Knjiga Trnovit Put En

7/25/2019 Knjiga Trnovit Put En

1/120


2/120

Nkgj`ik Q`trj`vj Mlilcuh, O. K.Frlktjk kgn

th` Flugfji lb @urlp` -Q`r Ksp`rk

Skmr`e, 51;0


3/120

Queijsh`r

Ojgjstry lb Blr`jmg kgn @urlp`kg Kbbkjrslb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk

Blr pueijsh`r

Oikn`g Kgnrij, Qh. N.Nuerkvdk Volij Rikj, O. K.

U`vj`w`rs

Vtc`pkg lsj, Qh. N.Qrlb. Nkojr Mruejk, Qh. N.

^rkgsikt`n ey

Ijgmuk mrupk n.l.l.,Skmrè

Ikylut

Dr`jojr Quj

Qrjgt`n ey

^jsdkrk Sìjgk n.n.,Vv`tj Jvkg Sìjgk

@njtjlg

;111 flpj`s

JVEG :=8-:06-=80:-1:-;

K fjp fktkilmu` r`flrn blr thjs elld js kvkjikei` brlo th` Gktjlgki kgn

Pgjv`rsjty Ijerkry jg Skmrè ugn`r guoe`r 111:;82:2.


4/120

Nkgjìk Q`trj`vj Mlilcuh, O. K.

Fkk kn

h` Fufi b @up` -

Q` Kp`k

Skmrè, 51;0

NJQILOK^JF KFKN@OZ F@GÛ@ LB @XF@II@GF@

Ojgjstry lb Blr`jmg kgn @urlp`kg Kbbkjrs lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk


5/120


6/120

0

Flgt`gts

Blr`wlrn ................................................................................................................. 8

Ijst lb kfrlgyos ..................................................................................................;5

; Jgtrlnuftjlg ...................................................................................................;6

5 Flugfji lb @urlp` - jgstjtutjlgs, prltkmlgjsts kgn prlf`ss`s ........;=

5.; Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn jts e`mjggjgms ........................................................... ;8

5.5 FL@ oòe`rs ........................................................................................................... 5;

5.6 Uli` kgn lec`ftjv`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ............................................ 55

5.> Jgstjtutjlgs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` (lrmkgjzktjlg) ............................. 56

5.>.; ^h` Floojtt ` lb Ojgjst`rs .................................................................. 5>

5.>.5 ^h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy ................................................................ 52

5.>.6 Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s lb @urlp` ............. 5:

5.0 ^joìjg` lb d`y v`gts jg th` hjstlry lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` .......... 6;

5.2 Kftjvjtj`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` .................................................................. 66

5.= ^h` flgv`gtjlg blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts kgnbugnko`gtki br``nlos kgn th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb HuokgUjmhts jg Vtrkselurm .............................................................................................. 60

5.8. Qrjlr tl Frlktjks Kff`ssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ............................ 06

5.8.; ^h` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk js mrkgt`n k sp`fjki mu`st stktuswjth th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ..................................................................... 06

5.8.5. Kn Hlf Floojtt``s jrst vjsjt tl Frlktjk.......................................... 02

5.8.6. Lp`gjgm prlf`nur` blr Frlktjks knojttkgf` tl th` buiioòe`rshjp .................................................................................................. 08

5.8.>. Bjrst lbjfjki vjsjt tl Vtrkselurm ey Frlktjks ojgjst`r lbblr`jmg kbbkjrs (;::6) ................................................................................ 08

5.8.0. FL@ xp`rt ojssjlg vjsjtjgm Frlktjk (;::6) .................................... 21


7/120

Frlktjk kgn th` Flugfji lb @urlp` - Q`r Ksp`rk

5.8.2. Bjrst wlrdjgm vjsjt brlo Ojmuì K. Okrtjg`z, Qr`sjn`gt lb th`Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` (;::>) ....... 25

5.8.=. Frlktjks knojttkgf` tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` plstplg`n ........ 2>

5.8.8. Kff`pt`n nrkbt U`sliutjlg lg Frlktjk sueojtt`n ey th`Floojtt`` lg Qlijtjfki Kbbkjrs ............................................................. 2=

5.8.:. Kff`pt`n r`floo`gnktjlgs lb Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiyr`mkrnjgm th` r`bum``s kgn xji`s, kgn r`flgstruftjlg lg th`t`rrjtlry lb blro`r Zumlsikvjk ............................................................... 28

6 Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn Frlktjk ................................................................... =;

6.; Knojssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ............................................................... =56.;.; Qrlplski lb th` Floojtt`` lg Qlijtjfki Kbbkjrs blr Frlktjks

knojssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` .................................................... =5

6.;.5 Frlktjkg knojssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` njsfuss`n jgVtrkselurm ..................................................................................................... =>

6.;.6 N`fjsjlg lg Frlktjkg knojssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb@urlp`, 5> Kprji ;::2 ............................................................................... =0

6.;.> Vp``fh lb th` Qr`sjn`gt lb th` Frlktjkg Qkrijko`gt e`blr`

th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy uplg Frlktjks kff`ssjlgtl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ........................................................................... =8

6.;.0 M`g`rki njskppljgto`gt - Frlktjks kff`ssjlg tl th`Flugfji lb @urlp` plstplg`n ................................................................ 8;

6.;.2 ^h`sskilgjdj - r`sliutjlg lg Frlktjk, kff`ssjlg prlf`nur`stl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ........................................................................... 85

6.;.= Frlktjkg mlv`rgo`gt r`splgns tl th` Oòlrkgnuo

lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ........................................................................... 8>6.;.8 Qr`ss rì ks` lb th` FL@s Queijf Uìktjlgs V`rvjf` lg th`jgki kff`ssjlg lb Frlktjk jgtl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` .................. 88

6.5 Frjt`rjk blr Frlktjks buii FL@ oòe`rshjp - 5; pljgts(pr`r`qujsjt`s blr Frlktjks kff`ssjlg) ......................................................... :1


8/120

6.6 U`pueijf lb Frlktjk Buii FL@ oòe`r (2 Glvòe`r ;::2) ............ :6

6.6.; ^h` sp``fh ey Or. Nkgjì ^krsfhys, th` V`fr`tkry-M`g`rkilb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` .......................................................................... :6

6.6.5 ^h` sp``fh ey Or. Okt` Mrkgj, Ojgjst`r lb Blr`jmgKbbkjrs lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk ......................................................... :>

6.6.6 ^h` i`tt`r ey Or. Brkgcl ûokg, Frlktjkg Qr`sjn`gt,knnr`ss`n tl Frlktjkg p`lpi` ................................................................ :2

6.> Qlst-kff`ssjlg fllp`rktjlg e`tw``g th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjkkgn th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ................................................................................;11

6.>.; Frlktjkg nì`mktjlgs jrst Vtrkselurm s`ssjlg ............................;11

6.>.5 FL@s s`flgn suoojt, Frlktjks jrst ................................................;15

6.>.6 ^h` jrst olgjtlrjgm lb th` jopiò`gtktjlg lb floojto`gtstkd`g ey h` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk wh`g knojtt`n .......................;1>

6.>.> U`floo`gnktjlg tl kelijsh p`rokg`gt olgjtlrjgmlb huokg rjmhts jg Frlktjk knlpt`n .................................................;12

> Flgfiusjlg ..................................................................................................... ;18

0 Ijt`rktur` ...................................................................................................... ;;;

Jgn`x .................................................................................................................... ;;>

Kelut th` kuthlr .............................................................................................. ;;2

Jiiustrktjlgs ....................................................................................................... ;;8


9/120

B`wn


10/120


11/120

;1


js njsf`rgkei` thrlumhlut jts hjstlry elth jg th` flgt`xt lb th` blugnjgmstkt`s jg th` p`rjln joo`njktìy bliilwjgm ]lrin ]kr JJ kgn jg th` p`rjln lbth` Flugfji lb @urlp`s s`flgn yluth kbt`r th` bkii lb th` jrlg furtkjg kgn

jgjtjktjlg lb th` prlf`ss lb jgt`mrktjgm th` F`gtrki kgn @kst @urlp`kg Vtkt`sjg th` oòe`rshjp lb th` Lrmkgjzktjlg.

Pgqu`stjlgkeiy, brlo tlnkys p`rsp`ftjv` Frlktjk f`rtkjgiy r`pr`s`gts kmrkphjf `xkopi` lb th` suff`ss lb thjs trkgsblrojgm plw`r lb th` Flugfjilb @urlp`, ks k stkt` thkt hks- jg th` flurs` lb k ijtti` ugn`r 51 y`krs lboòe`rshjp jg th` Lrmkgjzktjlg kfhj`v`n flgsjn`rkei` kgn qujt` flgfr`t`knvkgfò`gt jg th` str`gmth`gjgm lb jgt`rgki nòlfrktjf prlf`ss`s kgnstkgnkrns, r`sp`ft lb huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui` lb ikw kgn hks suff`ssbuiiy

njstjgmujsh`n jtsìb ks kg kftjv` pkrtg`r kgn pkrtjfjpkgt jg k s`rj`s lbsp`fjjf kftjvjtj`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, jg kii th` njo`gsjlgs lb jts wlrd(jgt`rmlv`rgo`gtki fllp`rktjlg, pkrijko`gtkry fllp`rktjlg, fllp`rktjlge`tw``g ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s, fllp`rktjlg e`tw``g cunjfjki elnj`s,fjvji slfj`ty) whjfh hks kisl e``g r`flmgjz`n jg th` flgfiusjlgs kgn r`suitslb rì`vkgt elnj`s blr olgjtlrjgm th` jopiò`gtjgm lb s`t leijmktjlgs. @v`gtlnky, Frlktjk js flgtjgujgm wjth ugnjojgjsh`n `gthusjkso tl pkrtkd` jgth` kftjvjtj`s wjthjg th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ey jts flgstruftjv` flgtrjeutjlgtl th` guo`rlus kftjvjtj`s lb th` Lrmkgjzktjlg elth lg th` plijtjfki kgn`xp`rt i`vìs kgn thrlumh th` tjoìy kgn flgsjst`gt jopiò`gtktjlg lb th`n`fjsjlgs lb th` @urlp`kg Flurt blr Huokg Ujmhts.

Jg tlnkys flgt`xt, wh`g Frlktjk hks kttkjg`n lg` lb jts frufjki strkt`mjfmlkis kff`ssjlg tl th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg th` oòe`rshjp kgn kftjvjtylb lur flugtry jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ks wìi ks th` v`ry p`rf`ptjlg lbthjs lin`st pkg-@urlp`kg Lrmkgjzktjlg jg wjn` pueijf lpjgjlg hkv` e``gpush`n, slo`whkt ugn`s`rv`niy, tl ekfdmrlugn. Kithlumh, sp`kdjgmlec`ftjvìy sufh k flurs` lb `v`gts js ugn`rstkgnkei` kgn jookg`gt tl k

guoe`r lb lth`r F`gtrki kgn @kst @urlp`kg flugtrj`s whjfh hkv` e`flo`@P oòe`rs nurjgm th` ikst n`fkn`, jt ròkjgs kg jgnjsputkei` bkft thkt jgth` jìn lb prloltjgm kgn prlt`ftjgm bugnko`gtki rjmhts, th` @P flgtjgu`stl th` mr`kt`st n`mr`` tl rìy lg th` v`ry stkgnkrns, `xp`rtjs` kgn r`suitslb th` o`fhkgjsos lb olgjtlrjgm th` jopiò`gtktjlg lb th` Flugfji lb@urlp`s leijmktjlgs jg spjt` lb r`f`gt prlmr`ss jg th` n`vìlpo`gt lb th`jrlwg stkgnkrns kgn o`fhkgjsos, kfhj`v`n e`blr` kii wjthjg lb th` flgt`xt lbth` Ijselg Kmr`ò`gt.

Jgn``n, th` r`f`gt njsturejgm tr`gns lb th` str`gmth`gjgm lb vkrjlusblros lb `xtròjso, glg-tli`rkgf` kgn njsfrjojgktjlg jg stkt`s kgnslfj`tj`s thrlumhlut @urlp`, slo`thjgm thkt ugblrtugktìy Frlktjk js kisl


12/120

;;

glt `xòpt`n brlo, pikf` jg th` blfj lb ktt`gtjlg lgf` olr` th` g`f`ssjtylb knnr`ssjgm cljgtiy th`s` pr`ssjgm prleiòs kgn tkdjgm flrr`splgnjgmkftjlg kt th` (pkg)@urlp`kg i`vì, wh`rèy th` rli` lb th` Flugfji lb

@urlp` ròkjgs frufjki jg th`s` prlf`ss`s whjfh f`rtkjgiy r`pr`s`gts gltlgiy k pkrtjfuikr g`w jop`tus blr th` Lrmkgjzktjlg eut kisl kg jgnjsputkei`fhkii`gm` thkt fkg e` lv`rflo` lgiy wjth th` sp`fjjf flgtrjeutjlgs lbOòe`r Vtkt`s kgn buii syg`rmy elth lg th` gktjlgki kgn @urlp`kg i`vìs.^h` plt`gtjki flgtrjeutjlg lb Frlktjk jg thjs jìn ròkjgs sjmgjjfkgt.

Lg Glvòe`r 2, 51;2 w` shkii okrd th` 5lth kggjv`rskry lb Frlktjksoòe`rshjp jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. ^h` tw`gty-y`kr oòe`rshjpp`rjln fi`kriy t`stjj`s tl th` mjkgt st`ps kgn r`suits kfhj`v`n jg th` jìns

lb `ghkgfjgm nòlfrktjf stkgnkrns, r`sp`ft lb huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui`lb ikw jg th` flugtry whjfh f`rtkjgiy r`pr`s`gt k sp`fjjf flgjroktjlg lbth` nòlfrktjf okturjgm lb Frlktjkg slfj`ty. ^h` rlkn wks g`jth`r `ksyglr sjopi` kgn r`qujr`n th` `gmkmò`gt lb th` kuthlrjtj`s kgn fjtjz`gs eutwluin hkv` f`rtkjgiy e``g oufh olr` njbjfuit wjthlut th` flrr`splgnjgmjop`tus`s, kssjstkgf` kgn supplrt lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. ^h` elldwrjtt`g ey Nkgjìk Q`trj`vj Mlilcuh Frlktjk kgn th` Flugfji lb @urlp`3K ^hlrgy Ulkn r`pr`s`gts k vkiukei`, kiolst nlfuo`gtkry kjn`-oòljr`kgn t`stjolgy lb Frlktjks `kriy nkys lg jts ugstlppkei` pkth tl nòlfrktjfflgslijnktjlg kgn th` jrst, trkji-eikzjgm st`ps lb lur flugtry wjthjg th`flgt`xt lb oòe`rshjp jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn pkrtjfjpktjlg jg th`rì`vkgt o`fhkgjsos kgn kftjvjtj`s, r`pr`s`gtjgm kt th` sko` tjo` ksjmgjjfkgt flgtrjeutjlg tl th` okrdjgm lb th` 51th kggjv`rskry lb Frlktjksoòe`rshjp jg th` fiue lb nòlfrktjf flugtrj`s.

^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` shkii okjgtkjg jts rli` lb k pjvltki @urlp`kgjgstjtutjlg kgn sp`fjjf wktfh-nlm wjth k okgnkt` jg th` jìns lb nòlfrkfy,huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui` lb ikw whjfh ròkjg th` fkrnjgki vkiu`s lg whjfh

flgtòplrkry @urlp` js blugn`n. w`gty y`krs lb oòe`rshjp jg th` Flugfjilb @urlp` kgn th` `bblrts, g`rmy kgn gthusjkso jgv`st`n jg th` prlf`ss lbnòlfrktjf flgslijnktjlg ks wìi ks th` sjmgjjfkgt r`suits kfhj`v`n ròkjgk wkrrkgty lb Frlktjks floojto`gt tl burth`rjgm th` prloltjlg lb th`s`bugnko`gtki @urlp`kg vkiu`s kgn flgtjguktjlg lb kftjv` flgtrjeutjlg tl th`kftjvjtj`s kgn kfhj`vò`gts lb th` Lrmkgjzktjlg.

Ojrlsikv Qkpk

Koekssknlr @xtrklrnjgkry kgn Qi`gjplt`gtjkry, Q`rokg`gt U`pr`s`gtktjv` lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjktl th` Flugfji lb @urlp`

Blr`wlrn


13/120

;5


FKUNV Floougjty Kssjstkgf` blr U`flgstruftjlg, N`vìlpo`gt kgn

VtkejijsktjlgFIUK@ ^h` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s lb th` Flugfji lb@urlp`

@FHU^h` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts

@P ^h` @urlp`kg Pgjlg

MU@I ^h` Ukpplrtùr Mrlup blr Uìktjlgs wjth th` Flugtrj`s lb F`gtrkikgn @kst`rg @urlp`

HNS Frlktjkg Nòlfrktjf Qkrty

HJNUK Frlktjkg Jgblroktjlg Nlfuo`gtktjlg U`b`rrki Km`gfy

HGN Jgn`p`gn`gt Frlktjkg Nòlfrkts

HGV Frlktjkg Q`lpi`s Qkrty

HU^ Gktjlgki o`njk luti`ts

HVIV Frlktjkg Vlfjki Ije`rki Qkrty

HVQ Frlktjkg Qkrty lb UjmhtsHRL h` Frlktjkg N`b`gf` Flugfji

LVF@ ^h` Lrmkgjzktjlg blr V`furjty kgn Fl lp`rktjlg jg @urlp`

QHKU@ Qlilmg , Hlgmrj` Kjn` k ik r`flgstruftjlg flglojqu`

UH ^h` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk

PVK h` Pgjt`n Vtkt`s lb Ko`rjfk

VU Zumlsikvjk B`n`rki U`pueijf lb Zumlsikvjk

Vlvj`t Pgjlg ^h` Pgjlg lb Vlvj`t Vlfjkijst U`pueijfs

PG ^h` Pgjt`n Gktjlgs

PGQK Pgjt`n Gktjlgs Qrlt`ft`n Kr`ks

PGQULBLU Pgjt`n Gktjlgs QULt`ftjlg BLUf`s

PG^K@V Pgjt`n Gktjlgs ^rkgsjtjlgki Knojgjstrktjlg blr @kst`rg Vikvlgjk,Ekrkgck kgn ]`st`rg Vjrojuo

FL@ h` Flugfji lb @urlp`

Ijst lB KFrlgyos


14/120

;6

;

jnuf


15/120

;>


M

kjgjgm buii oòe`rshjp jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp` wks lb frjtjfki joplrtkgf`blr jgjtjktjgm g`mltjktjlgs lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk wjth th` @urlp`kgPgjlg. ^h` uitjokt` prllb lb thjs js th` bkft thkt gl flugtry e`fko` k

oòe`r lb th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg wjthlut e`flojgm k buii oòe`r lb th` Flugfjilb @urlp` e`blr`hkgn. ^h`r`blr`, th` g``n blr `xkojgjgm Frlktjks pkth tl th`Flugfji lb @urlp` js vjtki blr flopr`h`gnjgm jts kff`ssjlg tl th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg.

^h` jrst pkrt lb th` elld Frlktjk kgn th` Flugfji lb @urlp` Q`r Ksp`rkpr`s`gts f`rtkjg ksp`fts lb @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlg, brlo th` `stkeijsho`gt lbth` Flugfji lb @urlp` ks th` jrst jgt`rmlv`rgo`gtki @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlgkbt`r ]lrin ]kr JJ. Jt n`kis wjth th` p`rjln lb th` blroktjlg kgn jgstjtutjlgkistr`gmth`gjgm lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ks wìi ks wjth th` okjg prltkmlgjsts lbth` prlf`ss.

Jt kisl s`ts blrth k fhrlglilmy lb okclr v`gts jg th` FL@ hjstlry. Kg joplrtkgtpkrt lb thjs s`mo`gt js th` fhkpt`r lg th` Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb HuokgUjmhts kgn Bugnko`gtki Br``nlos kgn lg th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhtsjg Vtrkselurm ks th` olst joplrtkgt floplg`gts lb FL@ kftjvjtj`s. Jt js bliilw`ney kg kfflugt lb th` p`rjln pr`f`njgm Frlktjks kff`ssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb@urlp` (brlo jts mu`st stktus, knojttkgf` prlf`ss blr buii oòe`rshjp, tl th`knlptjlg lb th` nrkbt r`sliutjlg kgn r`floo`gnktjlgs lb th` FL@ Qkrijko`gtkryKssòeiy blr Frlktjk).

^h` s`flgn pkrt lb th` elld n`kis wjth Frlktjks kff`ssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb@urlp`. Jt glt lgiy n`jg`s th` eksjf mujnìjg`s kgn t`ros eut kisl kgkiys`s th`prlf`ss lb jgt`mrktjlg lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Vufhfikrjjfktjlgs kr` g`f`sskry blr ugn`rstkgnjgm e`tt`r th` flurs` lb jgt`mrktjlgkgn jgki knojssjlg lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Jt wkseìj`v`n kt th` tjo` thkt Frlktjk wluin qujt` qujfdiy kff`ss th` Flugfji lb @urlp`.Hlw`v`r, th` prlf`ss gflugt`r`n guo`rlus flopijfktjlgs kgn jt tlld ks okgyks blur kgn k hkib y`krs. Frlktjk sp`gt thjs kff`ssjlg p`rjln jg k purmktlry lb

slrts, sh`nnjgm th` ròkjgs lb th` pkst kgn knkptjgm tl @urlp`kg stkgnkrns. Jtjs th`r`blr` ss`gtjki tl pljgt lut thkt th` xp`rj`gf` wjth th` Flugfji lb @urlp`shluin glt e` g`mi`ft`n v`g kbt`r Frlktjks kff`ssjlg tl th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg.

^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg shluin e` s``g ks twl bkf`slb th` sko` prlf`ss thkt kftukiiy i`kns tl th` @urlp`kgjzktjlg lb plijtjfs jglrn`r tl e` kei` tl kft thrlumh elth jgt`mrktjlgs lg th` wlrin sf`g`. @urlp`kgn th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg, kgn th`r`blr`, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` fkg survjv` lgiyey pr`s`rvjgm th`jr nòlfrktjf qukijtj`s kgn th`jr lp`gg`ss wh`r`ks th` ugjtylb th` flgtjg`gt fkg e` kfhj`v`n thrlumh th` r`flmgjtjlg lb th` njv`rsjty kgn

rjfhg`ss lb jgnjvjnuki gktjlgki kgn r`mjlgki jn`gtjtj`s whjfh kr` jts flgstjtu`gtpkrts. ^h`r`blr` kff`ssjlg tl @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlgs jopij`s kff`ssjlg tl kfloougjty whls` prjgfjpi` js ugjty jg njv`rsjty. @xkojgjgm kii th` rì`vkgt


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Jgtrlnuftjlg

ijt`rktur` lg` flo`s tl th` flgfiusjlg thkt th` FL@ s`ssjlgs kr` ktt`gn`n ey kh`t`rlm`g`lus mrlup lb stkd`hlin`rs, gkoìy, p`lpi` whl m`gujgìy shkr` th`sèksjf mlkis kgn whl, lg e`hkib lb th`jr gktjlgki pkrijko`gts kgn flugtrj`s, truiy

wjsh tl jopiò`gt thò kgn fhkgm` oktt`rs jg th` gko` lb kgn tl th` e`g`jtlb th`jr stkt`s kgn plijtjfki floougjtj`s, j.`. jgstjtutjlgs. ]h`g lg` flgsjn`rsJtò 5;whjfh Frlktjk hkn tl buijii jg lrn`r tl o``t th` frjt`rjk s`t ey th` Flugfjilb @urlp`, jt fkg e` flgfiun`n thkt jt kftukiiy rìkt`s tl @urlp`kg prjgfjpi`s lr,e`tt`r put, tl stkgnkrns lb @urlp`kg e`hkvjlr. Lg th` lth`r hkgn, jg r`mkrn tl60 Fhkpt`rs lb th` g`mltjktjlgs wjth th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg, th` r`qujrò`gtspr`s`gt`n k olr` flopi`x, slo`whkt eur`kufrktjfkiiy `gtkgmi`n prlf`nur`,okdjgm jt hkrn tl njsf`rg th` prjgfjpi`s kolgm th` guo`rlus r`muiktjlgs. Jtfluin flgs`qu`gtiy e` skjn thkt th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kfts kfflrnjgm tl th`frjt`rjk lb plijtjfki hkrolgjzktjlg, whji` th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg r`muikt`s twlknnjtjlgki kr`ks - `flglojf, i`mki kgn knojgjstrktjv` frjt`rjk jg whjfh th`r`muiktjlgs kr` `v`g olr` flopi`x. Frlktjk hkn tl buijii kii th` r`qujrò`gtsbrlo th`s` flopi`x jìns tll. Olr`lv`r, kii th` flugtrj`s jgt`gnjgm tl e`flo`buii oòe`rs lb th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg oust o``t glt lgiy plijtjfki eut th`s` lth`rolr` flopi`x frjt`rjk ks wìi. Elth @urlp` kgn th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg kilgmsjn`th` Flugfji lb @urlp` fkg survjv` kgn custjby th`jr rli` lgiy jb th`y pr`s`rv`nòlfrktjf prjgfjpi`s, jb th`y nl glt subblfkt` th`jr oòe`rs wjth eur`kufrktjf

hyp`rtrlphy, kuthlrjtktjv` rjvkiry kgn joplsjtjlg lb sliutjlgs, o`kgjgm thkt kiijn`gtjtj`s shluin e` mjv`g rì`vkgf` kgn th` plssjejijty tl `xpr`ss thòsìv`s.H`gf`, th` g`w @urlp`kg jn`gtjty whjfh js e`jgm n`vìlp`n shluin e`flopiò`gtkry tl th` jgnjvjnuki jn`gtjtj`s lb th` pkrtjfjpkgts jg th` prlf`ss.

Jt fkg th`r`blr` e` flgfiun`n thkt th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg js k sjgmuikrph`glo`glg jg th` oln`rg wlrin, kgn thjs g`w @urlp` r`qujr`s kii jtsfloplg`gts. @urlp` fkg us` jts knvkgtkm`s kgn kss`ts lgiy jb jt kfts cljgtiy tlwkrnslth`r plijtjfki kgn flglojf gtjtj`s kgn ksslfjktjlgs, pr`s`rvjgm jg th` prlf`ss

jts ugjqu`g`ss, kgn th`rèy flgtrjeutjgm tl th` n`vìlpo`gt kgn kbjroktjlg lbugjv`rski vkiu`s. hjs js why Frlktjks buii oòe`rshjp jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp`wks frufjki blr th` jgjtjktjlg lb g`mltjktjlgs wjth th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg. ]jthluto``tjgm th` kff`ssjlg frjt`rjk blr th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, th` @urlp`kg Pgjlgfluin glt hkv` v`g e`mug g`mltjktjlgs wjth Frlktjk blr buii oòe`rshjp. Jg thkts`gs`, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` js k djgn lb purmktlry brlo ìò`gts blr`jmg tlnòlfrkfy ks k plijtjfki floougjty, blugn`n lg piurkijso, r`sp`ft blr huokgrjmhts kgn njmgjty lb th` jgnjvjnuki. ^h` prlf`ss lb purmjgm jopij`s glt lgiyth` trkgsjtjlg whjfh plijtjfki jgstjtutjlgs kgn prltkmlgjsts ugn`rml, eut kisl th`

trkgsjtjlg jg p`lpi`s flgsfjlusg`ss. ^h` rlkn tl @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlg jopij`sk flopi`x prlf`ss lb th` knkptjgm kg jslikt`n s`t lb vkiu`s kgn kwkr`g`ss tl kg`w jgt`mrkt`n, hjmhiy flopi`x `gtjty. @v`ry slfj`ty hks tl pkss thkt rlkn jb jt


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wjsh`s tl e` jgt`mrkt`n jgtl mileki prlf`ss`s. Lth`r @urlp`kg gktjlgs hkv` kislpkss`n jt (M`rokgs, Br`gfh, Jtkijkgs kgn lth`rs). Frlktjk flgtjgu`n tl trkgsv rs`th` rlkn lb jgstjtutjlgki kgn plijtjfki kncusto`gt kgn suff``n`n jg nljgm sl,

pkrtjfuikriy r`mkrnjgm fhkgm`s jg slfjki kwkr`g`ss kgn th` mrknuki sh`nnjgm lbth` eurn`g lb st`r`ltyp`s kgn fijfhs, lb whjfh p`lpi` w`r` lbt`g ugkwkr` lb.

^h` p`rjln lb kff`ssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` jtsìb js kg joplrtkgt pkrtlb Frlktjkg plijtjfki hjstlry. Jt wks glt subjfj`gt blr th` flugtry tl br`` jtsìbbrlo Zumlsikvjk, jt wks g`f`sskry tl e`flo` @urlp`kgjz`n. Jg th` pr`s`gt nkymilekijz`n wlrin k sokii flugtry ijd` Frlktjk fkgglt stkgn jslikt`n, `sp`fjkiiyglt wjthlut jts lwg `g`rmy r`slurf`s kgn sustkjgkei` jgnustry. Ijvjgm lgiybrlo tlurjso js glt plssjei`. ^h`s` kr` th` eksjf r`kslgs whjfh, jg knnjtjlg tlhjstlrjfki r`kslgs, spurr`n Frlktjk, ks k okrjtjo` flugtry wjth `xplrt plt`gtjki,lg th` bkst trkfd tl @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlg lg whjfh jt flgjro`n jts @urlp`kgplijtjfki kgn vkiu` rìkt`n kbjijktjlg.

Lwjgm tl jts plsjtjlg kgn trknjtjlgki ijgds Frlktjk wks kg joplrtkgt flgg`ftjgmpljgt e`tw``g F`gtrki @urlp` kgn lth`r @urlp`kg r`mjlgs. ^h` sko` wks tru`jg th` flglojf jìn, jg okrjtjo` kbbkjrs, trkn` kgn xfhkgm` lb p`lpi` kgn jn`ks.Jg @urlp` kgn jg th` wlrin lb nygkojf fhkgm`s Frlktjk fluin glt tkd` lg th` rli`lb Vwjtz`rikgn k flugtry suff`ssbui blr f`gturj`s. Jt js lrj`gt`n tlwkrn @urlp` ksjts gkturki gvjrlgo`gt jg whjfh th` prlsp`rjty lb kfh floplg`gt js k flgnjtjlg

blr ugjv`rski prlsp`rjty. Jt js joplrtkgt tl pljgt lut thkt th` Flugfji lb @urlp`,gkoìy, th` prlf`ss lb th` knojssjlg lb Frlktjk tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ks kpr`flgnjtjlg blr jts oòe`rshjp jg th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg js lg` lb th` joplrtkgtphks`s jg th` eujinjgm k slfj`ty kfflrnjgm tl @urlp`kg prjgfjpi`s. Jt jgfiun`n th`rìjgqujshjgm lb th` rìjfs lb kuthlrjtkrjkgjso kgn tltkijtkrjkgjso. ^h` Flugfjilb @urlp` piky`n k bugnko`gtki rli` jg th` r`kijzktjlg lb th` @urlp`kg nr`ko jgth` jgjtjki phks` lb Frlktjks trkgsjtjlg.

Jg kgy fks`, buii oòe`rshjp jg th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg wks v`ry oufh wlrth

th` whji`. Frlktjks kff`ssjlg tl th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg lp`g`n up k g`w rk jg th`n`vìlpo`gt lb Frlktjkg slfj`ty, th` flgloy kgn plijtjfki ijb`. Jg knnjtjlg tl th`bugns blr vkrjlus typ`s lb mrkgts, prjokrjiy blr r`mjlgki n`vìlpo`gt, nufktjlg,trkjgjgm, jgbrkstruftur`, h`kith fkr`, tf., th` plssjejijtj`s lbb`r`n ey th` @urlp`kgPgjlg flgf`pt kisl hkv` phjilslphjfki kgn plijtjfki njo`gsjlgs. O`gtjlg kgnfloo`gnktjlg shluin f`rtkjgiy e` okn` lb th` Frlktjkg g`mltjktjgm struftur`swhl njr`ft`n kii lb th`jr g`rmj`s tl th` flgsfj`gtjlus kgn bb`ftjv` flgfiusjlg lbth` g`mltjktjlgs kgn buijiio`gt lb kii flopi`x tksds, j.`. kii jtòs flgtkjg`n jg 60Fhkpt`rs, (kfqujs floougkutkjr`). Ks k r`suit th` gktjlgki i`mjsiktjlg hks e``g

suff`ssbuiiy hkrolgjz`n wjth th` stkgnkrns lb th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg wh`r`jg thùtolst flgsjn`rktjlg wks mjv g tl th` pr`s`rvktjlg lb Frlktjkg gktjlgki jn`gtjtykgn prlt`ftjlg lb stkt` jgt`r`sts.


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5

Fufi b @up`

- u,

pkm kn

pf``


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20/120

;:

Flugfji lb @urlp` - jgstjtutjlgs, prltkmlgjsts kgn prlf`ss`s

lb ]jgstlg Fhurfhjii `fhl`n kfrlss @urlp`. H`, kilgm wjth Nugfkg Vkgnys,supplrt`n hjs jn`k lb ugjt`n @urlp` vjk th` Kgmil-Br`gfh Pgjt`n @urlp`kgOlvò`gt jg ;:>2 whjfh e`flo` th` piktblro blr th` fllrnjgktjlg kgn

lrmkgjzktjlg lb njbb`r`gt eìj`bs fr`kt`n kbt`r ]lrin ]kr JJ, kii jg bkvlur lbth` ugjjfktjlg lb @urlp`.=Vl th` jrst Floojtt`` blr th` Fllrnjgktjlg lb@urlp`kg Olvò`gts tlld pikf` lg ;= Cuiy ;:>=, kgn th` s`flgn, fkii`n^h` Cljgt Jgt`rgktjlgki Floojtt`` blr @urlp`kg Pgjty, thr`` olgths ikt`r.^h` gko` wks r`tkjg`n kii th` wky tl th` Flgmr`ss lb @urlp` jg h` Hkmu`jg ;:>8. ^h` struftur` lb th` Pgjt`n Vtkt`s lb @urlp`, jb eujit wìi kgnsjgf`rìy, wjii e` sufh tl okd` th` okt`rjki str`gmth lb k sjgmi` stkt` i`ssjoplrtkgt. Vokii stkt`s wjii e` `qukiiy joplrtkgt ks th` ikrm` lg`s kgn wjii

mkjg th`jr plsjtjlg thrlumh th` flgtrjeutjlg tl th` floolg mlki...8

Lgiyjg thjs wky fkg Brkgf` r`mkjg jts i`knjgm olrki kgn fuiturki rli` jg @urlp`.@urlp` fkgglt `xp`rj`gf` k r`vjvki wjthlut spjrjtukiiy strlgm Brkgf` kgnwjthlut spjrjtukiiy strlgm M`rokgy. Vjgf` th` Flugfji lb @urlp` prlolt`snòlfrkfy, r`sp`ft blr huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui` lb ikw jg jts oòe`rstkt`s, th` prlt`ftjlg kgn prloltjlg lb th`s` vkiu`s jg th` FL@ js glt lgiy kgjgt`rgki oktt`r lb th` stkt`s mlv`rgo`gts, eut kisl th` outuki r`splgsjejijtylb kii th` oòe`r stkt`s. h` v`ry tksd lb thjs lrmkgjzktjlg js qukijzjgm th`stkgnkrns lb nòlfrkfy kgn prlt`ftjlg lb th` rjmhts lb jgnjvjnukis, elth jgth`jr lwg flugtry kgn jgt`rgktjlgkiiy. Jt kisl pkrtjfjpkt`s kgn jgiu`gf`sth` r`sliutjlg lb plijtjfki, slfjki, i`mki kgn `flglojf prleiòs.

Burth`rolr`, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` pkrtjfuikriy jgsjsts lg th``stkeijsho`gt kgn prlt`ftjlg lb pkrijko`gtkry nòlfrkfy, th` rui` lb ikw,th` rjmhts kgn bugnko`gtki br``nlos. Jt kisl n`vìlps, ugjt`s kgn prlt`ftsnòlfrktjf systò jg @urlp`.:

^h` purpls` lb th` sues`qu`gt t`xt js kg lv`rvj`w lb th` plsjtjlg, th` rli`,th` lrmkgjzktjlg kgn th` buijio`gt lb th` FL@ oòe`rshjp r`qujrò`gts

kgn Frlktjks jgki kff`ssjlg tl th` olst joplrtkgt @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlg,th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg, whjfh wks, lb flurs`, k r`suit lb jts oòe`rshjp jg th`Flugfji lb @urlp`. Jt kisl prlvjn`s k erj`b lv`rvj`w lb slo` lb th` @kst`rg@urlp`kg oòe`r stkt`s kgn th`jr knojttkgf` tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp`.

Qkrtjfuikr ktt`gtjlg wjii e` blfus`n lg th` kff`ssjlg lb th` U`pueijf lbFrlktjk tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, j.`. th` fhrlglilmy lb Frlktjkg `gtry tl th`Flugfji lb @urlp`. Lb flurs`, mr`kt ktt`gtjlg wjii e` pkjn tl th` jgsurkgf`

=

Cksgk Lo`c`f, Rjc`` @urlp` j @urlpsdk ugjck, jgstufjlgkigj j prkvgj ldvjr, Glvj jgblroktlr, Skmrè51188 Jgt`rvj`w3 Jvl drkekil, blro`r Frlkkg OQ, th` jgt`rvj`w tlld pikf` jg Lftle`r 5112: Okhjks H`rn`m`g4 @urlpsdl prkvl, Qrkvgj bkduit`t Vvùjijtk u Ujc`fj, Ujc`dk 5116


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lb bugnko`gtki huokg rjmhts kgn br``nlos kgn th` prlf`nur` blr th`jrprlt`ftjlg, wjthjg th` brko`wlrd lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Jt js kisl hjmhiyjoplrtkgt tl glt` thkt th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts hks th`

olst joplrtkgt rli` kolgm kii rktjj`n kgn sjmg`n Flgv`gtjlgs. h` Flugfjilb @urlp` tlnky hks >0 oòe`rs. ^h` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk wks mrkgt`n kbuii oòe`rshjp lg 2 Glvòe`r ;::2 ks th` >1th oòe`r. ^h` lbjfjkiikgmukm`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kr` @gmijsh kgn Br`gfh (Flugfji lb @urlp`/ Fljgs`ji n` i@urlp`). Jg th` FL@ Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy, whjfh w` wjiisp`kd lb jg th` bliilwjgm s`ftjlgs, M`rokg, Jtkijkg kgn Uussjkg kr` us`n kswlrdjgm ikgmukm`s jg knnjtjlg tl @gmijsh kgn Br`gfh. Hlw`v`r, nurjgm th`njsfussjlg th` us` lb lth`r ikgmukm`s js kiilw`n, jb g`f`sskry.

^h` jrst blugn`rs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` w`r` t`g @urlp`kg flugtrj`s3y Eìmjuo,y N`gokrd,y Brkgf`,y Jrìkgn,y Jtkiy,y Iuxòelurm,y Glrwky,y

^h` G`th`rikgns,y Pgjt`n Djgmnlo kgny Vw`n`g.

Kgy @urlp`kg stkt` fkg e`flo` k buii FL@ oòe`r jb jt mukrkgt``s th`prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts kgn bugnko`gtki br``nlos tl `v`rylg` wjthjgjts curjsnjftjlg kgn jb kff`pts th` rui` lb ikw.;1Jt js f`rtkjgiy kg joplrtkgt bkftthkt kii th` @P flugtrj`s kr` kisl oòe`rs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Vtjii, th`Flugfji lb @urlp` shluin glt e` `qukijz`n wjth th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg, sjgf`

th`s` twl lrmkgjzktjlgs kr` flopi`tìy njbb`r`gt.^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` js k r`mjlgki (@urlp`kg) jgt`rgktjlgki lrmkgjzktjlg

lb plijtjfki fhkrkft`r, lp`rktjgm lg th` prjgfjpi`s lb jgstjtutjlgkijz`nfllp`rktjlg eks`n lg th` jgt`rgktjlgki pueijf ikw flgtrkft sjmg`n e`tw``gslv`r`jmg stkt`s.;;

;1 Ojlojr Oktuilvj kgn E`rjsikv Qkvjj, Nlduo`g Rjc`k @urlp`, Jgstufjlgkigj ldvjr, icunsdk jokgcjgsdk prkvk, ildkigk skoluprkvk, dkzg`gl prkvl, Qrkvgj bkduit`t svùjijtk u Ujc`fj, Ujc`dk 511;

;; Cksgk Lo`c`f, Rjc`` @urlp` j @urlpsdk ugjck, jgstufjlgkigj j prkvgj ldvjr, Glvj jgblroktlr, Skmrè5118


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5.5 Fl@ è`

Blr th` purpls` lb k fhrlglilmjfki ikylut lb th` oòe`r stkt`s kff`ssjlgtl th` lin`st jgt`rgktjlgki lrmkgjzktjlg, th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, kii >=oòe`r stkt`s kgn th` nkt` lb th`jr buii oòe`rshjp wjii e` ijst`n eìlw3

;:>: (blugn`rs)Eìmjuo, N`gokrd, Brkgf`, Jrìkgn, Jtkiy, Iuxòelurm, Glrwky, th`

G`th`rikgns, th` Pgjt`n Djgmnlo kgn Vw`n`gKumust ;:>: ... Mr``f` kgn ûrd`y;:01 Jfìkgn kgn M`rokgy;:02 Kustrjk;:2; Fyprus

;:26 Vwjtz`rikgn;:20 Okitk;:=2 Qlrtumki;:== Vpkjg;:=8 Ij`fht`gst`jg;:88 Vkg Okrjgl;:8: Bjgikgn;::1 Hugmkry

;::; Qlikgn;::5 Euimkrjk;::6 @stlgjk, Ijthukgjk, Vilv`gjk, Vilvkdjk,

th` Fz`fh U`pueijf, Ulokgjk;::> Kgnlrrk;::0 Iktvjk, Kiekgjk, Olinlvk, Okf`nlgjk,;5Pdrkjg`;::2 th` Uussjkg B`n`rktjlg, th` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk;::: M`lrmjk511; Kro`gjk, Kz`rekjckg5115 Elsgjk kgn H`rz`mlvjgk5116 V`rejk511= Olgt`g`mrl

Jt hks tl e` o`gtjlg`n thkt Olgkfl kppij`n rìktjvìy ikt` blr th` FL@oòe`rshjp, whji` th` g`w`st oòe`r, Olgt`g`mrl, kff`ss`n ks ikt` ks ;;Oky 511=.

;5 Okf`nlgjk kff`ss`n ks th` Blro`r Zumlsikv U`pueijf lb Okf`nlgjk


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^h` bliilwjgm flugtrj`s hkv` les`rv`r stktus;6 wjth th` elnj`s blrfllp`rktjlg lb th` FL@ oòe`r stkt`s mlv`rgo`gts3

^h` Pgjt`n Vtkt`s - les`rv`r stktus wjth th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs lbth` Flugfji lb @urlp`

Fkgknk - les`rv`r stktus wjth th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs kgn th`Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`

O`xjfl - les`rv`r stktus wjth th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs kgn th`Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`

Jsrkì - les`rv`r stktus wjth th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy ^h` Hliy V``, th` Rktjfkg Fjty;>- les`rv`r stktus kt th` Qkrijko`gtkry

Kssòeiy

Ckpkg - les`rv`r stktus wjth th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs lb th` Flugfji lb@urlp`

^h` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs lb th` FL@ jg jts :5gn s`ssjlg, hìn lg ;>Oky ;::6 knlpt`n Vtktutlry U`sliutjlg :6(52) lg les`rv`r stktus. ^h`r`sliutjlg wks knlpt`n ks pkrt lb jgstjtutjlgki r`blros wjthjg th` FL@,nrjv`g ey th` fhkgm`n plijtjfki sjtuktjlg jg @urlp` kgn th` wlrin thkt fkii`nblr jgfr`ks`n fllp`rktjlg e`tw``g th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn glg-oòe`rstkt`s whjfh shkr` th` jn`kis kgn vkiu`s lb thjs lrmkgjzktjlg.;0

5.6 ri` kn ec`fv` b h` Fufi b @up`

^h` ejmm`st rli` lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` blr sur` js prloltjgm nòlfrkfy,r`sp`ft blr huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui` lb ikw jg oòe`r stkt`s. ^h` wlrd jgthjs jgt`rgktjlgki lrmkgjzktjlg js sliìy blfus`n lg th` jgnjvjnuki kgn th`prlt`ftjlg lb bugnko`gtki rjmhts lb jgnjvjnukis. Kolgm lth`r thjgms, th`FL@ rli` js tl tkd` pkrt jg kii joplrtkgt jssu`s lb th` @urlp`kg slfj`ty kgne` kftjv` elth jg okjgtkjgjgm kgn prloltjgm @urlp`kg fuiturki h`rjtkm`.

^h` kjo lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` ks s`t blrth jg th` Vtktut` js tl kfhj`v`k mr`kt`r ugjty e`tw``g jts oòe`rs blr th` purpls` lb skb`mukrnjgm kgnr`kijsjgm th` jn`kis kgn prjgfjpi`s whjfh kr` th`jr floolg h`rjtkm` kgnbkfjijtktjgm th`jr `flglojf kgn slfjki prlmr`ss.;2Jt wjii e` kfhj`v`n ey th`

;6 Mlv`rgo`gt r`pr`s`gtkv`s lb thls` stkt`s whjfh hkv` les`rv`r stktus oky pkrfjpkt` jg th` FL@kfvj`s kgn ksd qu`slgs eut fkgglt vlt`. K sjojikr sjtuklg js wjth sp`fjki mu`st stktus, whjfheksjfkiiy prlvjn`s th` sko` rjmhts ks buii oòe`rs (`xf`pt wjthjg th` Kssòeiy Flooj`` lg th`hlglurjgm lb leijmklgs kgn floojto`gts), `xf`pt th` rjmht tl vlt` kgn tl e` r`pr`s`gt`n jg ì`flgs.

;>

Rkfkg nl`s glt wjsh tl e`flo` k oòe`r stkt`;0 Cksgk Lo`c`f, Rjc`` @urlp` j @urlpsdk ugjck, jgstufjlgkigj j prkvgj ldvjr, Glvj jgblroktlr, Skmrè 5118;2 Ojlojr Oktuilvj kgn E`rjsikv Qkvjj, Nlduo`g Rjc`k @urlp`, Jgstufjlgkigj ldvjr, icunsdk j okgcjgsdk

prkvk, ildkigk skoluprkvk, dkzg`gl prkvl, Qrkvgj bkduit`t svùjijtk u Ujc`fj, Ujc`dk 511;


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flgfiusjlg lb flgv`gtjlgs kgn floolg kftjlg jg `flglojf, slfjki, fuiturki,sfj`gtjjf, i`mki kgn knojgjstrktjv` oktt`rs kgn jg th` okjg t`gkgf` kgn bur-th`r r`kijsktjlg lb huokg rjmhts kgn bugnko`gtki br``nlos.;= ^lnky th`

Flugfji lb @urlp` js pkrtjfuikriy floojtt`n tl th` bliilwjgm kjos, whjfh kr`kt th` sko` tjo` th` okjg FL@ kjos3

Qrlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts, piurkijst nòlfrkfy kgn th` rui` lb ikw Qrloltjlg lb @urlp`kg fuiturki jn`gtjty kwkr`g`ss kgn `gflurkmò`gt

lb jts n`vìlpo`gt kgn njv`rsjty4 Illdjgm blr sliutjlgs tl prleiòs bkf`n ey th` @urlp`kg slfj`ty

(ojglrjtj`s, x`glphlejk, jgtli`rkgf`, gvjrlgo`gtki prlt`ftjlg, filgjgm,KJNV, nrums, lrmkgjz`n frjo`, tf.)4

N`vìlpo`gt lb nòlfrktjf stkejijty jg @urlp` ey supplrtjgm plijtjfki,i`mjsiktjv` kgn flgstjtutjlgki r`blros.;8

Vp`kdjgm lb Jtò blur lb th` FL@ mlkis, whkt jt r`b`rs tl jg pkrtjfuikriyjs hìpjgm blro`r slfjkijst flugtrj`s, j.`. @kst`rg @urlp`kg flugtrj`sjg `stkeijshjgm nòlfrkfy thrlumh th` skjn r`blros, eks`n lg vkrjlusfllp`rktjlg prlmrkoo`s sufh ks4 Nòlsth`gs`, ^hòjs, Iln` kgnNòl-Nrljt.

5.> ju b h` Fufi b @up` (mkzk)

^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` js lrmkgjz`n jg k nòlfrktjf okgg`r kgn hks glsuprkgktjlgki kuthlrjtj`s. Ks k r`mjlgki, jgt`rmlv`rgo`gtki lrmkgjzktjlgslb plijtjfki fhkrkft`r, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kfts thrlumh3

^h` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs ^h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy ^h` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s lb @urlp`

^h` V`fr`tkrjktKithlumh th` FL@ oòe`rs kr` gktjlgki stkt`s, th` Flugfji lb @urlp`

jtsìb js glt cust k o`r` ugjlg lb oòe`r stkt`s, eut k njstjgft i`mki `gtjtywjth jts lwg elnj`s, lbjfjkis kgn knojgjstrktjv` kppkrktus. Jt hks jts i`mkiwjii, rìktjv iy jgn`p`gn`gt lb jts oòe`rs, kgn js k hlin`r lb jts lwg rjmhtskgn leijmktjlgs.;:

;= Ojlojr Oktuilvj kgn E`rjsikv Qkvjj, Nlduo`g Rjc`k @urlp`, Jgstufjlgkigj ldvjr, icunsdk j

okgcjgsdk prkvk, ildkigk skoluprkvk, dkzg`gl prkvl, Qrkvgj bkduit`t svùjijtk u Ujc`fj, Ujc`dk 511;;8 Viuek zk lngls` s ckvglu Rjc`k @urlp`, Rjc`` @urlp` kdvgls j plsmguk, Njpiloktsdk

kdknòjck Ojgjstkrstvk vkgcsdjh plsilvk UH, prjc`vln Kgnr`k Hkikoe`d ORQ UH, Skmrè, Ckgukry 511;;: Lo`c`f, Rjc`` @urlp` j @urlpsdk ugjck, jgstufjlgkigj j prkvgj ldvjr, Glvj jgblroktlr, Skmrè 5118


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5.>.; ^h` Flooj`` lb Ojgjst`rs

^h` okjg n`fjsjlg-okdjgm elny lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` js th` Floojtt``lb Ojgjst`rs. Jt o``ts twjf` k y`kr kt th` i`vì lb ojgjst`rs lb blr`jmg Kbbkjrs,

sjgf` jt flgsjsts lb blr`jmg ojgjst`rs lb >0 oòe`r stkt`s. ^h` Floojtt``lb Ojgjst`rs kisl flgsjsts lb th`jr n`putj`s - p`rokg`gt mlv`rgo`gtr`pr`s`gtktjv`s tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp` jg Vtrkselurm. ^h`y hkv` th` sko`n`fjsjlg-okdjgm kuthlrjty ks th` ojgjst`rs lb blr`jmg kbbkjrs, o``t kt i`ksttwjf` k olgth kt th` koekssknlrjki i`vì kgn olgjtlr th` jopiò`gtktjlglb th` FL@ kftjvjtj`s. ^h`jr o``tjgms kr` flopiò`gt`n ey o``tjgms lb th`n`putj`s lb p`rokg`gt r`pr`s`gtktjv`s kgn ey o``tjgms lb th` r`plrtjgmmrlups r`splgsjei` blr th` n`tkji`n kgkiysjs lb sp`fjjf jssu`s e`blr` th`

jgki n`fjsjlg js okn`.51Olst n`fjsjlgs kr` okn` ey k twl-thjrns okclrjtyvlt`, whji` k sjopi` okclrjty js subjfj`gt blr prlf`nurki jssu`s.

^h` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs js fhkjr`n ey ojgjst`rs whl rltkt` `v`rysjx olgths. V`ssjlgs kt th` ojgjst`rjki i`vì kr` usukiiy hìn jg Oky kgnGlvòe`r. ^h` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs n`fjn`s lg th` kftjvjtj`s lb th`Flugfji lb @urlp` eks`n lg th` r`floo`gnktjlgs lb th` Qkrijko`gtkryKssòeiy kgn th` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s lb @urlp`,kgn lg th` eksjs lb prlplskis lb jgt`rmlv`rgo`gtki floojtt``s kgn `xp`rt

flgb`r`gf`s. Jt js kisl th` mlv`rgjgm elny jg whjfh jssu`s lb jgnjvjnuki stkt`sbkf`n ey th` @urlp`kg slfj`ty kr` `qukiiy njsfuss`n sl th` njsfussjlgs lbth` Floojtt`` jgfiun` kii th` jssu`s whjfh r`qujr` cljgtiy kmr``n sliutjlgskt th` @urlp`kg i`vì.

Burth`rolr`, th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs njsfuss`s floolg plijtjfkiprleiòs kpkrt brlo n`b`gf`5;, jt njsfuss`s @urlp`kg fllp`rktjlg, knlptsth` kftjvjtj`s prlmrko kgn th` FL@ eunm`t. Jg th` fllp`rktjlg wjth th`Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy th` Floojtt`` js r`splgsjei` blr flgtrliijgm th`hlglurjgm lb leijmktjlgs kgn floojto`gts lb oòe`r stkt`s, kgn blr th`pr`s`rvktjlg lb th` vkiu`s th` Flugfji lb @urlp` wks eujit lg. ^h`r`blr`,lg` fkg flgfiun` thkt kbt`r kii th` flgsjn`rktjlgs, wh`th`r n`kijgm wjthfurr`gt plijtjfki jssu`s lr jssu`s lb th` @urlp`kg fllp`rktjlg, th` oòe`rstkt`s blr`jmg ojgjst`rs oust mjv` k g`f`sskry plijtjfki stjouius tl th`lrmkgjzktjlgs kftjvjtj`s. Jg rìktjlg tl th` knlptjlg lb jgki n`fjsjlgs, jt ojmhthkpp`g thkt glt kii oòe`r stkt`s shkr` th` sko` plsjtjlgs lr sliutjlgs,kgn nl glt supplrt slo` lb th` prlc`fts. Jg thjs fks`, th` Floojtt``lb Ojgjst`rs hks th` lptjlg lb flopi`tjgm th` prlc`ft thrlumh pkrtjki

51 Ojlojr Oktuilvj kgn E`rjsikv Qkvjj, Nlduo`g Rjc`k @urlp`, Jgstufjlgkigj ldvjr, icunsdk jokgcjgsdk prkvk, ildkigk skoluprkvk, dkzg`gl prkvl, Qrkvgj bkduit`t svùjijtk u Ujc`fj, Ujc`dk 511;

5; N`b`gf` js th` lgiy kr`k glt njsfuss`n ey th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Jt kisl r`b`rs tl `flgloy ok`rs


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kmr`ò`gts, whjfh kiilws lgiy slo` lb th` oòe`r stkt`s supplrtjgm th`prlc`ft tl jopiò`gt k cljgt kftjlg jg slo` jìns. Lg th` lth`r hkgn, th``xt`gn`n kmr`ò`gts gkei` th` oòe`r stkt`s tl r`kijz` th`jr fllp`rktjlg

wjth flugtrj`s whjfh kr` glt FL@ oòe`rs thrlumh p`rokg`gt struftur`slb th` lrmkgjzktjlg. Brlo th` kelv` o`gtjlg`n flgfiusjlgs fkg e` nrkwglg th` i`xjejijty lb th` wlrd struftur` jg th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs. Eut i`tus ml ekfd kmkjg tl th` n`fjsjlg-okdjgm lb th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs. Kbt`rth` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs knlpts f`rtkjg n`fjsjlgs, th`y kr` sueojtt`n tlth` mlv`rgo`gts lb th` oòe`r stkt`s ks r`floo`gnktjlgs lr @urlp`kgflgv`gtjlgs lr kmr`ò`gts ejgnjgm lgiy blr thls` stkt`s whjfh mkv` th`jrflgs`gt tl e` elugn ey thò, j.`. whls` pkrijko`gts rktjj`n thò.55 l

nkt`, kelut 515 jgt`rgktjlgki kmr`ò`gts (jgfiunjgm prltlflis) hkv` e``gflgfiun`n wjthjg th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, olst joplrtkgt lb whjfh e`jgm4th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts56, th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlglg th` Huokg Ujmhts kgn Bugnko`gtki Br``nlos, th` Flgv`gtjlg kmkjgst^lrtur`, th` @urlp`kg Vlfjki Fhkrt`r, th` @urlp`kg Fuiturki Flgv`gtjlg,kgn th` Brko`wlrd Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Gktjlgki Ojglrjtj`s.Floojtt``s lb mlv`rgo`gtki `xp`rts pr`pkr` th` flgt`gt, j.`. th` t`xts lbflgv`gtjlgs, ks wìi ks lb r`floo`gnktjlgs.5>

Jg lrn`r tl kfhj`v` th` jgt`rkftjlg lb plijtjfki jgt`r`sts wjth t`fhgjfkiflgsjn`rktjlg kgn flgsjn`rktjlg brlo vkrjlus sflp`s n`kit wjth ey thjsjgt`rmlv`rgo`gtki lrmkgjzktjlg, floojtt``s lb mlv`rgo`gtki `xp`rtskr` r`splgsjei` tl th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs. Lg` lb th` olst joplrtkgtr`splgsjejijtj`s lb th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs js surìy th` flgtrli lb th`jopiò`gtktjlg `bjfj`gfy lb flgv`gtjlgs kgn kmr`ò`gts jg oòe`rstkt`s. Jt pkrtjfuikriy r`b`rs tl th` flgv`gtjlgs rìktjgm tl huokg rjmhts,kolgm whjfh, ey kii o`kgs, th` olst joplrtkgt e`jgm th` Flgv`gtjlg lgHuokg Ujmhts. Burth`rolr`, th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs hks k flii`ftjv`

r`splgsjejijty blr th` kftuki hlglurjgm lb leijmktjlgs kgn floojto`gtstkd`g ey th` oòe`r stkt`s ey knlptjgm th` Vtktut` lb th` Flugfji lb

55 Ojlojr Oktuilvj kgn E`rjsikv Qkvjj, Nlduo`g Rjc`k @urlp`, Jgstufjlgkigj ldvjr, icunsdk jokgcjgsdk prkvk, ildkigk skoluprkvk, dkzg`gl prkvl, Qrkvgj bkduit`t svùjijtk u Ujc`fj, Ujc`dk 511;

56 Kt th` sko` o` th` olst joplrtkgt kgn lin`st Flgv`glg. ^h` kft lb jts knlplg i`mkiiy blrokijz`nth` jn`k lb @urlp`kg flugtrj`s kelut `stkeijshjgm ugjblro prlt`flg lb huokg rjmhts kgn jgnjvjnukiplijfki br``nlos whjfh wjth th` rui` lb ikw kr` th` eksjs lb tru` nòlfrkfy. Kpkrt brlo jt, guo`rlusprltlflis hkv` e``g pkss`n, kolgm whjfh Qrltlfli Gl. ;; e`krs mr`kt joplrtkgf`. Jt jgtrlnuf`n kp`rokg`gt cunjfjki jgstulg - th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts.

5> ^h` Flooj`` lb Ojgjst`rs oky knlpt r`floo`gnklgs knnr`ss`n tl oòe`r stkt`s lg jssu`sglt r`muikt`n ey jgt`rgklgki kmr`ò`gts. Kithlumh th`y kr` glt ejgnjgm blr th` oòe`r stkt`s,th` Vtktut` lb th` FL@ kuthlrjz`s th` Flugfji lb Ojgjst`rs tl nòkgn brlo th` oòe`r stkt`smlv`rgo`gts tl e` gl`n lg th` ugn`rtkd`g kflgs lg th` eksjs lb th` r`floo`gnklgs. ^h`yr`b`r tl thls` jssu`s floolgiy kmr``n tl r`pr`s`gt th` floolg ilw.


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@urlp`. Vl, ey knlptjgm th` Vtktut` lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` th` oòe`rstkt`s ugn`rtkd` tl kff`pt th` prjgfjpi`s lb th` rui` lb ikw, th` prjgfjpi`whjfh mukrkgt``s tl `v`ry p`rslg wjthjg jts curjsnjftjlg huokg rjmhts kgn

bugnko`gtki br``nlos. ^h`y kisl ugn`rtkd` tl mr`kt`r fllp`rktjlg kgnugjty, ks wìi ks tl kftjvìy prlolt` `flglojf kgn slfjki prlmr`ss.

Jb k f`rtkjg oòe`r stkt` shluin s`rjlusiy er`kfh th` leijmktjlgs lb th`Vtktut` lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs oky susp`gnjts rjmht tl e` r`pr`s`gt`n, ksd blr jts wjthnrkwki, lr jg th` wlrst fks` n`fjn`tl `xfiun` jt brlo th` oòe`rshjp jg th` Flugfji lb @urlp`.

5.>.5 ^h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy

^h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`50

js k nèktjgmkgn knvjslry elny. Jt flgsjsts lb r`pr`s`gtktjv`s lb >0 gktjlgki pkrijko`gtslb th` oòe`r stkt`s. N`p`gnjgm lg th` guoe`r lb plijtjfki pkrtj`s kgnth` guoe`r lb fjtjz`gs lb `kfh stkt`, `kfh pkrijko`gt ì`fts e`tw``g 5 tl;8 r`pr`s`gtktjv`s. ^h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy glw hks k tltki lb 085oòe`rs - 5:; OQs kgn 5:; n`putj`s. OQs kgn th`jr n`putj`s kr` ì`ft`ney th` gktjlgki pkrijko`gts kolgm th` OQs lb kfh flugtry.52

^h` oòe`rs lb th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy o``t blur tjo`s k y`kr jgk pi`gkry s`ssjlg iksjgm lg` w``d.5=^h` Kssòeiy s`ssjlgs kr` pueijf kgnkr` hìn jg k ikrm` sòj-fjrfuikr hkii lb th` @urlp`kg pkikf` jg Vtrkselurm.Jg th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy th` oòe`rs kr` njvjn`n jgtl jv` plijtjfkimrlups, ks bliilws4

Vlfjkijst Mrlup Mrlup lb txh` @urlp`kg Q`lpi`s Qkrty @urlp`kg Nòlfrktjf Mrlup Ije`rki kgn Nòlfrktjf U`blrojst Mrlup Mrlup blr th` @urlp`kg Pgjt`n I`bt

Lb flurs`, slo` OQs nl glt wkgt tl eìlgm tl kgy lb th` kelv` o`gtjlg`nmrlups. Qlijtjfki mrlups kr` leijm`n tl r`sp`ft kgn prlolt` th` FL@ vkiu`s,jg pkrtjfuikr plijtjfki piurkijso, huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui` lb ikw. Jg lrn`rblr k mrlup tl e` blugn, k n`fjsjlg lb kt i`kst 51 r`pr`s`gtktjv`s brlo kt i`kstsjx njbb`r`gt gktjlgki nì`mktjlgs js r`qujr`n.58 h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy

50 Jts rst s`ssjlg wks lg ;1 Kumust ;:>:52 ^h` Flugfji lb @urlp`, th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, trkgsiklg ey th`

Frlkkg Gklgki Qkrijko`gt, Skmrè, Oky ;::85= H`knlb Frlkkg Qkrijko`gtkry Nì`mklgtl th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`

brlo 51;5 wks Op Or Mvlzn`g Vr`dl Bi`ml58 Cksgk Lo`c`f, Rjc`` @urlp` j @urlpsdk ugjck, jgstufjlgkigj j prkvgj ldvjr, Glvj jgblroktlr, Skmrè 5118


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th` kftjvjtj`s lb th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs kgn kr` `sp`fjkiiy sjmgjjfkgt blrth` bkft thkt th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy OQs pr`s`gt thò kmkjg jg th`jrpkrijko`gts, thus kisl jgiu`gfjgm th` mlv`rgo`gts lb th`jr lwg flugtrj`s.

Jg lth`r wlrns, th` t`xts knlpt`n ey th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy prlvjn`th` okjg mujnìjg`s blr th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs, gktjlgki mlv`rgo`gts,pkrijko`gts kgn plijtjfki pkrtj`s. Guo`rlus jgt`rgktjlgki, olr` bkolusugn`r th` gko` lb @urlp`kg kmr`ò`gts w`r` jgjtjkt`n ey th` Kssòeiy.Blr sur` th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts sjmg`n jg Ulo` jg ;:01shluin e` pljgt`n lut ks th` olst bkolus. Kii th`s` kmr`ò`gts kr` thèksjs lb @urlp`s i`mki systòs. Kt th` `gn lb thjs fhkpt`r, J wluin ijd` tlòphksjs` th` pkrtjfuikr joplrtkgf` lb th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy jg jts

flgtrjeutjlg blr bkst`r jgt`mrktjlg lb th` flugtrj`s lb F`gtrki kgn @kst`rg@urlp` jgtl th` @urlp`kg nòlfrktjf bkojiy, kgn blr `gflurkmjgm mr`kt`r,outuki pkrijko`gtkry fllp`rktjlg lb kii @urlp`kg flugtrj`s.

Jt js blr thjs r`kslg thkt th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy jg ;:8: jgtrlnuf`nth` stktus lb sp`fjki mu`st6;, whjfh `gkei`n th` flugtrj`s lb F`gtrki kgn@kst`rg @urlp`, j.`. flugtrj`s stjii glt buii FL@ oòe`rs tl pkrtjfjpkt`jg pi`gkry s`ssjlgs lb th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy kgn jg o``tjgms lbsp`fjkijz`n floojtt``s kgn jg sufh k wky kffì`rkt` kgn bkfjijtkt` th`jrkff`ssjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Jt fluin e` skjn thkt sp`fjki mu`st stktusjs kt th` sko` tjo` th` pr`pkrktjlg blr knojttkgf` tl buii FL@ oòe`rshjp.^h` Qkrijko`gt lb Eìkrus gcly`n sp`fjki mu`st stktus jg th` Qkrijko`gtkryKssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` brlo V`ptòe`r ;::5 tl Ckgukry ;::=,eut jt wks susp`gn`n sjgf` Eìkrus njn glt r`sp`ft huokg rjmhts.

Frlktjk hks jv` r`pr`s`gtktjv`s jg th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th`Flugfji lb @urlp`, tl whlo jv` n`putj`s kr` kppljgt`n. Vjgf` Okrfh 5118th` Nì`mktjlg lb th` Frlktjkg Qkrijko`gt jg th` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lbth` Flugfji lb @urlp` hks hkn th` stktus lb k wlrdjgm elny lb th` Frlktjkg

Qkrijko`gt. ]jthjg th` Frlktjkg Qkrijko`gt th`r` js th` Jgt`rpkrijko`gtkryFllp`rktjlg Floojtt``, whjfh tlm`th`r wjth th` Blr`jmg Qlijfy Floojtt``tkd`s fkr` lb th` jopiò`gtktjlg lb th` Frlktjkg Blr`jmg Qlijfy wjthjg th`brko`wlrd lb jgt`rpkrijko`gtkry fllp`rktjlg wjth lth`r flugtrj`s kgnjgt`rgktjlgki lrmkgjzktjlgs jg oktt`rs lb outuki jgt`r`st.65

6; Jg lrn`r tl bkfjijtkt` th` prlf`ss lb kff`ssjlg lb F`gtrki kgn @kst`rg @urlp`kg flugtrj`s, jg ;:8: th`Kssòeiy jgtrlnuf`n th` stktus lb sp`fjki mu`st kppijfkei` tl kii gklgki i`mjsikv` kssòeij`s lb

thls` @urlp`kg glg-oòe`r stkt`s thkt hkv` rk`n lr kff`n`n tl th` Hìsjgdj Bjgki Kft. Jg th` fjrfi`lb th` Kssòeiy kgn jts Flooj``s sp`fjki mu`sts hkv` th` sko` rjmhts ks buii oòe`rs, `xf`pt th`rjmht tl vlt` kgn tl e` r`pr`s`gt`n kt ì`flgs.

65 Cksgk Lo`c`f, Rjc`` @urlp` j @urlpsdk ugjck, jgstufjlgkigj j prkvgj ldvjr, Glvj jgblroktlr, Skmrè 5118.


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5.>.6 Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrj`s lb @urlp`

^h` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s lb @urlp` js kg knvjslryelny lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. Jt wks blugn`n ey th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs

jg ;::> ks th` r`pikfò`gt blr blro`r Q`rokg`gt Flgb`r`gf` lb Ilfki kgnU`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s. Jt r`pr`s`gts ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s.66

^h` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s flgsjst lb 5:;r`pr`s`gtktjv`s kgn 5:; n`putj`s, whl kr` njr`ftiy r`splgsjei` tl thìlfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s lb th` oòe`r stkt`.6>Gktjlgki nì`mktjlgsr`pr`s`gt njbb`r`gt typ`s lb ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s, ks wìi ks kvkrj`ty lb plijtjfki plw`rs jg th` mlv`rgo`gt elnj`s. h`y o``t lgf` k y`krjg pi`gkry s`ssjlg jg Vtrkselurm. ^h` Flgmr`ss flgsjsts lb twl fhkoe`rs,

lg` lb whjfh r`pr`s`gts th` Fhkoe`r lb Ilfki Kuthlrjtj`s kgn th` lth`rr`pr`s`gts th` Fhkoe`r lb U`mjlgs. @v`ry s`flgn y`kr th` fhkoe`rs ì`ftth` Qr`sjn`gt kgn th` Eur`ku, wh`r`ks th` Qr`sjn`gt lb th` Flgmr`ss jsì`ft`n brlo elth Fhkoe`rs jg rltktjlg. ^h` FL@ lbjfjkis hìp th` H`knlb th` V`fr`tkrjkt lb th` Flgmr`ss, whl js r`splgsjei` blr hjs wlrd. Blr th`purpls` lb knnr`ssjgm sp`fjjf oktt`rs rìkt`n tl kftjvjtj`s kgn `bjfj`gfykgn i`xjejijty joprlvò`gt, th` Flgmr`ss kgn elth Fhkoe`rs fkg s`t upkn hlf wlrdjgm mrlups.60 Kfflrnjgm tl th` olnì lb th` Qkrijko`gtkry

Kssòeiy, th` okjg tksd lb th` Flgmr`ss js th` prloltjlg lb ilfki kgn r`mjlgkinòlfrkfy kgn jgt`rr`mjlgki fllp`rktjlg jg @urlp`. ^h` okjg lec`ftjv` lbth` Flgmr`ss js tl `gsur` thkt ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s pkrtjfjpkt` jgth` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn kisl jg th` fr`ktjlg lb @urlp`kg ugjjfktjlg.

Jg shlrt, th` mlki lb th` Flgmr`ss js tl str`gmth`g nòlfrktjf struftur`skt th` ilfki i`vì kgn hìp g`w nòlfrkfj`s tl `stkeijsh `bb`ftjv` ilfkikgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s. Jt js ilfki kgn r`mjlgki sìb-mlv`rgo`gt thkt jsflgsjn`r`n th` eksjs lb th` n`f`gtrkijzktjlg kgn nòlfrkfy lb `v`ry stkt`kgn th` kspjrktjlg blr th` ugjty lb @urlp`, eks`n lg th` fllp`rktjlg wjthjgr`mjlgs kisl kfrlss gktjlgki elrn`rs. E`krjgm jg ojgn thjs v`ry fjrfuostkgf`,th` Flgmr`ss knlpt`n th` V`flgn Qrltlfli tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg^rkgsbrlgtj`r Fl-lp`rktjlg, jts kjo e`jgm th` prloltjlg lb jgt`r-t`rrjtlrjkifllp`rktjlg e`tw``g ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s. ^h` Bjrst Qrltlflin`jg`n th` i`mki brko`wlrd blr fllp`rktjlg e`tw``g ougjfjpkijtj`s kgnr`mjlgs lg elth sjn`s lb elrn`rs. Kolgm lth`r thjgms, th` Flgmr`ss js kftjv`

66 Jt js kg knvjslry elny, keer`vjkt`n ks FIUK@

6> Queijf Uìklgs N`pkrto`gt lb Flugfji lb @urlp , Kfvj`s kgn Kfhj`vò`gts lb Flugfji lb @urlp`,th` Njpilokf Kfknòy lb th` Ojgjstry lb Blr`jmg Kkjrs lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlkk, trkgsikt`n eyKgnr`k Hkikoe`d

60 ^h` wlrd lrmkgjsklg lb th`s` kn hlf wlrdjgm mrlups js r`muikt`n ey th` Uui`s lb Qrlf`nur`


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jg knnr`ssjgm kii plijtjfki jssu`s rìkt`n tl ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s, ilfkikgn r`mjlgki kutlgloy, oktt`rs lb h`kithfkr`, `gvjrlgo`gtki prlt`ftjlg,spktjki pikggjgm, urekg pikggjgm, `nufktjlg, fuitur` `tf.

^h` Flgmr`ss kisl olgjtlrs kftjvjtj`s lb oòe`r stkt`s jg t`ros lb th`kppijfktjlg lb th` prjgfjpi` lb ilfki nòlfrkfy stkt`n jg th` @urlp`kg Fhkrt`rlb Ilfki Vìb-Mlv`rgo`gt. Vhluin k s`rjlus prleiò lffur jg th` bugftjlgjgmlb ilfki kgn r`mjlgki nòlfrkfy lb slo` oòe`r stkt`s, th` Flgmr`ss s`gnsjts r`plrt`rs whl, jb g`f`sskry, nrkw up k r`plrt lg th` jssu`. Jg lrn`r tlstr`gmth`g ilfki kgn r`mjlgki sìb-mlv`rgo`gt, th` Flgmr`ss knlpt`n th`@urlp`kg Fhkrt`r lb U`mjlgki Vìb-Mlv`rgo`gt jgvldjgm th` trkgsb`r lbkuthlrjtj`s, br``nlos kgn nòlfrktjf struftur`s tl. ^h` Flgmr`ss fkiis blr

r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s tl e` suppij`n wjth subjfj`gt jgkgfjki r`slurf`s, ks wìiks k subjfj`gt guoe`r lb fjvji s`rvkgts sl thkt th`y fluin jgn`p`gn`gtiy i`knth`jr kftjvjtj`s wjthlut ugnu` jgt`rb`r`gf` kgn kftjvjtj`s lb th` stkt`s. 62

Guo`rlus prlb`ssjlgki lrmkgjzktjlgs knvjs` ^h` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfkikgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s. Jt pkrtjfjpkt`s jg th` lrmkgjzktjlg lb vkrjlusflgb`r`gf`s jg rìktjlg tl sp`fjjf r`mjlgs, blr jgstkgf` th` O`njt`rrkg`kgkgn th` Ekitjf r`mjlgs, olugtkjglus r`mjlgs, `tf., kgn wlrds tl prlt`ft kgnn`vìlp thò. U`mkrnjgm th` `g`rmy plijfy, pliiutjlg, jgs`furjty jg fjtj`skgn urekg kr`ks, th` Flgmr`ss illds blr kgn prlolt`s g`w sliutjlgs tl th`prleiòs bkf`n ey ikrm` fjtj`s, kii jg kfflrnkgf` wjth th` @urlp`kg PrekgFhkrt`r. ^h` Flgmr`ss knlpt`n th` @urlp`kg Ikgnsfkp` Flgv`gtjlg. Bjgkiiyjt shluin e` o`gtjlg`n thkt ylugm p`lpi` kr` kisl jgspjr`n tl wlrd blrslfjki fhkgm` jg th`jr floougjtj`s, fjtj`s, r`mjlgs, kgn kr` `gflurkm`n tlkftjvìy pkrtjfjpkt` jg n`fjsjlg-okdjgm whjfh kbb`fts thò, kii pursukgt tlth` Fhkrt`r lg th` Qkrtjfjpktjlg lb Zlugm Q`lpi` jg Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Ijb`.@kfh oòe`r stkt` hks k f`rtkjg guoe`r lb r`pr`s`gtktjv`s jg th` Flgmr`sslb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s4 Frlktjk blr `xkopi` hks jv`. Jg rìktjlg tl

th` Flgmr`ss lb Ilfki kgn U`mjlgki Kuthlrjtj`s lb @urlp` jt shluin e` glt`nthkt Ilfki Nòlfrkfy Km`gfj`s w`r` `stkeijsh`n ks pkrt lb th` r`tjrò`gtprlf`ss jg th` blro`r Zumlsikvjk ks `kriy ks jg ;::6. ^h`jr tksd wks tllp`rkt` thrlumh pkrtg`rshjps e`tw``g f`rtkjg kuthlrjtj`s jg th` r`mjlgwjth ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s brlo lth`r pkrts lb @urlp` kgn prlolt`nòlfrkfy kgn r`sp`ft blr huokg rjmhts. Kisl, ks jg th` blro`r Zumlsikvjkkt thkt tjo` th` eurgjgm qu`stjlg wks kffloolnktjlg kgn kssjstkgf`tl r`bum``s, th` okjg tksd lb th` Km`gfj`s wks tl joprlv` th` plsjtjlg lb

r`bum``s kgn hìp wjth th` r`stlrktjlg lb pueijf s`rvjf`s.62 ^h` Flgmr`ss olgjtlrs th` wky oòe`r stkt`s kppiy th` prjgfjpi`s lb ilfki nòlfrkfy stkt`n jg th`

@urlp`kg Fhkrt`r lb Ilfki Vìb-Mlv`rgo`gt.


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5.0 tì` b d` `v` h` h b h` Fufi b @up`

Jb w` ml ekfd 01 y`krs, w` fkg bliilw k tjoìjg` lb d`y `v`gts jg th`hjstlry lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, gkoìy3

Lg 0 Oky ;:>: jg Ilgnlg, t`g flugtrj`s6=sjmg`n th` ^r`kty lb Ilgnlg`stkeijshjgm th` Flugfji lb @urlp` blr th` purpls` lb skb`mukrnjgm kgnr`kijsjgm th` jn`kis kgn prjgfjpi`s whjfh kr` th`jr floolg h`rjtkm` kgnbkfjijtktjgm th`jr flglojf kgn slfjki prlmr`ss

Jg ;:01 jg Ulo`, th` Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhtskgn Bugnko`gtki Br``nlos wks sjmg`n ks th` jrst jgt`rgktjlgki i`mkijgstruo`gt blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts.

^h` prlt`ftjlg lb th` rjmhts lb `v`ry fjtjz`g lb @P oòe`r stkt`s kgnth` str`gmth`gjgm lb nòlfrkfy kgn th` rui` lb ikw r`pr`s`gt th`bugnko`gtki vkiu`s lg whjfh th` Flugfji lb @urlp` rìj`s.

Jg N`fòe`r ;:00, th` Flugfji lb @urlp`s Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rsknlpt`n k syoeli kgn kg kgthò blr th` lrmkgjzktjlg, gkoìy th`@urlp`kg eiu` ikm wjth twìv` stkrs68kgn th` Ln` tl Cly ey Iunwjm vkgE``thlv`g r`sp`ftjvìy.

Jg ;:0:, th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts wks stkeijsh`n, `gsurjgmth` les`rvkgf` lb th` `gmkmò`gt ugn`rtkd`g ey th` flgtrkftjgm stkt`s

jg rìktjlg tl th` Flgv`gtjlg kgn jts prltlflis. Jg ;:==, th` Qkikf` lb @urlp` wks jgkumurkt`n jg Vtrkselurm ey Br`gfh

pr`sjn`gt Mjsfkrn [email protected]:

Jg ;:86, Qrltlfli Gl. 2 flgf`rgjgm th` kelijtjlg lb th` n`kth p`gkitywks knn`n tl th` Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts. Vjgf` th` knlptjlg lbth` Qrltlfli gl n`kth p`gkity hks e``g fkrrj`n lut jg >1 lb th` oòe`rstkt`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`.

Jg ;:8:, th` lrmkgjzktjlg `stkeijsh`n k sp`fjki mu`st stktus wjthjg th`

Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` jg lrn`r tl hìp th`flugtrj`s lb @kst`rg @urlp` r`kfh @urlp`kg stkgnkrns bliilwjgm th` bkiilb floougjso. Kbt`r th` bkii lb th` E`rijg ]kii jg ;:8:, th` Flugfji lb@urlp` e`mkg jts strlgm `xpkgsjlg jgtl th` flugtrj`s lb @kst`rg @urlp`,Hugmkry e`jgm th` jrst flugtry tl cljg jg ;::1.>1

6= Eìmjuo, N`gokrd, Brkgf`, Jtkiy, Jrìkgn, Iuxòelurm, th` G`th`rikgns, Glrwky, Vw`n`g kgn th`Pgjt`n Djgmnlo

68

K fjrfi` lb twìv` stkrs syoelijsjgm th` ugjty lb th` @urlp`kg gklgs6: Qr`s`gt-nky s`kt lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`>1 Blr thjs r`kslg, th` okjg f`ròlgy flooòlrkgm th` Flugfji lb @urlp`s 01th kggjv`rskry wks

hìn jg Eunkp`st


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^h` Rj`ggk suoojt flgb`r`gf` wks hìn jg ;::6, erjgmjgm tlm`th`r blrth` jrst tjo` h`kns lb stkt` kgn mlv`rgo`gts lb th` oòe`r stkt`s lb th`Flugfji lb @urlp`. ^h` s`flgn suoojt wks hìn jg Vtrkselurm jg ;::=.

Jg ;::8, k g`w @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts wks stkeijsh`n, ugjtjgmth` pr`vjlus flurt kgn th` @urlp`kg Floojssjlg (whjfh hkn e``g`stkeijsh`n jg th` o`kgtjo`).

Jg ;:::, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` knlpt`n th` Eunkp`st N`fikrktjlg blr kmr`kt`r @urlp` wjthlut njvjnjgm ijg`s, whjfh knnr`ss`s th` lutijg` lb th`flgtjg`gt kgn kftjvjtj`s lb th` lrmkgjzktjlg jg th` 5;st f`gtury.

Blr`jmg ojgjst`rs lb >; oòe`r stkt`s floojtt`n thòsìv`s jg thÈunkp`st N`fikrktjlg tl flgslijnktjgm th` stkejijty lb th` flgtjg`gt eks`n

lg nòlfrktjf jgstjtutjlgs, tl str`gmth`gjgm th` plijtjfki, i`mki, slfjki kgnfuiturki flh`sjlg lb @urlp`, kgn tl les`rvjgm elth th` rui` lb ikw jg knòlfrkfy kgn th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts. Kssjstkgf` wks `xt`gn`ntl oòe`r stkt`s `gmkm`n jg nòlfrktjf jgstjtutjlg-eujinjgm blr th`purpls` lb r`kfhjgm ugjblro stkgnkrns lb nòlfrktjf n`vìlpo`gt. ^hòjgjst`rs floojtt`n thòsìv`s tl jmhtjgm t`rrlrjso, rkfjso, x`glphlejk,gktjlgkijso, njsfrjojgktjlg kmkjgst ojglrjtj`s, kgn jgtli`rkgf`. Nurjgm th`jrst 01 y`krs lb jts `xjst`gf`, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` knlpt`n glt lgiy th`

bugnko`gtki Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts, eut kisl ;=6 flgv`gtjlgs kgnfhkrt`rs flv`rjgm th` erlkn`st kr`ks lb `v`rynky ijb` lb @urlp`kg fjtjz`gssufh ks3 ^h` jmht kmkjgst nrum us`, lrmkgjz`n frjo`, flrruptjlg kgn olg`yikugn`rjgm, tlrtur`, rkfjso, t`rrlrjso kgn x`glphlejk, tlm`th`r wjth th`prlt`ftjlg lb rjmhts lb ojglrjtj`s, slfjki rjmhts, rjmhts lb fhjinr`g kgn yluth.


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5.2 Kfv` b h` Fufi b @up`

^h` Flugfji lb @urlp`s kftjvjtj`s knnr`ss kii okclr jssu`s bkfjgm @urlp`kgslfj`ty, `xf`pt blr th` jssu` lb n`b`gf`. ^hus, jts sflp` lb wlrd fluin e`st e`n`sfrje`n ks eks`n lg th` bliilwjgm jìns lb kftjvjtj`s3

bugnko`gtki huokg rjmhts kgn br``nlos, okss o`njk,>;

fllp`rktjlg jg th` jìn lb ikw kgn i`mkijty, slfjki kgn `flglojf jssu`s, h`kith fkr`, splrts, fuitur`, `nufktjlg, jssu`s flgf`rgjgm yluth, ilfki kgn r`mjlgki kuthlrjtj`s, kgn `gvjrlgo`gtki jssu`s>5

Jg rìktjlg tl th` Flugfji lb @urlp`s kftjvjtj`s, th` joplrtkgf` lb i`mkifllp`rktjlg jg jts wlrd shluin e` glt`n. ^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` flv`rs thr``joplrtkgt d`y kr`ks, gkoìy3

Hkrolgjzktjlg lb gktjlgki i`mjsiktjlg, les`rvjgm th` prjgfjpi`s lbnòlfrkfy, huokg rjmhts kgn th` rui` lb ikw.

Joprlvjgm th` wlrd lb th` cunjfjki systò, thus `gsurjgm bkst`r kgnsjopi`r cunjfjki prlf``njgms. Kgn,

jgnjgm floolg sliutjlgs tl i`mki kgn `thjfki jssu`s (erlumht kelut ks kr`suit lb sfj`gtjjf kgn t`fhglilmjfki prlmr`ss) kgn knlptjgm i`mjsiktjlgknnr`ssjgm th` jssu`s lb oln`rg nky slfj`ty.

^hus, jt fluin e` flgfiun`n thkt th` wlrd lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` pikysk sjmgjjfkgt rli` jg n`vìlpjgm floolg @urlp`kg i`mjsiktjlg, pkrtiy ks kr`suit lb r`kslgs o`gtjlg`n pr`vjlusiy, eut prjokrjiy lwjgm tl th` bkft thktjt hks jgjtjkt`n guo`rlus @urlp`kg kmr`ò`gts, kgn njr`ftiy flgtrjeut`n tlhkrolgjzktjlg lb @urlp`kg i`mki systòs. Kii thjs js eks`n lg th` Flugfji lb@urlp`s twl olst joplrtkgt jgt`rgktjlgki i`mki jgstruo`gts4 jgt`rgktjlgkitr`ktj`s kgn r`floo`gnktjlgs.

>; Jgn`p`gn`gt kgn piurkijsf o`njk kr` lb th` utolst joplrtkgf` blr th` bugflgjgm lb th` Flugfji lb

@urlp`s kfvj`s>5 Oòe`r stkt`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kr` bkfjgm vkrjlus jssu`s jg th` ìn lb `gvjrlgo`gt

kgn physjfki pikggjgm, gkturki kgn t`fhglilmjfki njskst`rs whjfh fkg l`g e` n`kit wjth lgiy ktjgt`rgklgki i`vìs.


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Ey tr`kty, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` o`kgs kg jgt`rgktjlgki kmr`ò`gtflgfiun`n e`tw``g stkt`s jg wrjtt`g blro kgn mlv`rg`n ey jgt`rgktjlgkiikw, wh`th`r òelnj`n jg k sjgmi` jgstruo`gt lr jg twl lr olr` rìkt`n

jgstruo`gts kgn whkt`v`r jts pkrtjfuikr n`sjmgktjlg.>6 ^r`ktj`s lb th`Flugfji lb @urlp` flgtkjg flgv`gtjlgs, brko`wlrd flgv`gtjlgs, kmr`ò`gts,fhkrt`rs, fln`s, kgn prltlflis ko`gnjgm lr flopiò`gtjgm th` okjg t`xtlb k tr`kty. Kii i`mki jgstruo`gts kr` kisl fkii`n @urlp`kg tr`ktj`s ksn`jg`n ey th` Rj`ggk Flgv`gtjlg lg ikw lb jgt`rgktjlgki tr`ktj`s. ^h`tr`ktj`s kr` ouitjikt`rki, `stkeijshjgm i`mki stkgnkrns jg oòe`r stkt`s.@v`ry stkt` whjfh sjmgs kgn rktjj`s kg jgt`rgktjlgki tr`kty js elugn tlflopiy wjth jts rui`s kgn shluin jgt`mrkt` thò jgtl jts gktjlgki `flgloy.

Flgv`gtjlgs kgn kmr`ò`gts kr` th` olst br`qu`gt typ`s lb tr`ktj`s sjmg`n.^h` sli` njbb`r`gf` e`tw``g k flgv`gtjlg kgn kmr`ò`gt ij`s jg th` bkftthkt @urlp`kg flgv`gtjlg js usukiiy suec`ft tl k n`plsjt lb kg jgstruo`gtlb kff`ptkgf` (olstiy rktjjfktjlg), wh`r`ks kg kmr`ò`gt oky e` sjmg`nwjthlut n`plsjtjgm sufh kg jgstruo`gt. h` U`pueijf lb Frlktjk js k pkrty tllv`r :1 jgt`rgktjlgki tr`ktj`s. ^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` hks 515 jgt`rgktjlgkitr`ktj`s, jgfiunjgm prltlflis.

Flgv`gtjlgs hkv` buii i`mki blrf` kgn oky mlv`rg kii jssu`s e`tw``goòe`r stkt`s. Burth`rolr`, th`y kr` ejgnjgm blr th` stkt`s whjfh rktjbythò kgn kr` sufh k plw`rbui jgstruo`gt lb i`mki fllp`rktjlg e`tw``g thòòe`r stkt`s thkt lg` ouitjikt`rki flgv`gtjlg lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` okyr`pikf` nlz`gs lb ejikt`rki flgv`gtjlgs e`tw``g oòe`r stkt`s. Hlw`v`r,flgv`gtjlgs kgn kmr`ò`gts kr` tl e` njstjgmujsh`n brlo th` sl-fkii`npkrtjki kmr`ò`gts whjfh kr` glt jgt`rgktjlgki tr`ktj`s eut k pkrtjfuikrblro lb fl-lp`rktjlg wjthjg th` lrmkgjzktjlg.

Qkrtjki kmr`ò`gts kiilw oòe`r stkt`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` tlkestkjg brlo pkrtjfjpktjgm jg k f`rtkjg kftjvjty knvlfkt`n ey lth`r oòe`r

stkt`s. Brlo k stktutlry pljgt lb vj`w, k pkrtjki kmr`ò`gt ròkjgs kgkftjvjty lb th` lrmkgjzktjlg jg th` sko` wky ks lth`r prlmrkoo` kftjvjtj`s,`xf`pt thkt k pkrtjki kmr`ò`gt hks jts lwg eunm`t kgn wlrdjgm o`thlnswhjfh kr` n`t`rojg`n sliìy ey th` oòe`rs lb th` pkrtjki kmr`ò`gt. Jgkfflrnkgf` wjth th` Vtktutlry U`sliutjlg :6(58) lg pkrtjki kgn `gikrm`nkmr`ò`gts lb ;::6, twl flgnjtjlgs hkv` tl e` o`t jg lrn`r tl s`t up kpkrtjki kmr`ò`gt3 Bjrst, kg kuthlrjzktjlg ey th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rsblr th` `stkeijsho`gt lb k pkrtjki kmr`ò`gt kgn s`flgniy, k r`sliutjlg

s`ttjgm up k pkrtjki kmr`ò`gt whjfh flgtkjgs bugnko`gtki prlvjsjlgs lb>6 Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, Glvj

Jgblroktlr, Skmrè, 5118


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th` kmr`ò`gt kgn js knlpt`n lgiy ey thls` stkt`s whjfh wjsh tl nl sl.>>Hlw`v`r, jg knnjtjlg tl Flgv`gtjlgs, th` Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs fkg kislknlpt r`floo`gnktjlgs knnr`ss`n tl mlv`rgo`gts lb oòe`r stkt`s,

prlvjnjgm thò wjth mujnìjg`s blr ko`gno`gts tl gktjlgki i`mjsiktjlg.^hjs js k olr` `bjfj`gt kgn prkftjfki okgg`r lb r`slivjgm g`w jssu`s.>0

5.= th` fv` b h` p`f b huk mh kn

bunk`ki b``n kn h` @up`k Fu b Huk rmh

skeum

^h` prjgfjpi` lb uphlinjgm huokg rjmhts js k flrg`rstlg` lb th` Flugfjilb @urlp` jtsìb. Ks `kriy ks ;:>8, kt th` o``tjgm hìn jg ^h` Hkmu`, th`

Flgmr`ss lb @urlp` s`rv`n ks k ijtous t`st blr th` `stkeijsho`gt lb th`Flugfji lb @urlp`. Brlo 8 ugtji ;; Oky ;:81, e`tw``g 811 kgn ;111nì`mkt`s brlo krlugn @urlp`, ks wìi ks th` les`rv`rs brlo Fkgknk kgnth` PVK mkth`r`n jg ^h` Hkmu` blr th` hjstlrjf Flgmr`ss lb @urlp`.>2^h`Flgmr`ss wks lrmkgjz`n ey th` Jgt`rgktjlgki Floojtt`` lb th` Olvò`gtblr @urlp`kg Pgjty kgn fhkjr`n ey ]jgstlg Fhurfhjii. Jts kjo wks tl xkojg`jn`ks kelut n`vìlpo`gt lb k ugjt`n @urlp` tl e` fr`kt`n thrlumh flglojfkgn plijtjfki prlmrkoo`s.

^h` Flgmr`ss supplrt`n th` fr`ktjlg lb k @urlp`kg Kssòeiy kgn@urlp`kg Vp`fjki Flugfji tksd`n wjth th` pr`pkrktjlg lb plijtjfki kgn`flglojf jgt`mrktjlg lb th` @urlp`kg flugtrj`s.>= Jg jts O`sskm` tl@urlp`kgs, knlpt`n kt th` jgki pi`gkry s`ssjlg, th` Flgmr`ss flgv`y`n th`bliilwjgm o`sskm`s3

]` n`sjr` k Fhkrt`r lb Huokg Ujmhts mukrkgt``jgm ije`rty lb thlumht,kssòeiy kgn xpr`ssjlg ks wìi ks th` rjmht tl blro k plijtjfki lpplsjtjlg,

]` n`sjr` k Flurt lb Custjf` wjth kn`qukt` skgftjlgs blr th` jopiò`gtktjlg

lb thjs Fhkrt`r.>8

>> Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, GlvjJgblroktlr, Skmrè, 5118

>0 ^h` Flugfji lb @urlp` Njr`ftlrkt` lb @xt`rgki Uìklgs, th` Flugfji lb @urlp`s kfvj`s kgnkfhj`vò`gts, th` Kfknòy lb Njpilokfy kt th` Ojgjstry lb Blr`jmg Kkjrs lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlkk,trkgsikt`n ey Kgnr`k Hkikoe`d, Ojgjstry lb Blr`jmg Kkjrs lb th` U`pueijf lb Frlkk, Skmrè, Ckgukry511;

>2 Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, GlvjJgblroktlr, Skmrè, 5118

>= Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, GlvjJgblroktlr, Skmrè, 5118

>8 Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, GlvjJgblroktlr, Skmrè, 5118


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^h` U`sliutjlg knlpt`n ey th` Flgmr`ss, kt th` prlplski lb jts QlijtjfkiFloojtt``, kisl òphksjz`s th` bliilwjgm3 ^h` Flgmr`ss (2) js flgvjgf`nthkt jg th` jgt`r`sts lb huokg vkiu`s kgn huokg ije`rty, th` Kssòeiy

shluin okd` prlplskis blr th` `stkeijsho`gt lb k Flurt lb Custjf` wjthkn`qukt` skgftjlgs blr th` jopiò`gtktjlg lb Fhkrt`r (lb huokg rjmhts)thus gsurjgm thkt kgy fjtjz`g lb th` ksslfjkt`n flugtrj`s hks r`nr`ss e`blr`th` flurt, kt kgy tjo` kgn wjth th` i`kst plssjei` nìky, lb kgy vjliktjlg lb hjsrjmhts ks blrouikt`n jg th` Fhkrt`r.>:Burth`rolr`, th` U`sliutjlg, knlpt`nkt th` Flgmr`ss, stkt`n th` bliilwjgm3 ^hjs Flgmr`ss flgsjn`rs thkt Pgjlg lrB`n`rktjlg shluin e` lp`g tl kii @urlp`kg gktjlgs nòlfrktjfkiiy mlv`rg`nkgn whjfh ugn`rtkd` tl r`sp`ft k Fhkrt`r lb Huokg Ujmhts. Jt kisl n`fjn`s

thkt k Floojssjlg shluin e` s`t up tl ugn`rtkd` joo`njktìy th` nluei`tksd lb nrkbtjgm sufh k Fhkrt`r kgn lb ikyjgm nlwg stkgnkrns tl whjfh k Vtktòust flgblro jb jt js tl n`s`rv` th` gko` lb k nòlfrkfy. Vllg kbt`r th`s``v`gts, th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts kgnBugnko`gtki Br``nlos wks knlpt`n.01Jt wks sjmg`n lg > Glvòe`r ;:06jg Ulo` ey oòe`r stkt`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn `gt`r`n jgtl blrf`jg ;:06. ^l thjs nky jt r`pr`s`gts lg` lb th` olst `bb`ftjv` kgn sjmgjjfkgtjgt`rgktjlgki jgstruo`gts blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts kt th` r`mjlgkii`vì.

^h` lv`rkii hjstlrjfki joplrtkgf` lb th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th`Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts oky e` suoo`n up jg s`v`rki pljgts, gkoìy3

Jt js th` jrst jgt`rgktjlgki, flopr`h`gsjv` i`mjsiktjlg blr th` prlt`ftjlglb huokg rjmhts.

Jt `stkeijsh`n th` jrst flurt lb huokg rjmhts kgn k prlf`nur` tl e`bliilw`n jg fks` lb vjliktjlg lb rjmhts ugn`r th` Flgv`gtjlg.

Jt ròkjgs th` olst n`vìlp`n systò kolgm `xjstjgm r`mjlgki systòsblr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts.

^hrlumh kftjvjtj`s lb th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts, kg `xt`gsjv`kgn erkgfh`n lut fks`-ikw hks e``g n`vìlp`n, jgiu`gfjgm th`n`vìlpo`gt lb guo`rlus stkgnkrns blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts.0;

Oltjv`s kgn fjrfuostkgf`s i`knjgm tl th` knlptjlg lb th` Flgv`gtjlgshluin kisl e` o`gtjlg`n, sufh ks mrkv` vjliktjlgs lb huokg rjmhts kgnth` wlrst ktrlfjtj`s jokmjgkei` floojtt`n jg @urlp` nurjgm ]lrin ]kr JJ.>: Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, Glvj

Jgblroktlr, Skmrè, 511801 @urlp`kg Flgv`glg lg Huokg Ujmhts0; Iud` Fiò`gts, @urlp`kg huokg rjmhts, ^kdjgm k fks` ugn`r th` flgv`glg, Vw``t & Ilgnlg Okxwìi

;::>


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^h` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts js surìy kr`mjlgki r`splgs` tl sufh s`rjlus vjliktjlgs lb huokg rjmhts.

^h` `xfìi`gf` lb th` systò blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts kgn

bugnko`gtki br``nlos mukrkgt``n ey th` Flgv`gtjlg js rì`ft`n jg th` bkftthkt th` rjmhts ugn`r th` Flgv`gtjlg kr` glwknkys r`flmgjz`n ey th` wlrinks Flgv`gtjlg rjmhts, kgn th` prlt`ftjlg systò ks th` Flgv`gtjlg systò.05^h`r`blr`, elth th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, th` jgstjtutjlg wh`r` th` Flgv`gtjlgwks nrkbt`n, kgn th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg06w`r` `stkeijsh`n ks k r`suit lb k n`sjr`tl gsur` k stkei` kgn p`rokg`gt pkrtg`rshjp e`tw``g th` w`st`rg flugtrj`skgn M`rokgy. M`rokgy wks kt th` tjo` stkei` kgn kt p`kf`, mukrkgt``jgm@urlp`kg prlsp`rjty. ^h` v`ry Qr`koei` tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th`

Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts sp`kds lb k floolg @urlp`kg h`rjtkm` lb jn`kis,br``nlo kgn th` rui` lb ikw. ^h` wlrnjgm lb th` Qr`koei` jgnjfkt`s kglth`rpkrtjfuikriy joplrtkgt fjrfuostkgf` whjfh prlvjn`n kg `xfìi`gt jgf`gtjv`blr th` fr`ktjlg lb th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts.

U`b`r`gf` tl th` i`mkfylb ije`rki w`st`rg nòlfrkfj`s kgn th` rui` lbikw ks pkrt lb th` floolg @urlp`kg h`rjtkm` jgnjfkt`s kisl k n`sjr` blr kiiglg-floougjst flugtrj`s tl stkeijsh strlgm`r flgg`ftjlgs kgn ugjt` sl kstl pr`s`gt k strlgm ekrrj`r tl th` `xpkgsjlg lb floougjso kgn jgfr`ks`nojijtkry kgn plijtjfki plw`r lb th` Vlvj`t Pgjlg. Ey knlptjgm vkiu`s s`t blrthjg th` Qr`koei`, th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb HuokgUjmhts m`g`rkiiy s`ts k fi`kr njstjgftjlg jg rìktjlg tl th` vkiu` systòblst`r`n ey g`wiy blro`n p`lpi`s nòlfrkfj`s lb @kst`rg @urlp`.0>E`blr`ìkelrktjgm burth`r, jt wluin e` us`bui tl pikf` jt jg k erlkn`r jgstjtutjlgkiflgt`xt. hjs jgstjtutjlgki flgt`xt oky slo`tjo`s s`ò flgbusjgm, prjokrjiye`fkus` lb sjojikr gko`s kgn lv`rikppjgm rli`s. h` Flgv`gtjlg js k i`mki kftknlpt`n ey th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, lg` lb th` thr`` olst joplrtkgt r`mjlgkilrmkgjzktjlgs `gsurjgm o`fhkgjsos blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts.00

^h` @urlp`kg Pgjlg kgn th` Lrmkgjzktjlg blr V`furjty kgn Fl-lp`rktjlg jg@urlp` (L@VV) kr` th` ròkjgjgm twl. Jt shluin e` glt`n thkt th` Flugfjilb @urlp` js glt tl e` flgbus`n wjth th` @urlp`kg Flugfji 02 (Flugfji lbOjgjst`rs), th` iktt`r e`jgm lg` lb th` @P elnj`s.

05 Cksgk Lo`c`f, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn @urlp`kg Pgjlg, jgstulgki kgn i`mki brko`wlrd, GlvjJgblroktlr, Skmrè, 5118

06 ^h` @urlp`kg @flglojf Floougjty kt th` o`0> Jgt`rvj`w, Or Jvl drkekil, Lftle`r 5112

00 Iud` Fiò`gts, @urlp`kg huokg rjmhts, ^kdjgm k fks` ugn`r th` flgv`glg, Vw``t & Ilgnlg Okxwìi;::>.

02 Kisl fkii`n th` @urlp`kg suoojt flgsjsgm lb h`kns lb stkt`s kgn mlv`rgo`gts lb 5= oòe`r stkt`slb th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg o``gm jg lrn`r tl n`g` kgn pikg plijfki njr`flg.


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]h`g th` Flugfji lb @urlp` wks blugn`n jg th`-ojn ;::1s, th` prjokrymlki wks tl prlolt` th` vkiu`s lb nòlfrkfy kgn th` rui` lb ikw (th`flgf`pt lb th` rui` lb ikw jg th` Kgmil-Vkxlg i`mki systò, kgn th` flgf`pt

lb stkt` lb ikw, U`fhtstkkt, jg th` M`rokg i`mki trknjtjlg.)0= Jg kgy fks`,jg jts jrst y`krs lb `xjst`gf`, th` Flugfji lb @urlp` pls`n k jrst-fikssjn`lilmjfki ekrrj`r tl th` `xpkgsjlg lb th` Vlvj`t jgiu`gf` jg @urlp`, kgnlg` lb th` bugnko`gtki lestkfi`s tl th` tltkijtkrjkg kgn floougjst r`mjo`sjg th` `kst`rg pkrt lb th` flgtjg`gt.08Bliilwjgm th` bkii lb floougjso, th`flugtrj`s lb @kst`rg @urlp`, lgf` jn`lilmjfki knv`rskrj`s, e`fko` oòe`rsjg th` plst-flin-wkr rk, thus turgjgm th` Flugfji lb @urlp` jgtl k tru` pkg-@urlp`kg lrmkgjzktjlg. Gùtrki flugtrj`s sufh ks Vwjtz`rikgn kgn Bjgikgn

kisl e`fko` oòe`rs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` jg th` plst-flin-wkr `rk.Glwknkys kiolst kii @urlp`kg flugtrj`s, jgfiunjgm th` Uussjkg B`n`rktjlg(sjgf` ;::0) kr` oòe`rs.0:Krtjfi` 6 lb th` Vtktut` s`ts lut r`qujrò`gtsblr oòe`rshjp lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, kgn th`y kr` ks bliilws3 K flugtryoust e` k tru` nòlfrkfy, kff`pt th` prjgfjpi`s lb th` rui` lb ikw kgn huokgrjmhts prlt`ftjlg, kgn fliikelrkt` sjgf`rìy kgn `bb`ftjvìy wjth th` Flugfjilb @urlp` jg th`s` kr`ks.21

Vufh fliikelrktjlg n`jgjtìy jopij`s jopiò`gtktjlg lb th` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts.2;Jg knnjtjlg tl th` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg, lth`r kmr`ò`gts lg huokg rjmhts prlt`ftjlg w`r` knlpt`n eyth` Flugfji lb @urlp`, blr xkopi` th` @urlp`kg Vlfjki Fhkrt`r, th` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg blr th` Qr`v`gtjlg lb ^lrtur` kgn th` Brko`wlrd Flgv`gtjlgblr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Gktjlgki Ojglrjtj`s. ^h` bkft thkt `flglojf kgn slfjkirjmhts kr` glt s`t lut jg th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lbHuokg Ujmhts erlumht kelut k g``n tl knlpt th` @urlp`kg Vlfjki Fhkrt`r,r`mkrni`ss lb th` bkft thkt th` rjmhts jg qu`stjlg kr` jgflrplrkt`n jg th`flgstjtutjlgki systòs lb kiolst kii @urlp`kg flugtrj`s. Ks k r`suit, th`

@urlp`kg Vlfjki Fhkrt`r wks knlpt`n ey th` Flugfji lb @urlp` jg ;:2;. ^lthjs nky jt hks glt e``g lb kgy okclr rì`vkgf`.

0= Iud` Fiò`gts, @urlp`kg huokg rjmhts, ^kdjgm k fks` ugn`r th` flgv`glg, Vw``t & Ilgnlg Okxwìi;::>

08 Jgt`rvj`w, Nr.krdl Nloickg, Glvòe`r 51120: Jgt`rvj`w, Nr.krdl Nloickg, Glvòe`r 5112

21 Bilr`gf` E`gljt Ulho`r kgn H`jgrjfh Diè`s, Flugfji lb @urlp` ikw, ^lwkrns k pkg- @urlp`kg i`mkikr`k, Flugfji lb @urlp`, Cug` 5112

2; Bilr`gf` E`gljt Ulho`r kgn H`jgrjfh Diè`s, Flugfji lb @urlp` ikw, ^lwkrns k pkg- @urlp`kg i`mkikr`k, Flugfji lb @urlp`, Cug` 5112


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^h` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qr`v`gtjlg lb ^lrtur` wks knlpt`n eyth` Flugfji lb @urlp` jg ;:8=. h` prjokry fkus` blr jts knlptjlg ij`s jg th`bkft thkt th` PG Flgv`gtjlg kmkjgst ^lrtur`, kgn Lth`r Fruì, Jghuokg lr

N`mrknjgm ^r`kto`gt lr Qugjsho`gt wks knlpt`n jg ;:8>. ^h` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg blr th` Qr`v`gtjlg lb ^lrtur` s`ts up th` Floojtt`` blr th`Qr`v`gtjlg lb ^lrtur`, k elny o``tjgm jg fko`rk jg lrn`r tl `xkojg` th`tr`kto`gt lb p`rslgs n`prjv`n lb th`jr ije`rty. @v`ry flugtry whjfh js ksjmgktlry tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qr`v`gtjlg lb ^lrtur` oustkiilw th` Floojtt`` oòe`rs tl vjsjt jts prjslgs kgn n`t`gtjlg ugjts. Jt jsfustlokry blr th`s` vjsjts tl e` flgnuft`n lg k r`muikr kgn rlutjg` eksjs.Jg fks` kgy rjmhts s`t blrth jg th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qr`v`gtjlg

lb ^lrtur` hkv` e``g vjlikt`n, th` Floojtt`` okd`s k pueijf stktò`gt(th` n`fjsjlg kelut th` stktò`gt js okn` ey k okclrjty lb twl-thjrns lb jtsoòe`rs). Blr `xkopi`, sufh k n`fjsjlg wks knlpt`n jg ;::5 wh`g ûrd`ywks n`glugf`n blr th` kftjvjtj`s fkrrj`n lut ey kgtj-t`rrlrjst ugjts lb th`ûrdjsh plijf` blrf`.

Kttòpts tl stkgnkrnjz` th` jssu` lb gktjlgki ojglrjtj`s kt th` i`vì lbth` Flugfji lb @urlp` hkv` flgtjgu`n sjgf` th` Flugfjis `stkeijsho`gtjg ;:>:. Njbb`r`gf`s lb lpjgjlg kgn ugr`sliv`n jssu`s stjii ròkjg, sl lgiyth` Brko`wlrd Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Gktjlgki Ojglrjtj`s wksknlpt`n jg ;::>. Jts knlptjlg wks kisl prlopt`n ey th` PG N`fikrktjlg lgOjglrjty Ujmhts lb ;::5.

Hlw`v`r, th` @urlp`kg jgstjtutjlgki flgt`xt lb th` Flgv`gtjlg shlwsthkt oufh ijd` th` Flugfji lb @urlp`, ks th` lin`st lrmkgjzktjlg whjfhprlolt`n @urlp`kg jgt`mrktjlg kgn knlpt`n th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blrth` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts, th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg hks kisl kiwkys strjv`gtl trkgsblro th` flgtjg`gt jgtl k ugjj`n kr`k lb prlsp`rjty kgn th` rui` lbikw, n`spjt` hkvjgm e``g fr`kt`n prjokrjiy ks `flglojf ugjlg25kgn hkvjgm

sues`qu`gtiy s`t up fi`kr plijtjfki jgstjtutjlgs sufh ks pkrijko`gt.^h` @urlp`kg Pgjlg js, lb flurs`, `sp`fjkiiy glwknkys, k oufh strlgm`r

ugjlg, stkrtjgm tl `xhjejt suprkgktjlgki fhkrkft`rjstjfs. ^h` guoe`r lboòe`r stkt`s js th`r`blr` slo`whkt ilw`r thkg th` lg` lb th` Flugfjilb @urlp`, whji` oòe`rshjp frjt`rjk hkv` e`flo` strjft`r kgn olr`flopr`h`gsjv`. ^h` pr`s`gt-nky @urlp`kg Pgjlg flgsjsts lb 5= oòe`rstkt`s kgn stjii nl`s glt jgfiun` th` Ekidkg flugtrj`s lr flugtrj`s lb th`blro`r Vlvj`t Pgjlg wjth th` `xf`ptjlg lb thr`` Ekitjf U`pueijfs. ^h`

@urlp`kg Pgjlg kttkfh`s sp`fjki joplrtkgf` tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlgblr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts wh`r` jt `gclys k bkvlurkei` stktus,

25 ^h` @P trkf`s jts lrjmjgs tl th` @urlp`kg Flki kgn Vt`ì Floougjty, `stkeijsh`n jg ;:05


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n`spjt` th` bkft thkt jt wks knlpt`n ey kglth`r lrmkgjzktjlg, th` Flugfjilb @urlp`. ^hjs js glt e`fkus` lb th` bkft thkt kii oòe`r stkt`s lb th` @Pkr` kisl oòe`rs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn sjmgktlrj`s tl th` @urlp`kg

Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg, eut e`fkus` th` @urlp`kg Flurt lbCustjf` jg Iuxòelurm, lg` lb th` @P elnj`s, hks, `v`r sjgf` jts e`mjggjgm,pkjn sp`fjki ktt`gtjlg tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lbHuokg Ujmhts.

^h` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Custjf` blrouikt`n jts lwg nlftrjg` lb huokgrjmhts, eks`n ikrmìy lg th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lbHuokg Ujmhts kgn fks` ikw lb th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts. @v`rsjgf` ;:2: wh`g th` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Custjf` jg Iuxòelurm e`mkg tl

blrouikt` jts nlftrjg` lb huokg rjmhts, k guoe`r lb ruijgms hkv` e``g mjv`gey th` Flurt flgjrojgm th` prjo` joplrtkgf` thkt th` @urlp`kg i`mjsiktjlg(@urlp`kg Pgjlg ikw) kttkfh`n tl th` stkgnkrns s`t lut jg th` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts kgn Qrltlflis th`r`tl.26Vufhk pr`b`r`gtjki stktus mjv`g tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlglb Huokg Ujmhts jg th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg wks blrokijz`n jg ;:== wh`g th`@urlp`kg Qkrijko`gt pkss`n k n`fikrktjlg flgjrojgm th` prjo` joplrtkgf`mjv`g ey th` th`g stjii Floougjty tl th` bugnko`gtki rjmhts kgn br``nloss`t lut jg th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts. Jgthjs r`sp`ft, th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhtshks th` krokrds lb k fhkrt`r lb bugnko`gtki rjmhts kppij`n jg th` @urlp`kgPgjlg, n`spjt` th` bkft thkt jt js glt pkrt lb th` kfqujs(th` elny lb floolgrjmhts kgn leijmktjlgs lb th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg).2>

Hlw`v`r, jt shluin e` glt`n thkt ugijd` th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lb th`Flugfji lb @urlp` kgn th` Fhkrt`r lb Bugnko`gtki Ujmhts lb th` @urlp`kgPgjlg whjfh kr` flgsjn`r`n r`mjlgki (@urlp`kg) jgstruo`gts blr th`prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts, th` PG Pgjv`rski N`fikrktjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts20

js k mileki jgt`rgktjlgki jgstruo`gt kgn k pr`furslr tl kii sues`qu`gt milekikgn r`mjlgki jgstruo`gts lb sufh k prlt`ftjlg. h` PG Pgjv`rski N`fikrktjlglb Huokg Ujmhts prlt`fts bugnko`gtki huokg rjmhts kt th` jgt`rgktjlgkii`vì.

26 Okhjks H`rn`m`g, @urlp`kg Ikw, Bkfuity lb Ikw, Pgjv`rsjty lb Ujc`dk, Ujc`dk 51162> Okhjks H`rn`m`g, @urlp`kg Ikw, Bkfuity lb Ikw, Pgjv`rsjty lb Ujc`dk, Ujc`dk 511620 knlpt`n lg ;1 N`fòe`r ;:>8


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^h` bliilwjgm flopkrktjv` lv`rvj`w lb th` @urlp`kg Pgjlg kgn th`Flugfji lb @urlp` js pr`s`gt n sl ks tl prlvjn` fikrjjfktjlg.

^h` Flugfji lb @urlp`^h` Qkrijko`gtkry Kssòeiy^h` FL@ Floojtt`` lb Ojgjst`rs^h` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts jg Vtrkselurm

^h` @urlp`kg Pgjlg

^h` @urlp`kg Qkrijko`gt^h` @urlp`kg Flugfji (^h` Flugfji lb Ojgjst`rs lb @P)

^h` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Custjf` jg Iuxòelurm

Olst Vtktut`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` pikf` joplrtkgf` kgn òphksjs lgth` r`sp`ft blr kgn les`rvkgf` lb huokg rjmhts, sl oufh sl thkt k s`rjlusvjliktjlg lb huokg rjmhts kgn bugnko`gtki br``nlos wluin e` mrlugns blrsusp`gsjlg, j.`., `xpuisjlg lb k oòe`r stkt` brlo th` Flugfji lb @urlp`.^h` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts js pr`f`n`n ey th` Pgjv`rskiN`fikrktjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts,22kgn th` Ko`rjfkg N`fikrktjlg lb th` Ujmhtskgn Nutj`s lb Okg. ^hjs i`n tl th` jn`k thkt th` Flgv`gtjlg shluin floprjs`k ijst lb huokg rjmhts sjojikr tl th` ijst flgtkjg`n jg th` nrkbt (kt th` tjo`) lbth` PG Jgt`rgktjlgki Flv`gkgt lg Fjvji kgn Qlijtjfki Ujmhts.2= Hlw`v`r, th`flopjiktjlg lb th` ijst e`mkg joo`njktìy kbt`r th` knlptjlg lb th` PG Fhkrt`rkgn PG N`fikrktjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts. Jg m`g`rki, hlw`v`r, th` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts, elth jg th`lry kgn jg prkftjf`,r`pr`s`gts k oufh olr` flopr`h`gsjv` kgn olr` `bjfj`gt systò blr th`prlt`ftjlg lb huokg rjmhts thkg th` Jgt`rgktjlgki Flv`gkgt lg Fjvji kgnQlijtjfki Ujmhts. Lg th` lth`r hkgn, eksjf floplg`gts lb th` Jgt`rgktjlgki

Flv`gkgt lg Fjvji kgn Qlijtjfki Ujmhts, sufh ks th` rjmht tl sìb-n`t`rojgktjlg,kr` glt jgfiun`n jg th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts.28

22 Jg Frlkkg kisl fkii`n Lpk n`dikrkfjck l icunsdjo prkvjoklr Pgjv`rzkigk n`dikrkfjck l icunsdjoprkvjok, n`p`gnjgm lg k trkgsiklg4 jt js th` rst flopr`h`gsjv` jgstruo`gt blr th` prlt`flglb huokg rjmhts, knlpt`n ey th` Pgjt`n Gklgs M`g`rki Kssòeiy jg ;:>8. Jt wks knlpt`n ks kr`sliulg, wjth gl ejgnjgm i`mki blrf`, wjth k vj`w lb `gsurjgm floolg ugn`rstkgnjgm lb huokgrjmhts kgn br``nlos s`t lut jg th` PG Fhkrt`r. Krfi` ; sliògiy n`fikr`s thkt3 Kii huokg e`jgms krèlrg br`` kgn `quki jg njmgjty kgn rjmhts. ^h`y kr` `gnlw`n wjth r`kslg kgn flgsfj`gf` kgn shluinkft tlwkrns lg` kglth`r jg k spjrjt lb erlth`rhlln. Krfi` 58 kisl rìkt`s tl thkt kgn prlfikjosthkt k stkt` kgn jgt`rgklgki floougjty r`flmgjz` huokg rjmhts3@v`rylg` js `gti`n tl slfjki kgn

jgt`rgklgki lrn`r jg whjfh th` rjmhts kgn br``nlos s`t blrth jg th` N`fikrklg fkg buiiy e` r`kijz`n.2= ^h` Jgt`rgklgki Flv`gkgt lg Fjvji kgn Qlijfki Ujmhts `gt`r`n jgtl blrf` jg ;:2228 Iud` Fiò`gts, @urlp`kg huokg rjmhts, ^kdjgm k fks` ugn`r th` flgv`glg, Vw``t & Ilgnlg Okxwìi

;::>


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^h` njbb`r`gf`s ij` prjokrjiy jg th` plssjejijty tl jopiò`gt stkgnkrnskgn o`fhkgjsos blr th` prlt`ftjlg lb th` mukrkgt``n rjmhts. Elth tr`ktj`skiilw blr k plssjejijty lb n`rlmktjlgs brlo f`rtkjg rjmhts, sufh ks br``nlo

lb `xpr`ssjlg, th` rjmht tl br``nlo lb ksslfjktjlg kgn kssòeiy kgn sjojikr,blr th` purpls` lb okjgtkjgjgm pueijf lrn`r kgn gktjlgki s`furjty. Hlw`v`r,jt shluin e` glt`n thkt th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts, ugijd`th` Jgt`rgktjlgki Flv`gkgt lg Fjvji kgn Qlijtjfki Ujmhts, nòkgns thktsufh n`rlmktjlgs e` g`f`sskry jg k nòlfrktjf slfj`ty, wh`r`ks g`jth`rjgt`rgktjlgki tr`kty kiilws blr n`rlmktjlgs brlo eksjf rjmhts, v`g jg tjo` lbwkr lr stkt`s lb ò`rm`gfy thr`kt`gjgm th` ijb` lb th` gktjlg.

^h` bugnko`gtki rjmhts kr` sp`fjj`n jg th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th`

Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts.2:

^h` Vtktut` lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` wks sjmg`n lg 0 Oky ;:>: eyt`g flugtrj`s.=1 Ks pr`vjlusiy o`gtjlg`n, th` okjg prjlrjty blr th``stkeijsho`gt lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` wks nrkwjgm up k nrkbt lb th` HuokgUjmhts Fhkrt`r. ^h` sko` t`g blugnjgm oòe`rs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`sjmg`n th` Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts kgn Bugnko`gtkiBr``nlos lg > Glvòe`r ;:01 jg Ulo`. ^h` Flgv`gtjlg `gt`r`n jgtl blrf`lg 6 V`ptòe`r ;:06. ^hjs rkjs`s th` qu`stjlg ks tl why jt tlld thr`` y`krse`blr` th` Flgv`gtjlg `gt`r`n jgtl blrf`. ^h` kgsw`r js thkt th` oòe`rstkt`s lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp` hkn k guoe`r lb prlplskis kgn mr`kt jn`kswhjfh w`r` g`v`r jgflrplrkt`n jg th` jgki t`xt lb th` Flgv`gtjlg wjthth` r`suit thkt jt tlld thr`` y`krs blr kii oòe`rs lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`tl kmr`` uplg th`jr jgfiusjlg.=; Jt wks, th`r`blr`, kmr``n thkt knnjtjlgkiQrltlflis wluin e` flgfiun`n jg butur`. Qrltlflis kr` s`pkrkt` jgt`rgktjlgkitr`ktj`s whjfh kr` ejgnjgm lgiy blr th`jr sjmgktlrj`s. Olst prltlflis r`b`r tlprlf`nurki jssu`s, kgn slo` prltlflis kisl mukrkgt`` knnjtjlgki rjmhts glts`t lut jg th` Flgv`gtjlg. ^h` prltlflis mukrkgt`` th` bliilwjgm knnjtjlgki

rjmhts3 ^h` prlt`ftjlg lb prlp`rty, th` rjmht tl `nufktjlg, th` rjmht tl br``ì`ftjlgs (Qrltlfli J lb ;:05), prlhjejtjlg lb joprjslgo`gt blr nèt, br``nlo

2: Krfi` 5 ^h` rjmht lb `v`ry p`rslg tl hjs lr h`r ijb`, Krfi` 6 prlhjejlg lb tlrtur`, jghuokg lrn`mrknjgm tr`kto`gt lr pugjsho`gt, Krfi` > prlhjejlg lb sikv`ry lr blrf`n ikelur, Krfi` 0 th` rjmhttl ije`rty kgn s`furjty, Krfi` 2 th` rjmht tl k bkjr trjki, Krfi` = Gl pugjsho`gt wjthlut ikw (guiikpl`gk sjg` i`m`), Krfi` 8 th` rjmht tl r`sp`ft blr prjvkt` kgn bkojiy ijb`, hlo` kgn flrr`plgn`gf`,Krfi` : br``nlo lb thlumht, flgsfj`gf` kgn rìjmjlg, Krfi` ;1 br``nlo lb `xpr`ssjlg, Krfi` ;;br``nlo lb kssòeiy kgn ksslfjklg, Krfi` ;5 th` rjmht tl okrry, Krfi` ;6 th` rjmht tl ``fv`rò`ny e`blr` k gklgki kuthlrjty, Krfi` ;> prlhjejlg lb njfrjojgklg kmkjgst kgy rjmhts kgn

br``nlos s`t blrth jg th` Flgv`glg.=1 Jg Ilgnlg, ey Eìmjuo, N`gokrd4 Brkgf`, Jrìkgn, Jtkiy, Iuxòelurm, th` G`th`rikgns, Glrwky,

Vw`n`g kgn th` Pgjt`n Djgmnlo.=; Jgt`rvj`w, krdl Nloickg, QhN, Glvòe`r 5112


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lb olvò`gt kgn br``nlo tl fhlls` r`sjn`gf`, br``nlo tl i`kv` kgn r`turgtl kgy flugtry, prlhjejtjlg lb flii`ftjv` `xpuisjlg lb kij`gs (Qrltlfli RJlb ;:26), prlf`nurki skb`mukrns rìktjgm tl `xpuisjlg lb kij`gs, th` rjmht

lb kpp`ki jg frjojgki oktt`rs, th` rjmht tl flop`gsktjlg blr wrlgmbuiflgvjftjlg, th` rjmht glt tl e` trj`n lr pugjsh`n twjf` (g` ejs g` jnò), kgn`qukijty e`tw``g splus`s (Qrltlfli RJJ lb ;:8>). Jt shluin e` òphksjz`nthkt glt kii sjmgktlrj`s tl th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lbHuokg Ujmhts kr` kisl sjmgktlrj`s tl kii prltlflis. ^hus, th` @urlp`kgFlgv`gtjlg blr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts js surìy th` olst joplrtkgtjgt`rgktjlgki tr`kty, kgn thjs joplrtkgf` js ugnluet`niy lg` lb th` mr`kt`stkfhj`vò`gts lb th` Flugfji lb @urlp`. hjs jgt`rgktjlgki tr`kty stkeijsh`s

bugnko`gtki, jgkij`gkei` rjmhts tl br``nlo lb `v`ry p`rslg, kgn flugtrj`sugn`rtkd` tl s`fur` tl `v`rylg` wjthjg th`jr curjsnjftjlg th` rjmhts kgnbr``nlos n`jg`n jg th` Flgv`gtjlg. @v`ry flugtry lr p`rslg, r`mkrni`sslb th`jr gktjlgkijty, oky sueojt, thrlumh kg jgt`rgktjlgki prlt`ftjlgo`fhkgjso, kg kppijfktjlg tl cunjfjki elnj`s jg Vtrkselurm `stkeijsh`n eyth` Flgv`gtjlg, jb th` flugtry lr p`rslg eìj`v`s thkt th`jr rjmhts s`t blrthjg th` Flgv`gtjlg lg Huokg Ujmhts hkv` e``g vjlikt`n.=5]jth r`sp`ft tlth` o`fhkgjso `gsurjgm th` jopiò`gtktjlg lb th` @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlgblr th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts, th` Flgv`gtjlg jtsìb prlvjn`s blr twltyp`s lb prlf`nur`s lg th` eksjs lb whjfh sjmgktlry flugtrj`s oky e` hìnkfflugtkei` blr th` vjliktjlg lb th` mukrkgt``n rjmhts.

Kppijfktjlgs brlo kgy p`rslg kmkjgst k flugtry ks prlvjn`n blr jg Krtjfi`6> lb th` Flgv`gtjlg, wh`rèy p`rslg o`kgs glt lgiy physjfki p`rslgeut kisl glgmlv`rgo`gtki lrmkgjzktjlg lr lth`r mrlups, whjfh fkg e`mrkgt`n th` stktus jus stkgnj jg junjfl, j.`. p`rslgs fikjojgm tl e` th`vjftjo lb k vjliktjlg lb th` rjmhts s`t blrth jg th` Flgv`gtjlg.

Kppijfktjlgs ilnm`n ey lg` oòe`r stkt` j.`., Hjmh Flgtrkftjgm Qkrty blrkgy kii`m`n er`kfh lb th` prlvjsjlgs lb th` Flgv`gtjlg kgn th` Qrltlflisth`r`tl ey kglth`r Hjmh Flgtrkftjgm Qkrt, ks prlvjn`n blr jg Krtjfi` 66 lbth` Flgv`gtjlg.

Jg elth pr`vjlus fks`s, kgn sl ks tl `gsur` th` les`rvkgf` lb th``gmkmò`gts ugn`rtkd`g ey th` Hjmh Flgtrkftjgm Qkrtj`s jg th` Flgv`gtjlgkgn Qrltlflis th`r`tl, h` @urlp`kg Flurt lb Huokg Ujmhts wks stkeijsh`n,jg Vtrkselurm, kgn bugftjlgs lg k p`rokg`gt eksjs. ^h` @urlp`kg Flurt lb

Huokg Ujmhts js kg jgt`rgktjlgki jgstjtutjlg whjfh oky h`kr kppijfktjlgsilnm`n ey p`rslgs kii`mjgm th`jr rjmhts ugn`r @urlp`kg Flgv`gtjlg blr

=5 Okhjks H`rn`m`g, @urlp`kg Ikw, h` Bkfuity lb Ikw, h` Pgjv`rsjty lb Ujc`dk, Ujc`dk 5116


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th` Qrlt`ftjlg lb Huokg Ujmhts hkv` e``g vjlikt`n. ^h`s` kppijfktjlgsoky, lb flurs`, e` `xkojg`n lgiy ugn`r f`rtkjg fjrfuostkgf`s. Jt js k tksdlb `v`ry stkt`, j.`. lb k Hjmh Flgtrkftjgm Qkrty tl th` @urlp`k

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