KINGDOMS

TERMS •  Autotrophic

– Can make their own food •  Heterotrophic

– Can NOT make their own food •  Asexual

– Requires only ONE parent cell •  Sexual

– Requires TWO parent cells

• Unicellular – – One (single) cell

• Multicellular- – Many celled

• Prokaryote – – NO Nucleus

• Eukaryote – – Nucleus

Domain Archaea •  Kingdom Archaebacteria

•  Unicellular - Single Cell (ALL) •  Prokaryotic – No Nucleus •  Asexual – Reproduction •  Heterotrophic/Autotrophic •  Ancient (old); Cell Walls •  Extreme Environments

–  Heat Loving •  Hot Springs

–  Salt Loving •  salt water

–  Methane Making •  swamps

Domain Bacteria •  Kingdom Eubacteria

•  Unicellular - Single Cell (ALL) •  Prokaryotic – No Nucleus •  Asexual – Reproduction •  Autotrophic/Heterotrophic •  Live everywhere on the Earth’s surface •  Live on and inside other organisms/ bodies •  Cause Diseases •  Shapes

–  Rod –  Round –  Spiral

Domain Eukaryae » Kingdom Protista

•  Unicellular or Multicellular •  Eukaryotic - have a Nucleus •  Asexual and Sexual Reproduction •  Autotrophic/Heterotrophic •  Have Cell Walls •  Plant - like protist with Chlorophyll

– Example – Euglena and Diatom (algea) •  Animal – Like protist

– Example – Amoeba and Paramecium •  Movement:

– Flagella (whip – like) – Cilia (hair – like) – Pseudopod – (cytoplasm that extends outward)

Kingdom Fungus (Fungi) •  Unicellular or Multi-cellular •  Eukaryotic - have a nucleus •  Asexual and Sexual Reproduction •  Heterotrophic •  Do Not make their own food;

–  soak up what they need •  Do Not have roots but have cell walls (chitin) •  Dangerous or Life saving •  Example – Molds, Yeast and Mushrooms

Kingdom Plantae (Plants)

•  Multi-Cellular •  Eukaryotic - have a Nucleus •  Asexual Reproduction •  Flowers & Fruits – Sexual Reproduction •  Autotrophic •  Have Chlorophyll •  Have a Cell Wall •  Trees, Shrubs, Flowers, Moss, Ferns

Kingdom Animalia (Animals)

•  Multi-celled Organisms •  Eukaryote – have a nucleus •  Sexual Reproduction •  Heterotrophic •  No Cell Wall or Chlorophyll •  Can Move •  Can Respond to environment & other

animals •  Example – Tortoise, Bead Coral, Tiger

Beetle, Birds, Humans

Levels of Classification

•  Kingdom - Animalia •  Phylum - Chordata •  Class - Mammalia •  Order - Carnivora •  Family - Felidae •  Genus - Felis •  Species – Felis domesticus