Katsura Imperial Villa

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Katsura Imperial VillaFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Katsura Imperial Villa

The Katsura Imperial Villa (KatsuraRiky?), or Katsura Detached Palace, is a villa with associated gardens and outbuildings in the western suburbs of Kyoto, Japan (in Nishiky-

ku, separate from the Kyoto Imperial Palace). It is one of Japan's most importantlarge-scale cultural treasures.

ITS GARDENS ARE A MASTERPIECE OF JAPANESE GARDENING,AND THE BUILDINGS ARE EVEN MORE IMPORTANT, ONE OF THE

GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS OF JAPANESE ARCHITECTURE.

The palace includes a shoin ("drawing room"), tea houses, and a strolling garden. It provides aninvaluable window into the villas of princes of the Edo period.

The palace formerly belonged to the princes of the Hachij-no-miya () family. TheImperial Household Agency administers it, and accepts visitors by appointment.

là mt bit th vn ngoi ô phía tây ca Kyoto, Nht Bn (trong ku-Nishiky, tách bit viHoàng gia Kyoto Palace). NólàmtbáuvtquantrngbcnhtcaNhtBn

VN CA NÓ LÀ MT KIT TÁC CA VN NHT BN, VÀ TÒANHÀ THM CHÍ CÓ VAI TRÒ CÒN QUAN TRNG HN BI VÌ NÓTHÀNH T QUAN TRNG NHT CA KIN TRÚC NHT BN .

Cung in bao gm mt SHOIN ("PHÒNG V TRANH"), TRÀ QUÁN, VÀ MT KHUVN DO. Nó cung cp mt ca s vô giá vào trong bit th ca các hoàng t ca thi kEdo.

Các cung in trc ây là thuc v gia ình hoàng t miya Hachij-no-( ). quc gia

C quan iu hành nó, và chp nhn khách theo hn.

History



The Katsura district of Kyoto has long been favored for villas, and in the Heian period, Fujiwarano Michinaga had a villa there. The members of the Heian court found it an elegant location for viewing the moon.

huynKatsuracaKyotot lâuãthíchhpchovicxâycácbit th, vàtrongthi kHeian,FujiwaranoMichinagaã cómtbit th ó. Thành viêncaHeianthynócó mt v tríp ngmmttrng.

Prince HachijToshihito (; 1579±1629), the first of the Hachij-no-miya line, establishedthe villa at Katsura. The prince was a descendant of Emperor Ogimachi, and younger brother of Emperor Go-Yozei. Once adopted by ToyotomiHideyoshi, he cancelled the adoption whenHideyoshi had a son, and founded the Hachij-no-miya house.

Hoàng t Hachij Toshihito (; 1579-1629), ngi u tiên ca dòng Hachij-no-miya, thànhlp các bit th ti Katsura. Thái t là hu du ca Hoàng Ogimachi, và em trai ca Hoàng Go-Yozei. c Toyotomi Hideyoshinhnnuôi, nhngôngãtchikhiHideyoshi ã có mt con

trai, và thành lp hHachij-no-miya.The shoin of Katsura Imperial Villa is divided into three parts: the Old Shoin, the Middle Shoin,and the New Palace. The Old Shoin was built in around 1616.[1] The construction of the shoin,teahouse and garden continued in the time of the second prince, Toshitada (; 1619±1662),and reached completion after some decades.

Các Shoin ca Hoàng gia Katsura Villa c chia thành ba phn: Shoin c, các Shoin Trung, vàcác cung in mi. Các Shoin c c xây dng vào khong 1616 [1] Vic xây dng các xnglam tra, Shoin và vn tip tc trong thi gian ca các hoàng t th hai, Toshitada (;1619-1662). hoàn thành, và t c sau nhiu thp k.

The Hachij-no-miya house changed its name to Tokiwai-no-miya (), Kygoku-no-miya (), and finally Katsura-no-miya (), before the line died out in 1881. TheImperial Household Ministry took control of the Katsura Detached Palace in 1883, and sinceWorld War II, the Imperial Household Agency has been in control.

Dòngh Hachij-no-miyasaui tên thành Tokiwai miya-no-( ), Kygoku-no-miya-

( ), và cui cùng là Katsura miya-no-( ), trc khi dòng qua i trong nm 1881 . Các

B Hoàng gia giành quyn kim soát ca Katsura tách ri cung in vào nm 1883, và k t Thchin II, Hoàng gia ã c kim soát.



Buildings and gardens

The Old Shoin, Middle Shoin and New Palace are each in the shoin style, withirimoyakokerabuki () roofs. The Old Shoin shows elements of the sukiya style in places likethe veranda. A space called the moon-viewing platform protrudes even farther from the veranda,

and shows that the main theme of Katsura Detached Palace was moon-viewing. The walls of theMiddle Shoin and New Palace have ink-paintings by the school of KanTan'y (). Theshelving in the upper room of the New Palace is considered especially noteworthy.

CácShoinc, TrungShoinvàcunginmilàmitrongphong cáchShoin, vimái irimoyakokerabuki().CácShoinccho thycác yu tcacácphong cáchsukiya nhng ninhhiên. Mtkhônggiangilànngmtrngnhô raxa hn natcáchiên, vàcho thycácch chính caKatsuratách ricunginlàngmtrng. Các bc tngcaShoinTrungvàcunginmicóbctranhmccacác trng hccaKanoTan'y(). Cácktrong phòngtrêncacung inmic coi làc bitáng chú ý.

The strolling garden takes water from the Katsura River for the central pond, around which are

the Shkintei (), Shkatei (), Shiken (), and Geppar (); teahouses, hill, sand, bridge, and lanterns. There is also a Buddhist hall, Onrind ().

Các vn do ly nc t sông Katsura cho ao trung tâm, xung quanh là nhng Shkintei

(), Shkatei ( [), Shiken ( ), và Geppar (); tràquán, i, cát, cu, và

nhng chic èn lng. Ngoài ra còn có mt trng Pht giáo, Onrind ().

Influence outside Japan

The buildings, and to a lesser extent the gardens, of Katsura became influential to a number of well known modernist architects in the 20th century via a book produced by Bruno Taut. LeCorbusier and especially Walter Gropius, who visited in 1953, found inspiration in the minimaland orthogonal design.[2] Subsequently, Katsura become well known to a second wave of architects from Australia such as Philip Cox, Peter Muller and Neville Gruzman who visited inthe late 1950s and 1960s.[3][4]

Các tòa nhà, vànmtmc thp hncáckhu vn, cácKatsuratr nêncó nh hngnmtskin trúcsni tinghin itrongth k 20thông quamtcun sáchc sn xut biBrunoTaut.LeCorbusiervàWalterGropiusc bit, nhng ngin thmvào nm 1953, tìm thycm hngtrong victhit kti thiuvàtrc giao[2] Sau ó, Katsuratr thànhni tingvimtlàn sóngth haicakin trúc sn

t ÚcnhPhilipCox, PeterMullervàNevilleGruzmanngitruy cp. trongthp niên 1950và1960[3] [4].





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Katsura Imperial Villa