Karunai April Book 2018 - atruegod.orgLÚûQ KARUNAI- Rªr - ENGLISH E¬ûU Utßm T§lTô[o: §ÚU§. CWôUùXhÑª C[eúLô M.A., ùNp : 8778874134 B£¬Vo: §Ú. A.G.Nk§WúUôLu

LÚûQ - KARUNAIRªr - ENGLISH

E¬ûU Utßm T§lTô[o:

§ÚU§. CWôUùXhÑª C[eúLô M.A.,

ùNp : 8778874134

B£¬Vo:

§Ú. A.G.Nk§WúUôLu

ùNp : 9442038770

ER® ÏÝ:-

§Ú. G.Ñl©WU¦Vu

ùNp : 9842818242

§Ú. M.LiQu B.L.,

§Ú. S.NNôeLu

§Ú M. W®fNk§Wu

ùL[WY BúXôNLo:

RVÜ.§Ú. P.ÑlTôWôw M.A.B.L.

§Ú NôÕ£YWôUu

§Ú H. RôÙUô]ÑYôª

Place of Publication

Karunai Sabai Salai Buld,

Grace Hall

34, Poombukar Nagar,

North Extn. Uthangudi,

Madurai-625 107.

B.L.,

LPÜs Sm©dûL,

BuUúSV JÚûUlTôhÓ¬ûU CRr

Volume : 8 Issue : 3

§ÚYsÞYo BiÓ 2048

1st April. 2018YÚP NkRô ì. 50 UhÓm

>çéBºïD

2018 ijg;g+rj; jpUehs; kpfr;rpwg;ghf

kJiu fUiz rig -rhiyapy;

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Gjpa E}y; ntspaPl;L tpoh

“LÚûQ” - 1st April 2018 2

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nfhz;L gygl tpupe;j kjq;fSk; khHf;fq;fSk; Rj;j rd;khHf;f

mDgt Nyr rpj;jpg; Ngjq;fnsd;W mwptpj;J mitifisAk;

mDl;bahjgbj; jil nra;tpj;jUspdPH.


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kughrhuk;>fyhrhuk;> rhjdhrhuk;> me;jhrhuk;> rh];jpuhrhuk;

Kjypa Mrhuq;fs;. Mjyhy; Nkw;Fwpj;j Mrhuq;fs;

xope;J>Rj;jrptrd;khHf;f rj;jpa Qhd Mrhuj;ij toq;fpg;

nghJ Nehf;fk; te;jhy;> Nkw;gb fhUz;ak; tpUj;jpahfpf;

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“jdp" vd;w nrhy;iy ts;syhH jdJ Kbghd nfhs;ifg;

ghly;fspy; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jlit gad;gLj;jp cs;shHfs;.

jdJ Rj;j rd;khHf;f newpia “jdp newp" vd;W fPo;tUk; ghly;fspy; nrhy;ypAs;shHfs;.

ghly; :-

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jUzk;,Q; Qhd;Nw Rj;jrd; khHf;fj;

jdpnewp cynfyhk; jiog;gf;

fUizAk; rptNk nghUs;vdf; fUJk;

“LÚûQ” - 1st April 2018 8fUj;Jk;cw; nwk;kNdhH fspg;gg;

nghUs;epiw Xq;fj; njUs;epiy tpsq;fg;

Gz;zpak; nghw;Gw taq;f

mUs;eae; jUs;tha; jpUr;rpw;wk; gyj;Nj

mUl;ngUQ; Nrhjpvd; muNr.

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rpjj;njhspH guNk guj;njhspH gjpNarptgj mDgtr; rptNk

kjj;jil jtpHj;j kjpkjp kjpNa kjpepiw mKjey; tha;g;Ng

rjj;jpU newpNa jdpnewpj; JizNa

rhkpNa je;ijNa jhNa

Gjg;ngU tuNk Gfw;fUe; juNk nghJelk; Gupfpd;w nghUNs.

NkYk;;

rka newpapy; yl;rpak; itahJ jdJ nghJ newpahk;>

mUs; newpahk;> Qhd newpahk; jdp newp Rj;j rd;khHf;fjpy;

kl;LNk yl;rpak; itf;f Ntz;Lkha; gy E}W ghly;fs;

ghbAs;shHfs;:

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kjpiaf; nfLj;J kuzk;vDk; tof;ifg; ngUf;fp ,lHg;gLk;XH

tpjpiaf; Fwpj;j rkanewp Nkth njd;idj; jLj;jUshk;

gjpiaf; fUjpr; rd;khHf;fg; gad;ngw; wplvd; cl;fye;NjhH

fjpiaf; nfhLj;jha; epd;jdf;Ff; ifk;kh NwJ nfhLg;NgNd.

Gjpa khHf;fk;

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topahk; “Rj;j rd;khHf;fk;" ngupa rpt mDgtj;jhy;

fpilf;fg;ngw;wJ vd;fpwhH.

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rka rd;khHf;fk; ,uz;lhtJ kj rd;khHf;fk; MFk;. 19k;


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vd;gjhy; ,ij GjpaJ vdyhk;.

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Mjyhy;;

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- vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

Mf> ,Jtiu cyfpy; Njhd;wpa rka> kj> khHf;f

newpfis tpl caupa Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; vd;Dk; jdp newpia

rhHtPH> rhHe;J kuzkpy;yhg; ngUtho;tpy; tho;tPH.

,jpy; Mir cz;Nly; tk;kPd; vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

ts;syhH fz;l jdp newpahfpa Rj;j rd;khHf;fk;

vy;NyhUf;Fk; NtWghL ,d;wp nghJ newpahf jpfo;fpwJ mNj

Neuj;jpy; ,e;j rptnewp jpUnewpapy; rhu “Mir Ntz;Lk;"

vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

ts;syhupd; jdp newp Rj;j rd;khu;f;fj;jpy; cs;s

jdpj;jd;ikfs; Fwpj;J Ma;e;J fhz;Nghk;.

jdpg;gjp

jdJ jdp cz;ik nghJ newpapy; tUk; flTs; jdpg;gjp

vd;Wk; jdpj;jiyikg;gjp vd;Wk; miof;fpwhH ts;syhH.

12.04.1871 mwptpg;G klypy;;

“,g;NghJ tUfpw ekJ flTs; ,jw;F Kd; rka rhj;jpu

Guhzq;fspy; te;jjhfr; nrhy;Yfpd;w gytifg;gl;l

Vw;ghl;Lf;fHj;jHfs;> %Hj;jpfs;> flTsH> NjtH> mbahH> Nahfp>

Qhdp KjyhdtHfspy; xUtuy;y. ,g;gbr; nrhy;yg;gl;l

vy;yh%Hj;jpfSk;> vy;yhj; NjtHfSk;> vy;yhf; flTsUk;>

vy;yhj; jiytHfSk;> vy;yh NahfpfSk;> vy;yh flTsUk;>

vy;yhQhdpfSk; jq;fs; jq;fs; mDgtq;fisf; Fwpj;J

vjpHghHf;fpd;wgb vOe;jUSfpd;w jdpj;jiyikg; ngUk;gjp"


NkYk;> jdJ ghlypy; : -

Mwhk; jpUKiw / fz;Nld; fdpe;Njd; fye;Njd; vdy;

ghl;Lte;J guprspj;j gjpiamUl; gjpiag;gRgjpiaf; fdfrgh

gjpiackh gjpiaj;

Njl;lkpFk; ngUk;gjpiar; rptgjpia vy;yhk;

nra;aty;y jdpg;gjpiaj; jpfo;nja;tg; gjpia

Ml;bay;nra; jUs;guk gjpiaet gjpia

Mde;j ehl;bDf;NfhH mjpgjpia Mirfhl;bvid kzk;Gupe;njd;

ifgpbj;j gjpiaf;

fz;Lnfhz;Nld; fdpe;Jnfhz;Nld; fye;Jnfhz;Nld; fspj;Nj.

Mwhk; jpUKiw : ew;wha; nrtpypf;Ff; $wy;

rj;jpa Qhd rghgjp vdf;Nf

jdpg;gjp Mapdhd; vd;whs;

epj;jpa tho;T ngw;Wehd; ,d;g

epiyjdpy; epiwe;jdd; vd;whs;

gpj;jpay; cyfPH fhz;kpNdh rpj;jpg;

Ngnwyhk; vd;trj; njd;whs;

vj;jpir aPUk; xj;jptz; tUf

vd;wds; vdJnky; ypaNy.

Mwhk; jpUKiw : kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T

gzpe;Jgzpe; jzpe;jzpe;J ghLkpNdh cyfPH

guk;guNk rpjk;guNk guhguNk tuNk

Jzpe;Jte;j Ntjhe;j Rj;jmD gtNk

JupaKb mDgtNk Rj;jrpj;jhe; jkjha;j;

jzpe;jepiyg; ngUQ;RfNk rkurrd; khHf;f

rj;jpaNk ,aw;ifAz;ikj; jdpg;gjpNa vd;W

fzpe;Jsj;Nj fdpe;Jepide; Jiuj;jpby;mg; nghONj

fhzhj fhl;rpvyhk; fz;Lnfhs yhNk.

Mwhk; jpUKiw / kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T

jhNdjhd; Mfpvyhk; jhdhfp mydha;j;

jdpg;gjpaha; tpsq;fpLk;vd; je;ijiavd; jhia

thNdmt; thd;fUNt thd;fUtpd; KjNy

ts;shy;vd; wd;gnuyhk; cs;shepd; wtidj;


NjNdnrk; ghNfvd; wpdpj;jpLe;njs; sKijr;

rpw;rigapy; ngUtho;itr; rpe;ijnra;kpd; cyfPH

CNdAk; clyopah J}opnjhWk; Xq;Fk;

cj;jkrpj; jpiag;ngWtPH rj;jpak;nrhd; NdNd.

rkag;gw;Ws;s fhyj;jpy; jhd; nrhd;d> rptk;> gjp>

mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp> ntsp> eluh[H> Nrhjp> mUs;> nja;tk;

,itfs; Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpy; my;y.

,it KiwNa jdpr;rptk;> jdpg ;gjp> jdp

mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp> jdp ntsp> jdp eluh[H> jdpr; Nrhjp> jdp

mUs;> jdpj; nja;tk; vd;fpwhHfs;.

NkYk;> gyg;ghlypy;> jd; khHf;fj;jpy; tUk; flTis jdp

ehafNd! jdpf;flTs;! jdpg;ngUq;fUizNa! jdp khgjpNa!

jdp nka;g;nghUNs! jdp ntsp! vd;fpwhHfs;.

jdp nfhs;if

Rj;j rd;khHf;f nfhs;if vd;whNy kuzk;> gpzp %g;G

gak; Jd;gk; Kjypa mtj;ijfis jtpHj;J kuzkpy;yhg;

ngUtho;it ngWjNy. Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; xd;Nw ,e;j

mtj;ijfis ePf;fp rhfh epiyia jUk;. rka newpapy; kuzk;

jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;fpwhH ts;syhH. Kf;jp. rkhjp

Nghd;w epiyfs;> gpwthepiy Ntz;ly; kw;Wk; nrhu;fk;> eufk;.

tprhuk; rka kjq;fspy; cz;L.

Mjhug; ghly; : -

Mwhk; jpUKiw : kuzkpyhg; ngUtho;T

,we;jtiu vLj;jpLk;Ngh juw;Wfpd;wPH cyfPH

,wthj ngUtuk;ePH Vd;mila khl;BH

kwe;jpUe;jPH gpzp%g;gpy; rk;kjNkh Ekf;F

kwe;Jk;,ij epidf;fpy;ey;NyhH kdk;eLq;Fk; fz;BH

rpwe;jpLrd; khHf;fk;xd;Nw gpzp%g;G kuzk;

Nruhky; jtpHj;jpLq;fhz; njupe;Jtk;kpd; ,q;Nf

gpwe;jgpwg; gpjpw;whNd epj;jpanka; tho;T

ngw;wplyhk; Ngupd;gk; cw;wplyhk; tpiue;Nj.


©kw;wwpNthk; vdr;rpwpJ jho;j;jpUg;gPH Mdhy;

©kuznkDk; ngUk;ghtp te;jpLNk me;Njh

©rw;Wk;mij Ek;khNy jLf;fKb ahNj

©rkurrd; khHf;frq;fj; jtHfs;my;yhy; mjid

©vw;wpepd;W jLf;fty;yhH vt;Tyfpy; vtUk;

©,y;iyfz;BH rj;jpakP njd;nkhopnfhz; LyfPH

©gw;wpagw; widj;jpidAk; gw;wwtpl; lUsk;

©gyg;gw;Nw gw;WkpNdh vw;Wk;,w tPNu.

jdpj; jFjpfs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj; jilfs; ::

Rj;j rd;khHf;f nfhs;ifia jOgtHfSf;nfd ts;syhH

rpy mbg;gil jdp jFjpfis Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.

Mjhuk; gf;fk;: 411y;

Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;Jf;F Kf;fpa jilahfpa rkak; kjk;

Kjypa khHf;fq;fis Kw;Wk; gw;wwf; iftpl;ltHfSk;> fhkf;

FNuhjk; Kjypaitfs; Neupl;l fhyj;jpy; Qhd mwptpdhy;

jLj;Jf;nfhs;gtUk;> nfhiy Giy jtpHj;jtHfSk; Mfpa

,tHfs; jhd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;Jf;F cupatHfs; MthHfs;.

,tu;fNs kuzk;> gpzp> %g;G> gak;> Jd;gk; - ,it

Kjypaitfisj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.

Mjhukhf rpy ghly;fs;

©rkaKk; kjKk; fle;jNjhH Qhd

©rigelk; Gupfpd;w jdpiaj;

©jikmwpe; jtUl; rhHe;jnka;r; rhHitr;

©rj;Jt epj;jrw; FUit

©mikavd; kdj;ijj; jpUj;jpey; yUsh

©rhjpiaePs; rkaj;ij kjj;ijvyhk;

©tpLtpj;njd; jd;id Qhd

ªePjpapNy Rj;jrpt rd;khHf;f

ªepiyjdpNy epWj;jp dhidg;

ªghjpiaxd; whdtidg; guk;guidg;

ªguhguidg; gjpm dhjp

ªMjpiar;rpw; wk;gyj;njd; mUl;ngUQ;Nrhjpiag;ngw;Nwd;

mr;Nrh mr;Nrh.


Fyj;jpNy rkaf; FopapNy euff;

FopapNy Fike;JtPz; nghOJ

epyj;jpNy Nghf;fp kaq;fpV khe;J

epw;fpd;whH epw;fehd; cte;J

tyj;jpNy epdJ trj;jpNy epd;Nwd;

kfpo;e;JeP vd;csk; vDk;mk;

gyj;jpNy epd;wha; vdf;fpJ NghJk;

gz;zpa jtk;gypj; jJNt.

nja;tq;fs; gygy rpe;ijnra; thUk;

NrHfjp gygy nrg;Gfpd; whUk;

ngha;te;j fiygy Gfd;wpL thUk;

ngha;r;rk ahjpia nkr;Rfpd; whUk;

nka;te;j jpUtUs; tpsf;fk;xd; wpy;yhH

Nky;tpis twpfpyH tPz;fopf; fpd;whH

va;te;j Jd;nghopj; jtHf;fwp tUs;tPH

vidg;gs;sp vOg;gpnka; ,d;ge;je; jPNu.

,it Nghd;W ,d;Dk; gy E}Wg;ghly;fs; cs;sd.

jdp rq;fk;

19k; E}w;whz;by; ts;syhuhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Rj;j

rd;khHf;fj;jpw;nfd xU jdp rq;fj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jhH ts;syhH.

18-07-1872 y; ntspaplg;gl;l xU mwptpg;gpy;

,d;W njhlq;fp rq;fj;jpw;F rkur Rj;j rd;khHf;f rj;jpar;

rq;f nkd;W jpUngaH toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; vd mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.

jdp nfhb

,Jtiu ve;njhU rka>kj>khHf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,y;yhj xU

rpwg;G Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpw;F cz;L. mJ Rj;j rd;khHf;f

nfhbNa.

22-10-1873y; rpj;jp tshfk; Nkl;Lf;Fg;gj;jpy; nfhb fl;b

xU kfhNgUgNjrk; nra;fpwhHfs;. nfhb Vw;Wk; NghJ nfhb

ghly; xd;iw mUspAs;shHfs;.


gf;fk; 474 : ts;syhH cgNjrpf;fpwhH

“,g;NghJjhd; rd;khHf;ff; nfhb fl;bf; nfhz;lJ.

mf;nfhb ,g;NghJjhd; fl;bf; nfhz;lJ. mf;nfhbcz;ikapy;

ahnjdpy;: ekJ ehgp Kjy; GUtkj;jp <whf xU ehb

apUf;fpd;wJ me;j ehb Edpapy; GUtkj;jpapd; cl;Gwj;jpy; XH

rt;T njhq;Ffpd;wJ mjd; mbg;Gwk; nts;is tHzk; Nkw;Gwk;

kQ;rs;tHzk; mr;rt;tpd; fPo; XH euk;G VwTk; ,wq;fTk;

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,f;nfhb ek; mDgtj;jpd;fz; tpsq;Fk;. ,t;

milahsf; Fwpg;ghfNt ,d;iwa jpdk; ntspKfj;jpy;

milahs tHzkhd nfhb fl;baJ. ,dpvy;ytHf;Fk; ey;y

mDgtk; mwptpd;fz; Njhd;Wk;."

Rj;j rd;khHf;f nfhbf;nfd jdpg;ghliy mUspAs;shH

ts;syhH. ,Njh;

1. Nrhjpf; nfhbNa Mde;j nrhUgf; nfhbNa NrhjpcUg;

ghjpf; nfhbNa Nrhjptyg; ghff; nfhbNa vid<d;w

Mjpf; nfhbNa cyFfl;b MSq; nfhbNa rd;khHf;f

ePjpf; nfhbNa rptfhk epkyf; nfhbNa mUSfNt.

2. nghUzw; nfhbNa khw;WaHe;j nghd;dq; nfhbNa Nghjhe;j

tUzf; nfhbNa vy;yhQ;nra; ty;yhH ,lQ;NrH kzpf;nfhbNa

jUzf; nfhbNa vd;jd;idf; jhq;fp Xq;Fe; jdpf;nfhbNa

fUizf; nfhbNa Qhdrpt fhkf; nfhbNa mUSfNt.

3. ePl;Lf; nfhbNa rd;khHf;f ePjpf; nfhbNa rptfPjg;

ghl;Lf; nfhbNa ,iwtHtyg; ghff; nfhbNa

guehj ehl;Lf; nfhbNa vid<d;w Qhdf; nfhbNa vd;Dwthk;

$l;Lf; nfhbNa rptfhkf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt .

4. khyf; nfhbNad; Fw;wnkyhk; kd;dpj; jUsp kuznkDk;

rhyf; nfhbia xbj;njdf;Fl; rhHe;J tpsq;Fk; jtf;nfhbNa

fhyf; fUitf; fle;njhspHthd; fUTk; fle;J taq;Ffpd;w

Nfhyf; nfhbNa rptQhdf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

5. ehlhf; nfhba kdk;mlf;fp ey;y kdj;ijf; fdptpj;Jg;

ghlhg; gpioiag; nghWj;njdf;Fk; gjk;<e; jhz;l gjpf;nfhbNa

Njlhf; fUk rpj;jpvyhk; jpfoj; jathy; njuptpj;j

Nfhlhf; nfhbNa rptjUkf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

6. kzq;nfhs; nfhbg;g+ Kjy;ehd;F tifg;g+ tbTs; taq;Ffpd;w

tzq;nfhs; nfhbNa Ik;g+Tk; kypa kyHe;j thd;nfhbNa


fzq;nfhs; Nahf rpj;jpvyhk; fhl;Lq; nfhbNa fyq;fhj

Fzq;nfhs; nfhbNa rptNghff; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

7. Gyq;nfhs; nfhba kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; Nghfh njidkPl;L

eyq;nfhs; fUizr; rd;khHf;f ehl;by; tpLj;j ew;nfhbNa

tyq;nfhs; Qhd rpj;jpvyhk; taq;f tpsq;F kzpkd;wpy;

Fyq;nfhs; nfhbNa nka;Q;Qhdf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

8. ntwpf;Fk; rkaf; Fopapy;tpo tpiue;Njd; jd;id tpohjtif

kwpf;Fk; xUNg uwptspj;j ts;sw; nfhbNa kdf;nfhbiar;

nrwpf;Fk; ngupaH csj;Njhq;Fk; nja;tf; nfhbNa rptQhdk;

Fwpf;Fk; nfhbNa Mde;jf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

9. fLj;j tplHtd; gak;ftiy vy;yhk; jtpHj;Jf; fUj;Js;Ns mLj;j nfhbNa mUsKjk; mspj;njd; jidnka; mUl;fuj;jhy;

vLj;j nfhbNa rpj;jpvyhk; ,e;jh kfNd vd;nwdf;Nf

nfhLj;j nfhbNa Mde;jf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

10. Vl;ilj; jtpHj;njd; vz;znkyhk; va;j xspje; jpahd;tide;j

ghl;ilg; Gide;J guprspj;j guk Qhdg; gjpf;nfhbNa

Njl;ilj; jdpg;NgH mUl;nrq;Nfhy; nrYj;Jk;Rj;j rd;khHf;ff;

Nfhl;ilf; nfhbNa Mde;jf; nfhbNa mbNaw; fUSfNt.

jdp kuGfs;

Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpw;nfd jdp kuGfs; ehd;F cs;sJ.

,it flTshy; ts;syhUf;F ciuf;fg;gl;lJ.

Mjhuk;:

Mwhk; jpUKiw : eluh[gjp khiy

rhfhj fy;tpNa fy;tpxd; Nwrptk;

jhd;vd mwpe;jmwpNt

jFk;mwpT kyk;Ie;Jk; ntd;wty; ygNk

jdpj;jg+ uzty;ygk;

Ntfhj fhyhjp fz;Lnfhz; nlg;nghUSk;

tpisatpis tpj;jnjhopNy

nka;j;njhopy jhFk;,e; ehd;ifAk; xUq;Nf

tpae;jile; Jyfk;vy;yhk;

khfhj Ywvyhk; ty;yrpj; jhfpepiw

thdtu Nk,d;gkhk;

kd;Dk;,J ePngw;w Rj;jrd; khHf;fj;jpd;


kungd; Wiuj;jFUNt

Njfhjp %d;Wk;ehd; jUKd;mUs; nra;njidj;

Njw;wpmUs; nra;jrptNk

rpw;rigapd; eLepd;w xd;whd flTNs

nja;tel uh[gjpNa.

jdp ke;jpuk;

Rj;j rd;khHf;f jdp newpf;nfd “kfh ke;jpuk;" cz;L.

Mz;ltH jd; cz;ikia ntspf;fhl;Lk; jpU ke;jpuk; vd;fpwhH

ts;syhH.

,k;kfhke;jpuk; Fwpe;J ts;syhH fPo;tUkhW 22-10-1873

md;W cgNjrpf;fpwhH

,j; jUzk; Mz;ltH vy;yhtw;iwAk; ePf;fp vy;NyhUk;

Nkyhd ,d;gj;ij milAk; nghUl;L> Kbthd

,d;ghDgtj;jpw;Fr; rhjf rfhakhd jpUtUs; kfhthf;fpaj;

jpUke;jpuj;ij - jkJ cz;ikia ntspg;glf;fhl;Lk; kfhke;jpu

thf;fpaj;ij- vdf;F ntspapl;l mt;tz;zk;> vdJ

nka;awptpd;fz; mDgtpj;njOe;j -cz;ikawptDgthde;j

,d;gj;ij ePq;fs; vy;ytUk; vd;Nghy; Iak; jpupG kaf;fk; ,d;wp

milavd;Ds;Ns vOe;J nghq;fpa Md;k Nea

cupikg;ghl;Lupikiag; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpj;Njd; Fwpg;gpf;fpd;Nwd;

Fwpg;gpg;Ngd;. ekJ Mz;ltH fl;lisapl;lJ ahnjdpy;> ekf;F

Kd; rhjdk; fUizahdjpdhNy> Mz;ltH Kjw;rhjdkhf>

mUl;ngUQ; N[hjp mUl;ngUQ; N[hjp

jdpg;ngUq; fUiz mUl;ngUQ; N[hjp

vd;Dk; jpUke;jpuj;ij ntspg;gilahf vLj;Jf;

nfhz;lhH. jaT> fUiz> mUs; vd;git xUnghUisNa

Fwpf;Fk;. Mjyhy; ngupa jaTila mwpNt g+uz ,d;gkhk;.

mJ xg;gw;w ngUe; jaTilaNguwpNtahk;. ,/J thr;rpahHj;jk;.

,t ; tz ;zk ; r h jdk ; Kj p H e ; j h y ; > Kbt hd

,d;ghDgtk;ngWtjw;Fj; jilapy;iy.

xU


jpU mfty;

Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jhy; jhd; ngw;w jdp mDgtj;ij> jdp

,d;gj;ij> jdp mUis> jdp mKjj;ij> jdp Rfj;ij kw;Wk;

jdp nrq;Nfhy; elj;Jk; jdp ehafidg; gw;wp 1596 jpUtupfis

xNu ehs; ,utpy; mUspAs;shH ts;syhH. ,JNt jpUmfty;

MFk;. ,jd; mry; rj;jpa jUkr;rhiyapy; itj;J ghJfhj;J

Nghw;wg;gl;L tUfpwJ. jpUmfty; vd;gJ ,aw;if cz;ik>

,aw;if tpsf;fk;> ,aw;if ,d;gk; MFk;.

jdpg; ghRug; ghly;fs;

jdJ Kbghd Rj;j rd;khHf;f jdp newpf;fhd 28

ghRug;ghly;fs; cl;gl 2500 ghly;fSf;F Nky; mUspAs;shH

ts;syhH. mit ,d;W Mwhk; jpUKiw vd epiyaj;jhy;

ntspaplg;gLfpwJ.

mwptpg;Gfs;> fl;lisfs; kw;Wk; tpjpfs;

ts;syhH mtHfs; jdJ Kbghd nfhs;ifia epiy

epWj;Jk; nghUl;Lk; rpy mwptpg;Gfs;> fl;lisfs; kw;Wk;

tpjpfs; ntspapl;Ls;shHfs;. 12-04-1871> 11-01-1872> 09-031872> 25-

11-1872> 08-09-1873> kw;Wk; 30-01-1874 ,itfs; KiwNa

ciueilg;gFjp gf;fq;fs; 547>548>550>553>554 kw;Wk; 555 MFk;.

epiyaq;fs;

'rj;jpa Qhdrig"

Rj;j rd;khHf;f jdp newp mbg;gilapy; jpUtUl;

rk;kjj;jhy; tlY}upy; 1872 Mz;L rkur Rj;j rd;khHf;f rj;jpa

Qhdrig xd;iw ts;syhH epWtpAs;shHfs;. ,r;rig Fwpj;j

xU jdp tpsk;guk; 25-11-1872 md;Wk;> ,e;j rigapy; vq;qdk;

topghL eilg;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd rig topghl;L tpjp Fwpg;G

xd;iw 18-07-1872 md;Wk; ntspapl;Ls;shH.

'rpj;jp tshfk;"

Nkl;Lf;Fg;gj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,e;j Gdpj tshfj;jpy; jhd;

ts;syhH ,iwaUshy; ngw;w jdp tbtkhfpa xsp Njfj;ij

ngw;W 30.1.1874y; ntspg;gLfpwhHfs;. ,e;epiyaj;jpw;F

ts;syhNu rpj;jp tshfk; vdg;ngaupl;L miof;fpwhH.


' rj;jpa jUkr; rhiy “

,iwaUis ngWtjw;F [PtfhUz;aNk Jthukhf

cs;sgbahy; [Ptjiaf;fhf ts;syhuhy; epWtg;gl;lNj rkur

Rj;j rd;khHf;f rj;jpa jUk rhiy. fle;j 151 tUlq;fSf;F

Nkyhf ts;syhuhy; %l;lg;gl;l mLg;G neUg;G ,d;Wtiu

mizah mLg;ghf vupe;J ViofSf;F grpahw;wp tUfpwJ

jpUtUl; nraNy.

,q;qdk; ts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;f jdp newpf;F Nkw;gb

epiyaq;fs; tpsq;fp tUfpwJ. NkjF jkpof muR fPo; ,aq;Fk;

,e;J rka mw epiya Ml;rpj;Jiw Nkw;gb epiyaq;fis

guhkupj;J tUfpwJ. epiyaj;jpw;F guk;giu my;yhj

mwq;fhtyHfs; 5 NgH murhy; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.

Rj;j rd;khHf;f Mfhuk;> cil

ts;syhH Rj;j rd;khHf;f rhjfHfSf;nfd Mfhuk; gw;wpa

Fwpg;Gfs; je;Js;shHfs;. mitg; gw;wp tpsf;fkhf

c.e.g.gf;fq;fs; 429 Kjy; 433 tiu jug;gl;Ls;sJ. cil

gw;wpa Fwpg;Gk; gf;fk; 425 y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

Rj;j rd;khHf;f jdp epiyfs;

Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpy; rkhjpg; gof;fk; gof;fky;y> rf[g;

gof;fNk gof;fk; vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

NkYk;> Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpd; mf mDgt epiyfisAk;

gf;fk; 438 tpupthf tpsf;fp cs;shHfs;. ,it %yk; Rj;j

rd;khHf;fj;jpy; mf mDgtNk cz;ik vdj; njupe;Jf; nfhs;s

KbfpwJ.

Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpd; Kbghfpa fy;tp

kpf Kf;fpakhf ts;syhupd; Kbghd jdp newpapy;

njupe;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba cz;ik “rhfh fy;tp". rhfh fy;tp vd;why; vd;d? ahuhy; ,f;fy;tp njupag;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ> rhfh

fy;tpahy; ngwg;gLk; gad; vd;d? vd cgNjrk; gf;fk;439 kw;Wk;

gy ghly;fspy; ts;syhH tpsf;fk; je;Js;shHfs;. rpwpa

Fwpg;ghf ,J Fwpj;J fhz;Nghk;:


,q;F epj;jpaNjfk; vd;gJ xU jdp tbtk;.

rhfhj;jiy

Ntfhf;fhy;

Nghfhg;Gdy;

,it %d;Wk; rhfhj fy;tpiaj; njuptpf;Fk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j

%d;Wk; gukhHf;fkhfpa “Qhd Nahff; fhl;rpapy;"

“NahfmDgtq;fspd;" cz;ikg; nghUs;. ,e;j rhfhj jiy>

Ntfh fhy; vd;gitg; gw;wp ekf;F ciug;gJk;> Nghfg;Gdy; gw;wp

ekf;Fj; njuptpg;gJk; Mz;ltNu vd rj;jpakhf ,q;F mwpaTk;.

(cgNjrf;Fwpg;G gf;fk; 438)

“rhfhjtNd Rj;j rd;khHf;fp " vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

Mz;ltH epiyf; fz;L> mf;flTspd; jpUtUl; jpwj;jhy;

ts;syhH rhfhj fy;tp jpwk; mwpe;J> mUshy; jdp tbtk;

ngw;whHfs;. ts;syhH Rj;j rd;khHf;fg; ngUk; gadhfpa

“kuzkpy;yh ngUtho;T" ngw;whHfs;. mtH cUtk;Njhw;wpAk;

Njhw;whkYk; ,Uf;Fk;. mtH epidj;jhy; fhzKbAk;. ,y;yhJ

fhz KbahJ. ,ij mtH jk; ghly;fs;%yk; mwpayhk;.

“vjdhYk; jLf;fg;glhj tbtk;" ghly; vz; 788::

MuhYk; mwpe;Jnfhsw; fupangUk; nghUNs

mk;Nkvd; mg;ghvd; xahvd; muNr

fhuhYk; fdyhYk; fhw;whYk; ffdf;

fiyahYk; fjpuhYk; flyhYk; fly;#o;

ghuhYk; gilahYk; gpwthYk; jLf;fg;

gLjypyhj; jdptbtk; vdf;fspj;j gjpNa

rPuhYk; Fzj;jhYk; rpwe;jtHNrH Qhd

rpj;jpGuj; jKNjvd; epj;jpiujPHe; jJNt.

ghly; vz; 1733 “vjdhYk; mopahj tbtk;" ::

fhw;whNy GtpahNy ffdkj dhNy

fdyhNy GdyhNy fjpuhjp ahNy

Dw;whNy gpzpahNy nfhiyf;fUtp ahNy

NfhshNy gpwtpaw;Wk; nfhLQ;nray;f shNy


Ntw;whNy vQ;Qhd;Wk; mopahNj tpsq;Fk;nka;mspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Nwd; tpiue;jspj;jhd; vdf;NfIw;whNy MopntdePH epidahjPH WyfPHve;ijmUl; ngUQ;N[hjp Miwtidr;rhH tPNu.

cU> mU> cUmU mit Xd;Wkpyh tbtk;

ghly;:-

cUtha; mUtha; cUtU tha;mitXd;Wky; yPHMq;F thuPHvd;Wk;ey; yPHMq;F thuPH.

ghly; vz; : 155 : “mUl;Nrhjp Njfk;" :-

fspj;njd Jlk;gpy; GFe;jid vdJfUj;jpNy mkHe;jid fdpe;Njnjspj;jvd; mwptpy; tpsq;fpid Wapupy;rpwg;gpdhy; fye;jid cs;sk;jspHj;jplr; rhfh tuq;nfhLj; njd;Wk;jilglhr; rpj;jpfs; vy;yhk;mspj;jid vdf;Nf epd;ngUq; fUizmbad;Nky; itj;jth nwd;Nd.

md;gHfNs!

Nkw;gb Mtzq;fs;> Fwpg;Gfs;> tuyhw;W cz;ikfs;

%yk; ts;syhupd; “ Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; “ xU jdp newp vd mwpa KbfpwJ.

,q;qdk; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; jdp newpahf mwpa tUk; NghJ ntspg;gLfpd;w kw;nwhU cz;ik ahnjdpy; Rj;j rd;khHf;f newpahdJ vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthf tpsq;Fk; newpahf cs;sJ. ,Njh ts;syhNu Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;@

\\vy;yh rkaq;fSf;Fk; vy;yh kjq;fSf;Fk; vy;yh khHf;fq;fSf;Fk; cz;ik nghJ newpahf Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; tpsq;FfpwJ vd;fpwhH.

jpUmftypy;>

“ nghJTzHT czUk; NghJ myhy; gpupj;NjmJ vdpy; Njhd;wh mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp"


“vr;rig nghJvd ,ak;gpdH mwpQHfs;>mr;rig ,lq;nfhSk; mUl;ngUQ;N[hjp"

Rj;j rd;khHf;fjpw;Fk; kw;w rka>kj khHf;fq;fSf;Fk; cs;s njhlHig gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ

Md;khTf;F mUs; vg;gb mee;epaNkh> mJNghy; Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpw;Fg; g+Htj;jpy; nrhd;d rd;khHf;fq;fs; ahTk; mee;epak;. me;epaky;y.,k; khHf;fj;jpw;F Nkw;Fwpj;j khHf;fq;fs; my;yhjdNt ad;wp ,y;yhjd ty;y.

mNj Neuj;jpy;> Rj;j rd;khHf;fe;jhd; ahnjdpy;: Rj;jk; vd;gJ xd;Wky;yhjJ. Rj;jk; vd;gJ rd;khHf;f nkd;DQ; nrhy;Yf;Fg; g+Htk; te;jjhy;> Nkw;Fwpj;j rka kjhDgtq;fisf; fle;jJ. Rj;jnkd;gJ xd;Wkpy;yhjJ. Mjyhy;> Rj;jnkd;gJ rd;khHf;fk; vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F Kd; te;jikahy;> Kd; nrhd;d rkakjq;fisj; jhz;bdJ. mjd; mDgtq;fisAk; fle;jJ.

Mjyhy;> rkaj; NjtHfis topghL nra;tJ mtrpaky;y. Nkw;Fwpj;jtHfs; mw;g rpj;jpiag; ngw;W> mjpy; kfpo;e;J mfq;fupj;J>Nky; gbfs; VwNtz;baitfis Vwpg; g+uz rpj;jpia ailahky; jilg;gl;L epw;wy;Nghy;> ,q;F kw;witfis cd;dp mtykile;J epy;yhky;> rHt rpj;jpAila flTs; xUtUz;nld;W mtiu cz;ik md;ghy; topghL nra;J> g+uz rpj;jpiag; ngw Ntz;LtJ rd;khHf;ff; nfhs;if. NkYk; jdpj;jiytd; yl;rpak;; jtpu mepj;jpa rlJf;fhjpfisg; nghUl;gLj;jp cghrdhjp khHf;fkha; topgLtJ nfhs;if ay;y vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

vdNt> ts;syhupd;

Rj;j rd;khHf;fk;

xU jdp newp

xU Gjpa khHf;fk;

ed;wp

md;Gld; : Vgpn[ mUs;. fUiz rig rhiy.


jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;syhH mtHfs; rkag;gw;iw tpl;Ltpl;L> xH cz;ik flTs; cz;nld;Wk; cz;ik md;ghy; fUj;jpy; fUjp topghl;L Kiwapy; khwpdhHfs;. rka Mrhuq;fs;> cyfhrhuq;fspy; gw;W itahky;> mf;fl;Lg;ghl;L Mrhuq;fis tpl;nlhopj;J> cz;ikj; jiytidNa epide;J> czHe;J> nefpo;e;J fz;zPuhy; cly; eide;J Jjpj;jhHfs;. mq;qdk; mtupd; ,iltplhj fUiz ed;Kaw;rp gadpy; jpUtUs; ,uq;fp te;J mtH cs;sj;jpypUe;J mtH mwptpdpy; midj;J cz;ikiaAk; njuptpj;J Ngupd;g ngUtho;it mUspaJ.

F

rka>kj>khHf;fq;fspYk; fpilahJ. vy;yh rka> kj>

khHf;fq;fspd; Gdpj E}y;fspy; nrhHf;fk; eufk;

nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sjhy; kuzk; KbthFfpwJ. Mdhy;

kuzk;> gpzp> %g;G> gak;> Jd;gk; Kjypa mtj;ijfis

ePf;fp Ngupd;g ngUtho;it ngWtNj nfhs;ifahf

nfhz;lNj ts;syhupd; jdp top

,e;epiyapy;

FjpUtUl; gpufhr ts;syhiu mtuhy; iftplg;gl;l rka

newpapy; njhlHe;J ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w Kuzhd

nray;fSf;F Kw;Wg; Gs;sp itf;fTk;>

Fts;syhupd; cz;ik nghJ newp cyfpw;F cs;sJ

cs;sg;gbNa tpiue;J ntspg;gLtjw;Fk;>

Fts;syhH mtHfshy; nrhy;yg;gl;l rj;jpa thHj;ij

"ek;ktHfs; ,tHfs; ahnudpy; ts;syhupd; newpia

rhHe;jtHfs;. ,tHfs; rhHe;Js;s ,e;j newpahdJ xU

jdp newp vd;w mbg;gilapYk;>

FNkjF murhy; mq;fPfhuk; fpilf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;

,k;khHf;fk; cyf kf;fspilNa tpiue;J ntspg;gLk;

vd;gjpdhYk;>

Nkw;gb newp> gapw;rp> mUs; gad; cyfpy; ve;njhU

"

ts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; jdp newp vdTk; xU Gjpa khHf;fk; vdTk; vjw;F nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;?


Fts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; xU Gjpa khHf;fk;> jdp

newp vd mq;f Pfhuk ; fpilj;jhy ; ehk ; Rj ;j

rd;khHf;fj;jhH vd Mtzq;fspy; gjptpLk; cupik

fpilf;Fk; vd;gjpdhYk;>

FRj;j rd;khHf;fj;jhH vd;w tpsk;Gif nra;Akplj;J

rhjp>rka>kj ,d NtWghL mw;wtHfs; vd;w tprak;

ntspg;gl;L xU nghJ ghHit czHT r%fj;jpy; guTk;

vd;w ey;nyz;zj;jpYk;

Fjdp newp vd rl;lg;gb epiy ehl;Lk; gl;rj;jpy; Vw;fdNt

,Ue;j rka rd;khHf;fk;> kj rd;khHf;fk; vd;w tupirapy;

%d;whtjhf Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; vd;w ts;syhupd; jdp

k h Hf ; fk ; cWj pahf p > kf ; fs pilNa mw pQH

ngUkf;fspilNa xU ey;y tprhuiz Njhd;Wk;

vd;gjpdhYk;>

Fcyfk; KOJk; cs;s nghJ czHT cs;stHfs;>

e w ; n r a ; i f n r a ; g t H f s ; > m d ; G s ; s k ;

nfhz;ltHfsplj;jpy; cs;sJ cs;sgbahf ,e;j jdp

newp ntspg;gLifapy; ,k;khHf;fg; gad; ngWk; kdpjHfs;

$LtH vd;gjpdhYk;

Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;ij 19 k; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa Gjpa

khHf;fk; vdTk;> jdp newp vdTk; tpsk;Gif nra;a ehk; NkjF

khepy kj;jpa muRfis Ntz;b tpz;zg;gk; nra;Nthk;.

ed;wp

md;Gld;: ,uhknyl;Rkp @ Vgpn[ mUs;>fUiz rig rhiy> kJiu.

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'rhjp ngha;".- vg;gb? - Vgpn[ mUs;.

ngha;nad epUgpj;jhH 'ek;ka;ah."

CNu \\ek;ka;ah"Tf;F khiyg; Nghl;L nfhz;lhb mtuplk; MrPHthjk; thq;fpaJ.

ahH me;j ngupatH \\ek;ka;ah"?. \\ek;ka;ah" 90 taJ KjpatH.

Cupy; cs;s ];$y;> M];gj;jpupf;F jdJ epyq;fis nfhLj;jtH. jdJ eif filapy; ghHitaw;NwhH> khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs;> ngw;NwhH ,oe;NjhH ,tHfspd; fy;ahz nryTfs;> fpuhk ,isQupd; Nky;gbg;G nryTfs;> fyg;G jpUkzk; nra;jtHfSf;F ,lk; gzk; nkha;ahf nra;gtH. ,g;gb gy Nritfis nra;Ak; jdpik cila jhj;jh jhd; ,tH. CuhH ,tiu nry;ykhf miof;Fk; ngaH \\ek;ka;ah". ,e;j khg;gl;b fpuhkj;J vy;yhH tPl;NyAk; ,tH glk; cz;L. ,tiu rhkpah ghHf;fpwtHfSk; cz;L.

,uT 10 kzp. g[hupy; cs;s jdJ ngupa kUe;J filia milj;J tpl;L> FspHe;j epyT ntspr;rj;jpy; Gd;difia Rke;J jsuhj nkJthd eilapy; tPl;il mile;jhH ek;ka;ah.

kWehs; fhiy xU nra;jpahy; ehNl xU gugug;gpy; MdJ. mjw;F fhuzk; ,e;j CH 'khg;gl;b|| jhd;.

kf;fsplk; gpugykhd ,e;j Ciu NrHe;j NtWgl;l rhjp rkaj;ij NrHe;j murpay;thjp ,uhRTk;> ebfH #g;gH gpahYTf;Fk; ,ilapy; jiyefupy; Vw;gl;l fUj;J Nkhjy;. ,e;j ,UtHfspd; njhlH mwpf;if Nkhjyhy; mtHfspd; MjuthsHfSk; Nkhjp xUtUf;nfhUtH mbj;J kz;ilia cilj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. ,Utupd; nrhe;j CH ,e;j 'khg;gl;bapYk;|| fytuk; ntbj;jJ. fytuj;jpy; ,U gpuptpdUk; g[hH filfis milf;f nrhy;yp tUk; NghJ \\ek;ka;ah" filf;Fk; ,U Nfh~;bapdUk; te;jdH. fk;G fj;jp NtW gy MAjj;Jld; epd;w midtUNk ,isQHfs;. New;W jdf;F ele;j CH ghuhl;L tpohtpy; rhjp rka NtWghby;yhky; fye;J nfhz;l ,isQHfs; ,d;W xUtiuxUtH ntl;l mUthis J}f;fp ,Uf;Fk; fhl;rpia fz;L mtiuawpahky; mtH fz;fs; fyq;fpd. Cuhuplk; ghrk; fhl;ba 'ek;ka;ah" fz;fspy; fz;zPH ky;fp XLtij fz;l ,U gpupT ,isQHfs; rpwpJ mjpHe;jdH.

mtuplk; ma;ah ePq;fs;> rPf;fpuk; fpsk;Gq;f> vq;f rhjp jiytiu Nfyp gz;zpd ,e;j fPo; eha;fis cq;fs; Kd;G ntl;l kdkpy;iy vd;W $l;lj;jpd; xU irbypUe;J Fuy; te;jJ.

“LÚûQ” - 1st April 2018 25Nla;> ahUlh fPo;eha;q;f? ciof;f Jg;G ,y;yhJ

glj;Jy Ntrk; Nghl;Ll;L vq;f Jl;y thow eP vq;fs jPl;Lf;fhud; nrhy;Ytpah? Nla; ,d;dpf;F njhiyQ;rPq;flh? vd;W ,e;j irL ,isQHfs;.

,ij ghHj;j \\ek;ka;ah>" jPBHD rj;jkh rpupj;jhH. njhlHe;J rpupj;jhH. fz;zPH tpl;Lf; nfhz;bapUe;jtU ,g;g Vd; nguprh rpupf;fpwhU? vd ,U irL ,isQHfSk; mikjpahdhHfs;.

\\ma;ah" vd mioj;J 'vq;fs ghHj;J Vd; ,g;gb rpupf;fPwpq;f?|| fhuzj;ij nrhy;Yq;f ma;ah vd;wdH.

\\ek;ka;ah" mtHfsplk;> vdJ md;G nry;yq;fsh>

jhj;jh> ,g;g xU cz;ikia nrhy;yg; NghNwd;. mij Nfl;lg; gpwF cq;fSf;Fs; rz;il NghLtJ jhd; rup vd;why; rz;il NghLq;f. ,y;y> khw KbahJD nrhd;dh> ePq;f ,uz;L rkaj;J rhjp fhuq;fSk; NrHe;J vd;id Kjypy; ntl;bl;L> cq;fSf;Fs; ntl;bf;Fq;f vd;W nrhy;yp mikjpahdhH. jpUg;gpAk; ,UGwKk; ghHj;J rj;jkhf rpupj;jhH. ,g;gb tpj;jpahrkh rpupr;rpl;L ,Uf;fpw \\ek;ka;ahit" Nfs;tp Fwpah ghHj;jdH midtUk;.

\\ek;ka;ah" mtHfsplk; njhlHe;J Ngr Muk;gpj;jhH.

',d;dpf;F ek;k rhjp> rkak; NrHe;jtHD ePq;f nrhy;w ,uhRitAk;> gpahYitAk; cq;fisAk; epidr;rh> xNu rpupg;ghjhd; tUJ. ,e;j Neuj;Jf;F jhd; ,j;jid tU~kh ehd; fhj;Jl;L ,Ue;Njd;. cz;ik Mz;ltU ,g;g jhd; fUizia fhz;gpf;fpwhU.

ePq;f ehd; nrhy;wj ftdkh Nfl;L> mg;gb Nfl;lj rpe;jpj;J ghHg;Nghk;D ePq;f vdf;F rj;jpak; gz;zpdh> ehd; ,g;g xU ngupa cz;ikia nrhy;YNtd;. ,y;iydh cq;fisAk;> cq;f rhjp jiytHfisAk;> ,e;j ehl;iliaAk; ghHj;J rpupf;fpwj jtpu NtW vd;d nra;a KbAk;? vd;whH ek;ka;ah.

jdJ cWjpahd thHj;ijahy; Vw;gLj;jpa Fog;gk; ,isQu;fsplk; xU Gjpa jhf;fj;ijAk;> gugug;G czHr;rpiaAk; Vw;gl;lij fz;l \\ek;ka;ah" mtHfsplk;

\\,k;k;.. vy;yhUk; rj;jpak; nra;Aq;f.." vd;W rj;jkhf nrhd;dhH. ek;ka;ahtpd; ,e;j rj;jk;> mtHfsplk; Vw;gLj;jpa Mo;e;j mikjpNa mtHfspd; rj;jpakhdJ.

\\ek;ka;ah" njhlHe;jhH. ,d;W ,e;j khgpugQ;rj;jpy; re;Njhrkh tho Ntz;b gpwe;j cq;fis mq;qdk; re;Njhrkh thotplhky; cq;fSf;Fs; rz;il Vw;gLj;jp> Jd;gNk ,Wjpapy;


jUk; cq;fs; rhjpfs; rkaq;fs; ngha; ngha;Na.

mit cq;fs; mwpthy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lit my;y. gpwg;ghy; tUk; rhjp> FLk;g topapy; tUk; rkak; ,it vd ePq;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;. cq;fs; md;G> mwpT tpUj;jpf;F jilahf cs;sJ.

ePq;fs; vd;whtJ rhjp rka Fwpj;J tprhuiz nra;J cs;sPHfsh? ePq;fs; tho top tif nra;aNt cq;fSf;F Neuk; rupahf cs;sJ?

,g;gkhtJ nfhQ;r Neuk; xJf;fp ehd; nrhy;wjpy; tprhupq;f...

\\cq;fs; rhjpf;Fk; cq;fs; mwpTf;Fk; vd;d njhlHG?

ve;j rkak; cq;fis cz;ikia Nehf;fp rpe;jpj;J tprhupf;f nrhy;YJ? NtWg;gl;l gy rkaq;fs; cq;fspilNa cs;sJ. Mdhy; cq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk;

xNu ,d;gk; xNu Jd;gk; xNu rhT jhNd?

,aw;if gilg;ghd #upad; re;jpud; Ik;g+jq;fs; vy;yhk; ekf;F nghJth ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> ek; vy;yhUf;Fk; xNu flTs; jhNd ,Uf;f KbAk;.

cq;f rhjp ngha;D ,g;g ep&gpf;f NghNwd;> vd jd; tair kwe;J> epkpHe;J> ,isQupd; fz;fis ghHj;J njhlHe;J NgrpdhH \\ek;ka;ah".

\\59 tUrj;Jf;F Kd;dhb ek;k CH muR M];gj;jpupapy; ,uz;L Mz; Foe;ijfs; xNu Neuj;jpy; gpwe;jJ. mjpy; xU Foe;ij ngupa ,lk;. M];gj;jpup trjp ,y;iyD kWehNs me;j ngupa ,lj;Jfhuq;f Foe;ijAld; Nghapl;lhq;f. mNj M];gj;jpupapy; rPupa]hf NrHj;jpUe;j vd; mk;khtpd; mUfpy; ehdpUe;Njd;. capHtpspk;gpy; ,Ue;j vd; jhaplk; vd; je;ij ahUd;D? Nfl;Nld;.

mJf;F vd; jha; nry;tj;ij ms;sp nfhLj;jtq;f epiwa NgU> mJy cz;ikahd nry;tkhfpa cd;id nfhLj;jtq;fs milahsk; fhz Kbay vd;w vd; mk;khtpd; thHj;ij vd;Ds; ,bahf ,wq;fpaJ. mij fz;l vd; jha; vd; if gpbj;J tho;e;J te;j ght ,lj;jpNy cd;d tsHf;f tpUk;ghk ,e;j Gz;zpa jkpo; fpuhkj;Jf;F te;jpl;NlD.. fz;zPH tpl;L.... fz;Z %bl;lh. ehd; Nfl;l vdJ gpwg;G cz;ik Rit fre;jJ. ,e;j ngha; gfl;lhd rhjp rkaj; Njhiy NghHj;jpa xOf;fkpy;yhj jiytHfs; Nky; ntWg;Gk;> vd; Nghd;w cz;ikawpahj ,isQHfs; Nky; gupjhgKk; Vw;gl;lJ. kdk; mikjp mila M];gj;jpupapd; xJf;F Gwkh


ehd; Nghd NghJ> M];gj;jpup gzpapy; ,Ue;j eHRfs; ,uz;L NgH ufrpakh NgrpaJ vdf;F Nfl;lJ.

xUj;jp; \\mf;fh xU jg;G ele;Jl;lJ. New;W gpwe;j Mz; Foe;ijfis Fspg;ghl;b mtq;f mk;khtplk; itf;Fk; NghJ jtWjyh Foe;ijia khj;jp itj;Jtpl;Nld; ehd;. tprak; njupe;j gpwF rup nra;aTk; Kbay vd;dhy;. ,j vg;gb nrhy;yDk; njupahk Nej;jpf;F ,Ue;Jl;Nld;. ,d;idf;F te;J ghj;jh ngupa tPl;L Foe;j lTz; M];gj;jpupf;F Ngha;l;lhq;fyhk;. mf;fh vdf;F gakh ,Uf;F.

mjw;F kw;nwhUj;jp; mts; ,J ngupa tprak; ntspNa njupQ;rh ,uz;L rhjpfhuDk; ek;ks nfhd;DLthq;f. ekf;Fs;sNa tpl;LtpL.... Ngha; xd;Dk; njupahj khjpup Ntiyiag;ghU".

mk;khit ,oe;J je;ijAk; njupahk rKjhaj;J NkNy Nfhgkh fyq;fp ,Ue;j vdf;F ,e;j tpraj;jpy vJTk; nra;a gpbf;fy. gy tUlq;fs; Xbw;W.

ePq;f ,g;g rhjp rka jiytHD ahH NkNy ntwpj;jdkh gw;W itj;J ,Uf;fpwPq;fNsh me;j ,uhRTk;> gpahYk; jhd;> me;j \\khwp Nghd Foe;ijfs;".

,g;g nrhy;Yq;f> ePq;f nrhy;Yk; rhjp ngha;ah ngha; ,y;iyah? me;j rhjpia epiy ehl;Lk; rkaKk; ngha; jhNd. ,j;jid tUlkh ek;k rhjp ek;k jiytUd;D nrhd;dJNky; cs;s cz;ik vd;dhr;R? ,g;g cq;f rhjp ntwp ngha; Mapl;lh MFiyah?

mNj Neuj;jpNy cq;f rhjp rkak; vy;yhk; fle;J mg;gh ahUd;D njupahj vd;id Nghw;wpdPq;f. mJ jhd; nka;. mJ jhd; md;G. cq;f NkNy ehd; itj;j fUizAk; cz;ik. vy;yhiuAk; kdpjNeakh ghHj;Njd; vd; nrhj;ij nrytopr;Nrd;. ,J ehs; tiu ngupatq;f ,e;j ngha; rhjp rkaj;Jf;F fl;Lg;gl;L ,Ue;jpl;lhq;f. kwe;jpLq;f. ePq;f tpopj;jpLq;f. re;Njhrkh thOq;f. ,aw;ifia Nerpq;f. cz;ik flTspd; epiy fhz ey;y tprhuk; nra;Aq;fs;. kd czHr;rpia J}z;Lk; fw;gidahd ngha; rhjpiaAk;> KO cz;ik ciuf;fhj ngha; rkaj;ijAk; iftpl;L> cz;ikia kl;LNk ek;g nrhy;Yk; ts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; gw;wp njupe;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ciof;fhjtd;> mLj;jtH tUkhdj;ij gwpg;gtd;> Mjpf;fj;ijNa nra;a tpUk;gtd; ,tHfshy;> ,tHfSf;F kl;LNk gad;gLk; tifapy;> kw;wtHfis mbikahf;fp mtHfsplk; Ntiy thq;fp vy;yhJf;Fk; NkNy mjpfhuk;


nrYj;j> Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lNj ,e;j rkaq;fs;.

,ij epiy epWj;j ,jd; mbg;gilapNyNa rhjpfs;; > gy flTs;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ rhjpia epiyehl;lNt.

,isQHfNs! vd; nry;tq;fNs!

rhjp rkak; ngha;D cq;fSf;F njupag;gLj;jNt ,j;jid tUlk; fhj;jpUe;Njd;. ePq;f ngha;ahd rhjp rka kj khHf;fq;fspypUe;J tpyfp cz;ik flTis fhz xOf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh capHfSk; ,d;Gw;W tho;f. rhjp rka kj rz;il NghLgtd; cz;ik mwpit ngwhjtd;. vy;yhUk; flTspd; mk;rNk. ehk; ahH?cz;ik vJD? flTsplNk Nfl;f ed;Kaw;rpapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd cq;fs; midtupd; fhypy; tpOfpNwd; vd;W fPNo tpOe;j vq;fs; ma;ah vOe;jpUf;fNt ,y;iy. ,isQu;fs; fhy;fs; kz;bapl;ld. iffs; Nru;e;jd.

ma;ahtpd; cliy kz;Zf;Fs; itj;J Gijf;Fk; NghJ> mtu;fSf;Fs; ,Ue;j ngha;ahd rhjp rkaKk; xope;J tpl;lJ vd;gJ rj;jpak; rj;jpak;. -

- Vgpn[ mUs;.

Mk;> ,J kpf Kf;fpakhd gFjp MFk;. ts;syhH

fPo;tUk; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nf flTis fhz Ntz;Lk; vd

jPHkhdpj;jpUe;jhH. mjw;fhfNt Gjpa topiaf; fz;lhu;.

Mjhuk; 4tJ tpz;zg;gk;.

\\.... ,j;Njfj;jpw;F ,ilf;fpil NeUfpd;w kuzk;> gpzp>

%g;G> gak;> Jd;gk; Kjypa mtj;ijfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk;

eptHj;jp nra;J> ,j;Njfj;ijNa epj;jpa Njfkhf;fpf; nfhz;L>

vf;fhyj;Jk;> vt;tplj;Jk;> vt;tpjj;Jk;> vj;JizAk;>

jilg;glhj Ngupd;g rpj;jpg; ngUtho;itg; ngw;W tho;jy;

Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ mjp jPtpu tpUg;g Kaw;rpahf

,Uf;fpd;wJ...."

Mf> ts;syhH top (Rj;j rd;khHf;fk;) vd;whNy rhfhky;

,Uf;f Mir cs;stHfSf;F kl;LNk.

njhlUk;...

ed;wp Vgpn[ mUs;.

ts;syhH vjw;fhf flTis fhz Kaw;rpj;jhH? my;yJ

ts;syhH jdJ Gjpa topapy; (Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jpy;)

itj;j tpUg;gk; vd;d? - Vgpn[ mUs;.


rpj;jpiu Kjy; ehs;> Rj;j rd;khHf;fj; jpUehs;

vq;qdk;? - Vgpn[ mUs;

Mk;> rpj;jpiu 1 md;W (12-04-1871) ts;syhH jdJ kly; %yk; cyfpw;F Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpa ehs;. jpUtUl;gpufhr ts;syhH jpUtUl; jpwj;ij ngWtjw;F ,iltplhJ fUiz ed;Kaw;rpapy; gy tUlq;fs; ,Ue;J xH cz;ik nghJ topia fz;lhHfs;. mt;topapy; flTs; epiyf; fz;L jpUtUshy; cz;ikaidj;Jk; njupe;J> mwpe;J> mDgtk; ngw;whHfs;. jhd; ngw;w Ngupd;g ngUtho;T kdpjHfs; midtUk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w Md;k Nea xUikg; ghl;Lupikapy; jpUtUs; rk;kjk; ngw;W kPz;Lk; ek;kpilNa tUtpf;fTw;wtuhdhH ts;syhH.

jhd; fz;l flTs;> jd; khHf;fk; Fwpj;Jk; 12-04-1871 kly; %yk; ekf;F ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH ts;syhH.

rpj;jpiu 1 md;W ts;syhH cyfj;jhHf;F mwptpj;j

mwptpg;G “ngUk;gjp tUif"

"Rj;jrpt rd;khHf;fk; xd;Nw ,dp vy;yhk; cyfj;Jk; toq;Fk; ,jw;F vt;tpjg;gl;l jilfSk; ,y;iy. jilaw;w ngUnewp tof;fk; ,f;fhye;njhl;L mstpwe;j neLq;fhy tiuapy; toq;Fk;. mjd;NkYk; mjd;NkYk; toq;Fk;. gytifg;gl;l rka Ngjq;fSk;> rhj;jpu Ngjq;fSk;> [hjpNgjq;fSk;> MrhuNgjq;fSk; Ngha;> Rj;j rd;khHf;f ngUnewp nahOf;fk; tpsq;Fk;. mJ flTs; rk;kjk;. ,J 29 khjj;jpw;F Nky;.

,g;NghJ tUfpw ekJ flTs; ,q;F Kd; rka rhj;jpu Guhzq;fspy; te;jjhfr; nrhy;Yfpd;w gytifg;gl;l Vw;ghl;Lf; fHj;jHfs;> %Hj;jpfs;> flTsH> NjtH> mbahH> Nahfp> Qhdp KjyhdtHfspy; xUtuy;y.

,g;gbr; nrhy;yg;gl;l vy;yh %Hj;jpfSk;> vy;yhj;NjtHfSk;> vy;yhf;flTsUk;> vy;yhj; jiytHfSk;> vy;yh NahfpfSk;> vy;yh QhdpfSk; jq;fs; jq;fs; mDgtq;fisf; Fwpj;J vjpHghHf;fpd;wgb vOe;jUSfpd;w jdpg;jiyikg; ngUk;gjp. ,J cz;ikahapd; me;jg; gjpapd; mUis ehd; ngWNtd;> ngWfpd;Nwd;> ngw;Nwd;.vd;id aLj;j jhq;fSk; ngWtjw;F ahnjhU jilAkpy;iy.ngWtPHfs;> ngWfpd;wPHfs;> ngw;wPHfs;> mQ;rNtz;lhk;".

gpuN[hw;gj;jp rpj;jpiu-1 - ,uhkypq;fk;


md;gHfNs!

jpUmUl;gpufhr ts;syhH jdJ rj;jpawpthy; mf mDgtj ; j p y ; fz ; l cz ;ikia Md ; k N ea xUikg;ghl;Lupikahy; cyfj;jhHfSf;F Nkw;gb mwptpg;gpd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwhHfs;.

ehk; ,e;j Gdpj rpj;jpiu Kjy; ehis XH \\Rj;j rd;khu;f;f ,d;g ngUtpoh"thf nfhz;lhLNthk;.

md;gHfNs!

Nkw;gb mwptpg;gpy; cs;s tupfis gy Kiw thrpAq;fs;.

mjpy; cs;s Kf;fpa thHj;ijfs; tupfs;:

1. Rj;jrpt rd;khHf;fk; xd;Nw ,dp vy;yhk; cyfj;Jk; toq;Fk;.

2. gytifg;gl;l rka Ngjq;fSk;> rhj;jpu Ngjq;fSk;> [hjpNgjq;fSk;> MrhuNgjq;fSk; Ngha;>..

3. ,J 29 khjj;jpw;F Nky;.

4. ,g;NghJ tUfpw ekJ flTs;

5. ....... KjyhdtHfspy; xUtuy;y.

6. jdpj;jiyikg; ngUk;gjp

7. mQ;r Ntz;lhk;.

md;gHfNs!

Nkw;gb 12-4-1871 y; mwptpg;gpy; cs;s tup: " ,J 29 khjj;jpw;F Nky;."

(rupahf 29 khj;;jpw;F Nky; mjhtJ 22-10-1873 md;W Nkl;Lf;Fg;gj;jpy; ts;syhH ciuahw;Wk; NghJ fPo; tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;fpwhHfs;:

“ ,uz;liu tUlkhf ehd; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L te;Njd;."

flTs; epiy fhz xt;nthUtUk; mtutH xOf;fk;> mwpT nfhz;L ,J Fwpj;J ey;y tprhuidr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; 22.10.1973y; ts;syhH nrhd;dJ:

"cz;ik nrhy;y te;jdNd vd;W cz;ik nrhy;yg; GFe;jhYk; njupe;J nfhs;thupy;iy"

- cq;fs;: Vgpn[ mUs;.


ts;syhupd; 'rkur Rj;jrd;khHf;fk;" 19k; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa xU Gjpa jdp khHf;fk; vd tpsk;Gif nra;a Nfhupf;if.

ngWeH:

1. caHjpU Kjd;ik nrayhsH mtHfs;>

jkpof muR> nrd;id - 600 009

2. caHjpU nrayhsH mtHfs;>

,. r. m.M.Jiw Rw;Wyh Jiw


3. caHjpU Kjyikr;rH jdpg;gpupT>


kjpg;gpw;Fupa ma;ah Æ mk;kh>

1. jpUmUl;gpufhr ts;syhH 19k; E}w;whz;by; xU Gjpa jdp khHf;fj;ij fz;L ntspg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. mk;khHf;fj;jpd; ngaH 'rkur Rj;j rd;khHf;fk;" vdg;gLk;.

2. Rj;jrd;khHf;fj;jpd; flTs; nfhs;if> mf;flTspd; mUs; ngWk; rhjdk;> mf;flTspd; mUshy; fpilf;Fk; gyd;> ,it midj;Jk; GjpatopapYk;> jdp newpapYk; cs;sJ.

3. ts;syhH fz;l Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; rka kj khHf;fj;jpw;F fPo; my;yJ mit fpisNah my;y. ,J Gjpa kw;Wk; jdp jd;ik nfhz;lJ.

4. NkYk;> cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; rhjp rka kj khHf;fq;fisAk; mjd; Mrhuq;fisAk; cyfhrhuq;fisAk; jd; khHf;fj;jpw;F vf;fhyj;Jf;Fk; Kf;fpaj; jilahf mwptpf;fpwhH ts;syhH. mNj Neuj;jpy; vy;yh rkakj khHf;fq;fSf;Fk; rkur Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; cz;ik nghJ newpahf tpsq;FfpwJ vd;fpwhH ts;syhH.

5. jhd; fz;l khHf;fj;jpw;F:

'jdp nfhb"> 'jdp rq;fk;"> 'rig-rhiy"> "tpjpfs;-nfhs;iffs;"> 'fl;lisfs;-mwptpg;Gfs;"> 'jdpg;ghly;fs;">'jdprhjdk;"> 'kfhke;jpuk;">'cgNjrk;-tpz;zg;gq;fs;".Kiwfs;"> 'epiyaq;fs;> epyq;fs;" Kjypa midj;Jk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;. (NkNy nrhy;yg;gl;l midj;jpw;Fk; cupa Mjhu Mtz efy;fs; ,q;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

6. ts;syhupd; Rj;jrd;khHf;fj;jpy; flTspd; mUshy; kuzk; jtpHf;fyhk; vd;w "rhfhfy;tp" gw;wp nrhy;fpwJ.

7. NkYk; ts;syhupd; Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; kw;Wk; mjd; newp xU jdp newp vd ,e;J rka mwepiya Ml;rpj;Jiw Jiz> ,iz> kw;Wk; MizaH mtHfshy; mtHfspd; gy Mizfs; %yk; ntspgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. (efy;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ). NkjF


caHePjpkd;wk;> nrd;id Neupilahf rpy tof;Ffspy; ts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; rkakjk; rhuhj nfhs;if nfhz;L tpsq;FfpwJ vd jPHg;G toq;fp cs;sJ. NkYk;> kw;nwhU tof;fpy; kpfj;njspthfNt NkjF caHePjpkd;wk;> nrd;id> ts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; jdp nfhs;if nfhz;lJ vd $H Nehf;fp Fwpg;Gfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;L mt;tof;fpd; gpur;ridf;F jPHT toq;fp cs;sJ. (efy;fs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.)

7. NkYk; ,e;jpa murikg;G rl;lj;jpd; gb xd;iw jdp rkakhf (khHf;fkhf) mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s midj;J jFjpfisAk; ts;syhupd; Rj;j rd;khHf;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

,e;epiyapy; jq;fsplk; gzpTld; Ntz;LtJ

1) ts;syhupd; rkur Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; xU Gjpa khHf;fk; vdTk;> mjd; newp jdp newp vdTk; tpsk;Gif nra;a Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

2) ts;syhupd; rkur Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; jOgtHfs; jhq;fs; Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; rhHe;jtHfs; vd mioj;jpl> vOjpl rl;lg;gb cupik toq;fpl Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

3) Nkw;gbahd Nfhupf;iffs; Vw;W rl;lk; tbtk; fpilj;jpl cupa eltbf;iffs; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhq;fs; guprPypj;J Nfhupf;iffis NkjF kj;jpa muRf;F gupe;Jiu clNd nra;a Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

,q;qdk;::

Vgpn[. mUs;. fUiz rig

rfhNjtuh[h> rrhq;fd;> Rg;gpukzpad;. nrq;fhd;> re;jpuNkhfd;> utpre;jpud;> `upNfhtpe;jd;> ghyKUfd;>

fz;zd;> jdNrfud;> nrhf;fypq;fk;> uhkrhkp.

(Fwpg;G:

NkjF fHehlf muR mk;khepyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa "ypq;fhaj;" mikg;ig jdp kjkhf mwptpj;jpl mt;tuR kj;jpa muRf;F gupe;Jiu mDg;gpAs;sJ. mJNghy;

ts;syhupd; Rj;jrd;khHf;fk; xU Gjpa khHf;fk; vdTk;> mjd; newp jdp newp vdTk; tpsk;Gif nra;a jkpof muR Vw;W kj;jpa muRf;F gupe;Jiuf;f Ntz;LfpNwhk;).

midj;J Rj;j rd;khHf;fj;jhHfs; jdpahfTk;> mikg;G %ykhfTk;> Nkw;gbg;G Nfhupf;ifia NkjF muRf;F mDg;gp itj;J Ntz;lyhk;. mwtopapy; gzpthf cupikAld; Nfhupf;ifia mDg;gyhk;.

ed;wp. Vgpn[. mUs;

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Karunai April Book 2018 - atruegod.orgLÚûQ KARUNAI- Rªr - ENGLISH E¬ûU Utßm T§lTô[o: §ÚU§. CWôUùXhÑª C[eúLô M.A., ùNp : 8778874134 B£¬Vo: §Ú. A.G.Nk§WúUôLu