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Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in High Educational Institution: A Business Intelligible Approach
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Irakli RostomashviliNovember 25, 2010
POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE OF VIANA DO CASTELO
School of Technology and Management
Polytechnic Institute Viana do Castelo (IPVC) structure
IPVC Quality Management system (QMS) 2009
Quality Management System (QMS)
IPVC business needs- Access quickly integrated information - Obtain Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to evaluate, monitor, control, and manage all processes in IPVC- Improve educational processes
Applying Business Intelligence (BI) tools to support IPVC business requirements:- Develop Educational Data Warehouse (EDW)- Access integrated data and develop different kind of reports to support decision making activities
Data Warehouse based on KPI requirements
Answering the IPVC business requirements we deliver the KPI reports to support decision making activities in IPVC.
Controlling, Measuring and Managing IPVC educational processes using dashboard reports
Reach maturity level to develop multiple BI projects in the future
SQL Server 2005
- Develop Data Warehouse
- Integrate Data
- OLAP cube
- Develop KPI reports (Excel, Web, Dashboard)
Offering Tableau Software (Next Generation BI)
- Develop reports
- Self-Service opportunity
- Reduce Involvement and dependence on IT staff Figures 1: BI architecture [1]
6
IPVC KPI
Story of
Conference
Task Plans
Development
Sprint Demo
Retrospective
Time
Boxes
Time
Boxes
Time
Boxes
Time
Boxes
Time
Boxes
Developing IPVC BI project using “Agile BI” methodology
Advantages:
- understanding correctly business requirements
- Reacting quickly on changes
- deliver valuable software products
Figure 2 – Agile Lifecycle(adapted from [2]
ProcessProcess/ Sub-
processIndicator Calculation Formula
Unit of
Measure
Academic
Service
Academic
Service
online
subscriptions rate
Number of online
subscriptions / Total number
of subscriptions
%
Environment,
Health and Safety
Environment,
Health and
Safety
Simulacra indicatorNumber of simulacra
performed per yearNumber
Environment,
Health and Safety
Environment,
Health and SafetyNumber of complaints
Number of complaints per time
levelsNumber
Environment,
Health and Safety
Environment,
Health and SafetyManuals indicator
Number of Proposals / Number
of ManualsNumber
Social Service Alimentation Average Cost Average cost by product Number
Process Process/ Sub-process Indicator Calculation FormulaUnit of
Measure
Social
Service
Alimentation % of users in
canteens
Number of served meals / Number of
enrolled students%
Social
Service
Alimentation Average level of
satisfaction in
Canteens and bars
∑ satisfaction level / number of
responses obtained
Inquiry
scale
Social
ServiceAccommodation
Occupancy rate of
residences
Number of housed students / total
number of beds%
Social
ServiceAccommodation
Homologous
variation of
housed students
Number of housed students in year n /
Number of housed students in year n-1%
Social
ServiceAccommodation Satisfaction level
∑ (classification for question x
weighting) / number of responses%
To access data source of IPVC QMS
General and ambiguous KPI requirements list which have created difficulties in the definition of DW;
Communications problems – There was some difficulties to communicate with QMS persons in English in order to clarify KPIs;
Time – We have to implement the project in a short time period;
Limited human resources - The project was very huge and complex to be fully implemented by one person;
Availability problems – The IT project was not requested from the top managers, which had resulted in difficulties to be able to schedule meetings with QMS person;
In particular decision makers have not been directly involved in the project development cycle, which created difficulties to execute the validation process.
Start model of students online subscription
Delivered report in MS Excel
KPI requirement – students online subscription rate
Using MDX Parallel Period function
Delivered report in MS Excel
KPI requirement – Homologous variation of housed students
MDX Expression: ([Measures].[Fact Accommodation Occupancy Count]/ ((ParallelPeriod([Dim Time].[Year - Quarter -Month - TimeDate].[Year],1, [Dim Time].[Year - Quarter -Month -TimeDate].currentmember), [Measures].[Fact Accommodation Occupancy Count]))) -1)
Controlling, Measuring and Managing all educational processes
Identifying, Managing and Improving educational all processes
Overwhelmed reportsData Warehousing and Deliver BI reports
Academic Service
International Relation
HR office
Office workers
Decision Makers
KPI..n
KPI 1
KPI 2
KPI reports
BI Developer
Allocate all institution data in
DW
Thank you for listening!
If you have further questions or comments...
1. Cindy Howson, Founder, BIScorecard, Top 5 Challenges and Ways to Succeed with Self-Service BI, November 2, 2010. Sponsor: Microstrategy
2. A Forrester Consulting Thought Leadership Paper Commissioned By. Agile BI - Best Practice For Breaking Through The BI Backlog. Endeca. April 2010.