontainers, containing !n!sed chemicals or l!be oil

<r!msEcontainers, empty

&lectrical e!ipment, Oil filled

ilters, l!be oil

ilters, process

ire fighting agents

l!orescent t!bes

ood ract!ring fl!ids, !n!sed

0 . 0




lass

$ydrocarbon li!ids

$ydrates

$ydra!lic fl!ids

$ydrotest water

*ron sponge and iron s!lfide scale, spent Kitchen waste

aboratory samples

aboratory waste

!bricating oil

Merc!ry, free

Metals

Methanol, !sed

Medical waste

;at!rally Occ!rring :adioactive Materials =;O:M>

Oil, slop Oil, weathered

'aint and paint wastes

'allets

'aperEcardboard

'araffin

'CH, oil

'ipe dope, !sed

'lastic

:ags, oily

:igwash

:opes

:!bber

%cale, pipe and e!ipment

%crap metal, ferro!s

%crap metals, other

%ediment, OilEWater %eparator

%ewage

%"immings, OilEWater %eparator

%l!dge, %ewage =Hiological>

%olvents, non0halogenated

%olvents, halogenated Tan" bottoms =basic sediment and water>

Tan" Water <raws

Thread protectors

Tyres

Waste Oils

Water, Chemically Contaminated

Well completion, treatment, and stim!lation fl!ids, !n!sed

Wood

Wood =treated>

Wor" over wastes

0 15 0




Waste type ;bsorbent materialsG use&

Classi%i,ation $ @1Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area

*f contaminated with oil they may be stored with other oily

wastes, s!ch as rags

4e&u,tion 'revent spills and lea"s by practicing preventive

maintenance and good ho!se"eeping

4euse<4e,y,le :ecover and contain !sed absorbent pads for recycling

:et!rn !sed absorbent pads to vendor for recycling

#reatment ;E(

6isposal $a#ardo!s waste disposal facility

Monitoring<4e,or&ing &ach !se of absorbent sho!ld be recorded so that the

c!rrent stoc" is "nown

<isposal m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

When absorbents are !sed for cleaning !p oil spills the

spills m!st be reported !sing the Oil %pill Contingency

'lan reporting proced!re and *ncident :eporting

'roced!re

Comments Ise standard ''& =gloves, overalls> when handling

Waste type ;,i&G spent

Classi%i,ation 3@, $ A, H2125Storage *n sealed, labelled containers =preferably plastic> in

designated ha#ardo!s waste storage area Containers

sho!ld stand in or above a drip tray, or other means of

secondary containment, to ens!re that any lea"age cannot

reach the gro!nd

(cids sho!ld be segregated from ca!stics and other

materials with which they co!ld react

4e&u,tion Micro0meter sol!tions to minimi#e !n!sed acid

=contin!o!s mi+ vers!s batch mi+>

'lan drilling operation to minimi#e vol!me of fl!id,

thereby red!cing acid re!irementsIse inventory control eg, a s!rpl!s chemicals e+change

networ" that offers !n!sed chemicals to other company

facilities in lie! of disposal

4euse<4e,y,le Ise to ne!trali#e e+cess ca!stics

Concentrated acids may be ret!rned to the s!pplier or a

commercial recycler for recycling

#reatment *f on site disposal is to be carried o!t, the acid m!st first be

ne!tralised *f in do!bt, e+pert advice sho!ld be so!ght

Concentrated acids sho!ld be dil!ted prior to

ne!tralisation This m!st be done by adding acid to water

;ever add water to acid

0 11 0




6isposal *norganic acid wastes may be disposed, after ne!tralisation,

down drains

Other acids may be disposed via a ha#ardo!s waste

disposal facility

Monitoring<4e,or&ing Chec" p$ of ne!tralised acid prior to disposal p$ m!st be

between B and .Comments reat care sho!ld be ta"en in handling acids, incl!ding the

!se of correct ''& =gloves, goggles, etc>

Waste type ;,tivate& ,ar,oal %ilter me&ia

Classi%i,ation $ @1

Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area

4e&u,tion ;E(

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to man!fact!rer

%end to recycling facility#reatment ;E(


Monitoring<4e,or&ing <isposal m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

Comments Heware of d!st when handling The wearing of mas"s may

be necessary

Waste type ;erosol ,ans

Classi%i,ation ;on0ha#ardo!s if empty

Storage Intreated cans sho!ld be segregated and may be stored in

any s!itable, labelled container Care sho!ld be ta"en that

they are not s!b6ect to high temperat!res, which can ca!sethem to e+plode =ie do not leave them in s!nlight d!ring

s!mmer months>

*f empty they may be stored in s"ips dedicated to scrap

metal

4e&u,tion Ise non0aerosol containers whenever possible

4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle metal cans at appropriate recycling facility

#reatment Cans sho!ld be p!nct!red, to ens!re that they are empty

and cr!shed to red!ce the vol!me

*f cans are drained, care sho!ld be ta"en with the storage

and disposal of the contents *n partic!lar, incompatible

li!ids sho!ld not be mi+ed

6isposal <ispose with scrap metal

Monitoring<4e,or&ing <isposal m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

Comments <evices are commercially available for the p!nct!re,

drainage and cr!shing of cans

Waste type ;sbestos-,ontaining material

Classi%i,ation 3B, $11, (25-5

Storage <o!ble bagged, in sealed, labelled containers in designated

ha#ardo!s waste storage area

4e&u,tion '!rchase asbestos0free prod!cts and e!ipmentMaintain to "eep friable =brittle> asbestos from becoming

0 12 0




e+posed =eg, encaps!lation> Mar" materials which

contain asbestos

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment ;E(

6isposal To ha#ardo!s waste disposal facility

Monitoring<4e,or&ing Cons!lt $D& Team on re!irements for environmental andocc!pational hygiene monitoring

<isposal m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

Comments The $D& Team m!st be informed of all asbestos disposal

operations

%!spected asbestos m!st not be dist!rbed

:emoval of asbestos waste is a specialised 6ob, which m!st

be carried o!t by a licensed contractor

Waste type allast Water

Classi%i,ation ;E(Storage ;E(

4e&u,tion ;E(

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment On board treatment device =oilEwater separator>, if fitted

6isposal To sea

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %ampling sho!ld be carried o!t to ens!re that ballast water

is within permitted limits

:ecords sho!ld be "ept of all instances of ta"ing on,

discharging or e+changing ballast

Comments

Waste type arite

Classi%i,ation ;on0ha#ardo!s

Storage Obtain barite in b!l" containers to minimise pac"aging

*f obtained in bags, e+cess may be stored in the bags that it

was s!pplied in %torage sho!ld be in a sheltered, dry area

Care sho!ld be ta"en to ens!re powder is not blown aro!nd

the site

4e&u,tion 'lan well to match s!pply with demand

Ise solids control to minimise loss of m!d

4euse<4e,y,le Ise any e+cess remaining from one well on s!bse!ent

wells

*f no !se within KOC can be fo!nd, ret!rn e+cess to

s!pplier

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (void disposal, if possible

May be disposed as a non0ha#ardo!s waste in an approved

landfill site

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment andEor disposal m!st be recorded !sing transfer

notes

Comments Care sho!ld be ta"en with s!pply contracts to ens!re that

barite is s!pplied in b!l" and that obligations are placed onthe s!pplier to ta"e bac" e+cess materials

0 13 0




&ns!re rig sites have eno!gh space for the storage of b!l"

containers

*f possible, so!rce barite from s!pplies with low associated

heavy metal content

Waste type atteriesG lea& a,i&Classi%i,ation (11B5

Storage %tore indoors (void stoc"piling

'lace same0si#e batteries on pallets and separate layers

with a shoc"0absorbing material %hrin"0wrap, band and

properly label

%tore batteries !pright to protect against acid lea"s thro!gh

vent holes

%tac" batteries pole side o!t to increase stac" stability

%tac" batteries in layers preferably three high and no more

than five high

'lace crac"ed or lea"ing batteries in an acid0resistant, lea"0

proof container s!ch as a st!rdy plastic tote

4e&u,tion Ise other so!rces of electrical c!rrent whenever possible

4euse<4e,y,le Trade in old batteries for new

:et!rn to vendor When batteries are permanently ta"en o!t

of service, send for recycling as soon as possible

ea"ing batteries m!st be shipped in lea"0proof containers,

separately from intact batteries

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (void

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment m!st be recorded !sing transfer notesComments %mall acid spills sho!ld be contained and can be

ne!trali#ed !sing lime or bicarbonate soda

*nternal li!id is poisono!s and corrosive

Wear goggles and chemical resistant gloves when handling

Waste type atteriesG oter

*ncl!des nic"el0cadmi!m, lithi!m al"ali, and lead0acid

Classi%i,ation (1195

Storage %ealed dr!ms, or other sealed container

4e&u,tion Ise other so!rces of electrical c!rrent whenever possible

'!rchase long0life batteries to decrease the n!mber neededIse rechargeable batteries

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to vendor or man!fact!rer

When batteries are permanently ta"en o!t of service, send

to recycler as soon as possible

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (void, if possible

%mall !antities may be mi+ed with general waste


notes

Comments

0 1@ 0




Waste type entonite


Storage Obtain in b!l" containers to minimise pac"aging

*f obtained in bags, e+cess may be stored in the bags that it

was s!pplied in %torage sho!ld be in a sheltered, dry area

Care sho!ld be ta"en to ens!re powder is not blown aro!ndthe site

4e&u,tion 'lan well to match s!pply with demand

Ise solids control to minimise loss of m!d

4euse<4e,y,le Ise any e+cess remaining from one well on s!bse!ent

wells

:et!rn e+cess to s!pplier

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (void disposal, if possible

May be disposed as a non0ha#ardo!s waste in an approved

landfill site


notes


bentonite is s!pplied in b!l" and that obligations are placed

on the s!pplier to ta"e bac" e+cess materials

&ns!re the rig is specified with eno!gh space for the

storage of b!l" containers

Waste type io,i&esG pesti,i&esG erbi,i&esG inse,ti,i&es =!sed for site

or facility maintenance>

Classi%i,ation @, $ 11, $ 12, (@535Storage %tore in the containers in which they were s!pplied, in a

designated, segregated area of the ha#ardo!s waste storage

area

Containers sho!ld stand in or above a drip tray, or other

means of secondary containment, to ens!re that any

lea"age cannot reach the gro!nd

4e&u,tion Ise a commercial application service

'roperly store and label containers to prevent degradation

and contamination

Ise all contentsEmaterial and then triple rinse the container

Ise rinsate as originally intended for the material'ractice good inventory control Ise e+cess at another

facility

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn !n!sed chemicals to vendor for recycling

%end !n!sable chemicals to a recycler

#reatment ;E(

6isposal $a#ardo!s waste facility


notes

Comments &ns!re correct ''& is !sed when handling

Waste type lasting san&<me&ia

0 1- 0




Classi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s if contaminated with heavy metals =$

11, (1525, (1535>, otherwise non0ha#ardo!s

Storage %tore in sheltered area to prevent wind blown d!st

4e&u,tion Ise coatings that do not re!ire sandblasting

Ise alternative methods to red!ce !nnecessary

sandblasting =eg, !se a paint that does not re!iresandblast preparation, cathodic protection from corrosion

rather than paint, !se tan"s constr!cted of materials that do

not need to be painted>

Hr!sh0blast and paint instead of blasting to base metal

:ed!ce blastingEpainting fre!ency

%!bstit!te s!itable wastes =eg, copper slag> for virgin

blast media

Ise dry ice pellets or recyclable media for some

applications

Ise lead0free paint or paints with lower levels of other

metals

H!y in b!l" hoppers to minimi#e sac"s and pallets

*ns!re that p!rchased sandblast grit does not contain metal

or other contaminants

<o not allow contractors to cond!ct !nnecessary

sandblasting and painting of their e!ipment on site

4euse<4e,y,le *f permissible, send to a cement "iln as a s!bstit!te for

feedstoc"

%eparate from blasted paint waste and re!se blast media

Ise as aggregate in road mi+, if permissible

*f !ncontaminated and permissible, !se on site as as!bstit!te for virgin fill material

#reatment ;E(

6isposal $a#ardo!s waste disposal site !nless tests confirm that the

waste is non0ha#ardo!s


notes

Comments %and blasting sho!ld not normally be carried o!t on KOC

sites alternative media sho!ld be !sed The $D& Team

m!st be informed of any blasting operations

Waste type oiler low&own an& Compressor Con&ensateClassi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s =$ B1, $ A, $ 11, $ 12>, depending on

C-5 to+icity test

Storage <edicated vessel or in sealed, labelled containers in

designated ha#ardo!s waste storage area




4e&u,tion ;E(

4euse<4e,y,le ;ot s!itable for recycling

#reatment ;e!trali#ation with acids may be necessary prior to

disposal

0 1B 0




6isposal Hoiler blowdown shall be discharged to the wastewater

treatment facility

Monitoring<4e,or&ing Chec" for p$ and oil content, if contamination is possible

Comments Waste is composed primarily of wastewater containing

water0softening chemicals and has a high p$ it is also

li"ely to contain oil in em!lsified formWear goggles and chemically resistant gloves when

handling

Waste type low-out preventer test %lui&s

Classi%i,ation (3525


waste storage area




4e&u,tion Collect lea"age to avoid soil contamination

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn test fl!ids to system if !ncontaminated

#reatment l!ids are normally flared d!ring the test proced!re

6isposal :esid!al fl!ids sho!ld be drained and ret!rned to the

ha#ardo!s waste disposal facility


notes

Comments

Waste type CatalystG spent

Classi%i,ation H1125Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area

4e&u,tion %!bstit!te a less ha#ardo!s catalyst

Ise catalyst completely before removing from system

Operate the system to prevent contamination

4euse<4e,y,le :egenerate spent catalyst, if possible

%end to recycler for metals recovery

*f !ncontaminated and permissible, !se on site as fill

material

#reatment ;E(



notes

Comments

Waste type Causti,sG use&

Classi%i,ation 3-, $ A, H2125

Storage *n sealed, labelled containers =normally plastic> in

designated ha#ardo!s waste storage area, ens!ring that they

are segregated from acids and other incompatible wastes

*f the ca!stic is li!id, the containers sho!ld stand in orabove a drip tray, or other means of secondary

0 19 0




containment, to ens!re that any lea"age cannot reach the

gro!nd

4e&u,tion or gas treatment, consider alternate recyclable prod!cts

'lan drilling operation to minimi#e vol!me of fl!id,

thereby red!cing ca!stic re!irements

Ise inventory control eg, a s!rpl!s chemicals e+changenetwor" that offers !n!sed chemicals to other company


4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn !n!sed ca!stic to vendor

:e!se to ne!trali#e e+cess acids

#reatment Ca!stics sho!ld be ne!trali#ed before disposal

6isposal ;e!trali#ed sol!tions may be disposed to drains

*f sol!tions are not ne!trali#ed they m!st be disposed

thro!gh the ha#ardo!s waste contractor

Monitoring<4e,or&ing ;e!tralised sol!tions sho!ld be chec"ed to ens!re p$ is

between B and .

Comments *f dil!tion is necessary it sho!ld always be done by adding

the ca!stic to water, never water to ca!stic

Waste type Cement returns

Classi%i,ation ;ormally non0ha#ardo!s

Storage <edicated vessel

4e&u,tion Calc!late cement needs caref!lly to e+cess cement mi+t!re

Ise cement in other pro6ects, s!ch as erosion prevention

:e!ire vendors to !se non0ha#ardo!s cement additives

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn !n!sed dry cement to vendor

%olid cement may be reclaimed if not contaminated#reatment ;E(

6isposal (pproved non0ha#ardo!s landfill site


notes

Comments He aware of ris" of solidification in storage vessels

Waste type Cemi,alsG surplus or unusable

=May be ha#ardo!s>

Classi%i,ation ;ormally $ B1 andEor $ 11

Storage &ach chemical sho!ld be stored separately, preferably in

the container in which it was s!pplied

%torage sho!ld be in a dedicated ha#ardo!s waste storage

area

Containers of li!ids sho!ld stand in or above a drip tray,

or other means of secondary containment, to ens!re that

any lea"age cannot reach the gro!nd *ncompatible

chemicals sho!ld be stored apart

4e&u,tion Ise inventory control eg, a s!rpl!s chemicals e+change


facilities in lie! of recycling, treatment or disposal abel

and store chemicals properly =eg, protect containers fromweather and "eep covered>

0 1A 0




'!rchase chemicals in b!l" with s!pplier retaining

ownership of containers

Calc!late chemical needs caref!lly to avoid s!rpl!s

Ise all of the prod!ct Transfer for !se at other sites or find

alternate !ses

Ise non0ha#ardo!s prod!cts whenever possibleMinimi#e the !se and variety of similar0!se chemicals

when one chemical is s!itable

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn s!rpl!s to vendor

<onate s!rpl!s laboratory chemicals to a school or college

%end to a recycler

#reatment <ependent on chemical

;ot normally applicable

6isposal To approved ha#ardo!s waste disposal contractor


notes


chemicals are s!pplied in b!l" whenever practicable and

that obligations are placed on the s!pplier to ta"e bac"

e+cess materials



Waste type Cleaning wastes

Classi%i,ation May be $ B1 andEor $ 11

Storage *n sealed, labelled containers *f ha#ardo!s, these sho!ld

be stored in a dedicated ha#ardo!s wastes storage areasegregated from incompatible wastes

*f the waste is li!id, containers sho!ld stand in or above a

drip tray, or other means of secondary containment, to

ens!re that any lea"age cannot reach the gro!nd

4e&u,tion Minimi#e drips, lea"s and spills by practicing good

ho!se"eeping

Wipe with recyclable rags rather than washing with

cleanser or chemical

Ise high press!re, low vol!me washing e!ipment

(void !se of cleaning solvents whenever possible

4euse<4e,y,le :egenerate cleansers or cleaning solvents for re!se%end to a recycler

#reatment ;E(

6isposal To approved ha#ardo!sEnon0ha#ardo!s waste disposal

facility


notes

Comments

Waste type CompletionG woroverG an& well treatment %lui&s

Classi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s, dependent on material involvedStorage *n sealed, labelled containers or dedicated vessels in

0 1. 0




designated ha#ardo!s waste storage area, if appropriate




4e&u,tion 'lan the 6ob caref!lly to red!ce e+cess fl!ids

Ise less to+ic s!bstit!tes for chemicals and prod!ctsIse improved acidi#ing technology and inhibition

technology to decrease the fre!ency of well wor"overs

and formation treatments

Ise leftover, e+cess fl!ids on other 6obs

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn all !n!sed treatment fl!ids to the s!pplier

#reatment ;E(

6isposal $a#ardo!s waste disposal facility !nless confirmed as non0

ha#ardo!s


notes

Comments Cons!lt $D& Team if in do!bt as to the ha#ardo!s nat!re

and disposal options for the material

Waste type Constru,tion<&emolition &ebris

*ncl!des) %poil, vegetation, wood


Storage *n designated non0ha#ardo!s waste storage area

%egregate metal waste and handle separately

4e&u,tion 'lan site to minimi#e si#e

Minimi#e demolition re!irements

Consider portable pads or s"id0mo!nted e!ipmentIse high0density polyethylene liners rather than concrete

4euse<4e,y,le Cr!sh !ncontaminated concrete for !se as aggregate

Compost vegetation and !se as soil s!pplement Chip

!ncontaminated wood to !se as m!lch

%ell for re!se

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (pproved non 0ha#ardo!s landfill

Monitoring<4e,or&ing <isposal m!st be recorded in asset log or !sing transfer

notes

Comments

Waste type ContainersG empty

Classi%i,ation ;on0ha#ardo!s, if clean

Storage Containers shall be empty of all free li!ids prior to

disposal

To be considered empty if)

• all hydrocarbon waste has been removed that can be

removed by mechanical means there is 18 resid!e

or 3 by weight of the total capacity of the container

=less than 115 gal> remains

•

container held a corrosive, it shall be triple rinsed andthe rinsate m!st be handled as a ha#ardo!s waste if it

0 25 0




e+hibits the characteristics

• container held an ac!te ha#ardo!s waste =other than

corrosive>, container m!st be cleaned by another

method before it can be considered empty

4e&u,tion H!y materials in b!l", whenever practicable

4euse<4e,y,le Metal, plastic and glass containers sho!ld be recycledwhenever practicable

#reatment Containers will normally be cr!shed, to red!ce vol!me,

prior to storage

*f containers are drained, care sho!ld be ta"en with the

storage and disposal of the contents *n partic!lar,

incompatible li!ids sho!ld not be mi+ed

6isposal ;on ha#ardo!s landfill site


notes

Comments

Waste type Coolants/ etylene gly,ol or propylene gly,ol

Classi%i,ation $ 11


waste storage area




4e&u,tion Ise a less to+ic s!bstit!te for ethylene glycol =eg,

propylene glycol>

4euse<4e,y,le :egenerate on site by filtration =if not thermally degraded>%end to a recycler

#reatment ;E(



notes

Comments Coolants are water0sol!ble and therefore not s!itable for

discharge to an oilEwater separator They may also contain

to+ic compo!nds or imp!rities, so it shall not be allowed to

enter storm drains, s!rface water, or an on0site septic tan"

system

Waste type Copier tonerG &eveloperG solutions an& ,artri&ges

Classi%i,ation (ss!me to be ha#ardo!s !nless established otherwise

Storage *n original pac"aging, if possible

Ta"e care to avoid spillage of fl!ids

4e&u,tion H!y recycled cartridges

H!y what yo! need and !se what yo! b!y

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn empty containers and !sed components to the

s!pplier or man!fact!rer

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (voidMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment andEor disposal m!st be recorded !sing transfer

0 21 0




notes

Comments :et!rn of !sed materials to s!ppliersEman!fact!rer sho!ld

be co0ordinated centrally

Waste type 6ebris ,ontaminate& by use& ,emi,als

Classi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s =eg $ 11, $ 12>, depending on typeand degree of contamination

Storage *n dedicated waste storage areas, ha#ardo!s or non0

ha#ardo!s, as appropriate 'rimary containment in s"ips or

sealed containers may be necessary depending on nat!re of

contamination

4e&u,tion Ise proper containers, "eep lids on containers and store

properly to prevent overflow or spillage

*nstall containment to allow for better recovery of spills

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment Contamination by organic materials, s!ch as solvents, may be red!ced by landfarming

6isposal *f ha#ardo!s disposal m!st be via a ha#ardo!s waste

disposal facility Otherwise at an approved non0ha#ardo!s

disposal site

Monitoring<4e,or&ing eachate test may be necessary to determine classification

(ll shipments and disposals m!st be recorded !sing waste

transfer notes

Comments Contact $D& Team for e+pert advice

Waste type 6ebrisG oil ,ontaminate&

Classi%i,ation $ @1Storage *n sealed containers in ha#ardo!s waste storage area

4e&u,tion <evelop operational proced!res that prevent contamination

with cr!de oil by "eeping areas clear of debris

Ise lea"0proof storage containers

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment andfarming may be possible, depending on type of debris



notes

Comments

Waste type 6ebrisG un,ontaminate&

Classi%i,ation ;ormally non0ha#ardo!s

Storage %tore in labelled containersEs"ips

<o not mi+ with material that is contaminated or may be

ha#ardo!s

4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle paper, metal, cardboard, al!mini!m cans whenever

possible

#reatment

6isposal (pproved non0ha#ardo!s waste disposal areaMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors

0 22 0




m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

<isposal within KOC m!st be recorded in asset records

Comments

Waste type 6ieselG Contaminate&

Classi%i,ation $ 3Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area




4e&u,tion &ns!re diesel storage vessels are well maintained and

reg!larly inspected

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to recycling facility or direct to refinery

*ntrod!ce into prod!ct stream

#reatment N<;6isposal (void

Ise ha#ardo!s waste disposal facility only as a last resort

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

Comments

Waste type 6omesti, re%use

*ncl!des) ood waste, pac"aging material, paper, plastic,

styrofoam, coo"ing oils and greases, and other trash


Classified as @9 if collected from ho!seholds

Storage %egregate recyclable materials%tore in s"ips or dr!ms

<o not mi+ ho!sehold chemicals, eg vinegar and bleach

4e&u,tion :ed!ce pac"aging b!y in b!l"

'!rchase and prepare only what is needed avoid s!rpl!s

'!rchase higher !ality materials with longer !se cycles

Ise washable m!gs, c!ps, plates, and !tensils

'repare fewer fried foods

Copy on both sides of the paper =d!ple+ copying>

'!rchase recycledErecyclable materials

Ise microbes and en#ymes to control grease in traps

4euse<4e,y,le Obtain agreements to send pac"aging waste bac" to the

vendor for re!se or recycling

%et !p recycle bins for wood, paper, newspapers, plastic,

glass, cardboard, al!mini!m, and other metals =ie, food

cans>

:e!se waste paper or styrofoam as pac"aging materials and

fillers

%end !sed coo"ing oils, grease and fat to a rendering or

reclamation facility for re!se

Compost food and other biodegradable waste to !se as soil

additive#reatment ;E(

0 23 0




6isposal To approved waste disposal facility if waste contains

p!trifiable materials =eg food> *f waste is inert, it may be

disposed of on company approved disposal site

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors


<isposal within KOC m!st be recorded in asset recordsComments

Waste type 6omesti, an& sanitary wastewater

Classi%i,ation $ B2

Storage ;E(

4e&u,tion Ise low flow and low water !se toilets, showers and

fa!cets

:epair or replace lea"ing e!ipment

4euse<4e,y,le Ise treated water as facility washdown water or to water

grasses, plants, etcIse digested sewage sl!dge for agric!lt!ral p!rpose, if

permissible

#reatment On site biological treatment !nit, if fitted

6isposal Intreated effl!ent sho!ld be ta"en to a m!nicipal sewage

treatment plant

Treated effl!ent may be discharged to drains or to sea

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %amples of effl!ent may need to be ta"en to chec"

compliance with reg!latory re!irements

%hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors


Comments <etergents and cleaning agent m!st not interfere with theoperation of the effl!ent plant Chlorine bleaches sho!ld

be avoided as sho!ld some en#yme containing cleaners

Waste type 6rill ,uttings

Classi%i,ation $a#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 13> !nless leach test proves otherwise

Storage Open top s"ip or other b!l" storage container

4e&u,tion Minimi#e hole si#e =if feasible> when drilling

<rill hori#ontal holes if feasible to red!ce n!mber of wells

re!ired

Caref!lly design and monitor drilling m!d programs to

minimi#e caving, etc

%!bstit!te organic additives, polymers, or biodegradable

additives for oil0based m!d to red!ce costs associated with

clean!p of oil0based drill c!ttings

Optimise solids control to ens!re that the amo!nt of m!d

associated with the c!ttings is minimised

4euse<4e,y,le Treated c!ttings may be !sed as constr!ction materials or

for in0fill

#reatment The following treatment options are not s!itable if oil

based m!ds are !sed)0

•

andfarming• Thermal desorption

0 2@ 0




6isposal :e0in6ect if practicable

*f c!ttings are non0ha#ardo!s they may be disposed of at an

approved KOC disposal site

*f c!ttings are ha#ardo!s they m!st be ta"en to a ha#ardo!s

waste disposal facility

Monitoring<4e,or&ing each tests may be re!ired to determine whether thec!ttings are considered to be ha#ardo!s

%hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors



Comments

Waste type 6rilling %lui&s an& a&&itivesG use&

Classi%i,ation $a#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 13>, !nless to+icity test confirms

otherwise


waste storage area




4e&u,tion Ise a closed0loop m!d system whenever possible to red!ce

vol!mes of drilling fl!id wastes

Ise solids control technology =eg, chemically enhanced

centrif!ge> to recover water from drilling m!d and reserve

pit

Optimi#e solids control =eg, hydrocyclones or centrif!ges>

to minimi#e need to dil!te m!dIse low solids, non0dispersed m!ds whenever drilling

conditions allow it

Ise an inside0diameter wiping tool for drill pipe to

minimi#e loss of drilling fl!id =can save appro+imately 5@

barrels of drilling fl!id per 1,555 feet of drill pipe>

Ise inventory control and caref!l planning to avoid !n!sed

materials

Ise all of the prod!ct whenever possible

Transfer !n!sed additives for !se at other sites

Ise prod!cts low in to+icity whenever possible

Caref!lly screen barite weighting agents for nat!rallyocc!rring concentrations of heavy metals, partic!larly

merc!ry and cadmi!m


additives for oil0based m!d to red!ce to+icity

Ise l!bricants s!ch as l!bra beads and gilsonite0based

additives for spotting fl!ids, rather than diesel oil

4euse<4e,y,le $ave a drilling m!d recycler pic" !p waste drilling m!d for

reconditioning and re!se

Condition m!d for re!se in drilling ne+t well

:e!se waste drilling m!d for !pcoming well sp!dding or

pl!gging operations:et!rn s!rpl!s additives to vendor

0 2- 0




:et!rn oil0based m!d to vendor for recycling

:e!se water0based m!d whenever possible

#reatment ;E(

6isposal Certified ha#ardo!s waste disposal facility

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors or

s!ppliers m!st be recorded !sing transfer notesComments Care sho!ld be ta"en with s!pply contracts to ens!re that

whenever possible materials are s!pplied in b!l" and that

obligations are placed on the s!pplier to ta"e bac" e+cess

Waste type 6rilling Mu&G Water ase&

Classi%i,ation $a#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 12> !nless to+icity test confirms

otherwise

Storage *n b!l" containers


vol!mes of drilling fl!id wastesIse solids control technology =eg, chemically enhanced


pit


to minimi#e need to dil!te m!d

Ise low solids, non0dispersed m!ds whenever drilling

conditions allow it




Ise inventory control and caref!l planning to avoid !n!sedmaterials


Transfer !n!sed additives for !se at other sites

Ise prod!cts low in to+icity whenever possible

Caref!lly screen barite weighting agents for nat!rally

occ!rring concentrations of heavy metals, partic!larly

merc!ry and cadmi!m



Condition m!d for re!se in drilling ne+t well

:e!se waste drilling m!d for !pcoming well sp!dding or pl!gging operations

:et!rn s!rpl!s additives to vendor

:e!se water0based m!d whenever possible

#reatment ;E(



s!ppliers m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes





0 2B 0





Waste type 6rilling Mu& iui&sG Oil or Synteti, Oil ase&

Classi%i,ation $a#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 12> !nless to+icity test confirms

otherwise

Storage %tore in b!l" whenever practicable *f this is not possible!sed m!d sho!ld be stored in sealed, labelled containers in






vol!mes of drilling fl!id wastes

Ise solids control technology =eg, chemically enhanced


pit


to minimi#e need to dil!te m!d

Ise low solids, non0dispersed m!ds whenever drilling

conditions allow it




Ise inventory control and caref!l planning to avoid !n!sed

materials


Transfer !n!sed additives for !se at other sitesIse prod!cts low in to+icity whenever possible

Caref!lly screen barite weighting agents for nat!rally

occ!rring concentrations of heavy metals, partic!larly

merc!ry and cadmi!m


additives for oil0based m!d to red!ce to+icity

Ise l!bricants s!ch as l!bra beads and gilsonite0based

additives for spotting fl!ids, rather than diesel oil



Condition m!d for re!se in drilling ne+t well:e!se waste drilling m!d for !pcoming well sp!dding or

pl!gging operations

:et!rn s!rpl!s additives to vendor

:et!rn m!d to vendor for recycling

#reatment ;E(



s!ppliers m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes





0 29 0





Waste type 6rums<,ontainersG ,ontaining unuse& ,emi,als or lube

oil

Classi%i,ation Contents may be ha#ardo!s =refer to appropriate table>

Storage *f appropriate, store in designated ha#ardo!s waste storagearea




4e&u,tion Ise the remaining chemical or l!be oil for its intended

propose whenever possible before disposing of dr!m =%ee

Chemicals, s!rpl!s>

%witch to p!rchase of chemicals in b!l" containers,

red!cing the amo!nt of dr!ms re!iring handling (dded

benefit) less dr!m handling res!lts in fewer spills and

releases re!iring clean!p of contaminated soil or debris

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn !n!sed chemical, in original dr!mEcontainer

=properly sealed and labelled>, to vendor

:e!se cleaned dr!ms for other p!rposes =eg, storage and

transfer of non0ha#ardo!s waste>

*f dr!m can be properly emptied) triple rinse, and recycle

dr!m =add the rinse water to the chemical stream>

:ecycle empty dr!msEcontainers whenever possible

#reatment *f dr!ms are not s!itable for re0!se they may be cr!shed to

red!ce their vol!me

6isposal To certified ha#ardo!s waste disposal facilityMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors



Comments

Waste type 6rums<,ontainersG empty

Classi%i,ation ;on0ha#ardo!s if clean

Storage *f clean, may be stored in non0ha#ardo!s waste storage

area

4e&u,tion %witch to p!rchase of materials and chemicals in b!l"

containers, red!cing the amo!nt of dr!ms re!iringhandling (dded benefit) less dr!m handling res!lts in

fewer spills and releases re!iring clean!p =of

contaminated soil>

'!rchase materials in ret!rnableErecyclable dr!ms and

containers

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn !ndamaged dr!msEcontainers to vendor or send to a

dr!m reconditionerErecycler

:e!se !ncontaminated dr!ms for other p!rposes =eg,

storage and transfer of nonha#ardo!s waste>

#reatment Containers shall be empty of all free li!ids prior todisposal

0 2A 0




To be considered empty if)

• all hydrocarbon waste has been removed that can be

removed by mechanical means there is 18 resid!e

or 3 by weight of the total capacity of the container

=less than 115 gal> remains

• container held a corrosive, it shall be triple rinsed andthe rinsate m!st be handled as a ha#ardo!s waste if it

e+hibits the characteristics

container held an ac!te ha#ardo!s waste =other than

corrosive>, container m!st be cleaned by another method

before it can be considered empty

*f dr!ms are not s!itable for re0!se they may be cr!shed to

red!ce their vol!me

6isposal (pproved KOC waste disposal site




Comments

Waste type "le,tri,al euipmentG oil-%ille& =less than -5 parts per

million polychlorinated biphenyl content> and o!t of

service

*ncl!des) Capacitors, transformers, switches, heat transfer

fl!ids

Classi%i,ation (11A5

Storage *n s"ips, or other s!itable containers, in designated

ha#ardo!s waste storage area %ealed containers sho!ld belabelled

4e&u,tion *f p!tting bac" into service, do not refill or service with oils

containing more than -5 ppm 'CHs

4euse<4e,y,le :ef!rbish and re!se or sell for re!se

:ecycle oils into prod!ction stream

%end scrap e!ipment to a metal recycler

H!rn oil for energy recovery if permissible ='CH content

may prohibit this option chec" appropriate reg!lations>

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (pproved ha#ardo!s waste facility 0 only as a last option

Monitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractorsm!st be recorded !sing transfer notes

Comments

Waste type BiltersG lube oil

Classi%i,ation $ 11


waste storage area

4e&u,tion When handling filters, ta"e preca!tions to prevent oil

spillage and the contamination of soil, etc

Change filters only when necessary Ise differential press!re as an indicator of needed change

0 2. 0




Ise stainless steel, re!sable filters

&val!ate applicability of filterless centrif!gal oil cleaning

=Ise /spinners/ to replace or lengthen oil filter life>

*nstall l!bricating oil p!rification e!ipment to red!ce

fre!ency of conventional filter replacement

4euse<4e,y,le *solate all drained fl!ids in a resealable container forrecycling =%ee Oil, !be>

Hefore recycling spent filters, drain all free li!ids from the

cartridge or filter media into a container Oil filters sho!ld

be p!nct!red on the dome end and allowed to /hot0drain/

for 12 to 2@ ho!rs $ot draining is simply draining the

filters immediately after ta"ing them off a hot engine

%end to a recycling facility

#reatment <rainUno free flowing li!idsUprior to loading in the

filter container

%pin0on, steel encased type filters) best proced!re is to

p!nct!re the dome end of the warm filter, invert and drain

for A ho!rs or longer or !ntil the filter stops dripping *f

!nable to p!nct!re, drain !pright for 2@ or more ho!rs

Cool filters re!ire longer drain time

&+otics =filters with activated carbon, fiberglass, or ceramic

clay filter elements> shall also be drained and will possibly

need to be segregated from other filters if the event filters

are recycled

6isposal Cr!shing the filter after this process will remove even more

oil (fter draining, the filters sho!ld be stored in a sealed,

labeled container Many recycling operators will provideyo! with these storage containers *f recycling is not a

viable option, drained filters may be landfilled as a

nonha#ardo!s waste




Comments

Waste type BiltersG pro,ess

Classi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s, depending on !sage

Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated =ha#ardo!s>waste storage area

4e&u,tion Ise or retrofit with stainless steel, re!sable filters to red!ce

the vol!me of filters re!iring recycling or disposal

Change filters only when necessary Ise differential

press!re as an indicator of needed change

&val!ate applicability of filterless centrif!gal oil cleaning

=Ise /spinners/ to replace or lengthen oil filter life>

4euse<4e,y,le Hefore disposing of spent filters, drain all free li!ids from

the cartridge or filter media into a container :ecycle bac"

thro!gh prod!ction stream, on the lease from which the

filters are generated

#reatment ;E(

0 35 0




6isposal Certified ha#ardo!s waste facility



Comments

Waste type Bire %igting agentsClassi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s =$ 12>


waste storage area, if appropriate

*f the agents are li!id, the containers sho!ld stand in or

above a drip tray, or other means of secondary

containment, to ens!re that any lea"age cannot reach the

gro!nd

4e&u,tion Convert to less to+ic alternatives

&liminate the !se of halon e+ting!ishers

(void the !se of dry agents when water will s!ffice

4euse<4e,y,le Contact with vendor to maintain fire fighting e!ipment

and ta"e bac" all !n!sed fire fighting agents

#reatment ;E(

6isposal :et!rn to s!pplier or send to certified ha#ardo!s waste

facility



Comments l!oroprotein and similar agents, altho!gh not to+ic, are

potentially poll!ting to water co!rses d!e to their high

HO<

Waste type Bluores,ent tubes

Classi%i,ation H2525

Storage T!bes sho!ld normally be stored intact %pecial containers

are commercially available for this p!rpose

4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to man!fact!rer or to specialist company for

recycling

#reatment T!bes may be cr!shed, in order to save space, b!t this is

not recommended !nless specialist e!ipment is !sed





Comments T!bes contain merc!ry, which if released is a health

ha#ard

Waste type Boo&


Storage (void storage <ispose as soon as practicable

4e&u,tion :ed!ce pac"aging b!y in b!l"

'!rchase and prepare only what is needed avoid s!rpl!s'repare fewer fried foods

0 31 0




Ise microbes and en#ymes to control grease in traps

4euse<4e,y,le %end !sed coo"ing oils, grease and fat to a rendering or

reclamation facility for re!se

Compost food and other biodegradable waste to !se as soil

additive

#reatment ;E(6isposal To certified disposal facility



Comments

Waste type Bra,turing %lui&sG unuse&

Classi%i,ation $ 11, (3525


waste storage area

Containers sho!ld stand in or above a drip tray, or othermeans of secondary containment, to ens!re that any


4e&u,tion Ise /mi+0on0the0fly/ systems for frac fl!ids

'lan frac 6ob caref!lly to avoid mi+ing !nnecessary fl!ids

4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle !n!sed oil bac" into prod!ction stream

#reatment ;E(





Comments

Waste type 'lass


Storage *f glass is to be recycled, it may be necessary to store clear

and colo!red glass separately

4e&u,tion H!y materials in b!l", to red!ce the n!mber of containers

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to recycling centre

#reatment ;E(

6isposal May be landfilled, b!t only as a last resort



Comments

Waste type Hy&ro,arbon liui&s

Classi%i,ation A


waste storage area Container may need to be fitted with a

flame arrestor if the contents are highly flammable


means of secondary containment, to ens!re that anylea"age cannot reach the gro!nd

0 32 0




4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le :eclaim and manage as prod!ct

Hlend with prod!ct

#reatment ;E(




Comments

Waste type Hy&rates

Classi%i,ation


waste storage area




4e&u,tion *n6ect methanol or glycol to inhibit hydrate formation

Melt in place

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to water treating system to recover any contained

hydrocarbons

#reatment





Comments

Waste type Hy&rauli, %lui&s

Classi%i,ation A, (3525


waste storage area




4e&u,tion :ed!ce ris" of lea"s by ens!ring e!ipment is well

maintained and hoses reg!larly inspected

4euse<4e,y,le *ntrod!ce into prod!ction stream at facility wheregenerated

:ecycle whenever possible

#reatment





Comments Consider !se of biodegradable fl!ids, which are less

harmf!l to the environment if spilt

Waste type Hy&rotest water

0 33 0





Storage ;ot normally practical, altho!gh storage may be possible

in ponds

4e&u,tion Cond!ct tests only when necessary Ise of /smart pigs/ or

!ltrasonic devices to test wall thic"ness or holidays may

enable better targeting of pipeline sections re!iring press!re testing or replacement

&fficiently pig and pre0clean pipelines prior to hydrotesting

to red!ce the to+icity of the hydrotest water

Ise prod!ced water for hydrotesting rather than fresh

water =red!ction in !se of water>

(void chemical treatments where possible

%elect treatment chemicals with low to+icity

$ydrostatic tan" tests shall be performed when possible

following tan" cleaning in order to minimi#e

contamination0

4euse<4e,y,le :e!se hydrotest water in other tests

#reatment ;e!trali#e, if necessary

6isposal To sea

Monitoring<4e,or&ing Cond!ct testing to ens!re water meets water !ality

standards

Comments Model at point of release to confirm that discharge is

ade!ately dispersed

Waste type +ron sponge an& iron sul%i&e s,aleG spent

Classi%i,ation

Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!swaste storage area

4e&u,tion Consider alternative methods of removing hydrogen s!lfide

from gas stream

Treat prod!ction streams with biocide or scale inhibitor to

red!ce iron s!lfide formation

4euse<4e,y,le

#reatment





Comments This is !nli"ely to be a significant problem as gas streams

are low in $2%

Waste type aboratory samples

Classi%i,ation $a#ardo!s, !nless it can be demonstrated otherwise

Storage *t may be necessary to segregate wastes, either to prevent

reaction of incompatible wastes or when wastes have

differing recycling, treatment or disposal re!irements

Where appropriate, wastes may be aggregated into b!l"

containers, s!ch as dr!ms4e&u,tion Collect only the amo!nt necessary for analysis

0 3@ 0






'ractice preventative maintenance to red!ce lea"s and

drips

Contract with service company to p!rify and regenerate oil

for re!se rather than replacing with new l!bricating oil

Consider !se of synthetic oil

Ise oil additives that improve engine and oil performance4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle bac" into prod!ction stream on facility where

generated =;ote) &ns!re that no conflict arises with

p!rchaser or refiner>

%end to a recycling facility

#reatment

6isposal $a#ardo!s wastes facility




Comments

Waste type Mer,uryG %ree

Classi%i,ation 2., $11, (1535

Storage Metallic merc!ry and merc!ry compo!nds shall be

collected in thic"0walled high0density polyethylene

containers These sho!ld be stored within a second

container Hoth containers sho!ld be "ept closed, clearly

labelled, and bro!ght to the ha#ardo!s waste storage area

for merc!ry contaminated waste in preparation for

disposal

4e&u,tion :eplace merc!ry manometers, level switches, flow metersand gas meters with electronic =digital> instr!ments

<o not !se merc!ry in operations

4euse<4e,y,le %end to merc!ry recycler

#reatment ;E(

6isposal ;E(



Comments

Waste type MetanolG use&

Classi%i,ation $ 3


waste storage area




4e&u,tion Ise all of the prod!ct whenever possible

4euse<4e,y,le %end to a recycling facility

#reatment ;V(



0 3B 0





Comments %ol!ble in water <o not allow to enter drains 'oisono!s

Wear goggles and chemical resistant gloves

Waste type Me&i,al waste

Classi%i,ation 1, $B2, (@525Storage Collect in do!ble bagged fiberboard bo+es with the

bioha#ard label

%harps sho!ld be collected in 7%harps8 containers

Move to ha#ardo!s waste storage area in preparation for

disposal

(void long storage periods

4e&u,tion ;V(

4euse<4e,y,le ;V(

#reatment ;V(

6isposal ocal hospital or other facility that has a ha#ardo!s wasteincinerator

With agreement from the a!thorities =Mo&>, it may be

acceptable to dispose of small !antities of medical waste

in an on site incinerator




Comments

Waste type Naturally O,,urring 4a&ioa,tive Materials $NO4M(G

NO4M-,ontaining materialsClassi%i,ation


waste storage area

4e&u,tion 'eriodic monitoring for acc!m!lations of ;O:M may

minimi#e potential ris"s and liabilities

Ise scale inhibitors where ;O:M scale acc!m!lates

Circ!late inhibitor in well or in6ect inhibitor into prod!cing

formation

(void mi+ing incompatible prod!ced waters which will

res!lt in scale formation

<esign facility to red!ce locations prone to scale formation=eg, large press!re drops and !nnecessary pipe elbows>

<o not mi+ ;O:M with other materials

<!ally complete oil #one and water #one to allow water to

be prod!ced sim!ltaneo!sly b!t separately from oil and to

allow control of water coning =research indicates that water

prod!ction may be red!ced by as m!ch as half, thereby

red!cing e+pos!re to ;O:M of prod!ction e!ipment

carrying the oil stream>

Ise polymer in6ection to red!ce permeability to water in

the prod!ction #one, thereby red!cing the vol!me ofradion!clide0containing water prod!ced

0 39 0




Ise roc" pl!gging with gel sl!gs to bloc" off water

prod!ction in completions where there is a discernible

separation of the oil and water #ones

Caref!lly design gravel pac"s and other well screening

proced!res to red!ce the vol!me of ;O:M0contaminated

formation sand =coated by ;O:M scale> that is prod!cedCoat material s!rfaces with chemicals at critical points in

the prod!ction system to red!ce the availability of

n!cleation points for ;O:M0containing scale formation

:ein6ect ;O:M0containing prod!ced water =containing

scale inhibitors> for enhanced recovery, =preferably into the

same #one from which it was prod!ced>, as soon as

possible after initial prod!ction to increase the amo!nt of

;O:M ret!rned to the s!bs!rface and decreasing

thepotential for the precipitation of ;O:M0containing

scale in s!rface e!ipment

%tore ;O:M0contaminated waste in either tan"s or lined pits which will accommodate the event!al recovery and

proper disposal of the ;O:M0contaminated waste The

contamination of soils with ;O:M may be averted by not

storing ;O:M containing prod!ced water or other waste in

earthen pits, thereby decreasing the vol!me of ;O:M0

contaminated waste

'rovide ;O:M management proced!res training for

employees involved with the operation and maintenance of

affected prod!ction facilities

4euse<4e,y,le Clean ;O:M0contaminated scale from pipe and e!ipment

to minimi#e the vol!me of ;O:M0 contaminated waste

re!iring disposal and allow the recycling of the pipe and

e!ipment $owever, restrictions on the level of

radioactivity of the ;O:M0contaminated waste may be

imposed

Ise of ;O:M0contaminated waste =metals> as feedstoc" at

smelters may be a potential method of recycling $owever,

restrictions on the level of radioactivity of the ;O:M0

contaminated waste may be imposed

#reatment

6isposal $a#ardo!s waste facilityMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors



Comments

Waste type OilG slop

Classi%i,ation $ 3


waste storage area



0 3A 0




4e&u,tion *nstall a mechanical stirrer inside slop oil tan" to "eep

sediment in s!spension

*mplement the !se of canned s!bmersible p!mpsJ to

replace conventional impeller type p!mps !sed for fl!id

transfer service &liminates lea"s from impeller p!mp seals

and gear bo+es4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle bac" into prod!ction stream

%end to refinery to be added to prod!ction stream

#reatment





Comments

Waste type OilG weatere&

Classi%i,ation $ 11


waste storage area




4e&u,tion 'ic" !p free li!ids or solids spilled as soon as possible

after the spill is contained :ecycle bac" into prod!ction

stream

'revent spills or waste whenever possible

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(#reatment andfarming





Comments

Waste type aint an& paint wastes

Classi%i,ation 12, H@515

Storage %olid waste may be stored in open s"ips or dr!ms

Cans may be treated as metal waste and stored with other

scrap metals

i!ids sho!ld be stored in sealed, labelled containers in


Containers containing li!ids sho!ld stand in or above a

drip tray, or other means of secondary containment, to

ens!re that any lea"age cannot reach the gro!nd

4e&u,tion 'aint less fre!ently only when necessary

H!y in b!l" and only the vol!me needed Ise all of the

prod!ct before it becomes !n!sable

%i#e paint batches systematically to specific 6obs&liminate the !se of lead paint !se waterbase, lead0free

0 3. 0




paint or high0solids coatings

H!y less to+ic, less volatile paints and solvents '!rchase

paints with greater d!rability

'aint contractor sho!ld be responsible for the proper

management of !n!sed paint, solvents, and empty

containers:ed!ce and control overspray Ise a br!sh for small 6obs

rather than spraying

Keep containers closed to red!ce evaporation

&ns!re paint containers are completely emptied and dried

Ise separate solvents andEor containers for each paint

color When solvent is spent !se it as a thinner for that

partic!lar color

4euse<4e,y,le %end !sed solvents to a recycler

:ecycle containers as scrap metal

#reatment ;E(


Old




Comments

Waste type allets


Storage %tac" caref!lly

4e&u,tion H!y materials in s"id0mo!nted b!l" hoppers or containers'!rchase recycled plastic pallets, which have a longer life

than wooden pallets

4euse<4e,y,le :e!se pallets

:et!rn pallets to the vendor

%end wooden pallets to a pallet or wood recycler

#reatment ;E(

6isposal Hro"en pallets may be landfilled




Comments

Waste type aper<,ar&boar&


Storage Hale, or seal in labelled containers, and store in dry area

4e&u,tion Only print doc!ments if essential

4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle if possible

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (pproved landfill


m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes<isposal within KOC m!st be recorded in asset records

0 @5 0




Comments

Waste type ara%%in

Classi%i,ation $ 3


waste storage areaContainers sho!ld stand in or above a drip tray, or other



4e&u,tion *nvestigate the feasibility of installing magnetic fl!id

conditioner=s> to prevent paraffin formation

Ise paraffin inhibitor chemicals

4euse<4e,y,le Collect solidified paraffin in tan"s, mi+ with paraffin

solvent, and recycle bac" into prod!ction stream

%end mechanically removed paraffin to a recycler

Ise hot0oil treatment to dissolve paraffin in well and flow

lines send to prod!ction

#reatment ;E(

6isposal Certified ha#ardo!s waste facility



:ecycling within KOC m!st be recorded in asset records

Comments

Waste type CG oil

Classi%i,ation 15, $ 11, $ 12, (31A5

Storage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!swaste storage area




4e&u,tion :eplace any electrical e!ipment that is determined to be

'CH containing with non0'CH containing, electrical

e!ipment

;ote) Clean!p of 'CH spills and contaminated soils is

reg!lated by both :C:( and T%C( %pecial $andling)

Contact yo!r $ealth and %afety Coordinator immediatelyX

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment ;E(


Inder no circ!mstances sho!ld 'CHs be incinerated e+cept

at a specialised facility



Comments

Waste type ipe &opeG use&

Classi%i,ation May be ha#ardo!s =$ 11> depending on compositionStorage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated storage area

0 @1 0




4e&u,tion Choose biodegradable, lead0free pipe dope


Minimi#e waste, conserve compo!nd for !se at the ne+t

6ob

(ll drilling, well servicing, pipeline, and other contractors

sho!ld be responsible for !n!sed and waste pipe dope andcontainers

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment ;E(

6isposal Certified waste disposal facility




Comments

Waste type lasti,


Storage *f practicable segregate differing plastic types =especially

'FC> %tore in sealed containers in designated storage

area

4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le 'lastics may be recycled, provided they have been

ade!ately segregated according to type

#reatment ;E(

6isposal andfill at certified disposal facility


m!st be recorded !sing transfer notes<isposal within KOC m!st be recorded in asset records

Comments

Waste type

4agsG oily

Classi%i,ation $ @1

Storage Collect oily rags in open head metal container or dr!m

abel

%tore in ha#ardo!s waste storage area in preparation for

disposal

;ote that oily rags can by pyrophoric and ca!se

spontaneo!s comb!stion

4e&u,tion Maintain e!ipment and facilities to prevent drips, lea"s,

and spills which wo!ld re!ire clean!p

Ise drip pans or other containment devices to collect lea"s,

drips or accidental spills &mpty containment devices

properly

4euse<4e,y,le Keep separate from other wastes and wash for re!se

%end to recycler

#reatment ;E(

6isposal Certified ha#ardo!s waste disposal facilityMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors

0 @2 0






Comments

Waste type 4igwas

Classi%i,ation ;on0ha#ardo!sStorage ;ot normally practicable

4e&u,tion 'r!dent !se of water in rig maintenance

Ise high0press!re, low0vol!me hose no##les with

a!tomatic c!toffs

%et !p a reg!lar maintenance program for water systems to

red!ce lea"s and drips

:emove paint solids from water arrestor holding tan"s with

a centrif!ge or cyclone system

:ed!ce rigwash !se by sweeping or other dry cleaning

when feasible

Collect rigwash in tan"s rather than earthen pits

4euse<4e,y,le Collect and re!se rigwash for s!bse!ent rig washdowns or

for first stage washing of e!ipment

Ise as ma"e0!p water in drilling and completion

operations

#reatment ;E(

6isposal To effl!ent treatment facility




Comments

Waste type 4ubber

Classi%i,ation H35@5

Storage *n designated storage area

4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment ;E(

6isposal andfill at approved site




Comments

Waste type S,aleG pipe an& euipment

Classi%i,ation %cale may be classified as ha#ardo!s

Storage 'ipe and e!ipment may be stored in a laydown area

%cale sho!ld be stored in sealed, labelled containers in a

designated =ha#ardo!s> waste storage area

4e&u,tion Ise scale inhibitors Circ!late inhibitor in well or in6ect

inhibitor into prod!cing formation

(void mi+ing incompatible prod!ced waters which willres!lt in scale formation

0 @3 0




<esign facility to red!ce locations prone to scale formation

=eg, large press!re drops and !nnecessary pipe elbows>

<!ally complete oil #one and water #one to allow water to

be prod!ced sim!ltaneo!sly b!t separately from oil and to

allow control of water coning =research indicates that water

prod!ction may be red!ced by as m!ch as half, therebyred!cing scale formation in prod!ction e!ipment carrying

the oil stream>

Ise polymer in6ection to red!ce permeability to water in

the prod!ction #one, thereby red!cing the vol!me of water

prod!ced which is the so!rce of scale

Ise roc" pl!gging with gel sl!gs to bloc" off water

prod!ction in completions where there is a discernible

separation of the oil and water #ones

Coat material s!rfaces with chemicals at critical points in

the prod!ction system to red!ce the availability of

n!cleation points for scale formation4euse<4e,y,le Clean scale from pipe and e!ipment and recycle the pipe

and e!ipment

#reatment

6isposal




Comments

Waste type S,rap metalG %errousClassi%i,ation ;on0ha#ardo!s

Storage *n s"ips *n designated storage area

4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le *f clean, re0!se for str!ct!ral steel provided it has been

verified as being safe to do so

%end to scrap metal recycling centre

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (void



<isposal within KOC m!st be recorded in asset recordsComments

Waste type S,rap metalsG oter

Classi%i,ation H15-5

Storage *n s"ips, segregating different metal types as appropriate

*n designated storage area

4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le %end to scrap metal recycling centre

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (voidMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors

0 @@ 0






Comments

Waste type Se&imentG Oil<Water Separator

Classi%i,ationStorage *n sealed, labelled containers in designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area




4e&u,tion ;E(

4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

#reatment May be s!itable for landfarming

6isposal *f ha#ardo!s, sediment shall be disposed as specified for

ha#ardo!s waste*f non0ha#ardo!s, sediment can be landfilled or incinerated




Comments %eparator sediment may contain hydrocarbons and small

amo!nts of heavy metals Therefore, it m!st be tested in

order to determine proper disposal

Waste type SimmingsG Oil<Water Separator

Classi%i,ation ., $ 3

Storage *n b!l" container, if practicable Otherwise in sealed,labelled containers in designated =ha#ardo!s> waste storage

area




4e&u,tion ;E(

4euse<4e,y,le :et!rn to process stream

#reatment ;E(

6isposal $a#ardo!s wastes facility




Comments

Waste type Slu&geG Sewage $iologi,al(

Classi%i,ation $ B2

Storage *f possible, !plift direct to disposal site !sing dedicated

transport *f this is not possible, it sho!ld be stored in

sealed labelled, dr!ms in ha#ardo!s waste storage area

4e&u,tion &ns!re sewage treatment plant is wor"ing as designed

thro!gh a program of inspections and monitoring4euse<4e,y,le ;E(

0 @- 0




#reatment ;E(

6isposal With the agreement of the a!thorities it may be possible to

dispose of this material by landfarming Otherwise,

dispose at a sewage treatment wor"s or a certified

ha#ardo!s waste disposal site



Comments &'( reg!lations appendices 11011 to 1101B stip!late

ma+im!m permitted concentrations of poll!tants in sewage

sl!dge that is !sed in agric!lt!ral and other p!rposes

Waste type Solvents $organi, solvents use& in ,leaning an&

&egreasing euipment( - non-alogenate&

Classi%i,ation B, @2, $ 3, (31@5

Storage Collect in designated dr!ms <o ;OT overfill

When dr!m is f!ll, label and move to designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area




*t may be necessary to !se containers fitted with flame

arrestors if the solvent is highly flammable

4e&u,tion Ise water0based solvents or soap cleaners that are

biodegradable whenever possible

%!bstit!te nonha#ardo!s s!rfactants =soap> for ha#ardo!ssolvents =mineral spirits> for e!ipment cleaning

Ise !p all solvent in container, ens!ring no resid!e

remains

Minimi#e amo!nt of solvent being lost d!ring cleaning or

maintenance for e+ample, !se drip pans to collect solvent

for re!se

Ise high0press!re water, steam or other non0to+ic solvents

to clean e!ipment

Keep solvent containers tightly covered when not in !se to

decrease loss d!e to vapori#ation

Ise inventory control to minimi#e vol!me of !nnecessarysolvent stored

Ise dirty solvent for initial cleaning and clean solvent for

final cleaning

4euse<4e,y,le *f eno!gh of the same solvent is generated, it shall be

collected and ret!rned to the s!pplier or a commercial

recycler for recycling

%end to a recycler

ilterEclean or regenerate solvents and re!se

Ise spent solvent for paraffin removal

#reatment

6isposal


0 @B 0






Comments

Waste type Solvents $organi, solvents use& in ,leaning an&

&egreasing euipment( - alogenate&Classi%i,ation B, @1, $3, (31-5

Storage Collect in designated dr!ms <o ;OT overfill

When dr!m is f!ll, label and move to designated ha#ardo!s

waste storage area




4e&u,tion Ise water0based solvents or soap cleaners that are

biodegradable whenever possible

%!bstit!te nonha#ardo!s s!rfactants =soap> for ha#ardo!s

solvents =mineral spirits> for e!ipment cleaning

Ise !p all solvent in container, ens!ring no resid!e

remains

Minimi#e amo!nt of solvent being lost d!ring cleaning or

maintenance for e+ample, !se drip pans to collect solvent

for re!se

Ise high0press!re water, steam or other non0to+ic solvents

to clean e!ipment

Keep solvent containers tightly covered when not in !se to

decrease loss d!e to vapori#ation

Ise inventory control to minimi#e vol!me of !nnecessarysolvent stored

Ise dirty solvent for initial cleaning and clean solvent for

final cleaning

4euse<4e,y,le *f eno!gh of the same solvent is generated, it shall be

collected and ret!rned to the s!pplier or a commercial

recycler for recycling

%end to a recycler

ilterEclean or regenerate solvents and re!se

Ise spent solvent for paraffin removal

#reatment ;E(

6isposal $a#ardo!s waste facilityMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors



Comments

Waste type #an bottoms $basi, se&iment an& water(

Classi%i,ation ., 'otentially ha#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 12>

Storage *n b!l" container, if practicable Otherwise in sealed,

labelled containers in designated =ha#ardo!s> waste storage

area


0 @9 0






4e&u,tion :ecycle bac" thro!gh treatment system, with no additional

re!irements

Keep t!rb!lent flow in tan" to prevent sedimentation

whenever possible The !se of mechanical stirring devicesin oil storage tan"s will eliminate b!ild0!p of tan" bottom

sediments and red!ce chemical storage

(dd appropriate chemical agents to red!ce tan" bottom

acc!m!lation

Treat light oil tan" bottoms with high temperat!re in heavy

oil dehydration facilities

:ecover prod!ct by recycling light oil tan" bottoms

thro!gh heavy oil dehydration facilities :es!lts) added

reven!e and s!bstantial cost savings thro!gh red!ction of

waste disposal

Ise cone bottom stoc" tan"s and r!n bottoms thro!ghheater0treater more fre!ently than normal

:ed!ce the n!mber of tan"s by consolidating prod!ced

fl!id storage facilities

Keep a gas blan"et on tan"s to red!ce o+ygen and

formation of iron o+ides ( gas blan"et can also red!ce ris"

of e+plosion and s!bse!ent lea"age d!e to lightning

stri"es

*dentify and minimi#e the so!rce of solids

4euse<4e,y,le %end tan" bottoms to cr!de oil reclamation plants

%end to a refinery co"er#reatment Ise a centrif!ge or filter press to recover oil and water

from tan" bottoms

*f ha#ardo!s, treatment or stabili#ation is necessary prior to

disposal





Comments

Waste type #an Water 6rawsClassi%i,ation ., 'otentially ha#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 12>


labelled containers in designated =ha#ardo!s waste> storage

area




4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le Ise oilEwater separator to separate oil and water

:et!rn oil to prod!ct storage and discharge water to on0site

wastewater treatment facility

#reatment

0 @A 0








Comments %o!rces of tan" water incl!de entrainment in delivered

prod!ct, condensate, and storm water intr!sion

Waste type #rea& prote,tors


Storage %ealed containers in designated storage area

4e&u,tion (void !sing e+cess pipe dope

:et!rn to vendor or send to recycler

4euse<4e,y,le :e!se in operations or sell for re0!se

%end to a reclamation facility that removes pipe dope and

mar"ets for re!se

#reatment %team clean before sending for recycling6isposal (void, if practicable

;on0ha#ardo!s landfill




Comments

Waste type #yres

Classi%i,ation H31@5

Storage *n no0ha#ardo!s waste storage area

(void storage of large !antities, d!e to fire ris"4e&u,tion :otate tyres and align reg!larly

Maintain proper inflation press!re

'!rchase tyres with greater road0wear abilities

4euse<4e,y,le %end to a tyre recycler

'!rchase retreaded tyres if feasible

May be !sed as fenders

#reatment ;E(

6isposal (void




Comments <!ring rainy season stored tyres can acc!m!late water,

providing a breeding gro!nd for mos!itoes

Waste type WaterG Cemi,ally Contaminate&

Classi%i,ation ., 'otentially ha#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 12>



area



0 @. 0




4e&u,tion

4euse<4e,y,le ;ot normally applicable

Co!ld be !sed for irrigation if water meets &'( standards

Cons!lt $D& Team for f!rther advice

#reatment ;e!trali#e if p$ is less than B or above A

Cond!ct testing to ens!re water meets water !alitystandards

6isposal Thro!gh waste water treatment facilities

<ispose to s!rface only if a permit is obtained from &'(

%hip to certified ha#ardo!s waste facility




Comments $ydrostatic tan" tests shall be performed when possible

following tan" cleaning in order to minimi#e

contamination

Waste type Well ,ompletionG treatmentG an& stimulation %lui&sG

unuse&

Classi%i,ation 'otentially ha#ardo!s =$ 11, $ 12>



area




4e&u,tion Ise all of the prod!ct whenever possible eg, !se e+cessfrac oil, acid, stim!lation fl!ids, and +ylene in other wells

Ise inventory control eg, a s!rpl!s chemicals e+change



4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle !n!sed frac oil bac" into prod!ction stream

:et!rn !n!sed portion to vendor

#reatment May re!ire ne!trali#ation if p$ less than B or greater than

A

6isposal (void disposal, if practicable

Thro!gh waste water treatment facilities

<ispose to s!rface only if a permit is obtained from &'(%hip to certified ha#ardo!s waste facility




Comments

Waste type Woo&/-

'lywood top, pallets, general l!mber =non0treated>


Storage ;o special re!irements4e&u,tion

0 -5 0




4euse<4e,y,le :e!se within KOC is desirable, b!t only if it can be done

safely eg wood re!sed for str!ct!ral p!rposes m!st be

inspected and approved as being so!nd and s!itable for that

p!rpose

#reatment ;E(

6isposalMonitoring<4e,or&ing %hipment and disposal away from KOC by contractors



Comments

Waste type Woo& $treate&(


Storage Closed s"ips =or open s"ips if in covered area>

4e&u,tion (void the !se of l!mber in constr!ction 0 prefer re!sable

materials s!ch as plasticCaref!l planning to avoid general of e+cess material

Only treat wood if it is absol!tely necessary

4euse<4e,y,le Treated l!mber may be re!sed with care

<o not !se treated wood !nder circ!mstances where the

preservative may come in contact with food or animal feed,

li"e food containers

<o not !se treated wood for c!tting0boards or co!ntertops

Only treated wood that is visibly clean and free of s!rface

resid!e sho!ld be !sed for patios, dec"s and wal"ways

Treated wood sho!ld not be !sed where it may come into

direct or indirect contact with p!blic drin"ing water, e+ceptfor !ses involving incidental contact s!ch as doc"s and

bridges

(dditional considerations may apply depending on the

precise treatment !sed

#reatment ;E(

6isposal <esignated disposal site

<o not b!rn in open pits




Comments

Waste type Worover wastes

Classi%i,ation 'robably $a#ardo!s =eg $ 11>, depending on e+act nat!re

of waste


waste storage area




4e&u,tion 'lace into prod!ction stream whenever possible4euse<4e,y,le :ecycle free li!ids bac" into prod!ction stream

0 -1 0






;ppen&i. 1

M;N+B"S#S BO4 #4;NSO4#;#+ON ;N6 6+SOS; OB W;S#"S

=K!wait &'(>

Manifest for Transportation, <isposal of ;on0$a#ardo!s Waste and Constr!ctionWaste

CC '!blic (!thority for &nvironment '!blic (!thority for

&nvironment

CC Waste a!thority =so!rce> *nd!strial (ffairs <ept

*nd!strial Waste Control

<ivision

CC K!wait M!nicipality E Cleaning <ept

K!wait M!nicipality E &nvironmental

(ffairs

Telephone ) @A2@2A-0.

&+t253 fa+)@A2192@

'OHo+)[email protected] K!wait

%afat 1315@

CC Transporter

=(> waste

=so!rce>

a!thority

information

The wastes set forth !nder H, were collected from)

(nd transferred to )RRRRRR, at the recommendations of the '!blic

(!thority for environment

;ame)RRRRRRROcc!pation)RRRRRRRR) signat!reRRRRRRRRRRRRR

$o!r)RRRRRRRRdate)RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR (ddress)RRRRRRtelephone ;o)RRRRRRRRfa+ ;o)RRRRRRRRR

=H> waste

description

10 waste general description )

20 waste state)

solid 0 semi solid 0 slime 0 fl!id 0 other =specify>

30 waste classification)

oil waste 0 chemical materials 0 medicines 0 other =specify>

@0 waste details)

waste weight ="g>)RRRRRRR ;oof cars) RRRRRR

load capacity) RRRRRR

-0 operations res!lting in the waste)

0 -3 0




=C>

Transporter

* hereby declare have collected the wastes said !nder cla!se

=H> and that the above details are correct

The above wastes were ta"en from ) RRRRRRR

$o!r) RRRRR

;ame ) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Yob) RRRRRRRRRRRR) signat!re)

RRRRRR

$o!r ) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR date ) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

(ddress ) RRRRRRRRRRRRR phone ;o) RRRRRRRRR fa+ ;o)

RRRRRRRR

=<>

(!thority carrying the

<estr!ction

The waste mentioned !nder cla!se =H> were destroyed at the

location ) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

Waste disposal method)

RRR sanitary b!rial RRR spraying on gro!nd 0 treatment then

b!rial0

evaporation RRRRRRother =specify> ) RRRRRRRRRRR

site manager name ) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR signat!re )

RRRRRRRRRR

in the presence of the '!blic (!thority for &nvironment

:epresentative and representative of the waste so!rce

a!thority

The '!blic (!thority for &nvironment hereby certify that the

wastes set forth !nder cla!se =H> pertaining to RRRRRRRR has

been treated E destroyed

'!blic (!thority for &nvironment representative )

RRRRRRRRRRR

%ignat!re ) RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR

0 -@ 0






Biltration

( treatment process for removing solid =partic!late> matter from a fl!id by passing the

fl!id thro!gh poro!s media s!ch as sand or a man0made filter

Bra,turingl!id Materials !sed in formation fract!ring well stim!lation process

'ly,ol

( gro!p of compo!nds !sed to dehydrate gaseo!s or li!id hydrocarbons or to inhibit

the formation of hydrates Commonly !sed glycols are ethylene glycol =&>,

diethylene glycol =<&>, and triethylene glycol =T&>

'roun&water

The water fo!nd !nder the s!rface of the earth in a!ifers ro!nd water is !sed for

s!pplying wells and feeds springs

Ha@ar&ous Materials

(ny s!bstance e+pos!res to which res!lts or may res!lt in adverse affects on the

health and safety of employees

Ha@ar&ous Waste

( solid waste that may pose a s!bstantial or potential ha#ard to h!man health or the

environment when improperly managed *t possesses at least one of fo!r

characteristics =ignitability, Corrosivity, reactivity, or to+icity>

Hy&rate

( solid material res!lting from the combination of a hydrocarbon with water !nder

press!re

+gnitable

(s a meas!re characteri#ing ha#ardo!s waste, ignitability applies to a li!id having a

flash point less than 1@5O

an&%arming

( process in which waste deposited on or in the soil is nat!rally degraded by

microbes

Material Sa%ety 6ata Seet $MS6S(

*nformation re!ired !nder the O%$( $a#ard Comm!nication %tandard =$C%> on theidentity of ha#ardo!s chemicals, health and physical ha#ards, e+pos!re limits, and

preca!tions

Mu&

The li!id circ!lated thro!gh the well bore d!ring rotary drilling and Wor"over

operations *n addition to its f!nction of bringing c!ttings to the s!rface, drilling m!d

cools and l!bricates the bit and drill stem, protects against blowo!ts by holding bac"

s!bs!rface press!res, and deposits a m!d ca"e on the wall of the borehole to prevent

loss of fl!ids to the formation Originally a s!spension of clays in water, the m!d !sed

in modern drilling is a more comple+ mi+t!re of li!ids, reactive solids, and inert

solids

0 -B 0




Neutrali@ation

<ecreasing the acidity or al"alinity of a s!bstance by adding al"aline or acidic

materials to it

Naturally O,,urring 4a&ioa,tive Materials $NO4M(

&lements that are radioactive in their nat!ral physical states =ie, not man0made> b!tdo not incl!de so!rce or special n!clear material ;O:M can be associated with oil

and gas prod!ction and incl!des the elements !rani!m, thori!m, radi!m, and radon

and their da!ghter prod!cts ;O:M has been fo!nd in downhole t!bing scale, in

above0gro!nd processing e!ipment, salt water disposalEin6ection wells and

associated e!ipment, and in soils contaminated by well wor"overs, tan" cleaning,

salt water lea"s, pipe cleaning, and other associated operations

pH

( meas!re of the acidity or al"alinity of a li!id or solid material

ig( scraping tool forced thro!gh a pipeline or flowline to clean o!t acc!m!lations of

water, wa+, r!st, scale, andEor debris from the walls of the pipe

igging

Waste water, wa+, r!st, scale, andEor debris removed from the walls of pipelines after

cleaning with a pig or scraper

ollutant

(ny chemical or waste prod!ct that contrib!tes to poll!tion

ollution

The alteration of the physical, thermal, chemical, or biological !ality of, or the

contamination of land, air, or water that renders it harmf!l, detrimental, or in6!rio!s to

h!mans, animal life, vegetation, or property, or to p!blic health, safety or welfare, or

impairs the !sef!lness or the p!blic en6oyment of the land, air, or water for any lawf!l

or reasonable p!rpose

oly,lorinate& ipenyl $C(

( gro!p of to+ic, pathogenic, teratogenic, and persistent chemicals !sed in

transformers and capacitors =and other oil0filled electrical e!ipment> for ins!lating

p!rposes and in gas pipeline systems as a l!bricant 'CHs may acc!m!late in h!man

or animal tiss!e 'CHs were banned by law for sale

ro&u,e& Water

The water =brine> bro!ght !p from the hydrocarbon bearing strata d!ring the

e+traction of oil and gas *t may incl!de formation water, water that has been in6ected

into the formation and any chemicals added down0hole or d!ring the oilEwater

separation process

4e,y,le

To reclaim the !sef!l constit!ents of a waste for re!se, or to !se or re!se a waste as a

s!bstit!te for a commercial prod!ct, or as a feedstoc" in an ind!strial process

4eserve it

0 -9 0






;,ronyms

('* (merican 'etrole!m *nstit!te

H%DW Hasic %ediment and Water CO2 Carbon <io+ide

CO% Carbonyl %!lfide

&*(ZZZZZZZ&nvironment *mpact (ssessment

&'(ZZZZZZZ&nvironment '!blic (!thority =K!wait>

&D' &+ploration and 'rod!ction

$2%$ydrogen %!lfide

MO&ZZZZZZZMinistry of &nergy =K!wait>

M%<%Material %afety <ata %heet

;Z;at!ral as i!id

;O:M Z;at!rally Occ!rring :adioactive Material

O%$( ZThe Inited %tates Occ!pational %afety and $ealth (dministration

'CHZ'olychlorinated biphenyl

p$Z'otential of hydrogen, meas!re of acidity

ppmZ'arts 'er Million

%O2Z%!lf!r <io+ide

I%&'(ZZZZZInited %tates &nvironment '!blic (!thority

0 -. 0




4e%eren,es

1 0P/ 9nviron!ental #uidance (ocu!ent? Ons,ore Solid Waste Manae!ent

in 9:ploration and Production Operations> 1st 9d., (merican 'etrole!m*nstit!te, Washington, <C =1.A.>

2 (evelopin 0rea7Speciic Waste Manae!ent Plans or 9@P Operations> 1st

9d., (merican 'etrole!m *nstit!te, Washington, <C =1..1>

3 %tilwell, CT, /(rea Waste0Management 'lans for <rilling and 'rod!ction

Operations,/ Aournal o Petroleu! 'ec,noloy B9091 =Yan 1..1>

@ /!idance to $a#ardo!s Waste enerators on the &lements of a Waste

Minimi#ation 'rogram,/ 5+ ;ederal $eister 3111@031125 =May 2A, 1..3>

- %olid Waste <isposal (ct of 1.A5, %ection 3551=b>=2>=(> an amendment of

:C:( of 1.9B

B /:eg!latory <etermination for Oil and as and eothermal &+ploration and

'rod!ction Wastes,/ 53 ;ederal $eister 2-@@B02-@-. =Y!ly B, 1.AA>9 /Clarification of the :eg!latory <etermination for Wastes from the &+ploration,

<evelopment and 'rod!ction of Cr!de Oil, ;at!ral as and eothermal

&nergy,/ 5+ ;ederal $eister 1-2A@01-2A9 =Mar 22, 1..3>

A /eneric $a#ardo!s Chemical Category ist and *nventory for the Oil and as

&+ploration and 'rod!ction *nd!stry,/ (merican 'etrole!m *nstit!te and the

*ndependent 'etrole!m (ssociation of (merica =;ovember 1.AA>

. Principles o (rillin ;luid Control> 12t, 9d., 'etrole!m &+tension %ervice,

Iniversity of Te+as at (!stin =1.B.>

15 K!wait Oil Company, $ealth D &nvironment !idelines, (sbestos KOC 1135

;ovember 1...

11 K!wait Oil Company, $ealth D &nvironmnt !idelines, Waste $andling KOC

2125 ;ovember 1...

12 !idelines for Chemical Characteri#ation of 'rod!ced Water,/ The ;orwegian

Oil *nd!stry (ssn =O>, %tavanger =1...>

12 Water00( 'reliminary %t!dy 'rod!ced Water TechnologicalE&nvironmental

*ss!es and %ol!tions, Y' :ay and : &ngelhardt =eds>, 'len!m 'ress, ;ew

or" =1..2> 2@-

13 /'rod!ced Water <ischarges to the ;orth %ea00ate and &ffects in the Water

Col!mn,/ s!mmary report, The ;orwegian Oil *nd!stry (ssn =O>, %tavanger

=1..A>

1@ /(romatics in 'rod!ced Water) Occ!rrence, ate and &ffects, and Treatment,/*ntl (ssn of Oil and as 'rod!cers =O'> :eport ;o 1 25E32@ =Yan!ary

Documents

KOC Waste Management 24 Nov