KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER AL-FARABI

KERIMBAY NURZHAN NURBERGENULY

ALMATY 2012

GeographicInformationSystems

Geographic information systems can be viewed as providing tools techniques and technologies widely used in order to achieve sustainable tourism development

"Geographic information systems - a hardware and software system that can input, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information."

GIS have properties such as spatiality, structuring data, practical problem-oriented, providing a comprehensive and systematic approach to the study and display of Geosystems, adaptability and multi-variant problem solving with the

possibility of a joint analysis of a large number of parameters characterizing Geosystems, etc.

GISGIS … …

GIS IN TOURISMGIS IN TOURISM

In the study of tourism potential areas and to develop programs for their development specialists have to deal with a lot of information describing various aspects of space. Indispensable tool for handling this kind of information are the

geographic information system(GIS)

Tourism is one of the largest, high-yielding and most dynamic sectors of world economy. Successful development of tourism has an impact

on such key sectors as transportation and communications, trade, construction, agriculture, consumer goods, etc. Thus, the creation of a

developed tourist industry is important, and as one of the most effective directions of economic restructuring.

Benefits for visitors: -Visualization of travel sites? - Seeing what is available in the area they want to travel - Valuable information on tourist spots can be incorporated into a GIS. • Video • Photos • Brochures - Selective information, such as route planning, accommodation, cultural activities, special attractions, etc. - Easy access to information via the Internet (Web-based GIS)

GIS in the field of tourism can have benefits for tourists and GIS in the field of tourism can have benefits for tourists and for the government to develop tourismfor the government to develop tourism

The advantages for the development of power -Knowing where your customers come from - Planning• Transportation -Utilities -- Zoning -- Planning for the new elections website-• Do you have enough room-• Where are the utilities?- • You need to upgrade the transport infrastructure to accommodate the additional traffic

Along with the community cards in the GIS database consists of specialized digital maps that characterize the recreational facilities:•«Recreational and tourist facilities»;•«The scheme of recreational zoning»;•«Recreational capacity and sustainability of landscapes and sites»;•«The existing and planned recreational load»;•«Existing and prospective scheme hiking»;•"The scheme of railways and roads“;•"The scheme of climatic regions“;•"The scheme of landscape zoning“;•"Monuments of Nature“;•"Historical and cultural and architectural monuments“;•"The scheme of beaches and recreation on the shores of rivers and lakes“;•"Environmentally dangerous and unfavorable zones and areas“;•"The reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and national parks."

TOURIST MAP IN GIS

Internet projects with GIS technology in tourism

Today the tourist business can not boast of great achievements in this area, the greatest success achieved major cities of the world

    Maps on GIS Technology

WHAT GIS CAN DO FOR TOURISM?

  London

  Moskow

Almaty

GIS - interactive technology, she responds to user requests almost immediately, the user feels more comfortable. It is thus made the site of the New York park was created by students at the

University of Springfield (USA). The figure shows a fragment of the park where aerial photo marked interesting places when you click the mouse on the marked places the user can get

detailed information about the object with text and photos

The fragment labeled aerial photo of the park GIS

The scope of application of GIS technology in Canada with a focus on tourism and environmental spheres

Ecotourism site is an interactive GIS Adelaide (Australia)

With development of high technology in our everyday life undergoing rapid

change. Instead, road atlas appeared an electronic tablet, which not only has maps and site plans at any scale, but

also to indicate your location and direction of movement? It can help you determine how best to reach interested

"address" (detail - down to the floor plan of the building), to obtain

information on the ongoing road works, etc

GIS AND REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES GIS AND REMOTE TECHNOLOGIES

Modeling in the integrated packageInternet. reservation SystemsE-commerce on the Internet. Electronic payment systemsFundamentals of the site structureDigital Cartography and the InternetIntegrated automation solutions for hotelsSoftware Tour-personal. Load management program of transport "Loading flights’Software Tour-personal. The "Pricing tour packages”The system of "Tour Manager" complex network systemAutomation of travel agenciesIntegrated automation solutions of restaurants, bars, cafesAutomation of the restaurant, bar, cafe on the basis of product porgramms"RST: Restaurateur”Project Management with MS ProjectProject Expert. Modeling the economic and financial activities of the enterpriseMS Binder. Create a binder of documents and reportsMS Power Point. The technology to create presentations

Since the success of any tourism business is determined by the tourism planning, tourism and scientific research and tourism marketing, the first thing we consider in this paper, the application of GIS in tourism planning. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a rapidly growing field allows application development, management and use of geographic information in combination with other media. In the tourism industry, GIS is used to: digital base map for printed cards digital files to display the Internet digital files for mobile display Points of Interest map site with an interactive map GIS technology offers great opportunities for tourism development of modern applications using the maps. This technology integrates common database operations such as query a unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. The integration of tourism data and GIS is a big challenge for the tourism industry today.

GIS AND TOURISM PLANNING

GIS technology is one of the hottest new tools for the study Today in the academy and one of the fastest growing high-tech Careers for students. Maps, plant and equipment used to representAnd analyze information about the spatial distribution sector, the resources and people in need of services Are GIS courses that provide an overview of conceptual, analytical and technical issues• This course has been designed to provide students: knowledge of the concepts of GIS, Ability to discuss and study the basic data model awareness of the historical development of geographic data and GIS ability to the basic spatial analysis,Ability to understand the keys to a successful GIS implementation and the skills needed to master's and doctoral and professional practice in the GIS.

GIS in the management of tourism, hospitality and service

To date, Geographic information technology is gaining. Creating a land registry will allow based on its cards to build other subject oriented maps and

complement their respective attributive content. To create a tourist-oriented GIS will require joint efforts by all stakeholders, it is necessary to create the

information content of databases, direct support of its relevance and conformity to reality. Also need financial and legislative support from the state, because of

the high high cost of GIS projects.Thus we are witnessing the birth and development of GIS on different scales.

The use of GIS technology is a huge help in organizing and conducting tours, as well as associated services.

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

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