Klp 1 BAB 8- Radio Interface Arcitecture 2G 3G 4G 5G LTE-V2

7/21/2019 Klp 1 BAB 8- Radio Interface Arcitecture 2G 3G 4G 5G LTE-V2

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Radio Interface ArchitectureRadio Interface Architecture

2G 3G 4G 5G LTE2G 3G 4G 5G LTE

Klp 1 :Klp 1 :Andar JPAndar JP

e!!" #u!!ianore!!" #u!!ianor

$idia Triani$idia Triani

%ari Pur&anto%ari Pur&anto

'urina $'urina $ 15 'ope()er 2*1415 'ope()er 2*14

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+,TLI'E :+,TLI'E :

1-1- Perlihat.an radio interface architecturePerlihat.an radio interface architecture

dari 2G !a(pai 5G/ apa per)edaann"a0dari 2G !a(pai 5G/ apa per)edaann"a0

2-2- Jela!.an radio interface architecture dariJela!.an radio interface architecture dariLTE-LTE-

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Air Interface Technologies

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2G GSM (Global System for Mobilecommunication)


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Konfigurasi Jaringan GSM

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Mobile Station (MS)(erupa.an peran.at "an diuna.an oleh pelanan untu. (ela.u.anpe()icaraan

Mobile Equipment (ME)atau hand!et/ (erupa.an peran.at G"an )erada di !i!i penuna atau pelanan "an )erfun!i !e)aaiter(inal tran!ceier 6peniri( dan peneri(a !in"al7 untu.

)er.o(uni.a!i denan peran.at G lainn"a- Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)atau I 8ard/ (erupa.an .artu

"an )eri!i !eluruh infor(a!i pelanan dan )e)erapa infor(a!i

pela"anan- E tida. a.an dapat diuna.an tanpa I didala(n"a

Base Station Subsytem (BSS):

Base Transceiver Station (BTS)

9a!e Tran!ceier tation/ peran.at G "an )erhu)unanlan!un denan dan )erfun!i !e)aai peniri( dan peneri(a

!in"al-

Base Station Controler (BSC).

9a!e tation 8ontroller/ peran.at "an (enontrol .era 9T;9T

"an )erada di )a&ahn"a dan !e)aai penhu)un 9T dan 8-

Komponen Jaringan GSM !

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Komponen Jaringan GSM 2

Netor! Subsytem (NSS) Mobile Sitc"in# Center (MSC)/ (erupa.an !e)uah net&or. ele(ent

central dala( !e)uah arinan G- 8 !e)aai inti dari arinan!eluler/ di(ana 8 )erperan untu. inter.one.!i hu)unanpe()icaraan/ )ai. antar !eluler (aupun denan arinan .a)el PT'/ataupun denan arinan data-

$ome &ocation 'e#ister ($&')/ %LR )eri!i !e(ua infor(a!iad(ini!tra!i dari !etiap pelanan "an ter!a()un pada arinan G-

isitor &ocation 'e#ister (&')/ "an )erfun!i untu. (en"i(pandata dan infor(a!i pelanan-

ut"entication Center (uC)* "an diperlu.an untu. (en"i(pan!e(ua data "an di)utuh.an untu. (e(eri.!a .ea)!ahaan pelanan

Equipment Identity 'e#ister (EI') (erupa.an data)a!e "an )eri!i!uatu daftar alid (o)ile e


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2"# G G$%S (General $ac&et%a'io Systems)


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2"#G G$%S (General $ac&et %a'io Systems)

GPR i! a data net&or. that oerla"! a !econd;eneration G net&or.- Thi! data

oerla" net&or. proide! pac.et data tran!port at rate! fro( =-> to 1?1 .)p!-Additionall"/ (ultiple u!er! can !hare the !a(e air;interface re!ource! !i(ultaneou!l"-

GPR atte(pt! to reu!e the e@i!tin G net&or. ele(ent! a! (uch a! po!!i)le/ )utto eectiel" )uild a pac.et;)a!ed (o)ile cellular net&or./ !o(e ne& net&or.ele(ent!/ interface!/ and protocol! for handlin pac.et traBc are re


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Gambar G$%S Interfaces

Konfigurasi Jaringan G$%S

,m : interface ;9T bis : interface

9T;98 : interface 98;8

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Komponen utama aringan G$%S

Mobile Station

Terdapat tia (ode opera!i GPR "aitu :

Kela! A : apat dihu)un.an .e arinan GPR dan G 6!uara/ 7 pada &a.tu

)e!a(aan penunann"a/ peran.at "an (endu.un .ela! A (a!ih ter!edia !a(pai

!aat ini-

Kela! 9 : apat dihu)un.an .e arinan GPR dan G 6!uara/ 7 tetapi han"a !atu

"an dapat diuna.an pada &a.tu "an !a(a- Keti.a la"anan G 6telepon atau 7

diuna.an/ (a.a GPR haru! (enunu dan a.an oto(ati! a.tif .e()ali !etelah la"anan

G 6telepon atau 7 dia.hiri- Ke)an"a.an peran.at GPR ter(a!u. dala( .ela! 9-

Kela! 8 : ,ntu. (enhu)un.an la"anan GPR atau G 6!uara/7/ haru! dila.u.an

penantian la"anan !ecara (anual antara .edua la"anan 6ha(pir !a(a !eperti .ela! 9

han"a perantian arinan "an a.tif tida. oto(ati!7-

--SN (-ateay -'S Support Node): er)an penhu)un arinan GPR .e arinan

internet- $un!i dari .o(ponen ini adalah !e)aai interface .e P' 6Pu)lic ata 'et&or.7/infor(ation routin/ net&or. !creenin/ u!er !creenin/ addre!! (appin-

S-SN (Servin# -'S Support Node): er)an penhu)un arinan 99T .e arinan

GPR- Ko(ponen ini )erfun!i untu. (enantar.an pa.et data .e / update pelanan .e

%LR/ rei!tra!i pelanan )aru-

C, :.o(ponen di leel 9 "an (enhu)un.an ter(inal .e arinan GPR

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G *MTS (*ni+ersal MobileTelecommunication System)


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Konfigurasi Jaringan *MTS

Gambar - UMTS Architecture

3G

2G

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Gambar *T%A, Architecture

/. Cu :interface antara,I !(artcard denan

E

0. ,u : interface antara ,E

dan 'ode 9

1. Iu :interface antara R'8

dan G 68FLR atau

G'7

Iu 8! untu. data

circuit;!&itched

Iu;P! untu. data

pac.et;!&itched

2. Iub: interface antara

R'8 dan 'ode 9

3. Iur : interface antaraR'8 dan R'8 "an lain

*MTS InterfacesInter4ace pada ,MTS

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Komponen Jaringan *MTS

,ser Equipment (,E)

(e(pun"ai prin!ip "an !a(a !eperti pada G o)ile tation 67/ (e(ili.i (odul identita!

u!er/ "an !erupa denan I pada G- ,E terdiri dari dua )aian/ "aitu o)ile E


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-G .T/ (.ong Term /+olution)


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0+erall System Architecture

The "i#"5level netor! arc"itecture o4 &TE i! co(pri!ed offollo&in three (ain co(ponent!:The ,!er E


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0+erall System Architecture 1 G +s .T/

0-71- &TEGERA' and ,TRA' E;,TRA'

G'P';$A ;GH

GG'P';%A P';GH

%LRAAA %

FLR E

?;APA'I;41RAI, ia(eter

ia(eterGTPc;* and 1 GTPc;2IP PIP

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The *ser /uipment

The internal architecture of the user equipment for LTE isidentical to the one used by UMTS and GSM &hich i!actuall" a o)ile E


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%a'io Access ,et3or&The Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network,

EUTR! The E;,TRA' handle! the radio co((unication! )et&een the

(o)ile and the eoled pac.et core and u!t ha! oneco(ponent/ the eoled )a!e !tation!/ called e'ode9

e'ode9 i! a )a!e !tation that control! the (o)ile! in one or(ore cell!

EE99,T'N,T'N

Inter4aces:

1;u : ,!er Plant Part

1;c : 8ontrol PlantPart

2 : ainl" to !upport

actie (ode (o)ilit"/ulti;cell RadioRe!ourceanae(ent 6RR7!uch Inter;8ellInterference

8oordination Pac.etfor&ardin

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4ore ,et3or&The Evolved Packet Core, E"C The $ome Subscriber Server (#SS$

co(ponent ha! )een carried for&ard fro( ,Tand G and i! a central data)a!e thatcontains in4ormation about all t"e netor!operator8s subscribers-

The ac!et ata Netor! "%!-ateay("9G&$'

Communicates it" t"e outside orld ie-

pac.et data net&or.! P'- The P' ate&a" ha! the !a(e role a! the

GPR !upport node GGSNand the !erinGPR !upport node SGSN&ith ,T andG-

The servin# #ateay (S9G&$act! a!a router/ and for&ard! data )et&een the)a!e !tation and the P' ate&a"-

The mobility mana#ement entity(MME) control! the hih;leeloperation of the (o)ile )" (ean! of!inallin (e!!ae! and %o(eu)!cri)er erer HSS-

The olicy Control and C"ar#in#'ules ;unction ("CR($i! aco(ponent &hich i! not !ho&n in thea)oe diara( )ut it i! re!pon!i)le forpolicy control decision5ma!in#/ a!&ell a! for controllin the Mo&;)a!edcharin functionalitie! in the Polic"8ontrol Enforce(ent $unction 6PCEF)/&hich re!ide! in the P;GH-

The interface )et&een the !erin andP' ate&a"! i! .no&n a! 5N Thi!ha! t&o !lihtl" dierenti(ple(entation!/ na(el" S3 i4 t"e todevices are in t"e same netor!/and S< i4 t"ey are in di6erentnetor!s.

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#G

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#G %a'io Access Architecture (!52)

Source : 5G Technology Vision - Huawei

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#G %a'io Access Architecture (252)

Local )rea. out i!tri)uted (o)ile core function!

Accelerated content delier"

Tech- ependent2/ 8 6a!!ie achine 8o((-7/ oin'et&or.! 6'7/ ,' ,ltra;relia)le 8o((- 6,R87

A(aDinl" $a!t !cenario

hih data rate! net&or.

capacitie!,ltra;en!e 'et&or.! 6,'7

I a)out 1* (

O 1 radio node! per roo(

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#G Scenarios

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#G %oa'map 6 Timeline

Source : 5G Technology Vision - Huawei

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$erban'ingan Te&nologi !G #G

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$erban'ingan Te&nologi !G #G

;itur /- 0- 1- 2- 3-

Start 7eployment

1=?* ; 1=N* 1==* ; 2**4 2**4 ; 2*1* 'o&oon 6pro)a)l"

2*2*7

ata Bandit" 2 K)p! >4 K)p! 2 )p! 1 G)p!%iher than 1

G)p!

Standards AP

2G : TA/8AQ G2-5G : GPR/EGE/ 1@RTT

H8A/8A;2***

inle uniCed!tandard

inle uniCed!tandard

Tec"nolo#yAnalo8ellular

Technolo"

iital 8ellularTechnolo"

8A 2***61@RTT/ EF+7,T/ EGE

Hi(a@ LTE/ Hi;$i

HHHH 6co(in!oon7

Serviceo)ile

Telephon"6Foice7

iital Foice// %iher

capacit"pac.etiDed data

Interatedhih


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TERIMAKASIH

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Architecture 7asics

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$rotocol Architecture 0+er+ie3

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Short 8escription of .ayers(!52)

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Short 8escription of .ayers(252)

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%a'io .in& 4ontrol (%.4)

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Me'ium Access 4ontrol (MA4)(!52)

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Me'ium Access 4ontrol (MA4)(252)

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$hysical .ayer ($9:)

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.ogical 4hannels

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Transport 4hannels

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$hysical 4hannels

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4hannel Mapping

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8ata ;lo3 /


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Summary .T/

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LTE - The E-UTRAN (The access

network

The E-UTRAN handles the radio o!!"niations #et$een the !o#ile and the e%ol%ed &a'et ore and ("st has oneo!&onent) the e%ol%ed #ase stations) alled eNodeBor eNB* Eah eN+ is a #ase station that ontrols the !o#iles inone or !ore ells* The #ase station that is o!!"niatin, $ith a !o#ile is 'no$n as its ser%in, eN+*TE .o#ile o!!"niates $ith ("st one #ase station and one ell at a ti!e and there are /ollo$in, t$o !ain /"ntionss"&&orted # eN+The e+N sends and reei%es radio trans!issions to all the !o#iles "sin, the analo,"e and di,ital si,nal &roessin,/"ntions o/ the TE air inter/ae*The eN+ ontrols the lo$-le%el o&eration o/ all its !o#iles) # sendin, the! si,nallin, !essa,es s"h as hando%ero!!ands*Eah e+N onnets $ith the E # !eans o/ the 1 inter/ae and it an also #e onneted to near# #ase stations # the2 inter/ae) $hih is !ainl "sed /or si,nallin, and &a'et /or$ardin, d"rin, hando%er*A ho!e eN+ eN+ is a #ase station that has #een &"rhased # a "ser to &ro%ide /e!toell o%era,e $ithin the ho!e*A ho!e eN+ #elon,s to a losed s"#sri#er ,ro"& and an onl #e aessed # !o#iles $ith a U:. that also

#elon,s to the losed s"#sri#er ,ro"&*

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LTE - The E!o"!e# $acket %ore (E$%

(The core network

The o!e "#sri#er er%er o!&onent has #een arried /or$ard /ro! U.T and . and is a entraldata#ase that ontains in/or!ation a#o"t all the net$or' o&erator;s s"#sri#ers*

The a'et ) $hih resides in the -=*

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G$RS
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Documents

Klp 1 BAB 8- Radio Interface Arcitecture 2G 3G 4G 5G LTE-V2