5

Click here to load reader

Ken Hyland

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

education

Citation preview

Page 1: Ken Hyland

I. Course Description a. English course name and its location: b. Target Group:

The students selected are nursing students who are going to work in USA. c. Length of course and intensity :

There will be 6 months of English course, two meeting per week. d. Objectives: the main objectives of the course are (1) to improve students’ level of English in the

area of their profession (2) they would then gain enough confidence to approach the language used in nursing homes and hospitals and be able to present themselves as very possible candidates for employment

e. Course Design

II. Four basic aspects in preparing the coursea. Material Design

Materials can be in many different forms. It can be in coursebook, handouts.

1. Relate the teaching materials to the aims and objectivesIt is very important that the teaching materials used should take the learner forward as directly as possible toward the objectives. The objective decided first in line with the overall aim of the teaching program and then materials can be searched out relate to these objectives.

2. Be aware of what language is for3. Keep students learning needs in mind 4. Consider the relationship between language, learning process and the learner.

The model of designing materials proposed by Hutckinson consists of four elements:1. Input: it can be a text, dialogue, video-recording, diagram or any piece of communication data,

depending on the needs have been defined.2. Content Focus: 3. Language Focus: 4. Task:

b. Teachers1. Subject teacher2. Language teacher

c. Methodology

d. EvaluationIn ESP there are three basic types of assessment:

1. Placement test used to place learners in the ESP course most suited to their needs

Page 2: Ken Hyland

2. Achievement test to see how well the learner is keeping up with the syllabus and can be administered any time through the course

3. Proficiency test to assess whether or not the student can cope with the demands of a particular situation.

Dudley-Evans and John (42-45)

1. Cooperation is the first stage and involves the language teacher taking the initiative in asking questions and gathering information about the students’ subject course, how English fits into their course and what the department and students see as priorities.

2. Collaboration involves the more direct working together of the two sides, language and subject, to prepare students for particular tasks or course.

3. Team teaching is the actual working together in the classroom of the subject and language specialists.

Ken Hyland (2006. P. 86-87).

1. Co-operation refers to the use of subject teachers as specialist informants who can provide information about texts, course assignment and the conceptual and discoursal framework of the discipline

2. Collaboration is further along the involvement continuum and refers to the direct working together of language and subject teacher outside the classroom.

3. Team-teaching involves the closest engagement with the subject discipline as subject and EAP teachers work together in the same classroom.

1. Both the definition agree that subject teacher is the key informant for the initial step to supply information through what things should be dealt first, course concept, discourse and its framework that need to be executed by the language teacher.

2. Subject and language teachers are both in direct contact

Tools to collect data in designing course of ESP:

1. Observation2. Formal Interview

Majority of the students want to improve their speaking and writing skills in nursing area, they said that it is really difficult to communicate in English. Some of them want to improve their vocabulary and some of the students want to improve their pronunciation as well.

Page 3: Ken Hyland

3. Informal DiscussionAsk them about their free schedule and general information about their job requirements, for example they may response that they want this course on mon-tues, and they can only spare time about 2 hours per meeting.

4. Questionnaire1. Why do you want to learn English?

a. Demand of your jobb. For promotionc. All the above

2. Any other purpose for learning English?a. To improve statusb. To move in society confidentlyc. Urge to learn Englishd. To learn international modern teaching techniquese. All the above

3. Which aspect of English is difficult for you?a. Vocabularyb. Expressionc. Grammard. All the above

4. What medium will you use for this language in your job?a. Writingb. Readingc. Speakingd. Listeninge. All the above

5. Who will be the people you use English with?a. Head of institutionb. Outsidersc. Studentsd. Colleaguese. All the above

6. What will be the physical setting, in which English will be used?a. Classroomb. Officec. Staffroomd. All the above

7. In what amount English will be used?a. In large amountsb. Frequentlyc. Seldom

Page 4: Ken Hyland

d. In small amounts8. In what context you will use English?

a. Lecture and demonstrationb. Conversationc. Meetingsd. All the above

9. What kind of session you think should be there beside training course?a. Lectures by expertsb. Seminarsc. Workshopd. All the above